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四川省合江县马街中学2023-2024学年高二上学期12月月考英语试题（Word版附解析）
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这是一份四川省合江县马街中学2023-2024学年高二上学期12月月考英语试题（Word版附解析），共24页。
注意事项：1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上
第I卷(选择题 95分)
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Hw much will the wman pay t rent the car?
A. 200 dllars.B. 210 dllars.C. 240 dllars.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: Welcme t Cars Rental Cmpany. What can I d fr yu?
W: I need t rent a car fr eight days. What are yur rates?
M: 30 dllars a day.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Why is the man late?
A. Because f the heavy traffic.
B Because f the bad weather.
C. Because f the basketball match.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: It’s Tm, Mum. I’ll be hme late. I’m afraid I gt caught in traffic.
W: Oh, what a pity — yu’ll miss the basketball match tnight. I hpe yu have yur umbrella with yu. It lks like it’s ging t rain.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What’s the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Husband and wife.B. Salesman and custmer.C. Interviewer and interviewee.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: Just the pants and the bluse? I can always grab yu a few different sizes if yu wuld like.
W: It wuld be great if yu can get me the pants in a smaller size. And I’ve already tried n the bluse. It’s perfect fr my afternn interview.
M: Dn’t wrry, hney! The weather reprter says the temperature will increase 10 degrees tmrrw. A cat wn’t be necessary.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Hw des the wman feel?
A. Happy.B. Dissatisfied.C. Angry.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: I’m busy year in and year ut, but nw I’ve dne nthing.
M: Yu’ve dne a lt, my darling!
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What des the man want t d?
A. Watch films.B. Visit his brther.C. Dine with the wman.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: Wuld yu like t g t the mvies with Lis and me n Friday?
W: I wish I culd, but I’ am having dinner at my brther’s huse.
第二节(共15小题，每小题15分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. What is the speakers’ destinatin?
A. The markets.B. The water gardens.C. The ancient district.
7. Wh is the wman ging t get a present fr?
A. Her dad.B. Her mum.C. Her sister.
【答案】6. B 7. A
【解析】
【原文】M: Me and my sister are ging t the water gardens. Are yu cming?
W: Okay, they’re near thse markets, right?
M: Yeah, by the ancient district, that’s an impressive walk t.
W: Hw much mney are yu taking? I want t buy my dad a gift. His birthday is cming.
M: I’m taking €40. The water gardens are €5 t get in. I’ve als gt t get a present fr my mum and we need t cver transprt and fd t.
W: Yeah, that sunds abut right.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. What are the speakers talking abut?
A. An accident.B. A restaurant.C. A magazine.
9. Why is The Sunflwer clsed nw?
A. It is under repair.
B. The wrkers are n hliday.
C. It will mve t anther twn.
【答案】8. B 9. A
【解析】
【原文】W: I wnder why The Sunflwer went ut f business. It gt a great review in Dining Magazine and every time I ate there, there was a big crwd.
M: It’s nt clsed frever. There was a fire in the kitchen last mnth, but they plan t repen as sn as the damage is repaired.
W: I’m glad t hear that. It was ne f the best spts in twn. It was s clean; the wrkers were s friendly, and the fd was great!
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
10. What happened t David Edward when he was 10?
A. He was lst.B. He suffered a serius disease.C. He became disabled.
11. What helped David Edward change his attitude twards life?
A. A vide.B. An article.C. An interview.
12. What d the speakers mst prbably think f David Edward?
A. Hnest.B. Talented.C. Inspiring.
【答案】10. C 11. B 12. C
【解析】
【原文】M: Mrning, Linda.
W: Mrning, Tm. Is there anything interesting in tday’s newspaper?
M: Yes. I read an excellent article abut life by an authr named David Edward. Out f curisity, I searched fr him n the Internet.
W: S what did yu find?
M: When he was 10 years ld, he lst his legs in an accident.
W: That was terrible.
M: That made him depressed fr years. He always felt wrthless. Frtunately, he finally cheered up.
W: Hw did that happen?
M: One day he read an article abut a man like him and this man refused t give in t fate and finally became a successful singer. Encuraged by him, he thught he als deserved t live a meaningful life. Then he tried t practice writing, and learned t fcus n everything he culd have.
W: I’m glad that he made the change.
M: Nw he is a famus authr and speaker.
W: Ww! He is an awesme man. Hnestly, I’m greatly tuched by his curage.
M: S am I.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
13. What des the wman suggest the man d?
A. Buy a small family car.B. Buy a sprts car.C. Sell his family car.
14. What seasn is it at the mment?
A. It is winter.B. It is autumn.C. It is spring.
15. What’s the pssible relatinship between the speakers?
A. Friends.B. Father and daughter.C. Husband and wife.
16. Why desn’t the man want t get a new car?
A. Fr the high price.B. Fr his feeling t the ld ne.C. Fr the seasn.
【答案】13. A 14. A 15. C 16. B
【解析】
【原文】W: Jack, I think we shuld get a small family car?
M: What? Yu mean we shuld sell my sprts car! Never!
W: But it’s expensive t run and it’s really ld. Yu bught it lng befre I met yu.
M: That’s true but I never have any truble with it! It always starts at nce when I press the starter!
W: It didn’t start at nce yesterday mrning!
M: That was nly because it was s cld nw in winter!
W: Gd cars shuld starts easily in any seasn.
M: That’s right but I still dn’t want t sell my sprts car. It’s my ld friend.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17. What des the speaker say abut private schls?
A. They are usually single-sex.
B. They have n rules abut clthing.
C. They have special classes fr every student.
18. Hw lng d the classes generally last every day?
A. Abut 9 hurs.B. Abut 7 hurs.C. Abut 5 hurs.
19. When des the schl year generally start?
A. At the beginning f January.
B. At the beginning f September.
C. At the beginning f February.
20. What can we learn abut the educatin system in Australia?
A. Every classrm has different age grups.
B. Students with prblems may be put int theater classes.
C. The schl classes are fllwed by after-schl activities.
【答案】17. A 18. B 19. C 20. C
【解析】
【原文】 The educatin system in Australia cnsists f a ttal f 12 years. Primary schls and high schls are based n the age f the student, s that every rm has the same age grup, with a student hardly ever having t repeat a year. The students with prblems in their studies may be put int special classes. Mst f the children start primary schl at the age f 5. Then the student ges fr secndary schl at the age f 12 r 13. Well, the subject f the educatin system is t brad. Tday I’d like t fcus n the schl system in Australia. The schl system in Australia des depend n whether yu g t a private r a public schl. In the state, there are a lt f private schls, and generally they’re single-sex high schls. The public high schls are generally mixed. All f the private high schls insist that yu wear their schl unifrms, and that might mean a schl tie and a schl jacket. Hwever, the public high schls ften give yu a chice f whether yu want t wear a unifrm r nt. The schl classes generally start anywhere between 8:30 and 9 ’clck in the mrning, and run until 3:30 in the afternn, and they’re fllwed by after-schl activities like sprts and music and theater. The schl year generally starts in the beginning f February, after the summer vacatin. The summer vacatin lasts abut six weeks, and it’s arund the Christmas perid.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
A lt f peple like mvies and films. They can add thrill and imaginatins t ur lives. Find the latest mvie reviews here.
Family Rmance
Lve is a business at Family Rmance-a cmpany that ffers the rental service Funder Yuichi Ishii helps fulfill the dreams f his clients. Mahir’s mther will hire Ishii t play as her missing father. And reality will begin t be unclear.
Critics Cnsensus (共识): It is a fascinating explratin f human cnnectin and fllws an uncnventinal path.
Mulan
The fearless and spirited eldest daughter f an hnured warrir, Mulan is the apple f her father’s eye. T save her aging father frm serving in the Imperial Army, clever Mulan disguises (乔装) herself as a man sldier named “Ping” t bravely take her father’s place in the Imperial Army t battle nrthern invaders in China.
Critics Cnsensus: It culd have tld its classic stry with greater depth, but the live-actin Mulan is a visual imprvement.
Greenland
A family fights fr survival as a planet-killing cmet (彗星) races t Earth. Jhn Garrity (Gerard Butler), his wife Allisn and yung sn Nathan make a dangerus jurney t their nly hpe fr refuge (避难). Amng terrifying news, the Garritys experience the best and wrst in humanity while they battle the increasing panic and lawlessness surrunding them.
Critics Cnsensus: Beware, cmets f Greenland: Gerard Butler, is here t prtect Earth and shw audiences an imprbably entertaining time.
Black Bx
Having lst his wife and his memry in a tragic car accident, the news phtgrapher Nlan Wright is desperate. After lsing his wife and memry, Nlan Wright, a single father underges an experimental treatment that causes him t questin wh he really is.
Critics Cnsensus: An interesting wrk f writer-directr Emmanuel Osei-Kuffur, Black Bx makes up fr a lack f surprises with strng perfrmances and an emtinally rewarding stry.
21. Which mvie shuld have presented a better stry accrding t critics?
A. Family Rmance.B. Mulan.C. Greenland.D. Black Bx.
22. If yu like seeing science fictins, which ne wuld yu chse?
A. Family Rmance.B. Mulan.C. Greenland.D. Black Bx.
23. In which sectin f the newspaper can yu read this text?
A. Advertisement.B. Science.C. News Reprt.D. Entertainment.
【答案】21. B 22. C 23. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了几部电影的概要和影评。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据Mulan中的“It culd have tld its classic stry with greater depth, but the live-actin Mulan is a visual imprvement.(它本可以更深入地讲述其经典故事，但真人版《花木兰》在视觉上有所改进)”可知，评论家认为《花木兰》本应该呈现一个更好的故事。故选B。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据Greenland中的“A family fights fr survival as a planet-killing cmet (彗星) races t Earth.(一颗毁灭行星的彗星冲向地球，一个家庭为生存而战)”可知，Greenland这部影片讲述了人类抗击毁灭地球的彗星的故事，是一部科幻片。因此如果喜欢看科幻片，可以选择Greenland。故选C。
【23题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中的“A lt f peple like mvies and films. They can add thrill and imaginatins t ur lives. Find the latest mvie reviews here.(很多人喜欢电影。它们可以给我们的生活增添刺激和想象力。在这里寻找最新影评)”可知，本文介绍了几部电影的评论。由此推知，我们可能在报纸的娱乐版读到这篇文章。故选D。
B
A ten-year-ld by frm Hwell, Michigan is being praised as a her thanks t his persistence (坚持) that led t saving the life f an elderly neighbr. The event happened late in an evening when Danny DiPietr was being driven hme frm hckey practice by his mm.
That’s when the yung by nticed an pen garage (车库) and a figure that he believed was a dg utside an apartment building near his huse. Given the freezing weather, the yung by gt a feeling that smething was nt right. But instead f dismissing it like mst kids at his age, he insisted that his mther, Dawn, find ut what was ging n. Dawn tried t make Danny believe that n ne wuld leave a dg ut in such cld weather, but he refused t take n fr an answer.
