四川省合江县马街中学2023-2024学年高三上学期一模英语试题（Word版附解析）

这是一份四川省合江县马街中学2023-2024学年高三上学期一模英语试题（Word版附解析），共23页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分7， When will Mrs， C 9， Wh is the man?等内容，欢迎下载使用。

第I卷 选择题（100分）
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. Hw t treat thers.B. Hw t supprt a family.C. Hw t find a great jb.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: Tim, never cnsider anyne as an enemy. Whether they’re yur friends, family r even strangers, frgiving thers is always better.
M: That’s a great lessn. I first learned this at my jb. I learned never t hld things against c-wrkers.
W: Exactly!
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Hw many gallns f gas are put int the car?
A. 15.B. 45.C. 50.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: Welcme madam.
W: Can yu fill the car up fr me, please?
M: Yes. Er… 3 dllars per galln. Yur ttal is 45 dllars.
W: Here is 50 dllars, and keep the change.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What is the pssible relatinship between the speakers?
A. Interviewer and interviewee.B. Baby and mm.C. Wife and husband.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: There! Yu’ve wken the baby!
M: That’s all right. Dn’t wrry. I can take care f him. But darling, culd yu help irn my suit? Yu knw, tmrrw’s interview means a lt t me.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Where did the wman prbably g n vacatin?
A. In a twn.B. In the muntains.C. On sme beaches.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: Hey, Bill. Did it feel great t travel smewhere warm?
M: Oh, yes. I lve New Year’s celebratins in the city, but visiting small island beaches was perfect.
W: That sunds great. I left twn t g skiing — the weather in the muntains was s snwy and cld!
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What will the speakers prbably d next?
A. Visit the wman’s mther.B. Learn t ck ndles.C. G t a restaurant.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: I miss the fd in my hmetwn. My mm cks ndles and dumplings very well.
M: There are sme pretty gd restaurants in Chinatwn. Why dn’t we try the dishes there?
W: Gd idea! I’ll bk a table! Let’s g nw!
第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. Where is the Pink Flaming?
A. On Pine Street.B. On 2nd Street.C. On 3rd Street.
7. When des the restaurant clse n Mnday?
A. At 10:30 p.m.B. At 11:30 p.m.C. At 12:00 p.m.
【答案】6. C 7. B
【解析】
【原文】M: Jane, can yu recmmend any nice restaurants?
W: The Pink Flaming. It serves nice Spanish fd.
M: Well. Where’s that?
W: Starting frm ur cmpany, g suth n Pine Street, crss 2nd Street, and drive t 3rd Street. Yu’ll see a parking lt n the left side f the street.
M: A parking lt n the left. Okay. Then what?
W: Then turn left n 3rd Street and drive east. The Pink Flaming is the building just befre the river n the left side. I think it’s pen weekdays frm 10:30 in the mrning t 11:30 at night, but it stays pen until midnight n weekends.
M: Great. Thanks a lt.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8 What will the wman d in the club?
A. Ck a lunch.B. D the washing-up.C. Wrk as a driver.
9. When will Mrs. Clara g t the hspital?
A. Next Tuesday.B. Next Wednesday.C. Next Friday.
【答案】8. C 9. A
【解析】
【原文】W: Hell, I’d like t d sme vlunteer service t help thers in my free time. What can I d?
M: We set up a lunch club fr the elderly. Sme peple in need are frm neighbring villages, s we need mre drivers.
W: I’m willing t help with that. S what exactly d I need t help elder residents?
M: Well, in fact, there’s Mrs. Clara. She needs a lift t the hspital next Tuesday. Des that suit yu?
W: Yes. N prblem. I’ll als be free next Friday.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
10. Wh is the man?
A. A manager.B. A secretary.C. An interviewee.
11. Which line f business is the cmpany in?
A. Clthing.B. Educatin.C. Electrnics.
12. Hw des the wman respnd t the man’s lack f wrk experience?
A. It might be an issue.B. It wn’t be a prblem.C. She needs mre infrmatin.
【答案】10. C 11. C 12. B
【解析】
【原文】M: Gd mrning, madam. I have an interview at 9:00 a.m. with Ms. Thmpsn.
W: Oh, yes. She’s the hiring manager fr ur cmpany. I’ll call yu int her ffice when she cmes back a few minutes later. Fr nw, please wait in this seating area.
M: Great, thanks. By the way, is there any persn like me interviewed fr this psitin tday?
W: Nt really. Our cmpany carefully chses new staff members t interview. We lk clsely at their educatin and wrk histry.
M: I nly wrked in clthing stres and restaurants when I was in cllege. This wuld be my first jb after graduatin and my first psitin at an electrnics cmpany. Wuld this be an issue?
W: Oh, n. We accept many recent graduates. Unfrtunately, the ther secretaries and I can’t ffer much mre specific infrmatin n this subject.
M: I see. Thanks fr yur advice.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
13. Why is the wman nervus abut meeting the man’s sister?
A. Because his sister desn’t invite her.
B. Because she’s never met his sister befre.
C. Because she desn’t knw hw t talk t strangers.
14. What des the man ffer t d fr the wman first?
A. Intrduce her t thers.B. Prepare sme fd fr her.C. Shw her arund the rm.
15. What is the man’s attitude twards the peple at the party?
A. Psitive.B. Negative.C. Indifferent.
16. What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Friends.B. Brther and sister.C. Father and daughter.
【答案】13. B 14. A 15. A 16. A
【解析】
【原文】M: Thanks fr accepting the invitatin t my sister’s birthday party, Melissa. Wuld yu like t g and wish her a happy birthday?
W: Sure. But she might be surprised t see me since we’ve never met befre. S, I feel slightly nervus abut talking t her.
