四川省绵阳南山中学2023-2024学年高一上学期期末热身考试英语试题（Word版附解析）

这是一份四川省绵阳南山中学2023-2024学年高一上学期期末热身考试英语试题（Word版附解析），共24页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分7等内容，欢迎下载使用。

(时间：120分钟 分值：150分)
第I卷(选择题)
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有2分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Where are prbably the speakers?
A. In the library.B. In the bkstre.C. At the plice statin.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: These bks shuld have been returned last Friday.
W: I’m srry I frgt. Can I renew them?
M: Yes. But befre that, yu have t pay a fine.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What will the speakers buy fr their mther?
A Sme flwers.B. Sme chclate.C. A nvel.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: Jessie, hw abut buying sme flwers fr Mm’s birthday?
W: But we just bught her flwers fr Mther’s Day. Hw abut a bx f chclate?
M: She has been trying t lse weight since the New Year. Well, why nt get her a bk? She enjys reading nvels these days.
W: Gd idea.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What des the wman particularly like abut the htel?
A. The fd.B. The pl.C. The rm.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: I’d like t check ut right nw. It’s Rm 1103.
M: All right, ma’am. Culd yu give us sme advice befre yu leave?
W: Of curse, the rm is clean, and I quite like yur pen-air swimming pl. But I dn’t like the fd in yur western restaurant.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Hw des Nancy prbably feel?
A. Anxius.B. Curius.C. Relaxed.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: Nancy, hw is yur reprt n the prject cming alng?
W: I have been ding it fr three hurs. I’m afraid I can’t finish it n time.
M: Take it easy.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Waiter and custmer.B. Garden wner and guest.C. Family members.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: Hi, I heard the fd here is very gd, s I came here with my father tday. Can we get a table near the windw, please?
M: Sure. Step this way, please. Yu can enjy the beautiful view f the garden while eating.
第二节(共15小题海小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. Why des the man refuse t help the wman with the math prblem?
A. He has a bad headache.B. He is nt available nw.C. He is nt interested in it.
7. Wh will the wman prbably turn t?
A. Her friend.B. Her father.C. Her teacher.
【答案】6. B 7. C
【解析】
【原文】W: Eric, can yu help me with this math prblem? There are a lt f numbers that give me a headache.
M: I’m srry, Bella. I’ve prmised t meet my friends at the cafe.
W: Eric, please. I asked my father fr help, but he culdn’t slve it either. I didn’t even sleep well last night because I was thinking abut it.
M: Why dn’t yu ask Mr. Brke fr help? I believe he’ll explain it t yu clearly.
W: Yu’re right. I’ll g t his ffice right nw.
M: Well, he wn’t be there. I just saw him talking with a student in the next classrm.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. What des the man think f studying the table manners?
A. It’s difficult.B. It’s pleasant.C. It’s a waste f time.
9. What des the wman advise the man t d?
A. Make a reservatin.B. Irn his clthes.C. Draw sme mney.
10. Hw will the speakers prbably pay fr the dinner tnight?
A. By credit card.B. By check.C. In cash.
【答案】8. A 9. B 10. A
【解析】
【原文】M: Which hand shuld I use t hld the frk when eating western fd, darling?
W: The left hand is fr the frk and the right ne is fr the knife. Just remember that the strnger hand is fr the knife.
M: Gt it. I’ve been learning the table manners fr hurs, but I still can’t really get them.
W: Well, skill cmes with practice.
M: Yu’re right. Hmm, which restaurant are we ging t tnight?
W: Cindy has reserved a table fr us at a newly pened western restaurant dwntwn. She said the envirnment there was really pleasant.
M: Fine. I believe in Cindy’s taste. Oh, what shuld I wear?
W: Yu shuld put n the black suit I bught fr yu last week. Yu’d better irn it nw.
M: Please d it fr me. I need t draw sme mney first. Hw much d we need?
W: There is n need t d that. All the restaurants dwntwn accept credit cards.
M: Alright.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
11. What did the speakers d befre the cnversatin?
A. They learnt t ck.B. They fixed the TV.C. They saw a film.
12. What des the man ffer t d?
A. Wash the dishes.B. G t the market.C. Thrw a party.
13. What is the wman ging t d first?
A. Make a shpping list.B. Cntact friends.C. Watch a shw.
【答案】11. C 12. B 13. A
【解析】
【原文】M: The mvie has ended. What shw are we ging t watch next?
W: Weekends will be bring if we keep watching TV like this.
M: D yu have any suggestins?
W: Hw abut cking tgether?
M: I’m nt gd at cking, but I can help yu buy ingredients frm the market and wash the vegetables. Have yu figured ut what we are ging t ck?
W: The last time we had a barbecue was three mnths ag. Tday, let’s have a barbecue party.
M: Awesme. But isn’t it bring t have a barbecue party with just the tw f us?
W: I’ll call t invite ur friends right nw.
M: Well, befre ding that, make a list f the items I have t buy.
W: OK.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
14. What class did the man intend t fly?
A. Ecnmy class.B. Business class.C. First class.
15. Which flight will the man take?
A. Flight KN385.B. Flight MU577.C. Flight CA133.
16. When will the man arrive in Shanghai?
A. At 10:00 a.m.B. At 9:00 a.m.C. At 8:00 a.m.
17. What will the man d next?
A. Pay fr his ticket.B. Head fr the rest area.C. Make a phne call.
【答案】14. C 15. B 16. C 17. B
【解析】
【原文】W: Gd mrning, sir. Hw may I help yu?
M: Hi! Please bk me a first class ticket t Shanghai.
W: OK… What abut Flight CA133? It will arrive in Shanghai at 10:00 a.m.
