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- 仁爱科普版英语九年级上册 Unit 1 The Changing World Topic 2 Section C 课件+教案+练习+视频 课件 0 次下载
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初中仁爱科普版（2024）Topic 2 The population in developing countries is growing faster.获奖课文复习ppt课件
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这是一份初中仁爱科普版（2024）Topic 2 The population in developing countries is growing faster.获奖课文复习ppt课件，文件包含仁爱英语九年级课文复习课件U1T2pptx、仁爱英语九年级课文复习检测U1T2doc等2份课件配套教学资源，其中PPT共45页， 欢迎下载使用。
Unit 1 The Changing WrldTpic 2 The ppulatin in develping cuntries is grwing faster.
I’ve never been there befre, but I dn’t want t g there any mre.We gt lst/lst my way and culdn’t find each ther.Let’s call him up nw.I really hate ging t a place like that.Steve and Helen are talking n the phne.I have just been living here fr a few days.Then, yu can have a walk there.I dn’t like t g t such a crwded place.Kangkang is reading a reprt n ppulatin in the newspaper.
nt any mre/lnger
I’ve never been there befre, but I dn’t want t g there any mre.n mre=nt any mre 强调程度和次数上不再，主要用来表示数量和程度，一般常修饰短暂性动词，指某动作不再重复发生。 She desn't g any mre, but she used t g twice a week.n lnger=nt any lnger 强调时间和距离上不再，它一般修饰延续性动词，表示某个动作或状态不再延续下去。
get lst & lst ne’s way
We gt lst/lst my way and culdn’t find each ther.get被用来代替助动词be和过去分词连用，构成被动结构，表示某一事件或事故的发生，着重强调动作。get lst 迷路each ther 互相 相互代词有两个，另一个是 ne anther。一般认为each ther 指两者，ther anther指三者或三者以上。但在实际运用中，这两个短语常可互换。注意，两个相互代词均不可以作主语。
Let’s call him up nw.call up 打电话、想起call 构成的常用短语： call n 指访问，拜访；号召，请求 I called n the Smiths yesterday. call fr指要求；需要；提倡；邀请；为…叫喊，接（人） I shall be calling fr yu at seven 'clck. call in 召集、召来，通常指叫来帮忙。 Yur father is ill， yu shuld call in a dctr at nce.
I really hate ging t a place like that.hate的基本意思是“憎恨”“厌恶”“讨厌”,指相当厌恶,可含有敌意或恶意。口语中可表示“不喜欢”“后悔”。hate是及物动词,可接名词、代词、动词不定式、动名词、虚拟语气的that从句或疑问词从句作宾语,也可接由动词不定式或现在分词充当补足语的复合宾语。hate接动词不定式表示一次性动作,而接动名词表示经常性动作。hate一般不用于进行体。
Steve and Helen are talking n the phne.n 除了表示“在…上”外，还有几个重要用法：具体某天的mrning, afternn或evening: n the cld mrning通过某种方式：n the phne表示自然生成：the apples n the tree表示某种状态; n sale, turn n表示继续或持续： keep n ding sth.
have been ding
I have just been living here fr a few days.现在完成进行时 have been ding表示从过去某时开始一直持续到现在的动作，并且还将持续下去。I have been learning English since ten years ag. 自从十年前以来我一直在学英语。（动作还将继续下去）表示在说话时刻之前刚刚结束的动作。We have been waiting fr yu fr half an hur. 我们已经等你半个钟头了。（动作不再继续下去）表示一个从过去开始延续到现在，可以包括现在在内的一个阶段内，重复发生的行动。She has been playing tennis since she was eight.
have a walk
Then, yu can have a walk there.“have a +动作名词”的常见形式： have a try 试一试 have a rest 休息一下 have a sleep 睡一觉 have a lk 看一看 have a talk 谈谈话相对于直接用动词来说，语气上比较委婉。如果需要搭配介词，可将整个结构看作对应的动词。
I dn’t like t g t such a crwded place.such是形容词，用来修饰名词，名词前有无形容词都可以；s是副词，用来修饰形容词或副词，形容词后可以省略名词。 He is such a fl．他真傻。 She is s kind( a man).她是如此和善（的一个人）。s+ adj. +a/an +单数可数名词such+ a/an+ adj.+ 单数可数名词（+that +从句）such+ adj.+ 复数可数名词/不可数名词（+that +从句）
Kangkang is reading a reprt n ppulatin in the newspaper.n ppulatin 关于人口n多用于较严肃的或有关学术的场合,也表示关于某人或某事物的详情,常与talk, speak, reprt, lecture等词连用.abut常用于比较一般和随便的场合,表示关于某人或某事的详情,常与talk, speak, tell, hear, write, read, think等词连用.in the newspaper 在报纸上n TV 电视上 n radi 在收音机里
What a large ppulatin.It says the wrld had a ppulatin f 6.8 billin.It’s increasing by 80 millin every year.It has already reached 1.3 billin, and India is secnd with 1.1 billin.It shws that the ppulatin in develping cuntries is larger than that in develped cuntries.S it is.The ppulatin prblem has becme mre serius in develping cuntries.Luckily, China has already carried ut the ne-child plicy t cntrl the ppulatin.
