英语九年级上册Topic 2 The population in developing countries is growing faster.精品一课一练

这是一份英语九年级上册Topic 2 The population in developing countries is growing faster.精品一课一练，文件包含同步练习仁爱版初中英语九年级上册Unit1Topic2SectionA原卷版docx、同步练习仁爱版初中英语九年级上册Unit1Topic2SectionA解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共20页， 欢迎下载使用。

【学习目标】
1.Knwledge aims：
Wrds and phrases: yet, prbably, cinema, department, nearby，get lst, hate ding sth., nt…any mre, such…that…/ s…that…
Sentences: S d I.
Grammar: Present Perfect (just, already, yet, ever和never的用法)
2. Difficult pints：
能通过听、说和读的方式感知并正确使用just, already, yet, ever and never的用法。
【预习导学】
必备单词、短语和句子
1.________________________adv. 还，仍
2._______________________adv.很可能，大概
3._______________________n.电影院
4._____________________百货公司
5.___________________adj.附近的，邻近的adv.在附近，
6.____________________ 在家
7.nt… any mre=n mre_______________
8.get/be lst=lse ne’s way______________
9.________________给某人打电话
10._______________购物中心
11.________________中央公园
12.__________________百货商店
13.talk n the phne=talk by phne________________________
14.have been living here=have lived here____________________
15.---Have yu fund him yet?_____________________________
16.---N, he has prbably gne hme. ______________________
17.---I really hate ging t a place like that.__________________________
18.---S d I.________________________
答案：
1.yetadv. 还，仍
2.prbablyadv.很可能，大概
3.cineman.电影院
4.department stre百货公司
5.nearbyadj.附近的，邻近的adv.在附近，
6.be in/ at hme在家
7.nt… any mre=n mre不再
8.get/be lst=lse ne’s way迷路
9.call sb. up给某人打电话
10.shpping center购物中心
11.central park中央公园
12.department stre百货商店
13.talk n the phne=talk by phne通过电话交谈
14.have been living here=have lived here住在这儿
15.---Have yu fund him yet?你已经找到他了吗？
16.---N, he has prbably gne hme. 没有，他可能已经回家了。
17.---I really hate ging t a place like that.我真的讨厌去像那样的地方。
18.---S d I.我也是。
【探究提升】
1. I have just called yu, but yu weren’t in.
be in = be at hme在家
2. I dn’t want t g there any mre.
nt……any mre = n mre “不再”
n mre 一般位于句尾或句首; 与瞬时动词连用，表程度不再增加，次数不再重复
拓展：nt……any lnger意为“不再”，相当于n lnger, n lnger用于实意动词之前、助动词或be动词之
后，或位于句尾或句首。与延续性动词或表示状态的词连用，表示时间上的“不再”持续。
eg. He didn’t live in Beijing any lnger. 他不再住在北京了。
3. Because there were t many peple.
t much + 不可数名词，表 “太多……”
t many + 可数名词，表 “太多……”
much t + 形容词，表 “太……”
4. We gt lst and culdn’t find each ther.
get lst = lse ne’s way 走失，迷路。其中，lst为形容词，其近义词有missing和gne
5. Let’s call him up.
call up “给……打电话”, 名词作宾语时可以放在up后面或者两者中间；宾语时it, them, him, me等代词
时，必须放在两词之间。
同义词组：ring up; make a telephne call
6. I really hate ging t a place like that.
like that/this 像那样/这样
like有两种用法：
(1)用作动词(v.),“爱好，喜欢”, 后面可接名词、代词、动名词或不定式
喜欢做某事 like t d sth. 表示一次性具体的行为
like ding sth. 表示经常性、反复的动作
(2)用作介词(prep.), “像”, like前边一般要有be
lk like = lk the same “看起来像”
feel like ding sth.“想要做某事”
What’s……like“……怎么样”
Hw d yu like……?“感觉……怎么样”
Wuld like t d sth.“想要做某事”
7. S d I.
S / Neither / Nr + be / 情态动词 / 助动词 + 另一个主语 （某某也一样 / 也不这样）
此为倒装句，表示前面提到的肯定/否定情况也同样适合另外一个主体。
【注意】此句所用的时态要与前句的时态相同，“be / 情态动词 / 助动词”的形式要与后面的主语一
那Neither I d. 呢？
致。
eg. (1). --- I really hate t g t such a place.