M: Srry, I have t arrive befre 9:00 a.m. What abut Flight KN385? I used t take that flight.
W: Srry sir, the tickets fr this flight are sld ut.
M: Oh n, bad luck! Hw culd I make it t the meeting?
W: Wait, yu are s lucky, sir. A passenger canceled his trip n Flight MU577 just nw. This flight will arrive tw hurs earlier than Flight CA133. But it’s a business class ticket.
M: It’s kay. Bk it fr me, please.
W: All right. It’s $218. Hw wuld yu like t pay?
M: I dn’t have any cash with me tday. I’d like t pay by my phne.
W: OK, sir. Please sign here… This is yur ticket. The rest area is ver there.
M: OK. Thanks a lt.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
18. Hw many years has Reshma Ksaraju lived in Califrnia?
A. Abut 5 years.B. Abut 7 years.C. Abut 12 years.
19 What did Nihal’s rganizatin d t prtect Mther Earth?
A. They created a way t predict frest fires.
B They helped save sharks.
C. They recycled batteries.
20. What can peple buy n Miles Fetherstn-Resch’s website?
A. Sme clean water.B. Sme clthes.C. Sme masks.
【答案】18. A 19. C 20. B
【解析】
【原文】W: Earth Day cmes every April 22nd. It’s a day t d smething gd fr the planet. It’s als a time t think abut hw t help year-rund. Get inspired by reading abut three yung peple wh have taken actin fr Mther Earth.
When Reshma Ksaraju was 12, her family mved frm Chicag, Illinis, t Nrthern Califrnia. Sn after, the Camp Fire started. “It was ne f the largest fires in Califrnia histry,” Reshma, nw 17, tld TIME fr Kids. Her schl was abut 200 miles suth f the fire. But students had t wear masks because f the smke. It made her want t find a slutin. She created a way t use artificial intelligence (AI) t predict frest fires. Her methd is nearly 90% accurate.
On Sri Nihal Tammana’s 10th birthday, he learned a scary fact. Every year, 15 billin batteries are thrwn ut. They pllute grundwater and harm the envirnment. Nihal’s rganizatin, Recycle My Battery, prvides recycling bins fr batteries. Recycle My Battery has a team f 250 student vlunteers arund the wrld. In the past three years, they’ve helped recycle mre than 260,000 batteries.
Miles Fetherstn-Resch, 10, is in the business f saving ceans. When he learned that sharks were in truble, he persuaded his mm t help him start an rganizatin. It’s called Kids Saving Oceans. Its website sells T-shirts, hats, and stickers made ut f recycled plastic fund in the cean. S far, every sale is dnated t causes that supprt clean waterways.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Paris is ne f the mst-visited destinatins in the wrld. A relaxing trip t Paris takes a little bit f planning. Here are sme tips fr yu t make yur trip smth.
Planning yur trip
Have a passprt fr internatinal travel. A passprt csts $110 and takes 6—8 weeks t arrive after yu apply.
Bking Flights
The cheapest mnth t fly is March, especially if yu can leave n a Mnday, Tuesday, r Wednesday. Yu’ll save even mre mney by bking arund 90 days in advance. In the summer mnths, tickets will be mre expensive n matter when yu bk.
Enjying Yur Time
●Visit the Eiffel Twer
The Eiffel Twer is the mst recgnizable symbl f Paris. T avid the crwds, g t the Eiffel Twer early in the mrning. It csts €25 t g t the tp, r €10 t climb t the first 2 levels n ft.
● See the Ntre Dame Cathedral
At present, the Ntre Dame Cathedral is clsed t turists due t the fire that destryed parts f the cathedral. Hwever, yu can still visit the utside f the cathedral.
● G t the Luvre t see wrld-famus art
The Luvre hsts the Mna Lisa alng with 35,000 ther pieces f art. If yu’re pressed fr time, visit the highlights. The Luvre csts €15 at the museum r €17 in advance (t skip mst f the line).
● Take a day trip t Versailles
If yu have a day t spare, head t the palace f Versailles, arund 14 miles suthwest f the city. Take a tur t see King Luis XVI’s palace and gardens. It csts €20 t visit the palace and grunds.
21. When can we bk plane tickets t save the mst mney?
A. In June.B. In March.C. In December.D. In August.
22. What can we d in Paris?
A. Climbing t the tp f the Eiffel Twer free f charge.
B. Visiting the inside f the Ntre Dame Cathedral.
C. Visiting the palace f Versailles at the cst f €15.
D. Paying anther €2 t save the queue time in the Luvre.
23. Where is the text prbably taken frm?
A. A curse plan.B. A travel brchure.
C. A research paper.D. An encyclpedia (百科全书).
【答案】21. C 22. D 23. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章分享了前往巴黎旅行的一些建议，包括制定计划、预定机票和四个景点的行程等内容。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据Bking Flights中“The cheapest mnth t fly is March, especially if yu can leave n a Mnday, Tuesday, r Wednesday. Yu’ll save even mre mney by bking arund 90 days in advance. (乘飞机最便宜的月份是三月份，尤其是如果你能在周一、周二或周三出发的话。如果提前90天左右预订，你会节省更多的钱)”可知，三月份的机票最便宜，提前90天预定可以更便宜，因此十二月时预订三月的机票可以省下最多的钱。故选C项。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据Enjying Yur Time部分G t the Luvre t see wrld-famus art中“The Luvre csts €15 at the museum r €17 in advance (t skip mst f the line). (卢浮宫的票价是15欧元，或者优先票17欧元（可以跳过大部分队伍）)”可知，我们可以在卢浮宫多花2欧元（=17-15）来节省排队时间。故选D项。
【23题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是第一段“A relaxing trip t Paris takes a little bit f planning. Here are sme tips fr yu t make yur trip smth. (一次轻松的巴黎之旅需要一点计划。这里有一些小贴士可以让你的旅行顺利)”可知，文章主要介绍了前往巴黎旅行的一些建议，包括制定计划、预定机票和四个景点的行程方面的内容。由此推知，文章应该是出自旅游手册。故选B项。
B
I’m a seventeen-year-ld by preparing fr my A Level exams at the end f the year. In the sciety where my peers (同龄人) and I live, we tend t accept the rat race values. As students, we want t get gd grades s that we can get gd jbs. I enjy studying and have cnsistently received A’s in my classes. There was a year when I finished first in my class in the final exams. It was a great accmplishment.