Dawn finally gave in and decided t drive t the area with the family dg and see if there was any truth in Danny’ s hunch (直觉). Sure enugh, as she gt clser t the apartment building she nticed a garage that was wide pen and smene waving madly fr help. Upn getting there, she realized that it was nt a dg the yung by had seen, but Kathleen St. Onge. The 80-year-ld wman had fallen dwn n sme ice in frnt f her garage and had been lying there fr tw hurs, unable t get up.
Dawn rushed hme t get her husband t help and called 911. The tw then returned with sme blankets t cver Ms. St. Onge, while they were waiting fr the ambulance t arrive. Thugh still in hspital, the elderly wman is recvering well and frever grateful t Danny fr fllwing his hunch!
24. When seeing a figure in frnt f an pen garage Danny ________.
A. recgnized it was an ld wman
B. thught it was a hmeless dg
C. realized smething was wrng
D. believed it was nthing imprtant
25. When Dawn gt clser t the garage, she ________.
A. nticed the dg had gne away
B. knew Danny’s hunch was wrng
C. fund an ld lady waving fr help
D. felt smething must have been stlen
26. Which f the fllwing can best describe Danny?
A. Brave and patient.
B. Friendly and hnest.
C. Cnsiderate and psitive.
D. Persistent and warm-hearted.
27. What culd be the best title fr the passage?
A. Always Fllw Yur Hunch
B. Be Ready t Help Save the Elderly
C. An unknwn Her Brings Lve and Hpe
D. A 10-year-ld By Saved His Elderly Neighbr’s Life
【答案】24. C 25. C 26. D 27. D
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇故事，主要讲了一个十岁的小男孩用自己的坚持，救了一位上了年纪的邻居的生命。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。由第二段That’s when the yung by nticed an pen garage (车库) and a figure (身影) that he believed was a dg utside an apartment building near his huse. Given the freezing cld weather, the yung by gt a feeling that smething was nt right.可知当看到在一个打开的车库里有一个身影，Danny意识到出了一些事情，故选C。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。由第三段Sure enugh, as she gt clser t the apartment building she nticed a garage that was wide pen and smene waving madly fr help.可知当Dawn更靠近车库时，她看到一个老妇人挥手寻求帮助，故选C。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。由第一段A ten-year-ld frm Hwell, Michigan is being praised as a her thanks t his persistence (坚持) that led t saving the life f an elderly neighbr. 和最后一段The tw then returned with sme blankets t cver Ms. St. Onge, while they waited fr the ambulance (救护车) t arrive.可推断出Danny是一个坚持而又热心的孩子，故选D。
【27题详解】
主旨大意题。由全文的主题句A ten-year-ld frm Hwell, Michigan is being praised as a her thanks t his persistence (坚持) that led t saving the life f an elderly neighbr.可知这篇文章主要讲了一个十岁的小男孩用自己的坚持，救了一位上了年纪的邻居，故选D。
C
A htel that calls itself the wrld's first "plar bear htel" has pened in nrtheastern China. The Plar Bear Htel is part f the Harbin Plarland amusement park in Harbin, the capital and largest city in Heilngjiang prvince.
It pened earlier this mnth and prmised that guests wuld be able t see live plar bears frm all 21 guest rms. "Whether yu're eating, playing r sleeping, plar bears will keep yu cmpany," Harbin Plarland said in a statement n the WeChat messenger service. Phts and vides frm Chinese state media shwed peple watching tw plar bears in a clsed, indr space with artificial ice and small pls f water.
Yang Liu is a spkeswman fr Harbin Plarland. She tld Reuters that the indr area is the nly part f the bears' ttal living space. She said they are als let utdrs when temperature and air quality permits. Liu added there has been "very high" interest in staying at the htel, where rms cst frm abut $ 290 t $ 351 a night.
But sme animal rights activists have criticized the htel. Jasn Baker is vice president at animal rights grup PETA. He tld Reuters, "Plar bears belng in the Arctic, nt in zs r glass bxes in aquariums - and certainly nt in htels." He added, "Plar bears are active fr up t 18 hurs a day in nature，raming hme ranges that can scan thusands f miles, where they enjy a real life."
In 2016, a shpping center in the suthern city f Cuangzhu drew wrldwide criticism after vides shwed a plar bear named Pizza lying n her side in a glass-walled area.
Harbin Plarland was established in 2005. It calls itself the wrld's first plar perfrming arts amusement park.
28. What makes the Plar Bear Htel in Harbin unique?
A. Guests can watch plar bears in their rm.
B. Plar bears will play with turists.
C. Turists have chances t film vides with plar bears.
D. Guests can tuch plar bears in utdr space.
29. What's Jasn Baker's attitude twards the Plar Bear Htel?
A. Objective.B. Critical.C. Psitive.D. Favrable.
30. What can we learn abut plar bears?
A. It's secure fr them t stay in the z.
B. They can enjy a happy life in glass bxes in aquariums.
C. They fall asleep in mst f the time in nature.
D. The range f their activity can cver thusands f miles.
31. Frm which is the text prbably taken?
A. A science reprt.B. A travel brchure.
C. A textbk.D. A news reprt.
【答案】28. A 29. B 30. D 31. D
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道，文章主要讲了一家自称是世界上第一家“北极熊酒店”在中国的东北开业。文章介绍了这家酒店的独特之处以及相关人员对这个特色酒店的看法和态度。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。由第二段“It pened earlier this mnth and prmised that guests wuld be able t see live plar bears frm all 21 guest rms.”（它于本月初开业，并承诺客人将能够从所有21间客房看到活的北极熊。）可知，客人在自己的客房里就能看到活的北极熊。故选A项。
【29题详解】
推理判断题。由第四段“But sme animal rights activists have criticized the htel.”（但一些动物权利活动家批评了这家酒店。）可知，Jasn Baker是一个动物权利组织的副主席，他批评这家宾馆对待北极熊的方式。故选B项。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。由第四段“Plar bears are active fr up t 18 hurs a day in nature，raming hme ranges that can scan thusands f miles, where they enjy a real life.”（北极熊每天在大自然中活动时间长达 18 小时，它们在可以扫描数千英里的范围内漫游，在那里他们享受真实的生活。）可知，在大自然中北极熊的活动范围会达到数千英里。故选D项。
【31题详解】
推理判断题。文章主要讲了一家自称是世界上第一家“北极熊酒店”在中国的东北开业。文章介绍了这家酒店的独特之处以及相关人员对这个特色酒店的看法和态度。由第三段“Yang Liu is a spkeswman fr Harbin Plarland. She tld Reuters that the indr area is the nly part f the bears' ttal living space.”（Yang Liu是哈尔滨极地的发言人。她告诉路透社，室内区域是熊总生活空间的唯一部分。）可知，Yang Liu是哈尔滨极地公园的发言人，她接受路透社的采访。由此判断出，短文来自新闻报道。故选D项。
D
Yangsigang Yangtze River Bridge, the duble-deck suspensin (悬浮) bridge with the lngest span in the wrld, pened t traffic n Tuesday after five years’ cnstructin, accrding t a statement frm the cnstructr.
It is reprted that the bridge is 4. 13 kilmeters lng, with 12 lanes in bth directins n the main I bridge. It is a lng-span suspensin bridge with the largest vlume in the wrld, China Railway Majr Bridge Engineering Grup said. The bridge cnnects the Hanyang and Wuchang and its pening will amelirate the urban expressway system, relieve traffic pressure acrss the river, and drive develpment in the area, accrding t the cmpany.
On bth sides f the upper deck f the bridge, there is a tw-meter-wide ftpath, with eight rest and sightseeing areas, where peple can enjy the river scenery. The lwer level is designed with tw nn-mtrized lanes, each 2. 5 meters wide. A 1. 5-meter wide walkway is als a feature f each side f the flr s pedestrians (行人) can walk n the lwer level withut getting caught in the rain.
Chief designer f the bridge, Xu Gngyi, said, “Cnsidering navigatin and traffic vlume, the main span f the bridge is 1, 700 meters, which is the secnd-largest in the wrld and als the largest in bridges f duble-deck structure.”
Accrding t Lu Ruihua, prject manager f the bridge, the Yangsigang Yangtze River Bridge has set several recrds in the prcess f its cnstructin. The designed tensin f each f the tw main cables (钢索) is 65, 000 tns.
Frm 2014 t 2019, builders have shwn the wrld the speed f China. The bridge nt nly enhances Wuhan’s reputatin as a “bridge museum”, but als represents a super prject f a new era.
32. What des the underlined wrd “amelirate” in paragraph 2 mean?
A. Keep.B. Start.C. Imprve.D. Shw.
33. Hw des the text intrduce the bridge’s basic infrmatin?
A. By giving examples.B. By making cmparisns.
C. By describing its principles.D. By using data.
34. What can we knw abut the bridge?
A. It will attract many freigners t Wuhan.
B. It is friendly t pedestrians.
C. The cst f its cnstructin is lw.
D. It is the lngest bridge f the wrld.
35. What attitude des the authr have t the bridge?
A. Negative.B. Admiring.C. Uncertain.D. Grateful.
【答案】32. C 33. D 34. B 35. B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了杨泗港长江大桥的构造及设计等，缓解了当地交通压力。
【32题详解】
词句猜测题。由文章第二段“The bridge cnnects the Hanyang and Wuchang and its pening will amelirate the urban expressway system, relieve traffic pressure acrss the river, and drive develpment in the area, accrding t the cmpany.（大桥连接汉阳和武昌，它的开放将amelirate城市高速公路系统，缓解跨江交通压力，并推动该地区的发展，该公司说）”可知，下划线词与下文“relieve traffic pressure acrss the river, and drive develpment in the area”应是构成并列关系，都是对大桥带来的好处的列举。说明下划线词应是个褒义词，即“改善”城市高速公路系统。故选C项。
【33题详解】
推理判断题。由文章第二段“It is reprted that the bridge is 4. 13 kilmeters lng, with 12 lanes in bth directins n the main I bridge.（据报道，桥是4.13公里长，主桥上双向12车道）” 及第三段“The lwer level is designed with tw nn-mtrized lanes, each 2. 5 meters wide.（下层设计了两条非机动车道，每条2.5米宽）”等可知，文章主要是通过列数据的方式来介绍大桥的基本信息的。故选D项。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。由文章第三段“A 1. 5-meter wide walkway is als a feature f each side f the flr s pedestrians (行人) can walk n the lwer level withut getting caught in the rain.（1.5米宽的人行道也是地板两侧的一个特色，这样行人可以在较低的楼层行走而不会被雨淋到）”可知，大桥的设计对于行人来说考虑非常周到，很友好。故选B项。
【35题详解】
推理判断题。由文章倒数两段“Accrding t Lu Ruihua, prject manager f the bridge, the Yangsigang Yangtze River Bridge has set several recrds in the prcess f its cnstructin. The designed tensin f each f the tw main cables (钢索) is 65, 000 tns. （据大桥项目经理罗瑞华介绍，杨泗港长江大桥在建设过程中创下了多项纪录。两根主缆的设计张力为65000吨）”，“Frm 2014 t 2019, builders have shwn the wrld the speed f China. The bridge nt nly enhances Wuhan’s reputatin as a “bridge museum”, but als represents a super prject f a new era.（从2014年到2019年，建筑者向世界展示了中国的速度。这座大桥不仅提升了武汉作为“大桥博物馆”的声誉，而且代表了一个新时代的超级工程）”可知，作者列出了大桥的瞩目成绩，言语间透出的是对大桥的钦佩与崇拜之情。故选B项。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
It takes time t really get t knw smene, but first impressins ften determine whether smene is willing t spend mre time learning abut yu. In fact, peple’s first impressins are made within seven secnds f meeting smene new. ____36____
Shw respect. Peple want t feel respected befre they shw yu the same respect. ____37____ Be sure t treat everyne arund yu well, because it shws a lt abut wh yu are.