What a large ppulatin!
What a large ppulatin!ppulatin的基本意思是“人口”,还可指居住在某地的“全体居民”,作主语时谓语动词用单数形式; What is the ppulatin f this cuntry?在表示人口“多”“少”时,用large和small修饰。 China has the largest ppulatin in the wrld.特指某一地区或某一国家的“人口”时,则前常加冠词the。 The ppulatin f this city is abut three millins.ppulatin用作可数名词,表示一个地区的“特定人群”“动物群”时,其前常加定冠词the。
have a ppulatin f
It says the wrld had a ppulatin f 6.8 billin.表达人口数量的两个句型：A has a ppulatin f B. A拥有B人口。如： China has a ppulatin f 1.4 billin. 中国有14亿人口。What’s the ppulatin f … ? …有多少人口？如： What’s the ppulatin f Canada? 加拿大有多少人口？
increase by/t
It’s increasing by 80 millin every year.increase 增加，增长，发展 …… Wide reading will increase yur vcabulary. 博览群书会增加你的词汇量。 Her family increased. 她家的人口增加了。 increase by 增加了；以…幅度增加 Out put have increase by 10 %. 产量增加了10%.increase t 增加到； The number f bks in ur library will increase t 2,000. 我们图书馆的书将增至两千本。
It has already reached 1.3 billin, and India is secnd with 1.1 billin.reach，achieve，arrive 均有“达到”之意。reach常用词，指到达某一空间、时间、目标或发展过程中的某一点。 The garden reaches the lake. 花园一直延伸到湖边。achieve侧重为达到目的所需的技巧、忍耐和努力。 Wrk hard, and yu will achieve yur gal. 好好干,你就会达到自己的目标。arrive指得出结论，达成某项协议或作出某一决定等。 We shall arrive sn after. 我们将很快就到达。
It shws that the ppulatin in develping cuntries is larger than that in develped cuntries.比较级中为了避免重复，常用that/thse替代名词。 往往指与前面同类而不是同一个的事物。that 代替不可数名词或可数名词单数，thse代替可数名词的复数。 The weather in Beijing in winter is much clder than that in Guangzhu. The cars made in Shanghai are mre expensive that thse made in Xi'an.
S it is.“s + 主语 ＋ 系动词／情态动词／助动词” 是正常语序，表示同意前面的观点，可译作“的确如此”。 -yu like learning English. -s I d. 的确如此。“s +系动词／情态动词／助动词 +主语”是倒装语序，表示“主语也是这样”。 - yu are a Chinese. - s am I .我也是（中国人）.
develping cuntries
The ppulatin prblem has becme mre serius in develping cuntries.develping cuntries 发展中国家现在分词表“伴随、进行”develped cuntries 发达国家过去分词表“被动、完成”
Luckily, China has already carried ut the ne-child plicy t cntrl the ppulatin.carry ut 执行、实施 He will carry ut his plan. 他要执行他的计划。carry n 继续进行；从事，经营 We'll carry n ur cnversatin tmrrw. 我们明天将继续进行会谈。
What measures d yu think shuld be taken t cntrl the ppulatin?China has the largest ppulatin in the wrld, and abut ne fifth f the peple in the wrld live in China.Because f the large ppulatin, there is less living space fr each family.It is difficult fr lts f peple t find jbs.At the same time, the large ppulatin has caused many ther difficulties fr the whle natin.Fr example, it is hard fr China t supply energy and water t satisfy peple’s daily needs.S far, ur gvernment has taken many measures t cntrl the ppulatin.
take measures t d sth.
What measures d yu think shuld be taken t cntrl the ppulatin?take measures t d sth. 采取措施做某事 The gvernment tk measures t prtect the envirnment. 政府采取措施保护环境。measure 还作名词 “度量”；动词“测量” The weights and measures were standardized. 重量和尺寸都要标准化才行。 They measured the height f the ceiling. 他们测量了天花板的高度。
China has the largest ppulatin in the wrld, and abut ne fifth f the peple in the wrld live in China.分数在英语中通常是借助于基数词和序数词来共同表达的.其中基数词表示分子,序数词表示分母.应该注意的是,分数修饰名词时,若该名词是不可数名词只能用单数；若是可数名词,用单数或复数均可.但是,若它们在句子中作主语,则谓语动词是用单数还是复数取决于名词,即与分数所修饰的名词保持一致.例如： Only ne-fifth f air cnsists f xygen．氧气只占空气的1／5. Abut tw thirds f the students attend the meeting． 大约2／3的学生都参加了会议.