M: Relax. She has heard a lt abut yu frm me. She’s really lking frward t seeing yu.
W: Oh, that’s s sweet.
M: Let me intrduce yu t everyne first. Then I’ll shw yu arund the rm and we’ll get sme fd.
W: Great. S, culd yu intrduce me t yur sister first?
M: Abslutely! She’s just ver there with my dad. I knw it’s a little crwded here and it might be hard t talk as the music is being played ludly. But dn’t wrry, everyne will lve yu!
W: I hpe s.
M: Trust me. By far, the best thing abut this party is the peple here. Everyne is s nice and friendly!
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17. What is the speaker mainly talking abut?
A. Sme ways t keep healthy.
B Sme f his favurite sprts.
C. The way t slve prblems.
18. Where des the speaker prbably live?
A. In the cuntryside.B. In a big city.C. By the sea.
19. What did the speaker d ten years ag?
A. He climbed the Alps.
B. He tk part in Lndn Marathn.
C. He finished a curse in ice climbing.
20. Why des the speaker’s wife seldm g climbing?
A. She has n time.
B. She isn’t strng enugh.
C. She is afraid f climbing.
【答案】17. B 18. A 19. C 20. B
【解析】
【原文】M: Hi, I’m Mike. Nw I want t tell yu smething abut my after-wrk activities. I’m interested in sprts. I exercise every day t keep healthy. I enjy running particularly. I run acrss fields and jump ver streams arund my hme every mrning. While I’m running, I think abut all srts f things. Smetimes I’m surprised t find that I’ve managed t slve the prblem that was n my mind. I’m ging t try Lndn Marathn next year. It’s a lng hard race, but I want t d it very much. I’m interested in climbing as well. I’ll never becme an expert climber, but I successfully cmpleted a curse in ice climbing ten years ag, and I did a series f easy climbs in the Alps during the next few years after that. My wife desn’t share my interests. She went climbing with me nce but she fund she felt ill as sn as she gt abut 1,000 metres. S we decided t fllw different hbbies. Anyway, I enjy myself by ding sprts.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Canada is diverse and vast, and the festivals celebrated there reflect this. Here are sme exciting nes that attract visitrs wrldwide.
Vancuver Celebratin f Light
The largest firewrks cmpetitin in the wrld is held every summer in Vancuver. It cnsists f cncerts, fd stalls, and the Seawall Challenge, a ppular urban adventure race. The festival, which lasts abut a week, makes fr a great way t get t knw the city frm a lcal standpint.
Edmntn Flk Festival
Frm its humble beginning in 1980, Edmntn Flk Festival has grwn t be ne f the wrld’s famus flk festivals. Held each August, the lineup f the 10-day-lng festival is always utstanding and ticket prices stay reasnable. Edmntn is als a gateway t Jasper and the Canadian Rckies, abut tw hurs away in case yu have extra time t explre after the festival.
Trnt Internatinal Film Festival
Trnt Internatinal Film Festival (TIFF) is ne f the leading film festivals in the wrld, ranking clsely with Cannes and Sundance. Films such as Htel Rwanda, American Beauty, and The Big Chill made their premieres (首映) at this famus star-filled event held each September. The 11-day-lng festival is als knwn as the kick-ff f awards seasn, with many films that make their first public perfrmance at TIFF ging n t get nminated fr Oscars and Glden Glbe awards.
Mntreal Cmedy Festival
Since 1983, Mntreal Cmedy Festival, r, Just fr Laughs as it is mre cmmnly knwn, has been inviting peple t get tgether just fr fun, just fr entertainment-just fr laughs. The festival, which takes place every year fr tw weeks in July, has grwn in ppularity and reputatin and tday features sme f the wrld’s greatest cmedians and it als resulted in a televisin shw that is bradcast internatinally.
21. What d Vancuver Celebratin f Light and Edmntn Flk Festival have in cmmn?
A. They feature firewrks.B. They require admissin tickets.
C. They cnsist f cncertsD. They are held annually.
22. Which f the fllwing lasts the lngest?
A. Edmntn Flk Festival.B. Mntreal Cmedy Festival.
C. Vancuver Celebratin f Light.D. Trnt Internatinal Film Festival.
23. Where will mvie enthusiasts mst prbably g t enjy themselves?
A. Vancuver.B. Edmntn.C. Trnt.D. Mntreal.
【答案】21. D 22. B 23. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了四个吸引全球游客的加拿大节日的相关信息。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据Vancuver Celebratin f Light 部分的“The largest firewrks cmpetitin in the wrld is held every summer in Vancuver. (世界上最大的烟花比赛每年夏天在温哥华举行。)” 和 Edmntn Flk Festival部分的“Held each August, the lineup f the 10-day-lng festival is always utstanding and ticket prices stay reasnable. (每年8月举行的为期10天的电影节阵容总是很突出，票价也很合理。)”可知，这两个节日都是每年举行的。故选D项。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据Mntreal Cmedy Festival中“The festival, which takes place every year fr tw weeks in July, has grwn in ppularity and reputatin and tday features sme f the wrld’s greatest cmedians and it als resulted in a televisin shw that is bradcast internatinally. (该节日每年7月举行，为期两周，人气和声誉不断上升，如今有一些世界上最伟大的喜剧演员参加，还推出了一个在国际上播出的电视节目。)”以及文中对其它三个节日的介绍Vancuver Celebratin f Light“abut a week”；Edmntn Flk Festival“10-day-lng”；Trnt Internatinal Film Festival“11-day-lng ”，可知，蒙特利尔喜剧节持续两周，是四个节日中持续时间最长的。 故选B项。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中Trnt Internatinal Film Festival中“The 11-day-lng festival is als knwn as the kick-ff f awards seasn, with many films that make their first public perfrmance at TIFF ging n t get nminated fr Oscars and Glden Glbe awards. (为期11天的电影节也被称为颁奖季的开始，许多在TIFF首次公开演出的电影都获得了奥斯卡和金球奖提名。)”可知，电影爱好者最有可能会选择去多伦多，因为很多电影会在为期十一天的多伦多电影节期间首次公演。故选C项。
B
In January, 2021, the ice-making wrk n the ”Ice Ribbn“, a landmark venue fr the Beijing Winter Olympics, was cmpleted.