Anther ne I am pleased with is that I managed t imprve the relatinship between Mum and Dad. Dad was a successful businessman wh was rarely at hme. Mum was a husewife wh always felt bred and cnstantly nagged (唠叨) him t let her g t wrk. Their cnstant arguing bthered me, s I advised Dad that Mum wuld be better ff with a part-time jb. He agreed, and their relatinship has imprved since then.
My mst prud achievement, hwever, is my successful wrk in the lcal ld flks’ hme. My grandparents had raised me since I was a child. I wept (哭泣) bitterly when they died. Unlike many f my classmates, I d nt take part in my schl’s cmmunity service t earn pints. I enjy my vluntary wrk and believe I’m cntributing t a wrthwhile cause. This is where I can help. I talk t the elderly, assist them with their daily life, and listen t their prblems, glry days and the hardships they experienced.
Last year, I hsted a successful New Year party fr the elderly and they enjyed a great time. Many expressed a desire t attend anther party the fllwing year. When I reflect n my accmplishments, I’m especially prud f my service at the ld flks’ hme, s I hpe t study scial wrk at university and wrk as a scial wrker in the future. I wish t be mre skilled in attending t the less frtunate and find great satisfactin in it, after all.
24. What can be inferred abut the authr frm the first paragraph?
A. He is cntent with his learning achievements.B. His gd grades gt him a gd jb.
C. He refuses t cmpete with his peers fiercely.D. His views n scial values are well knwn.
25. Which rle des the authr play in his parents’ relatinship?
A. A bystander (旁观者).B. A judge.C. A helper.D. A destryer.
26. What is the greatest achievement fr the authr?
A. The cntributin t vlunteering.B. The success in exams.
C. The recvery f cnfidence in life.D. The wrk in schl’s service.
27. Why des the authr want t study scial wrk at university?
A. T gain a well-paid jb.B. T give his life a purpse.
C. T better help the disadvantaged.D. T meet his grandparents’ expectatins.
【答案】24. A 25. C 26. A 27. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者学习成绩优异，还善于处理家庭关系，同时作者还在养老院做义工。养老院志愿服务作者带来了极大的满足感。
【24题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“I enjy studying and have cnsistently received A’s in my classes. There was a year when I finished first in my class in the final exams. It was a great accmplishment.(我喜欢学习，在我的课上一直拿A。有一年，我在期末考试中获得了全班第一名。这是一项伟大的成就)”可推知，作者对自己的学习成就很满意。故选A。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Anther ne I am pleased with is that I managed t imprve the relatinship between Mum and Dad.(另一件让我高兴的事是我设法改善了爸爸妈妈之间的关系)”可知，作者在父母的关系中扮演了一个帮手的角色。故选C。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“My mst prud achievement, hwever, is my successful wrk in the lcal ld flks’ hme.(然而，我最骄傲的成就是我在当地老人院的成功工作)”可知，作者最大的成就是对志愿服务的贡献。故选A。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“When I reflect n my accmplishments, I’m especially prud f my service at the ld flks’ hme, s I hpe t study scial wrk at university and wrk as a scial wrker in the future. I wish t be mre skilled in attending t the less frtunate and find great satisfactin in it, after all.(当我反思我的成就时，我特别为我在敬老院的服务感到自豪，所以我希望在大学学习社会工作，将来成为一名社会工作者。毕竟，我希望能更熟练地照顾那些不幸的人，并从中获得极大的满足)”可知，作者想在大学学习社会工作专业是为了更好地帮助弱势群体。故选C。
C
Just being smart desn’t mean smene will be successful. And just because smene is less smart desn’t mean that persn will fail. That’s ne take-hme message frm the wrk f peple like Angela Duckwrth.
She wrks at the University f Pennsylvania in Philadelphia. Like many ther researchers, Duckwrth wndered what makes ne persn mre successful than anther. When digging deeper, Duckwrth fund that the peple wh perfrmed best shared a quality (品质) independent f smarts. They had what she nw calls grit (毅力). Duckwrth develped a set f questins t test it.
In ne study f peple 25 and lder, she fund that as peple age, they becme mre likely t stick with a prject. She als fund that grit increases with educatin. Peple wh had finished cllege scred higher in the grit test than peple wh quit befre graduatin did. Peple wh went t graduate schl after cllege scred even higher.
She then did anther study with cllege students. Duckwrth wanted t see hw smarts and grit influenced perfrmance in schl. S she cmpared scres n cllege-entrance exams, which test IQ, t schl grades and smene’s scre in the grit test. Students with higher grades seem t have mre grit. That’s nt surprising. Getting gd grades takes bth smarts and hard wrk.
But sme peple cunter that this grit means success. Amng thse peple is Marcus Credé, a teacher at Iwa State University in Ames. He recently shwed the results f 88 studies n grit. Tgether, nearly 67,000 peple tk part in these studies. And grit did nt predict success, Credé fund.
