还剩21页未读，
继续阅读
四川省合江县马街中学2023-2024学年高一上学期11月期中英语试题（Word版附解析）
展开
这是一份四川省合江县马街中学2023-2024学年高一上学期11月期中英语试题（Word版附解析），共24页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分7等内容，欢迎下载使用。
满分120分 考试用时120分钟
第I卷（选择题 95分）
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Which clr will the speakers paint the wall?
A. Green.B. Pink.C. Blue.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: I am thinking f painting the wall blue. It is a calm clr.
M: Blue is calming, but cld. I prefer green.
W: We have t many plants in the huse already. Green will nt lk gd. What abut pink?
M: Let’s g and get the paint.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Hw much will Jhn pay fr the tur?
A. Nthing.B. $10.C. $20.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: Hey Jhn! Are yu jining the walking tur next Wednesday?
M: Hw much is it?
W: Fr members, it is free. Nn-members nly have t pay $10.
M: Great deal! I am nt a member, but I am in! This kind f special tur usually csts $20!
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What has happened t Bb?
A. He has fallen ill.
B. He has been late fr wrk.
C. He has gne fr a business trip.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: I haven’t seen Bb lately. Hw is he?
M: He’s been ff wrk fr a week. He’s gne dwn with a bad cld.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What are the speakers discussing?
A. Kinds f restaurants.B. Types f fd.C. Areas f twn.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: We had a great meal at the new place n High Street. The ne acrss the rad des gd fd as well.
M: Have yu tried the Indian restaurant in the twn center? I’ve heard gd reprts abut it.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Why is the man in such a rush?
A. He missed his train.
B. He went t the wrng statin.
C. He needed t buy a train ticket.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: Yur ticket says yur train leaves frm Penn Statin, nt Grand Central Statin. If yu take a taxi there, yu might make it n time!
M: Oh, n. Thanks, I’ll try. I nly have 30 minutes left!
第二节（共15小题，每小题15分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. Where des the wman want t g?
A. The nearest bank.B. The nearest hspital.C. The nearest pst ffice.
7. Hw will the wman g there?
A. By bus.B. By car.C. On ft.
【答案】6. A 7. C
【解析】
【原文】W: Excuse me, culd yu tell me the way t the nearest bank?
M: Of curse. G dwn this street and take the furth turning n the left. It’s next t the Peple’s Hspital.
W: Hw lng will it take me t walk?
M: Abut twenty minutes.
W: Thank yu s much.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A. In an ffice.B. In an elevatr.C. On the phne.
9. What will the man d next?
A. Meet Sarah Lin.B. Attend a meeting.C. G t the restrm.
【答案】8. A 9. C
【解析】
【原文】M: Hi! I’m Tny Smith, f Sun Slar Cmpany. I have an appintment with Sarah Lin at 2 ’clck.
W: Sarah is still in a meeting. She’ll be here in 10 minutes. Please have a seat n the sfa ver there.
M: Thank yu. Is there a restrm n this flr?
W: Yes. walk past the elevatrs, and then take a left. Yu’ll see it.
M: Thank yu.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
10. What kind f painting did the wman prefer at first?
A. One that is simple.B. One that lks peaceful.C. One that has beautiful clrs.
11. Where will the frest painting lk great accrding t the man?
A. In the bedrm.B. In the dining rm.C. In the living rm.
12. What will the speakers buy?
A. The frest painting.B. The sunrise painting.C. The muntain painting.
【答案】10. C 11. B 12. C
【解析】
【原文】W: I really like this painting f the sunset. It reminds me f ur vacatin in Hawaii last year.
M: Yes, the clrs are very beautiful.
W: We culd get it and put it in ur bedrm, hney.
M: Maybe. I prefer this painting f the frest. It lks s peaceful.
W: But it’s very dark. I want smething t brighten up the wall.
M: I think it wuld lk great in the dining rm.