Be enthusiastic. ____38____ Dn’t be afraid t shw that yu are interested in smene. In fact, peple ften see passin (激情) as a charming sign f strength and inspiratin. Shwing yur enthusiasm by smiling r using friendly humr will make yu seem easyging.
____39____ Bdy language is as imprtant as yur wrds t first impressins. Make sure yur psture is gd, make strng eye can tact (眼神接触) and try t express yur interest in thers.
Try t avid the bad days. If smething unfrtunate happens, yu dn’t have t fllw a scheduled meeting n the day. ____40____ Let them knw yu dn’t want unfavrable things t affect them. It’ll shw yur ability t cmmunicate effectively.
A. Make thers feel lucky.
B. Instead, yu can set anther time.
C. Pay attentin t yur bdy language.
D. Shw interest in the persn yu meet.
E. When yu g ut fr dinner, be plite t waiters.
F. Be plite and shw manners with “please” and “thank yu”.
G. Here are sme tips n hw t make a gd first impressin.
【答案】36. G 37. F 38. D 39. C 40. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。第一印象往往决定了一个人是否愿意花更多的时间来了解你，文章介绍了如何给人留下良好第一印象的建议。
【36题详解】
根据上文“It takes time t really get t knw smene, but first impressins ften determine whether smene is willing t spend mre time learning abut yu. In fact, peple’s first impressins are made within seven secnds f meeting smene new. (真正了解一个人是需要时间的，但第一印象往往决定了一个人是否愿意花更多的时间来了解你。事实上，人们的第一印象是在与陌生人见面后的七秒钟内形成的。)”，结合后文介绍了如何给人留下良好第一印象的建议，G项“Here are sme tips n hw t make a gd first impressin. (这里有一些关于如何给人留下良好的第一印象的建议。)”，起到承上启下的作用，上下文衔接连贯，故选G项。
【37题详解】
根据上文“Shw respect. Peple want t feel respected befre they shw yu the same respect. (尊重他人人们想要在尊重你之前感受到被尊重。)”可知，本段提出的建议为“尊重他人”，F项“Be plite and shw manners with ‘please’ and ‘thank yu’. (有礼貌，用‘请’和‘谢谢’来表现礼貌。)”，F项承接上文，描述怎么样的行为是尊重他人，上下文衔接连贯，故选F项。
【38题详解】
根据后文“Dn’t be afraid t shw that yu are interested in smene. In fact, peple ften see passin (激情) as a charming sign f strength and inspiratin. Shwing yur enthusiasm by smiling r using friendly humr will make yu seem easyging.(不要害怕表现出你对某人感兴趣。事实上，人们常常把激情看作是力量和灵感的迷人标志。用微笑或友好的幽默来表达你的热情会让你看起来很随和。)”可知，后文提到不要害怕表现出你对某人感兴趣，即本句是在建议对遇到的人表现出兴趣。D项“Shw interest in the persn yu meet. (对你遇到的人表现出兴趣。)”，与下文语意一致，故选D项。
【39题详解】
根据后文“Bdy language is as imprtant as yur wrds t first impressins. Make sure yur psture is gd, make strng eye cntact (眼神接触) and try t express yur interest in thers. (对于第一印象来说，肢体语言和你的语言一样重要。确保你的姿势正确，要有强烈的眼神交流，并试着表达你对他人的兴趣。)”可知，本段的主旨是说明肢体语言的重要性，C项“Pay attentin t yur bdy language. (注意你的肢体语言)”，与下文语意一致，适合作小标题。故选C项。
【40题详解】
根据上文“Try t avid the bad days. If smething unfrtunate happens, yu dn’t have t fllw a scheduled meeting n the day. (尽量避免糟糕的日子。如果不幸的事情发生了，你不必不必遵循当天的预定见面。)”以及后文“Let them knw yu dn’t want unfavrable things t affect them. It’ll shw yur ability t cmmunicate effectively. (让他们知道你不想让不好的事情影响到他们。这将显示你有效沟通的能力。)”可知，上文提到不必在当天遵守预定的会面，让自己不好的事情影响到别人，即建议另外约时间，故B项“Instead, yu can set anther time. (相反，你可以另定时间。)”，B项与上文为转折关系，下文则是对B项的解释，上下文衔接连贯，故选B项。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
When Bill Geske was diagnsed with cancer six years ag his life was turned upside dwn.
After being ___41___t the emergency rm with severe stmach pain, dctrs fund a tumr in his left kidney and___42___spts n his lungs. Fr treatment, Geske had the kidney remved and at the time the spts were dismissed. Hwever, a few mnths later, he learned frm dctrs that the cancer had indeed___43___.
The situatin wasn't gd, and dctrs estimated his___44___t be n mre than tw years.___45___the emtinal and physical pains, his persnal and family life suffered.
“We have a family business. We have tw children wh were thrwn int the middle f this chas___46___and they've had t grw up very fast and handle the business, which they knew___47___abut." he said.
But thrugh all the chas, there has been ne cnstant: his wife Diane.
Whether it was accmpanying him t every dctr's___48___r cking his favrite meal, Diane always made sure her husband knew he had her full___49___.
“I really see what lve is. My wife____50____s much suffering. I'm s lucky t have her fight with me and nt against me." Geske said.
The Geskes admit that their rad has been far frm easy---they call it“cruel!" in fact---and smetimes they____51____t the stresses f the illness.
But Diane has____52____t learn hw t cpe with the mre difficult times.“If he's in a md r having a____53____day, I just leave him alne fr a while." she said. She als said making time t fcus n herself and a life utside f their relatinship help keep their____54____strng.
While t many cuples grw apart when ne f the partners suffers frm a serius illness like cancer, the Geskes grw tgether. The peple that are there fr yu n yur____55____nights are the nes wrth spending yur brightest days with.
41. A. limitedB. invitedC. fllwedD. rushed
42. A. similarB. cmmnC. unusualD. sft
43. A. spreadB. arisenC. declinedD. disappeared
44. A. intervalB. survivalC. tleranceD. reservatin
45. A. Free frmB. Apart frmC. Other thanD. Rather than
46. A. intentinallyB. temprarilyC. unexpectedlyD. willingly
47. A. anythingB. nthingC. smethingD. everything
48. A. amusementB. adjustmentC. arrangementD. appintment
49. A. supprtB. anxietyC. envyD. cmplaint
50. A. bearsB. escapesC. sacrificesD. pssesses
51. A. lk upB. give inC. cme verD. hld n
52. A. failedB. fferedC. grwnD. intended
53. A. successfulB. nrmalC. specialD. terrible
54. A. bndB. mindC. demandD. psitin
55. A. cldestB. lneliestC. darkestD. lngest
【答案】41. D 42. C 43. A 44. B 45. B 46. C 47. B 48. D 49. A 50. A 51. B 52. C 53. D 54. A 55. C
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。主要内容是Bill Geske被诊断出只有不到两年的生命，妻子在背后不断鼓励支持他，从故事中我们可以感悟到那些在你最黑暗的夜晚陪伴你的人，值得你与他们共度最灿烂的日子。
【41题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在因胃痛被紧急送往急诊室后，医生在他的左肾发现了一个肿瘤。A. limited 限制；B. invited 邀请；C. fllwed 跟随；D. rushed 冲。根据“the emergency rm”，可知此处应该紧急送往医院，be rushed t sp. 意为“被紧急送往某地”，符合句意。故选 D项。
【42题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：肺部有不寻常的斑点。A. similar相似的；B. cmmn共同的；C. unusual不寻常的；D. sft 柔软的。根据句中“tumr in his left kidney”，可知肺部里的应该是不正常的斑点，unusual意为“不同寻常的”，符合句意。故选C项。
【43题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，几个月后，他从医生那里得知癌症确实扩散了。A. spread传播；B. arisen起立；C. declined下降；D. disappeared消失。结合句中“the cancer”，根据空前Hwever可知，经过治疗之后癌症还是扩散了。故选A项。
【44题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：情况并不好，医生估计他的存活时间不超过两年。A. interval间隔；B. survival存活；C. tlerance忍受；D. reservatin预定。根据句中“n mre than tw years”可知他生存机会渺茫，survival意为“生存、存活”，符合句意。故选B项。
【45题详解】
考查词组辨析。句意：除了情感和身体上的痛苦，他的个人和家庭生活也受到了影响。A. Free frm摆脱；B. Apart frm除……之外；C. Other than除了；D. Rather than而不是。根据句中“his persnal and family life suffered”，可知他的处境是雪上加霜，apart frm 意为“除……之外”，包含frm之后的内容，相当于besides；而ther than，不包含than之后的内容，相当于except。故选B项。
【46题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：我们有一个家族企业。我们有两个孩子，他们被意外地扔进了这场混乱之中。A. intentinally故意地；B. temprarily暂时地；C. unexpectedly无法预料地；D. willingly愿意地。根据语境可知，Bill Geske突如其来的癌症将家人意外扔进了这场混乱中。此处unexpectedly“无法预料地”符合题意。故选C项。
【47题详解】
考查代词词义辨析。句意：他们必须快速成长，处理他们一无所知的业务。A. anything任何事情；B. nthing没有什么；C. smething某些事情；D. everything每个事情。根据句中“they've had t grw up very fast and handle the business”可知，此处they指的孩子们，他们很多事情没有经历，因此Bill Geske癌症生病，需要他的家人去处理那些没接触过的业务。故选B项。
【48题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：无论是陪他去看医生还是做他最喜欢吃的饭，黛安娜总是确保她丈夫知道他得到了她的全力支持。A. amusement娱乐；B. adjustment适应；C. arrangement安排；D. appintment约会。根据句中“every dctr's”，可知看医生是要预约的，此处appintment指看医生。故选 D项。
【49题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：无论是陪他去看医生还是做他最喜欢吃的饭，黛安娜总是确保她丈夫知道他得到了她的全力支持。A. supprt支持；B. anxiety焦虑；C. envy嫉妒；D. cmplaint抱怨。根据句中“cking his favrite meal”可知妻子照顾丈夫无微不至，supprt意为“支持”，和语意相符。故选 A项。
【50题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我真的明白什么是爱。我妻子受了那么多的苦。A. bears忍受；B. escapes逃跑；C. sacrifices牺牲；D. pssesses占有。根据句中“I really see what lve is”，可知妻子爱他就是要承受许多的苦难，此处bear意为“忍受、承受”，与题意相符。故选A项。
【51题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：事实上，有时他们会屈服于疾病的压力。A. lk up查找；B. give in屈服；C. cme ver过来；D. hld n抓住。根据上文“has been far frm easy”，可知此处give in意为“屈服于”，与题意相符。故选B项。
【52题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是黛安娜已经渐渐学会了如何应对更困难的时期。A. failed失败；B. ffered提供；C. grwn成长；D. intended意图。根据句子“hw t cpe with the mre difficult times”，可知妻子要慢慢学会许多，grw t d sth.意为“渐渐去做……”，与题意相符。故选C项。
53题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：如果他心情不好或者今天过得很糟糕，我就会让他一个人待一会儿。A. successful成功的；B. nrmal正常的；C. special特殊的；D. terrible糟糕的。根据空前“in a md（没有心情）”可知，此处与其并列。故选D项。
【54题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她还说，腾出时间专注于自己和他们关系之外的生活有助于保持他们之间的牢固关系。A. bnd纽带；B. mind思想；C. demand要求；D. psitin位置。根据句子“their relatinship”，可知bnd意为“纽带”，与题意相符。故选A项。
【55题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那些在你最黑暗的夜晚陪伴你的人，值得你与他们共度最灿烂的日子。A. cldest最冷的；B. lneliest最孤独的；C. darkest最黑暗的；D. lngest最长的。根据句子“yur brightest days”，可知此处与之相对应，darkest 意为“最黑暗的”，与题意相符。故选C项。
第II卷(非选择题55分)
第二节(共10小题; 每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A Shanghai pliceman tk n the rle f sn t help cmfrt an elderly cuple, ____56____ had lst their wn sn in a deadly accident.