Hwever, he thinks grit is very similar t smene’s ability t set gals, wrk tward them and think things thrugh befre acting. It’s a basic persnality quality, Credé ntes — nt smething that can be changed.
“Study habits and skills, test anxiety and class attendance are far mre strngly cnnected t schl grades than grit,” Credé says. “We can teach students hw t study well. We can help them with their test anxiety,” he adds. “I’m nt sure we can d that with grit.”
28. What can we knw frm the first tw paragraphs?
A. Grit decides hw smart ne might be.
B. Grit is a quality dependent (依赖的) n smarts.
C. Success has nthing t d with smarts.
D. Smart peple may nt succeed.
29. What might influence a persn’s grit accrding t Angela Duckwrth’s findings?
A. Lifestyles.B. Family traditin.C. Educatin.D. Persnality types.
30. What des the underlined wrd “cunter” in paragraph 5 prbably mean?
A. Dubt.B. Reply.C. Accept.D. Warn.
31. What is Credé’s pinin abut grit?
A. It is strngly related t test anxiety.
B. It can hardly be taught in schl.
C. It shuld be paid n attentin t in teaching.
D. It can’t influence students’ schl grades.
【答案】28. D 29. C 30. A 31. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了Angela Duckwrth等人的研究显示，聪明和成功之间没有必然联系，但毅力会影响成功，且毅力受到教育程度的影响，但Marcus Credé等人对毅力意味着成功的观点表示质疑，他们认为毅力并不能预示成功。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“Just being smart desn’t mean smene will be successful. (聪明并不意味着一定会成功)”可知，聪明的人未必会成功。故选D项。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“She als fund that grit increases with educatin. Peple wh had finished cllege scred higher in the grit test than peple wh quit befre graduatin did. Peple wh went t graduate schl after cllege scred even higher. (她还发现，毅力随着教育程度的提高而增加。在毅力测试中，大学毕业的人比毕业前辍学的人得分更高。大学毕业后去读研的人得分更高)”可知，Angela Duckwrth发现，教育程度可以影响一个人的毅力，后者随着前者的提高而增加。故选C项。
【30题详解】
词句猜测题。根据划线词的上一段中“S she cmpared scres n cllege-entrance exams, which test IQ, t schl grades and smene’s scre in the grit test. Students with higher grades seem t have mre grit. (因此，她将测试智商的大学入学考试的分数与学校成绩和某人在毅力测试中的分数进行了比较。成绩越高的学生似乎更有毅力)”可知，Angela Duckwrth的研究发现毅力和成功有很大关系，再结合划线词前的But可知，此处有转折。由此推知，一些人反对毅力意味着成功这个观点，cunter意思应该是“反对，质疑”，与dubt意思相近。故选A项。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段中““We can teach students hw t study well. We can help them with their test anxiety,” he adds. “I’m nt sure we can d that with grit.” (“我们可以教学生如何好好学习。我们可以帮助他们缓解考试焦虑，”他补充道。“我不确定我们能否把毅力教给他们。”)”可知，在Credé看来，毅力这种品质无法在学校中教授。故选B项。
D
Mst envirnmental pllutin n Earth cmes frm humans and their inventins, such as cars r plastic. Tday, car emissins (排放物) are a majr surce f air pllutin leading t climate change, and plastics fill ur cean, creating a significant health issue t marine (海洋的) animals.
And what abut the electric light, thught t be ne f the greatest human inventins f all time? Electric light can be a beautiful thing, guiding us hme when the sun ges dwn, keeping us safe and making ur hmes bright. Hwever, like carbn dixide emissins and plastic, t much f a gd thing has started t impact the envirnment. Light pllutin, the inapprpriate use f utdr light, is affecting human health, wildlife behavir and ur ability t bserve stars.
Light pllutin is a glbal issue. This became bvius when the Wrld Atlas f Artificial Night Sky Brightness, a cmputer-generated map based n thusands f satellite phts, was published in 2016. Available nline fr viewing, the map shws hw and where ur glbe is lit up at night. Vast areas f Nrth America, Eurpe, the Middle East and Asia are glwing (发光) with light, while nly the mst remte regins n Earth (Greenland, Central African Republic and Niue) are in ttal darkness. Sme f the mst light-plluted cuntries in the wrld are Singapre, Qatar, and Kuwait.
Sky glw is the brightening f the night sky, mstly ver cities, due t the electric lights f cars, streetlamps, ffices, factries, utdr advertising, and buildings, turning night int day fr peple wh wrk and play lng after sunset.
Peple living in cities with high levels f sky glw have a hard time seeing mre than a handful f stars at night. Astrnmers are particularly cncerned with sky glw pllutin as it reduces their ability t view stars.
Mre than 80 percent f the wrld’s ppulatin, and 99 percent f Americans and Eurpeans, live under sky glw.
