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四川省合江县马街中学2023-2024学年高一上学期12月月考英语试题（Word版附解析）
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这是一份四川省合江县马街中学2023-2024学年高一上学期12月月考英语试题（Word版附解析），共26页。试卷主要包含了 请将答案正确填写在答题卡上等内容，欢迎下载使用。
本试卷共8页，满分120分。考试用时120分钟。
注意事项：
1. 答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息
2. 请将答案正确填写在答题卡上
第I卷(选择题 95分)
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Where are the speakers?
A. On a ftball field.B. At a park.C. In a hspital.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: Let’s lk at that injury, Bb. Yu must’ve fallen pretty hard!
M: Nt really Dctr White. I was just playing ftball with Will. Then, I fell int the grass and hit my knee n a small rck.
W: OK. That sunds yu’ll be fine quickly. Let me treat it nw.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Where will the wman take her new curse?
A. In her huse.B. In her high schl.C. At a lcal university.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: I signed up fr a new curse at a university n the ther side f the cuntry.
M: But yu’re still in high schl. Hw can yu attend a university curse?
W: It’ll be ver nline vide cnferences. I’ll take this curse frm hme!
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What des the man dislike abut the cat?
A. The clr.B. The size.C. The design.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: I lve the design and clr f the cat, but the size is t big. D yu have a smaller ne?
W: Yes, f curse. Let me get yu anther ne.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Hw des the man feel nw?
A. Angry.B. Pleased.C. Srry.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: Mary, I’ve gt il all ver the tableclth.
W: Oh, never mind abut that.
M: It’s all my fault. Wn’t yu let me pay fr it?
W: N, I wn’t hear f it.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What time is it nw?
A. 8:10.B. 8:20.C. 8:50.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: Yu’re driving t fast, Gerge. It wn’t help t be in such a hurry.
M: The meeting will begin at 8:30, and there’re nly twenty minutes left.
W: It’s all my fault. We ught t have started ten minutes earlier.
第二节(共15小题，每小题15分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. What did the man draw?
A. A yard.B. A tree.C. A panda.
7. What des the wman plan t d this winter?
A. See pandas in persn.
B. Visit her grandpa.
C. Plant sme trees.
【答案】6. B 7. A
【解析】
【原文】M: I really enjyed tday’s art class.
W: Me, t. What did yu draw? Oh, it’s a tree. Des it mean anything t yu?
M: Yes. This is a tree in my yard, planted by my grandpa.
W: It des lk gd. Nw lk at my picture.
M: As expected, yu drew a panda. Yu really lve pandas.
W: I can’t lve such a cute animal enugh. I’m ging t Chengdu this winter t see pandas, which will be my first time t see them in persn.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. Why des the wman cmplain abut the htel rm?
A. It was dirty.
B. It face d a nisy street.
C. She had t wait fr tw hurs t mve in.
9. What did the wman think is the wrst thing?
A. The nise.B. The fd.C. The wrkers.
【答案】8. A 9. B
【解析】
【原文】M: Gd mrning, can I help yu?
W: I’d like t make a cmplaint abut my hliday last week.
M: What exactly was the prblem?
W: First, the bus taking us t the htel brke dwn. We had t wait fr ver tw hurs befre it culd be fixed. When we gt t the htel, we fund ur rm hadn’t been cleaned.
M: Oh, dear. Did yu cmplain t the htel staff?
W: Of curse, but we were tld all the wrkers were ff duty. The peple in the rm abve us were having all-night parties, every night. I asked t switch t anther rm, but I was tld the htel was full.
M: Oh, I see.
W: And wrst f all, the fd in the htel restaurant was awful. It was s bad that we had t eat ut the whle time. We did that even thugh all meals were included in the price f ur hliday.
M: I d aplgize.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
10. What kind f sup might the wman make?
A. Vegetable sup.B. Chicken sup.C. Cheese sup.
11. What is the weather like this week?
A. Cld.B. Cl.C. Ht.
12. In which area is the dessert lcated?
A. Area 3.B. Area 4.C. Area 7.
【答案】10. A 11. C 12. C
【解析】
【原文】M: Thanks fr shpping at Park Place Market. Is there anything I can help yu find?
W: Yes, I’m planning a dinner party fr 4 peple at my restaurant.
M: I’ll d my best t help yu. What are yu planning t make?
W: Vegetable sup.
M: Area 4 has all f ur vegetables and cheese.
W: I als need t get drinks and dessert. I want t make a cl fresh fruit drink, because the temperature has been s high this week.
M: All f ur cld drinks are in Area 3. The fruit is in Area 5, right befre the meat sectin f Area 6.
W: Great! Fr the desserts, I want t make chclate chip ckies.
M: All f the dessert and baking supplies are in Area 7. Gd luck with the party!
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
13. Wh is the wman talking with?
A. Her teacher.B. Her uncle.C. Her classmate.
14. Where did the earthquake take place accrding t the wman?
A. In New Zealand.B. In America.C. In Canada.
15. Why did the wman cme back t Canada?
A. She gt hurt in the earthquake.
B. She wanted t take a break.
C. She tk an exchange prgram.
16. When is the wman ging back t schl?
A. In tw weeks.B. In a mnth.C. In tw mnths.
【答案】13. B 14. A 15. B 16. A
【解析】
【原文】M: Hi, Sally. I haven’t seen yu in years! What are yu up t these days?
W: Gd t see yu, Uncle Jimmy. I’m planning t g back t university.
M: Aren’t yu studying in New Zealand?
W: That’s right. But there was a big earthquake during my third year, s I tk a break and came back t Canada.
M: Oh, n. Did yu get hurt?
W: N, I was fine. But I just decided t cme back fr a cuple f mnths.
M: Okay. S when are yu ging back t schl?
W: In tw weeks. I’m actually finishing my last year in Australia thrugh an exchange prgram.
M: That’s cl.
W: What abut yu? When are yu ging back t America?
M: In a mnth.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17. Hw did Jim feel abut ging t England?
A. Surprised.B. Nervus.C. Sad.
18. Where was Shakespeare brn?
A. In Lndn.B. In Cambridge.C. In Stratfrd-upn-Avn.
19. What was the main jb f Shakespeare’s father?
A. He was a writer.B. He was a tur guide.C. He was a glve maker.
20. Why did Shakespeare write unusual plays?
A. He gt a free educatin.
B. He never went t university.
C. He traveled arund the wrld.
【答案】17. A 18. C 19. C 20. B
【解析】
【原文】M: Jim was surprised when his high schl class traveled t England t learn abut the life f William Shakespeare, ne f England’s mst famus writers. He knew Shakespeare was brn in a small twn, but until he visited Stratfrd-upn-Ayn (埃文河畔斯特拉福德), Jim culdn’t really imagine the place where Shakespeare spent his childhd. During his visit, Jim learned that Shakespeare’s father was a glve maker. He als helped the city gvernment in his spare time s his sn culd g t schl fr free. Sadly, when Shakespeare was nly 15, his father died while traveling back frm Cambridge. He had t leave schl and culd nt g t university. But the tur guide tld Jim’s class that it was gd that Shakespeare did nt g t cllege. Nbdy taught him hw t write his plays, s he was free t write in a new way. His plays were different and interesting, and he became famus in Lndn. Nw, his name is knwn all ver the wrld.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Educatinal technlgy such as apps can help students with time management, rganizatin skills, study skills, hmewrk and mre. Belw is a list f apps fr cllege students recmmended by educatinal technlgy experts. The needs f individual students differ and experts suggest that students try ut several apps t find the right ne. Unless csts are nted in the app descriptins belw, these learning tls are free t users:
Blackbard App. A ppular learning management system, Blackbard is used at many clleges acrss the U.S. It allws students t get cursewrk fr nline classes r in-persn classes. Students can view curse cntent, cmplete assignments and tests, view grades and mre.
Duling. Advertising itself as “the wrld’s best way t learn a language,” Duling ffers lessns in 35-plus languages, helping users with speaking, reading, listening, writing, grammar and vcabulary. Duling ffers bth free and paid versins, the latter with an ad-free experience and ffline access t lessns.
Evernte. A nte-taking and task-management system that ffers the ability t sync acrss devices. Evernte allws users t create t-d lists, save webpages and change dcuments int a digital frm via a device’s camera. Evernte is free, thugh an advanced versin with mre features csts $7.99 a mnth r $69.99 a year.
Cllege mbile apps. Cllege-specific apps have becme fairly cmmn amng U.S. cllege students. While these apps may differ by cllege, users can ften find campus maps, news, safety infrmatin, scheduled events and mre.
21. Why d students need t try ut several apps?
A T avid paying fr any app.B. T find ne that can best meet their needs.
C. T see as many different functins as pssible.D. T apply these apps t different tasks.
22. Which app will yu chse if yu want t imprve yur ral English?
A. Blackbard App.B. Duling.C. Evernte.D. Cllege mbile apps.
23. What d the listed apps have in cmmn?
A. They cannt be used cntinuusly until paid.
B. They have different versins fr cllege students.
C. They can help cllege students learn better.
D They have been quite ppular amng cllege students.
【答案】21. B 22. B 23. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四款帮助大学生学习应用程序。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“The needs f individual students differ and experts suggest that students try ut several apps t find the right ne.(每个学生的需求各不相同，专家建议学生尝试几款应用来找到合适的那款)”可知，学生需要尝试几个应用程序是为了找到一个最能满足他们需求的。故选B。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“Advertising itself as “the wrld’s best way t learn a language,” Duling ffers lessns in 35-plus languages, helping users with speaking, reading, listening, writing, grammar and vcabulary.( Duling自称是“世界上最好的学习语言的方式”，它提供35多种语言的课程，帮助用户在说、读、听、写、语法和词汇方面获得帮助)”可知，想提高口语应该选择Duling。故选B。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Educatinal technlgy such as apps can help students with time management, rganizatin skills, study skills, hmewrk and mre. Belw is a list f apps fr cllege students recmmended by educatinal technlgy experts.(应用程序等教育技术可以帮助学生提高时间管理、组织能力、学习技能、家庭作业等方面的能力。以下是教育技术专家为大学生推荐的应用程序列表)”结合文章介绍了四款帮助大学生学习的应用程序。可知，列出的应用程序的共同点是都可以帮助大学生更好地学习。故选C。
B
Five years ag, Chinese skater Wu Dajing intrduced himself t the skating wrld by winning a silver medal at the Schi Olympic Winter Games. At Pyeng Chang Olympics, Wu nt nly returned, but als made histry.
On Feb 22th, 2018, Wu wn the gld medal in the men’s shrt-track 500-metre race. He set a new wrld recrd with a time f 39.584 secnds. He als became the first Chinese man t take hme an Olympic shrt-track gld medal. BBC said Wu’s win was “flawless”, because he was much faster than all f the ther skaters.
“I didn’t give them a chance and I kept my speed frm the start,” he tld the media after the match.
But China’s shrt-track teams didn’t d well in general at the Games. Chinese skaters in the wmen’s 500 metres, 3000-metre relay and men’s 1500 metres all failed t take hme the gld. Wu was China’s biggest hpe, which put a lt f pressure n him. But he prved himself with his great perfrmance.
Wu is nw knwn as a highly talented skater. But things were nt always that way. When Wu jined the natinal team in 2010, he was seen as almst “nthing” cmpared t gifted skaters like Zhu Yang and Fan Kexin, as his caches said at the time. Their cmments made him quite upset. But as the saying ges. “Winners never quit (放弃) and quitters never win”. Wu didn’t want t give up and wrked as hard as he culd. He practiced skating all year rund. He even didn’t return t his hmetwn fr the hlidays fr 10 years. “I believe in myself.” he tld the media after his match at the Olympics.