W: It’s really nt my style.
M: What abut this ne f the muntain? It’s simple, but lks great.
W: I’m nt sure it will fit in the bedrm.
M: N, but it will be perfect in the living rm.
W: Yu’re right. The clrs will match the furniture perfectly! Let’s get it!
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
13. Why des the man cme t see the wman?
A. T express thanks.B. T have a meal.C. T tell her abut an event.
14. Hw des the man feel abut his jb?
A. Regretful.B. Satisfied.C. Tired.
15. What d we knw abut the man?
A. He is a ck.
B. He is interested in cking.
C. He helps with the festival fr the first time.
16. What des the wman ask abut the festival?
A. Fd types.B. The psitin.C. The end time.
【答案】13. C 14. B 15. B 16. A
【解析】
【原文】W: Thanks fr cming t tell us abut the fd festival starting this weekend, David. It sunds great. Befre yu tell us abut it, can I ask hw lng yu have been ding the festival?
M: This is ur secnd year.
W: Great. And d yu like yur jb?
M: Yes, I lve it. I have always been interested in fd s it is a great jb fr me.
W: Are yu a ck?
M: N, but I like cking.
W: S, tell us abut the event. What time des the festival start?
M: At 10 ’clck this Saturday.
W: What kind f fd d yu have?
M: Anything lcal: bread, vegetables, meat, that kind f thing. It is fantastic.
W: Where d peple eat their lunch? Are the peple cming here t buy fd r eat it?
M: Bth really. We have sme small restaurants where peple can have lunch.
W: Finally, is the wrk interesting?
M: Very interesting. Cme n Saturday and see why!
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17. What was Phillip?
A. A pet .B. A teacher.C. A dctr.
18. Why did that ld man dial that number the first time?
A. He wanted t talk t Phillip.
B. He dialed the wrng number.
C. He was interested in pems.
19. Hw ld was Jhn when he knew Phillip ?
A. 60 years ld.B. 63 years ld.C. 73 years ld.
20. What d the tw men like ding?
A. Ging ut with friends.B. Talking ver the phne.C. Drinking cffee tgether.
【答案】17. B 18. B 19. A 20. B
【解析】
【原文】
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Sme f the best cycling rutes in the wrld pass thrugh its mst beautiful scenery Here are sme f wrld’s best bike rutes fr cyclists wh either are up fr breaking a gd sweat r simply seeing the wrld withut leaving an ugly carbn ftprint behind.
The Great Windy Rad, Victria, Australia
If yu like a challenge, take n this 243-kilmeter windy rad alng Australia’s suth-eastern cast. If a day is all yu’ve gt, take the 60-kilmeter rute frm Trquay t Bells Beach. There yu’ll cycle thrugh rural farmland, enjy the sweeping cean views frm cliff tps, and snake past the wetlands arund Lake Cnnewarre.
Udaipur City Tur, Rajasthan, India
Biking is arguably the best way t explre Udaipur, Venice f the East.
Cyclists ften need t cycle past herdsmen and their gats and camels, sharing narrw, ld pavements in this rmantic place. But surrunded by ancient castles, temples and grand palaces, Udaipur brings abut ne f the best biking experiences, allwing cyclists t truly discver rural India.
The Karakram Highway, China-Pakistan
The Karakram Highway is the highest internatinal rad in the wrld, reaching an altitude f 4,700 meters at the Khunjerab Pass. Starting in Kashgar, China, cyclists can travel up t 1,200 kilmeters n mstly unpaved rads, but the views are as breathtaking as the riding.
Rute f the Hiawatha, Idah-Mntana, United States
Take yur family ut t Mntana this summer and cycle alng the mst scenic disused railrad in the cuntry. The railrad turned bike trail turns int 24 kilmeters f leisure biking that takes yu ver seven trestles(高架桥) and thrugh 10 tunnels, with the lngest ne, the Taft Tunnel, stretching fr 2.7 kilmeters.