32. What can we learn frm paragraph 2?
A. The use f utdr light must be frbidden.
B. Electric light is the greatest human inventin.
C. Electric light is the main factr t keep us safe.
D. Electric light has bth advantages and disadvantages.
33. Which f the fllwing places is least affected by sky glw?
A. Qatar.B. Niue.C. Kuwait.D. Singapre.
34. Why d astrnmers especially cmplain abut sky glw?
A. Sky glw csts t much.B. Sky glw has a bad effect n their sleep.
C. Sky glw affects their viewing stars.D. Sky glw wastes t much electricity.
35. What is the best title fr the text?
A. Light pllutinB. Plastic pllutinC. Star pllutinD. Air pllutin
【答案】32. D 33. B 34. C 35. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了电灯好处和缺点，介绍了光污染严重的问题。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Electric light can be a beautiful thing, guiding us hme when the sun ges dwn, keeping us safe and making ur hmes bright. Hwever, like carbn dixide emissins and plastic, t much f a gd thing has started t impact the envirnment. Light pllutin, the inapprpriate use f utdr light, is affecting human health, wildlife behavir and ur ability t bserve stars.(电灯是一件美丽的东西，在太阳下山时指引我们回家，保证我们的安全，让我们的家明亮。然而，就像二氧化碳排放和塑料一样，太多的好东西已经开始影响环境。光污染，即户外光的不当使用，正在影响人类健康、野生动物行为和我们观察星星的能力)”可知，电灯给人类带来光明与方便，但太多灯光也有许多弊端。故选D。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“Vast areas f Nrth America, Eurpe, the Middle East and Asia are glwing (发光) with light, while nly the mst remte regins n Earth (Greenland, Central African Republic and Niue) are in ttal darkness.(北美、欧洲、中东和亚洲的大片地区灯火通明，而地球上只有最偏远的地区（格陵兰岛、中非共和国和纽埃）一片漆黑)”可知，纽埃受城市光污染最小。故选B。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Astrnmers are particularly cncerned with sky glw pllutin as it reduces their ability t view stars. (天文学家特别关注天空辉光污染，因为它降低了他们观察恒星的能力)”可知，光污染给天文学家观察星空造成不便。故选C。
【35题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第三段中“Light pllutin is a glbal issue. (光污染是一个全球性问题)”并结合其他内容可知，文章主要说明了电灯的好处和缺点，介绍了光污染严重的问题。由此可知，A选项“光污染”最符合文章标题。故选A。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
Hw t Learn Faster
Learning and remembering new knwledge r infrmatin cmpletely takes time, but dn’t yu wish there is an easier way t remember it?___36___.
Read it ut lud
Hearing yurself repeat the infrmatin helps yu remember it slwly thrugh the text s yu dn’t skip ver anything imprtant. Try pinting at the wrds as yu read them t help yu t remember even better. The mre yu read the infrmatin lud, the easier yu can remember it.___38___
Quiz(测验) yurself s yu see what tpics yu still need t review. After yu’ve read thrugh r practiced smething, test yur memry by reciting everything yu just learned. If yu need t remember keywrds r phrases, try writing dwn their definitins withut lking them up.
Take handwritten ntes
Yu’re mre likely t remember smething yu’ve written dwn. If yu’re in a class, listen carefully and write dwn the keywrds and phrases. If yu’re learning smething nline r frm a bk, rewrite what yu read.____39____
Teach the infrmatin t smene else
Explaining smething helps yu keep the main pints. Have ne f yur friends listen t yu as yu try t teach them the subject yu’ve been yu have t actively recall the infrmatin yu’re teaching， it’s beneficial fr yu t learn and remember the infrmatin.
A. Try self-testing
B. Change yur practice technique
C. Yu can find many practice tests nline
D. Read alud if yu’re studying frm a bk r website
E. After rewriting it, yu will be able t memrize it better
F. Ask them if they understand r if they need a better explanatin
G. The fllwing gd and effective methds help yu pick it up quicker
【答案】36. G 37. D 38. A 39. E 40. F
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了四种方法来帮助我们更快地学习与记住新的知识。
【36题详解】
由上文“Learning and remembering new knwledge r infrmatin cmpletely takes time, but dn’t yu wish there is an easier way t remember it? (学习和记住新知识或信息完全需要时间，但你不希望有一种更容易的方法来记住它吗？)”可知，下面要说跟“方法”有关的话题，故G选项“The fllwing gd and effective methds help yu pick it up quicker (以下好的、有效的方法可以帮助你更快地学会)”符合文义，引出下文。G项中的“methds”与空前的“an easier way”相对应。故选G。
【37题详解】
由小标题“Read it ut lud (大声读)”可知，下面要说跟“大声读”有关的话题，故D选项“Read alud if yu’re studying frm a bk r website (如果你在书本或网站上学习，请大声朗读)”与本段小标题的关键字相符。故选D。
【38题详解】
由后文“Quiz(测验) yurself s yu see what tpics yu still need t review. (测试一下自己，看看哪些主题还需要复习。)”可知，本句要表达“测试”有关的话题，故A选项“Try self-testing (尝试自检)”能承上启下，符合题意。A项中的“self-testing”与空后的“Quiz”相对应。故选A。
【39题详解】
由上文“If yu’re learning smething nline r frm a bk, rewrite what yu read. (如果你在网上或从书上学到了什么，请重写你读到的内容。)”可知，下面要说跟“重写”有关的话题，故E选项“After rewriting it, yu will be able t memrize it better (重写后，你将能够更好地记住它)”能承接上一句，说明重写的好处。符合题意。E项中的“rewriting”与空前的“rewrite”相对应。故选E。
【40题详解】
由上文“Explaining smething helps yu keep the main pints. Have ne f yur friends listen t yu as yu try t teach them the subject yu’ve been learning. (解释某事有助于你抓住要点。让你的一个朋友听你教他们你一直在学的科目。)”可知，下面要说跟“解释”有关的话题，故F选项“Ask them if they understand r if they need a better explanatin (问他们是否理解或者是否需要一个更好的解释)”能承上启下，符合题意。F项中的“explanatin”与空前的“Explaining”相对应。故选F。
第三部分 语言运用(共三节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处 的最佳选项。
Cycling becmes mre ppular nwadays. Sme may argue that it brings tiredness but it’s nthing, ____41____with the jy f climbing huge muntains r seeing splendid sights. My cycling career f 13 years ended when I was 75. Thugh I am nw n lnger____42____enugh t bear the lng days and big climbs, I have my ____43____ .
