仁爱科普版九年级上册Topic 2 All these problems are very serious.精品达标测试

这是一份仁爱科普版九年级上册Topic 2 All these problems are very serious.精品达标测试，文件包含同步练习仁爱版初中英语九年级上册Unit2Topic2SectionC原卷版docx、同步练习仁爱版初中英语九年级上册Unit2Topic2SectionC解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共24页， 欢迎下载使用。

【学习目标】
By the end f the lessn, students shuld be able t:
Wrds and phrases: hle, frm, rise, xygen, zne layer, radiatin, directly, carbn
dixide, blanket, escape, the greenhuse effect, refer, during this
perid, take away, pass thrugh
Sentences:
(1) Frests have becme deserts, s mre and mre srts f animals and plants are
disappearing.
(2) As a result, many rivers and lakes are nw dead.
(3) T much harmful radiatin frm the sun passes thrugh the hle and
reaches the earth directly.
(4) It causes the level f the ceans t rise and the climate f the earth t change.
(5) When it rains r when the wind blws, the earth is taken away.
(6) The heat frm the sun can't escape, s the temperature is rising.
Grammar: indefinite prnun and adverb
2. Difficult pints：
理解有关环境方面的专业术语。
能读懂与环境问题相关的科普类文章。
能运用所学知识，写出谈论环境现状的文章。
【预习导学】
必备单词、短语和句子
1.________________拿走
2.________________n.氧气
3.________________n.洞,坑
4. ________________臭氧层
5.________________n.放射，放射物
6.________________adv.直接地
7.________________二氧化碳
8.________________n.毛毯，毯子
9.________________n.&v.逃跑；逃脱 (frm)
10.________________v.上升，上涨
11.________________温室效应
12.________________提到，涉及，有关
13.拿走______________________
14.温室效应 _________________
15.避免犯错误_________________
16.The gvernment is ding smething useful t prtect the envirnment.
__________________________________________________
We shuldn’t leave rubbish here and there.
___________________________________________________
【探究提升】
Sectin C
1. We have changed ur planet a lt in many ways.
作主语，There is a lt t see at the party.
作宾语，He’s given her a lt t eat.
作表语，This is a lt.
常＋t d 作后置定语。
作名词短语


a lt
作副词短语，表程度，“很，非常”。D yu wear yur new watch a lt?
前可被such，what，quite，rather修饰。I like him quite a lt.
a lt f = lts f ＋ 可n./不可n. There’s a lt f wrk t d and a lt f peple have been sent there.
2. Sme things we have dne are very gd fr the earth while thers are bad.
并列连词，“但是，而，然而”，表示转折关系.
引导时间状语从句，“当……时候”，所引导的从句只表示时间段。
while

3. All ver the wrld, peple have cut dwn millins f trees.
cut dwn 砍下
cut过去式和过去分词均为cut；现在分词：cutting
拓展：cut ff 切断（电源，水），中断The phne line was cut ff during the strm.
cut up 切碎 He cut the ld tree up
cut sth. int pieces 把某物切碎
thrugh prep.穿越，从……中间穿过 The tw friends were walking thrugh the frest.
acrss prep.横跨……，横穿 The Great Green Wall is acrss the nrthwest f China.
crss v. 横穿，如横过马路、过桥、过河等。Be careful when yu crss the street.
4. T much harmful radiatin frm the sun passes thrugh the hle and reaches the earth directly.

（1）

易混词辨析：thugh 尽管=althugh thught 想法（think的过去式）
（2）direct adj.直接的
v. 指挥，指示.
directly adv. 直接地 = direct ＋ly
拓展 directr 导演 directin 方向，指导
5. It mainly cmes frm burning il, cal and wd.
burning 燃烧的，现在分词做定语
6. This has frmed a blanket arund the earth.n. 表格，形式
v. 形成，构成
frm
7. This is called “the greenhuse effect”.
greenhuse effect 温室效应
zne 臭氧
zne layer 臭氧层
radiatin 射线
carbn dixcide 二氧化碳
the level f the ceans. 海平面 ＝ sea level
8. In the passage, blanket refers t carbn dixide arund the wrld.
refer t 指的是……
【体系构建】
Sectin C
(1) Frests have becme deserts, s mre and mre srts f animals and plants are disappearing.