21. In which tur can yu enjy the seaside scenery?
A. The Great Windy Rad.B. Udaipr City Tur.
C. The Karakram Highway.D. Rute f the Hiawatha.
22. What can yu d n the Udaipur city tur?
A. G t Venice.B. Feed wild animals.
C. Visit cultural relics.D. Enjy mdern architectures.
23. What’s special abut the Karakram Highway?
A. It is a ttally undevelped rute.B. It ges alng an abandned railway.
C. It wns the lngest tunnel in the wrld.D. It lies higher than ther internatinal rads.
【答案】21. A 22. C 23. D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了四条世界上最好自行车路线。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据The Great Windy Rad, Victria, Australia部分中If yu like a challenge, take n this 243-kilmeter windy rad alng Australia’s suth-eastern cast.可知，如果你喜欢挑战，那就沿着澳大利亚东南海岸走这条243公里长的风大的路吧。由此可知，The Great Windy Rad可以欣赏到海边的风景。故选A。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据Udaipur City Tur, Rajasthan, India部分中But surrunded by ancient castles, temples and grand palaces, Udaipur brings abut ne f the best biking experiences, allwing cyclists t truly discver rural India.可知，但是环绕着古老的城堡、寺庙和宏伟的宫殿，乌代普尔带来了骑自行车的最佳体验之一，让骑自行车的人真正发现了印度的乡村。由此可知，在乌代布尔城市之旅中你能参观古老的文化遗产。故选C。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据The Karakram Highway, China-Pakistan部分中The Karakram Highway is the highest internatinal rad in the wrld, reaching an altitude f 4,700 meters at the Khunjerab Pass.可知，Karakram公路是世界上最高的国际公路，在昆杰拉布山口海拔4700米。由此可知，Karakram公路特别之处在于它比其他国际公路高。故选D。
B
Fifteen years ag, Clayburne Elder was a twenty smething frm Utah, standing in the back f a Bradway theater watching “Putnam Cunty Spelling Bee”, when an act f kindness pened a dr t new pssibilities.
“This man came up t me and said, ‘Hey, are yu frm ut f twn?’ And I said, ‘Yeah, I’m just here visiting.’ And the man handed me $200 and said, ‘Yu lked like yu were having mre fun than the peple in the expensive seats. G buy yurself a ticket t ‘Sweeney Tdd’ tmrrw. It’ll change yur life’,” Elder said. Elder never gt the man’s name—just $200 and a pht.
Elder had never seen “Sweeney Tdd”, s he bught “a great seat”. Starring in that prductin was the legendary Patti LuPne. “That did nt seem real. Patti seemed like a persn yu read abut in a bk r heard abut smewhere, but nt smene yu saw perfrm,” Elder said.
He then tried his best t earn a place n the stage. LuPne is nw his c-star in the hit musical “Cmpany”—a turning pint f fate(命运) that ges back t the stranger wh gave him the means t watch ne f Bradway’s biggest prductins. “It takes that kind f genersity t shw yu what genersity can be, t turn arund and d it again,” Elder said.
Giving back is nw a big part f his life. Once a mnth, he and his 4-year-ld sn pay fr a stranger’s meal at their lcal diner. Recently, he has started giving away free tickets t his shw thrugh scial media.
After every perfrmance, Elder takes a picture with the strangers he buys tickets fr and hangs the phts in his dressing rm. “I hpe that it awakens(唤醒) smething in them, just like it did in me,” he said. “What I hpe happens is that these peple are shwn sme srt f sincere kindness frm a stranger and hpefully in turn g ut and d smething kind fr smebdy wh they dn’t knw.”
