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四川省合江县马街中学2023-2024学年高一上学期1月期末英语试题（Word版附解析）
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这是一份四川省合江县马街中学2023-2024学年高一上学期1月期末英语试题（Word版附解析），共24页。试卷主要包含了请将答案正确填写在答题卡上等内容，欢迎下载使用。
本试卷共8页，满分120分。考试用时120分钟。
注意事项：
1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息
2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上
第I卷（选择题 95分）
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What behavir des the man dislike at the cinema?
A. Kicking the seat,B. Leaving halfway.C. Sending texts.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: Is there any behavir yu dn’t like at the mvie theater?
M: Of curse. I can’t stand peple sending texts during the shw.
W: I see. And sme peple like kicking the frnt seat r leaving halfway, which affects my md.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Which mvie des the man speak highly f?
A. Marina’s Ocean.B. Pavement Sng.C. Umbrella.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: D yu knw the Brazilian Shrt Film Festival?
M: Yes. The films are all prduced by yung directrs frm Brazil. I saw Marina’s Ocean, Pavement Sng and Umbrella yesterday. I think the last ne is really great. It is a tuching mvie abut a by frm an rphanage.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What is the riginal price f the T-shirt?
A. It is 2.5 dllars.B. It is 5 dllars.C. It is 10 dllars.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: The black T-shirts are n sale. They are 50% ff.
M: It fits perfectly. Great! I lve a bargain. I’ll take it. Hw much is it?
W: Five dllars.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What des Ben need t d right away?
A. Meet his manager.B. Make a phne call.C. Tell the wman his stry.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: Hey, Ben. Why dn’t yu tell me that great stry f yurs?
M: I’m srry, but I need t call my manager right nw. I’ll tell yu when I’m finished.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Where are the speakers?
A. In New England.B. In San Francisc.C. In Salt Lake City.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: What a wnderful afternn! This is even better than San Francisc and Salt Lake City.
M: We are lucky t be in New England at this time f year.
第二节（共15小题，每小题15分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. What is the wman mst likely t be?
A. A librarian.B. A salespersn.C. A teacher.
7. What will the man d?
A. G t the city center.B. Check the cmputer again.C. Wait fr the wman’s call.
【答案】6. A 7. C
【解析】
【原文】W: What can I d fr yu?
M: I’m trying t find this bk. But it desn’t seem like this library has it.
W: Have yu checked the cmputer?
M: I have already. It says the bk is n the shelf, but I didn’t find it there.
W: We can always brrw bks frm the library in the city center.
M: Yu can d that?
W: Yes. I’ll make the call and let yu knw when it gets in. Culd yu give me yur phne number?
M: OK. I’ll write it dwn here.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. Which year f cllege are the speakers in?
A. The first year.B. The secnd year.C. The third year.
9. What did the wman d in public?
A. She had a dance.B. She did jumping jacks.C. She perfrmed a sng.
【答案】8. B 9. C
【解析】
【原文】M: The freshmen will start their military training this mnth.
W: Yeah. It was extremely ht during ur military training at this time last year.
M: It remains fresh in my memry. I gt made t d 80 jumping jacks fr being late.
W: Haha, it was s funny. I sang a sng in frnt f thers during a break in ur military training. I remember sme students als perfrmed varius dances. It’s still nice t think abut it.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
10. What did the man study in cllege?
A. Art histry.B. Medicine.C. Business.
11. Hw d the speakers knw each ther?
A. They’re neighbrs.
B. They’re salesman and custmer.
C. They’re teacher and student.
12. What is the man’s advice fr the wman?
A. Ding what her father suggests.
B. Explring all the pssibilities.
C. Making a decisin as early as pssible.
【答案】10. C 11. A 12. B
【解析】
【原文】M: S, what d yu want t study when yu g t cllege, Megan?
W: I’m nt sure, Mr. Sanders. My dad wuld be excited if I studied medicine, but that sunds t difficult. I’ve always been interested in art, but I’m nt sure if I want t be a prfessinal artist.
M: Well, yu culd study art histry. That was my wife’s majr, yu knw.
W: Really? What did yu majr in?
M: Oh, I always wanted t be a businessman, s that’s what I did in cllege. It’s nt fr everyne, but I liked it. I wish I had taken sme ther classes, thugh. If yu have a chance t learn abut a bunch f different things and then make a decisin, I think that wuld be yur best bet.
W: That’s gd advice, Mr. Sanders. Thanks!
M: My pleasure. If yu want t talk mre, cme next dr anytime yu want.
W: I sure will. Thank yu!
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
13. Hw des the wman want t pay?
A. In cash.B. By credit card.C. With her smartphne.
14. What des the man think f PayPal?
A. It is free.B. It is ppular.C. It isn’t very fast.
15. Where is Venm accepted?
A. At many small shps.B. At mst large stres.C. At a lt f restaurants.
16. What des the wman ffer t d fr the man?
A. Dwnlad the app.B. Send him an invitatin.C. Lend him sme mney.
【答案】13. C 14. C 15. A 16. B
【解析】
【原文】M: OK, yur bill cmes t thirty-six dllars.
W: Well, I never carry cash n me anymre. Can I just Venm it t yu?
M: What des that mean?
W: Venm is an app that yu dwnlad fr yur smartphne. It cnnects t yur bank r a credit card, and yu can transfer mney t ther peple in abut ten secnds.
M: What? That’s fast! I’ve used PayPal befre, but it smetimes takes several minutes fr the transfer t be cmpleted. Plus, they charge yu a fee fr sending the mney.
W: Venm is free if yu use a checking accunt. But if yu use a credit card, I think they charge yu a small fee.
M: That’s cl. I never use my credit card, anyway. S, what can I d with the mney nce it’s there? Can I use Venm at stres?
W: Yu still can’t use it at mst restaurants and big chain stres, but a lt f smaller shps accept it. It’s getting mre ppular all the time.
M: All right, hw can I sign up fr Venm?
W: Dwnlad the app frm the App Stre, and I’ll email yu an invitatin t jin.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17. What is the biggest difference between weak AI and strng AI?
A. Cst.B. Service time.C. Human invlvement.
18. Which f the fllwing belngs t strng AI?
A. Apple’s Siri.B. A self-driving car.C. AlphaG.
19. What is many experts’ attitude tward the future f AI?
A. Supprtive.B. Uncertain.C. Depressed.
20. What will be discussed abut AI next?
A. The prblem t deal with.B. An example f weak AI.C. The benefit f it.
【答案】17. C 18. B 19. A 20. A
【解析】
【原文】A new era f AI (artificial intelligence) is cming. AI has made its way int a variety f industries, which benefits bth businesses and cnsumers. Mre and mre cmpanies have used it in their prducts, such as AlphaG, self-driving, facial recgnitin, nline assistants and s n. Generally, there are tw types f AI: weak AI and strng AI. Weak AI is an AI system that is designed and trained t cmplete a specific task. Fr example, Apple’s Siri can answer peple’s simple questins and bey a prgrammed rder. But it can’t wrk withut humans. Strng AI differs frm weak AI in this part mst. Strng AI can slve prblems and find slutins withut humans, such as the self-driving car. It can cntrl a vehicle withut human invlvement, and avid unexpected bstacles, such as passersby. As a whle, AI can make human life easy and cnvenient, and many experts believe the future f AI is bright. But it is expensive and requires cmplex systems t perate. There are still many prblems t slve, such as …
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Best little parks in Brisbane
Brisbane has a number f great little parks in which yu can travel arund fr hurs and d all kinds f activities. Here are fur f the best little parks I have discvered.
Frew Park
Yu can't miss Frew Park as yu drive alng Miltn Rad in Miltn. It has a nice new set f tennis curts(球场)that are generally busy n the weekend. It als attracts peple at night: especially ver summer. The Arena Playgrund is designed fr kids aged 10-15.
Wilsn Outlk Reserve
The park has the best view in Brisbane. Whenever yu see thse beautiful phts f Brisbane, yu'll find they are taken frm Wilsn Outlk Reserve. On any day in the early evening yu will find a number f peple with cameras taking their perfect Brisbane phts.
Bwen Bridge Heritage Trail
This is basically a small part f the Enggera Creek Bikeway between Dwney and Edmund Streets. Entering this part f the trail(小路)is like entering a special little wrld. First f all, yu enter the park thrugh a wden gate. The part f the trail is cvered ver by hanging tree branches(树枝)and has several little art and design wrks, alng with sme histrical infrmatin abut Bwen Bridge.
Burnie Brae Park
The central area f the park is an pen green space. Mst mrnings yu will find jggers and walkers in the park. There is very gd exercise equipment(设施)arund the park. There are als tw small play areas fr kids. Dg lvers will find a small but well-designed dg park.
21. What d Frew Park and Burnie Brae Park have in cmmn?
A. They have tennis curts.
B They have special areas fr kids.
C. They have places fr dg lvers.
D. They have all kinds f sprts equipment.
22. In which park can peple take gd pictures f Brisbane?
A. Frew Park.
B. Burnie Brae Park.
C. Wilsn Outlk Reserve.
D. Bwen Bridge Heritage Trail.
23. What can peple d in Bwen Bridge Heritage Trail?
A. Lk at different freign trees.
B. Plant trees near the wden gate.
C. Buy artwrks abut Bwen Bridge.
D. Learn abut the histry f Bwen Bridge.
【答案】21. B 22. C 23. D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇应用文。作者主要介绍了布利斯班的四个最棒的小型公园。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。由小标题Frew Park下“The Arena Playgrund is designed fr kids aged 10-15.”（Arena操场是专为10-15岁的孩子设计的）以及小标题Burnie Brae Park下“There are als tw small play areas fr kids.”（那里也有给孩子的玩耍的两个小区域）可知，这两个公园的共同点是都有为孩子设计的区域，故选B项。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。由小标题Wilsn Outlk Reserve下“On any day in the early evening yu will find a number f peple with cameras taking their perfect Brisbane phts.”（在任意一天的早晨你都会发现大量的人拿着相机在拍摄他们最好的布利斯班照片）可知，在这个公园可以很好地拍到布利斯班照片，故选C项。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。由小标题Bwen Bridge Heritage Trail下“The part f the trail is cvered ver by hanging tree branches(树枝)and has several little art and design wrks, alng with sme histrical infrmatin abut Bwen Bridge.”（轨道的一部分被悬挂的树枝覆盖，有一些小的艺术设计作品，还有一些关于Bwen Bridge的历史信息）可知，人们在这里可以了解Bwen Bridge的历史，故选D项。
B
Pp stars have traditinally nt cme frm the upper classes f sciety. Eminem grew up n a trailer (活动住屋) park. 50 Cent is frm the dangerus shelters f New Yrk. The Beatles grew up in the pr city f Liverpl.
Hwever, sme musicians have cme frm the army. Elvis Presley, the King f Rck and Rll, served with the American Army in Germany while Jimi Hendrix was in the parachute regiment (伞兵团). Fllwing in that traditin cmes a British hit, James Blunt. His single, Yu’re Beautiful, was a huge success, and his cncerts have sld ut all ver the cuntry.