(2) As a result, many rivers and lakes are nw dead.
(3) It causes the level f the ceans t rise and the climate f the earth t change.
(4) When it rains r when the wind blws, the earth is taken away.
(5) The heat frm the sun can't escape s the temperature is rising.
【强化训练】
一、单项选择
1．—Mre and mre farmers are willing t sell their fruits nline in ur village.
—Yes. It’s s easy fr their trade t ________ n the Internet.
A．take upB．take awayC．take placeD．take ff
2．—As cld air gradually mves t the suth, temperatures are expected t ________ by ver 10℃ n Wednesday.
—Yu mean, I need t carry mre heavy clthes.
A．drpB．reduceC．riseD．remain
3．If ne f yur friends sends yu a message t brrw mney n the Internet, yu’d better give him r her a call ________ first t make sure f that.
A．quicklyB．directlyC．finallyD．recently
4．The bird ________ int the air and flew away.
A．risesB．rseC．raisesD．raised
5．—The ld man ________ sme bks t the pr children. Hw kind he is !
—Let’s learn frm him.
A．tk awayB．gave awayC．put awayD．threw away
6．I can’t affrd ________ a small huse even if the husing price keeps ________.
A．t buy; risingB．buying; addingC．t buy; drppingD．buying; raising
7．—Many yung adults find it hard t make their wn decisins.
—Well, they have t chse ________ and be respnsible fr their actins.
A．wiselyB．slwlyC．directlyD．quickly
8．—Jack, why des yur vice ________ s high?
—I ________ my hands, but yu didn’t call me.
A．raise; rseB．rise; raisedC．raise; raisedD．rise; rse
9．—Cnfucius (孔子) was a great Chinese educatr and philspher (哲学家) .
—His thughts and ideas have had a deep ________ bth in China and beynd.
A．attentinB．influenceC．businessD．frm
10．Call a taxi, ________ yu will catch up the train.
A．sB．andC．rD．but
二、完形填空
先通读短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
When I was walking back hme at arund 12: 15 p. m. during my lunch break ne day, half an apple came flying tward me. It landed just befre my feet. I was 11 . I cunted myself lucky nt t get hit by it.
The apple was thrwn by a schl student. My huse is acrss frm a schl. A wall keeps my huse separate frm the 12 .
Thinking it was a ne-ff experience, I tld my friends, and we 13 abut it.
Then, ne week later, I was walking alng 14 the same place at the same time and—bam! Anther 15 came ver. It was small and landed n the rf f a shed (棚). I thught t myself, “Is it 16 destiny (命运) t get hit by an apple?”
Last week I was walking back hme. I 17 my phne. It was 12: 15 p. m. Guess what? Anther flying apple! This ne was a 18 ne. Only ne bite (一口) was taken ut f it. And it was thrwn with 19 . It made me afraid.
Enugh was enugh. Smene culd be really 20 by these apples. Did the students nt realize that peple live n the ther side f the wall? Or did they nt 21 ?
I tld my friend abut it. “Yu shuld just thrw the apple back 22 the wall,” my friend suggested. “That will 23 them a lessn.” But I dn’t want t play that “game”. As they say, an eye fr an eye makes the whle wrld blind. Besides, I might 24 hurting smene when I thrw it back.
Maybe I’ll call the teachers and let them knw. The students need t knw that they might hurt smene 25 they keep thrwing their waste. What’s mre, waste belngs in the bin, nt anywhere else.
11．A．interestedB．relaxedC．surprisedD．excited
12．A．bankB．schlC．hspitalD．park
13．A．knewB．thughtC．wrriedD．laughed
14．A．crrectlyB．directlyC．exactlyD．quietly
15．A．appleB．pearC．peachD．range
16．A．yurB．myC．hisD．ur
17．A．checkedB．bughtC．lstD．drpped
18．A．deliciusB．bigC．rundD．light
19．A．smellB．sundC．patienceD．speed
20．A．fedB．mvedC．hurtD．helped
21．A．seeB．learnC．understandD．care
22．A．verB．thrughC．besideD．under
23．A．sendB．passC．teachD．help
24．A．end upB．give upC．take upD．make up
25．A．unlessB．ifC．untilD．thugh
三、语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
Children are grwing up in a warmer wrld. This will bring them 26 (many) health prblems than their parents experienced, accrding t 27 recent reprt. The reprt was made accrding t the research by 35 different grups, 28 (include) the Wrld Health Organizatin.