24. Hw did Elder feel when he saw Patti LuPneper frm?
A. Mved and grateful.B. Inspired but wrried.
C. Curius but dubtful.D. Surprised and excited.
25. What did Elder d after seeing “Sweeney Tdd”?
A. He learned frm Patti LuPne.
B. He tried t cntact the stranger.
C. He trained hard t becme an actr.
D. He created “Cmpany” with Patti LuPne.
26. Why des Elder give free tickets t thse strangers?
A. T get persnal ppularity.B. T take phts with them.
C. T inspire them t d gd.D. T help them knw mre abut his shw.
27. What wuld be the best title fr the text?
A. An Act f Kindness Ges FarB. Hard Wrk Always Pays ff
C. Luck Falls in an Unexpected WayD. A Gd Play Can Change Yur Life
【答案】24. D 25. C 26. C 27. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了15年前一位陌生人的善举彻底改变了Clayburne Elder的人生。
【24题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中的“That did nt seem real. Patti seemed like a persn yu read abut in a bk r heard abut smewhere, but nt smene yu saw perfrm (这似乎不是真的。Patti LuPne……她看起来像是你在书中读到的或在某个地方听说的人，但不是你看到表演的人，)”可知，Patti LuPne是一位颇具传奇色彩的演员，当Elder看到她后既惊讶又兴奋。故选D。
【25题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Fifteen years ag, Clayburne Elder was a twenty smething frm Utah, standing in the back f a Bradway theater watching “Putnam Cunty Spelling Bee”, when an act f kindness pened a dr t new pssibilities.(15年前，来自犹他州的20多岁的克莱伯恩·埃尔德站在百老汇剧院的后排观看“普特南县拼写比赛”，这时一件善举打开了一扇通往新可能性的大门。)”以及第四段中的“He then tried his best t earn a place n the stage. LuPne is nw his c-star in the hit musical “Cmpany”—a turning pint f fate(命运) that ges back t the stranger wh gave him the means t watch ne f Bradway’s biggest prductins. (然后，他尽了最大的努力争取在舞台上占有一席之地。卢彭现在是他在热门音乐剧《公司》中的合作演员——命运的转折点要追溯到一个陌生人，他给了他观看百老汇最盛大演出之一的机会。)”可知，15年前Elder还是一名默默无闻的青少年，15年后的今天，他可以跟 Patti LuPne同台演出。由此推知，他这些年为成为优秀演员付出了很多。故选C。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段““I hpe that it awakens smething in them, just like it did in me,” he said. “What I hpe happens is that these peple are shwn sme srt f sincere kindness frm a stranger and hpefully in turn g ut and d smething kind fr smebdy wh they dn’t knw. ”(“我希望它能唤醒他们的某些东西，就像它唤醒了我一样，”他说。“我希望发生的是，这些人能从陌生人那里得到一些真诚的善意，希望他们能走出去，为他们不认识的人做点好事。”)”可知，他之所以会给陌生人提供免费的门票，是为了唤醒他们内心的一些东西，激励他们乐意去为陌生人做好事。故选C。
【27题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是最后一段“What I hpe happens is that these peple are shwn sme srt f sincere kindness frm a stranger and hpefully in turn g ut and d smething kind fr smebdy wh they dn’t knw. (我希望发生的是，这些人从陌生人那里得到了某种真诚的善意，希望他们也能走出去，为他们不认识的人做点好事。)”可知，本文主要讲述15年前一位陌生人的一次善举彻底改变了Clayburne Elder的命运。由此可知，选项A“An Act f Kindness Ges Far(一份善举会走得很远)”适合作本文最佳标题。故选A。
C
Biscayne is nt very far frm the lights, nise and excitement f dwntwn Miami. But it has a very different atmsphere frm the big city. Biscayne Natinal Park was established as a natinal mnument in 1968. It became a natinal park in 1980. That year, its size als increased. The park nw cvers mre than 70, 000 hectares.
If yu enjy water, Biscayne is the park fr yu. Ninety-five percent f the park is water. Many kinds f animals live in these waters. Sme f them are threatened r endangered. Yu will find the huge, gentle West Indian manatee(海牛)，the less gentle American crcdile，several kinds f sea turtles，and mre than 500 species f fish.