Because f the large ppulatin, there is less living space fr each family.because f 是介词短语，后接名词（短语）、代词、动名词。如： He is here because f yu (that). 他为你(那事)而来这里。 He lst his jb because f his age. 由于年龄关系他失去了工作。because 是从属连词，引导原因状语从句。如： Please be brief because I am in a hurry. 我有急事，请长话短说。 I didn't buy it because it was t expensive. 我没有买是因为它太贵了。
It’s +adj. +fr sb. + t d sth.
It is difficult fr lts f peple t find jbs.It's+adj. fr sb. t d sth.：做某事对于某人来说是… It's necessary fr us t have healthy eating habits. 拥有健康的饮食习惯对于我们来说是必要的。 It's imprtant fr us t prtect the envirnment. 保护环境对于我们来说是重要的。
at the same time
At the same time, the large ppulatin has caused many ther difficulties fr the whle natin.time 相关的一些短语： 1. n time 准时； 2. in time 及时； 3. all the time 总是； 4. frm time t time 有时候； 5. ahead f time 提前；提早； 6. at ne time 曾经，一度； 7. at any time 随时； 8. at n time 绝不； 9. in n time 立刻，马上； 10. make time 腾出时间； 11. at the same time 同时whle作形容词时基本意思是“齐全的,整体的,全部的”,指事物是不可分割的,没有任何东西被省略、减少或排除,作此解时,在句中只能用作定语。
Fr example, it is hard fr China t supply energy and water t satisfy peple’s daily needs.fr example意为用来举例说明，有时可作为独立语，插在句中，不影响句子其他部分的语法关系。 A lt f peple here, fr example, Mr Jhn, wuld rather have cffee. 这儿的许多人，例如约翰先生，宁愿喝咖啡。fr example一般只举同类人或物中的一个为例，作插入语，可置于句首、句中或句末。 He, fr example, is a gd student. 例如，他就是个好学生。
S far, ur gvernment has taken many measures t cntrl the ppulatin.表示“到如此之距离”，可视为far的加强说明，此时可根据情况选用时态。如：My feet are very sre frm walking s far．走了这么远的路，我的脚非常痛。表示“到如此之程度或范围”，根据情况选用适当时态。如：I can nly help him s far．我只能帮他到这种程度。表示“到目前为止”“至今”（＝until nw），若强调s far所描述的谓语动作一直持续到现在，则谓语动词用现在完成时。如：S far there has been n bad news．到现在为止还没有什么坏消息。
One is knwn as the ne-child plicy.It has wrked well in cntrlling China’s ppulatin.Thanks t the plity, China is develping quickly and peple’s living cnditins are imprving rapidly.We still have a lng way t g.What shuld the gvernment d t ffer mre jb pprtunities?What shuld we d t deal with it?Hw can we slve the prblem?
be knwn as/fr/t
One is knwn as the ne-child plicy.be knwn as 意为“被称作”、“被认为”： These chclate bars are knwn as smething else in the US, but I can’t remember what. 这种巧克力棒在美国有别的叫法，但我记不起来叫什么了。be knwn fr 意为“因…… 而著名”： He was knwn fr his frankness. 他以坦率而著称。be knwn t意为“为……所知”： He is knwn t the plice because f his previus criminal recrd. 他因以前的犯罪记录而为警察所知。
wrk well in
It has wrked well in cntrlling China’s ppulatin.wrk 作动词：(使)工作 ；(使)运作,运转 ；(使)产生效果 在这里指的政策产生效果。The fan wrks well in keeping the rm cl.wrk well in 在某方面起到很好的作用或产生不错的效果相似的短语： d well in 擅长做某事
thanks t/fr
Thanks t the plity, China is develping quickly and peple’s living cnditins are imprving rapidly.thanks t为介词词组,意思是“多亏；由于（含义相当于because f）”. Thank t yur help, we finished the wrk in time. 由于你的帮助,我们及时完成了工作.thanks fr是客套用语,thanks相当于 thank yu ,意为“因……而感谢”,fr强调为何而感谢,其后可接名词或v-ing. Thanks fr yur help．谢谢你的帮助. Thanks fr inviting us t yur birthday party． 谢谢你邀请我们参加你的生日聚会.
