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仁爱科普版九年级上册Topic 2 The population in developing countries is growing faster.优秀当堂达标检测题
展开一、根据汉语提示填空
1.Tangyuan is a kind f (当地) fd in Ningb.
【答案】lcal
【解析】句意:汤圆是宁波的一种地方食物。lcal“当地的,地方的”,形容词,作定语修饰名词fd。故填lcal。
2.Eddie ften ges t the (市场) t watch the birds.
【答案】market
【解析】句意:艾迪经常去市场看鸟。“市场”的英文是“market”,此处放在定冠词the后,用名词单数。故填market。
3.Everyne shuld write a cmpsitin in (不到) an hur.
【答案】less than
【解析】句意:每个人都应该在不到一小时内写一篇作文。根据中文提示可知,空处表达的意思是“少于……”,使用比较级,less“更少的”,than“比”,故填less than。
4.Hng Kng is a gd shpping place with (极大的) department stres.
【答案】huge
【解析】句意:香港是一个很好的购物场所,有很多大型百货公司。huge“极大的”,形容词作定语,修饰“department stres”。故填huge。
5.This shp can supply us with (极好的) service.
【答案】excellent
【解析】句意:这家商店能给我们提供极好的服务。excellent“极好的”,是形容词,修饰名词service用形容词,故填excellent。
6.Our English teacher is really kind. He ften plays games and (玩得开心) with us.
【答案】has fun/enjys himself/has a gd time
【解析】句意:我们的英语老师真的很好。他经常和我们玩游戏,玩得很开心。have fun/enjy neself/have a gd time“玩得开心”,由句中“ften”知此句用一般现在时,主语“He”为第三人称单数,have和enjy用第三人称单数,have应用has;由主语“He”知反身代词用himself,意为“他自己”。故填has fun/enjys himself/has a gd time。
7.Flk music (有强烈的地方色彩).
【答案】has strng lcal clur
【解析】根据汉语提示可知,strng lcal clur“强烈的地方色彩”;本句为一般现在时态,描述事实,主语为Flk music是第三人称单数,故谓语用单三形式has,意为“有”。故填has strng lcal clur。
8.Have yu taken the (垃圾)ut yet?
【答案】garbage/rubbish/litter
【解析】句意:你把垃圾拿出去了吗?“garbage/rubbish/litter”意为“垃圾”。故填garbage/rubbish/litter。
二、根据首字母填空
9.The earthquake did great harm t the twn’s t system. S fd and medicine culdn’t be carried t the lcal peple.
【答案】(t)ransprtatin
【解析】句意:地震对该镇的交通系统造成了极大的破坏。因此,食物和药品无法运送给当地人。根据“S fd and medicine culdn’t be carried t the lcal peple.”可知,食物和药品无法运送给当地人,因此表示交通系统受到了极大的破坏,transprtatin“交通”,transprtatin system“交通系统”,故填(t)ransprtatin。
10.Switzerland is the c f clcks and watches. It has a lng histry f watchmaking.
【答案】(c)apital
【解析】句意:瑞士是钟表之都。它有悠久的制表历史。根据“Switzerland is the ... f clcks and watches.”及首字母可知,瑞士是钟表之都;capital“首都”,名词。故填(c)apital。
三、根据句意及音标填空
11.The [’kæpɪt(ə)l] f America is nt New Yrk but Washing D.C.
【答案】capital
【解析】句意:美国的首都不是纽约,而是华盛顿。根据音标提示可知,此处是capital“首都”,故填capital。
四、单项选择
12.Recently, the “Gucha” trend has driven an increasing need fr __________ prducts and brands in China instead f freign nes.
A.cmmnB.lcalC.expensiveD.internatinal
【答案】B
【解析】句意:最近“国潮”趋势已经推动对中国本地产品和品牌的需求的提升,而不是外国的。
考查形容词。cmmn普遍的;lcal当地的;expensive昂贵的;internatinal国际的。根据“Recently, the “Gucha” trend has driven an increasing need and brands in China instead f freign nes.”可知,“国潮”推动了中国本地产品和品牌需求的提升,lcal形容词作定语。故选B。
13.Every Sunday afternn, the Greens g t the ________ t get what they need in daily life.
A.bankB.airprtC.islandD.market
【答案】D
【解析】句意:每个星期天下午,格林夫妇都会去市场买他们在日常生活中需要的东西。
考查名词辨析。bank银行;airprt航空站,机场;island岛;market市场。根据“get what they need in daily life”可知,格林夫妇要买他们日常生活中需要的东西,所以要去市场。故选D。
14.—What d yu think f the mvie Frever Yung?