In the Winter Olympics, where races can be wn r lst by a small time gap, tiny imperfectins in the ice can make all the differences. ”It’s nt just a hunk f ice like yu’d nrmally think f, like ice cubes sitting in yur freezer,“ tld Kenneth Glden, a U. S. mathematician wh studies the structures f ice. ”It’s a much mre fascinating and cmplex substance than peple wuld nrmally think.“
The first step fr building any ice rink is t purify the water t remve disslved slids like salts and minerals. Such impurities dn’t fit in the regular hexagnal(六边形的)structure f ice that frms as water freezes. The purer the water, the mre cnsistent the ice surface.
In additin t the need fr excellence in the raw materials f ice-making, technlgy is als very imprtant, As ne f the mst advanced technlgies fr winter sprts venues, a carbn dixide cling technlgy has been applied n a large scale fr the Beijing Winter Olympic Games. CO2 , is nt new when it cmes t ice-making. Hwever, it has been gradually replaced by the man-made refrigerant, like Fren.
With increasing attentin tward climate change, the ld refrigerant has cme int use again. As an element f the atmsphere, CO2, desn’t damage the zne layer. Althugh CO2 is a greenhuse gas, its greenhuse effect is much lwer than that f ther synthetic refrigerants. The Winter Olympics venues adpted CO2 instead f Fren as a refrigerant in ice-making, which will reduce carbn dixide emissins greatly.
”We believe these technlgical innvatins will bring Beijing 2022 t spectatrs all ver the wrld in a mre impressive way.“ tld Ga B frm the Media Operatins Department f the Beijing Organizing Cmmittee fr the 2022 Olympic and Paralympic Winter Games.
24. What is the result f impurities in water fr ice-making?
A. The water isn’t able t freeze cmpletely.
B. The quality f the ice will be affected.
C. The ice surface will be mre cnsistent.
D. It’s likely fr athletes t fall n the ice.
25. Why has CO2 cling technlgy been applied fr the Winter Olympic Games?
A. It’s the mst advanced technlgy fr ice-making.
B. CO2 is mre efficient than ther refrigerants.
C. CO2 is mre envirnmentally friendly than Fren.
D. CO2 has already existed in the atmsphere.
26. What is Ga B’s attitude t CO2 being applied t ice-making?
A. Unclear.B. Oppsed.C. Dubtful.D. Favrable.
27. Which f the fllwing is a suitable title fr the text?
A. The Beijing Winter Olympic Games Are Cming
B. Beneath Olympic Ice
C. The Use f Refrigerants in Olympic Games
D. The Structure f Ice
【答案】24. B 25. C 26. D 27. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是说明文。主要介绍了北京冬奥会在制冰的原料和技术上的精益求精，既要保证冰的纯净又要保证其环保。
【详解】1. 细节理解题。根据文章第三段中的“Such impurities dn’t fit in the regular hexagnal structure f ice that frms as water freezes. The purer the water, the mre cnsistent the ice surface.(这种杂质不适合于水结冰时形成的常规六边形结构。水越纯净，冰面越稳定。)”可知，这些杂质不适合水结冰时形成的规则的六边形结构。水越纯净，冰面就越坚固，即水中的杂质会使冰的质量受到影响。故选B。
2. 细节理解题。根据文章第五段中的“As an element f the atmsphere, CO2 desn’t damage the zne layer. The Winter Olympics venues adpted CO2 instead f Fren as a refrigerant in ice-making, which will reduce carbn dixide emissins greatly(作为大气中的一种元素，二氧化碳不会破坏臭氧层。尽管二氧化碳是一种温室气体，但其温室效应远低于其他合成制冷剂，冬奥会场馆在制冰过程中采用二氧化碳代替氟利昂作为制冷剂，将大大减少二氧化碳的排放。)”可知，二氧化碳冷却技术被应用于冬奥会是因为二氧化碳比氟利昂更环保。故选C。
3. 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段中的“We believe these technlgical innvatins will bring Beijing 2022 t spectatrs all ver the wrld in a mre impressive way(我们认为这些技术创新将以一种更令人印象深刻的方式将北京2022年冬奥会带给全世界的观众。)” 可知，高博认为这些技术创新将以一种更令人印象深刻的方式将北京2022年冬奥会带给全世界的观众。由此可推断，高博对二氧化碳用于制冰持支持态度。故选D。
4. 主旨大意题。通读全文并结合文章第一段“In January, 2021, the ice-making wrk n the ”Ice Ribbn”，a landmark venue fr the Beijing Winter Olympics, was cmpleted.(2021年1月，北京冬奥会标志性场馆“冰丝带”的制冰工程竣工。)”可知，本文主要介绍的是北京冬奥会的冰及在制冰的原料和技术上的高标准，故Beneath Olympic Ice(奥运会冰的秘密)适合作本文的标题。故选B。
C
Are yu gd at interpreting ther peple’s emtins? Then there’s a gd chance that yu’re als gd at understanding what animals try t say.
A new Danish-Swiss study published in the pen jurnal Ryal Sciety Open Science indicates that empathetic (能共情的) peple are als gd at decding (解读) animal sunds. Other factrs als imprve yur chance f cmmunicating with animals — yu are mre likely t be animal-empathetic if yu als wrk with animals, and the ability seems t peak in thse aged 20-29 years ld, accrding t the scientists.