24. Peple began t knw Wu Dajing by the time he .
A. wn the secnd place at the Schi Olympic Winter Games
B. wn a gld medal at the Schi Olympic Winter Games
C. wn a gld medal at Pycng Chang Olympic Winter Games
D. entered the Pycng Chang Olympic Winter Games
25. What des the underlined wrd “flawless” mean?
A. cmmnB. valuableC. perfectD. difficult
26. Accrding t the passage, which f the fllwing is RIGHT?
A. Wu wn a gld medal at the Schi Olympic Winter Games fur years ag.
B. Wu brke the wrld recrd with a time f 39.584 secnds and made histry.
C. Wu’s caches placed great hpe n him when he jined the natinal team.
D. Chinese skaters in wmen’s 500 metres, 3000-metre relay tk hme the gld.
27. What des the last paragraph mainly tell us?
A. The natinal team and caches thught Wu as a talented skater all the way.
B. Wu kept n practicing skating all year rund even in the hlidays fr 10 years.
C. Zhu Yang and Fan Kexin were mre hard-wrking n skating than Wu Dajing.
D. It is the hardwrk, cnfidence and strng will that have made Wu a winner.
【答案】24. A 25. C 26. B 27. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。介绍了男子短道速滑选手武大靖的故事。四年前，武大靖在索契冬奥会上获得了银牌。在今年的平昌奥运会，他在男子短道速滑500米比赛中获得金牌。还以39.584秒创造了一项新的世界纪录。武大靖在进入国家队时并不被国家队教练看好，由于武大靖永不放弃的精神、刻苦地训练和坚强的意志才取得了他今天的成就。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Five years ag, Chinese skater Wu Dajing intrduced himself t the skating wrld by winning a silver medal at the Schi Olympic Winter Games.”（五年前，中国滑冰运动员武大靖在索契冬奥会上获得银牌，这是他第一次为滑冰界所知）。可知武大靖在索契冬奥会上获得第二名时，人们开始认识他了。故选A。
【25题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第二自然段“BBC said Wu’s win was “flawless”, because he was much faster than all f the ther skaters.(英国广播公司说，武大靖的胜利是flawless，因为他比其他所有滑冰运动员都快得多。)”可知，因为他比其他所有滑冰者都快得多，因此英国广播公司评价说，武大靖的胜利是“完美的”。A. cmmn.普通的；B. valuable珍贵的；C. perfect.完美的；D. difficult.困难的。故选C。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。第二段提到“He set a new wrld recrd with a time f 39.584 secnds. He als became the first Chinese man t take hme an Olympic shrt-track gld medal.”（他以39秒584的成绩创造了新的世界纪录。他也成为第一个获得奥运会短道速滑金牌的中国男子。）可知，他以39.584的时间打破了世界纪录。B项表述准确。故选B。
【27题详解】
主旨大意题。根据最后一段““Winners never quit (放弃) and quitters never win”. Wu didn’t want t give up and wrked as hard as he culd. He practiced skating all year rund. He even didn’t return t his hmetwn fr the hlidays fr 10 years. “I believe in myself.” he tld the media after his match at the Olympics.”（“成功者永不放弃，放弃者永不成功”。武大靖不想放弃，他都尽他所能努力工作。他一年四季都在练习滑冰。他甚至有10年没有回过家乡过节。“我相信我自己。他在奥运会比赛结束后对媒体说。）可知最后一段提到：正是勤奋、自信和坚强的意志使武大靖成为了赢家。故选D。
C
Tday’s amazing newspaper headline!
First family f fur t walk t the Suth Ple wearing Mickey Muse ears and clwn’s shes.
N, nt really. It isn’t true. I invented it. But I wuldn’t be surprised t see it ne day sn. It seems that every week smene becmes ”the first” r “the yungest” r “the ldest” r even “the first married cuple” t d smething that desn’t seem t be very useful t the rest f humanity.
This year I’ve seen headlines saying “The yungest persn t sail the Atlantic alne”, “The yungest Britn t climb Munt Everest”, and “The first peple t fly arund the wrld in a ht air balln”. Why d they d it? Dn’t they have better things t d with their time and mney? And why shuld I be interested anyway?
Human beings have already climbed the highest muntains, sailed acrss the ceans and flwn arund the wrld. Peple have already reached the mst remte parts f ur planet. Many f these things were dne a lng, lng time ag. There just isn’t anything left t explre nwadays. I suppse there’s still a lt f the universe left, and the bttm f the ceans is still a bit f a mystery, but yu need a lt f technlgy t explre areas like that. S, thse peple wh feel the need fr adventure can nly d things that have been dne befre. S they have t try and d it in a new way, r be “the fastest” r “the yungest” r “the ldest” t d smething that isn’t really new at all.
What is s great abut climbing Munt Everest these days anyway? It’s becme a ppular turist trip. Peple pay thusands f dllars t be taken up the muntain by the lcal Sherpas, wh lead the way and carry the bags. At any ne time there are abut a thusand peple either climbing up r n their way back dwn. As a result, Everest is cvered with rubbish and the Sherpas have t make special trips up the muntain t pick it up. The climbers are ften inexperienced and when they get int truble ther peple have t risk their lives t bring them dwn t safety. Helicpter crews have been killed trying t reach peple wh were stuck n the muntain.
In January 2003 a helicpter carrying tw British men crashed int the sea near Antarctica. I’m nt quite sure what they were trying t be “the first” r “the yungest” t d. The Chilean navy picked them up after a nine-hur rescue missin that cst tens f thusands f punds, all paid fr by the Chilean and British taxpayers.
Talking f taxpayers, many Australians are getting a bit fed up with recrd breakers. A lt f peple trying t break sailing r rwing recrds get int truble in the seas arund Australia, s the Australian navy has t send ships t save them. There have been a lt f difficult, time-cnsuming rescue missins in recent years csting the Australian gvernment millins f dllars. I suppse we can’t just leave them t drwn, but persnally, I think we shuld give the bill t the peple wh are rescued. Perhaps they wuld think twice abut ding it if they had t pay fr expensive insurance premiums (保费). Then I wuldn’t have t read abut them in the newspapers either.
28. The writer invents the newspaper headline in paragraphs 1 & 2 t ________.
A. persuade readers f a new trendB. entertain readers with his humr
C. get readers interested in the tpicD. remind readers f an imprtant event
29. By saying “It’s becme a ppular turist trip”, the writer means ________.
A. Munt Everest is nw cvered with a lt f rubbish
B. climbing Munt Everest has already lst its true meaning
C. it’s impssible t climb up Muntain Everest withut help
D. peple withut experience may get in truble r even danger
30. Which is the reasn why many Australians dislike the recrd breakers?
A. They have t pay fr the csts f rescuing the recrd breakers.
B. The Australian navy was nt smething intended fr rescue wrk.
C. The recrd breakers shuld pay fr their insurance premiums themselves.
D. A great number f peple try t break recrds in the seas arund Australia.
31. Which f the fllwing is the best title f the passage?
A. It’s All Been Dne BefreB. Never D Smething New
C. Yu Are the Next Recrd BreakerD. Be Respnsible fr Yur Adventures
【答案】28. C 29. B 30. A 31. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是议论文。文章主要讲述现在的人正在做的事情都是曾经有人做过的事情，没有什么新奇的。
【28题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“First family f fur t walk t the Suth Ple wearing Mickey Muse ears and clwn’s shes. (第一个四口之家穿着米老鼠耳朵和小丑鞋走到南极。)”和第二段“N, nt really. It isn’t true. I invented it. But I wuldn’t be surprised t see it ne day sn. It seems that every week smene becmes ”the first” r “the yungest” r “the ldest” r even “the first married cuple” t d smething that desn’t seem t be very useful t the rest f humanity. (不，不是真的。这不是真的。它是我发明的。但不久后的某一天看到它，我不会感到惊讶。似乎每周都有人成为“第一对”、“最年轻的”、“年龄最大的”甚至“第一对已婚夫妇”，做一些对人类其他人似乎没有太大用处的事情。)”可知，作者在第1段和第2段中发明了报纸标题是为了让读者对这个话题感兴趣。故选C。
【29题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段“Human beings have already climbed the highest muntains, sailed acrss the ceans and flwn arund the wrld. Peple have already reached the mst remte parts f ur planet. Many f these things were dne a lng, lng time ag. There just isn’t anything left t explre nwadays. I suppse there’s still a lt f the universe left, and the bttm f the ceans is still a bit f a mystery, but yu need a lt f technlgy t explre areas like that. S, thse peple wh feel the need fr adventure can nly d things that have been dne befre. S they have t try and d it in a new way, r be “the fastest” r “the yungest” r “the ldest” t d smething that isn’t really new at all. (人类已经登上了最高的山峰，漂洋过海，环游世界。人们已经到达了地球上最偏远的地方。其中许多事情都是很久很久以前做的。现在已经没有什么可探索的了。我想宇宙还剩下很多，海底仍然有点神秘，但你需要大量的技术来探索这样的领域。所以，那些觉得需要冒险的人只能做以前做过的事情。因此，他们必须尝试用一种新的方式来做，或者成为“最快的”、“最年轻的”或“最年长的”来做一些根本不是新的事情。) ”和第五段“What is s great abut climbing Munt Everest these days anyway? It’s becme a ppular turist trip. Peple pay thusands f dllars t be taken up the muntain by the lcal Sherpas, wh lead the way and carry the bags. At any ne time there are abut a thusand peple either climbing up r n their way back dwn. As a result, Everest is cvered with rubbish and the Sherpas have t make special trips up the muntain t pick it up. The climbers are ften inexperienced and when they get int truble ther peple have t risk their lives t bring them dwn t safety. Helicpter crews have been killed trying t reach peple wh were stuck n the muntain. (这些天攀登珠穆朗玛峰有什么了不起的？它已成为一个受欢迎的旅游之旅。人们花了数千美元被当地的夏尔巴人带上山，夏尔巴人带路并背着袋子。在任何时候，都有大约一千人在向上爬或在返回的路上。因此，珠穆朗玛峰到处都是垃圾，夏尔巴人不得不专程上山捡垃圾。登山者往往缺乏经验，当他们遇到麻烦时，其他人不得不冒着生命危险将他们带到安全地带。直升机机组人员在试图接近被困在山上的人时遇难。)”可知，通过说“攀登珠穆朗玛峰已成为一个受欢迎的旅游之旅。”，作者是想表达的意思是：攀登珠穆朗玛峰现在已经没有什么可探索的了，已经失去了它真正的意义。故选B。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Talking f taxpayers, many Australians are getting a bit fed up with recrd breakers. A lt f peple trying t break sailing r rwing recrds get int truble in the seas arund Australia, s the Australian navy has t send ships t save them. There have been a lt f difficult, time-cnsuming rescue missins in recent years csting the Australian gvernment millins f dllars. (说到纳税人，许多澳大利亚人有点受够了破纪录者。许多试图打破帆船或赛艇记录的人在澳大利亚周围的海域遇到了麻烦，因此澳大利亚海军不得不派遣船只来拯救他们。近年来，澳大利亚政府花费了数百万美元执行了许多艰难而耗时的救援任务。)”可知，许多澳大利亚人不喜欢破纪录者的原因是，作为纳税人，他们必须支付拯救破纪录者的费用。故选A。
【31题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第三段“This year I’ve seen headlines saying “The yungest persn t sail the Atlantic alne”, “The yungest Britn t climb Munt Everest”, and “The first peple t fly arund the wrld in a ht air balln”. Why d they d it? Dn’t they have better things t d with their time and mney? And why shuld I be interested anyway? (今年，我看到了一些头条新闻，上面写着“独自横渡大西洋的最年轻人”、“攀登珠穆朗玛峰的最年轻英国人”和“第一批乘坐热气球环游世界的人”。他们为什么这么做？难道他们在时间和金钱上没有更好的事情可做吗？我为什么要感兴趣呢？)”和第四段“Human beings have already climbed the highest muntains, sailed acrss the ceans and flwn arund the wrld. Peple have already reached the mst remte parts f ur planet. Many f these things were dne a lng, lng time ag. There just isn’t anything left t explre nwadays. I suppse there’s still a lt f the universe left, and the bttm f the ceans is still a bit f a mystery, but yu need a lt f technlgy t explre areas like that. S, thse peple wh feel the need fr adventure can nly d things that have been dne befre. S they have t try and d it in a new way, r be “the fastest” r “the yungest” r “the ldest” t d smething that isn’t really new at all. (人类已经登上了最高的山峰，漂洋过海，环游世界。人们已经到达了地球上最偏远的地方。其中许多事情都是很久很久以前做的。现在已经没有什么可探索的了。我想宇宙还剩下很多，海底仍然有点神秘，但你需要大量的技术来探索这样的领域。所以，那些觉得需要冒险的人只能做以前做过的事情。因此，他们必须尝试用一种新的方式来做，或者成为“最快的”、“最年轻的”或“最年长的”来做一些根本不是新的事情。) ”可知，这篇文章主要讲述现在的人正在做的事情都是曾经有人做过的事情，没有什么新奇的。故选A。
D
Supprters f educatin technlgy have always imagined the bright future in the past twenty years: that by 2019, half f all middle schl curses wuld be nline; vides and practice apps culd let students learn maths at their wn speed; r that students with internet-cnnected cmputers culd learn anything withut the help f schls r teachers.
Then in 2020, 1 billin students arund the wrld turned t nline learning as the pandemic( 疫情) shut dwn schls. It was educatin technlgy’s big mment, but fr many students and families, nline learning has been a disappintment. When the wrld needs it mst, why has educatin technlgy seemed s lackluster?