It was easy t meet different peple with ____44____during the trips, where I gt t ____45____ the very best in peple. In 2007, a stranger stpped her car alngside me t make me a mst welcme cup f tea. In 2014, a cuple ____46____ me their place t spend the night.
The supprt and cmfrt they gave was a(n)____47____ change frm the lng hurs I had spent alne n the bike. As each trip ____48____ its end, I gradually frgt the lng hurs f riding. Happy memries f the trip____49____ tk the place f the pain and failure I experienced.
Meanwhile, cycling gave me much time t ____50____ sufferings I went thrugh in my life. Time ____51____ everything. Cycling als taught me t like wh I am. I finally realized that I had mre curage than I ever imagined, which was ____52____ in these trips. N matter hw far the____53____was, I culd get there withut any supprt.
These were the adventures f my life, and they were ____54____ memries. With cycling, the success r failure____55____ nt n luck r cnditins but n me alne.
41. A. exchangedB. cmparedC. impressedD. cntacted
42. A. strngB. happyC. wiseD. creative
43. A. slutinsB. strengthsC. memriesD. dreams
44. A. pwerB. energyC. kindnessD. cnfidence
45. A. makeB. admireC. welcmeD. experience
46. A. supprtedB. paidC. fferedD. shwed
47. A. pleasantB. slwC. uniqueD. bvius
48. A. nearedB. brughtC. recrdedD. advanced
49. A. pwerfullyB. finallyC. gracefullyD. recently
50. A. get clse tB. give in tC. lk frward tD. think back t
51 A. wastesB. repairsC. tracksD. keeps
52. A. lstB. requestedC. neededD. affected
53. A. futureB. surceC. relatinshipD. gal
54. A. annyingB. impressiveC. extraD. painful
55. A. callsB. fcusesC. agreesD. depends
【答案】41. B 42. A 43. C 44. C 45. D 46. C 47. A 48. A 49. B 50. D 51. B 52. C 53. D 54. B 55. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲述作者的骑行经历以及这些经历给作者带来的人生感悟，成功或失败不是取决于运气或条件，而是取决于自己。
【41题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：有些人可能会争辩说这会带来疲劳，但与攀登高山或欣赏壮丽景色的乐趣相比，这算不了什么。A. exchanged交换；B. cmpared比较；C. impressed给……留下深刻印象；D. cntacted联系。根据后文的“with the jy f climbing huge muntains r seeing splendid sights”可知，相比于攀登高山或看到绝妙的风景而言，骑自行车带来的疲劳并不算什么。故选B。
【42题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：虽然我现在不再强壮到足以忍受漫长的日子和大的攀登，但我有我的记忆。A. strng强壮的；B. happy快乐的；C. wise明智的；D. creative创造性的。根据上文“My cycling career f 13 years ended when I was 75.(我长达13年的自行车生涯在75岁时结束)”可知现在没那么强壮了，故选A。
【43题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然我现在已经不够强壮，不能再忍受漫长的日子和艰难的攀登，但我有自己的记忆。A. slutins解决方案；B. strengths优点；C. memries记忆；D. dreams梦想。根据后文“It was easy t meet different peple with ____4____during the trips”以及“Happy memries”可知，作者在旅行中很容易遇到不同的人，因此这些都是作者登山时留下的回忆。故选C。
【44题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在旅行中很容易遇到不同的人，他们都很善良，在那里我体验到了人们最好的一面。A. pwer力量；B. energy能量；C. kindness善良；D. cnfidence自信心。根据后文“In 2007, a stranger stpped her car alngside me t make me a mst welcme cup f tea.(2007年，一位陌生人把车停在我旁边，给我沏了一杯最受欢迎的茶)”以及“In 2014, a cuple ____6____ me their place t spend the night.”可知，在旅途中，一个陌生人把车停在作者旁边，给作者泡了一杯最受欢迎的茶；2014年，一对夫妇让作者在他们家过夜，这些都是作者在旅途中遇到的不同的善良的人。故选C。
【45题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在旅行中很容易遇到不同的人，他们都很善良，在那里我体验到了人们最好的一面。A. make创造；B. admire钦佩；C. welcme欢迎；D. experience经历。根据“the very best in peple”可知，这些是作者在旅途中体验到的人性最好的一面。故选D。
【46题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：2014年，一对夫妇让我在他们家过夜。A. supprted支持；B. paid付款；C. ffered提供；D. shwed展示。根据“their place t spend the night”可知，陌生人给作者提供了住宿的地方。故选C。
【47题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们给予我的支持和安慰，与我长时间独自骑自行车相比，是一个令人愉快的改变。A. pleasant愉快的；B. slw慢的；C. unique独特的；D. bvius显而易见的。根据前文“The supprt and cmfrt they gave”可知，陌生人给作者提供的支持和安慰给作者带来的是愉快的改变。故选A。
【48题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：每次旅行快结束时，我逐渐忘记了长时间的骑行。A. neared靠近，接近；B. brught带来；C. recrded记录；D. advanced提高，前进。根据“its end”可知，当每次旅行快结束的时候，作者逐渐忘记了长时间的骑行。故选A。
【49题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：这次旅行的快乐回忆最终取代了我所经历的痛苦和失败。A. pwerfully有力地；B. finally最终；C. gracefully优雅地；D. recently最近地。根据“tk the place f the pain and failure”可知，快乐的回忆最终取代了作者在旅途中经历的痛苦和失败。故选B。
【50题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：同时，骑自行车给了我很多时间去回想我在生活中所经历的痛苦。A. get clse t接近；B. give int屈服于；C. lk frward t期待；D. think back t回顾。根据“sufferings I went thrugh in my life.”可知，骑行过程中能让作者回想自己所经历的生活痛苦。故选D。
【51题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：时间能修正一切。A. wastes浪费；B. repairs修理；C. tracks追踪；D. keeps保持。根据前文“Happy memries f the trip ____9____ tk the place f the pain and failure I experienced.”以及“Meanwhile, cycling gave me much time t ____10____ sufferings I went thrugh in my life.”可知，在骑行的过程中，作者回想自己在生活中所经历的痛苦，但最终都会以快乐的回忆最终取代了自己所经历的痛苦和失败，这是因为时间能够修正一切。故选B。