“Our results shw that, based n animal sunds, peple are able t tell whether an animal is agitated (焦虑不安的) r nt and whether the animal expresses psitive r negative emtins,” says behaviural bilgist Eldie Briefer frm the University f Cpenhagen’s Faculty f Science. “This is true in cnnectin with a number f different mammals. We can als see that ur ability t interpret the sunds depends n factrs such as age, first-hand knwledge f animals, and nt least hw empathetic we are twards ther peple.”
The study was based n answers frm 1024 peple acrss 48 cuntries. They were intrduced t sunds frm six mammals: gats, cattle, dmesticated hrses, Asian wild hrses, pigs, and wild bars. The sunds frm the six animals were played t the study’s respndents tgether with sunds f human nnsense (胡言乱语) prduced by actrs. Afterwards, the participants had t guess whether the sunds expressed a high r lw level f agitatin, and if the emtins were psitive r negative. Fllwing the test, the participants were asked t take an empathy test that measured their empathy twards human beings. “It is a cnvincing test which measures empathy twards ther peple,” Eldie Briefer explains. “And we saw a clear cnnectin with the ability t interpret animal sunds.”
28. Hw des the authr intrduce the tpic f the passage?
A. By stating pinins.B. By quting a saying.
C. By giving an example.D. By asking a questin.
29. Wh might be best at understanding animal emtins based n the study?
A. A 15-year-ld hard-wrking student.B. A 25-year-ld caring animal raiser.
C. A29-year-ld experienced hunter.D. A 30-year-ld friendly teacher.
30. What des Eldie Briefer think f the test invlved?
A. Dubtful.B. Reliable.C. Ineffective.D. Disappinting.
31. What can be a suitable title fr the text?
A. Human empathy extends t animalsB. Emtin interpretatin helps animals
C. Sund interpretatin depends n agesD. Emtin expressin prtects animals
【答案】28. D 29. B 30. B 31. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了研究表明有同理心的人也擅长解码动物的声音。
【28题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Are yu gd at interpreting ther peple’s emtins? Then there’s a gd chance that yu’re als gd at understanding what animals try t say.(你善于解读别人的情绪吗?那么很有可能你也很擅长理解动物想说什么。)”接下来第二段讲述文章的主题“A new Danish-Swiss study published in the pen jurnal Ryal Sciety Open Science indicates that empathetic (能共情的) peple are als gd at decding (解读) animal sunds.(发表在开放期刊《皇家学会开放科学》上的一项丹麦——瑞士联合研究表明，有同理心的人也擅长解码动物的声音。)”可知，作者通过提问来引出文章的主题。故选D。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Other factrs als imprve yur chance f cmmunicating with animals — yu are mre likely t be animal-empathetic if yu als wrk with animals, and the ability seems t peak in thse aged 20-29 years ld, accrding t the scientists.(其他因素也会增加你与动物交流的机会——如果你也和动物一起工作，你更有可能具有动物同理心，而且这种能力似乎在20-29岁的人身上达到顶峰。)”可知，一个25岁的有爱心的动物饲养员可能最能理解动物的情绪。故选B。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段““It is a cnvincing test which measures empathy twards ther peple,” Eldie Briefer explains. “And we saw a clear cnnectin with the ability t interpret animal sunds.”(Eldie Briefer解释说：“这是一个令人信服的测试，可以衡量对他人的同理心。”“我们发现这与解释动物声音的能力有明显的联系。”)”可知，Eldie Briefer认为测试是可靠的。故选B。
【31题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章主题段第二段“A new Danish-Swiss study published in the pen jurnal Ryal Sciety Open Science indicates that empathetic (能共情的) peple are als gd at decding (解读) animal sunds. (发表在开放期刊《皇家学会开放科学》上的一项丹麦-瑞士联合研究表明，有同理心的人也擅长解码动物的声音)”可知，文章主要讲述的是有同理心的人也擅长解码动物的声音，A项：Human empathy extends t animals(人类的同理心也延伸到了动物身上)合乎题意。故选A。
D
Saring t 29, 035 feet, the famus Munt Everest had lng been cnsidered unclimbable due t the freezing weather, the bvius ptential fall frm cliffs and the effects f the extreme high altitude, ften called “muntain sickness.” But that was t be changed by Edmund Hillary.
When he was invited t jin the British Everest expeditin in 1953, Edmund Hillary was a highly capable climber. The glacier-cvered peaks in his hmetwn in New Zealand prved a perfect training grund fr the Himalaya. It was his furth Himalayan expeditin in just ver tw years and he was at the peak f fitness.
On May 28, 1953, Edmund Hillary and Tenzing Nrgay, an experienced Sherpa (夏尔巴人) set ut and reached the Suth Summit by 9 a. m. next day. But after that, the ridge (山脊) slightly fell befre rising suddenly in a rcky spur (尖坡) abut 17 meters high just befre the true summit. The frmatin is difficult t climb due t its extreme pitch because a mistake wuld be deadly. Scratching at the snw with his ax, Hillary managed t vercme this enrmus bstacle, later t be knwn as the Hillary Step.
At 11:30 a. m, the tw men fund themselves standing at the tp f the wrld. “Nt until we were abut 50 feet f the tp was I ever cmpletely cnvinced that we were actually ging t reach the summit.” Hillary later recunted, “Of curse I was very, very pleased t be n the summit, but my first thught was a little bit f surprise. After all, this is the ambitin f all muntaineers.”