Technlgy educatin has a lng histry, but thrughut the histry there have been tw main challenges. The first is that mst peple depend n human cnnectin t stay mtivated. When a student fails t cncentrate n what the teacher is saying in a classrm, the teacher can ntice it and take actin. But when the same thing happens while using an educatin technlgy prduct, n ne can see it. Assessments(评价) are als a challenge. Cmputers can shw students standard answers. In sme subjects, like maths, educatin technlgy can immediately tell whether the answer is right. But if we ask students t write a passage that explains why the Secnd Wrld War brke ut, cmputers can nt assess the answer, part f which may be incrrect.
Educatin technlgy has lng prmised t change educatin, but fr large areas f schl learning, we dn’t have nline tls that are any better than printed bks. Fr mst teachers, the rad t successful teaching with technlgy is nt a ttal change t traditinal educatin, but a slw prcess twards finding a right tl r way that is suitable fr students.
32. What’s purpse f paragraph 1?
A. T intrduce the tpic f the fllwing textB. T shw ff the great past
C. T tell the future f educatin technlgyD. T share infrmatin f educatin
33. What des the underlined wrd “lackluster” prbably mean?
A. encuragingB. pwerfulC. unsatisfyingD. necessary
34. Accrding t the text, technlgy educatin is able t ________ .
A. help students t keep fcusedB. teach students cmmunicatin skill
C. check the answers f all subjectsD. prvide students with crrect answers
35. Frm the last paragraph, we can learn that teachers shuld________.
A. just lk fr new advanced tls fr educatin
B. use technlgy educatin based n students’ needs
C. ttally change the traditinal teaching way
D. fight against the ppularity f nline learning
【答案】32. A 33. C 34. D 35. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。尽管很多人认为教育技术的发展会带来极大的便利，但是事实却并不像我们预测的那样，文章主要介绍了教育技术的适用方面以及它的局限性，也提醒教师应当合理用技术提升教学水平。
【32题详解】
推理判断题。第一段提到“Supprters f educatin technlgy have always imagined the bright future in the past twenty years”（在过去的二十年里，教育技术的支持者一直在想象着光明的未来）该段内容提到了技术支持者对于网络教学的畅想，但在第二段中“When the wrld needs it mst, why has educatin technlgy seemed s lackluster?”（在世界最需要教育技术的时候，为什么教育技术却显得如此平淡?）当需要教育技术的时候，技术却显得十分平淡。由此判断，第一段提到的畅想是对后文中提到教育技术的平淡和局限性作对比和铺垫，引出后文的内容。故选A。
【33题详解】
词义猜测题。前文提到“It was educatin technlgy’s big mment, but fr many students and families, nline learning has been a disappintment.”（这是教育技术的重要时刻，但对于许多学生和家庭来说，在线学习令人失望。）本应该在疫情期间发挥重要作用的网络教学，效果却不尽人意，说明当时教育技术仍存在局限性，表现不佳，满足不了当下的需求，C项unsatisfying（不满意的）与划线词意思一致。故选C。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。第三段提到“Cmputers can shw students standard answers. In sme subjects, like maths, educatin technlgy can immediately tell whether the answer is right. But if we ask students t write a passage that explains why the Secnd Wrld War brke ut, cmputers can nt assess the answer, part f which may be incrrect.”（计算机可以向学生显示标准答案。在一些科目中，比如数学，教育技术可以立即判断答案是否正确。但是，如果我们要求学生写一篇解释第二次世界大战爆发原因的文章，计算机无法评估答案，其中部分可能是错误的。）在理科科目中，教育技术可以立刻给出正确的答案。故选D。
【35题详解】
推理判断题。最后一段提到“Fr mst teachers, the rad t successful teaching with technlgy is nt a ttal change t traditinal educatin, but a slw prcess twards finding a right tl r way that is suitable fr students.”（对于大多数教师来说，成功的技术教学之路并不是对传统教育的彻底改变，而是一个寻找适合学生的正确工具或方法的缓慢过程。）对于教师来说，要针对学生不断摸索合适的工具和方法，这是一个缓慢的过程，而不是一蹴而就或者一概否定的激进道路，因此老师要根据学生的情况来使用合适的教育技术。故选B。
【点睛】
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
The Internatinal Olympic Cmmittee has picked Beijing, China,as the hst city fr the 2022 Winter Olympic Games. In 2008,the 28th Summer Olympics were held in Beijing.___36___
The Winter Olympic Games are nt just an pprtunity fr athletes t win medals and hnur fr their cuntries.___37___ Usually, the Winter Olympic Games may nt have as large crwds as the Summer Olympic Games, but they share the same Olympic spirit.
___38___ Skiers cmpete in the shrt and lng crss-cuntry ski race. It was riginally a sprt played nly in cld nrthern cuntries. ___39___ even thse frm cuntries withut any snw.
Generally,the figure-skaters(花样滑冰运动员）are cnsidered t be the ice princes and the ice princesses f the Winter Olympic Games. Peple usually think that they are nt athletes but dancers, ___40___
A. There are tw teams f players.
B. They are held every fur years.
C. because these yung peple play s gracefully and skillfully.
D. But nw athletes frm all ver the wrld can cmpete in this sprt,
E. The Games als ffer audiences a chance t get t knw mre abut it.
F. One f the mst ppular sprts f the Winter Olympic Games is skiing.
G. S Beijing is nw the first city t hst bth the Summer and the Winter Olympics.
【答案】36. G 37. E 38. F 39. D 40. C
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了冬季奥运会的一些相关情况同时也介绍了冬奥会的比赛项目---滑雪和花样滑冰。
【36题详解】
由上文“The Internatinal Olympic Cmmittee has picked Beijing, China,as the hst city fr the 2022 Winter Olympic Games. In 2008,the 28th Summer Olympics were held in Beijing，”（国际奥委会已经选择中国北京作为2022年冬季奥运会的主办城市。2008年，第28届夏季奥运会在北京举行）可知，此处表示北京举办过夏季奥运会同时北京即将准备举办2022年冬季奥运会。因此G项“S Beijing is nw the first city t hst bth the Summer and the Winter Olympics.”（所以北京现在是第一个举办夏季和冬季奥运会的城市。）和前文构成因果关系。G项切题。故选G项。
【37题详解】
由上文“The Winter Olympic Games are nt just an pprtunity fr athletes t win medals and hnur fr their cuntries.”（冬季奥运会不仅仅是运动员为他们的国家赢得奖牌和荣誉的机会。）可知，此处强调冬季奥运会对运动员来说影响很大。E项“The Games als ffer audiences a chance t get t knw mre abut it.”（奥运会也为观众提供了更多了解奥运会的机会。）和上文构成并列关系。共同强调冬季奥运会不管是对运动员还是观众都是有很大的影响的。E项切题。故选E项。
【38题详解】
由根据后文“Skiers cmpete in the shrt and lng crss-cuntry ski race.”（滑雪者在短距离和长距离的越野滑雪比赛中竞争。）可知，此处在介绍滑雪的一些相关信息。F项“One f the mst ppular sprts f the Winter Olympic Games is skiing.”（冬季奥运会最受欢迎的运动之一是滑雪。）说明了冬季奥运会最受欢迎的项目之一是“滑雪”。此处前后两句相互说明同一个主题。F项切题。故选F项。
【39题详解】
由前文“It was riginally a sprt played nly in cld nrthern cuntries”（它最初是一项只在寒冷的北方国家进行的运动）可知，此处强调滑雪在这之前只在一些寒冷的北方国家进行。D项“But nw athletes frm all ver the wrld can cmpete in this sprt.”（但是现在来自世界各地的运动员都可以参加这项运动。）在此和前句前后表示转折。滑雪现在不只是北方国家的运动项目，现在世界各国的运动员都可以参加。D项切题。故选D项。
【40题详解】
由前文“Peple usually think that they are nt athletes but dancers”（人们通常认为他们不是运动员，而是舞者）可知，人们认为花样滑冰运动员是舞者而不是运动员。C项“because these yung peple play s gracefully and skillfully.”（因为这些年轻人跳得那么优美，那么熟练。）和前句构成因果关系。C项切题。故选C项。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Last week, I was stuck n a crsstwn bus during rush hur. The bus was filled with cld, tired peple ____41____with ne anther. Tw men barked at each ther fr an unintentinal push. An elderly wman gt n, and nbdy ____42____her a seat. Anger was in the air; n mercy (怜悯) culd be fund here.
As the bus ____43____Seventh Avenue, the driver’s wrds came frm the ____44____“Flks,” he said. “I knw yu’ve had a(n) ____45____day and that yu are depressed (沮丧的),but I will help ut. When each f yu walks by befre getting ff, ____46____yur trubles int my palm (手掌). My ____47____ges right by the Hudsn River, int which I’ll cast them.”
It seemed as if a spell had lifted. Everyne ____48____laughing, their faces shining with ____49____.The passengers wh had been ignring each ther’s existence were suddenly ginning (咧嘴笑) at each ther — is this guy_____50_____?
At the next stp, just as _____51_____the driver held ut his hand, palm up, and waited. All the _____52_____passengers perfrmed the gesture f putting smething int his palm. The driver _____53_____the same actin at every stp that fllwed.
Occasinally we may sink int a grey wrld, but smene can _____54_____it like a ray f light, shwing us hpe. What if we are the light? Actually, anyne pssesses the _____55_____t shine n thers’ dark days.
41.
A. amazedB. impressedC. annyedD. excited
42.
A. lentB. fferedC. liftedD. chse
43.
A. apprachedB. clsedC. shwedD. went
44.
A. busB. speakerC. headD. air
45.
A. imprtantB. averageC. tughD. easy
46.
A. pushB. tuchC. takeD. drp
47.
A. ruteB. dayC. timeD. mind
48.
A. gave utB. burst utC. passed nD. lifted n
49.
A. memriesB. prideC. pleasureD. greed
50.
A. hardB. seriusC. madD. envy
51.
A. rderedB. requestedC. prmisedD. reprted
52.
A. angryB. fledC. sittingD. exiting
53.
A. interpretedB. designedC. pretendedD. repeated
54.
A. breakB. rewardC. brightenD. exchange
55.