have a lng way t g
We still have a lng way t g.have a lng way t g 有一个很长的路要走 We must get up early, fr we have a lng way t g. 我们必须早起，因为我们还要走很远的路。 There is still a lng way t g but we have achieved great benefits. 当然还有很长的路要走，不过我们的确取得了巨大的收获。
What shuld the gvernment d t ffer mre jb pprtunities?affrd 指“提供，供给”，还可以特指经济能力，负担得起。例如： I think I can affrd this. ffer 指“提出，提供，呈现”，表示向别人提供可接受也可拒绝的某物，如帮助、服务或物品。如：He ffered me a jb, but I didn't accept. prvide 指“供给，提供，装备，准备”，强调有预见，并通过储存或准备的方式为某事做准备，以在需要时提供所需物品。如：We prvided them (with). 牵涉到金钱时，prvide往往含有“免费供给”的意味，supply一般需付钱。supply 指“供给，补充，弥补”，还可作名词，意为“供给（量），物资，存货”。如：We are well supplied with fds. 我们的食品供给充足。
What shuld we d t deal with it?deal with作“对付，处理”之意时，意同d with，只不过其中d为vt.，而deal为vi.，故用于特殊问句时，d with与what连用，而deal with则与hw搭配使用，如： Hw d yu deal with this prblem? ＝What d yu d with this prblem? 这个问题你怎样处理？不过deal with还可意为“与…交易，论述、涉及”，如： I've dealt with this stre/ persn fr 20 years. The bk deals with this prblem.这本书论述了这个题。
slve the prblem
Hw can we slve the prblem?搭配关系：slve the prblem answer the questinslve是解决, prblem主要意思是遇到的麻烦困难 She tried her best t slve the prblem. 她尽了最大的努力解决这个问题。answer是回答, questin主要是提出的疑问,问题 He culdn't answer the questin. 他没有能回答那个问题。
The small twn is surrunded by trees.Peple live clse t nature and try t prtect it.They are careful with garbage and discurage cutting trees.The lcal peple ften help each ther and have fun tgether.My city has a lng histry and many places f interest.There are many fine places where we can meet with friends t dance.I lve my city f Beijing because I have s many friends here and we have s many interesting places t visit tgether.
be surrunded by
The small twn is surrunded by trees.“be +及物动词的过去分词” 是被动语态中谓语动词的基本形式。理解为“被……” be surrunded by trees 被树木环绕被动语态中考主要考查三种时态：一般现在时：The bridge is rebuilt by a Chinese cmpany. 这座桥是由一个中国公司重建的。一般过去时：The class was canceled fr the terrible typhn.因为这个可怕的台风，课被取消了。一般将来时：A new building will be built in ur schl. 我们学校将新修一座建筑。
Peple live clse t nature and try t prtect it.clse用作表语时的意思是“近的,接近的”,通常指空间距离极小，甚至几乎相接或者时间重合。用作定语时，用于社会关系上指直系亲属、至爱亲朋之间的紧密联系,即“亲密的,密切的”。clse在句中可用作定语或表语,其后常加介词t。 The tw buildings are clse t each ther. 这两座建筑物彼此靠近。 The cinema is clse t the schl. 电影院在学校附近。
be careful with/abut/f
They are careful with garbage and discurage cutting trees.Be careful with强调的是对干什么要认真,谨慎 Yu must be careful with that vase.你要小心对待那个花瓶。Be careful abut强调的是要当心、小心，对..提高警惕 Everyne shuld be careful with fire when using it. 每个人都应该谨慎用火。Be careful f强调对...认真，细心，小心（比较褒义） Yu are very careful f yur wrk.你对你的工作很谨慎/认真 It is really careful f yu 你很认真（褒义）
The lcal peple ften help each ther and have fun tgether.have fun 过得愉快 fun是不可数名词，没有复数形式，也不可加不定冠词，其后可接(in) v –ing,表示“做某事有乐趣”。 We have a lt f fun in the park. 我们在公园里玩得很快活. I had great fun (in) playing cards with them. 我和他们玩纸牌玩得非常高兴.
have a lng histry
My city has a lng histry and many places f interest.抽象名词具体化通常可分为以下几种情况：表示情感、情绪的词，强调具体的人或事时常具体化使用。常用的抽象名词有：：惊surprise、乐pleasure、荣hnr、憾pity、傲pride、慰cmfrt、险danger、助help、成success、败failure、美beauty。 Bks becme a cmfrt t him.书籍成为他的一种安慰。表示“一次”、“一场”、“一段”等“一……”的概念，常与动词连用构成短语，名词前常有形容词修饰，如a heavy rain 一场大雨；也可与have, take, make, give等连用，表示某一次短暂的动作，如 have a rest；或者是作同源动词的宾语，如 dream a strange dream。
There are many fine places where we can meet with friends t dance.此处是一个含有定语从句的复合句。先行词是places，关系词是where，从句部分为where we can meet with friends t dance。关于定语从句的更多细节，请参考语法复习专题课件。
Unit 1 The Changing WrldTpic 2 The ppulatin in develping cuntries is grwing faster.