Emerging as the first t summit Munt Everest, Hillary Hillary cntinued by helping explre Antarctica, and establishing the Himalayan Trust (信托基金), thrugh which he prvided a number f beneficial services t the Himalayan peples. He als a sizeable legacy that muntain climbers have chased ever since. As a yung climber said, “It was nt just Hillary and Tenzing that reached the summit f Munt Everest. It was all f humanity. Suddenly, all f us culd g.”
32. What made Edmund Hillary a capable climber n the 1953 expeditin?
A. His undisputed reputatin.B. His remarkable physical cnditin.
C. His previus training n Munt Everest.D. His exceptinal ability t adapt t the cld.
33. What des the Hillary Step refer t?
A. A mistake Hillary avided making.B. A steep spur f rck Hillary cnquered.
C. An ax Hillary used t scratch snw.D. A sudden fall f a ridge Hillary skipped.
34. What was Hillary’s initial feeling upn reaching the summit f Munt Everest?
A. Overwhelming jy.B. Enrmus pride.
C. Cmplete disbelief.D. A tuch f astnishment.
35. What was the impact f Hillary’s achievement n muntaineering?
A. It pens up pssibilities fr ther climbers.
B. It enabled him t give back t his hmetwn.
C. It left financial benefits fr climbers t pursue.
D. It led t friendly regulatins fr muntaineering.
【答案】32. B 33. B 34. D 35. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了登山者Edmund Hillary攀登珠峰的尝试以及他对后人的影响。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“It was his furth Himalayan expeditin in just ver tw years and he was at the peak f fitness.(这是他在两年多的时间里第四次去喜马拉雅探险，他正处于健康的巅峰)”可知，是卓越的身体状况让埃德蒙·希拉里在1953年的探险中成为一名有能力的登山者。故选B。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“But after that, the ridge slightly fell befre rising suddenly in a rcky spur abut 17 meters high just befre the true summit. The frmatin is difficult t climb due t its extreme pitch because a mistake wuld be deadly. Scratching at the snw with his ax, Hillary managed t vercme this enrmus bstacle, later t be knwn as the Hillary Step.(但在那之后，山脊略有下降，然后在真正的顶峰前突然上升，形成一个约17米高的岩石尖坡。由于坡度太大，这个阵型很难攀爬，因为一个错误将是致命的。希拉里用斧头刨雪，克服了这个巨大的障碍，后来被称为“希拉里台阶”)”可知，“希拉里台阶”指的是希拉里征服了一处陡峭的岩尖。故选B。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Of curse I was very, very pleased t be n the summit, but my first thught was a little bit f surprise.(当然，我非常非常高兴能登上顶峰，但我的第一个想法是有点惊讶)”可知，希拉里登上珠穆朗玛峰的第一感觉有点惊讶。故选D。
【35题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“He als a sizeable legacy that muntain climbers have chased ever since. As a yung climber said, “It was nt just Hillary and Tenzing that reached the summit f Munt Everest. It was all f humanity. Suddenly, all f us culd g.”(他还留下了一笔可观的遗产，从那以后，登山者们一直在追逐他。正如一位年轻的登山者所说，“登上珠穆朗玛峰顶峰的不只是希拉里和丹增。这是全人类。突然间，我们所有人都可以去了。”)”可知，希拉里的成就为其他登山者提供了可能性。故选A。
第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Timthy Harrisn had planned t attend his high schl graduatin. He’d even tld his manager wh runs a Waffle Huse (a kind f cake shp) that he wuld take time ff. But when the day began, Harrisn fund himself unable t g there. ____36____ Because his family members were wrking, n ne culd drive him there. Much t the surprise f his manager Cedric Hamptn, Harrisn shwed up at the Waffle Huse.
____37____ First, he didn’t have a way t get t the graduatin. Besides, he’d missed ut n picking up his cap and gwn.
Once Hamptn heard the details, he immediately rganized his Waffle Huse wrkers fr actin. “I culd see in his eyes that he really wanted t g, and I was ging t get him there n matter what,” Hamptn said. “___38___”
Within twenty minutes, Harrisn was carried t schl t bring back his cap and gwn and then back at the Waffle Huse. T his surprise, he als received a new suit f clthes fr his high schl graduatin.____39____
Meanwhile, a cuple f generus shppers cntributed as well t help him celebrate this day.
Harrisn was nw prperly dressed.____40____It was a clse call, but thanks t Hamptn, the sn-t-be graduate just made it. “When I sat dwn in that hall, it was the best time f my life.” Harrisn said. “This is an experience I will value frever. I felt very thankful t my manager and thse peple wh helped me. I’m ging t tell my kids abut this.”