--- S d I. (我也是)
(2). --- Tina isn’t a lazy girl.
武林秘籍：
1. 也是或确是
2. s情主也是
3. s主情确实
--- Neither / Nr am I. (我也不是)
拓展：S + 主语 + be / 情态动词 / 助动词 （……的确如此）

此句表赞同，主语与上文指同一人或物。
eg. --- It was cld yesterday.
--- S it was. (它确实是这样)
8. By the way, have yu ever been t the cinema nearby?
nearby adj. 附近的
adv. 在附近，不远
nearly adv. 几乎，差不多
【体系构建】
Unit 1, The Changing Wrld
Tpic 2, The ppulatin in develping cuntries is grwing faster.
Sectin A
1. 现在完成时提示词：already （已经）：用于肯定句
yet（已经）：用于疑问句和否定句
2. get lst：迷路
3. hate ding sth. ：厌恶做某事
4. S + be/情态动词/助动词+主语：……也一样
S d I. 我也是。 S was Ann. Ann也一样。 S can he. 他也可以。
5. Neither / Nr + be/情态动词/助动词+主语: ……也不可以 / 不可以……
Neither is she. 她也不…… Neither can she. 她也不可以。
Neither did she. 她也不会……
6. such…that… ：such （+ a. / an）+ adj. + n. + that…, 表示如此……以至
于……，引导结果状语从句。
s…that…：s + adj. （+ a. / an）+ n. + that…,表示如此……以至于……，
引导结果状语从句。
s that：①“因此，所以”，引导结果状语从句。
②“以便，为了，目的是”，引导目的状语从句。
【强化训练】
一1、词汇运用
1．It’s _________ (prbable) the best mvie I have ever seen.
【答案】prbably
【详解】句意：这可能是我看过的最好的电影。分析句子可知，本句不缺成分，空处在句中作状语，所以用prbable的副词形式prbably“大概，可能”。故填prbably。
2．The travelers were all hungry and they went int a restaurant ________(在附近).
【答案】nearby
【详解】句意：旅行者们都饿了，他们进了一家附近的餐馆。根据汉语提示可知此处应用副词“nearby”，表示地点。故填nearby。
3．―Have yu ever been t Hng Kng?
―N, I haven’t been there ________(还，仍).
【答案】yet
【详解】句意：——你曾经去过香港吗？——没有，我还没有去过那儿。yet“还”，用于现在完成时否定句中。故填yet。
4．Our teacher tld us that we shuld help ________ (互相).
【答案】each ther
【详解】句意：我们的老师告诉我们应该互相帮助。根据汉语提示“互相”可知，其对应的英文表达是each ther。故填each ther。
5．There were s many peple in the cinema that we ________ (走失了).
【答案】gt lst
【详解】句意：电影院里有如此多的人以至于我们走失了。根据汉语提示可知“走失”译为“get lst”，根据前面“There were”可知此处应用一般过去时，因此动词“get”应变为过去式“gt”。故填gt lst。
6．I ________ try t d the stupid things ________ (不再）.
【答案】 wn’t any mre
【详解】句意：我不会再做那些蠢事了。nt ... any mre“不再”；根据“try t”和“nt ... any mre”可知句子是一般将来时。故填wn’t；any mre。
7．Jane has just been t the ________ (购物中心）with Kangkang.
【答案】shpping center
【详解】句意：简刚刚和康康去了购物中心。空格在定冠词后，填名词；shpping center“购物中心”。故填shpping center。
8．If yu have time, yu can visit the ________ (中央的) park. It is beautiful in autumn.
【答案】central
【详解】句意：如果你有时间，你可以参观中央公园。秋天很美。此处修饰名词park用形容词central“中央的”。故填central。
9．There are sme mdern ________(电影院) in ur city.