Scientists say human histry at Biscayne begins mre than 10, 000 years ag. Hwever, evidence f the area’s earliest peple is mstly underwater nw, as water levels have risen ver time. Within the last 3, 000 years, peple began t settle in the area. Scientists cntinue t learn abut these peple by examining the big hills f shells they left behind. The shells cntain ther waste, t, including early tls and husewares.
Eurpean explrers began ariving in the area in the early 1500s. They brught with them diseases like smallpx and measles(天花和麻疹). Over time，these diseases killed huge numbers f natives. Early explrers arrived in the area n ships. The reefs and rugh waters made it difficult fr ship captains. Biscayne’s waters cntain mre than 50 shipwrecks. Scuba divers tday can explre six f them.
Fur ecsystems cme tgether here, which is what makes the park s diverse. The blending ecsystems create “edge cmmunities“. These edge cmmunities supprt a huge amunt f wildlife.
The underwater diversity is what attracts mst peple t Biscayne Natinal Park. Many visitrs cme here t scuba dive in Biscayne Natinal Park in 1980.
28. What happened t Biscayne Natinal Park in 1980?
A. It cvered mre than 70, 000 hectares.B. It began t be set up as a natinal park.
C. It was built as a natinal mnument.D. It became much larger in area.
29. By examining the shells they left behind, scientists can________
A. learn hw the earliest peple arrivedB. learn abut the sea animals
C. learn abut the life f the earliest pepleD. knw hw ld the place is
30. What des “edge cmmunities” in Paragraph 5 prbably refer t?
A. The place where the natives live.B. The place where Eurpeans first arrived.
C. The place where peple like t scuba dive.D. The place where fur ecsystems meet.
31. What attracts turists mst t Biscayne Natinal Park?
A. Its ecsystems.B. Its lng histry.
C. Its endangered animals.D. Its underwater activities.
【答案】28. B 29. C 30. D 31. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了比斯坎国家公园的历史发展和它的发展前景。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“It became a natinal park in 1980. That year, its size als increased. The park nw cvers mre than 70,000 hectares.(它在1980年成为国家公园。那一年，它的规模也增加了。该公园现在占地7万多公顷)”可知，1980年比斯坎国家公园被设立为国家公园。故选B。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“Scientists cntinue t learn abut these peple by examining the big hills f shells they left behind. The shells cntain ther waste, t, including early tls and huse wares.(科学家们继续通过研究这些人留下的大贝壳山来了解他们。这些贝壳还含有其他废物，包括早期的工具和家用器皿)”可知，通过检查它们留下的贝壳，科学家可以学习了解最早的居民的生活状况。故选C。
【30题详解】
词句猜测题。根据倒数第二段中“Fur ecsystems cme tgether here, which is what makes the park s diverse. The blending ecsystems create “edge cmmunities”. These edge cmmunities supprt a huge amunt f wildlife.(四个生态系统在这里汇聚，这是公园如此多样化的原因。混合的生态系统创造了“edge cmmunities”)”可推知，edge cmmunities是四个生态系统交汇的地方。故选D。
【31题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“Fur ecsystems cme tgether here, which is what makes the park s diverse. The blending ecsystems create ‘edge cmmunities’. These edge cmmunities supprt a huge amunt f wildlife.(四个生态系统在这里汇聚，这是公园如此多样化的原因。混合的生态系统创造了“边缘社区”。这些边缘社区供养着大量的野生动物)”和倒数第一段中“The underwater diversity is what attracts mst peple t Biscayne Natinal Park.(水下的多样性是吸引大多数人来到比斯坎国家公园的原因)”可推知，比斯坎国家公园最吸引游客的是它多样的生态系统。故选A。
D
The Internet plays a big part in human life. We use it fr wrk and pleasure. We use it t learn a new language. We find advice n it. We use it t cnnect with family and friends. We use it t stay in tuch with events we care abut.The list ges n and n.