In 2013, Liang Qiaying and her sn were ____57____ (expse) t pisn gas during an accident. The wman survived, but ____58____(she)yung sn was unlucky. And Liang was left mentally-disabled. Her husband, Xia Zhanhai, culdn't bear t tell her the ____59____ (true) abut their sn. Instead, whenever his wife asked t see the sn, he kept ____60____ (say) that their sn had gne t wrk in anther city.
In 2010, while watching a televisin shw, Xia Zhanhai was amazed t see an fficer that lked exactly like his sn. He ____61____ (immediate)knew that the yung man was the answer t making his wife smile again.
With ____62____help f the televisin statin and the plice statin, the cuple were able t meet the very pliceman n a TV shw.
The yung pliceman was tuched by their lss and sadness, and said that he was mre than willing ____63____(act) as the sn. Althugh he still hesitated t call anther wman "mum", his mther was happy t supprt his actin.
Their "reunin" lasted just a few ____64____(minute) n the shw, but it had a lasting influence _____65_____the sick "mther".
【答案】56. wh
57. were expsed
58. unlucky
59. truth 60. saying
61. exactly
62. the 63. t act
64. minutes
65. n##upn
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。上海的一名警察通过扮演儿子的角色，去安慰一对因为一场事故而失去儿子的老年夫妇。
【56题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：上海的一名警察扮演儿子的角色，目的是安慰一对在一场致命事故中失去儿子的老年夫妇。分析句子结构可知，tk为主句谓语，设空处引导非限制性定语从句，并且在从句中作主语，先行词为“an elderly cuple”，指人，因此，该定语从句应用wh引导。故填wh。
【57题详解】
考查动词的时态和语态。句意：2003年，梁巧英和她的儿子遭遇了煤气中毒。expse... t...意为“使……置于……(危险)当中”，为固定用法。分析句子结构可知，句子缺少谓语，主语“Liang Qiaying and her sn”与expse之间为被动关系，应用被动语态；根据时间状语In 2003可知，应用一般过去时的被动语态。故填were expsed。
【58题详解】
考查形容词。句意：这位女士活了下来，但她的儿子却没那么幸运。设空处与was构成系表结构，因此应用形容词作表语，再结合句意可知，故填unlucky。
【59题详解】
考查名词。句意：她的丈夫夏占海不忍心告诉她关于他们儿子的事实。根据空前的the可知，此处应填名词。故填truth。
【60题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：反而，他妻子无论何时问起儿子，他就说他们的儿子去另一个城市工作了。keep ding sth.意为“不断做某事”。故填saying。
【61题详解】
考查副词。句意：2010年，夏占海看一档电视节目时惊奇地看见一位警察很像自己的儿子。此处修饰介词短语“like his sn”，表示程度，应用副词。故填exactly。
【62题详解】
考查冠词。句意：在电视台和警察局的帮助下，这对夫妇在一个电视节目中见到了那个警察。with the help f...为固定搭配，意为“在……的帮助下”。故填the。
【63题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：年轻的警察被他们的损失和悲伤所感动，说他非常愿意扮演儿子的角色。be willing t d sth.意为“愿意做某事”。故填t act。
【64题详解】
考查名词的数。句意：他们的“团聚”画面虽然只持续了几分钟，但对这个生病的“妈妈”来说却有着持久的影响。a few+可数名词复数。故填minutes。
【65题详解】
考查介词。句意：他们的“团聚”画面虽然只持续了几分钟，但对这个生病的“妈妈”来说却有着持久的影响。have an influence n/upn...意为“对……有影响”，为固定搭配。故填n/upn。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
66. 假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Alex正在学习汉语，希望你推荐一个适合他学习汉语的网站。请给Alex写一封邮件邮件，内容包括：
1. 推荐的网站: ；
2. 推荐的理由。
注意：
1. 词数80左右；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
【答案】Dear Alex,
Thrilled t learn that yu’re learning Chinese, I strngly recmmend t yu fr the fllwing reasns.
Intended fr nn-Chinese speakers, it enjys a high ppularity fr its varius curses, like dialgue, Chinese idims and Tang pems, amng which yu'll find a suitable ne. Furthermre, Chinese mvies and sngs are als what yu can't miss, which is guaranteed t make yu immersed in the charm f language and aruse yur desire t explre further. Additinally, if questins get in the way f yur explratin, the nline teachers will ffer yu timely assistance free f charge.
Hpe yu find it beneficial and I sincerely wish yu a pleasant jurney f Chinese learning.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给英国朋友Alex写一封信，推荐一个适合他学习汉语的网站。
【详解】1.词汇积累
兴奋的：thrilled→ excited
目的在于：intended fr→ designed fr
此外：furthermre→besides
提供：ffer→prvide
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Hpe yu find it beneficial and I sincerely wish yu a pleasant jurney f Chinese learning.
拓展句：Hpe yu find it beneficial and I sincerely wish yu a pleasant jurney which can make yu learn English well.
【点睛】[高分句型1]Intended fr nn-Chinese speakers, it enjys a high ppularity fr its varius curses, like dialgue, Chinese idims and Tang pems, amng which yu'll find a suitable ne.（运用了介词+关系代词引导的非限定性定语从句）
[高分句型2]Furthermre, Chinese mvies and sngs are als what yu can't miss, which is guaranteed t make yu immersed in the charm f language and aruse yur desire t explre further.（运用了what引导的表语从句，which引导的非限定性定语从句）
第二节(满分25分)读后续写
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一-篇完整的短文。
My parents lve the saying “If at first yu dn't succeed, try, try again" s much that they even bught a pillw with thse wrds n it. But I was recently in a situatin where I was SO ready t give up.
It started last week when my friend Ollie and I were helping his grandmther Mary t carry bxes frm her garage t her car fr the hmeless shelter rummage sale (义卖).
At the sight f a big ld trunk (行李箱)，we asked Mary what was inside. But she tld us that as she had lst the key, she had t find a master lcksmith t figure it ut. "Let me have a try!" said Ollie. “I bet I can pen that lck in tw minutes flat! Maybe there's a treasure inside, like gld r diamnds r an ancient map!"
Mary smiled. "I'll tell yu what. If yu tw treasure hunters can pen this trunk, yu can have it, alng with whatever is inside."
Ollie gt a tl kit and we set ut t pen the lck. But he definitely lst that bet. Thse tw minutes turned int tw hurs, with n luck at all. We had tried every tl in the kit, but the lck wuldn't mve slightly.
“It's n use." Ollie sighed. "I guess we have t give up."
“But we can't give up!" I said. "What abut 'If at first yu dn't succeed, try, try again"?"
Ollie shk his head. "Unless yu knw a magical key fairy, we're never getting this unlcked."
Just then, my little brther Tex shwed up. He shwed great interest in the trunk. "It lks like an upside-dwn bat! Can I turn it ver and pretend I'm sailing in the cean?"
"Sure," Ollie replied. "It's n gd fr anything else."
“Ahy!" Tex said, climbing n tp after Ollie and I turned it ver. “I’m the captain!” He giggled as he jumped up and dwn. And right then, a screw (螺丝) frm a hinge (铰链) came lse and rlled t the flr.
注意:
1.续写词数应为150左右:
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
“That's it! I knw hw t pen it!" said Ollie.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Oh! There were nly lts f shes in the trunk!
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】“That’s it! I knw hw t pen it!” said Ollie. “These are regular screws. We culd remve the screws s that the hinge can be taken ff frm the trunk!” he exclaimed with a radiant smile. Just nw, we were s fcused n the lck that we didn’t try t pen the trunk anther way. Then we asked Tex t jump ff the trunk, and turned it upright. Ollie immediately tk ut a screwdriver frm the tl kit. In tw minutes flat, he pened the trunk with my assistance. (79 wrds)
Oh! There were nly lts f shes in the trunk! Ollie and I were pretty disappinted at the discvery, which wasn’t diamnds r gld. Seeing ur frustratin, Mary patted us n the shulder, saying, “These shes are in such great shape that we can raise mney by selling them at the rummage sale.” Our faces lit up and a sense f achievement crept ver us. We fund “treasure” after all! Our persistence finally paid ff! If at first yu dn’t succeed, try, try again. (73 wrds)
【解析】
【分析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者和奥利得到了一个箱子，他的祖母玛丽说如果他们能打开箱子，就能得到它，可是他们用尽了办法也打不开，后来作者的弟弟特克斯出现了，他拿着箱跳上跳下，就在这时，一个铰链上的螺丝松了，滚到了地板上。
【详解】1.段落续写：①由第一段首句内容“就是这样!我知道怎么打开它!”奥利说”可知，第一段可描写他们怎么打开箱子。
②由第二段首句内容“哦!箱子里只有很多鞋子!”可知，第二段可描写作者他们看到箱子里的东西后的反应。
2.续写线索：取下铰链——打开箱子——失望——安慰——有成就感
3.词汇激活
行为类
①取下：remve/take dwn
②打开：pen/unfld
③拍肩膀：pat sb. n the shulder/tab sb n the shulder
情绪类
①失望：disappinted/despndent
②有成就感：a sense f achievement creep ver us/have a sense f achievement
【点睛】[高分句型1]Ollie and I were pretty disappinted at the discvery, which wasn’t diamnds r gld.（由关系代词which引导非限制性定语从句）
[高分句型2]Seeing ur frustratin, Mary patted us n the shulder, saying, “These shes are in such great shape that we can raise mney by selling them at the rummage sale.”（用现在分词作状语）
注意事项：1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上
第I卷(选择题 95分)
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Hw much will the wman pay t rent the car?