A. Harrisn did nt knw what t d next.
B. He shuld have tld me his plan earlier.
C. N kid shuld miss their high schl graduatin.
D. Harrisn was thankful t his parents fr their effrts.
E. It was picked up and paid fr by his cwrkers.
F. The next prblem was hw t get him t the hall n time.
G. The hall in which the event was being held was t far away.
【答案】36. G 37. A 38. C 39. E 40. F
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲的是一位在松饼屋打工的青少年Timthy Harrisn在好心人的帮助下按时参加了毕业典礼的故事。
【36题详解】
空前“But when the day began, Harrisn fund himself unable t g there.(但是当这一天开始的时候，哈里森发现自己无法去那里)”说明他不能去毕业典礼，空格处应该解释原因，G选项“The hall in which the event was being held was t far away.(举行活动的大厅太远了)”解释了他不能去的原因，因此承接上文，符合语境，故选G。
【37题详解】
空后“First, he didn’t have a way t get t the graduatin. Besides, he’d missed ut n picking up his cap and gwn.(首先，他没有办法去参加毕业典礼。此外，他还错过了拿帽子和长袍的机会)”说明他遇到的问题，所以在有这些问题的情况下他应该是不知所措，A选项“Harrisn did nt knw what t d next.(哈里森不知道下一步该怎么办)”说明了他不知道该怎么办，因此引起下文，符合语境，故选A。
【38题详解】
空前“I culd see in his eyes that he really wanted t g, and I was ging t get him there n matter what(我能从他的眼睛里看出他真的很想去，无论如何我都要带他去)”说明Hamptn说无论如何都要带哈里森去毕业典礼，空格处应该继续说为什么一定要带他去，C选项“N kid shuld miss their high schl graduatin.(没有孩子应该错过他们的高中毕业典礼)”说明没有孩子该错过自己的毕业典礼，解释了他一定要带哈里森去毕业典礼的原因，因此承接上文，符合语境。故选C。
【39题详解】
空前“T his surprise, he als received a new suit f clthes fr his high schl graduatin.(令他吃惊的是，他还收到了一套高中毕业时穿的新衣服)”说明他得到了一套高中毕业时穿的新衣服，空格处应该说这套衣服是怎么来的，E选项“It was picked up and paid fr by his cwrkers.(它是由他的同事拿来并支付的)”说明了衣服是怎么来的，因此承接上文，符合语境，故选E。
【40题详解】
空后“It was a clse call, but thanks t Hamptn, the sn-t-be graduate just made it.(这是一次千钧一的时刻，但多亏了汉普顿，这位即将毕业的学生终于成功了)”说明了时间很紧，F选项“The next prblem was hw t get him t the hall n time.(下一个问题是如何准时把他送到大厅)”说明了下一个问题是如何准时到，和后文的时间紧张相呼应，因此引起下文，符合语境，故选F。
第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
It is a true stry behind a well-knwn piece f art.
In a village near Nuremberg lived a family with eighteen children. Merely t keep fd n the table, the father wrked eighteen hurs a day. Despite their___41___ cnditin, tw f the children had a dream t seek their talent fr ___42___ , but they knew well their father wuld never be able t send ___43___ f them t Nuremberg t study at the Academy.
The tw bys finally wrked ut an agreement. They wuld tss(扔、掷)a cin. The___44___ wuld wrk in the nearby mines t supprt his brther. Albrecht ___45___ the tss and went ff t Nuremberg. Albert went int the dangerus mines and, fr the next fur years, financed his brther, ___46___ wrk at the academy was almst an ___47___ success. Albrecht's wdcut and ils were ___48___ better than thse f his prfessrs and he sn was earning cnsiderable fees___49___ his wrks.
When the yung ___50___ returned hme, the family held a festive dinner. Albrecht rse t tast t his belved brther, "Nw, Albert, it is yur ___51___ t seek yur dream and l will supprt yu"
All heads turned t the far end f the table, where Albert sat, tears streaming dwn his pale face, while he ___52___ and repeated, "．” Finally, Albert rse and ___53___ the tears frm his cheeks. He said sftly, “ I ___54___ g t Nuremberg, brther. It is t late fr me. Lk what fur years in the mines have dne t my hands! The bnes in every finger have been smashed at least nce, and I cannt even hld a glass t ___55___ yur tast．”
Tday, Albrecht's masterful wrks ___56___ in every great museum in the wrld, but chances are great ___57___ yu, like mst peple, are familiar with nly ne f them. Albrecht drew his brther's abused hands with palms tgether and thin ___58___ stretched skyward. He ___59___ it "The Praying Hands",
Next time yu see that tuching creatin, take a secnd lk. Let it be yur reminder, if yu still need ne, that n ne ever makes it ___60___！
41. A. hpefulB. luckyC. disappintedD. hpeless
42. A. musicB. artC. miningD. farming
43. A. allB. bthC. eachD. either
44. A. painterB. lserC. winnerD. failure
45. A. lstB. gtC. wnD. beat
46. A. whB. hisC. whmD. whse
47. A. randmB. immediateC. attractiveD. rdinary
48. A. farB. quiteC. veryD. mre
49. A. frB. tC. inD. at