【答案】cinemas
【详解】句意：我们城市有一些现代化的电影院。根据中文提示，可拼写出名词cinema，空格前为sme，故cinema应用复数形式，故填cinemas。
10．Maria and I will meet at the d________.
【答案】(d)epartment
【详解】句意：玛利亚和我将要在这个部门见面。根据空前“the”可知，空处用名词形式，department“部门”，故填(d)epartment。
二、单项选择
11．—Betty, hw abut ging t the ________?
—Gd idea. We can read lts f bks there.
A．cinemaB．libraryC．hspital
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——Betty，去图书馆怎么样？——好主意。我们可以在那里读很多书。
考查名词辨析。cinema电影院；library图书馆；hspital医院。根据“We can read lts f bks there.”可知，去的是图书馆，故选B。
12．Wrk hard, _______ yu may catch up with yur classmates sn.
A．rB．butC．andD．yet
【答案】C
【详解】句意：努力学习，你可能很快就会赶上你的同学。
考查连词辨析。r或者；but但是；and和；yet还。此处是结构“祈使句，and/r+陈述句”，前后两句为顺承关系，用and连接。故选C。
13．There is a ________ near my hme, s I ften watch mvies with my parents in ur free time.
A．parkB．libraryC．bridgeD．cinema
【答案】D
【详解】句意：我家附近有一家电影院，所以我经常在空闲时间和父母一起看电影。
考查名词辨析。park公园；library图书馆；bridge桥；cinema电影院。根据“watch mvies”可知是电影院。故选D。
14．—Have yu been t Wuhan ________?
—Yes. I’ve ________ been there twice.
A．already; yetB．already; alreadyC．yet; already
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——你去过武汉吗？——是的。我已经去过两次了。
考查副词辨析。already已经；yet还，迄今为止。二者都是现在完成时的标志词，already常用于肯定句，放在句中或句尾；yet常用于否定句和疑问句，放在句尾。根据“Have yu been t Wuhan”可知，其为一般疑问句，故应用yet。根据“I’ there twice”为陈述句，表“已经”应用already。故选C。
15．He ________ want a cigarette ________ after he knew it did great harm t his health.
A．n; mreB．didn’t; any mreC．n; lngerD．didn’t; any lnger
【答案】B
【详解】句意：他知道香烟对他的健康有害之后，就不再想要香烟了。
考查副词短语。 mre=n mre“不再”，侧重指次数上不再……； lnger=n lnger“不再”，侧重时间上不再延续。根据“want a cigarette”可知是不再想要香烟，侧重数量上的不再，此处用 mre。故选B。
三、完形填空
Nah is nly 13 years ld, and he’s a her. He has helped his 16 ut f a fire.
On 10th May, Nah was at hme alne. Suddenly he heard smene 17 “Fire! Fire!” He ran 18 . He saw a lt f smke frm next dr. He went in and saw his neighbr, the 79-year-ld Mrs. Smith, in the kitchen. She culd nt get ut because she had hurt her 19 . Anything culd happen t her at that mment.
Nah 20 ran back t his flat and pured water ver his jacket. Then he 21 int Mrs. Smith’s kitchen t save her. There was a lt f smke and the fire was very ht. But he was nt scared. He 22 the fire with a blanket and helped Mrs. Smith ut.
The fire burnt Nah’s neck, arms and face. As a result, he was 23 fr a mnth. Many peple visited him and brught him flwers and presents. “What a 24 yung man!” they said.
Nah was 25 that he helped Mrs. Smith. “We shuld help each ther,” he said.
Nah als said, “Fire can be very dangerus. It is imprtant t be careful with fire.”