A. 200 dllars.B. 210 dllars.C. 240 dllars.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: Welcme t Cars Rental Cmpany. What can I d fr yu?
W: I need t rent a car fr eight days. What are yur rates?
M: 30 dllars a day.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Why is the man late?
A. Because f the heavy traffic.
B Because f the bad weather.
C. Because f the basketball match.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: It’s Tm, Mum. I’ll be hme late. I’m afraid I gt caught in traffic.
W: Oh, what a pity — yu’ll miss the basketball match tnight. I hpe yu have yur umbrella with yu. It lks like it’s ging t rain.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What’s the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Husband and wife.B. Salesman and custmer.C. Interviewer and interviewee.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: Just the pants and the bluse? I can always grab yu a few different sizes if yu wuld like.
W: It wuld be great if yu can get me the pants in a smaller size. And I’ve already tried n the bluse. It’s perfect fr my afternn interview.
M: Dn’t wrry, hney! The weather reprter says the temperature will increase 10 degrees tmrrw. A cat wn’t be necessary.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Hw des the wman feel?
A. Happy.B. Dissatisfied.C. Angry.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: I’m busy year in and year ut, but nw I’ve dne nthing.
M: Yu’ve dne a lt, my darling!
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What des the man want t d?
A. Watch films.B. Visit his brther.C. Dine with the wman.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: Wuld yu like t g t the mvies with Lis and me n Friday?
W: I wish I culd, but I’ am having dinner at my brther’s huse.
第二节(共15小题，每小题15分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. What is the speakers’ destinatin?
A. The markets.B. The water gardens.C. The ancient district.
7. Wh is the wman ging t get a present fr?
A. Her dad.B. Her mum.C. Her sister.
【答案】6. B 7. A
【解析】
【原文】M: Me and my sister are ging t the water gardens. Are yu cming?
W: Okay, they’re near thse markets, right?
M: Yeah, by the ancient district, that’s an impressive walk t.
W: Hw much mney are yu taking? I want t buy my dad a gift. His birthday is cming.
M: I’m taking €40. The water gardens are €5 t get in. I’ve als gt t get a present fr my mum and we need t cver transprt and fd t.
W: Yeah, that sunds abut right.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. What are the speakers talking abut?
A. An accident.B. A restaurant.C. A magazine.
9. Why is The Sunflwer clsed nw?
A. It is under repair.
B. The wrkers are n hliday.
C. It will mve t anther twn.
【答案】8. B 9. A
【解析】
【原文】W: I wnder why The Sunflwer went ut f business. It gt a great review in Dining Magazine and every time I ate there, there was a big crwd.
M: It’s nt clsed frever. There was a fire in the kitchen last mnth, but they plan t repen as sn as the damage is repaired.
W: I’m glad t hear that. It was ne f the best spts in twn. It was s clean; the wrkers were s friendly, and the fd was great!
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
10. What happened t David Edward when he was 10?
A. He was lst.B. He suffered a serius disease.C. He became disabled.
11. What helped David Edward change his attitude twards life?
A. A vide.B. An article.C. An interview.
12. What d the speakers mst prbably think f David Edward?
A. Hnest.B. Talented.C. Inspiring.
【答案】10. C 11. B 12. C
【解析】
【原文】M: Mrning, Linda.
W: Mrning, Tm. Is there anything interesting in tday’s newspaper?
M: Yes. I read an excellent article abut life by an authr named David Edward. Out f curisity, I searched fr him n the Internet.
W: S what did yu find?
M: When he was 10 years ld, he lst his legs in an accident.
W: That was terrible.
M: That made him depressed fr years. He always felt wrthless. Frtunately, he finally cheered up.
W: Hw did that happen?
M: One day he read an article abut a man like him and this man refused t give in t fate and finally became a successful singer. Encuraged by him, he thught he als deserved t live a meaningful life. Then he tried t practice writing, and learned t fcus n everything he culd have.
W: I’m glad that he made the change.
M: Nw he is a famus authr and speaker.
W: Ww! He is an awesme man. Hnestly, I’m greatly tuched by his curage.
M: S am I.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
13. What des the wman suggest the man d?
A. Buy a small family car.B. Buy a sprts car.C. Sell his family car.
14. What seasn is it at the mment?
A. It is winter.B. It is autumn.C. It is spring.
15. What’s the pssible relatinship between the speakers?
A. Friends.B. Father and daughter.C. Husband and wife.
16. Why desn’t the man want t get a new car?
A. Fr the high price.B. Fr his feeling t the ld ne.C. Fr the seasn.
【答案】13. A 14. A 15. C 16. B
【解析】
【原文】W: Jack, I think we shuld get a small family car?
M: What? Yu mean we shuld sell my sprts car! Never!
W: But it’s expensive t run and it’s really ld. Yu bught it lng befre I met yu.
M: That’s true but I never have any truble with it! It always starts at nce when I press the starter!
W: It didn’t start at nce yesterday mrning!
M: That was nly because it was s cld nw in winter!
W: Gd cars shuld starts easily in any seasn.
M: That’s right but I still dn’t want t sell my sprts car. It’s my ld friend.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17. What des the speaker say abut private schls?
A. They are usually single-sex.
B. They have n rules abut clthing.
C. They have special classes fr every student.
18. Hw lng d the classes generally last every day?
A. Abut 9 hurs.B. Abut 7 hurs.C. Abut 5 hurs.
19. When des the schl year generally start?
A. At the beginning f January.
B. At the beginning f September.
C. At the beginning f February.
20. What can we learn abut the educatin system in Australia?
A. Every classrm has different age grups.
B. Students with prblems may be put int theater classes.
C. The schl classes are fllwed by after-schl activities.
【答案】17. A 18. B 19. C 20. C
【解析】
【原文】 The educatin system in Australia cnsists f a ttal f 12 years. Primary schls and high schls are based n the age f the student, s that every rm has the same age grup, with a student hardly ever having t repeat a year. The students with prblems in their studies may be put int special classes. Mst f the children start primary schl at the age f 5. Then the student ges fr secndary schl at the age f 12 r 13. Well, the subject f the educatin system is t brad. Tday I’d like t fcus n the schl system in Australia. The schl system in Australia des depend n whether yu g t a private r a public schl. In the state, there are a lt f private schls, and generally they’re single-sex high schls. The public high schls are generally mixed. All f the private high schls insist that yu wear their schl unifrms, and that might mean a schl tie and a schl jacket. Hwever, the public high schls ften give yu a chice f whether yu want t wear a unifrm r nt. The schl classes generally start anywhere between 8:30 and 9 ’clck in the mrning, and run until 3:30 in the afternn, and they’re fllwed by after-schl activities like sprts and music and theater. The schl year generally starts in the beginning f February, after the summer vacatin. The summer vacatin lasts abut six weeks, and it’s arund the Christmas perid.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
A lt f peple like mvies and films. They can add thrill and imaginatins t ur lives. Find the latest mvie reviews here.
Family Rmance
Lve is a business at Family Rmance-a cmpany that ffers the rental service Funder Yuichi Ishii helps fulfill the dreams f his clients. Mahir’s mther will hire Ishii t play as her missing father. And reality will begin t be unclear.
Critics Cnsensus (共识): It is a fascinating explratin f human cnnectin and fllws an uncnventinal path.
Mulan
The fearless and spirited eldest daughter f an hnured warrir, Mulan is the apple f her father’s eye. T save her aging father frm serving in the Imperial Army, clever Mulan disguises (乔装) herself as a man sldier named “Ping” t bravely take her father’s place in the Imperial Army t battle nrthern invaders in China.
Critics Cnsensus: It culd have tld its classic stry with greater depth, but the live-actin Mulan is a visual imprvement.
Greenland
A family fights fr survival as a planet-killing cmet (彗星) races t Earth. Jhn Garrity (Gerard Butler), his wife Allisn and yung sn Nathan make a dangerus jurney t their nly hpe fr refuge (避难). Amng terrifying news, the Garritys experience the best and wrst in humanity while they battle the increasing panic and lawlessness surrunding them.
Critics Cnsensus: Beware, cmets f Greenland: Gerard Butler, is here t prtect Earth and shw audiences an imprbably entertaining time.
Black Bx
Having lst his wife and his memry in a tragic car accident, the news phtgrapher Nlan Wright is desperate. After lsing his wife and memry, Nlan Wright, a single father underges an experimental treatment that causes him t questin wh he really is.
Critics Cnsensus: An interesting wrk f writer-directr Emmanuel Osei-Kuffur, Black Bx makes up fr a lack f surprises with strng perfrmances and an emtinally rewarding stry.
21. Which mvie shuld have presented a better stry accrding t critics?
A. Family Rmance.B. Mulan.C. Greenland.D. Black Bx.
22. If yu like seeing science fictins, which ne wuld yu chse?
A. Family Rmance.B. Mulan.C. Greenland.D. Black Bx.
23. In which sectin f the newspaper can yu read this text?
A. Advertisement.B. Science.C. News Reprt.D. Entertainment.
【答案】21. B 22. C 23. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了几部电影的概要和影评。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据Mulan中的“It culd have tld its classic stry with greater depth, but the live-actin Mulan is a visual imprvement.(它本可以更深入地讲述其经典故事，但真人版《花木兰》在视觉上有所改进)”可知，评论家认为《花木兰》本应该呈现一个更好的故事。故选B。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据Greenland中的“A family fights fr survival as a planet-killing cmet (彗星) races t Earth.(一颗毁灭行星的彗星冲向地球，一个家庭为生存而战)”可知，Greenland这部影片讲述了人类抗击毁灭地球的彗星的故事，是一部科幻片。因此如果喜欢看科幻片，可以选择Greenland。故选C。
【23题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中的“A lt f peple like mvies and films. They can add thrill and imaginatins t ur lives. Find the latest mvie reviews here.(很多人喜欢电影。它们可以给我们的生活增添刺激和想象力。在这里寻找最新影评)”可知，本文介绍了几部电影的评论。由此推知，我们可能在报纸的娱乐版读到这篇文章。故选D。
B
A ten-year-ld by frm Hwell, Michigan is being praised as a her thanks t his persistence (坚持) that led t saving the life f an elderly neighbr. The event happened late in an evening when Danny DiPietr was being driven hme frm hckey practice by his mm.
That’s when the yung by nticed an pen garage (车库) and a figure that he believed was a dg utside an apartment building near his huse. Given the freezing weather, the yung by gt a feeling that smething was nt right. But instead f dismissing it like mst kids at his age, he insisted that his mther, Dawn, find ut what was ging n. Dawn tried t make Danny believe that n ne wuld leave a dg ut in such cld weather, but he refused t take n fr an answer.