50. A. minerB. wrkerC. artistD. prfessr
51. A. luckB. turnC. mveD. mment
52. A. sbbedB. nddedC. smiledD. laughed
53. A. recveredB. weptC. wipedD. handed
54. A. can'tB. mustn’tC. canD. have t
55. A. hldB. returnC. mveD. turn
56. A. hangB. representC. presentD. visit
57. A. whenB. thatC. whichD. as
58. A. figuresB. handsC. fingersD. arms
59. A. saidB. lvedC. tldD. called
60. A. yetB. utC. alneD. befre
【答案】41. D 42. B 43. D 44. B 45. C 46. D 47. B 48. A 49. A 50. C 51. B 52. A 53. C 54. A 55. B 56. A 57. B 58. C 59. D 60. C
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。德国艺术大师Albrecht Durer有一幅名画“祈祷之手”，这幅画的背后有一则爱与牺牲的故事。
【41题详解】
考查形容词辨析。A. hpeful有希望的；B. lucky幸运的；C. disappinted失望的；D. hpeless无望的。根据上文可知，这个家庭条件很困难。生活尽管窘迫逼人，然而这个家庭其中两个孩子却有一个同样的梦想。他们两人都希望可以发展自己在艺术方面的天分。故选D。
【42题详解】
考查名词辨析。A. music音乐；B. art艺术；C. mining采矿；D. farming农业。根据下文内容可知，这两个孩子都想要学艺术。 故选B。
【43题详解】
考查代词辨析。A. all所有的；B. bth两者都；C. each每个；D. either任何一个。根据上文可知，父亲不能把他们都送去学艺术。不过他们也了解，父亲无法在经济上供他们任何一个到纽伦堡艺术学院读书。 故选D。
【44题详解】
考查名词辨析。A. painter画家；B. lser输家；C. winner赢家；D. failure失败。败者则到附近的矿场工作赚钱供另一个人去学艺术。故选B。
45题详解】
考查动词辨析。A. lst输；B. gt得到；C. wn赢；D. beat打败。Albrecht赢得了比赛，然后去了纽伦堡。故选C。
【46题详解】
考查定语从句。句中先行词为his brther，在从句中作名词wrk的定语，故用关系代词whse。他的作品很快就取得了成功。故选D。
【47题详解】
考查形容词辨析。A. randm随意的；B. immediate直接的；C. attractive吸引的；D. rdinary普通的。他的作品很快就取得了成功，与下文的sn相呼应。 故选B。
【48题详解】
考查副词辨析。A. far远；B. quite很；C. very非常；D. mre更多。Albrecht'的木刻和油画比他的教授们好得多。故选A。
【49题详解】
考查介词辨析。A. fr因为；B. t到；C. in在……里面；D. at在。fr 表原因。 他很快就因为自己的作品赚了不少钱。故选A。
【50题详解】
考查名词辨析。A. miner矿工；B. wrker工人；C. artist艺术家；D. prfessr教授。根据故事情节可知，是年轻的艺术家回到了家。 故选C。
【51题详解】
考查名词辨析。A. luck幸运；B. turn轮流；C. mve移动；D. mment活动。由下文知艺术家回来想让兄弟学艺术，因此此句应该为 轮到你去实现你的梦想了，it is yur turn t…轮到你……，故选B。
【52题详解】
考查名动词辨析。A. sbbed抽泣；B. ndded点头；C. smiled微笑；D. laughed笑。与上文的tears相呼应，可知他哭了。故选A。
【53题详解】
考查动词辨析。A. recvered恢复；B. wept流泪；C. wiped擦；D. handed传。由上文知，他哭了，因此应该是擦掉脸上的泪水。故选C。
【54题详解】
考查情态动词辨析。A. can't不能；B. mustn’t不可以；C. can能够；D. have t不得不。由下文 My every finger has been badly hurt，我的手指受了重伤，可知他不能去学艺术了，故选A。
【55题详解】
考查动词辨析。A. hld抓住；B. return返回；C. mve移动；D. turn轮流。我不能举杯去回敬你。故选B。
【56题详解】
考查动词辨析。A. hang挂；B. represent代表；C. present呈现；D. visit参观。这幅作品挂在许多博物馆。故选A。
【57题详解】
考查名词性从句。但是很可能你只熟悉其中的一件作品。chances are (that)…句型表示可能性。 故选B。
【58题详解】
考查名词辨析。A. figures塑像；B. hands手；C. fingers手指；D. arms手臂。由下文作品名The Praying Hands，祈祷的手，可知是手指指向天的。故选C。
【59题详解】
考查动词辨析。A. said说；B. lved爱；C. tld告诉；D. called叫做。根据上文可知，把这幅爱的作品重新命名为“祈祷之手”。 故选D。
【60题详解】
考查副词辨析。A. yet然而；B. ut在外；C. alne独自；D. befre以前。没有人能单枪匹马地获得成功。故选C。
【点睛】完形填空解题技巧之语法结构法：完形填空需要考生有较为扎实的语法基础知识，能够从句法的结构上辨别出须填相关的语法知识，再从对应的语法角度分析前后句，最后结合上下文选择出正确答案。例如：小题6和小题17分别考查到定语从句和名词性从句，小题6需要抓住先行词在定语从句中作定语；小题17需要判定出考查同位语从句，从句不缺少成分。
第II卷 非选择题（50分）
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Big, heavy vehicles that can’t climb steep hills, running n tw steel rails — we’re all familiar with the cncept,___61___we call them railways r railrads. Right? Hwever, here’s ne f the mst unusual railways___62___break the rules in rder t reach the places ther trains can’t rll: Chngqing Mnrail (单轨), China.
Mnrails have been arund fr mre than a century,___63___they’ve never quite fulfilled the futuristic prmises f thse early___64___ (prmter). That said, Chngqing Mnrail is an ___65___(exceptin) example where the unique qualities ffered by mnrails are ideally suited t their envirnment.
Chngqing in China is hme t the lngest mnrail system n the glbe, carrying millins f passengers a year n tw high-capacity railway lines___66___(ttal) 61 miles in length. At just ver 34 miles, Line 3 is als the___67___(wrld) lngest single mnrail line with an annual ridership f arund 250 millin. Brught int___68___(perate) between 2005 and 2016, the tw lines have 70 statins with a mix f undergrund and elevated sectins.
With extreme differences in altitude, Chngqing’s authrities___69___(frce) t seek an alternative t cnventinal trains when they needed t transfrm its public transprt system and mnrail’s ability___70___(negtiate) steep climbs and tight bends made it the ideal slutin. Finally, Chngqing Mnrail emerged.