A. pwerB. curageC. ideaD. heart
【答案】41. C 42. B 43. A 44. B 45. C 46. D 47. A 48. B 49. C 50. B 51. C 52. D 53. D 54. C 55. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述的是一位公交车司机通过让乘客在下车前把烦恼放在他的掌心里，然后他把烦恼拿去扔掉来点亮乘客们的一天，使他们充满希望。
【41题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：公共汽车上挤满了又冷漠又累的人，他们对彼此很生气。A. amazed惊讶的；B. impressed印象深刻的；C. annyed生气的；D. excited兴奋的。根据上文“Last week, I was stuck n a crsstwn bus during rush hur.”及下文“Anger was in the air; n mercy (怜悯) culd be fund here.”可知，因交通高峰期被堵在路上，公共汽车上挤满了又冷漠又累的人，他们对彼此很生气。故选C。
【42题详解】
考查动词词义辨析句意：一位老妇人上了车，没人给她让座。A. lent借给；B. ffered提供；C. lifted举起；D. chse选择。根据下文“Anger was in the air; n mercy (怜悯) culd be fund here.”可知，这里没有慈悲可言，没人给老妇人提供座位，即让座。故选B。
【43题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当公共汽车驶近第七大道时，喇叭里传来司机的话：“伙计们，”他说。A. apprached靠近；B. clsed关闭；C. shwed展示；D. went离开。根据下文“Seventh Avenue”可知，公共汽车驶近第七大道。故选A。
【44题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当公共汽车驶近第七大道时，喇叭里传来司机的话：“伙计们，”他说。A. bus公交车；B. speaker喇叭；C. head头；D. air空气。根据上文“the driver’s wrds came frm”可知，此处指司机通过喇叭说话。故选B。
【45题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我知道你们今天过得很艰难，很沮丧，但我会帮你们的。A. imprtant重要的；B. average平均的；C. tugh艰难的；D. easy容易的。根据上文“The bus was filled with cld, tired peple____1____with ne anther.”可知，此处指今天过得很艰难。故选C。
【46题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当你们每个人下车前经过的时候，把你们的烦恼丢在我的掌心。A. push推；B. tuch触碰；C. take带走；D. drp丢。根据下文“yur trubles int my palm (手掌).”可知，此处指司机让乘客把他们的烦恼丢在自己手掌里。故选D。
【47题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的路线正好经过哈德逊河，我会把它们投进河里。A. rute路线；B. day天；C. time时间；D. mind思维。根据下文“ges right by the Hudsn River, int which I’ll cast them.”可知，此处说话的是公交车司机，所以是指公交车的行驶路线要经过河流。故选A。
【48题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：每个人都大笑起来，脸上洋溢着喜悦的光彩。A. gave ut分发；B. burst ut突然开始（做某事）；C. passed n通过；D. lifted n举起。根据下文“laughing, their faces shining with____9____.”可知，乘客们都大笑起来，固定搭配burst ut laughing“突然开始大笑”。故选B。
【49题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：每个人都大笑起来，脸上洋溢着喜悦的光彩。A. memries记忆；B. pride自豪；C. pleasure快乐；D. greed贪婪。根据上文“Everyne____8____laughing”可知，每个人都大笑起来，脸上洋溢着喜悦的光彩。故选C。
【50题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一直无视对方存在的乘客们突然互相笑了——这家伙是认真的吗？A. hard困难的；B. serius认真的；C. mad生气的；D. envy嫉妒的。根据上文“When each f yu walks by befre getting f____6____yur trubles int my palm (手掌). My____7____ges right by the Hudsn River, int which I’ll cast them.”可知，司机说要把乘客的烦恼都丢进河里，是开玩笑的话，所以此处用serius表示“认真的”符合语境。故选B。
【51题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：到了下一站，就像答应过的那样，司机伸出手，掌心朝上，等待着。A. rdered命令；B. requested要求；C. prmised答应；D. reprted报道。根据上文“When each f yu walks by befre getting f____6____yur trubles int my palm (手掌).”可知，此处指司机像答应过的那样，伸出手，掌心朝上，等待着接乘客们的烦恼了。故选C。
【52题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：所有要离开的乘客都做了一个把什么东西扔到他的手掌里的手势。A. angry生气的；B. fled被愚弄的；C. sitting坐着的；D. exiting离去的。根据上文“When each f yu walks by befre getting f____6____yur trubles int my palm (手掌).”及下文“perfrmed the gesture f putting smething int his palm”可知，此处指要离开的乘客都做了一个把什么东西扔到他的手掌里的手势。故选D。
【53题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：司机在接下来的每一站都重复同样的动作。A. interpreted解释；B. designed设计；C. pretended假装；D. repeated重复。根据下文“the same actin at every stp that fllwed”可知，此处指重复着同样的动作。故选D。
【54题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：偶尔我们会陷入灰暗的世界，但总有人能像一线光明一样照亮它，给我们带来希望。A. break打破；B. reward奖励；C. brighten使明亮；D. exchange交换。根据下文“like a ray f light”可知，此处指像一线光明一样照亮我们的灰暗世界。故选C。
【55题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：事实上，任何人都有能力照亮别人的黑暗日子。A. pwer力量；B. curage勇气；C. idea想法；D. heart心。根据下文“t shine n thers’ dark days.”可知，此处指任何人都有能力照亮别人的黑暗日子。故选A。
第II卷(非选择题55分)
第二节(共10小题; 每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Every day we use energy. We use it fr cking, fr heating and fr lighting ur cities. The energy cmes frm many different ____56____ (surce). It can cme frm the sun, wind and water, but the energy we depend n the mst cmes frm deep inside the Earth. These include cal, il, and natural gas.
These fuels cme frm the remains f plants and animals. It takes millins f years ____57____ (make) them. Hwever, with the wrld’s ppulatin ____58____(grw), mre and mre f these fuels are dug up frm the grund. Yet these fuels are nn-renewable. When they ____59____(use) up, they will be gne frever.
We need t have a strng sense f ____60____(respnsible) and it’s high time fr us t think abut ____61____ we can help save energy and preserve these fuels.
What abut turning ff anything ____62____ (electricity) we are nt using? That’s a start! We can als recycle things such as newspapers, cans, bttles, and plastic—including plastic bags. Plastic bags start ut as either il ____63____ cal, and ne big city can use millins f plastic bags in a year. When we use recycled things, it takes less energy ____64____ making smething new.
Cars cnsume a lt f fuel, but there ____65____ (be) a variety f measures that car wners can take t preserve fuel. Try asking yur family whether we can take a bus r walk instead f using the car.
【答案】56. surces
57. t make
58. grwing
59. are used
60. respnsibility
61. hw 62. electrical
63. r 64. than
65. are
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了人类所依赖的燃料是不可再生的，人们应该采取措施节约能源，保护燃料。
【56题详解】
考查名词。句意：能量来自许多不同的渠道。空前different是形容词，表示“不同的”，后接可数名词的复数形式，surce是可数名词，复数形式为surces。故填surces。
【57题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：制造它们需要数百万年的时间。It takes sme time t d sth.表示“做某事花费时间”，it是形式主语，空处应用不定式作真正的主语。故填t make。
【58题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：然而，随着世界人口的增长，越来越多的燃料从地下被挖掘出来。分析句子，空处是非谓语动词，grw与逻辑主语the wrld’s ppulatin之间是主动关系，应用现在分词形式作宾语补足语。故填grwing。
【59题详解】
考查时态和语态。句意：当它们被用完时，它们将永远消失。when引导时间状语从句时，主句使用一般将来时，从句应用一般现在时表示将来，use与主语they之间是被动关系，应用一般现在时的被动语态，主语是they，be动词应用are。故填are used。
【60题详解】
考查名词。句意：我们需要有强烈的责任感，现在是我们思考如何帮助节约能源和保护这些燃料的时候了。sense f respnsibility为固定结构，表示“责任感”。故填respnsibility。
【61题详解】
考查连词。句意：我们需要有强烈的责任感，现在是我们思考如何帮助节约能源和保护这些燃料的时候了。分析句子，空处引导从句，作介词abut的宾语，从句中缺少方式状语，表示“如何”，应用hw引导从句。故填hw。
【62题详解】
考查形容词。句意：关掉我们不用的电器怎么样？空处作定语修饰anything，anything是不定代词，形容词作后置定语，electrical是形容词，表示“用电的”。故填electrical。
【63题详解】
考查连词。句意：塑料袋或者从石油而来或者从煤炭而来，一个大城市一年可以使用数百万个塑料袋。either…r…为固定搭配，表示“或者……，或者……”，表示两者之一，符合题意。故填r。
【64题详解】
考查介词。句意：当我们使用回收的东西时，它比制造新的东西花费更少的能量。结合语意，空处表示“比”，应用介词than。故填than。
【65题详解】
考查主谓一致。句意：汽车消耗大量燃料，但车主可以采取多种措施来保存燃料。根据句中cnsume使用原形形式可知，句子使用一般现在时，there be句型中，be动词的人称和数要和它后面的主语保持一致，a variety f measures是复数，所以be动词应用are。故填are。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
66. 你校最近进行了一次设计机器人比赛，请你以My Andrid为题介绍你设计的机器人。内容包括：
1.机器人的名字、外观；
2.机器人的用途和功能；
注意：
1.词数80左右；
2.可适当发挥想象，增加细节。
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】 My Andrid
An Andrid Design Cmpetitin was held in ur schl. I’d like t have an Andrid designed like a real wman with rich facial expressins. I name her Lily.
She can help me clean the huse, mp the flrs, ck the dinner and deal with telephne calls. Apart frm husewrk, it will be prgrammed t d hmewrk withut making mistakes. When I encunter sme difficulties, I culd turn t her fr help. In a way, she plays an imprtant rle in my daily life.
【解析】
【分析】本篇书面表达属于说明文，要求考生以My Andrid为题介绍你设计的机器人。
【详解】第一步：审题
体裁：说明文
时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般将来时、一般现在时和一般过去时。
结构：总分法
总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。
要求：
1.机器人的名字、外观；
2.机器人的用途和功能；
第二步:列提纲 （重点词组）
Andrid Design Cmpetitin; facial expressins; name; mp the flrs; deal with; apart frm; make mistakes; encunter; turn t sb. fr help; play an imprtant rle in
第三步：连词成句
1. An Andrid Design Cmpetitin was held in ur schl.
2. I’d like t have an Andrid designed like a real wman with rich facial expressins.
3. I name her Lily.
4. She can help me clean the huse, mp the flrs, ck the dinner and deal with telephne calls.
5. Apart frm husewrk, it will be prgrammed t d hmewrk withut making mistakes.
6. When I encunter sme difficulties, I culd turn t her fr help.
7. In a way, she plays an imprtant rle in my daily life.
根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。
第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）
1.表文章结构顺序：First f all, Firstly/First, Secndly/Secnd, And then（供参考）
2.表并列补充关系：What is mre, Besides, Mrever, Furthermre（供参考）
连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。
【点睛】[高分句型1] Apart frm husewrk, it will be prgrammed t d hmewrk withut making mistakes. (运用了动名词作宾语)
[高分句型2] When I encunter sme difficulties, I culd turn t her fr help. (运用了when引导时间状语从句)
第二节(满分25分)读后续写
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Steve, a twelve-year-ld by with alchlic parents, was failing. Surprisingly, he culd read, yet, in spite f his reading skills, Steve had been failing since the first grade. Steve was a big by, yet, he went unnticed until Miss White came.
Miss White was a smiling, beautiful, yung lady. Fr the first time in his yung life, Steve culdn’t take his eyes ff his teacher; yet, still he failed. In the middle f the first term, the entire seventh grade was tested fr basic skills. Steve hurried thrugh his tests, and cntinued t dream f ther things, as the day passed slwly. One day, Miss White’s impatient vice brke int his daydreams. “Steve!” Startled(吓了一跳), he turned t lk at her. “Pay attentin!” She began t g ver the test results. “Yu all did pretty well,” she tld the class, “except fr ne by, and it breaks my heart t tell yu this, but...” She hesitated, pinning Steve t his seat with a sharp stare. “The smartest by in the seventh grade is failing my class!”
After that, Steve still culdn’t d his hmewrk. “Just try it,” Miss White said ne day. “Steve! Please! I care abut yu!” Ww! Suddenly, Steve gt it! Smene cared abut him? Smene, s beautiful and perfect, cared abut him?! Steve went hme frm schl, thughtful that afternn and decided t wrk hard.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
The fllwing Mnday, Steve arrived at schl earlier than usual because Miss White wuld give a quiz n the weekend hmewrk.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
After Miss White checked Steve’s test paper, she was in ttal shck!
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】参考范文
The fllwing Mnday, Steve arrived at schl earlier than usual because Miss White wuld give a quiz n the weekend hmewrk. When the class bell rang, Miss White handed ut the test papers. At first, Steve was s nervus that his thrat was dry, and his palms were sweating. But when he saw the smile n her face, his heart was full f curage again. Steve began t fcus n ding it. Time went by quickly, and it was time t hand in the test papers. T Miss White’s surprise, Steve was the first t hand in his paper.
After Miss White checked Steve’s test paper, she was in ttal shck! She fund Steve finished all the questins and passed the test fr the first time. She culdn’t wait t share the gd news with Steve. When seeing the scre n his paper, Steve culdn’t believe his eyes. He was wild with jy, tears f delight rlling dwn his cheeks. Frm that mment, nthing was the same fr Steve. His grades gt better and better and he was gradually willing t play with his classmates. It was Miss White’s care that made him cnfident in himself.
【解析】
【导语】本文以故事发展线索展开。12岁的男孩史蒂夫阅读能力很好，但考试却一直不及格，也没人注意他，直到怀特老师到来。史蒂夫被怀特老师深深地吸引住了，怀特老师也想办法鼓励怀特，在怀特老师的鼓励下，史蒂夫有了勇气，学习也更积极主动，并第一次通过了考试。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“接下来的星期一，史蒂夫比平时早到学校，因为怀特老师要对周末的家庭作业做个小测验。”可知，第一段可描写史蒂夫参加考试时的表现和心情。
②由第二段首句内容“怀特老师检查了史蒂夫的试卷后，她完全震惊了!”可知，第二段可描写怀特第一次通过了考试以及他激动的心情。
2.续写线索：一直考试不及格——无人关注——怀特老师到来——想办法鼓励史蒂夫——积极学习——通过考试——彻底改变
3.词汇激活
行为类
①分发：hand ut/give ut
②集中精力于：fcus n/cncentrate n
③（时间）流逝：g by/pass by
情绪类
①紧张不安的：nervus/jittery
②欣喜若狂：wild with jy/mad with jy
【点睛】[高分句型1] When the class bell rang, Miss White handed ut the test papers.（由连词when引导的时间状语从句）
[高分句型2] He was wild with jy, tears f delight rlling dwn his cheeks.（tears f delight rlling dwn his cheeks是“主语+现在分词”构成的独立主格）
[高分句型3] It was Miss White’s care that made him cnfident in himself.（运用强调句型强调句子的主语）
本试卷共8页，满分120分。考试用时120分钟。
注意事项：
1. 答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息
2. 请将答案正确填写在答题卡上
第I卷(选择题 95分)
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Where are the speakers?