James Blunt, brn n February 22, 1977, cmes frm a family with a lng traditin f military service. His early life was nt filled with music. His army fficer father thught all music, even classical, was unnecessary nise. His life seemed certain t fllw that f his father’s befre him—private schls, a gd university and a career as an fficer in the British Army. The thught f pursuing a career in music had never ccurred t him until he witnessed an lder by playing an electric guitar at age 14. When he was sent t Ksv in 1999, he didn’t just take his gun he als tk his guitar, attached t the side f his tank. As he drve thrugh villages damaged by the war, he used t sing the Jhn Lennn sng Give Peace a Chance. “Well,” he later said, “we were peacekeepers.”
In 2003 he left the army and went t Ls Angeles t make a recrd. In 2004, his first album Back t Bedlam was released, and the singles High, Wise Men and Yu’re Beautiful have been great successes. Fr the singing sldier, putting dwn a gun fr a guitar has been a gd chice.
24. What d Elvis Presley and James Blunt have in cmmn?
A. They were frm upper scial classes.B. They were kings f Rckand Rll.
C. They rse t fame in Britain.D. They used t serve in the army.
25. What made James Blunt take up music?
A. His father’s supprt.B. The Beatles’ influence.
C. A guitar perfrmance.D. Family traditin f music.
26. What is James Blunt’ s first album?
A. Back t Bedlam.B. Give Peace a Chance.
C. High, Wise Men.D. Yu’re Beautiful.
27. What is the last paragraph mainly abut?
A. Blunt’s jurney t the US.B. Blunt’s success as a singer.
C. Blunt’s practice f singing.D. Blunt’s best-selling recrds.
【答案】24. D 25. C 26. A 27. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了音乐人James Blunt在追求音乐路上的成长轨迹。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“Elvis Presley, the King f Rck and Rll, served with the American Army in Germany while Jimi Hendrix was in the parachute regiment (伞兵团). Fllwing in that traditin cmes a British hit, James Blunt. (埃尔维斯·普雷斯利，摇滚乐之王，在吉米·亨德里克斯担任伞兵团期间在德国的美国陆军服役。继承这个传统的是英国大热歌手詹姆斯·布朗特。)”可知，Elvis Presley和James Blunt的共同之处在于他们都曾经在军队服役。故选D。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“The thught f pursuing a career in music had never ccurred t him until he witnessed an lder by playing an electric guitar at age 14. (他从未想过要从事音乐事业，直到他在14岁时目睹了一个大一点的男孩弹电吉他。)”可知，看到比他大的男孩弹奏吉他，这使他开始从事音乐。故选C。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段中“In 2003 he left the army and went t Ls Angeles t make a recrd. In 2004, his first album Back t Bedlam was released(2003年，他离开军队，前往洛杉矶录制唱片。2004年，他的第一张专辑《回到疯人院》发行)”可知，James Blunt的第一个专辑是Back t Bedlam。故选A。
【27题详解】
主旨大意题。根据最后一段“In 2003 he left the army and went t Ls Angeles t make a recrd. In 2004, his first album Back t Bedlam was released, and the singles High, Wise Men and Yu’re Beautiful have been great successes. Fr the singing sldier, putting dwn a gun fr a guitar has been a gd chice.(2003年，他离开军队，前往洛杉矶录制唱片。2004年，他的第一张专辑《回到疯人院》发行，单曲《 High 》《 Wise Men 》和《 Yu’re Beautiful 》都取得了巨大的成功。对于一个会唱歌的士兵来说，为了一把吉他而放下枪是一个不错的选择。)”可知，最后一段主要讲了作为音乐人的Blunt，在音乐上所取得的成功，故选B。
C
Alida Mnac desn't spend her summers ding the usual teenage wrk ,like wrking at the mall. Instead ,she's studying.
It used t be that a summer jb was cnsidered a teenage thing. Tday ,Mnac ,wh has never had a summer jb ,is part f grwing trend(趋势) teenagers cncentrating n their studies ,even during the summer. That's dwn frm 72% f Americans aged 16 t 19 wh wrked in July f 1978 ,accrding t the U.S. Bureau f Labr Statistics.
Fierce cmpetitin (竞争) lder wrkers t the wrkfrce and weak ecnmic（经济的）grwth are all adding t the decrease f teenagers in the wrkfrce. But as schlwrk grws increasingly heavy and hmewrk eats up mre time ,current data suggests the biggest reasn why sme teens wn't be wrking this summer is that they simply dn't have time.
Fr cllege-bnd teens ,sme teachers even advise students n t t waste time n a summer jb. " Sme f my students nly have abut six weeks ff in the summer ,"said Shannn Reed ,a lecturer at the University f Pittsburgh and a frmer high schl English teacher. " I culd never advise that they gt jbs during that shrt break. They shuld rest. "
Yung peple wh dn't wrk may miss ut n valuable skills that they'll need later in life. Early wrk experiences teach reliability ,financial intelligence ,self-cntrl and help peple learn t deal with adult situatins. But Mnac ,wh plans t attend Harvard ,isn't fazed by her lack f wrk experience. " May be I have missed ut n a cuple f life skills , she said. " But I dn't think it will harm in any way. "
28. What is the trend f American teenagers ?
A They are becming lazy.
B. They are becming interested in ding hliday jbs.
C. They are fcusing mre n studies than n jbs.
D. They are becming particular（挑剔的）abut hliday jbs.
29. What is the third paragraph mainly abut ?
A. The reasns fr teenagers giving up wrk.
B. The fierce cmpetitin teenagers face.
C. The structure f American wrkfrce.
D. The effects f American's weak ecnmy.
30. What's Shannn Reed's attitude twards the new trend ?
A. UncaringB. Favrable（赞成的）C. WrriedD. Dubtful
31. What des the underlined wrd " fazed" in his last paragraph mean ?
A. Mtivated.B. Helped
C. Bthered (烦扰).D. annyed
【答案】28. C 29. C 30. B 31. C
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。本文就学生假期学习和工作的问题进行的讨论，介绍了青少年不工作的原因，一些老师甚至建议学生不要在暑期工作上浪费时间。
【28题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“That's dwn frm 72% f Americans aged 16 t 19 wh wrked in July f 1978 ,accrding t the U.S. Bureau f Labr Statistics.(根据美国劳工统计局的数据，1978年7月，在16岁至19岁工作的美国人中，这一比例为72%并开始下降)” 可以推出美国16-19岁的青少年暑期注重学习比工作要多。故选C项。
【29题详解】
段落大意题。根据第三段“Fierce cmpetitin lder wrkers t the wrkfrce and weak ecnmic grwth are all adding t the decrease f teenagers in the wrkfrce. But as schlwrk grws increasingly heavy and hmewrk eats up mre time(年龄较大的工人与劳动力之间的激烈竞争和疲软的经济增长都加剧了青少年劳动力的减少。但随着学校作业越来越繁重，家庭作业占用了更多的时间)”可知本段主要是写美国劳动力结构。故选C项。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“" Sme f my students nly have abut six weeks ff in the summer ,"said Shannn Reed ,a lecturer at the University f Pittsburgh and a frmer high schl English teacher. " I culd never advise that they gt jbs during that shrt break. They shuld rest. "(匹兹堡大学的讲师Shannn Reed和一位高中英语老师说：“我的一些学生在暑假只有六周的假期。”我从来没有建议过他们在短暂的休息期间找到工作。他们应该休息)”可知，她支持学生不工作。故选B项。
【31题详解】
词义猜测题。根据最后一段“May be I have missed ut n a cuple f life skills , she said. " But I dn't think it will harm in any way. (她说：“也许我错过了一些生活技能。”但我认为这不会有任何伤害)”可知，此处表示不会由于缺乏工作经验而受到影响。故选C项。
D
It's hard t turn dwn hamburgers, french fries, ptat chips and all f the ther junk fd that seem t call ut t us. Hwever, eating t much junk fd can harm yur bdy, particularly if yu're between the ages f 10 and 19.
"Junk fd shapes adlescent brains in ways that harm their ability t think, learn and remember. It can als make it harder t cntrl impulsive（冲动）behavirs, "said Amy Reichelt, a brain specialist at Western University, Canada. "It may even up a teen's risk f depressin and anxiety. "
Reichelt and tw ther researchers reviewed mre than 100 studies, including their wn, abut hw pr fd chices can impact adlescent brains. They fund adlescents are mre sensitive than any ther age grup t prcessed fds with a lt f fat and sugar as their brains are nt yet fully frmed. Adlescent brains are still develping the ability t assess risks and cntrl actins. The prefrntal crtex（前额皮质）is the part f the brain that tells us we shuldn't eat chips all the time and helps us resist that urge. Hwever, this regin is the last t mature—it desn't fully develp until we are in ur early 20s.
In fact, these regins are even mre sensitive when we are yung. That's because dpamine, a natural chemical that lifts ur md when we experience smething gd, is especially active in adlescent brains. Therefre, the teen brain has tw strikes against it when it cmes t resisting junk fd. "It has a heightened drive fr rewards and reduced self-regulatin, "said Reichelt.
Reichelt and her team cnducted their wn study using mice, whse brains develp much like ur wn. They discvered that the"teenage" mice that had a high-fat diet perfrmed wrse n memry tests than thse eating a nrmal diet. Researchers said the high-fat diet may make the mice's prefrntal crtex wrk less effectively.
S, what's the best way t say n t junk fd? Researchers suggest exercise. When we exercise, the brain's reward system becmes less sensitive t fd cues. Exercise als makes the bdy t create a prtein that helps brain cells grw and bsts cnnectins between the prefrntal crtex and ther brain regins. The prefrntal crtex thus can wrk better t help us make wise decisins and cntrl ur impulses.