【52题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我终于意识到，我比想象中有更多的勇气，这是在这些旅行中所需要的。A. lst失去；B. requested要求；C. needed需要；D. affected影响到。根据前文“I finally realized that I had mre curage”以及前文“cycling gave me much time t ____10____ sufferings I went thrugh in my life.”可知，因为骑行过程中会回想起自己所经历的痛苦，因此旅途中是需要更多勇气的。故选C。
【53题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：无论目的地有多远，我都可以在没有任何支持的情况下到达那里。A. future将来；B. surce来源；C. relatinship关系；D. gal目标。根据后文“get there”可知，无论目的地有多远，作者都可以在没有任何支持的情况下到达那里。故选D。
【54题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这些都是我生命中的冒险经历，是令人难忘的回忆。A. annying令人不悦的；B. impressive令人印象深刻的；C. extra额外的；D. painful痛苦的。根据“These were the adventures f my life”可知，这些都是作者生命中的冒险经历，因此是让作者印象深刻，难以忘记的。故选B。
【55题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在自行车运动中，成功或失败不是取决于运气或条件，而是取决于我自己。A. calls打电话；B. fcuses关注；C. agrees同意；D. depends依赖。根据下文“nt n luck r cnditins but n me alne”可知这是作者的哲理感悟，所以成功或失败不是取决于运气或条件，而是取决于作者自己。故选D。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读短文内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In the past three mnths, the perfrmance f “Secret Bx frm the Tang Dynasty” in Xi’an ____56____ (becme) a hit. Tw yung actrs act as Fang Xuanling and Du Ruhui, ____57____ were tw prime ministers (宰相) f the Tang Dynasty. During the perfrmance, the actrs dress in ancient clthes and speak like the ancients. They invite turists ____58____ (take) part in a questin-and-answer game. The funny cnversatin between the actrs and the turists ____59____ (make) the perfrmance very ppular.
The questins in the game are ften s “difficult” ____60____ mst turists can nly win a cnslatin prize (安慰奖) f taking phts with the actrs. Smetimes sme “wise” peple ____61____ (successful) pass the “test”, but the prizes are just cttn swabs, batteries r ther everyday bjects. This ften makes turists laugh ludly. The shw, ____62____ (last) abut 40 minutes, has fur perfrmances each night.
“We’ve been ding this talk shw fr a while. If turists can’t answer ur ___63___ (questin), we will find ways t have fun talks with them t cver their awkwardness,” says Chen Yufei, the actr wh plays Du Ruhui.
Wang Ze, wh plays Fang Xuanling, says that althugh he desn’t have a “dctral degree” as sme turists jkingly call it, he still feels the pressure f playing the knwledgeable prime minister f the Tang Dynasty. This keeps him learning different things, frm histrical stries, pems, ____64____ sngs and brain teasers (脑筋急转弯).
The actrs f the “Secret Bx frm the Tang Dynasty” hpe that turists can learn mre abut Chinese culture thrugh these _____65_____ (influence) activities.
【答案】56. has becme
57. wh 58. t take
59. makes 60. that
61. successfully
62. lasting
63. questins
64. t 65. influential
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了《盛唐密盒》在西安的演出大受欢迎，介绍了其演出特色以及演员与游客的互动情况。
【56题详解】
考查时态。句意：近三个月来，《盛唐密盒》在西安的演出大受欢迎。根据上文In the past three mnths可知，此处应用现在完成时，主语为the perfrmance f “Secret Bx frm the Tang Dynasty”，助动词用has。故填has becme。
【57题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：两位年轻演员分别扮演唐朝的宰相房玄龄和杜如晦。此处是非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词Fang Xuanling and Du Ruhui，指人，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词wh，故填wh。
【58题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：他们邀请游客参加问答游戏。固定短语invite sb. t d sth.表示“邀请某人做某事”。故填t take。
【59题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：演员和游客之间有趣的对话使演出非常受欢迎。根据上文They invite turists可知，陈述事实，应用一般现在时，主语为The funny cnversatin，谓语用三单形式。故填makes。
【60题详解】
考查固定句型。句意：游戏中的问题往往非常“难”，以至于大多数游客只能获得与演员合影的安慰奖。引导结果状语从句，表示“如此……以至于……”句型为s…that…。故填that。
【61题详解】
考查副词。句意：有时，一些“聪明”的人成功地通过了“测试”，但奖品只是棉签、电池或其他日常用品。此处修饰动词pass，应用副词successfully，作状语。故填successfully。
【62题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：该节目每晚有四场演出，持续约40分钟。分析句子结构可知，last与逻辑主语shw构成主动关系，应用现在分词，作状语。故填lasting。
【63题详解】
考查名词复数。句意：“我们做这个脱口秀已经有一段时间了。如果游客无法回答我们的问题，我们就会想办法和他们进行有趣的交谈，以掩盖他们的尴尬，”饰演杜如晦的演员陈宇飞说。questin为可数名词，前文没有冠词表示数量大于一应用复数形式。故填questins。
【64题详解】
考查介词。句意：这让他学习不同的东西，从历史故事、诗歌到歌曲和脑筋急转弯。表示“从……到……”短语为frm…t…。故填t。
【65题详解】
考查形容词。句意：“盛唐秘盒”的演员们希望游客们能通过这些有影响力的活动更多地了解中国文化。修饰名词activities应用形容词influential，作定语。故填influential。
第四部分 写作(满分40分)
第一节 (满分15分)
66. 假如你是Li Hua，你的朋友Mike刚转到一所新学校，他给你发电子邮件说新环境使他感到焦虑。请根据下面的要点提示，给他回一封电子邮件。
1）表示理解并给予安慰；
2）给他提几点适应新学校的建议；
3）表达期望与祝愿。
注意：1）词数80左右（开头已给出，但不计入总词数）；
2）可适当增加细节，使行文连贯。
Dear Mike，
I'm srry t hear that yu are feeling upset these days.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】One pssible versin:
Dear Mike,
I’m srry t hear that yu are feeling upset these days. I understand quite well that yu have difficulty in getting alng with thers and feel terrible. Dn’t be s wrried. Here are sme useful tips t change the situatin.