—It’s ________ and I lve it.
A.hardB.easyC.bringD.excellent
【答案】D
【解析】句意:——你觉得电影《无问西东》怎么样?——它很棒,我喜欢它。
考查形容词辨析。hard困难的;easy容易的;bring无聊的;excellent卓越的。根据“I lve it.”可知我喜欢,因此是很优秀的。故选D。
15.—D yu ften have fun ________ English?
—Yes, we d.
A.learnB.learningC.learnedD.t learn
【答案】B
【解析】句意:——你们经常从学习英语中获得乐趣吗?——是的,我们获得了(乐趣)。
考查非谓语动词。learn学习,原形;learning学习,动名词;learned学习,过去式;t learn学习,不定式。have fun ding sth“做某事获得快乐”,故选B。
16.He invited ________ ten friends fr his birthday party, but in fact, ver twenty friends came.
A.mre thanB.at leastC.fewer thanD.at last
【答案】C
【解析】句意:他只邀请了不到十个朋友来参加他的生日聚会,但实际上来了二十多个朋友。
考查比较级的用法。mre than超过;at least至少;fewer than不到;at last最后。根据“but in fact, ver twenty friends came”可知,but表示转折,来了二十多个朋友是超过预期的,所以他应该邀请了不到十个朋友,故选C。
17.—Jhnsn has lived in China fr ten years.
—________
A.S have I.B.S I have.C.S d I.D.S I did.
【答案】A
【解析】句意:——Jhnsn已经在中国居住十年了。——我也是。
考查倒装句。表示前面所述的内容也适用于另一个人,可用“S+be动词/助动词/情态动词+主语”句式来表示,意为“……也……”。根据“Jhnsn has lived...”可知,此处应用助动词have,主语是I,所以用原形。故选A。
18.—Have yu been t the village ________ Gum Tree? It’s a beautiful place.
—Oh, really? I will g there sme day.
A.calledB.is calledC.callsD.call
【答案】A
【解析】句意:——你去过那个叫桉树的村庄吗?那是一个美丽的地方。——哦,真的吗?总有一天我要去那里。
考查非谓语动词。call“称呼”,动词,此处修饰名词village,应该使用动词过去分词作后置定语,called“被称为”,故选A。
19.The muntain is ________ meters high.
A.eight thusand, eight hundreds and frty-eight
B.eight thusands, eight hundred and frty-eight
C.eight thusand, eight hundred and frty-eight
D.eight thusands, eight hundreds frty-eight
【答案】C
【解析】句意:这座山高八千八百四十四米。
考查数字表达。基数词修饰hundred和thusand时,hundred和thusand不加s,排除ABD。故选C。
20.—Have yu imprved yur English ________?
—Yes, I have. I’ve ________ imprved it.
A.already; alreadyB.already; yetC.yet; alreadyD.yet; yet
【答案】C
【解析】句意:——你的英语提高了吗?——是的,提高了。我已经提高它了。
考查副词。already已经,用于肯定句,位于句中或句末;yet然而,还,用于否定句或疑问句,位于句末,第一空是一般疑问句,因此用yet,第二空是肯定句,因此用already,故选C。
21.They had t stay in the classrm after class ________ the bad weather yesterday.
A.thanks tB.thanks frC.becauseD.because f
【答案】D
【解析】句意:因为昨天天气不好,他们下课后不得不待在教室里。
考查介词短语。thanks t幸亏;thanks fr因为……而感谢;because因为,后加从句;because f因为,后加名词等。根据“They had t stay in the classrm after bad weather”可知此处表示“因为”,空后是名词,故此处用because f。故选D。
22.—Jhn sings well in ur schl.
—________. He is ppular.
A.S he isB.S is heC.S he desD.S des he
【答案】C
【解析】句意:——约翰在我们学校唱歌唱的很好。——的确如此。他很有名。
考查强调句。答句表示赞同对方的说法,表示“约翰的确如此”,应该使用“s+主语+助动词”的结构,故选C。
23.Neither Anna nr I ________ math.
A.are interested inB.am interesting in
C.am interested inD.are interesting in
【答案】C
【解析】句意:安娜和我都对数学不感兴趣。
考查主谓一致。结构表示“既不……也不……”,作主语时应遵循“就近原则”,即谓语动词单复数取决于离它较近的部分。此句中取决于“I”,故be动词用am,排除AD选项;短语be interested in表示“对……感兴趣”,故排除B,故选C。
24.Great changes ________ in China in recent years.