32. What's the Amy Reichelt's pinin n junk fd?
A. Junk fd is harmless fr adult.
B. Junk fd affects bth teens' bdy and brain.
C. Junk fd is mre attractive t adults than teens.
D. Junk fd has nutrients and des gd t teens.
33. Why d adlescents mre like junk fd than adults in Reichelt's view?
A. Because their brains are nt yet fully frmed.
B. Because junk fd cntains a lt f fat and sugar.
C. Because they knw junk fd is mre nutritius.
D. Because it is ppular amng yung peple.
34. What cnclusin did Reichelt draw frm the experiment n the mice?
A. High-fat diet makes prefrntal crtex f mice mre excited.
B. The "teenage" mice are fatter than "adult" mice.
C. Junk fd may make the "teenage" mice mre active.
D. Junk fd is harmful fr memry.
35. What shuld adlescents d t refuse junk fd accrding t the passage?
A. T wrk ut regularly.
B. T eat fd cntaining n fat.
C. T keep away frm fd made f ptates.
D. T eat mre fruit and vegetables.
【答案】32. B 33. A 34. D 35. A
【解析】
【导语】本文为一篇说明文。讲述了科学家研究表明垃圾食品对青少年身体有害，详细介绍了实验研究过程，并提出了拒绝垃圾食品最好的方法。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中第一段中“Hwever, eating t much junk fd can harm yur bdy, particularly if yu’re between the ages f 10 and 19. （然而，吃太多的垃圾食品会对身体造成伤害，尤其是10-19岁的青少年）”可知，垃圾食品对青少年的身体有害，且根据第二段中“Junk fd shapes adlescent brains in ways that harm their ability t think, learn and remember. （垃圾食品会对青少年的大脑造成伤害，影响他们思考、学习及记忆能力）”可知，垃圾食品对青少年的大脑有害。故选 B。
【33题详解】
推理判断题。根据文中第三段中“They fund adlescents are mre sensitive than any ther age grup t prcessed fds with a lt f fat and sugar as their brains are nt yet fully frmed. （他们发现，青少年对于那些脂肪和糖分含量高的加工好的食物更敏感，因为他们的大脑还没完全形成。）”可知，他们发现, 相比其他年龄段的人群, 青少年对高脂高糖的加工食品更为敏感, 因为他们的大脑尚未发育完全。故选 A。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中第五段“They discvered that the ‘teenage’ mice that had a high-fat diet perfrmed wrse n memry tests than thse eating a nrmal diet. Researchers said the high-fat diet may make the mice’s prefrntal crtex wrk less effectively. （他们发现, 在记忆测试中, 摄入高脂食物的‘青少年’老鼠, 表现得不如正常饮食的老鼠。研究人员称, 高脂饮食可能会使老鼠的前额皮质降低工作效率。）”可知，垃圾食品对记忆力有所损害，故选 D。
【35题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中最后一段中“S, what’s the best way t say n t junk fd? Researchers suggest exercise. When we exercise, the brain’s reward system becmes less sensitive t fd cues. （因此，拒绝垃圾食品最好的方式是什么呢？研究者建议锻炼是最好的方式。）”可知，拒绝垃圾食品最好的方式是锻炼，故选 A。
第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Schl can be tugh. Having a grup r a few select friends there can make the entire experience mre wrthwhile. Making great friends in schl can seem difficult fr many peple. ___36___
Be friendly and apprachable. Using psitive bdy language will make peple mre likely t talk t yu. ___37___ Try t avid crssing yur arms ver yur chest and lking clsed ff. The mre pen and friendly yu lk, the mre peple will want t get t knw yu. Smile when yu pass peple in the hall r make eye cntact in the cafeteria.
___38___ Yu can jin a club, g t schl, r g t church, but yu still wn’t make friends if yu dn't actually talk t peple. Any time yu talk t smene, yu have a chance at making a lasting friend. Dn't wrry abut saying anything special—just pen a cnversatin by saying smething friendly like “Gd mrning, hw are yu?”.
Be reliable. When yu say yu’ll d smething, d it. Be smene that peple knw that they can rely n. ___39___ If yu're nt ging t make it n time r make it at all, call them as sn as yu realize it. Aplgize and ask t reschedule.
Be a gd listener. Imprving yur listening skills can significantly influence hw great a friend yu can be. Shwing that yu are willing t share the talking time makes the ther persn feel respected and valued. When yu're listening, fcus n what the ther persn is saying instead f planning what yu want t say next. ___40___
A. Lk fr pprtunities t talk t peple.
B. Jin an rganizatin r club t meet new peple.
C. Stand up straight, make eye cntact with peple, and smile!
D. If yu and yur friend agree t meet smewhere, dn’t be late.
E. Hwever, the fllwing tips will help yu t make mre friends.
F. Peple enjy talking abut themselves and abut hw great they are r lk.
G. Avid interrupting, and try nt t ffer advice unless yur friend asks fr it.
【答案】36. E 37. C 38. A 39. D 40. G
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了一些学校交友的建议。
【36题详解】
根据上文“Schl can be tugh. Having a grup r a few select friends there can make the entire experience mre wrthwhile. Making great friends in schl can seem difficult fr many peple.(学校可能很难。有一个小组或几个精选的朋友在那里可以使整个经历更有价值。对许多人来说，在学校结交好朋友似乎很难)”结合后文提出了学校交友的建议，故E选项“然而，下面的建议将帮助你结交更多的朋友”符合语境，故选E。
【37题详解】
根据上文“Be friendly and apprachable. Using psitive bdy language will make peple mre likely t talk t yu.(要友好，平易近人。使用积极的肢体语言会让人们更愿意和你交谈)”可知，本句承接上文，具体说明使用哪些积极的肢体语言。故C选项“站直，眼神交流，微笑！”符合语境，故选C。
【38题详解】
根据后文“Yu can jin a club, g t schl, r g t church, but yu still wn 't make friends if yu dn’t actually talk t peple. Any time yu talk t smene, yu have a chance at making a lasting friend. Dn't wrry abut saying anything special—just pen a cnversatin by saying smething friendly like “Gd mrning, hw are yu?”.(你可以加入一个俱乐部，去学校，或者去教堂，但是如果你不与人交谈，你仍然不会交到朋友。任何时候你和别人说话，你都有机会交到一个长久的朋友。不要担心说什么特别的话，只要友好地说句“早上好，你好吗？”就可以打开话题了)”可知，本段提出的建议是找机会和人交谈，A选项中talk t对应后文中talk t。故A选项“找机会和别人交谈”符合语境，故选A。
39题详解】
根据后文“If yu’re nt ging t make it n time r make it at all, call them as sn as yu realize it. Aplgize and ask t reschedule. (如果你不能按时或根本不能做到，一旦你意识到这一点就打电话给他们。道歉并要求重新安排时间)”可知，后文提到了不能按时或不能赴约的情况，推测本句是在说明可以赴约的情况。故D选项“如果你和你的朋友约定在什么地方见面，不要迟到”符合语境，故选D。
【40题详解】
根据上文“Be a gd listener. Imprving yur listening skills can significantly influence hw great a friend yu can be. Shwing that yu are willing t share the talking time makes the ther persn feel respected and valued. When yu’re listening, fcus n what the ther persn is saying instead f planning what yu want t say next.(做一个好的倾听者。提高你的倾听技巧可以显著影响你成为一个多好的朋友。表现出你愿意分享谈话的时间会让对方感到被尊重和重视。当你在听的时候，专注于对方说的话，而不是计划你接下来想说什么)”可知，本段主要说明了做好的倾听者，本句为本段最后一句，应承接上文继续说明倾听的要求。故G选项“避免打断别人，除非你的朋友需要，否则尽量不要提供建议”符合语境，故选G。
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
When I was in my first year f cllege, a friend recmmended a bk abut realizing dreams. Usually, I read ____41____ except gaming blgs. But I was ging thrugh a rugh time, and she ____42____ that if I read ne page per day, and spent 5-10 minutes thinking abut what that page said, my thughts wuld begin t change.
Fr tw years, I wke up every ____43____ day and read a page ut f this bk. Then, I either sat in ____44____ r wrte dwn what the page made me think f. I started t ____45____ I was gd at cming up with ideas but ____46____ at seeing them thrugh. I started t understand why I ____47____ t make friends. I was very afraid t talk t peple I’d never ____48____ r didn’t knw very well. Once I became ____49____ f this, I started ____50____ myself. I pushed myself t talk t ne persn in the lift f my apartment a day. Even if I just said “Hey”, that was a big ____51____. I failed a lt. I had a lt f ____52____ cnversatins where I prbably sunded like a fl. But slwly and surely, I was able t ____53____ a cnversatin with anyne.
I just keep experimenting with different rutines, trying t imprve myself. I urge yu t ____54____ the same. There is n quicker way t better yurself. But what des help is ____55____. With determinatin, practice every day, and watch yur life change.
41. A. smethingB. everythingC. anythingD. nthing
42. A. pretendedB. insistedC. requiredD. admitted
43. A. extraB. fullC. singleD. mdern
44. A. silenceB. painC. rwD. place
45. A. recallB. realizeC. predictD. hpe
46. A. safeB. effectiveC. badD. angry
47. A. struggledB. disagreedC. cntinuedD. regretted
48. A. invitedB. stppedC. fllwedD. met
49. A. afraidB. awareC. shrtD. fnd
50. A. prtectingB. frgivingC. challengingD. infrming
51. A. stepB. signalC. ruleD. reasn
52. A. ppularB. rightC. funnyD. secret
53. A. apply frB. put ffC. listen tD. strike up
54. A. sayB. dC. remainD. buy
55. A. curageB. purpseC. cnfidenceD. practice
【答案】41. D 42. B 43. C 44. A 45. B 46. C 47. A 48. D 49. B 50. C 51. A 52. C 53. D 54. B 55. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者读了朋友推荐的一本书，意识到自己的缺点，作者开始挑战自己，并在不断实践后最终取得了进步。
【41题详解】
考查代词词义辨析。句意：通常，我除了游戏博客什么都不读。A. smething某物；B. everything一切；C. anything任何东西；D. nthing什么都没有。根据下文“except gaming blgs”可知，此处表示作者除了游戏博客之外什么都不读。故选D项。
【42题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但我正经历着一段艰难的时期，她坚持认为，如果我每天读一页，花5-10分钟思考那页上写的内容，我的想法就会开始改变。A. pretended假装；B. insisted坚持；C. required要求；D. admitted承认。根据上文“a friend recmmended a bk abut realizing dreams”可知，一位朋友推荐了书给我，应是坚持认为如果作者每天阅读并思考，作者的想法就会开始改变。故选B项。
【43题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：两年来，我每天醒来都会读一页这本书。A. extra额外的；B. full完整的；C. single单个的；D. mdern现代的。根据上文“if I read ne page per day”可知，此处表示作者每天都会读这本书的一页。故选C项。
【44题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后，我要么沉默地坐着，要么写下这一页让我想到的东西。A. silence沉默；B. pain痛苦；C. rw一排；D. place地点。根据下文“r wrte dwn what the page made me think f”可知，作者要么在沉默地坐着思考，要么写下想到的东西，sat in silence表示“沉默地坐着”。故选A项。
【45题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我开始意识到我善于想出点子，但不善于把它们办好。A. recall召回；B. realize意识到；C. predict预测；D. hpe希望。根据下文“I was gd at cming up with ideas but ____6____ at seeing them thrugh”可知，作者意识到自己擅长想，但是不擅长办好事情。故选B项。
【46题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我开始意识到我善于想出点子，但不善于把它们办好。A. safe安全的；B. effective有效的；C. bad不擅长的；D. angry愤怒的。根据上文“I was gd at cming up with ideas but”可知，作者意识到自己擅长想，但是不擅长办好事情。故选C项。
【47题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我开始明白为什么我很难交到朋友。A. struggled挣扎；B. disagreed不同意；C. cntinued继续；D. regretted遗憾。根据下文“I was very afraid t talk t peple”可知，此处表示作者明白自己很难交到朋友的原因。故选A项。
【48题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我很害怕与我从未见过或不太熟悉的人交谈。A. invited邀请；B. stpped停止；C. fllwed跟随；D. met见面。根据下文“r didn’t knw very well”可知，此处表示作者从未见过的人。故选D项。
【49题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一旦我意识到这一点，我就开始挑战自己。A. afraid害怕的；B. aware意识到的；C. shrt短的；D. fnd喜欢的。根据下文“I started ____10____ myself.”可知，作者意识到了这一点。故选B项。
【50题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：一旦我意识到这一点，我就开始挑战自己。A. prtecting保护；B. frgiving原谅；C. challenging挑战；D. infrming告知。根据下文“I pushed myself t talk t ne persn in the lift f my apartment a day.”可知，作者开始挑战自己。故选C项。
【51题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：即使我只是说“嘿”，那也是一大步。A. step步；B. signal信号；C. rule规则；D. reasn原因。根据上文“I was very afraid t talk t peple I’d never ____8____ r didn’t knw very well.”可知，此处表示即使作者只是说了一个字，也是向前迈了一大步。故选A项。
【52题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我有很多滑稽的谈话，在其中我听起来可能像个傻瓜。A. ppular受欢迎的；B. right正确的；C. funny滑稽的；D. secret秘密的。根据下文“where I prbably sunded like a fl.”可知，此处表示作者有过许多滑稽的谈话。故选C项。
【53题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：但慢慢地，我能够与任何人开始交谈。A. apply fr申请；B. put ff推迟；C. listen t听；D. strike up开始建立。根据下文“a cnversatin with anyne”以及语境可知，作者能够与任何人开始交谈，strike up a cnversatin with sb.表示“与某人开始交谈”。故选D项。
【54题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我敦促你也这样做。A. say说；B. d做；C. remain保持；D. buy买。根据语境可知，此处表示作者敦促其他人向作者一样做。故选B项。
【55题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：但真正有帮助的是实践。A. curage勇气；B. purpse目的；C. cnfidence信心；D. practice实践。根据下文“With determinatin, practice every day, and watch yur life change.”可知，此处表示真正有帮助的是实践。故选D项。
第II卷（非选择题55分）
第二节（共10小题; 每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Qingcheng Muntain, ____56____ (lcate) in Dujiangyan, Chengdu city f Sichuan prvince, is ne f the cradles f Taism(道教).