I’ve never been there befre, but I dn’t want t g there any mre.We gt lst/lst my way and culdn’t find each ther.Let’s call him up nw.I really hate ging t a place like that.Steve and Helen are talking n the phne.I have just been living here fr a few days.Then, yu can have a walk there.I dn’t like t g t such a crwded place.Kangkang is reading a reprt n ppulatin in the newspaper.
nt any mre/lnger
I’ve never been there befre, but I dn’t want t g there any mre.n mre=nt any mre 强调程度和次数上不再，主要用来表示数量和程度，一般常修饰短暂性动词，指某动作不再重复发生。 She desn't g any mre, but she used t g twice a week.n lnger=nt any lnger 强调时间和距离上不再，它一般修饰延续性动词，表示某个动作或状态不再延续下去。
get lst & lst ne’s way
We gt lst/lst my way and culdn’t find each ther.get被用来代替助动词be和过去分词连用，构成被动结构，表示某一事件或事故的发生，着重强调动作。get lst 迷路each ther 互相 相互代词有两个，另一个是 ne anther。一般认为each ther 指两者，ther anther指三者或三者以上。但在实际运用中，这两个短语常可互换。注意，两个相互代词均不可以作主语。
Let’s call him up nw.call up 打电话、想起call 构成的常用短语： call n 指访问，拜访；号召，请求 I called n the Smiths yesterday. call fr指要求；需要；提倡；邀请；为…叫喊，接（人） I shall be calling fr yu at seven 'clck. call in 召集、召来，通常指叫来帮忙。 Yur father is ill， yu shuld call in a dctr at nce.
I really hate ging t a place like that.hate的基本意思是“憎恨”“厌恶”“讨厌”,指相当厌恶,可含有敌意或恶意。口语中可表示“不喜欢”“后悔”。hate是及物动词,可接名词、代词、动词不定式、动名词、虚拟语气的that从句或疑问词从句作宾语,也可接由动词不定式或现在分词充当补足语的复合宾语。hate接动词不定式表示一次性动作,而接动名词表示经常性动作。hate一般不用于进行体。
Steve and Helen are talking n the phne.n 除了表示“在…上”外，还有几个重要用法：具体某天的mrning, afternn或evening: n the cld mrning通过某种方式：n the phne表示自然生成：the apples n the tree表示某种状态; n sale, turn n表示继续或持续： keep n ding sth.
have been ding
I have just been living here fr a few days.现在完成进行时 have been ding表示从过去某时开始一直持续到现在的动作，并且还将持续下去。I have been learning English since ten years ag. 自从十年前以来我一直在学英语。（动作还将继续下去）表示在说话时刻之前刚刚结束的动作。We have been waiting fr yu fr half an hur. 我们已经等你半个钟头了。（动作不再继续下去）表示一个从过去开始延续到现在，可以包括现在在内的一个阶段内，重复发生的行动。She has been playing tennis since she was eight.
have a walk
Then, yu can have a walk there.“have a +动作名词”的常见形式： have a try 试一试 have a rest 休息一下 have a sleep 睡一觉 have a lk 看一看 have a talk 谈谈话相对于直接用动词来说，语气上比较委婉。如果需要搭配介词，可将整个结构看作对应的动词。
I dn’t like t g t such a crwded place.such是形容词，用来修饰名词，名词前有无形容词都可以；s是副词，用来修饰形容词或副词，形容词后可以省略名词。 He is such a fl．他真傻。 She is s kind( a man).她是如此和善（的一个人）。s+ adj. +a/an +单数可数名词such+ a/an+ adj.+ 单数可数名词（+that +从句）such+ adj.+ 复数可数名词/不可数名词（+that +从句）
Kangkang is reading a reprt n ppulatin in the newspaper.n ppulatin 关于人口n多用于较严肃的或有关学术的场合,也表示关于某人或某事物的详情,常与talk, speak, reprt, lecture等词连用.abut常用于比较一般和随便的场合,表示关于某人或某事的详情,常与talk, speak, tell, hear, write, read, think等词连用.in the newspaper 在报纸上n TV 电视上 n radi 在收音机里
What a large ppulatin.It says the wrld had a ppulatin f 6.8 billin.It’s increasing by 80 millin every year.It has already reached 1.3 billin, and India is secnd with 1.1 billin.It shws that the ppulatin in develping cuntries is larger than that in develped cuntries.S it is.The ppulatin prblem has becme mre serius in develping cuntries.Luckily, China has already carried ut the ne-child plicy t cntrl the ppulatin.