In fact, bth children’s and parents’ health 29 (get) better ver the last 30 years. That’s partly because f better medicine and science. 30 tday, children have t face sme new prblems. The reprt said that the effects f climate change are already here. And great changes in the 31 (earth) weather can harm tday’s children frm the mments that they were brn.
Firstly, they have t face mre harm than their parents when they were brn. 32 (secnd), they are very weak as their bdies are still develping. Thus, the bad effects frm climate change hurt them mst.
The reprt named sme 33 (wrry) areas—air pllutin frm man-made surces and wildfires; changing weather that makes sme 34 (disease) spread mre easily; extreme heat and cld. The reprt als said that children in pr cuntries 35 (affect) mre than thse in rich cuntries.
四、补全对话
请阅读下面一段对话，根据其情景，从文后七个选项中选出能填入对话的五个选项。
（Kevin is reading a magazine in the classrm, David and Maria are cming in.）
David: Hey, Kevin! What happened? 36
Kevin: I’ve gt sme bad news abut cean pllutin.
David: 37
Kevin: A great number f masks（口罩）are fund in the cean.
David: Oh, n! 38
Maria: I’ve als heard that the Japanese gvernment wuld pur the plluted water int the cean.
Kevin: That’s t bad! 39
Maria: That’s true. I think every cuntry has the duty t prtect the cean.
Kevin: 40 Pllutin is ur great enemy, and we have t fight it.
A．What’s it abut?
B．Yu lk wrried.
C．I d agree with yu.
D．The air is badly plluted.
E．What abut waste pllutin?
F．The gvernment shuld take it seriusly.
G．The masks culd cause a serius envirnmental prblem.
五、阅读还原
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A-F选项中选出能补全短文的最佳选项。
Plastic brings us cnvenience, and pllutin as well. 41 It’s in ur fd and drinks, in the clthes we wear and even in the air we breathe.
Sme very tiny pieces f plastic are called micrplastics ( 微塑料). The largest micrplastics can be directly seen. 42 What shuld we d then?
43 Any time plastic bxes are heated, micrplastics can get int yur fd. If yu can’t avid using plastic bxes, try nt t heat fd in them.
Use a glass r metal cup instead f a plastic ne. Researchers have fund that bttled water has mre micrplastics than tap water. 44 S if yu like drinking cffee, ht milk r ther ht drinks, remember t use a glass r metal cup.
Since plastic is everywhere, researchers suggest that we shuld be careful with pssible micrplastics in life. They may be frm baby tys, pens, and even phnes we use every day. 45
A．What’s wrse, it’s everywhere.
B．Avid heating fd in plastic bxes.
C．Use plastic prducts widely in ur daily life.
D．Als, the heat f yur drinks will encurage micrplastics t get int yur drinks.
E．All in all, we shuld use plastic prducts prperly.
F．But many f them are small enugh t be arund us withut being seen.
六、阅读理解
A
Flds, drughts (干旱), strms, heat waves…extreme weather (极端天气) is becming mre and mre cmmn all ver the wrld.
It’s a fact that this is caused by greenhuse gas emissins (温室气体排放) frm human activities, a reprt said, accrding t China Daily.
Many peple suffered frm extreme weather last summer. Areas f Eurpe were hit by big thunderstrms (雷雨). At least 13 peple died in Austria, France and Italy. In Prtugal and Spain, huge wildfires frced thusands t leave their hmes.
In the US, mre than 80 percent f the west was in drught, up frm just 20 percent in 2021. Three-quarters f farmers in drught-hit areas stpped grwing fd.
In China, the heat affected the suth seriusly. The duratin f last year’s high temperatures brke the 62-day recrd in 2013, becming the lngest heat wave in 61 years.