With ver 20 temples and religius sites fr Taism, it has a strng flavr f Taist culture and the ____57____ (building) demnstrate the Sichuan style f architecture. It is famus as the place____58____in 142 the philspher Zhang Ling funded the dctrine(学说)f Chinese Taism. Built____59____the muntain during the Jin and Tang dynasties ____60____ (be) many temples ____61____(express)Taism culture.
It als has____62____(nature)landscape with peaks rise and fall, dense frests and quiet trails(小径), which ____63____ (great)attracts many turists all ver____64____wrld.
The Qingcheng Muntain, tgether with Dujiangyan irrigatin system, ____65____(list) as a UNESCO Wrld Cultural Heritage site in 2000.
【答案】56. lcated
57. buildings
58. where 59. n
60. are 61. expressing
62. natural
63. greatly
64. the 65. was listed
【解析】
【导语】本文是说明文。主要介绍了道教圣地青城山。
【56题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：青城山位于四川省成都市都江堰，是道教的发源地之一。分析句子结构可知，本句已有谓语动词is，所以lcate应该用非谓语形式，逻辑主语是Qingcheng Muntain，两者是被动关系，应该用过去分词表被动。故填lcated。
【57题详解】
考查名词。句意：它有20多座道教寺庙和宗教场所，具有浓郁的道教文化气息，建筑体现了四川建筑风格。分析句子结构可知，空前是冠词，所以空处应填名词，building意为“建筑物”，为可数名词，根据“demnstrate”，此处应该用复数形式。故填buildings。
【58题详解】
考查定语从句关系词。句意：它以哲学家张陵在142年创立中国道教而闻名。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，现行词是place，在从句中作地点状语，应用where引导。故填where。
【59题详解】
考查介词。句意：在晋唐时期，山上建了许多表达道教文化的寺庙。分析句子结构可知，n the muntain在山上（宏观角度,把山当成是个平面物体）符合句意。故填n。
【60题详解】
考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：在晋唐时期，山上建了许多表达道教文化的寺庙。分析句子结构可知，本句是倒装句，主语是many temples，为复数，描述的是客观事实，用一般现在时。故填are。
【61题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：在晋唐时期，山上建了许多表达道教文化的寺庙。分析句子结构可知，本句已有谓语动词are，所以express应用非谓语动词形式，逻辑主语是temples，两者间是主动关系，此处描述本身性质，应该用现在分词作后置定语。故填expressing。
【62题详解】
考查形容词。句意：它还有山峰起伏、森林茂密、小径幽静的自然景观，吸引了许多来自世界各地的游客。分析句子结构可知，空后是名词landscape，所以空处应填形容词，nature的形容词形式是natural。故填natural。
【63题详解】
考查副词。句意：它还有山峰起伏、森林茂密、小径幽静的自然景观，吸引了许多来自世界各地的游客。分析句子结构可知，空处修饰空后的动词attract，应该用副词修饰，great的副词形式是greatly。故填greatly。
【64题详解】
考查冠词。句意：它还有山峰起伏、森林茂密、小径幽静的自然景观，吸引了许多来自世界各地的游客。分析句子结构可知，此处考查固定搭配：all ver the wrld意为“世界各地”。故填the。
【65题详解】
考查动词时态和语态。句意：青城山与都江堰水利系统于2000年被联合国教科文组织列为世界文化遗产。分析句子结构可知，本句缺少谓语动词，所以list作本句谓语，主语是The Qingcheng Muntain，为第三人称单数，和list之间是被动关系，应该用被动语态，根据时间状语in 2000，应该用一般过去时。故填was listed。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
66. 请根据以下题目和提示写一篇议论文：
题目：Learning English Is Fun
提示：(1)为什么你认为学习英语很有趣?
(2)你如何将英语学习变得有趣?
(3)学习英语给你带来了哪些积极影响?
注意：(1)词数不少于80;
(2)包含所有提示内容
(3)可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Hell, my name is Lisa. I am frm China.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】 Hell, my name is Lisa. I am frm China. Tday I’d like t talk abut smething abut learning English. English is the mst widely used language in the wrld. In my pinin, learning English is very fun becuase it ffers us a fantastic pprtunity t understand different cultures.
We can take a variety f steps t make English learning interesting instead f just memrizing wrds and learning grammar. If yu like music, learning English sngs will be a gd way and it can cmbine yur hbby with English. If yu like mvies, dn’t miss English mvies.
Nt nly des learning English expand my hrizn, but als it makes me mre cnfident and pen-minded.
【解析】
【导语】本书面表达属于议论文写作。要求针对“英语学习是有趣”这一话题发表自己的见解。
【详解】1.词汇积累
广泛地：widely→widespreadly
看法：pinin→view
机会：pprtunity→chance
喜欢：like→ enjy
2.句式拓展
并列句变复合句
原句：Learning English sngs will be a gd way and it can cmbine yur hbby with English.
拓展句：Learning English sngs will be a gd way which can cmbine yur hbby with English.
【点睛】【高分句型1】In my pinin, learning English is very fun becuase it ffers us a fantastic pprtunity t understand different cultures. （运用了because引导的原因状语从句。）
【高分句型2】Nt nly des learning English expand my hrizn, but als it makes me mre cnfident and pen-minded.（运用了nt nly提前的倒装句。）
第二节（满分25分）读后续写
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文.
Our friendship can be traced back t ur cllege days when I first met Rishi. We had ur wn share f first impressin abut each ther. Mine was—she’s a lvely and charming persnality. Hers was—I lk like an arrgant (傲慢的) persnality. I dn’t blame her fr this. Many f my clse friends had the same view when they first met me. Blame it n me being a shy persn t sme extent.
We became really clse within a shrt perid f time. Ours was a grup f fur peple divided int 2 each during ur final year when we bth chse advertising as ur specialisatin and the ther tw jurnalism. Back then, I was a regular user f BBM Messenger and hardly used WhatsApp.
On ne specific ccasin, we had really bad argument abut a failed prject. The usual blame game was n. We decided t put it past us and fcus n ur studies. During this time, she nce handed me her phne t shw me a picture. While I was ging thrugh that, I came acrss a message frm a particular WhatsApp grup that cmprises f her and my ther tw friends. I asked her permissin t view the grup. She had a blank expressin n her face. But she allwed me t g ahead.
I was in shck while ging thrugh their messages. Nt really psitive things were said abut me in particular. It shk me. Because these were the peple I cnsidered my friends. I brke dwn in frnt f her. She aplgised. But I felt cheated n. I tld her abut my decisin f nt wanting t cntinue this friendship further. We bth missed each ther. But neither f us wanted t give the last try.
注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Then came ur fficial last trip.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
It’s been almst 7 years after graduatin since we picked up ur friendship.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
Then came ur fficial last trip. I hanged ut with my ther friends while she with the ther tw girls. I wasn’t enjying this trip at all, which she culd make ut. When she saw me appraching the washrm, she fllwed me in and pened the dr. I didn’t knw hw t react. She gave me a tight hug and brke dwn. My tears were als ut f cntrl. We knew we bth wanted t be in each ther’s cmpany. We prmised t grw mature and let it nt affect ur friendship.
It’s been almst 7 years after graduatin since we picked up ur friendship. She’s ne f the few peple I really cunt n in my life. She’s been with me thrugh all my struggles, helping me cnstantly t grw int a better individual. S have I. The nly learning frm ur relatinship is—if smene is meant t be in yur life, they will ensure they stay arund sme way r the ther. Willingness t keep a relatinship shuld cme frm bth the sides.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者和Rishi在大学成了好朋友，一次作者无意中看到了Rishi和另外两个朋友组成的群消息，群里对作者的评价并不是很正面，这让作者很受伤，不想再和Rishi继续当朋友了。最后在一次旅行中作者和Rishi化解了矛盾，友谊一直持续到了现在。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“然后是我们正式的最后一次旅行。”可知，第一段可描写作者和Rishi在这次旅行中的经历和体会。
②由第二段首句内容“从毕业到现在，我们的友谊已经快7年了。”可知，第二段可描写和Rishi的友谊带给作者的感悟。
2.续写线索：最后一次旅行——Rishi主动拥抱了作者——作者和Rishi和好——Rishi和作者的友谊持续至今——作者感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
闲逛：hang ut/ strll
靠近：apprach/ get clse t
依靠：cunt n/ rely n
情绪类
喜爱这次旅行：enjy this trip / like this trip
感情失控（痛哭起来）：break dwn/ burst int tears
【点睛】【高分句型1】 I wasn’t enjying this trip at all, which she culd make ut. (运用了which引导非限制性定语从句)
【高分句型2】 She’s been with me thrugh all my struggles, helping me cnstantly t grw int a better individual. (运用了现在分词helping作状语)
本试卷共8页，满分120分。考试用时120分钟。
注意事项：
1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息
2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上
第I卷（选择题 95分）
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What behavir des the man dislike at the cinema?