What a large ppulatin!
What a large ppulatin!ppulatin的基本意思是“人口”,还可指居住在某地的“全体居民”,作主语时谓语动词用单数形式; What is the ppulatin f this cuntry?在表示人口“多”“少”时,用large和small修饰。 China has the largest ppulatin in the wrld.特指某一地区或某一国家的“人口”时,则前常加冠词the。 The ppulatin f this city is abut three millins.ppulatin用作可数名词,表示一个地区的“特定人群”“动物群”时,其前常加定冠词the。
have a ppulatin f
It says the wrld had a ppulatin f 6.8 billin.表达人口数量的两个句型：A has a ppulatin f B. A拥有B人口。如： China has a ppulatin f 1.4 billin. 中国有14亿人口。What’s the ppulatin f … ? …有多少人口？如： What’s the ppulatin f Canada? 加拿大有多少人口？
increase by/t
It’s increasing by 80 millin every year.increase 增加，增长，发展 …… Wide reading will increase yur vcabulary. 博览群书会增加你的词汇量。 Her family increased. 她家的人口增加了。 increase by 增加了；以…幅度增加 Out put have increase by 10 %. 产量增加了10%.increase t 增加到； The number f bks in ur library will increase t 2,000. 我们图书馆的书将增至两千本。
It has already reached 1.3 billin, and India is secnd with 1.1 billin.reach，achieve，arrive 均有“达到”之意。reach常用词，指到达某一空间、时间、目标或发展过程中的某一点。 The garden reaches the lake. 花园一直延伸到湖边。achieve侧重为达到目的所需的技巧、忍耐和努力。 Wrk hard, and yu will achieve yur gal. 好好干,你就会达到自己的目标。arrive指得出结论，达成某项协议或作出某一决定等。 We shall arrive sn after. 我们将很快就到达。
It shws that the ppulatin in develping cuntries is larger than that in develped cuntries.比较级中为了避免重复，常用that/thse替代名词。 往往指与前面同类而不是同一个的事物。that 代替不可数名词或可数名词单数，thse代替可数名词的复数。 The weather in Beijing in winter is much clder than that in Guangzhu. The cars made in Shanghai are mre expensive that thse made in Xi'an.
S it is.“s + 主语 ＋ 系动词／情态动词／助动词” 是正常语序，表示同意前面的观点，可译作“的确如此”。 -yu like learning English. -s I d. 的确如此。“s +系动词／情态动词／助动词 +主语”是倒装语序，表示“主语也是这样”。 - yu are a Chinese. - s am I .我也是（中国人）.
develping cuntries
The ppulatin prblem has becme mre serius in develping cuntries.develping cuntries 发展中国家现在分词表“伴随、进行”develped cuntries 发达国家过去分词表“被动、完成”
Luckily, China has already carried ut the ne-child plicy t cntrl the ppulatin.carry ut 执行、实施 He will carry ut his plan. 他要执行他的计划。carry n 继续进行；从事，经营 We'll carry n ur cnversatin tmrrw. 我们明天将继续进行会谈。
What measures d yu think shuld be taken t cntrl the ppulatin?China has the largest ppulatin in the wrld, and abut ne fifth f the peple in the wrld live in China.Because f the large ppulatin, there is less living space fr each family.It is difficult fr lts f peple t find jbs.At the same time, the large ppulatin has caused many ther difficulties fr the whle natin.Fr example, it is hard fr China t supply energy and water t satisfy peple’s daily needs.S far, ur gvernment has taken many measures t cntrl the ppulatin.
take measures t d sth.
What measures d yu think shuld be taken t cntrl the ppulatin?take measures t d sth. 采取措施做某事 The gvernment tk measures t prtect the envirnment. 政府采取措施保护环境。measure 还作名词 “度量”；动词“测量” The weights and measures were standardized. 重量和尺寸都要标准化才行。 They measured the height f the ceiling. 他们测量了天花板的高度。
China has the largest ppulatin in the wrld, and abut ne fifth f the peple in the wrld live in China.分数在英语中通常是借助于基数词和序数词来共同表达的.其中基数词表示分子,序数词表示分母.应该注意的是,分数修饰名词时,若该名词是不可数名词只能用单数；若是可数名词,用单数或复数均可.但是,若它们在句子中作主语,则谓语动词是用单数还是复数取决于名词,即与分数所修饰的名词保持一致.例如： Only ne-fifth f air cnsists f xygen．氧气只占空气的1／5. Abut tw thirds f the students attend the meeting． 大约2／3的学生都参加了会议.