16．A．neighbrB．classmateC．teacherD．friend
17．A．sayingB．singingC．shutingD．mentining
18．A．upstairsB．dwnstairsC．insideD．utside
19．A．handB．shulderC．legD．ear
20．A．carefullyB．quicklyC．prudlyD．slwly
21．A．rushedB．jumpedC．walkedD．climbed
22．A．discveredB．fughtC．lightedD．built
23．A．n vacatinB．at hmeC．in hspitalD．at wrk
24．A．cleverB．kindC．sweetD．brave
25．A．gladB．surprisedC．afraidD．srry
【答案】
16．A 17．C 18．D 19．C 20．B 21．A 22．B 23．C 24．D 25．A
【导语】本文主要讲述了勇敢的Nah从火灾中救出了邻居Smith太太。
16．句意：他帮助他的邻居逃出火灾。
neighbr邻居；classmate同学；teacher老师；friend朋友。根据“He went in and saw his neighbr, ”可知，是帮助邻居。故选A。
17．句意：突然他听到有人在喊“着火了！着火了！”。
saying说；singing唱歌；shuting大喊；mentining提到。根据“‘Fire! Fire!’”可知，是听到有人喊叫。故选C。
18．句意：他跑到外面。
upstairs楼上；dwnstairs楼下；inside在里面；utside在外面。根据“He saw a lt f smke frm next dr.”可知，是跑到外面看到隔壁有很多烟。故选D。
19．句意：她出不来，因为她伤了腿。
hand手；shulder肩膀；leg腿；ear耳朵。根据“She culd nt get ut”可知，伤了腿才走不出来。故选C。
20．句意：Nah迅速跑回他的公寓，把水泼到他的夹克上。
carefully认真地；quickly很快地；prudly骄傲地；slwly 缓慢地。根据“Anything culd happen t her at that mment.”可知，着火是个很紧急的事情，所以是快速地跑。故选B。
21．句意：然后他冲到Smith太太的厨房去救她。
rushed冲；jumped跳；walked走路；climbed爬。因为Smith太太家着火了，非常危险，应该是冲到厨房去。故选A。
22．句意：他用毯子灭火，帮助Smith太太出来。
discvered发现；fught斗争；lighted点燃；built建造。根据“He…the fire with a blanket”可知，Nah冲进着火的厨房，因此是与火斗争。故选B。
23．句意：结果，他在医院待了一个月。
n vacatin度假；at hme在家；in hspital在医院；at wrk在工作。根据“The fire burnt Nah’s neck, arms and face.”可知，Nah受伤了，所以是去了医院。故选C。
24．句意：多么勇敢的年轻人呀！
clever聪明的；kind友好的；sweet甜的；brave勇敢的。Nah从火中救出了Simth太太，所以他是很勇敢的。故选D。
25．句意：Nah很高兴他帮助了Smith太太。
glad高兴的；surprised吃惊的；afraid害怕的；srry抱歉的。根据“We shuld help each ther,”可知，Nah对于能帮助到Smith太太是高兴的。故选A。
阅读理解
A
Hell, ladies and gentlemen. I am yur guide tday. First, I’d like t tell yu smething abut Lndn befre we arrive. As yu knw, Lndn is the capital f England. It’s a very big city with a ppulatin f abut 7 millin. The peple are usually friendly and helpful, especially the plicemen. They are always glad t tell visitrs abut their city.
Lndn is a busy city. Peple wrk in ffices, banks, r cmpanies. They are in a hurry all the time.
Lndn is als a beautiful city. It has lts f parks and gardens. When yu are in Lndn, yu shuld visit the Lndn Museum. It can tell yu a lt f interesting stries. Yu may als visit many ther places f interest, such as Big Ben, River Thames and s n.
26．The ppulatin f Lndn is abut ________.
A．17 millinB．7 millinC．1.7 millinD．7 billin
27．The guide thinks Lndn is ________.
A．pr and uninterestingB．busy but uninteresting
C．busy and beautifulD．beautiful and uninteresting
28．The plicemen in Lndn are ________.
A．unfriendly and helpfulB．strict and unfriendly
C．unfair and strictD．friendly and helpful
29．The guide is ________.
A．talking t the turistsB．helping a friend
C．visiting a gardenD．drinking cffee
30．The turists are ________.