Dawn finally gave in and decided t drive t the area with the family dg and see if there was any truth in Danny’ s hunch (直觉). Sure enugh, as she gt clser t the apartment building she nticed a garage that was wide pen and smene waving madly fr help. Upn getting there, she realized that it was nt a dg the yung by had seen, but Kathleen St. Onge. The 80-year-ld wman had fallen dwn n sme ice in frnt f her garage and had been lying there fr tw hurs, unable t get up.
Dawn rushed hme t get her husband t help and called 911. The tw then returned with sme blankets t cver Ms. St. Onge, while they were waiting fr the ambulance t arrive. Thugh still in hspital, the elderly wman is recvering well and frever grateful t Danny fr fllwing his hunch!
24. When seeing a figure in frnt f an pen garage Danny ________.
A. recgnized it was an ld wman
B. thught it was a hmeless dg
C. realized smething was wrng
D. believed it was nthing imprtant
25. When Dawn gt clser t the garage, she ________.
A. nticed the dg had gne away
B. knew Danny’s hunch was wrng
C. fund an ld lady waving fr help
D. felt smething must have been stlen
26. Which f the fllwing can best describe Danny?
A. Brave and patient.
B. Friendly and hnest.
C. Cnsiderate and psitive.
D. Persistent and warm-hearted.
27. What culd be the best title fr the passage?
A. Always Fllw Yur Hunch
B. Be Ready t Help Save the Elderly
C. An unknwn Her Brings Lve and Hpe
D. A 10-year-ld By Saved His Elderly Neighbr’s Life
【答案】24. C 25. C 26. D 27. D
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇故事，主要讲了一个十岁的小男孩用自己的坚持，救了一位上了年纪的邻居的生命。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。由第二段That’s when the yung by nticed an pen garage (车库) and a figure (身影) that he believed was a dg utside an apartment building near his huse. Given the freezing cld weather, the yung by gt a feeling that smething was nt right.可知当看到在一个打开的车库里有一个身影，Danny意识到出了一些事情，故选C。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。由第三段Sure enugh, as she gt clser t the apartment building she nticed a garage that was wide pen and smene waving madly fr help.可知当Dawn更靠近车库时，她看到一个老妇人挥手寻求帮助，故选C。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。由第一段A ten-year-ld frm Hwell, Michigan is being praised as a her thanks t his persistence (坚持) that led t saving the life f an elderly neighbr. 和最后一段The tw then returned with sme blankets t cver Ms. St. Onge, while they waited fr the ambulance (救护车) t arrive.可推断出Danny是一个坚持而又热心的孩子，故选D。
【27题详解】
主旨大意题。由全文的主题句A ten-year-ld frm Hwell, Michigan is being praised as a her thanks t his persistence (坚持) that led t saving the life f an elderly neighbr.可知这篇文章主要讲了一个十岁的小男孩用自己的坚持，救了一位上了年纪的邻居，故选D。
C
A htel that calls itself the wrld's first "plar bear htel" has pened in nrtheastern China. The Plar Bear Htel is part f the Harbin Plarland amusement park in Harbin, the capital and largest city in Heilngjiang prvince.
It pened earlier this mnth and prmised that guests wuld be able t see live plar bears frm all 21 guest rms. "Whether yu're eating, playing r sleeping, plar bears will keep yu cmpany," Harbin Plarland said in a statement n the WeChat messenger service. Phts and vides frm Chinese state media shwed peple watching tw plar bears in a clsed, indr space with artificial ice and small pls f water.
Yang Liu is a spkeswman fr Harbin Plarland. She tld Reuters that the indr area is the nly part f the bears' ttal living space. She said they are als let utdrs when temperature and air quality permits. Liu added there has been "very high" interest in staying at the htel, where rms cst frm abut $ 290 t $ 351 a night.
But sme animal rights activists have criticized the htel. Jasn Baker is vice president at animal rights grup PETA. He tld Reuters, "Plar bears belng in the Arctic, nt in zs r glass bxes in aquariums - and certainly nt in htels." He added, "Plar bears are active fr up t 18 hurs a day in nature，raming hme ranges that can scan thusands f miles, where they enjy a real life."
In 2016, a shpping center in the suthern city f Cuangzhu drew wrldwide criticism after vides shwed a plar bear named Pizza lying n her side in a glass-walled area.
Harbin Plarland was established in 2005. It calls itself the wrld's first plar perfrming arts amusement park.
28. What makes the Plar Bear Htel in Harbin unique?
A. Guests can watch plar bears in their rm.
B. Plar bears will play with turists.
C. Turists have chances t film vides with plar bears.
D. Guests can tuch plar bears in utdr space.
29. What's Jasn Baker's attitude twards the Plar Bear Htel?
A. Objective.B. Critical.C. Psitive.D. Favrable.
30. What can we learn abut plar bears?
A. It's secure fr them t stay in the z.
B. They can enjy a happy life in glass bxes in aquariums.
C. They fall asleep in mst f the time in nature.
D. The range f their activity can cver thusands f miles.
31. Frm which is the text prbably taken?
A. A science reprt.B. A travel brchure.
C. A textbk.D. A news reprt.
【答案】28. A 29. B 30. D 31. D
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道，文章主要讲了一家自称是世界上第一家“北极熊酒店”在中国的东北开业。文章介绍了这家酒店的独特之处以及相关人员对这个特色酒店的看法和态度。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。由第二段“It pened earlier this mnth and prmised that guests wuld be able t see live plar bears frm all 21 guest rms.”（它于本月初开业，并承诺客人将能够从所有21间客房看到活的北极熊。）可知，客人在自己的客房里就能看到活的北极熊。故选A项。
【29题详解】
推理判断题。由第四段“But sme animal rights activists have criticized the htel.”（但一些动物权利活动家批评了这家酒店。）可知，Jasn Baker是一个动物权利组织的副主席，他批评这家宾馆对待北极熊的方式。故选B项。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。由第四段“Plar bears are active fr up t 18 hurs a day in nature，raming hme ranges that can scan thusands f miles, where they enjy a real life.”（北极熊每天在大自然中活动时间长达 18 小时，它们在可以扫描数千英里的范围内漫游，在那里他们享受真实的生活。）可知，在大自然中北极熊的活动范围会达到数千英里。故选D项。
【31题详解】
推理判断题。文章主要讲了一家自称是世界上第一家“北极熊酒店”在中国的东北开业。文章介绍了这家酒店的独特之处以及相关人员对这个特色酒店的看法和态度。由第三段“Yang Liu is a spkeswman fr Harbin Plarland. She tld Reuters that the indr area is the nly part f the bears' ttal living space.”（Yang Liu是哈尔滨极地的发言人。她告诉路透社，室内区域是熊总生活空间的唯一部分。）可知，Yang Liu是哈尔滨极地公园的发言人，她接受路透社的采访。由此判断出，短文来自新闻报道。故选D项。
D
Yangsigang Yangtze River Bridge, the duble-deck suspensin (悬浮) bridge with the lngest span in the wrld, pened t traffic n Tuesday after five years’ cnstructin, accrding t a statement frm the cnstructr.
It is reprted that the bridge is 4. 13 kilmeters lng, with 12 lanes in bth directins n the main I bridge. It is a lng-span suspensin bridge with the largest vlume in the wrld, China Railway Majr Bridge Engineering Grup said. The bridge cnnects the Hanyang and Wuchang and its pening will amelirate the urban expressway system, relieve traffic pressure acrss the river, and drive develpment in the area, accrding t the cmpany.
On bth sides f the upper deck f the bridge, there is a tw-meter-wide ftpath, with eight rest and sightseeing areas, where peple can enjy the river scenery. The lwer level is designed with tw nn-mtrized lanes, each 2. 5 meters wide. A 1. 5-meter wide walkway is als a feature f each side f the flr s pedestrians (行人) can walk n the lwer level withut getting caught in the rain.
Chief designer f the bridge, Xu Gngyi, said, “Cnsidering navigatin and traffic vlume, the main span f the bridge is 1, 700 meters, which is the secnd-largest in the wrld and als the largest in bridges f duble-deck structure.”
Accrding t Lu Ruihua, prject manager f the bridge, the Yangsigang Yangtze River Bridge has set several recrds in the prcess f its cnstructin. The designed tensin f each f the tw main cables (钢索) is 65, 000 tns.
Frm 2014 t 2019, builders have shwn the wrld the speed f China. The bridge nt nly enhances Wuhan’s reputatin as a “bridge museum”, but als represents a super prject f a new era.
32. What des the underlined wrd “amelirate” in paragraph 2 mean?
A. Keep.B. Start.C. Imprve.D. Shw.
33. Hw des the text intrduce the bridge’s basic infrmatin?
A. By giving examples.B. By making cmparisns.
C. By describing its principles.D. By using data.
34. What can we knw abut the bridge?
A. It will attract many freigners t Wuhan.
B. It is friendly t pedestrians.
C. The cst f its cnstructin is lw.
D. It is the lngest bridge f the wrld.
35. What attitude des the authr have t the bridge?
A. Negative.B. Admiring.C. Uncertain.D. Grateful.
【答案】32. C 33. D 34. B 35. B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了杨泗港长江大桥的构造及设计等，缓解了当地交通压力。
【32题详解】
词句猜测题。由文章第二段“The bridge cnnects the Hanyang and Wuchang and its pening will amelirate the urban expressway system, relieve traffic pressure acrss the river, and drive develpment in the area, accrding t the cmpany.（大桥连接汉阳和武昌，它的开放将amelirate城市高速公路系统，缓解跨江交通压力，并推动该地区的发展，该公司说）”可知，下划线词与下文“relieve traffic pressure acrss the river, and drive develpment in the area”应是构成并列关系，都是对大桥带来的好处的列举。说明下划线词应是个褒义词，即“改善”城市高速公路系统。故选C项。
【33题详解】
推理判断题。由文章第二段“It is reprted that the bridge is 4. 13 kilmeters lng, with 12 lanes in bth directins n the main I bridge.（据报道，桥是4.13公里长，主桥上双向12车道）” 及第三段“The lwer level is designed with tw nn-mtrized lanes, each 2. 5 meters wide.（下层设计了两条非机动车道，每条2.5米宽）”等可知，文章主要是通过列数据的方式来介绍大桥的基本信息的。故选D项。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。由文章第三段“A 1. 5-meter wide walkway is als a feature f each side f the flr s pedestrians (行人) can walk n the lwer level withut getting caught in the rain.（1.5米宽的人行道也是地板两侧的一个特色，这样行人可以在较低的楼层行走而不会被雨淋到）”可知，大桥的设计对于行人来说考虑非常周到，很友好。故选B项。
【35题详解】
推理判断题。由文章倒数两段“Accrding t Lu Ruihua, prject manager f the bridge, the Yangsigang Yangtze River Bridge has set several recrds in the prcess f its cnstructin. The designed tensin f each f the tw main cables (钢索) is 65, 000 tns. （据大桥项目经理罗瑞华介绍，杨泗港长江大桥在建设过程中创下了多项纪录。两根主缆的设计张力为65000吨）”，“Frm 2014 t 2019, builders have shwn the wrld the speed f China. The bridge nt nly enhances Wuhan’s reputatin as a “bridge museum”, but als represents a super prject f a new era.（从2014年到2019年，建筑者向世界展示了中国的速度。这座大桥不仅提升了武汉作为“大桥博物馆”的声誉，而且代表了一个新时代的超级工程）”可知，作者列出了大桥的瞩目成绩，言语间透出的是对大桥的钦佩与崇拜之情。故选B项。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
It takes time t really get t knw smene, but first impressins ften determine whether smene is willing t spend mre time learning abut yu. In fact, peple’s first impressins are made within seven secnds f meeting smene new. ____36____
Shw respect. Peple want t feel respected befre they shw yu the same respect. ____37____ Be sure t treat everyne arund yu well, because it shws a lt abut wh yu are.