Extreme weather events are nt nly killing peple and destrying hmes. They als drive mre peple int hunger. Millins in East Africa have little fd t eat tday, accrding t the Wrld Health Organizatin. Fr fur years, there wasn’t enugh rain during its rainy seasns and the land was t dry t grw fd.
Extreme weather has als made 218 f the knwn 375 infectius diseases (传染) mre serius accrding t the jurnal, Nature Climate Change. As viruses (病毒) try t adapt t (适应) higher temperatures, they gradually becme strnger and harder t kill.
Extreme weather is a warning t us. It’s time fr everyne t take actin t slw dwn climate change. We can drive less, plant trees, save water, buy less plastic and d lts f ther things, t. Here is an example f saving water frm Australia.
In Australia, there are different levels f water restrictins (限制) during really dry summers. They ban (禁止) r limit the use f water fr utdr purpses. In sme states, they are “permanent (永久的)” .
One restrictin is t nly water the garden n certain days and at certain times. Watering in the evenings saves water because the sun is less strng and stps the water frm evaprating (蒸发) s quickly. The same ges fr washing cars. If peple break the rules, they’ll face a fine.
Apart frm fficial (官方的) restrictins, peple are als encuraged t save water in ther ways, like by taking shrter shwers. They culd even buy a special tw-minute egg timer and stick it n the shwer wall t remind them when their shwer time is up. Tw minutes seems shrt at first, but nce yu get used t it, it’s enugh.
46．The wrd “duratin” in Paragraph 5 prbably means “_______”.
A．influenceB．whle peridC．challengeD．main reasn
47．What effects des extreme weather have n the earth?
A．It caused greenhuse gas emissins.
B．It made sme infectius diseases mre serius.
C．It made millins in Eurpe have little fd t eat.
D．It made mre than 80 percent f Africa int drught.
48．What d Australians d t save water during dry summers?
A．They are encuraged t wash cars in the afternn.
B．They start t reduce the number f flwers in the garden.
C．They are frced t buy a special timer t take shrter shwers.
D．They can nly water their gardens n certain days and at certain times.
49．What is the writer’s main purpse in writing this passage?
A．T discuss hw t save the planet.
B．T explain what extreme weather is.
C．T draw peple’s attentin t extreme weather.
D．T cmpare different extreme weather cnditins.
B
The wrld itself is becming much smaller by using mdern traffic and mdern cmmunicatin means. Life tday is much easier than it was hundreds f years ag, but it has brught new prblems. One f the biggest is pllutin. T pllute means t make things dirty. Pllutin cmes in many ways. We see it, smell it, drink it and even hear it.
Man has been plluting the earth. The mre peple, the mre pllutin. Many years ag, the prblem was nt s serius because there were nt s many peple. When the land was used up r the river was dirty in ne place, man mved t anther place. But this is n lnger true. Man is nw slwly plluting the whle wrld.
Air pllutin is still the mst serius. It’s bad fr all living things in the wrld, but it is nt the nly ne kind f pllutin. Water pllutin kills ur fish and pllutes ur drinking water. Nise pllutin makes us angry mre easily.
Many cuntries are making rules t fight pllutin. They stp peple frm burning cal in huses and factries in the city, and frm putting dirty smke int the air.
Pllutin by SO2 is nw the mst dangerus kind f air pllutin. It is caused by heavy traffic. It is sure that if there are fewer peple driving, there will be less air pllutin.
The earth is ur hme. We must take care f it. That means keeping the land, water and air clean. And we must take care f the rise in ppulatin at the same time.
50．Our wrld is becming much smaller _________.
A．because the earth is being plluted day and night
B．thanks t science develpment
C．because f the rise in ppulatin
51．Thusands f years ag, life was ________ it is tday.
A．much easier thanB．as easy asC．much harder than
52．Pllutin cmes in many ways. We can even hear it. Here “it” means ________.
A．water pllutinB．air pllutinC．nise pllutin
53．Air pllutin is the mst serius kind f pllutin because _________.
A．it’s bad fr all living things in the wrldB．it makes much nise
C．it makes ur rivers and lakes dirtyD．it makes us angry mre easily