A. On a ftball field.B. At a park.C. In a hspital.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: Let’s lk at that injury, Bb. Yu must’ve fallen pretty hard!
M: Nt really Dctr White. I was just playing ftball with Will. Then, I fell int the grass and hit my knee n a small rck.
W: OK. That sunds yu’ll be fine quickly. Let me treat it nw.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Where will the wman take her new curse?
A. In her huse.B. In her high schl.C. At a lcal university.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: I signed up fr a new curse at a university n the ther side f the cuntry.
M: But yu’re still in high schl. Hw can yu attend a university curse?
W: It’ll be ver nline vide cnferences. I’ll take this curse frm hme!
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What des the man dislike abut the cat?
A. The clr.B. The size.C. The design.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: I lve the design and clr f the cat, but the size is t big. D yu have a smaller ne?
W: Yes, f curse. Let me get yu anther ne.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Hw des the man feel nw?
A. Angry.B. Pleased.C. Srry.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: Mary, I’ve gt il all ver the tableclth.
W: Oh, never mind abut that.
M: It’s all my fault. Wn’t yu let me pay fr it?
W: N, I wn’t hear f it.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What time is it nw?
A. 8:10.B. 8:20.C. 8:50.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: Yu’re driving t fast, Gerge. It wn’t help t be in such a hurry.
M: The meeting will begin at 8:30, and there’re nly twenty minutes left.
W: It’s all my fault. We ught t have started ten minutes earlier.
第二节(共15小题，每小题15分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. What did the man draw?
A. A yard.B. A tree.C. A panda.
7. What des the wman plan t d this winter?
A. See pandas in persn.
B. Visit her grandpa.
C. Plant sme trees.
【答案】6. B 7. A
【解析】
【原文】M: I really enjyed tday’s art class.
W: Me, t. What did yu draw? Oh, it’s a tree. Des it mean anything t yu?
M: Yes. This is a tree in my yard, planted by my grandpa.
W: It des lk gd. Nw lk at my picture.
M: As expected, yu drew a panda. Yu really lve pandas.
W: I can’t lve such a cute animal enugh. I’m ging t Chengdu this winter t see pandas, which will be my first time t see them in persn.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. Why des the wman cmplain abut the htel rm?
A. It was dirty.
B. It face d a nisy street.
C. She had t wait fr tw hurs t mve in.
9. What did the wman think is the wrst thing?
A. The nise.B. The fd.C. The wrkers.
【答案】8. A 9. B
【解析】
【原文】M: Gd mrning, can I help yu?
W: I’d like t make a cmplaint abut my hliday last week.
M: What exactly was the prblem?
W: First, the bus taking us t the htel brke dwn. We had t wait fr ver tw hurs befre it culd be fixed. When we gt t the htel, we fund ur rm hadn’t been cleaned.
M: Oh, dear. Did yu cmplain t the htel staff?
W: Of curse, but we were tld all the wrkers were ff duty. The peple in the rm abve us were having all-night parties, every night. I asked t switch t anther rm, but I was tld the htel was full.
M: Oh, I see.
W: And wrst f all, the fd in the htel restaurant was awful. It was s bad that we had t eat ut the whle time. We did that even thugh all meals were included in the price f ur hliday.
M: I d aplgize.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
10. What kind f sup might the wman make?
A. Vegetable sup.B. Chicken sup.C. Cheese sup.
11. What is the weather like this week?
A. Cld.B. Cl.C. Ht.
12. In which area is the dessert lcated?
A. Area 3.B. Area 4.C. Area 7.
【答案】10. A 11. C 12. C
【解析】
【原文】M: Thanks fr shpping at Park Place Market. Is there anything I can help yu find?
W: Yes, I’m planning a dinner party fr 4 peple at my restaurant.
M: I’ll d my best t help yu. What are yu planning t make?
W: Vegetable sup.
M: Area 4 has all f ur vegetables and cheese.
W: I als need t get drinks and dessert. I want t make a cl fresh fruit drink, because the temperature has been s high this week.
M: All f ur cld drinks are in Area 3. The fruit is in Area 5, right befre the meat sectin f Area 6.
W: Great! Fr the desserts, I want t make chclate chip ckies.
M: All f the dessert and baking supplies are in Area 7. Gd luck with the party!
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
13. Wh is the wman talking with?
A. Her teacher.B. Her uncle.C. Her classmate.
14. Where did the earthquake take place accrding t the wman?
A. In New Zealand.B. In America.C. In Canada.
15. Why did the wman cme back t Canada?
A. She gt hurt in the earthquake.
B. She wanted t take a break.
C. She tk an exchange prgram.
16. When is the wman ging back t schl?
A. In tw weeks.B. In a mnth.C. In tw mnths.
【答案】13. B 14. A 15. B 16. A
【解析】
【原文】M: Hi, Sally. I haven’t seen yu in years! What are yu up t these days?
W: Gd t see yu, Uncle Jimmy. I’m planning t g back t university.
M: Aren’t yu studying in New Zealand?
W: That’s right. But there was a big earthquake during my third year, s I tk a break and came back t Canada.
M: Oh, n. Did yu get hurt?
W: N, I was fine. But I just decided t cme back fr a cuple f mnths.
M: Okay. S when are yu ging back t schl?
W: In tw weeks. I’m actually finishing my last year in Australia thrugh an exchange prgram.
M: That’s cl.
W: What abut yu? When are yu ging back t America?
M: In a mnth.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17. Hw did Jim feel abut ging t England?
A. Surprised.B. Nervus.C. Sad.
18. Where was Shakespeare brn?
A. In Lndn.B. In Cambridge.C. In Stratfrd-upn-Avn.
19. What was the main jb f Shakespeare’s father?
A. He was a writer.B. He was a tur guide.C. He was a glve maker.
20. Why did Shakespeare write unusual plays?
A. He gt a free educatin.
B. He never went t university.
C. He traveled arund the wrld.
【答案】17. A 18. C 19. C 20. B
【解析】
【原文】M: Jim was surprised when his high schl class traveled t England t learn abut the life f William Shakespeare, ne f England’s mst famus writers. He knew Shakespeare was brn in a small twn, but until he visited Stratfrd-upn-Ayn (埃文河畔斯特拉福德), Jim culdn’t really imagine the place where Shakespeare spent his childhd. During his visit, Jim learned that Shakespeare’s father was a glve maker. He als helped the city gvernment in his spare time s his sn culd g t schl fr free. Sadly, when Shakespeare was nly 15, his father died while traveling back frm Cambridge. He had t leave schl and culd nt g t university. But the tur guide tld Jim’s class that it was gd that Shakespeare did nt g t cllege. Nbdy taught him hw t write his plays, s he was free t write in a new way. His plays were different and interesting, and he became famus in Lndn. Nw, his name is knwn all ver the wrld.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Educatinal technlgy such as apps can help students with time management, rganizatin skills, study skills, hmewrk and mre. Belw is a list f apps fr cllege students recmmended by educatinal technlgy experts. The needs f individual students differ and experts suggest that students try ut several apps t find the right ne. Unless csts are nted in the app descriptins belw, these learning tls are free t users:
Blackbard App. A ppular learning management system, Blackbard is used at many clleges acrss the U.S. It allws students t get cursewrk fr nline classes r in-persn classes. Students can view curse cntent, cmplete assignments and tests, view grades and mre.
Duling. Advertising itself as “the wrld’s best way t learn a language,” Duling ffers lessns in 35-plus languages, helping users with speaking, reading, listening, writing, grammar and vcabulary. Duling ffers bth free and paid versins, the latter with an ad-free experience and ffline access t lessns.
Evernte. A nte-taking and task-management system that ffers the ability t sync acrss devices. Evernte allws users t create t-d lists, save webpages and change dcuments int a digital frm via a device’s camera. Evernte is free, thugh an advanced versin with mre features csts $7.99 a mnth r $69.99 a year.
Cllege mbile apps. Cllege-specific apps have becme fairly cmmn amng U.S. cllege students. While these apps may differ by cllege, users can ften find campus maps, news, safety infrmatin, scheduled events and mre.
21. Why d students need t try ut several apps?
A T avid paying fr any app.B. T find ne that can best meet their needs.
C. T see as many different functins as pssible.D. T apply these apps t different tasks.
22. Which app will yu chse if yu want t imprve yur ral English?
A. Blackbard App.B. Duling.C. Evernte.D. Cllege mbile apps.
23. What d the listed apps have in cmmn?
A. They cannt be used cntinuusly until paid.
B. They have different versins fr cllege students.
C. They can help cllege students learn better.
D They have been quite ppular amng cllege students.
【答案】21. B 22. B 23. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四款帮助大学生学习应用程序。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“The needs f individual students differ and experts suggest that students try ut several apps t find the right ne.(每个学生的需求各不相同，专家建议学生尝试几款应用来找到合适的那款)”可知，学生需要尝试几个应用程序是为了找到一个最能满足他们需求的。故选B。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“Advertising itself as “the wrld’s best way t learn a language,” Duling ffers lessns in 35-plus languages, helping users with speaking, reading, listening, writing, grammar and vcabulary.( Duling自称是“世界上最好的学习语言的方式”，它提供35多种语言的课程，帮助用户在说、读、听、写、语法和词汇方面获得帮助)”可知，想提高口语应该选择Duling。故选B。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Educatinal technlgy such as apps can help students with time management, rganizatin skills, study skills, hmewrk and mre. Belw is a list f apps fr cllege students recmmended by educatinal technlgy experts.(应用程序等教育技术可以帮助学生提高时间管理、组织能力、学习技能、家庭作业等方面的能力。以下是教育技术专家为大学生推荐的应用程序列表)”结合文章介绍了四款帮助大学生学习的应用程序。可知，列出的应用程序的共同点是都可以帮助大学生更好地学习。故选C。
B
Five years ag, Chinese skater Wu Dajing intrduced himself t the skating wrld by winning a silver medal at the Schi Olympic Winter Games. At Pyeng Chang Olympics, Wu nt nly returned, but als made histry.
On Feb 22th, 2018, Wu wn the gld medal in the men’s shrt-track 500-metre race. He set a new wrld recrd with a time f 39.584 secnds. He als became the first Chinese man t take hme an Olympic shrt-track gld medal. BBC said Wu’s win was “flawless”, because he was much faster than all f the ther skaters.
“I didn’t give them a chance and I kept my speed frm the start,” he tld the media after the match.
But China’s shrt-track teams didn’t d well in general at the Games. Chinese skaters in the wmen’s 500 metres, 3000-metre relay and men’s 1500 metres all failed t take hme the gld. Wu was China’s biggest hpe, which put a lt f pressure n him. But he prved himself with his great perfrmance.
Wu is nw knwn as a highly talented skater. But things were nt always that way. When Wu jined the natinal team in 2010, he was seen as almst “nthing” cmpared t gifted skaters like Zhu Yang and Fan Kexin, as his caches said at the time. Their cmments made him quite upset. But as the saying ges. “Winners never quit (放弃) and quitters never win”. Wu didn’t want t give up and wrked as hard as he culd. He practiced skating all year rund. He even didn’t return t his hmetwn fr the hlidays fr 10 years. “I believe in myself.” he tld the media after his match at the Olympics.