A.have been taken placeB.have been happened
C.taken placeD.have taken place
【答案】D
【解析】句意:最近几年,中国发生了巨大的变化。
考查时态。根据“in recent years”可知,句子要用在现在完成时,排除C;take place/happen“发生”,无被动语态;故选D。
25.Which pair f the wrds with the underlined letters has the same sund?
A.present preventB.huge pushC.remain painful
【答案】C
【解析】句意:哪对带下划线字母的单词发音相同?
考查音标异同。present中的划线部分读/e/,prevent中的划线部分读/i/,huge中的划线部分读/ju/,push中的划线部分读/u/,remain中的划线部分读/ei/,painful中的划线部分读/ei/。故选C。
五、阅读还原5选5
A: D yu like living in the city r the cuntryside?
B: 26
A: But I think the cuntryside is much better than the city fr living.
B: 27
A: Because there is terrible traffic and t much nise in the city.
B: 28 I think the city is a wnderful place t live in, because we can g t parties, cncerts and peras every day if we like. 29
A: 30 But I like living in a quiet and safe place.
A.I dn’t think s.
B.Maybe yu are right.
C.I like living in the city.
D.Why d yu think s?
E.We can als have better educatin in the city than in the cuntryside.
【答案】26.C 27.D 28.A 29.E 30.B
【文章大意】本文主要通过对话,描述了城市和乡村各自的好处。
26.根据“But I think the cuntryside is much better than the city fr living.”可知,A说的话中用了转折连词,并认为乡村比城市好,由此可推断B应该是喜欢住在城市,选项C“我喜欢住在城市”符合语境。故选C。
27.根据“Because there is terrible traffic and t much nise in the city.”可推断,空格处应该是询问原因,选项D“为什么你这样认为”符合语境。故选D。
28.根据“Because there is terrible traffic and t much nise in the city.”和“I think the city is a wnderful place t live in”可推断,B应该是不认同A的看法,选项A“我不这样认为”符合语境。故选A。
29.根据“because we can g t parties, cncerts and peras every day if we like.”可推断,空格处应该表达在城市可以进行的活动有关,选项E“在城市我们也可以享受比在农村更好的教育”符合语境。故选E。
30.根据“I think the city is a wnderful place t live in, because we can g t parties, cncerts and peras every day if we like.”和“But I like living in a quiet and safe place.”可推断,空格处应该是对B的观点的一种肯定回应,选项B“也许你是对的”符合语境。故选B。
六、完形填空
What is the ppulatin f China? There are abut 1.3 billin peple in China. It is 31 ne fifth f the wrld’s ppulatin. Hw t cntrl the ppulatin grwth is a big prblem. Sme peple think it is 32 t cntrl the ppulatin grwth. But I dn’t quite agree 33 them, because where there is a will, there is a way.
The questin is hw we culd 34 it knwn t everyne hw serius the ppulatin prblem is. Our farmland is becming less and less. We have already gt t many muths t feed. 35 we cntrl the ppulatin grwth, many peple will die 36 hunger. T fast ppulatin grwth has been and will be bad fr ur natin. Thugh laws have been passed t cntrl the ppulatin grwth,in sme places 37 is dne t carry ut (贯彻)the laws. We shuld make peple 38 that it is flish f them t bring t many children int the wrld. They shall n lnger d what they have been ding fr many years.
We are fighting 39 t fast ppulatin grwth. Yet the fighting wn’t end 40 everyne knws its imprtance and d smething fr it.