A．in the Lndn MuseumB．in China
C．n the way t LndnD．n River Thames
【答案】26．B 27．C 28．D 29．A 30．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了英国伦敦的一些基本情况。
26．细节理解题。根据“Lndn is the capital f England. It’s a very big city with a ppulatin f abut 7 millin”可知，伦敦是一个人口约700万的大城市，故选B。
27．细节理解题。根据“Lndn is a busy city.”以及“Lndn is als a beautiful city.”可知，伦敦是一个繁忙而又漂亮的城市，故选C。
28．细节理解题。根据“The peple are usually friendly and helpful, especially the plicemen.”可知，伦敦的警察非常友好并乐于助人，故选D。
29．细节理解题。根据“Hell, ladies and gentlemen. I am yur guide tday. First, I'd like t tell yu smething abut Lndn befre we arrive.”可知，导游在与游客交谈，故选A。
30．推理判断题。根据“Hell, ladies and gentlemen. I am yur guide tday. First, I'd like t tell yu smething abut Lndn befre we arrive.”可知，导游正在去伦敦的路上，故选C。
B
Frm Nv. 1 t Dec. 10 in 2020, if smene kncks at yur dr and wants t ask yu sme questins, dn’t be afraid. They are wrking n the 7th natinal ppulatin census (普查). They will ask each family abut their name, age, educatin and jb.
China has a census every 10 years. At the first ne, there were abut 600 millin peple in China. Nw China’s ppulatin has bmed. It was abut 1.37 billin in the 6th census, accrding t the Natinal Bureau f Statistics (NBS).
“The census is very imprtant fr every citizen (公民),” said Ning Jizhe, directr f the NBS. “It will help imprve infrastructure (基础建设) and public services. Fr example, if the census shws that there are many children living in a certain area, the gvernment will knw that it shuld build mre schls there. Scientists can als learn mre abut ppulatin grwth frm the census. In sme years, the ppulatin grws faster than in thers. Even in the same year, ppulatin grwth is different in different places. Scientists can use the infrmatin t figure ut what causes grwth in certain years and places.
2020’s census is different frm past nes in ne imprtant way. Fr the first time, citizens will be encuraged t use smartphnes and ther digital tls t recrd their infrmatin, Xinhua reprted. When census takers knck n yur dr, they will ffer yu an accunt (账号) number and a QR cde (二维码) that yu can use t recrd yur infrmatin.
31．Which f the fllwing will NOT be asked n the 7th natinal ppulatin census?
A．Their hbby.B．Their name.C．Their age.D．Their jb.
32．When was the 6th natinal ppulatin census dne?
A．In 1990.B．In 2000.C．In 2010.D．In 2020.
33．What des the underlined wrd “bmed” in Paragraph 2 mean?
A．measuredB．includedC．increasedD．limited
34．Why is the census very imprtant fr every citizen?
A．Because if there are many children, they may need mre hspitals.
B．Because it will help imprve infrastructure and public services.
C．Because scientist learn less abut ppulatin grwth frm the census.
D．Because ppulatin grwth is the same in different places.
35．What is the main idea f the last paragraph?
A．The census is imprtant.B．Peple can use smartphnes.
C．2020’s census is different.D．Scientists knw what causes grwth.
【答案】31．A 32．C 33．C 34．B 35．C
【解析】文章主要讲了中国将进行第七次人口普查，并介绍了人口普查的作用和2020年人口普查不同于以往的地方。
31．细节理解题。根据“They are wrking n the 7th natinal ppulatin census. They will ask each family abut their name, age, educatin and jb.”可知第七次人口普查会问人们的姓名、年龄、教育程度和工作，不会问爱好。故选A。
32．推理判断题。根据“Frm Nv. 1 t Dec. 10 in 2020, if smene kncks at yur dr and wants t ask yu sme questins, dn’t be afraid. They are wrking n the 7th natinal ppulatin census.”及“China has a census every 10 years.”可知第七次人口普查在2020年，而中国每10年进行一次人口普查，由此推出第六次人口普查在2010年。故选C。
33．词义猜测题。根据“At the first ne, there were abut 600 millin peple in China. Nw China’s ppulatin has bmed. It was abut 1.37 billin in the 6th census, accrding t the Natinal Bureau f Statistics (NBS).”可知第一次人口普查时中国有6亿人，第六次人口普查时中国有13.7亿人，由此可知中国的人口增长了，bmed是“增长”的意思。故选C。
34．细节理解题。根据“ ‘The census is very imprtant fr every citizen,’ said Ning Jizhe, directr f the NBS. ‘It will help imprve infrastructure and public services. ...’ ”可知人口普查对每个公民来说都很重要是因为它将有助于改善基础设施和公共服务。故选B。
35．段落大意题。根据“2020’s census is different frm past nes in ne imprtant way.”可知最后一段主要讲2020年人口普查与过往的人口普查的不同之处。故选C。
五、选词填空
Allen was an Indian girl and she studied in a city far frm her hmetwn. One day, she went t buy a blue umbrella fr her mther as a birthday present, because 36 was ld and brken.