24. Peple began t knw Wu Dajing by the time he .
A. wn the secnd place at the Schi Olympic Winter Games
B. wn a gld medal at the Schi Olympic Winter Games
C. wn a gld medal at Pycng Chang Olympic Winter Games
D. entered the Pycng Chang Olympic Winter Games
25. What des the underlined wrd “flawless” mean?
A. cmmnB. valuableC. perfectD. difficult
26. Accrding t the passage, which f the fllwing is RIGHT?
A. Wu wn a gld medal at the Schi Olympic Winter Games fur years ag.
B. Wu brke the wrld recrd with a time f 39.584 secnds and made histry.
C. Wu’s caches placed great hpe n him when he jined the natinal team.
D. Chinese skaters in wmen’s 500 metres, 3000-metre relay tk hme the gld.
27. What des the last paragraph mainly tell us?
A. The natinal team and caches thught Wu as a talented skater all the way.
B. Wu kept n practicing skating all year rund even in the hlidays fr 10 years.
C. Zhu Yang and Fan Kexin were mre hard-wrking n skating than Wu Dajing.
D. It is the hardwrk, cnfidence and strng will that have made Wu a winner.
【答案】24. A 25. C 26. B 27. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。介绍了男子短道速滑选手武大靖的故事。四年前，武大靖在索契冬奥会上获得了银牌。在今年的平昌奥运会，他在男子短道速滑500米比赛中获得金牌。还以39.584秒创造了一项新的世界纪录。武大靖在进入国家队时并不被国家队教练看好，由于武大靖永不放弃的精神、刻苦地训练和坚强的意志才取得了他今天的成就。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Five years ag, Chinese skater Wu Dajing intrduced himself t the skating wrld by winning a silver medal at the Schi Olympic Winter Games.”（五年前，中国滑冰运动员武大靖在索契冬奥会上获得银牌，这是他第一次为滑冰界所知）。可知武大靖在索契冬奥会上获得第二名时，人们开始认识他了。故选A。
【25题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第二自然段“BBC said Wu’s win was “flawless”, because he was much faster than all f the ther skaters.(英国广播公司说，武大靖的胜利是flawless，因为他比其他所有滑冰运动员都快得多。)”可知，因为他比其他所有滑冰者都快得多，因此英国广播公司评价说，武大靖的胜利是“完美的”。A. cmmn.普通的；B. valuable珍贵的；C. perfect.完美的；D. difficult.困难的。故选C。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。第二段提到“He set a new wrld recrd with a time f 39.584 secnds. He als became the first Chinese man t take hme an Olympic shrt-track gld medal.”（他以39秒584的成绩创造了新的世界纪录。他也成为第一个获得奥运会短道速滑金牌的中国男子。）可知，他以39.584的时间打破了世界纪录。B项表述准确。故选B。
【27题详解】
主旨大意题。根据最后一段““Winners never quit (放弃) and quitters never win”. Wu didn’t want t give up and wrked as hard as he culd. He practiced skating all year rund. He even didn’t return t his hmetwn fr the hlidays fr 10 years. “I believe in myself.” he tld the media after his match at the Olympics.”（“成功者永不放弃，放弃者永不成功”。武大靖不想放弃，他都尽他所能努力工作。他一年四季都在练习滑冰。他甚至有10年没有回过家乡过节。“我相信我自己。他在奥运会比赛结束后对媒体说。）可知最后一段提到：正是勤奋、自信和坚强的意志使武大靖成为了赢家。故选D。
C
Tday’s amazing newspaper headline!
First family f fur t walk t the Suth Ple wearing Mickey Muse ears and clwn’s shes.
N, nt really. It isn’t true. I invented it. But I wuldn’t be surprised t see it ne day sn. It seems that every week smene becmes ”the first” r “the yungest” r “the ldest” r even “the first married cuple” t d smething that desn’t seem t be very useful t the rest f humanity.
This year I’ve seen headlines saying “The yungest persn t sail the Atlantic alne”, “The yungest Britn t climb Munt Everest”, and “The first peple t fly arund the wrld in a ht air balln”. Why d they d it? Dn’t they have better things t d with their time and mney? And why shuld I be interested anyway?
Human beings have already climbed the highest muntains, sailed acrss the ceans and flwn arund the wrld. Peple have already reached the mst remte parts f ur planet. Many f these things were dne a lng, lng time ag. There just isn’t anything left t explre nwadays. I suppse there’s still a lt f the universe left, and the bttm f the ceans is still a bit f a mystery, but yu need a lt f technlgy t explre areas like that. S, thse peple wh feel the need fr adventure can nly d things that have been dne befre. S they have t try and d it in a new way, r be “the fastest” r “the yungest” r “the ldest” t d smething that isn’t really new at all.
What is s great abut climbing Munt Everest these days anyway? It’s becme a ppular turist trip. Peple pay thusands f dllars t be taken up the muntain by the lcal Sherpas, wh lead the way and carry the bags. At any ne time there are abut a thusand peple either climbing up r n their way back dwn. As a result, Everest is cvered with rubbish and the Sherpas have t make special trips up the muntain t pick it up. The climbers are ften inexperienced and when they get int truble ther peple have t risk their lives t bring them dwn t safety. Helicpter crews have been killed trying t reach peple wh were stuck n the muntain.
In January 2003 a helicpter carrying tw British men crashed int the sea near Antarctica. I’m nt quite sure what they were trying t be “the first” r “the yungest” t d. The Chilean navy picked them up after a nine-hur rescue missin that cst tens f thusands f punds, all paid fr by the Chilean and British taxpayers.
Talking f taxpayers, many Australians are getting a bit fed up with recrd breakers. A lt f peple trying t break sailing r rwing recrds get int truble in the seas arund Australia, s the Australian navy has t send ships t save them. There have been a lt f difficult, time-cnsuming rescue missins in recent years csting the Australian gvernment millins f dllars. I suppse we can’t just leave them t drwn, but persnally, I think we shuld give the bill t the peple wh are rescued. Perhaps they wuld think twice abut ding it if they had t pay fr expensive insurance premiums (保费). Then I wuldn’t have t read abut them in the newspapers either.
28. The writer invents the newspaper headline in paragraphs 1 & 2 t ________.
A. persuade readers f a new trendB. entertain readers with his humr
C. get readers interested in the tpicD. remind readers f an imprtant event
29. By saying “It’s becme a ppular turist trip”, the writer means ________.
A. Munt Everest is nw cvered with a lt f rubbish
B. climbing Munt Everest has already lst its true meaning
C. it’s impssible t climb up Muntain Everest withut help
D. peple withut experience may get in truble r even danger
30. Which is the reasn why many Australians dislike the recrd breakers?
A. They have t pay fr the csts f rescuing the recrd breakers.
B. The Australian navy was nt smething intended fr rescue wrk.
C. The recrd breakers shuld pay fr their insurance premiums themselves.
D. A great number f peple try t break recrds in the seas arund Australia.
31. Which f the fllwing is the best title f the passage?
A. It’s All Been Dne BefreB. Never D Smething New
C. Yu Are the Next Recrd BreakerD. Be Respnsible fr Yur Adventures
【答案】28. C 29. B 30. A 31. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是议论文。文章主要讲述现在的人正在做的事情都是曾经有人做过的事情，没有什么新奇的。
【28题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“First family f fur t walk t the Suth Ple wearing Mickey Muse ears and clwn’s shes. (第一个四口之家穿着米老鼠耳朵和小丑鞋走到南极。)”和第二段“N, nt really. It isn’t true. I invented it. But I wuldn’t be surprised t see it ne day sn. It seems that every week smene becmes ”the first” r “the yungest” r “the ldest” r even “the first married cuple” t d smething that desn’t seem t be very useful t the rest f humanity. (不，不是真的。这不是真的。它是我发明的。但不久后的某一天看到它，我不会感到惊讶。似乎每周都有人成为“第一对”、“最年轻的”、“年龄最大的”甚至“第一对已婚夫妇”，做一些对人类其他人似乎没有太大用处的事情。)”可知，作者在第1段和第2段中发明了报纸标题是为了让读者对这个话题感兴趣。故选C。
【29题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段“Human beings have already climbed the highest muntains, sailed acrss the ceans and flwn arund the wrld. Peple have already reached the mst remte parts f ur planet. Many f these things were dne a lng, lng time ag. There just isn’t anything left t explre nwadays. I suppse there’s still a lt f the universe left, and the bttm f the ceans is still a bit f a mystery, but yu need a lt f technlgy t explre areas like that. S, thse peple wh feel the need fr adventure can nly d things that have been dne befre. S they have t try and d it in a new way, r be “the fastest” r “the yungest” r “the ldest” t d smething that isn’t really new at all. (人类已经登上了最高的山峰，漂洋过海，环游世界。人们已经到达了地球上最偏远的地方。其中许多事情都是很久很久以前做的。现在已经没有什么可探索的了。我想宇宙还剩下很多，海底仍然有点神秘，但你需要大量的技术来探索这样的领域。所以，那些觉得需要冒险的人只能做以前做过的事情。因此，他们必须尝试用一种新的方式来做，或者成为“最快的”、“最年轻的”或“最年长的”来做一些根本不是新的事情。) ”和第五段“What is s great abut climbing Munt Everest these days anyway? It’s becme a ppular turist trip. Peple pay thusands f dllars t be taken up the muntain by the lcal Sherpas, wh lead the way and carry the bags. At any ne time there are abut a thusand peple either climbing up r n their way back dwn. As a result, Everest is cvered with rubbish and the Sherpas have t make special trips up the muntain t pick it up. The climbers are ften inexperienced and when they get int truble ther peple have t risk their lives t bring them dwn t safety. Helicpter crews have been killed trying t reach peple wh were stuck n the muntain. (这些天攀登珠穆朗玛峰有什么了不起的？它已成为一个受欢迎的旅游之旅。人们花了数千美元被当地的夏尔巴人带上山，夏尔巴人带路并背着袋子。在任何时候，都有大约一千人在向上爬或在返回的路上。因此，珠穆朗玛峰到处都是垃圾，夏尔巴人不得不专程上山捡垃圾。登山者往往缺乏经验，当他们遇到麻烦时，其他人不得不冒着生命危险将他们带到安全地带。直升机机组人员在试图接近被困在山上的人时遇难。)”可知，通过说“攀登珠穆朗玛峰已成为一个受欢迎的旅游之旅。”，作者是想表达的意思是：攀登珠穆朗玛峰现在已经没有什么可探索的了，已经失去了它真正的意义。故选B。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Talking f taxpayers, many Australians are getting a bit fed up with recrd breakers. A lt f peple trying t break sailing r rwing recrds get int truble in the seas arund Australia, s the Australian navy has t send ships t save them. There have been a lt f difficult, time-cnsuming rescue missins in recent years csting the Australian gvernment millins f dllars. (说到纳税人，许多澳大利亚人有点受够了破纪录者。许多试图打破帆船或赛艇记录的人在澳大利亚周围的海域遇到了麻烦，因此澳大利亚海军不得不派遣船只来拯救他们。近年来，澳大利亚政府花费了数百万美元执行了许多艰难而耗时的救援任务。)”可知，许多澳大利亚人不喜欢破纪录者的原因是，作为纳税人，他们必须支付拯救破纪录者的费用。故选A。
【31题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第三段“This year I’ve seen headlines saying “The yungest persn t sail the Atlantic alne”, “The yungest Britn t climb Munt Everest”, and “The first peple t fly arund the wrld in a ht air balln”. Why d they d it? Dn’t they have better things t d with their time and mney? And why shuld I be interested anyway? (今年，我看到了一些头条新闻，上面写着“独自横渡大西洋的最年轻人”、“攀登珠穆朗玛峰的最年轻英国人”和“第一批乘坐热气球环游世界的人”。他们为什么这么做？难道他们在时间和金钱上没有更好的事情可做吗？我为什么要感兴趣呢？)”和第四段“Human beings have already climbed the highest muntains, sailed acrss the ceans and flwn arund the wrld. Peple have already reached the mst remte parts f ur planet. Many f these things were dne a lng, lng time ag. There just isn’t anything left t explre nwadays. I suppse there’s still a lt f the universe left, and the bttm f the ceans is still a bit f a mystery, but yu need a lt f technlgy t explre areas like that. S, thse peple wh feel the need fr adventure can nly d things that have been dne befre. S they have t try and d it in a new way, r be “the fastest” r “the yungest” r “the ldest” t d smething that isn’t really new at all. (人类已经登上了最高的山峰，漂洋过海，环游世界。人们已经到达了地球上最偏远的地方。其中许多事情都是很久很久以前做的。现在已经没有什么可探索的了。我想宇宙还剩下很多，海底仍然有点神秘，但你需要大量的技术来探索这样的领域。所以，那些觉得需要冒险的人只能做以前做过的事情。因此，他们必须尝试用一种新的方式来做，或者成为“最快的”、“最年轻的”或“最年长的”来做一些根本不是新的事情。) ”可知，这篇文章主要讲述现在的人正在做的事情都是曾经有人做过的事情，没有什么新奇的。故选A。
D
Supprters f educatin technlgy have always imagined the bright future in the past twenty years: that by 2019, half f all middle schl curses wuld be nline; vides and practice apps culd let students learn maths at their wn speed; r that students with internet-cnnected cmputers culd learn anything withut the help f schls r teachers.
Then in 2020, 1 billin students arund the wrld turned t nline learning as the pandemic( 疫情) shut dwn schls. It was educatin technlgy’s big mment, but fr many students and families, nline learning has been a disappintment. When the wrld needs it mst, why has educatin technlgy seemed s lackluster?