31.A.mstB.almstC.highlyD.hardly
32.A.pssibleB.necessaryC.impssibleD.unnecessary
33.A.tB.frC.withD.n
34.A.letB.makeC.haveD.bring
35.A.If ntB.UnlessC.UntilD.If
36.A.fB.abutC.frmD.ut f
37.A.manyB.littleC.a ltD.much
38.A.t knwB.t learnC.knwD.learning
39.A.frB.againstC.abutD.withut
40.A.untilB.afterC.whenD.as
【答案】
31.B 32.C 33.C 34.B 35.B 36.A 37.B 38.C 39.B 40.A
【文章大意】本文介绍了人口增长带来的很多问题,以及我们要控制人口增长的重要性。
31.句意:它几乎占世界人口的五分之一。
mst大多数;almst几乎;highly高度地;hardly几乎不。根据“It fifth f the wrld’s ppulatin.”可知,中国人口几乎占世界人口的五分之一,故选B。
32.句意:有些人认为控制人口增长是不可能的。
pssible可能的;necessary有必要的;impssible不可能的;unnecessary不必要的。根据“because where there is a will, there is a way.”可知,作者认为有志者事竟成,所以不同意他人认为控制人口增长是不可能的这个观点。故选C。
33.句意:但我不太同意他们的观点,因为有志者,事竟成。
t到;fr为了;with和;n在……上。agree with sb.“同意某人的观点”,故选C。
34.句意:问题是我们如何使每个人都知道人口问题有多严重。
let让;make使;have有;bring带来。根据“The questin is hw we knwn t everyne”可知,此处是“make it+adj+t d sth.”结构,意为“使……”,故选B。
35.句意:除非我们控制人口增长,否则许多人将死于饥饿。
If nt如果不;Unless除非;Until直到;If如果。“we cntrl the ppulatin grwth”是“many peple will ”的否定条件,所以用unless引导条件状语从句,故选B。
36.句意:除非我们控制人口增长,否则许多人将死于饥饿。
f……的;abut关于;frm从;ut f由于,缺乏。die f hunger“死于饥饿”,是内因,故选A。
37.句意:虽然已经通过了控制人口增长的法律,但在一些地方很少采取行动来执行法律。
many许多;little几乎没有;a lt很;much许多。根据“Thugh laws have been passed t cntrl the ppulatin grwth, in sme dne t carry ut the laws.”可知,虽然有法律,但是很少执行,故选B。
38.句意:我们应该让人们知道生太多孩子是愚蠢的。
t knw知道,动词不定式;t learn学习,动词不定式;knw知道,动词原形;learning学习,动名词/现在分词。根据“We shuld make it is flish f them t give birth t t many children int the wrld.”可知,此处是“make sb d sth.”结构,意为“让某人做某事”,故选C。
39.句意:我们正在与过快的人口增长作斗争。
fr为了;against反对;abut关于;withut没有。根据“We are fast ppulatin grwth.”可知,此处是fight against短语,意为“与……作斗争”,故选B。
40.句意:然而,在每个人都知道它的重要性并为它做些什么之前,这场斗争不会结束。
until直到;after在……之后;when当……时;as因为,随着。根据“Yet the fighting wn’t knws its imprtance and des smething fr it.”可知,此处是“”结构,意为“直到……才”,用until引导时间状语从句,故选A。
七、阅读单选
Hell, ladies and gentlemen. I am yur guide tday. First, I’d like t tell yu smething abut Lndn befre we arrive. As yu knw, Lndn is the capital f England. It’s a very big city with a ppulatin f abut 7 millin. The peple are usually friendly and helpful, especially the plicemen. They are always glad t tell visitrs abut their city.
Lndn is a busy city. Peple wrk in ffices, banks, r cmpanies. They are in a hurry all the time.
Lndn is als a beautiful city. It has lts f parks and gardens. When yu are in Lndn, yu shuld visit the Lndn Museum. It can tell yu a lt f interesting stries. Yu may als visit many ther places f interest, such as Big Ben, River Thames and s n.
41.The ppulatin f Lndn is abut ________.
A.17 millinB.7 millinC.1.7 millinD.7 billin
42.The guide thinks Lndn is ________.
A.pr and uninterestingB.busy but uninteresting
C.busy and beautifulD.beautiful and uninteresting
43.The plicemen in Lndn are ________.
A.unfriendly and helpfulB.strict and unfriendly
C.unfair and strictD.friendly and helpful
44.The guide is ________.
A.talking t the turistsB.helping a friend
C.visiting a gardenD.drinking cffee
45.The turists are ________.
A.in the Lndn MuseumB.in China
C.n the way t LndnD.n River Thames
【答案】41.B 42.C 43.D 44.A 45.C
【文章大意】本文主要介绍了英国伦敦的一些基本情况。
41.细节理解题。根据“Lndn is the capital f England. It’s a very big city with a ppulatin f abut 7 millin”可知,伦敦是一个人口约700万的大城市,故选B。
42.细节理解题。根据“Lndn is a busy city.”以及“Lndn is als a beautiful city.”可知,伦敦是一个繁忙而又漂亮的城市,故选C。
43.细节理解题。根据“The peple are usually friendly and helpful, especially the plicemen.”可知,伦敦的警察非常友好并乐于助人,故选D。
44.细节理解题。根据“Hell, ladies and gentlemen. I am yur guide tday. First, I'd like t tell yu smething abut Lndn befre we arrive.”可知,导游在与游客交谈,故选A。
45.推理判断题。根据“Hell, ladies and gentlemen. I am yur guide tday. First, I'd like t tell yu smething abut Lndn befre we arrive.”可知,导游正在去伦敦的路上,故选C。
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