On her way back t schl, Allen felt thirsty and went int a tea huse fr a drink. There 37 s many peple in it. “What a big ppulatin India has!” She said. Sn she fund a seat and sat 38 a table. She put the umbrella behind the chair. After she finished her cup f tea, she lked at her watch. 39 was nearly the time fr classes in the afternn. She 40 ut and back t schl. Suddenly, she fund that she had left her umbrella in the tea huse. She ran back t the tea huse. But the umbrella was n lnger there.
She culdn’t stp herself frm 41 , and she tld the peple arund abut the blue umbrella, which was a birthday present fr her mther. The peple all felt 42 fr her. Then the wner f the tea huse came and asked fr her mther’s address. He said 43 smene tk it away by mistake and came t return the umbrella, he wuld send it t her mther. The girl tld him her mther’s address, thanked him 44 and then left.
A few days after her mther’s birthday, Allen gt a 45 frm her mther, which said, “Dear Allen, thank yu fr yur gd presents. But culd yu tell me why yu sent me s many blue umbrellas frm different places?”
【答案】
36．hers 37．were 38．at 39．It 40．hurried 41．crying 42．srry 43．if 44．plitely 45．letter
【导语】本文讲述了一位印度女孩Allen想要给妈妈买一把新伞作为生日礼物，但是却把伞弄丢了，茶馆的老板告诉她如果有人来归还，会把伞寄给妈妈，最后妈妈收到了来自很多地方的伞。
36．句意：因为她的伞又旧又破。根据“she went t buy a blue umbrella fr her mther as a birthday present, because…was ld and brken.”可知，因为妈妈原来的伞又旧又破所以给她买新伞，空处在句中作主语，此处用名词性物主代词hers代指妈妈原来的伞。故填hers。
37．句意：里面有很多人。此处是there be句型，根据“many peple”可知，系动词用复数，因为事情发生在过去，时态用一般过去时，are过去式为were。故填were。
38．句意：很快她找到一个座位，坐在一个桌子旁。sat at“坐在……边”，固定用法。故填at。
39．句意：快到下午要上课的时间了。it is the time fr“到了……时候”。故填It。
40．句意：她匆忙跑出去回到了学校。hurry ut“匆忙出去”，动词短语，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式hurried。故填hurried。
41．句意：她忍不住哭了起来。根据“But the umbrella was n lnger there.”可知，伞丢了所以是哭了，stp sb frm ding sth“阻止某人做某事”，因此填动名词crying。故填crying。
42．句意：人们都对她感到很遗憾。根据“she tld the peple arund abut the blue umbrella, which was a birthday present fr her mther.”可知，女孩丢了给妈妈作为礼物的伞，所以人们对她感到遗憾。feel srry fr sb“对某人感到遗憾”。故填srry。
43．句意：他说如果有人错拿了伞然后来归还这把伞，他会把伞寄给她的妈妈。根据“…smene tk it away by mistake and came t return the umbrella, he wuld send it t her mther.”可知，前句是后句的条件，用if引导条件状语从句。故填if。
44．句意：女孩告诉了她妈妈的地址，礼貌地谢谢了他，然后离开了。根据“The girl tld him her mther’s address, thanked him…”可知，此处是礼貌地感谢，修饰动词thank用副词plitely。故填plitely。
45．句意：在她妈妈的生日很多天后，Allen收到一封来自妈妈的信。根据“Dear Allen…”可知，是收到了妈妈的信，a后跟单数名词。故填letter。
under, at, letter, be, hurry, cry, it, plite, she, if, srry, laugh