【答案】61. whether
62. that 63. but
64. prmters
65. exceptinal
66. ttalling##ttaling
67. wrld’s
68. peratin
69. were frced
70. t negtiate
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了重庆的单轨地铁。
【61题详解】
考查状语从句。句意：大型重型车辆不能爬上陡峭的山坡，在两条钢轨上运行——无论是被称作 railway 还是 railrad，都是我们熟悉的概念。根据句意“无论是被称作railway还是railrad，都是我们熟悉的概念”可知，本句使用固定搭配whether…r…。故填whether。
【62题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：然而，这里有一条最不寻常铁路，为了到达其他火车不能行驶的地方而打破规则：中国重庆单轨铁路。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词the mst unusual railways，先行词被最高级修饰，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词that。故填that。
【63题详解】
考查并列连词。句意：单轨列车已经存在了一个多世纪，但它们从未完全实现那些早期提倡者的未来主义承诺。结合句意可知，前后两句为转折关系，用连词but连接。故填but。
【64题详解】
考查名词复数。句意同上。prmter是可数名词，结合句意，单轨早期的提倡者应为复数概念。故填prmters。
【65题详解】
考查形容词。句意：也就是说，重庆单轨铁路是一个特殊的例子，单轨铁路提供的独特品质非常适合他们的环境。修饰名词example需使用形容词作定语。故填exceptinal。
【66题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：中国重庆拥有世界上最长的单轨铁路系统，两条总长61英里的高容量铁路线每年运送数百万乘客。分析句子结构可知，设空处开始的短语作定语，修饰名词，ttal“总计”与lines之间是主谓关系，应用现在分词形式。故填 ttal(l)ing。
【67题详解】
考查名词所有格。句意：3号线全长34英里多一点，也是世界上最长的单轨铁路，年客流量约为2.5亿人次。结合上下文语境可知，此处指“世界上最长的单轨线”，需使用名词所有格修饰mnrail line。故填wrld’s。
【68题详解】
考查名词。句意：这两条线路于2005年至2016年投入运营，共有70个车站，包括地下和高架部分。介词int后需使用名词作宾语，peratin是不可数名词。故填peratin。
【69题详解】
考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：由于海拔高度差异极大，重庆当局在需要改造公共交通系统时，被迫寻求替代传统火车的交通工具，单轨铁路在陡坡和急转弯方面的能力使其成为理想的解决方案。分析句子结构可知，设空处为本句谓语动词。时间状语从句中谓语动词使用了一般过去时，主语authrities与动词frce之间构成被动关系，且为复数形式，可知应使用一般过去时态的被动语态，be动词用were。故填 were frced。
【70题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意同上。ability后常常使用动词不定式作定语。故填t negtiate。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节 短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
71. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：
1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Snw is beautiful and makes everything lks new and bright. But snw isn’t always fun. In snwy cuntries, peple usually wake up early t remve snw, what can be very heavy when the snw is wet. Traveling in the snw can als be difficult. Snw and ice make rads dangerusly. Wrkers have t put salts n rads. The salt melts the snw, s the rads are safe. Snwstrms can cause prblems, either. Strms bring strng winds and cld weather. They can bring lts f snw, t-smetimes mre than a ft n snw! At the times, huses dn’t have water and electricity. During strms it is unsafe g t wrk r schl. Rads, businesses and schls are clsing. Then students can enjy a snw day.
【答案】1.lks→lk 2.what→which 3.dangerusly→dangerus 4.salts→salt 5.either→t
6.n→f 7.删除the 8.and→r 9.在g前加t 10.clsing→clsed
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了雪使一切看起来崭新而明亮，但下雪并不总是有趣。
【详解】1.考查不定式。句意：雪是美丽的，使一切看起来崭新而明亮。make+sb/sth+省略t的动词不定式表示“使某人/某物做某事”，不定式后的动词应为动词原形，并省略t，故将lks改为lk。
2.考查定语从句。句意：在多雪的国家，人们通常会早起除雪，当雪湿时，积雪可能非常大。分析句子结构可知，此处为非限制性定语从句，先行词为peple usually wake up early t remve snw，故将what改为which。
3.考查形容词。句意：冰雪使道路变得危险。分析句子可知此处应为形容词修饰rads，故将dangerusly改为dangerus。
4.考查名词。句意：工人不得不在道路上撒盐。salt为不可数名词，故将salts改为salt。
5.考查副词。句意：暴风雪也会引起问题。either用于否定句中，表示“两者之一”，t场用于句末，之前用逗号，表示“也”，故将either改为t。
6.考查介词。句意：它们会带来很多雪，有时甚至超过一英尺的雪！a ft f表示“一英尺”，故将n改为f。
7.考查冠词。句意：有时，房屋没有水或电。at times表示“有时”，at the times表示“当时”，结合句意可知此处表示“有时”，故删除the。
8.考查连词。句意：有时，房屋没有水或电。在否定句中并列连词用r，故将and改为r。
9.考查不定式。句意：在暴风雨期间，上班或上学是不安全。it’s+adj+t d sth表示“做某事是……的”，故在g前加t。
10.考查被动语态。句意：道路、企业和学校被关闭。Rads, businesses and schls与clse之间为被动关系，故将clsing改为clsed。
第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
72. 假定你是李华，你的外教 Mr.Green喜欢中国文化。在春节来临之际，你准备寄给他一份礼物并附带一封信内容包括：
1.送礼物的原因；
2.描述该礼物的寓意；
3.祝福 Mr. Green。
注意：1.词数100左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Dear Mr. Green,
Hw are yu ding? With the Spring Festival appraching, I wuld like t send yu a gift.
Since yu like traditinal Chinese culture, I’d like t present yu a set f paper cuttings. They are traditinal decratins, which riginated frm ancient handicraft arts. They cnvey gd wishes. Fu, Shu and Xi represent frtune, a lng life r lngevity and happiness respectively. These wrks are really wrth cllecting. Yu can als put them up n yur windws r drs, which can bring abut a festival atmsphere. With the present, I als hpe t express my appreciatin fr yur helping me t imprve my English greatly.
Wish yu a happy Spring Festival!
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
【解析】
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给外教Mr.Green送一份礼物并附信说明送这份礼物的原因、寓意并给予祝福。
【详解】1.词汇积累
临近：apprach→draw near
代表：represent→stand fr
感谢：appreciatin→thanks/gratitude
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：With the Spring Festival appraching, I wuld like t send yu a gift.
拓展句：As the Spring Festival is appraching, I wuld like t send yu a gift.