Be enthusiastic. ____38____ Dn’t be afraid t shw that yu are interested in smene. In fact, peple ften see passin (激情) as a charming sign f strength and inspiratin. Shwing yur enthusiasm by smiling r using friendly humr will make yu seem easyging.
____39____ Bdy language is as imprtant as yur wrds t first impressins. Make sure yur psture is gd, make strng eye can tact (眼神接触) and try t express yur interest in thers.
Try t avid the bad days. If smething unfrtunate happens, yu dn’t have t fllw a scheduled meeting n the day. ____40____ Let them knw yu dn’t want unfavrable things t affect them. It’ll shw yur ability t cmmunicate effectively.
A. Make thers feel lucky.
B. Instead, yu can set anther time.
C. Pay attentin t yur bdy language.
D. Shw interest in the persn yu meet.
E. When yu g ut fr dinner, be plite t waiters.
F. Be plite and shw manners with “please” and “thank yu”.
G. Here are sme tips n hw t make a gd first impressin.
【答案】36. G 37. F 38. D 39. C 40. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。第一印象往往决定了一个人是否愿意花更多的时间来了解你，文章介绍了如何给人留下良好第一印象的建议。
【36题详解】
根据上文“It takes time t really get t knw smene, but first impressins ften determine whether smene is willing t spend mre time learning abut yu. In fact, peple’s first impressins are made within seven secnds f meeting smene new. (真正了解一个人是需要时间的，但第一印象往往决定了一个人是否愿意花更多的时间来了解你。事实上，人们的第一印象是在与陌生人见面后的七秒钟内形成的。)”，结合后文介绍了如何给人留下良好第一印象的建议，G项“Here are sme tips n hw t make a gd first impressin. (这里有一些关于如何给人留下良好的第一印象的建议。)”，起到承上启下的作用，上下文衔接连贯，故选G项。
【37题详解】
根据上文“Shw respect. Peple want t feel respected befre they shw yu the same respect. (尊重他人人们想要在尊重你之前感受到被尊重。)”可知，本段提出的建议为“尊重他人”，F项“Be plite and shw manners with ‘please’ and ‘thank yu’. (有礼貌，用‘请’和‘谢谢’来表现礼貌。)”，F项承接上文，描述怎么样的行为是尊重他人，上下文衔接连贯，故选F项。
【38题详解】
根据后文“Dn’t be afraid t shw that yu are interested in smene. In fact, peple ften see passin (激情) as a charming sign f strength and inspiratin. Shwing yur enthusiasm by smiling r using friendly humr will make yu seem easyging.(不要害怕表现出你对某人感兴趣。事实上，人们常常把激情看作是力量和灵感的迷人标志。用微笑或友好的幽默来表达你的热情会让你看起来很随和。)”可知，后文提到不要害怕表现出你对某人感兴趣，即本句是在建议对遇到的人表现出兴趣。D项“Shw interest in the persn yu meet. (对你遇到的人表现出兴趣。)”，与下文语意一致，故选D项。
【39题详解】
根据后文“Bdy language is as imprtant as yur wrds t first impressins. Make sure yur psture is gd, make strng eye cntact (眼神接触) and try t express yur interest in thers. (对于第一印象来说，肢体语言和你的语言一样重要。确保你的姿势正确，要有强烈的眼神交流，并试着表达你对他人的兴趣。)”可知，本段的主旨是说明肢体语言的重要性，C项“Pay attentin t yur bdy language. (注意你的肢体语言)”，与下文语意一致，适合作小标题。故选C项。
【40题详解】
根据上文“Try t avid the bad days. If smething unfrtunate happens, yu dn’t have t fllw a scheduled meeting n the day. (尽量避免糟糕的日子。如果不幸的事情发生了，你不必不必遵循当天的预定见面。)”以及后文“Let them knw yu dn’t want unfavrable things t affect them. It’ll shw yur ability t cmmunicate effectively. (让他们知道你不想让不好的事情影响到他们。这将显示你有效沟通的能力。)”可知，上文提到不必在当天遵守预定的会面，让自己不好的事情影响到别人，即建议另外约时间，故B项“Instead, yu can set anther time. (相反，你可以另定时间。)”，B项与上文为转折关系，下文则是对B项的解释，上下文衔接连贯，故选B项。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
When Bill Geske was diagnsed with cancer six years ag his life was turned upside dwn.
After being ___41___t the emergency rm with severe stmach pain, dctrs fund a tumr in his left kidney and___42___spts n his lungs. Fr treatment, Geske had the kidney remved and at the time the spts were dismissed. Hwever, a few mnths later, he learned frm dctrs that the cancer had indeed___43___.
The situatin wasn't gd, and dctrs estimated his___44___t be n mre than tw years.___45___the emtinal and physical pains, his persnal and family life suffered.
“We have a family business. We have tw children wh were thrwn int the middle f this chas___46___and they've had t grw up very fast and handle the business, which they knew___47___abut." he said.
But thrugh all the chas, there has been ne cnstant: his wife Diane.
Whether it was accmpanying him t every dctr's___48___r cking his favrite meal, Diane always made sure her husband knew he had her full___49___.
“I really see what lve is. My wife____50____s much suffering. I'm s lucky t have her fight with me and nt against me." Geske said.
The Geskes admit that their rad has been far frm easy---they call it“cruel!" in fact---and smetimes they____51____t the stresses f the illness.
But Diane has____52____t learn hw t cpe with the mre difficult times.“If he's in a md r having a____53____day, I just leave him alne fr a while." she said. She als said making time t fcus n herself and a life utside f their relatinship help keep their____54____strng.
While t many cuples grw apart when ne f the partners suffers frm a serius illness like cancer, the Geskes grw tgether. The peple that are there fr yu n yur____55____nights are the nes wrth spending yur brightest days with.
41. A. limitedB. invitedC. fllwedD. rushed
42. A. similarB. cmmnC. unusualD. sft
43. A. spreadB. arisenC. declinedD. disappeared
44. A. intervalB. survivalC. tleranceD. reservatin
45. A. Free frmB. Apart frmC. Other thanD. Rather than
46. A. intentinallyB. temprarilyC. unexpectedlyD. willingly
47. A. anythingB. nthingC. smethingD. everything
48. A. amusementB. adjustmentC. arrangementD. appintment
49. A. supprtB. anxietyC. envyD. cmplaint
50. A. bearsB. escapesC. sacrificesD. pssesses
51. A. lk upB. give inC. cme verD. hld n
52. A. failedB. fferedC. grwnD. intended
53. A. successfulB. nrmalC. specialD. terrible
54. A. bndB. mindC. demandD. psitin
55. A. cldestB. lneliestC. darkestD. lngest
【答案】41. D 42. C 43. A 44. B 45. B 46. C 47. B 48. D 49. A 50. A 51. B 52. C 53. D 54. A 55. C
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。主要内容是Bill Geske被诊断出只有不到两年的生命，妻子在背后不断鼓励支持他，从故事中我们可以感悟到那些在你最黑暗的夜晚陪伴你的人，值得你与他们共度最灿烂的日子。
【41题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在因胃痛被紧急送往急诊室后，医生在他的左肾发现了一个肿瘤。A. limited 限制；B. invited 邀请；C. fllwed 跟随；D. rushed 冲。根据“the emergency rm”，可知此处应该紧急送往医院，be rushed t sp. 意为“被紧急送往某地”，符合句意。故选 D项。
【42题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：肺部有不寻常的斑点。A. similar相似的；B. cmmn共同的；C. unusual不寻常的；D. sft 柔软的。根据句中“tumr in his left kidney”，可知肺部里的应该是不正常的斑点，unusual意为“不同寻常的”，符合句意。故选C项。
【43题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，几个月后，他从医生那里得知癌症确实扩散了。A. spread传播；B. arisen起立；C. declined下降；D. disappeared消失。结合句中“the cancer”，根据空前Hwever可知，经过治疗之后癌症还是扩散了。故选A项。
【44题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：情况并不好，医生估计他的存活时间不超过两年。A. interval间隔；B. survival存活；C. tlerance忍受；D. reservatin预定。根据句中“n mre than tw years”可知他生存机会渺茫，survival意为“生存、存活”，符合句意。故选B项。
【45题详解】
考查词组辨析。句意：除了情感和身体上的痛苦，他的个人和家庭生活也受到了影响。A. Free frm摆脱；B. Apart frm除……之外；C. Other than除了；D. Rather than而不是。根据句中“his persnal and family life suffered”，可知他的处境是雪上加霜，apart frm 意为“除……之外”，包含frm之后的内容，相当于besides；而ther than，不包含than之后的内容，相当于except。故选B项。
【46题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：我们有一个家族企业。我们有两个孩子，他们被意外地扔进了这场混乱之中。A. intentinally故意地；B. temprarily暂时地；C. unexpectedly无法预料地；D. willingly愿意地。根据语境可知，Bill Geske突如其来的癌症将家人意外扔进了这场混乱中。此处unexpectedly“无法预料地”符合题意。故选C项。
【47题详解】
考查代词词义辨析。句意：他们必须快速成长，处理他们一无所知的业务。A. anything任何事情；B. nthing没有什么；C. smething某些事情；D. everything每个事情。根据句中“they've had t grw up very fast and handle the business”可知，此处they指的孩子们，他们很多事情没有经历，因此Bill Geske癌症生病，需要他的家人去处理那些没接触过的业务。故选B项。
【48题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：无论是陪他去看医生还是做他最喜欢吃的饭，黛安娜总是确保她丈夫知道他得到了她的全力支持。A. amusement娱乐；B. adjustment适应；C. arrangement安排；D. appintment约会。根据句中“every dctr's”，可知看医生是要预约的，此处appintment指看医生。故选 D项。
【49题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：无论是陪他去看医生还是做他最喜欢吃的饭，黛安娜总是确保她丈夫知道他得到了她的全力支持。A. supprt支持；B. anxiety焦虑；C. envy嫉妒；D. cmplaint抱怨。根据句中“cking his favrite meal”可知妻子照顾丈夫无微不至，supprt意为“支持”，和语意相符。故选 A项。
【50题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我真的明白什么是爱。我妻子受了那么多的苦。A. bears忍受；B. escapes逃跑；C. sacrifices牺牲；D. pssesses占有。根据句中“I really see what lve is”，可知妻子爱他就是要承受许多的苦难，此处bear意为“忍受、承受”，与题意相符。故选A项。
【51题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：事实上，有时他们会屈服于疾病的压力。A. lk up查找；B. give in屈服；C. cme ver过来；D. hld n抓住。根据上文“has been far frm easy”，可知此处give in意为“屈服于”，与题意相符。故选B项。
【52题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是黛安娜已经渐渐学会了如何应对更困难的时期。A. failed失败；B. ffered提供；C. grwn成长；D. intended意图。根据句子“hw t cpe with the mre difficult times”，可知妻子要慢慢学会许多，grw t d sth.意为“渐渐去做……”，与题意相符。故选C项。
53题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：如果他心情不好或者今天过得很糟糕，我就会让他一个人待一会儿。A. successful成功的；B. nrmal正常的；C. special特殊的；D. terrible糟糕的。根据空前“in a md（没有心情）”可知，此处与其并列。故选D项。
【54题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她还说，腾出时间专注于自己和他们关系之外的生活有助于保持他们之间的牢固关系。A. bnd纽带；B. mind思想；C. demand要求；D. psitin位置。根据句子“their relatinship”，可知bnd意为“纽带”，与题意相符。故选A项。
【55题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那些在你最黑暗的夜晚陪伴你的人，值得你与他们共度最灿烂的日子。A. cldest最冷的；B. lneliest最孤独的；C. darkest最黑暗的；D. lngest最长的。根据句子“yur brightest days”，可知此处与之相对应，darkest 意为“最黑暗的”，与题意相符。故选C项。
第II卷(非选择题55分)
第二节(共10小题; 每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A Shanghai pliceman tk n the rle f sn t help cmfrt an elderly cuple, ____56____ had lst their wn sn in a deadly accident.