A. Kicking the seat,B. Leaving halfway.C. Sending texts.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: Is there any behavir yu dn’t like at the mvie theater?
M: Of curse. I can’t stand peple sending texts during the shw.
W: I see. And sme peple like kicking the frnt seat r leaving halfway, which affects my md.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Which mvie des the man speak highly f?
A. Marina’s Ocean.B. Pavement Sng.C. Umbrella.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: D yu knw the Brazilian Shrt Film Festival?
M: Yes. The films are all prduced by yung directrs frm Brazil. I saw Marina’s Ocean, Pavement Sng and Umbrella yesterday. I think the last ne is really great. It is a tuching mvie abut a by frm an rphanage.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What is the riginal price f the T-shirt?
A. It is 2.5 dllars.B. It is 5 dllars.C. It is 10 dllars.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: The black T-shirts are n sale. They are 50% ff.
M: It fits perfectly. Great! I lve a bargain. I’ll take it. Hw much is it?
W: Five dllars.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What des Ben need t d right away?
A. Meet his manager.B. Make a phne call.C. Tell the wman his stry.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: Hey, Ben. Why dn’t yu tell me that great stry f yurs?
M: I’m srry, but I need t call my manager right nw. I’ll tell yu when I’m finished.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Where are the speakers?
A. In New England.B. In San Francisc.C. In Salt Lake City.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: What a wnderful afternn! This is even better than San Francisc and Salt Lake City.
M: We are lucky t be in New England at this time f year.
第二节（共15小题，每小题15分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. What is the wman mst likely t be?
A. A librarian.B. A salespersn.C. A teacher.
7. What will the man d?
A. G t the city center.B. Check the cmputer again.C. Wait fr the wman’s call.
【答案】6. A 7. C
【解析】
【原文】W: What can I d fr yu?
M: I’m trying t find this bk. But it desn’t seem like this library has it.
W: Have yu checked the cmputer?
M: I have already. It says the bk is n the shelf, but I didn’t find it there.
W: We can always brrw bks frm the library in the city center.
M: Yu can d that?
W: Yes. I’ll make the call and let yu knw when it gets in. Culd yu give me yur phne number?
M: OK. I’ll write it dwn here.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. Which year f cllege are the speakers in?
A. The first year.B. The secnd year.C. The third year.
9. What did the wman d in public?
A. She had a dance.B. She did jumping jacks.C. She perfrmed a sng.
【答案】8. B 9. C
【解析】
【原文】M: The freshmen will start their military training this mnth.
W: Yeah. It was extremely ht during ur military training at this time last year.
M: It remains fresh in my memry. I gt made t d 80 jumping jacks fr being late.
W: Haha, it was s funny. I sang a sng in frnt f thers during a break in ur military training. I remember sme students als perfrmed varius dances. It’s still nice t think abut it.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
10. What did the man study in cllege?
A. Art histry.B. Medicine.C. Business.
11. Hw d the speakers knw each ther?
A. They’re neighbrs.
B. They’re salesman and custmer.
C. They’re teacher and student.
12. What is the man’s advice fr the wman?
A. Ding what her father suggests.
B. Explring all the pssibilities.
C. Making a decisin as early as pssible.
【答案】10. C 11. A 12. B
【解析】
【原文】M: S, what d yu want t study when yu g t cllege, Megan?
W: I’m nt sure, Mr. Sanders. My dad wuld be excited if I studied medicine, but that sunds t difficult. I’ve always been interested in art, but I’m nt sure if I want t be a prfessinal artist.
M: Well, yu culd study art histry. That was my wife’s majr, yu knw.
W: Really? What did yu majr in?
M: Oh, I always wanted t be a businessman, s that’s what I did in cllege. It’s nt fr everyne, but I liked it. I wish I had taken sme ther classes, thugh. If yu have a chance t learn abut a bunch f different things and then make a decisin, I think that wuld be yur best bet.
W: That’s gd advice, Mr. Sanders. Thanks!
M: My pleasure. If yu want t talk mre, cme next dr anytime yu want.
W: I sure will. Thank yu!
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
13. Hw des the wman want t pay?
A. In cash.B. By credit card.C. With her smartphne.
14. What des the man think f PayPal?
A. It is free.B. It is ppular.C. It isn’t very fast.
15. Where is Venm accepted?
A. At many small shps.B. At mst large stres.C. At a lt f restaurants.
16. What des the wman ffer t d fr the man?
A. Dwnlad the app.B. Send him an invitatin.C. Lend him sme mney.
【答案】13. C 14. C 15. A 16. B
【解析】
【原文】M: OK, yur bill cmes t thirty-six dllars.
W: Well, I never carry cash n me anymre. Can I just Venm it t yu?
M: What des that mean?
W: Venm is an app that yu dwnlad fr yur smartphne. It cnnects t yur bank r a credit card, and yu can transfer mney t ther peple in abut ten secnds.
M: What? That’s fast! I’ve used PayPal befre, but it smetimes takes several minutes fr the transfer t be cmpleted. Plus, they charge yu a fee fr sending the mney.
W: Venm is free if yu use a checking accunt. But if yu use a credit card, I think they charge yu a small fee.
M: That’s cl. I never use my credit card, anyway. S, what can I d with the mney nce it’s there? Can I use Venm at stres?
W: Yu still can’t use it at mst restaurants and big chain stres, but a lt f smaller shps accept it. It’s getting mre ppular all the time.
M: All right, hw can I sign up fr Venm?
W: Dwnlad the app frm the App Stre, and I’ll email yu an invitatin t jin.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17. What is the biggest difference between weak AI and strng AI?
A. Cst.B. Service time.C. Human invlvement.
18. Which f the fllwing belngs t strng AI?
A. Apple’s Siri.B. A self-driving car.C. AlphaG.
19. What is many experts’ attitude tward the future f AI?
A. Supprtive.B. Uncertain.C. Depressed.
20. What will be discussed abut AI next?
A. The prblem t deal with.B. An example f weak AI.C. The benefit f it.
【答案】17. C 18. B 19. A 20. A
【解析】
【原文】A new era f AI (artificial intelligence) is cming. AI has made its way int a variety f industries, which benefits bth businesses and cnsumers. Mre and mre cmpanies have used it in their prducts, such as AlphaG, self-driving, facial recgnitin, nline assistants and s n. Generally, there are tw types f AI: weak AI and strng AI. Weak AI is an AI system that is designed and trained t cmplete a specific task. Fr example, Apple’s Siri can answer peple’s simple questins and bey a prgrammed rder. But it can’t wrk withut humans. Strng AI differs frm weak AI in this part mst. Strng AI can slve prblems and find slutins withut humans, such as the self-driving car. It can cntrl a vehicle withut human invlvement, and avid unexpected bstacles, such as passersby. As a whle, AI can make human life easy and cnvenient, and many experts believe the future f AI is bright. But it is expensive and requires cmplex systems t perate. There are still many prblems t slve, such as …
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Best little parks in Brisbane
Brisbane has a number f great little parks in which yu can travel arund fr hurs and d all kinds f activities. Here are fur f the best little parks I have discvered.
Frew Park
Yu can't miss Frew Park as yu drive alng Miltn Rad in Miltn. It has a nice new set f tennis curts(球场)that are generally busy n the weekend. It als attracts peple at night: especially ver summer. The Arena Playgrund is designed fr kids aged 10-15.
Wilsn Outlk Reserve
The park has the best view in Brisbane. Whenever yu see thse beautiful phts f Brisbane, yu'll find they are taken frm Wilsn Outlk Reserve. On any day in the early evening yu will find a number f peple with cameras taking their perfect Brisbane phts.
Bwen Bridge Heritage Trail
This is basically a small part f the Enggera Creek Bikeway between Dwney and Edmund Streets. Entering this part f the trail(小路)is like entering a special little wrld. First f all, yu enter the park thrugh a wden gate. The part f the trail is cvered ver by hanging tree branches(树枝)and has several little art and design wrks, alng with sme histrical infrmatin abut Bwen Bridge.
Burnie Brae Park
The central area f the park is an pen green space. Mst mrnings yu will find jggers and walkers in the park. There is very gd exercise equipment(设施)arund the park. There are als tw small play areas fr kids. Dg lvers will find a small but well-designed dg park.
21. What d Frew Park and Burnie Brae Park have in cmmn?
A. They have tennis curts.
B They have special areas fr kids.
C. They have places fr dg lvers.
D. They have all kinds f sprts equipment.
22. In which park can peple take gd pictures f Brisbane?
A. Frew Park.
B. Burnie Brae Park.
C. Wilsn Outlk Reserve.
D. Bwen Bridge Heritage Trail.
23. What can peple d in Bwen Bridge Heritage Trail?
A. Lk at different freign trees.
B. Plant trees near the wden gate.
C. Buy artwrks abut Bwen Bridge.
D. Learn abut the histry f Bwen Bridge.
【答案】21. B 22. C 23. D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇应用文。作者主要介绍了布利斯班的四个最棒的小型公园。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。由小标题Frew Park下“The Arena Playgrund is designed fr kids aged 10-15.”（Arena操场是专为10-15岁的孩子设计的）以及小标题Burnie Brae Park下“There are als tw small play areas fr kids.”（那里也有给孩子的玩耍的两个小区域）可知，这两个公园的共同点是都有为孩子设计的区域，故选B项。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。由小标题Wilsn Outlk Reserve下“On any day in the early evening yu will find a number f peple with cameras taking their perfect Brisbane phts.”（在任意一天的早晨你都会发现大量的人拿着相机在拍摄他们最好的布利斯班照片）可知，在这个公园可以很好地拍到布利斯班照片，故选C项。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。由小标题Bwen Bridge Heritage Trail下“The part f the trail is cvered ver by hanging tree branches(树枝)and has several little art and design wrks, alng with sme histrical infrmatin abut Bwen Bridge.”（轨道的一部分被悬挂的树枝覆盖，有一些小的艺术设计作品，还有一些关于Bwen Bridge的历史信息）可知，人们在这里可以了解Bwen Bridge的历史，故选D项。
B
Pp stars have traditinally nt cme frm the upper classes f sciety. Eminem grew up n a trailer (活动住屋) park. 50 Cent is frm the dangerus shelters f New Yrk. The Beatles grew up in the pr city f Liverpl.
Hwever, sme musicians have cme frm the army. Elvis Presley, the King f Rck and Rll, served with the American Army in Germany while Jimi Hendrix was in the parachute regiment (伞兵团). Fllwing in that traditin cmes a British hit, James Blunt. His single, Yu’re Beautiful, was a huge success, and his cncerts have sld ut all ver the cuntry.