Because f the large ppulatin, there is less living space fr each family.because f 是介词短语，后接名词（短语）、代词、动名词。如： He is here because f yu (that). 他为你(那事)而来这里。 He lst his jb because f his age. 由于年龄关系他失去了工作。because 是从属连词，引导原因状语从句。如： Please be brief because I am in a hurry. 我有急事，请长话短说。 I didn't buy it because it was t expensive. 我没有买是因为它太贵了。
It’s +adj. +fr sb. + t d sth.
It is difficult fr lts f peple t find jbs.It's+adj. fr sb. t d sth.：做某事对于某人来说是… It's necessary fr us t have healthy eating habits. 拥有健康的饮食习惯对于我们来说是必要的。 It's imprtant fr us t prtect the envirnment. 保护环境对于我们来说是重要的。
at the same time
At the same time, the large ppulatin has caused many ther difficulties fr the whle natin.time 相关的一些短语： 1. n time 准时； 2. in time 及时； 3. all the time 总是； 4. frm time t time 有时候； 5. ahead f time 提前；提早； 6. at ne time 曾经，一度； 7. at any time 随时； 8. at n time 绝不； 9. in n time 立刻，马上； 10. make time 腾出时间； 11. at the same time 同时whle作形容词时基本意思是“齐全的,整体的,全部的”,指事物是不可分割的,没有任何东西被省略、减少或排除,作此解时,在句中只能用作定语。
Fr example, it is hard fr China t supply energy and water t satisfy peple’s daily needs.fr example意为用来举例说明，有时可作为独立语，插在句中，不影响句子其他部分的语法关系。 A lt f peple here, fr example, Mr Jhn, wuld rather have cffee. 这儿的许多人，例如约翰先生，宁愿喝咖啡。fr example一般只举同类人或物中的一个为例，作插入语，可置于句首、句中或句末。 He, fr example, is a gd student. 例如，他就是个好学生。
S far, ur gvernment has taken many measures t cntrl the ppulatin.表示“到如此之距离”，可视为far的加强说明，此时可根据情况选用时态。如：My feet are very sre frm walking s far．走了这么远的路，我的脚非常痛。表示“到如此之程度或范围”，根据情况选用适当时态。如：I can nly help him s far．我只能帮他到这种程度。表示“到目前为止”“至今”（＝until nw），若强调s far所描述的谓语动作一直持续到现在，则谓语动词用现在完成时。如：S far there has been n bad news．到现在为止还没有什么坏消息。
One is knwn as the ne-child plicy.It has wrked well in cntrlling China’s ppulatin.Thanks t the plity, China is develping quickly and peple’s living cnditins are imprving rapidly.We still have a lng way t g.What shuld the gvernment d t ffer mre jb pprtunities?What shuld we d t deal with it?Hw can we slve the prblem?
be knwn as/fr/t
One is knwn as the ne-child plicy.be knwn as 意为“被称作”、“被认为”： These chclate bars are knwn as smething else in the US, but I can’t remember what. 这种巧克力棒在美国有别的叫法，但我记不起来叫什么了。be knwn fr 意为“因…… 而著名”： He was knwn fr his frankness. 他以坦率而著称。be knwn t意为“为……所知”： He is knwn t the plice because f his previus criminal recrd. 他因以前的犯罪记录而为警察所知。
wrk well in
It has wrked well in cntrlling China’s ppulatin.wrk 作动词：(使)工作 ；(使)运作,运转 ；(使)产生效果 在这里指的政策产生效果。The fan wrks well in keeping the rm cl.wrk well in 在某方面起到很好的作用或产生不错的效果相似的短语： d well in 擅长做某事
thanks t/fr
Thanks t the plity, China is develping quickly and peple’s living cnditins are imprving rapidly.thanks t为介词词组,意思是“多亏；由于（含义相当于because f）”. Thank t yur help, we finished the wrk in time. 由于你的帮助,我们及时完成了工作.thanks fr是客套用语,thanks相当于 thank yu ,意为“因……而感谢”,fr强调为何而感谢,其后可接名词或v-ing. Thanks fr yur help．谢谢你的帮助. Thanks fr inviting us t yur birthday party． 谢谢你邀请我们参加你的生日聚会.