Technlgy educatin has a lng histry, but thrughut the histry there have been tw main challenges. The first is that mst peple depend n human cnnectin t stay mtivated. When a student fails t cncentrate n what the teacher is saying in a classrm, the teacher can ntice it and take actin. But when the same thing happens while using an educatin technlgy prduct, n ne can see it. Assessments(评价) are als a challenge. Cmputers can shw students standard answers. In sme subjects, like maths, educatin technlgy can immediately tell whether the answer is right. But if we ask students t write a passage that explains why the Secnd Wrld War brke ut, cmputers can nt assess the answer, part f which may be incrrect.
Educatin technlgy has lng prmised t change educatin, but fr large areas f schl learning, we dn’t have nline tls that are any better than printed bks. Fr mst teachers, the rad t successful teaching with technlgy is nt a ttal change t traditinal educatin, but a slw prcess twards finding a right tl r way that is suitable fr students.
32. What’s purpse f paragraph 1?
A. T intrduce the tpic f the fllwing textB. T shw ff the great past
C. T tell the future f educatin technlgyD. T share infrmatin f educatin
33. What des the underlined wrd “lackluster” prbably mean?
A. encuragingB. pwerfulC. unsatisfyingD. necessary
34. Accrding t the text, technlgy educatin is able t ________ .
A. help students t keep fcusedB. teach students cmmunicatin skill
C. check the answers f all subjectsD. prvide students with crrect answers
35. Frm the last paragraph, we can learn that teachers shuld________.
A. just lk fr new advanced tls fr educatin
B. use technlgy educatin based n students’ needs
C. ttally change the traditinal teaching way
D. fight against the ppularity f nline learning
【答案】32. A 33. C 34. D 35. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。尽管很多人认为教育技术的发展会带来极大的便利，但是事实却并不像我们预测的那样，文章主要介绍了教育技术的适用方面以及它的局限性，也提醒教师应当合理用技术提升教学水平。
【32题详解】
推理判断题。第一段提到“Supprters f educatin technlgy have always imagined the bright future in the past twenty years”（在过去的二十年里，教育技术的支持者一直在想象着光明的未来）该段内容提到了技术支持者对于网络教学的畅想，但在第二段中“When the wrld needs it mst, why has educatin technlgy seemed s lackluster?”（在世界最需要教育技术的时候，为什么教育技术却显得如此平淡?）当需要教育技术的时候，技术却显得十分平淡。由此判断，第一段提到的畅想是对后文中提到教育技术的平淡和局限性作对比和铺垫，引出后文的内容。故选A。
【33题详解】
词义猜测题。前文提到“It was educatin technlgy’s big mment, but fr many students and families, nline learning has been a disappintment.”（这是教育技术的重要时刻，但对于许多学生和家庭来说，在线学习令人失望。）本应该在疫情期间发挥重要作用的网络教学，效果却不尽人意，说明当时教育技术仍存在局限性，表现不佳，满足不了当下的需求，C项unsatisfying（不满意的）与划线词意思一致。故选C。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。第三段提到“Cmputers can shw students standard answers. In sme subjects, like maths, educatin technlgy can immediately tell whether the answer is right. But if we ask students t write a passage that explains why the Secnd Wrld War brke ut, cmputers can nt assess the answer, part f which may be incrrect.”（计算机可以向学生显示标准答案。在一些科目中，比如数学，教育技术可以立即判断答案是否正确。但是，如果我们要求学生写一篇解释第二次世界大战爆发原因的文章，计算机无法评估答案，其中部分可能是错误的。）在理科科目中，教育技术可以立刻给出正确的答案。故选D。
【35题详解】
推理判断题。最后一段提到“Fr mst teachers, the rad t successful teaching with technlgy is nt a ttal change t traditinal educatin, but a slw prcess twards finding a right tl r way that is suitable fr students.”（对于大多数教师来说，成功的技术教学之路并不是对传统教育的彻底改变，而是一个寻找适合学生的正确工具或方法的缓慢过程。）对于教师来说，要针对学生不断摸索合适的工具和方法，这是一个缓慢的过程，而不是一蹴而就或者一概否定的激进道路，因此老师要根据学生的情况来使用合适的教育技术。故选B。
【点睛】
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
The Internatinal Olympic Cmmittee has picked Beijing, China,as the hst city fr the 2022 Winter Olympic Games. In 2008,the 28th Summer Olympics were held in Beijing.___36___
The Winter Olympic Games are nt just an pprtunity fr athletes t win medals and hnur fr their cuntries.___37___ Usually, the Winter Olympic Games may nt have as large crwds as the Summer Olympic Games, but they share the same Olympic spirit.
___38___ Skiers cmpete in the shrt and lng crss-cuntry ski race. It was riginally a sprt played nly in cld nrthern cuntries. ___39___ even thse frm cuntries withut any snw.
Generally,the figure-skaters(花样滑冰运动员）are cnsidered t be the ice princes and the ice princesses f the Winter Olympic Games. Peple usually think that they are nt athletes but dancers, ___40___
A. There are tw teams f players.
B. They are held every fur years.
C. because these yung peple play s gracefully and skillfully.
D. But nw athletes frm all ver the wrld can cmpete in this sprt,
E. The Games als ffer audiences a chance t get t knw mre abut it.
F. One f the mst ppular sprts f the Winter Olympic Games is skiing.
G. S Beijing is nw the first city t hst bth the Summer and the Winter Olympics.
【答案】36. G 37. E 38. F 39. D 40. C
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了冬季奥运会的一些相关情况同时也介绍了冬奥会的比赛项目---滑雪和花样滑冰。
【36题详解】
由上文“The Internatinal Olympic Cmmittee has picked Beijing, China,as the hst city fr the 2022 Winter Olympic Games. In 2008,the 28th Summer Olympics were held in Beijing，”（国际奥委会已经选择中国北京作为2022年冬季奥运会的主办城市。2008年，第28届夏季奥运会在北京举行）可知，此处表示北京举办过夏季奥运会同时北京即将准备举办2022年冬季奥运会。因此G项“S Beijing is nw the first city t hst bth the Summer and the Winter Olympics.”（所以北京现在是第一个举办夏季和冬季奥运会的城市。）和前文构成因果关系。G项切题。故选G项。
【37题详解】
由上文“The Winter Olympic Games are nt just an pprtunity fr athletes t win medals and hnur fr their cuntries.”（冬季奥运会不仅仅是运动员为他们的国家赢得奖牌和荣誉的机会。）可知，此处强调冬季奥运会对运动员来说影响很大。E项“The Games als ffer audiences a chance t get t knw mre abut it.”（奥运会也为观众提供了更多了解奥运会的机会。）和上文构成并列关系。共同强调冬季奥运会不管是对运动员还是观众都是有很大的影响的。E项切题。故选E项。
【38题详解】
由根据后文“Skiers cmpete in the shrt and lng crss-cuntry ski race.”（滑雪者在短距离和长距离的越野滑雪比赛中竞争。）可知，此处在介绍滑雪的一些相关信息。F项“One f the mst ppular sprts f the Winter Olympic Games is skiing.”（冬季奥运会最受欢迎的运动之一是滑雪。）说明了冬季奥运会最受欢迎的项目之一是“滑雪”。此处前后两句相互说明同一个主题。F项切题。故选F项。
【39题详解】
由前文“It was riginally a sprt played nly in cld nrthern cuntries”（它最初是一项只在寒冷的北方国家进行的运动）可知，此处强调滑雪在这之前只在一些寒冷的北方国家进行。D项“But nw athletes frm all ver the wrld can cmpete in this sprt.”（但是现在来自世界各地的运动员都可以参加这项运动。）在此和前句前后表示转折。滑雪现在不只是北方国家的运动项目，现在世界各国的运动员都可以参加。D项切题。故选D项。
【40题详解】
由前文“Peple usually think that they are nt athletes but dancers”（人们通常认为他们不是运动员，而是舞者）可知，人们认为花样滑冰运动员是舞者而不是运动员。C项“because these yung peple play s gracefully and skillfully.”（因为这些年轻人跳得那么优美，那么熟练。）和前句构成因果关系。C项切题。故选C项。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Last week, I was stuck n a crsstwn bus during rush hur. The bus was filled with cld, tired peple ____41____with ne anther. Tw men barked at each ther fr an unintentinal push. An elderly wman gt n, and nbdy ____42____her a seat. Anger was in the air; n mercy (怜悯) culd be fund here.
As the bus ____43____Seventh Avenue, the driver’s wrds came frm the ____44____“Flks,” he said. “I knw yu’ve had a(n) ____45____day and that yu are depressed (沮丧的),but I will help ut. When each f yu walks by befre getting ff, ____46____yur trubles int my palm (手掌). My ____47____ges right by the Hudsn River, int which I’ll cast them.”
It seemed as if a spell had lifted. Everyne ____48____laughing, their faces shining with ____49____.The passengers wh had been ignring each ther’s existence were suddenly ginning (咧嘴笑) at each ther — is this guy_____50_____?
At the next stp, just as _____51_____the driver held ut his hand, palm up, and waited. All the _____52_____passengers perfrmed the gesture f putting smething int his palm. The driver _____53_____the same actin at every stp that fllwed.
Occasinally we may sink int a grey wrld, but smene can _____54_____it like a ray f light, shwing us hpe. What if we are the light? Actually, anyne pssesses the _____55_____t shine n thers’ dark days.
41.
A. amazedB. impressedC. annyedD. excited
42.
A. lentB. fferedC. liftedD. chse
43.
A. apprachedB. clsedC. shwedD. went
44.
A. busB. speakerC. headD. air
45.
A. imprtantB. averageC. tughD. easy
46.
A. pushB. tuchC. takeD. drp
47.
A. ruteB. dayC. timeD. mind
48.
A. gave utB. burst utC. passed nD. lifted n
49.
A. memriesB. prideC. pleasureD. greed
50.
A. hardB. seriusC. madD. envy
51.
A. rderedB. requestedC. prmisedD. reprted
52.
A. angryB. fledC. sittingD. exiting
53.
A. interpretedB. designedC. pretendedD. repeated
54.
A. breakB. rewardC. brightenD. exchange
55.