Firstly, I recmmend that yu shuld make sme new friends wh may ffer yu sme help. Besides, it is a gd idea t d sme sprts every day. By ding s, yu will drive away yur anxiety. Last but nt least, be cnfident abut yur future. A psitive attitude twards life can be helpful in lifting yur spirits.
I hpe everything will be fine sn.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文。假如你是Li Hua，你的朋友Mike刚转到一所新学校，他给你发电子邮件说新环境使他感到焦虑。请根据要点提示，给他回一封电子邮件。
【详解】1.词汇积累
沮丧的：upset→ depressed
糟糕的：terrible →awful
提供：ffer→ prvide
积极的：psitive→ active
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：By ding s, yu will drive away yur anxiety.
拓展句：If yu d s, yu will drive away yur anxiety.
【点睛】【高分句型1】I understand quite well that yu have difficulty in getting alng with thers and feel terrible.（运用了that引导的宾语从句）
【高分句型2】Firstly, I recmmend that yu shuld make sme new friends wh may ffer yu sme help.（运用了that引导宾语从句以及wh引导的限制性定语从句）
第二节 (满分25分)
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
As a yung by, I was inncent. Every vacatin I lked frward t tw things-seeing my grandpa and hearing his wnderful stries. My grandpa was a very gd stryteller. He had wrked varius jbs when he was yung and wve ( 编 织)his adventures and misadventures int fantastic tales. These wnderful tales clred my childhd.
As I grew up, I had t admit that Grandpa's stries went n a little lng, even a little bring and gradually lst their magic. Hwever, nt wanting t upset him, my brther and I wuld smetimes take turns sitting in the living rm, listening t grandpa tell his stries.
When my grandpa was appraching 91, he suffered frm serius memry-lss.It was kind f what dctrs called dementia (痴呆),prbably the earliest stage f Alzheimer's disease. Fllwing the dctr's directins, we mved him int a Sunrise Assisted Living Cmmunity, where he culd get a better care. After that,grandpa hardly came t ur huse.
One weekend befre my grandpa's birthday, I came t visit him. Seeing grandpa sitting in his armchair, dull-lking, I was filled with mixed feelings. I wheeled grandpa t the sunshine in the curtyard, talking t him. He culdn't express himself clearly and spke in shrt bursts, but I listened t him patiently and carefully just as I used t be a little by.
It was then that I nticed a shadw bx with sme ld and yellwish phts in it. I picked ne up, in which my brther, several bys in ur neighbrhd, and I were playing basketball, wearing basketball jerseys (球衣), with grandpa cheering us n ten years befre.
注意：
1.词数150左右：
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
My mind flashed back t thse beautiful memries.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
A bright idea fr grandpa's birthday came t my mind.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One pssible versin:
My mind flashed back t thse beautiful memries. Back then, Grandpa was in gd physical cnditin. After schl, my friends and I wuld play basketball with him. He was happy like a child. Smetimes, he just sat there watching us, cheering and laughing. In my heart, nt nly was he my grandpa but als my best friend,a mst imprtant persn in my life. With his cmpany, I enjyed a sweet childhd. Hw I wished we culd g back t the past!
A bright idea fr grandpa's birthday came t my mind. "Why nt bring the ld days back t grandpa?"I thught t myself. In the fllwing days, I bught the same basketball jerseys and arranged a similar-lking basketball curt. The big day finally came. All the family members put n a special memry-recalling basketball game.The "same players" n the curt, running and laughing, reminded grandpa f smething. He cheered and clapped, with a big smile. I was verjyed t see the spark in his eyes.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了一张泛黄的照片给了作者灵感，让他为患有阿尔茨海默症的爷爷准备了一份特别的生日礼物——营造一种回到过去的氛围。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“我的脑海里闪过那些美好的回忆。”可知，第一段可描写童年时，爷爷陪伴作者的快乐情景。
②由第二段首句内容“我想到了一个为爷爷过生日的好主意。”可知，第二段可描写作者是如何给爷爷过生日的。
2.续写线索：回忆——爷爷陪伴——快乐童年——想到好主意——营造回到过去的氛围
3.词汇激活
行为类
①购买：buy/purchase
②.布置、安排：arrange / make arrangements fr
③.鼓掌：clap / applaud
情绪类
①.开心的：happy /pleased
②.欣喜若狂：verjyed / jump ut f ne's skin