James Blunt, brn n February 22, 1977, cmes frm a family with a lng traditin f military service. His early life was nt filled with music. His army fficer father thught all music, even classical, was unnecessary nise. His life seemed certain t fllw that f his father’s befre him—private schls, a gd university and a career as an fficer in the British Army. The thught f pursuing a career in music had never ccurred t him until he witnessed an lder by playing an electric guitar at age 14. When he was sent t Ksv in 1999, he didn’t just take his gun he als tk his guitar, attached t the side f his tank. As he drve thrugh villages damaged by the war, he used t sing the Jhn Lennn sng Give Peace a Chance. “Well,” he later said, “we were peacekeepers.”
In 2003 he left the army and went t Ls Angeles t make a recrd. In 2004, his first album Back t Bedlam was released, and the singles High, Wise Men and Yu’re Beautiful have been great successes. Fr the singing sldier, putting dwn a gun fr a guitar has been a gd chice.
24. What d Elvis Presley and James Blunt have in cmmn?
A. They were frm upper scial classes.B. They were kings f Rckand Rll.
C. They rse t fame in Britain.D. They used t serve in the army.
25. What made James Blunt take up music?
A. His father’s supprt.B. The Beatles’ influence.
C. A guitar perfrmance.D. Family traditin f music.
26. What is James Blunt’ s first album?
A. Back t Bedlam.B. Give Peace a Chance.
C. High, Wise Men.D. Yu’re Beautiful.
27. What is the last paragraph mainly abut?
A. Blunt’s jurney t the US.B. Blunt’s success as a singer.
C. Blunt’s practice f singing.D. Blunt’s best-selling recrds.
【答案】24. D 25. C 26. A 27. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了音乐人James Blunt在追求音乐路上的成长轨迹。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“Elvis Presley, the King f Rck and Rll, served with the American Army in Germany while Jimi Hendrix was in the parachute regiment (伞兵团). Fllwing in that traditin cmes a British hit, James Blunt. (埃尔维斯·普雷斯利，摇滚乐之王，在吉米·亨德里克斯担任伞兵团期间在德国的美国陆军服役。继承这个传统的是英国大热歌手詹姆斯·布朗特。)”可知，Elvis Presley和James Blunt的共同之处在于他们都曾经在军队服役。故选D。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“The thught f pursuing a career in music had never ccurred t him until he witnessed an lder by playing an electric guitar at age 14. (他从未想过要从事音乐事业，直到他在14岁时目睹了一个大一点的男孩弹电吉他。)”可知，看到比他大的男孩弹奏吉他，这使他开始从事音乐。故选C。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段中“In 2003 he left the army and went t Ls Angeles t make a recrd. In 2004, his first album Back t Bedlam was released(2003年，他离开军队，前往洛杉矶录制唱片。2004年，他的第一张专辑《回到疯人院》发行)”可知，James Blunt的第一个专辑是Back t Bedlam。故选A。
【27题详解】
主旨大意题。根据最后一段“In 2003 he left the army and went t Ls Angeles t make a recrd. In 2004, his first album Back t Bedlam was released, and the singles High, Wise Men and Yu’re Beautiful have been great successes. Fr the singing sldier, putting dwn a gun fr a guitar has been a gd chice.(2003年，他离开军队，前往洛杉矶录制唱片。2004年，他的第一张专辑《回到疯人院》发行，单曲《 High 》《 Wise Men 》和《 Yu’re Beautiful 》都取得了巨大的成功。对于一个会唱歌的士兵来说，为了一把吉他而放下枪是一个不错的选择。)”可知，最后一段主要讲了作为音乐人的Blunt，在音乐上所取得的成功，故选B。
C
Alida Mnac desn't spend her summers ding the usual teenage wrk ,like wrking at the mall. Instead ,she's studying.
It used t be that a summer jb was cnsidered a teenage thing. Tday ,Mnac ,wh has never had a summer jb ,is part f grwing trend(趋势) teenagers cncentrating n their studies ,even during the summer. That's dwn frm 72% f Americans aged 16 t 19 wh wrked in July f 1978 ,accrding t the U.S. Bureau f Labr Statistics.
Fierce cmpetitin (竞争) lder wrkers t the wrkfrce and weak ecnmic（经济的）grwth are all adding t the decrease f teenagers in the wrkfrce. But as schlwrk grws increasingly heavy and hmewrk eats up mre time ,current data suggests the biggest reasn why sme teens wn't be wrking this summer is that they simply dn't have time.
Fr cllege-bnd teens ,sme teachers even advise students n t t waste time n a summer jb. " Sme f my students nly have abut six weeks ff in the summer ,"said Shannn Reed ,a lecturer at the University f Pittsburgh and a frmer high schl English teacher. " I culd never advise that they gt jbs during that shrt break. They shuld rest. "
Yung peple wh dn't wrk may miss ut n valuable skills that they'll need later in life. Early wrk experiences teach reliability ,financial intelligence ,self-cntrl and help peple learn t deal with adult situatins. But Mnac ,wh plans t attend Harvard ,isn't fazed by her lack f wrk experience. " May be I have missed ut n a cuple f life skills , she said. " But I dn't think it will harm in any way. "
28. What is the trend f American teenagers ?
A They are becming lazy.
B. They are becming interested in ding hliday jbs.
C. They are fcusing mre n studies than n jbs.
D. They are becming particular（挑剔的）abut hliday jbs.
29. What is the third paragraph mainly abut ?
A. The reasns fr teenagers giving up wrk.
B. The fierce cmpetitin teenagers face.
C. The structure f American wrkfrce.
D. The effects f American's weak ecnmy.
30. What's Shannn Reed's attitude twards the new trend ?
A. UncaringB. Favrable（赞成的）C. WrriedD. Dubtful
31. What des the underlined wrd " fazed" in his last paragraph mean ?
A. Mtivated.B. Helped
C. Bthered (烦扰).D. annyed
【答案】28. C 29. C 30. B 31. C
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。本文就学生假期学习和工作的问题进行的讨论，介绍了青少年不工作的原因，一些老师甚至建议学生不要在暑期工作上浪费时间。
【28题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“That's dwn frm 72% f Americans aged 16 t 19 wh wrked in July f 1978 ,accrding t the U.S. Bureau f Labr Statistics.(根据美国劳工统计局的数据，1978年7月，在16岁至19岁工作的美国人中，这一比例为72%并开始下降)” 可以推出美国16-19岁的青少年暑期注重学习比工作要多。故选C项。
【29题详解】
段落大意题。根据第三段“Fierce cmpetitin lder wrkers t the wrkfrce and weak ecnmic grwth are all adding t the decrease f teenagers in the wrkfrce. But as schlwrk grws increasingly heavy and hmewrk eats up mre time(年龄较大的工人与劳动力之间的激烈竞争和疲软的经济增长都加剧了青少年劳动力的减少。但随着学校作业越来越繁重，家庭作业占用了更多的时间)”可知本段主要是写美国劳动力结构。故选C项。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“" Sme f my students nly have abut six weeks ff in the summer ,"said Shannn Reed ,a lecturer at the University f Pittsburgh and a frmer high schl English teacher. " I culd never advise that they gt jbs during that shrt break. They shuld rest. "(匹兹堡大学的讲师Shannn Reed和一位高中英语老师说：“我的一些学生在暑假只有六周的假期。”我从来没有建议过他们在短暂的休息期间找到工作。他们应该休息)”可知，她支持学生不工作。故选B项。
【31题详解】
词义猜测题。根据最后一段“May be I have missed ut n a cuple f life skills , she said. " But I dn't think it will harm in any way. (她说：“也许我错过了一些生活技能。”但我认为这不会有任何伤害)”可知，此处表示不会由于缺乏工作经验而受到影响。故选C项。
D
It's hard t turn dwn hamburgers, french fries, ptat chips and all f the ther junk fd that seem t call ut t us. Hwever, eating t much junk fd can harm yur bdy, particularly if yu're between the ages f 10 and 19.
"Junk fd shapes adlescent brains in ways that harm their ability t think, learn and remember. It can als make it harder t cntrl impulsive（冲动）behavirs, "said Amy Reichelt, a brain specialist at Western University, Canada. "It may even up a teen's risk f depressin and anxiety. "
Reichelt and tw ther researchers reviewed mre than 100 studies, including their wn, abut hw pr fd chices can impact adlescent brains. They fund adlescents are mre sensitive than any ther age grup t prcessed fds with a lt f fat and sugar as their brains are nt yet fully frmed. Adlescent brains are still develping the ability t assess risks and cntrl actins. The prefrntal crtex（前额皮质）is the part f the brain that tells us we shuldn't eat chips all the time and helps us resist that urge. Hwever, this regin is the last t mature—it desn't fully develp until we are in ur early 20s.
In fact, these regins are even mre sensitive when we are yung. That's because dpamine, a natural chemical that lifts ur md when we experience smething gd, is especially active in adlescent brains. Therefre, the teen brain has tw strikes against it when it cmes t resisting junk fd. "It has a heightened drive fr rewards and reduced self-regulatin, "said Reichelt.
Reichelt and her team cnducted their wn study using mice, whse brains develp much like ur wn. They discvered that the"teenage" mice that had a high-fat diet perfrmed wrse n memry tests than thse eating a nrmal diet. Researchers said the high-fat diet may make the mice's prefrntal crtex wrk less effectively.
S, what's the best way t say n t junk fd? Researchers suggest exercise. When we exercise, the brain's reward system becmes less sensitive t fd cues. Exercise als makes the bdy t create a prtein that helps brain cells grw and bsts cnnectins between the prefrntal crtex and ther brain regins. The prefrntal crtex thus can wrk better t help us make wise decisins and cntrl ur impulses.