A. pwerB. curageC. ideaD. heart
【答案】41. C 42. B 43. A 44. B 45. C 46. D 47. A 48. B 49. C 50. B 51. C 52. D 53. D 54. C 55. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述的是一位公交车司机通过让乘客在下车前把烦恼放在他的掌心里，然后他把烦恼拿去扔掉来点亮乘客们的一天，使他们充满希望。
【41题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：公共汽车上挤满了又冷漠又累的人，他们对彼此很生气。A. amazed惊讶的；B. impressed印象深刻的；C. annyed生气的；D. excited兴奋的。根据上文“Last week, I was stuck n a crsstwn bus during rush hur.”及下文“Anger was in the air; n mercy (怜悯) culd be fund here.”可知，因交通高峰期被堵在路上，公共汽车上挤满了又冷漠又累的人，他们对彼此很生气。故选C。
【42题详解】
考查动词词义辨析句意：一位老妇人上了车，没人给她让座。A. lent借给；B. ffered提供；C. lifted举起；D. chse选择。根据下文“Anger was in the air; n mercy (怜悯) culd be fund here.”可知，这里没有慈悲可言，没人给老妇人提供座位，即让座。故选B。
【43题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当公共汽车驶近第七大道时，喇叭里传来司机的话：“伙计们，”他说。A. apprached靠近；B. clsed关闭；C. shwed展示；D. went离开。根据下文“Seventh Avenue”可知，公共汽车驶近第七大道。故选A。
【44题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当公共汽车驶近第七大道时，喇叭里传来司机的话：“伙计们，”他说。A. bus公交车；B. speaker喇叭；C. head头；D. air空气。根据上文“the driver’s wrds came frm”可知，此处指司机通过喇叭说话。故选B。
【45题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我知道你们今天过得很艰难，很沮丧，但我会帮你们的。A. imprtant重要的；B. average平均的；C. tugh艰难的；D. easy容易的。根据上文“The bus was filled with cld, tired peple____1____with ne anther.”可知，此处指今天过得很艰难。故选C。
【46题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当你们每个人下车前经过的时候，把你们的烦恼丢在我的掌心。A. push推；B. tuch触碰；C. take带走；D. drp丢。根据下文“yur trubles int my palm (手掌).”可知，此处指司机让乘客把他们的烦恼丢在自己手掌里。故选D。
【47题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的路线正好经过哈德逊河，我会把它们投进河里。A. rute路线；B. day天；C. time时间；D. mind思维。根据下文“ges right by the Hudsn River, int which I’ll cast them.”可知，此处说话的是公交车司机，所以是指公交车的行驶路线要经过河流。故选A。
【48题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：每个人都大笑起来，脸上洋溢着喜悦的光彩。A. gave ut分发；B. burst ut突然开始（做某事）；C. passed n通过；D. lifted n举起。根据下文“laughing, their faces shining with____9____.”可知，乘客们都大笑起来，固定搭配burst ut laughing“突然开始大笑”。故选B。
【49题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：每个人都大笑起来，脸上洋溢着喜悦的光彩。A. memries记忆；B. pride自豪；C. pleasure快乐；D. greed贪婪。根据上文“Everyne____8____laughing”可知，每个人都大笑起来，脸上洋溢着喜悦的光彩。故选C。
【50题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一直无视对方存在的乘客们突然互相笑了——这家伙是认真的吗？A. hard困难的；B. serius认真的；C. mad生气的；D. envy嫉妒的。根据上文“When each f yu walks by befre getting f____6____yur trubles int my palm (手掌). My____7____ges right by the Hudsn River, int which I’ll cast them.”可知，司机说要把乘客的烦恼都丢进河里，是开玩笑的话，所以此处用serius表示“认真的”符合语境。故选B。
【51题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：到了下一站，就像答应过的那样，司机伸出手，掌心朝上，等待着。A. rdered命令；B. requested要求；C. prmised答应；D. reprted报道。根据上文“When each f yu walks by befre getting f____6____yur trubles int my palm (手掌).”可知，此处指司机像答应过的那样，伸出手，掌心朝上，等待着接乘客们的烦恼了。故选C。
【52题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：所有要离开的乘客都做了一个把什么东西扔到他的手掌里的手势。A. angry生气的；B. fled被愚弄的；C. sitting坐着的；D. exiting离去的。根据上文“When each f yu walks by befre getting f____6____yur trubles int my palm (手掌).”及下文“perfrmed the gesture f putting smething int his palm”可知，此处指要离开的乘客都做了一个把什么东西扔到他的手掌里的手势。故选D。
【53题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：司机在接下来的每一站都重复同样的动作。A. interpreted解释；B. designed设计；C. pretended假装；D. repeated重复。根据下文“the same actin at every stp that fllwed”可知，此处指重复着同样的动作。故选D。
【54题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：偶尔我们会陷入灰暗的世界，但总有人能像一线光明一样照亮它，给我们带来希望。A. break打破；B. reward奖励；C. brighten使明亮；D. exchange交换。根据下文“like a ray f light”可知，此处指像一线光明一样照亮我们的灰暗世界。故选C。
【55题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：事实上，任何人都有能力照亮别人的黑暗日子。A. pwer力量；B. curage勇气；C. idea想法；D. heart心。根据下文“t shine n thers’ dark days.”可知，此处指任何人都有能力照亮别人的黑暗日子。故选A。
第II卷(非选择题55分)
第二节(共10小题; 每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Every day we use energy. We use it fr cking, fr heating and fr lighting ur cities. The energy cmes frm many different ____56____ (surce). It can cme frm the sun, wind and water, but the energy we depend n the mst cmes frm deep inside the Earth. These include cal, il, and natural gas.
These fuels cme frm the remains f plants and animals. It takes millins f years ____57____ (make) them. Hwever, with the wrld’s ppulatin ____58____(grw), mre and mre f these fuels are dug up frm the grund. Yet these fuels are nn-renewable. When they ____59____(use) up, they will be gne frever.
We need t have a strng sense f ____60____(respnsible) and it’s high time fr us t think abut ____61____ we can help save energy and preserve these fuels.
What abut turning ff anything ____62____ (electricity) we are nt using? That’s a start! We can als recycle things such as newspapers, cans, bttles, and plastic—including plastic bags. Plastic bags start ut as either il ____63____ cal, and ne big city can use millins f plastic bags in a year. When we use recycled things, it takes less energy ____64____ making smething new.
Cars cnsume a lt f fuel, but there ____65____ (be) a variety f measures that car wners can take t preserve fuel. Try asking yur family whether we can take a bus r walk instead f using the car.
【答案】56. surces
57. t make
58. grwing
59. are used
60. respnsibility
61. hw 62. electrical
63. r 64. than
65. are
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了人类所依赖的燃料是不可再生的，人们应该采取措施节约能源，保护燃料。
【56题详解】
考查名词。句意：能量来自许多不同的渠道。空前different是形容词，表示“不同的”，后接可数名词的复数形式，surce是可数名词，复数形式为surces。故填surces。
【57题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：制造它们需要数百万年的时间。It takes sme time t d sth.表示“做某事花费时间”，it是形式主语，空处应用不定式作真正的主语。故填t make。
【58题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：然而，随着世界人口的增长，越来越多的燃料从地下被挖掘出来。分析句子，空处是非谓语动词，grw与逻辑主语the wrld’s ppulatin之间是主动关系，应用现在分词形式作宾语补足语。故填grwing。
【59题详解】
考查时态和语态。句意：当它们被用完时，它们将永远消失。when引导时间状语从句时，主句使用一般将来时，从句应用一般现在时表示将来，use与主语they之间是被动关系，应用一般现在时的被动语态，主语是they，be动词应用are。故填are used。
【60题详解】
考查名词。句意：我们需要有强烈的责任感，现在是我们思考如何帮助节约能源和保护这些燃料的时候了。sense f respnsibility为固定结构，表示“责任感”。故填respnsibility。
【61题详解】
考查连词。句意：我们需要有强烈的责任感，现在是我们思考如何帮助节约能源和保护这些燃料的时候了。分析句子，空处引导从句，作介词abut的宾语，从句中缺少方式状语，表示“如何”，应用hw引导从句。故填hw。
【62题详解】
考查形容词。句意：关掉我们不用的电器怎么样？空处作定语修饰anything，anything是不定代词，形容词作后置定语，electrical是形容词，表示“用电的”。故填electrical。
【63题详解】
考查连词。句意：塑料袋或者从石油而来或者从煤炭而来，一个大城市一年可以使用数百万个塑料袋。either…r…为固定搭配，表示“或者……，或者……”，表示两者之一，符合题意。故填r。
【64题详解】
考查介词。句意：当我们使用回收的东西时，它比制造新的东西花费更少的能量。结合语意，空处表示“比”，应用介词than。故填than。
【65题详解】
考查主谓一致。句意：汽车消耗大量燃料，但车主可以采取多种措施来保存燃料。根据句中cnsume使用原形形式可知，句子使用一般现在时，there be句型中，be动词的人称和数要和它后面的主语保持一致，a variety f measures是复数，所以be动词应用are。故填are。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
66. 你校最近进行了一次设计机器人比赛，请你以My Andrid为题介绍你设计的机器人。内容包括：
1.机器人的名字、外观；
2.机器人的用途和功能；
注意：
1.词数80左右；
2.可适当发挥想象，增加细节。
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】 My Andrid
An Andrid Design Cmpetitin was held in ur schl. I’d like t have an Andrid designed like a real wman with rich facial expressins. I name her Lily.
She can help me clean the huse, mp the flrs, ck the dinner and deal with telephne calls. Apart frm husewrk, it will be prgrammed t d hmewrk withut making mistakes. When I encunter sme difficulties, I culd turn t her fr help. In a way, she plays an imprtant rle in my daily life.
【解析】
【分析】本篇书面表达属于说明文，要求考生以My Andrid为题介绍你设计的机器人。
【详解】第一步：审题
体裁：说明文
时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般将来时、一般现在时和一般过去时。
结构：总分法
总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。
要求：
1.机器人的名字、外观；
2.机器人的用途和功能；
第二步:列提纲 （重点词组）
Andrid Design Cmpetitin; facial expressins; name; mp the flrs; deal with; apart frm; make mistakes; encunter; turn t sb. fr help; play an imprtant rle in
第三步：连词成句
1. An Andrid Design Cmpetitin was held in ur schl.
2. I’d like t have an Andrid designed like a real wman with rich facial expressins.
3. I name her Lily.
4. She can help me clean the huse, mp the flrs, ck the dinner and deal with telephne calls.
5. Apart frm husewrk, it will be prgrammed t d hmewrk withut making mistakes.
6. When I encunter sme difficulties, I culd turn t her fr help.
7. In a way, she plays an imprtant rle in my daily life.
根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。
第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）
1.表文章结构顺序：First f all, Firstly/First, Secndly/Secnd, And then（供参考）
2.表并列补充关系：What is mre, Besides, Mrever, Furthermre（供参考）
连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。
【点睛】[高分句型1] Apart frm husewrk, it will be prgrammed t d hmewrk withut making mistakes. (运用了动名词作宾语)
[高分句型2] When I encunter sme difficulties, I culd turn t her fr help. (运用了when引导时间状语从句)
第二节(满分25分)读后续写
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Steve, a twelve-year-ld by with alchlic parents, was failing. Surprisingly, he culd read, yet, in spite f his reading skills, Steve had been failing since the first grade. Steve was a big by, yet, he went unnticed until Miss White came.
Miss White was a smiling, beautiful, yung lady. Fr the first time in his yung life, Steve culdn’t take his eyes ff his teacher; yet, still he failed. In the middle f the first term, the entire seventh grade was tested fr basic skills. Steve hurried thrugh his tests, and cntinued t dream f ther things, as the day passed slwly. One day, Miss White’s impatient vice brke int his daydreams. “Steve!” Startled(吓了一跳), he turned t lk at her. “Pay attentin!” She began t g ver the test results. “Yu all did pretty well,” she tld the class, “except fr ne by, and it breaks my heart t tell yu this, but...” She hesitated, pinning Steve t his seat with a sharp stare. “The smartest by in the seventh grade is failing my class!”
After that, Steve still culdn’t d his hmewrk. “Just try it,” Miss White said ne day. “Steve! Please! I care abut yu!” Ww! Suddenly, Steve gt it! Smene cared abut him? Smene, s beautiful and perfect, cared abut him?! Steve went hme frm schl, thughtful that afternn and decided t wrk hard.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
The fllwing Mnday, Steve arrived at schl earlier than usual because Miss White wuld give a quiz n the weekend hmewrk.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
After Miss White checked Steve’s test paper, she was in ttal shck!
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】参考范文
The fllwing Mnday, Steve arrived at schl earlier than usual because Miss White wuld give a quiz n the weekend hmewrk. When the class bell rang, Miss White handed ut the test papers. At first, Steve was s nervus that his thrat was dry, and his palms were sweating. But when he saw the smile n her face, his heart was full f curage again. Steve began t fcus n ding it. Time went by quickly, and it was time t hand in the test papers. T Miss White’s surprise, Steve was the first t hand in his paper.
After Miss White checked Steve’s test paper, she was in ttal shck! She fund Steve finished all the questins and passed the test fr the first time. She culdn’t wait t share the gd news with Steve. When seeing the scre n his paper, Steve culdn’t believe his eyes. He was wild with jy, tears f delight rlling dwn his cheeks. Frm that mment, nthing was the same fr Steve. His grades gt better and better and he was gradually willing t play with his classmates. It was Miss White’s care that made him cnfident in himself.
【解析】
【导语】本文以故事发展线索展开。12岁的男孩史蒂夫阅读能力很好，但考试却一直不及格，也没人注意他，直到怀特老师到来。史蒂夫被怀特老师深深地吸引住了，怀特老师也想办法鼓励怀特，在怀特老师的鼓励下，史蒂夫有了勇气，学习也更积极主动，并第一次通过了考试。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“接下来的星期一，史蒂夫比平时早到学校，因为怀特老师要对周末的家庭作业做个小测验。”可知，第一段可描写史蒂夫参加考试时的表现和心情。
②由第二段首句内容“怀特老师检查了史蒂夫的试卷后，她完全震惊了!”可知，第二段可描写怀特第一次通过了考试以及他激动的心情。
2.续写线索：一直考试不及格——无人关注——怀特老师到来——想办法鼓励史蒂夫——积极学习——通过考试——彻底改变
3.词汇激活
行为类
①分发：hand ut/give ut
②集中精力于：fcus n/cncentrate n
③（时间）流逝：g by/pass by
情绪类
①紧张不安的：nervus/jittery
②欣喜若狂：wild with jy/mad with jy
【点睛】[高分句型1] When the class bell rang, Miss White handed ut the test papers.（由连词when引导的时间状语从句）
[高分句型2] He was wild with jy, tears f delight rlling dwn his cheeks.（tears f delight rlling dwn his cheeks是“主语+现在分词”构成的独立主格）
[高分句型3] It was Miss White’s care that made him cnfident in himself.（运用强调句型强调句子的主语）
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