have a lng way t g
We still have a lng way t g.have a lng way t g 有一个很长的路要走 We must get up early, fr we have a lng way t g. 我们必须早起，因为我们还要走很远的路。 There is still a lng way t g but we have achieved great benefits. 当然还有很长的路要走，不过我们的确取得了巨大的收获。
What shuld the gvernment d t ffer mre jb pprtunities?affrd 指“提供，供给”，还可以特指经济能力，负担得起。例如： I think I can affrd this. ffer 指“提出，提供，呈现”，表示向别人提供可接受也可拒绝的某物，如帮助、服务或物品。如：He ffered me a jb, but I didn't accept. prvide 指“供给，提供，装备，准备”，强调有预见，并通过储存或准备的方式为某事做准备，以在需要时提供所需物品。如：We prvided them (with). 牵涉到金钱时，prvide往往含有“免费供给”的意味，supply一般需付钱。supply 指“供给，补充，弥补”，还可作名词，意为“供给（量），物资，存货”。如：We are well supplied with fds. 我们的食品供给充足。
What shuld we d t deal with it?deal with作“对付，处理”之意时，意同d with，只不过其中d为vt.，而deal为vi.，故用于特殊问句时，d with与what连用，而deal with则与hw搭配使用，如： Hw d yu deal with this prblem? ＝What d yu d with this prblem? 这个问题你怎样处理？不过deal with还可意为“与…交易，论述、涉及”，如： I've dealt with this stre/ persn fr 20 years. The bk deals with this prblem.这本书论述了这个题。
slve the prblem
Hw can we slve the prblem?搭配关系：slve the prblem answer the questinslve是解决, prblem主要意思是遇到的麻烦困难 She tried her best t slve the prblem. 她尽了最大的努力解决这个问题。answer是回答, questin主要是提出的疑问,问题 He culdn't answer the questin. 他没有能回答那个问题。
The small twn is surrunded by trees.Peple live clse t nature and try t prtect it.They are careful with garbage and discurage cutting trees.The lcal peple ften help each ther and have fun tgether.My city has a lng histry and many places f interest.There are many fine places where we can meet with friends t dance.I lve my city f Beijing because I have s many friends here and we have s many interesting places t visit tgether.
be surrunded by
The small twn is surrunded by trees.“be +及物动词的过去分词” 是被动语态中谓语动词的基本形式。理解为“被……” be surrunded by trees 被树木环绕被动语态中考主要考查三种时态：一般现在时：The bridge is rebuilt by a Chinese cmpany. 这座桥是由一个中国公司重建的。一般过去时：The class was canceled fr the terrible typhn.因为这个可怕的台风，课被取消了。一般将来时：A new building will be built in ur schl. 我们学校将新修一座建筑。
Peple live clse t nature and try t prtect it.clse用作表语时的意思是“近的,接近的”,通常指空间距离极小，甚至几乎相接或者时间重合。用作定语时，用于社会关系上指直系亲属、至爱亲朋之间的紧密联系,即“亲密的,密切的”。clse在句中可用作定语或表语,其后常加介词t。 The tw buildings are clse t each ther. 这两座建筑物彼此靠近。 The cinema is clse t the schl. 电影院在学校附近。
be careful with/abut/f
They are careful with garbage and discurage cutting trees.Be careful with强调的是对干什么要认真,谨慎 Yu must be careful with that vase.你要小心对待那个花瓶。Be careful abut强调的是要当心、小心，对..提高警惕 Everyne shuld be careful with fire when using it. 每个人都应该谨慎用火。Be careful f强调对...认真，细心，小心（比较褒义） Yu are very careful f yur wrk.你对你的工作很谨慎/认真 It is really careful f yu 你很认真（褒义）
The lcal peple ften help each ther and have fun tgether.have fun 过得愉快 fun是不可数名词，没有复数形式，也不可加不定冠词，其后可接(in) v –ing,表示“做某事有乐趣”。 We have a lt f fun in the park. 我们在公园里玩得很快活. I had great fun (in) playing cards with them. 我和他们玩纸牌玩得非常高兴.
have a lng histry
My city has a lng histry and many places f interest.抽象名词具体化通常可分为以下几种情况：表示情感、情绪的词，强调具体的人或事时常具体化使用。常用的抽象名词有：：惊surprise、乐pleasure、荣hnr、憾pity、傲pride、慰cmfrt、险danger、助help、成success、败failure、美beauty。 Bks becme a cmfrt t him.书籍成为他的一种安慰。表示“一次”、“一场”、“一段”等“一……”的概念，常与动词连用构成短语，名词前常有形容词修饰，如a heavy rain 一场大雨；也可与have, take, make, give等连用，表示某一次短暂的动作，如 have a rest；或者是作同源动词的宾语，如 dream a strange dream。
There are many fine places where we can meet with friends t dance.此处是一个含有定语从句的复合句。先行词是places，关系词是where，从句部分为where we can meet with friends t dance。关于定语从句的更多细节，请参考语法复习专题课件。
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