32. What's the Amy Reichelt's pinin n junk fd?
A. Junk fd is harmless fr adult.
B. Junk fd affects bth teens' bdy and brain.
C. Junk fd is mre attractive t adults than teens.
D. Junk fd has nutrients and des gd t teens.
33. Why d adlescents mre like junk fd than adults in Reichelt's view?
A. Because their brains are nt yet fully frmed.
B. Because junk fd cntains a lt f fat and sugar.
C. Because they knw junk fd is mre nutritius.
D. Because it is ppular amng yung peple.
34. What cnclusin did Reichelt draw frm the experiment n the mice?
A. High-fat diet makes prefrntal crtex f mice mre excited.
B. The "teenage" mice are fatter than "adult" mice.
C. Junk fd may make the "teenage" mice mre active.
D. Junk fd is harmful fr memry.
35. What shuld adlescents d t refuse junk fd accrding t the passage?
A. T wrk ut regularly.
B. T eat fd cntaining n fat.
C. T keep away frm fd made f ptates.
D. T eat mre fruit and vegetables.
【答案】32. B 33. A 34. D 35. A
【解析】
【导语】本文为一篇说明文。讲述了科学家研究表明垃圾食品对青少年身体有害，详细介绍了实验研究过程，并提出了拒绝垃圾食品最好的方法。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中第一段中“Hwever, eating t much junk fd can harm yur bdy, particularly if yu’re between the ages f 10 and 19. （然而，吃太多的垃圾食品会对身体造成伤害，尤其是10-19岁的青少年）”可知，垃圾食品对青少年的身体有害，且根据第二段中“Junk fd shapes adlescent brains in ways that harm their ability t think, learn and remember. （垃圾食品会对青少年的大脑造成伤害，影响他们思考、学习及记忆能力）”可知，垃圾食品对青少年的大脑有害。故选 B。
【33题详解】
推理判断题。根据文中第三段中“They fund adlescents are mre sensitive than any ther age grup t prcessed fds with a lt f fat and sugar as their brains are nt yet fully frmed. （他们发现，青少年对于那些脂肪和糖分含量高的加工好的食物更敏感，因为他们的大脑还没完全形成。）”可知，他们发现, 相比其他年龄段的人群, 青少年对高脂高糖的加工食品更为敏感, 因为他们的大脑尚未发育完全。故选 A。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中第五段“They discvered that the ‘teenage’ mice that had a high-fat diet perfrmed wrse n memry tests than thse eating a nrmal diet. Researchers said the high-fat diet may make the mice’s prefrntal crtex wrk less effectively. （他们发现, 在记忆测试中, 摄入高脂食物的‘青少年’老鼠, 表现得不如正常饮食的老鼠。研究人员称, 高脂饮食可能会使老鼠的前额皮质降低工作效率。）”可知，垃圾食品对记忆力有所损害，故选 D。
【35题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中最后一段中“S, what’s the best way t say n t junk fd? Researchers suggest exercise. When we exercise, the brain’s reward system becmes less sensitive t fd cues. （因此，拒绝垃圾食品最好的方式是什么呢？研究者建议锻炼是最好的方式。）”可知，拒绝垃圾食品最好的方式是锻炼，故选 A。
第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Schl can be tugh. Having a grup r a few select friends there can make the entire experience mre wrthwhile. Making great friends in schl can seem difficult fr many peple. ___36___
Be friendly and apprachable. Using psitive bdy language will make peple mre likely t talk t yu. ___37___ Try t avid crssing yur arms ver yur chest and lking clsed ff. The mre pen and friendly yu lk, the mre peple will want t get t knw yu. Smile when yu pass peple in the hall r make eye cntact in the cafeteria.
___38___ Yu can jin a club, g t schl, r g t church, but yu still wn’t make friends if yu dn't actually talk t peple. Any time yu talk t smene, yu have a chance at making a lasting friend. Dn't wrry abut saying anything special—just pen a cnversatin by saying smething friendly like “Gd mrning, hw are yu?”.
Be reliable. When yu say yu’ll d smething, d it. Be smene that peple knw that they can rely n. ___39___ If yu're nt ging t make it n time r make it at all, call them as sn as yu realize it. Aplgize and ask t reschedule.
Be a gd listener. Imprving yur listening skills can significantly influence hw great a friend yu can be. Shwing that yu are willing t share the talking time makes the ther persn feel respected and valued. When yu're listening, fcus n what the ther persn is saying instead f planning what yu want t say next. ___40___
A. Lk fr pprtunities t talk t peple.
B. Jin an rganizatin r club t meet new peple.
C. Stand up straight, make eye cntact with peple, and smile!
D. If yu and yur friend agree t meet smewhere, dn’t be late.
E. Hwever, the fllwing tips will help yu t make mre friends.
F. Peple enjy talking abut themselves and abut hw great they are r lk.
G. Avid interrupting, and try nt t ffer advice unless yur friend asks fr it.
【答案】36. E 37. C 38. A 39. D 40. G
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了一些学校交友的建议。
【36题详解】
根据上文“Schl can be tugh. Having a grup r a few select friends there can make the entire experience mre wrthwhile. Making great friends in schl can seem difficult fr many peple.(学校可能很难。有一个小组或几个精选的朋友在那里可以使整个经历更有价值。对许多人来说，在学校结交好朋友似乎很难)”结合后文提出了学校交友的建议，故E选项“然而，下面的建议将帮助你结交更多的朋友”符合语境，故选E。
【37题详解】
根据上文“Be friendly and apprachable. Using psitive bdy language will make peple mre likely t talk t yu.(要友好，平易近人。使用积极的肢体语言会让人们更愿意和你交谈)”可知，本句承接上文，具体说明使用哪些积极的肢体语言。故C选项“站直，眼神交流，微笑！”符合语境，故选C。
【38题详解】
根据后文“Yu can jin a club, g t schl, r g t church, but yu still wn 't make friends if yu dn’t actually talk t peple. Any time yu talk t smene, yu have a chance at making a lasting friend. Dn't wrry abut saying anything special—just pen a cnversatin by saying smething friendly like “Gd mrning, hw are yu?”.(你可以加入一个俱乐部，去学校，或者去教堂，但是如果你不与人交谈，你仍然不会交到朋友。任何时候你和别人说话，你都有机会交到一个长久的朋友。不要担心说什么特别的话，只要友好地说句“早上好，你好吗？”就可以打开话题了)”可知，本段提出的建议是找机会和人交谈，A选项中talk t对应后文中talk t。故A选项“找机会和别人交谈”符合语境，故选A。
39题详解】
根据后文“If yu’re nt ging t make it n time r make it at all, call them as sn as yu realize it. Aplgize and ask t reschedule. (如果你不能按时或根本不能做到，一旦你意识到这一点就打电话给他们。道歉并要求重新安排时间)”可知，后文提到了不能按时或不能赴约的情况，推测本句是在说明可以赴约的情况。故D选项“如果你和你的朋友约定在什么地方见面，不要迟到”符合语境，故选D。
【40题详解】
根据上文“Be a gd listener. Imprving yur listening skills can significantly influence hw great a friend yu can be. Shwing that yu are willing t share the talking time makes the ther persn feel respected and valued. When yu’re listening, fcus n what the ther persn is saying instead f planning what yu want t say next.(做一个好的倾听者。提高你的倾听技巧可以显著影响你成为一个多好的朋友。表现出你愿意分享谈话的时间会让对方感到被尊重和重视。当你在听的时候，专注于对方说的话，而不是计划你接下来想说什么)”可知，本段主要说明了做好的倾听者，本句为本段最后一句，应承接上文继续说明倾听的要求。故G选项“避免打断别人，除非你的朋友需要，否则尽量不要提供建议”符合语境，故选G。
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
When I was in my first year f cllege, a friend recmmended a bk abut realizing dreams. Usually, I read ____41____ except gaming blgs. But I was ging thrugh a rugh time, and she ____42____ that if I read ne page per day, and spent 5-10 minutes thinking abut what that page said, my thughts wuld begin t change.
Fr tw years, I wke up every ____43____ day and read a page ut f this bk. Then, I either sat in ____44____ r wrte dwn what the page made me think f. I started t ____45____ I was gd at cming up with ideas but ____46____ at seeing them thrugh. I started t understand why I ____47____ t make friends. I was very afraid t talk t peple I’d never ____48____ r didn’t knw very well. Once I became ____49____ f this, I started ____50____ myself. I pushed myself t talk t ne persn in the lift f my apartment a day. Even if I just said “Hey”, that was a big ____51____. I failed a lt. I had a lt f ____52____ cnversatins where I prbably sunded like a fl. But slwly and surely, I was able t ____53____ a cnversatin with anyne.
I just keep experimenting with different rutines, trying t imprve myself. I urge yu t ____54____ the same. There is n quicker way t better yurself. But what des help is ____55____. With determinatin, practice every day, and watch yur life change.
41. A. smethingB. everythingC. anythingD. nthing
42. A. pretendedB. insistedC. requiredD. admitted
43. A. extraB. fullC. singleD. mdern
44. A. silenceB. painC. rwD. place
45. A. recallB. realizeC. predictD. hpe
46. A. safeB. effectiveC. badD. angry
47. A. struggledB. disagreedC. cntinuedD. regretted
48. A. invitedB. stppedC. fllwedD. met
49. A. afraidB. awareC. shrtD. fnd
50. A. prtectingB. frgivingC. challengingD. infrming
51. A. stepB. signalC. ruleD. reasn
52. A. ppularB. rightC. funnyD. secret
53. A. apply frB. put ffC. listen tD. strike up
54. A. sayB. dC. remainD. buy
55. A. curageB. purpseC. cnfidenceD. practice
【答案】41. D 42. B 43. C 44. A 45. B 46. C 47. A 48. D 49. B 50. C 51. A 52. C 53. D 54. B 55. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者读了朋友推荐的一本书，意识到自己的缺点，作者开始挑战自己，并在不断实践后最终取得了进步。
【41题详解】
考查代词词义辨析。句意：通常，我除了游戏博客什么都不读。A. smething某物；B. everything一切；C. anything任何东西；D. nthing什么都没有。根据下文“except gaming blgs”可知，此处表示作者除了游戏博客之外什么都不读。故选D项。
【42题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但我正经历着一段艰难的时期，她坚持认为，如果我每天读一页，花5-10分钟思考那页上写的内容，我的想法就会开始改变。A. pretended假装；B. insisted坚持；C. required要求；D. admitted承认。根据上文“a friend recmmended a bk abut realizing dreams”可知，一位朋友推荐了书给我，应是坚持认为如果作者每天阅读并思考，作者的想法就会开始改变。故选B项。
【43题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：两年来，我每天醒来都会读一页这本书。A. extra额外的；B. full完整的；C. single单个的；D. mdern现代的。根据上文“if I read ne page per day”可知，此处表示作者每天都会读这本书的一页。故选C项。
【44题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后，我要么沉默地坐着，要么写下这一页让我想到的东西。A. silence沉默；B. pain痛苦；C. rw一排；D. place地点。根据下文“r wrte dwn what the page made me think f”可知，作者要么在沉默地坐着思考，要么写下想到的东西，sat in silence表示“沉默地坐着”。故选A项。
【45题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我开始意识到我善于想出点子，但不善于把它们办好。A. recall召回；B. realize意识到；C. predict预测；D. hpe希望。根据下文“I was gd at cming up with ideas but ____6____ at seeing them thrugh”可知，作者意识到自己擅长想，但是不擅长办好事情。故选B项。
【46题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我开始意识到我善于想出点子，但不善于把它们办好。A. safe安全的；B. effective有效的；C. bad不擅长的；D. angry愤怒的。根据上文“I was gd at cming up with ideas but”可知，作者意识到自己擅长想，但是不擅长办好事情。故选C项。
【47题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我开始明白为什么我很难交到朋友。A. struggled挣扎；B. disagreed不同意；C. cntinued继续；D. regretted遗憾。根据下文“I was very afraid t talk t peple”可知，此处表示作者明白自己很难交到朋友的原因。故选A项。
【48题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我很害怕与我从未见过或不太熟悉的人交谈。A. invited邀请；B. stpped停止；C. fllwed跟随；D. met见面。根据下文“r didn’t knw very well”可知，此处表示作者从未见过的人。故选D项。
【49题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一旦我意识到这一点，我就开始挑战自己。A. afraid害怕的；B. aware意识到的；C. shrt短的；D. fnd喜欢的。根据下文“I started ____10____ myself.”可知，作者意识到了这一点。故选B项。
【50题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：一旦我意识到这一点，我就开始挑战自己。A. prtecting保护；B. frgiving原谅；C. challenging挑战；D. infrming告知。根据下文“I pushed myself t talk t ne persn in the lift f my apartment a day.”可知，作者开始挑战自己。故选C项。
【51题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：即使我只是说“嘿”，那也是一大步。A. step步；B. signal信号；C. rule规则；D. reasn原因。根据上文“I was very afraid t talk t peple I’d never ____8____ r didn’t knw very well.”可知，此处表示即使作者只是说了一个字，也是向前迈了一大步。故选A项。
【52题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我有很多滑稽的谈话，在其中我听起来可能像个傻瓜。A. ppular受欢迎的；B. right正确的；C. funny滑稽的；D. secret秘密的。根据下文“where I prbably sunded like a fl.”可知，此处表示作者有过许多滑稽的谈话。故选C项。
【53题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：但慢慢地，我能够与任何人开始交谈。A. apply fr申请；B. put ff推迟；C. listen t听；D. strike up开始建立。根据下文“a cnversatin with anyne”以及语境可知，作者能够与任何人开始交谈，strike up a cnversatin with sb.表示“与某人开始交谈”。故选D项。
【54题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我敦促你也这样做。A. say说；B. d做；C. remain保持；D. buy买。根据语境可知，此处表示作者敦促其他人向作者一样做。故选B项。
【55题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：但真正有帮助的是实践。A. curage勇气；B. purpse目的；C. cnfidence信心；D. practice实践。根据下文“With determinatin, practice every day, and watch yur life change.”可知，此处表示真正有帮助的是实践。故选D项。
第II卷（非选择题55分）
第二节（共10小题; 每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Qingcheng Muntain, ____56____ (lcate) in Dujiangyan, Chengdu city f Sichuan prvince, is ne f the cradles f Taism(道教).