In 2013, Liang Qiaying and her sn were ____57____ (expse) t pisn gas during an accident. The wman survived, but ____58____(she)yung sn was unlucky. And Liang was left mentally-disabled. Her husband, Xia Zhanhai, culdn't bear t tell her the ____59____ (true) abut their sn. Instead, whenever his wife asked t see the sn, he kept ____60____ (say) that their sn had gne t wrk in anther city.
In 2010, while watching a televisin shw, Xia Zhanhai was amazed t see an fficer that lked exactly like his sn. He ____61____ (immediate)knew that the yung man was the answer t making his wife smile again.
With ____62____help f the televisin statin and the plice statin, the cuple were able t meet the very pliceman n a TV shw.
The yung pliceman was tuched by their lss and sadness, and said that he was mre than willing ____63____(act) as the sn. Althugh he still hesitated t call anther wman "mum", his mther was happy t supprt his actin.
Their "reunin" lasted just a few ____64____(minute) n the shw, but it had a lasting influence _____65_____the sick "mther".
【答案】56. wh
57. were expsed
58. unlucky
59. truth 60. saying
61. exactly
62. the 63. t act
64. minutes
65. n##upn
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。上海的一名警察通过扮演儿子的角色，去安慰一对因为一场事故而失去儿子的老年夫妇。
【56题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：上海的一名警察扮演儿子的角色，目的是安慰一对在一场致命事故中失去儿子的老年夫妇。分析句子结构可知，tk为主句谓语，设空处引导非限制性定语从句，并且在从句中作主语，先行词为“an elderly cuple”，指人，因此，该定语从句应用wh引导。故填wh。
【57题详解】
考查动词的时态和语态。句意：2003年，梁巧英和她的儿子遭遇了煤气中毒。expse... t...意为“使……置于……(危险)当中”，为固定用法。分析句子结构可知，句子缺少谓语，主语“Liang Qiaying and her sn”与expse之间为被动关系，应用被动语态；根据时间状语In 2003可知，应用一般过去时的被动语态。故填were expsed。
【58题详解】
考查形容词。句意：这位女士活了下来，但她的儿子却没那么幸运。设空处与was构成系表结构，因此应用形容词作表语，再结合句意可知，故填unlucky。
【59题详解】
考查名词。句意：她的丈夫夏占海不忍心告诉她关于他们儿子的事实。根据空前的the可知，此处应填名词。故填truth。
【60题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：反而，他妻子无论何时问起儿子，他就说他们的儿子去另一个城市工作了。keep ding sth.意为“不断做某事”。故填saying。
【61题详解】
考查副词。句意：2010年，夏占海看一档电视节目时惊奇地看见一位警察很像自己的儿子。此处修饰介词短语“like his sn”，表示程度，应用副词。故填exactly。
【62题详解】
考查冠词。句意：在电视台和警察局的帮助下，这对夫妇在一个电视节目中见到了那个警察。with the help f...为固定搭配，意为“在……的帮助下”。故填the。
【63题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：年轻的警察被他们的损失和悲伤所感动，说他非常愿意扮演儿子的角色。be willing t d sth.意为“愿意做某事”。故填t act。
【64题详解】
考查名词的数。句意：他们的“团聚”画面虽然只持续了几分钟，但对这个生病的“妈妈”来说却有着持久的影响。a few+可数名词复数。故填minutes。
【65题详解】
考查介词。句意：他们的“团聚”画面虽然只持续了几分钟，但对这个生病的“妈妈”来说却有着持久的影响。have an influence n/upn...意为“对……有影响”，为固定搭配。故填n/upn。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
66. 假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Alex正在学习汉语，希望你推荐一个适合他学习汉语的网站。请给Alex写一封邮件邮件，内容包括：
1. 推荐的网站: ；
2. 推荐的理由。
注意：
1. 词数80左右；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
【答案】Dear Alex,
Thrilled t learn that yu’re learning Chinese, I strngly recmmend t yu fr the fllwing reasns.
Intended fr nn-Chinese speakers, it enjys a high ppularity fr its varius curses, like dialgue, Chinese idims and Tang pems, amng which yu'll find a suitable ne. Furthermre, Chinese mvies and sngs are als what yu can't miss, which is guaranteed t make yu immersed in the charm f language and aruse yur desire t explre further. Additinally, if questins get in the way f yur explratin, the nline teachers will ffer yu timely assistance free f charge.
Hpe yu find it beneficial and I sincerely wish yu a pleasant jurney f Chinese learning.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给英国朋友Alex写一封信，推荐一个适合他学习汉语的网站。
【详解】1.词汇积累
兴奋的：thrilled→ excited
目的在于：intended fr→ designed fr
此外：furthermre→besides
提供：ffer→prvide
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Hpe yu find it beneficial and I sincerely wish yu a pleasant jurney f Chinese learning.
拓展句：Hpe yu find it beneficial and I sincerely wish yu a pleasant jurney which can make yu learn English well.
【点睛】[高分句型1]Intended fr nn-Chinese speakers, it enjys a high ppularity fr its varius curses, like dialgue, Chinese idims and Tang pems, amng which yu'll find a suitable ne.（运用了介词+关系代词引导的非限定性定语从句）
[高分句型2]Furthermre, Chinese mvies and sngs are als what yu can't miss, which is guaranteed t make yu immersed in the charm f language and aruse yur desire t explre further.（运用了what引导的表语从句，which引导的非限定性定语从句）
第二节(满分25分)读后续写
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一-篇完整的短文。
My parents lve the saying “If at first yu dn't succeed, try, try again" s much that they even bught a pillw with thse wrds n it. But I was recently in a situatin where I was SO ready t give up.
It started last week when my friend Ollie and I were helping his grandmther Mary t carry bxes frm her garage t her car fr the hmeless shelter rummage sale (义卖).
At the sight f a big ld trunk (行李箱)，we asked Mary what was inside. But she tld us that as she had lst the key, she had t find a master lcksmith t figure it ut. "Let me have a try!" said Ollie. “I bet I can pen that lck in tw minutes flat! Maybe there's a treasure inside, like gld r diamnds r an ancient map!"
Mary smiled. "I'll tell yu what. If yu tw treasure hunters can pen this trunk, yu can have it, alng with whatever is inside."
Ollie gt a tl kit and we set ut t pen the lck. But he definitely lst that bet. Thse tw minutes turned int tw hurs, with n luck at all. We had tried every tl in the kit, but the lck wuldn't mve slightly.
“It's n use." Ollie sighed. "I guess we have t give up."
“But we can't give up!" I said. "What abut 'If at first yu dn't succeed, try, try again"?"
Ollie shk his head. "Unless yu knw a magical key fairy, we're never getting this unlcked."
Just then, my little brther Tex shwed up. He shwed great interest in the trunk. "It lks like an upside-dwn bat! Can I turn it ver and pretend I'm sailing in the cean?"
"Sure," Ollie replied. "It's n gd fr anything else."
“Ahy!" Tex said, climbing n tp after Ollie and I turned it ver. “I’m the captain!” He giggled as he jumped up and dwn. And right then, a screw (螺丝) frm a hinge (铰链) came lse and rlled t the flr.
注意:
1.续写词数应为150左右:
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
“That's it! I knw hw t pen it!" said Ollie.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Oh! There were nly lts f shes in the trunk!
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】“That’s it! I knw hw t pen it!” said Ollie. “These are regular screws. We culd remve the screws s that the hinge can be taken ff frm the trunk!” he exclaimed with a radiant smile. Just nw, we were s fcused n the lck that we didn’t try t pen the trunk anther way. Then we asked Tex t jump ff the trunk, and turned it upright. Ollie immediately tk ut a screwdriver frm the tl kit. In tw minutes flat, he pened the trunk with my assistance. (79 wrds)
Oh! There were nly lts f shes in the trunk! Ollie and I were pretty disappinted at the discvery, which wasn’t diamnds r gld. Seeing ur frustratin, Mary patted us n the shulder, saying, “These shes are in such great shape that we can raise mney by selling them at the rummage sale.” Our faces lit up and a sense f achievement crept ver us. We fund “treasure” after all! Our persistence finally paid ff! If at first yu dn’t succeed, try, try again. (73 wrds)
【解析】
【分析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者和奥利得到了一个箱子，他的祖母玛丽说如果他们能打开箱子，就能得到它，可是他们用尽了办法也打不开，后来作者的弟弟特克斯出现了，他拿着箱跳上跳下，就在这时，一个铰链上的螺丝松了，滚到了地板上。
【详解】1.段落续写：①由第一段首句内容“就是这样!我知道怎么打开它!”奥利说”可知，第一段可描写他们怎么打开箱子。
②由第二段首句内容“哦!箱子里只有很多鞋子!”可知，第二段可描写作者他们看到箱子里的东西后的反应。
2.续写线索：取下铰链——打开箱子——失望——安慰——有成就感
3.词汇激活
行为类
①取下：remve/take dwn
②打开：pen/unfld
③拍肩膀：pat sb. n the shulder/tab sb n the shulder
情绪类
①失望：disappinted/despndent
②有成就感：a sense f achievement creep ver us/have a sense f achievement
【点睛】[高分句型1]Ollie and I were pretty disappinted at the discvery, which wasn’t diamnds r gld.（由关系代词which引导非限制性定语从句）
[高分句型2]Seeing ur frustratin, Mary patted us n the shulder, saying, “These shes are in such great shape that we can raise mney by selling them at the rummage sale.”（用现在分词作状语）
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