With ver 20 temples and religius sites fr Taism, it has a strng flavr f Taist culture and the ____57____ (building) demnstrate the Sichuan style f architecture. It is famus as the place____58____in 142 the philspher Zhang Ling funded the dctrine(学说)f Chinese Taism. Built____59____the muntain during the Jin and Tang dynasties ____60____ (be) many temples ____61____(express)Taism culture.
It als has____62____(nature)landscape with peaks rise and fall, dense frests and quiet trails(小径), which ____63____ (great)attracts many turists all ver____64____wrld.
The Qingcheng Muntain, tgether with Dujiangyan irrigatin system, ____65____(list) as a UNESCO Wrld Cultural Heritage site in 2000.
【答案】56. lcated
57. buildings
58. where 59. n
60. are 61. expressing
62. natural
63. greatly
64. the 65. was listed
【解析】
【导语】本文是说明文。主要介绍了道教圣地青城山。
【56题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：青城山位于四川省成都市都江堰，是道教的发源地之一。分析句子结构可知，本句已有谓语动词is，所以lcate应该用非谓语形式，逻辑主语是Qingcheng Muntain，两者是被动关系，应该用过去分词表被动。故填lcated。
【57题详解】
考查名词。句意：它有20多座道教寺庙和宗教场所，具有浓郁的道教文化气息，建筑体现了四川建筑风格。分析句子结构可知，空前是冠词，所以空处应填名词，building意为“建筑物”，为可数名词，根据“demnstrate”，此处应该用复数形式。故填buildings。
【58题详解】
考查定语从句关系词。句意：它以哲学家张陵在142年创立中国道教而闻名。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，现行词是place，在从句中作地点状语，应用where引导。故填where。
【59题详解】
考查介词。句意：在晋唐时期，山上建了许多表达道教文化的寺庙。分析句子结构可知，n the muntain在山上（宏观角度,把山当成是个平面物体）符合句意。故填n。
【60题详解】
考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：在晋唐时期，山上建了许多表达道教文化的寺庙。分析句子结构可知，本句是倒装句，主语是many temples，为复数，描述的是客观事实，用一般现在时。故填are。
【61题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：在晋唐时期，山上建了许多表达道教文化的寺庙。分析句子结构可知，本句已有谓语动词are，所以express应用非谓语动词形式，逻辑主语是temples，两者间是主动关系，此处描述本身性质，应该用现在分词作后置定语。故填expressing。
【62题详解】
考查形容词。句意：它还有山峰起伏、森林茂密、小径幽静的自然景观，吸引了许多来自世界各地的游客。分析句子结构可知，空后是名词landscape，所以空处应填形容词，nature的形容词形式是natural。故填natural。
【63题详解】
考查副词。句意：它还有山峰起伏、森林茂密、小径幽静的自然景观，吸引了许多来自世界各地的游客。分析句子结构可知，空处修饰空后的动词attract，应该用副词修饰，great的副词形式是greatly。故填greatly。
【64题详解】
考查冠词。句意：它还有山峰起伏、森林茂密、小径幽静的自然景观，吸引了许多来自世界各地的游客。分析句子结构可知，此处考查固定搭配：all ver the wrld意为“世界各地”。故填the。
【65题详解】
考查动词时态和语态。句意：青城山与都江堰水利系统于2000年被联合国教科文组织列为世界文化遗产。分析句子结构可知，本句缺少谓语动词，所以list作本句谓语，主语是The Qingcheng Muntain，为第三人称单数，和list之间是被动关系，应该用被动语态，根据时间状语in 2000，应该用一般过去时。故填was listed。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
66. 请根据以下题目和提示写一篇议论文：
题目：Learning English Is Fun
提示：(1)为什么你认为学习英语很有趣?
(2)你如何将英语学习变得有趣?
(3)学习英语给你带来了哪些积极影响?
注意：(1)词数不少于80;
(2)包含所有提示内容
(3)可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Hell, my name is Lisa. I am frm China.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】 Hell, my name is Lisa. I am frm China. Tday I’d like t talk abut smething abut learning English. English is the mst widely used language in the wrld. In my pinin, learning English is very fun becuase it ffers us a fantastic pprtunity t understand different cultures.
We can take a variety f steps t make English learning interesting instead f just memrizing wrds and learning grammar. If yu like music, learning English sngs will be a gd way and it can cmbine yur hbby with English. If yu like mvies, dn’t miss English mvies.
Nt nly des learning English expand my hrizn, but als it makes me mre cnfident and pen-minded.
【解析】
【导语】本书面表达属于议论文写作。要求针对“英语学习是有趣”这一话题发表自己的见解。
【详解】1.词汇积累
广泛地：widely→widespreadly
看法：pinin→view
机会：pprtunity→chance
喜欢：like→ enjy
2.句式拓展
并列句变复合句
原句：Learning English sngs will be a gd way and it can cmbine yur hbby with English.
拓展句：Learning English sngs will be a gd way which can cmbine yur hbby with English.
【点睛】【高分句型1】In my pinin, learning English is very fun becuase it ffers us a fantastic pprtunity t understand different cultures. （运用了because引导的原因状语从句。）
【高分句型2】Nt nly des learning English expand my hrizn, but als it makes me mre cnfident and pen-minded.（运用了nt nly提前的倒装句。）
第二节（满分25分）读后续写
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文.
Our friendship can be traced back t ur cllege days when I first met Rishi. We had ur wn share f first impressin abut each ther. Mine was—she’s a lvely and charming persnality. Hers was—I lk like an arrgant (傲慢的) persnality. I dn’t blame her fr this. Many f my clse friends had the same view when they first met me. Blame it n me being a shy persn t sme extent.
We became really clse within a shrt perid f time. Ours was a grup f fur peple divided int 2 each during ur final year when we bth chse advertising as ur specialisatin and the ther tw jurnalism. Back then, I was a regular user f BBM Messenger and hardly used WhatsApp.
On ne specific ccasin, we had really bad argument abut a failed prject. The usual blame game was n. We decided t put it past us and fcus n ur studies. During this time, she nce handed me her phne t shw me a picture. While I was ging thrugh that, I came acrss a message frm a particular WhatsApp grup that cmprises f her and my ther tw friends. I asked her permissin t view the grup. She had a blank expressin n her face. But she allwed me t g ahead.
I was in shck while ging thrugh their messages. Nt really psitive things were said abut me in particular. It shk me. Because these were the peple I cnsidered my friends. I brke dwn in frnt f her. She aplgised. But I felt cheated n. I tld her abut my decisin f nt wanting t cntinue this friendship further. We bth missed each ther. But neither f us wanted t give the last try.
注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Then came ur fficial last trip.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
It’s been almst 7 years after graduatin since we picked up ur friendship.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
Then came ur fficial last trip. I hanged ut with my ther friends while she with the ther tw girls. I wasn’t enjying this trip at all, which she culd make ut. When she saw me appraching the washrm, she fllwed me in and pened the dr. I didn’t knw hw t react. She gave me a tight hug and brke dwn. My tears were als ut f cntrl. We knew we bth wanted t be in each ther’s cmpany. We prmised t grw mature and let it nt affect ur friendship.
It’s been almst 7 years after graduatin since we picked up ur friendship. She’s ne f the few peple I really cunt n in my life. She’s been with me thrugh all my struggles, helping me cnstantly t grw int a better individual. S have I. The nly learning frm ur relatinship is—if smene is meant t be in yur life, they will ensure they stay arund sme way r the ther. Willingness t keep a relatinship shuld cme frm bth the sides.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者和Rishi在大学成了好朋友，一次作者无意中看到了Rishi和另外两个朋友组成的群消息，群里对作者的评价并不是很正面，这让作者很受伤，不想再和Rishi继续当朋友了。最后在一次旅行中作者和Rishi化解了矛盾，友谊一直持续到了现在。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“然后是我们正式的最后一次旅行。”可知，第一段可描写作者和Rishi在这次旅行中的经历和体会。
②由第二段首句内容“从毕业到现在，我们的友谊已经快7年了。”可知，第二段可描写和Rishi的友谊带给作者的感悟。
2.续写线索：最后一次旅行——Rishi主动拥抱了作者——作者和Rishi和好——Rishi和作者的友谊持续至今——作者感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
闲逛：hang ut/ strll
靠近：apprach/ get clse t
依靠：cunt n/ rely n
情绪类
喜爱这次旅行：enjy this trip / like this trip
感情失控（痛哭起来）：break dwn/ burst int tears
【点睛】【高分句型1】 I wasn’t enjying this trip at all, which she culd make ut. (运用了which引导非限制性定语从句)
【高分句型2】 She’s been with me thrugh all my struggles, helping me cnstantly t grw int a better individual. (运用了现在分词helping作状语)
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