As far as the Internet being a part f ur lives, well, that train has left the statin. There is n ging back t an Internet-free life. But can using the Internet t much be bad fr ur health? It might be, say researchers. A new study finds that heavy Internet use may be cnnected t high bld pressure in a yung grup: teenagers.
The study results shw that teens wh spend at least 14 hurs a week nly nline may cause high bld pressure, which makes their hearts and bld vessels(血管) wrk t hard. Over time, this extra pressure increases the risk f a heart attack. High bld pressure can als cause heart and ther diseases.
The Henry Frd Hspital in Detrit, Michigan did the study. 335 yung peple, frm 14 t 17 years ld, tk part in it. 134 f the teens were described as “heavy Internet users”. And researchers fund that ut f these 134 teens, 26 had high bld pressure. The researchers said the study was the first t cnnect heavy Web use with high bld pressure.
The lead researcher is Andrea Cassidy-Bushrw. She says, “Using the Internet is part f ur daily life, but it shuldn’t ruin(毁坏) us.” Ms. Cassidy-Bushrw adds that it is imprtant fr teens t stp t have a rest regular frm their cmputers r smartphnes and d sme kind f physical activity. She als suggests that parents shuldn’t let their children use the Internet fr mre than tw hurs a day, five days a week.
32. What des the underlined part “that train has left the statin”mean in Paragraph 2?
A. The train has changed its curse.
B. Life withut the Internet is nwhere t be fund.
C. The Internet brings great changes t peple’s life.
D. The Internet has imprved peple’s life.
33. What can we knw abut the study accrding t Paragraph 4?
A. There was n similar study like it befre.
B. Mst f the yung peple had high bld pressure.
C. Adult peple aged abve 17 tk part in the study.
D. Over half f the teens in the study were heavy Internet users.
34. Which f the fllwing wuld Andrea Cassidy-Bushrw prbably agree with?
A. That teenagers shuldn’t use the Internet.
B. That the Internet will ruin human life in the future.
C. That smartphnes are mre harmful than cmputers.
D. That regular breaks are necessary when using the Internet.
35. What des the text mainly talk abut?
A. Heavy Internet users are mstly teenagers.
B. Every cin has tw sides—s des the Internet.
C. T much Internet use may be bad fr teenagers.
D. Hw t prevent teenagers frm using the Internet.
【答案】32. B 33. A 34. D 35. C
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述互联网在人类生活中扮演着重要的角色，但是过度上网会影响我们的健康，尤其是青少年。
【32题详解】
词句猜测题。根据下文“There is n ging back t an Internet-free life.（不可能回归到没有互联网的生活。）”可知是对上文的解释说明， “that train has left the statin”本身意思是火车已经离开站点就不能往回开了，由此猜测在本段中意思是生活中找不到没有互联网的地方，故选B。
【33题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段“The researchers said the study was the first t cnnect heavy Web use with high bld pressure.（研究人员表示，这项研究首次将过度上网与高血压联系起来。）”说明以前没有过这样的研究，故选A。
【34题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Ms. Cassidy-Bushrw adds that it is imprtant fr teens t stp t have a rest regular frm their cmputers r smartphnes and d sme kind f physical activity. She als suggests that parents shuldn’t let their children use the Internet fr mre than tw hurs a day, five days a week.（卡西迪-布什罗女士补充说，对青少年来说，有规律地从电脑或智能手机前停下来休息，做一些体育活动是很重要的。她还建议父母不应该让他们的孩子每天上网超过两个小时，一周5天。）”由此可推断卡西迪-布什罗女士建议在使用互联网的时候要有规律的休息，故选D。
【35题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第二段“But can using the Internet t much be bad fr ur health? It might be, say researchers. A new study finds that heavy Internet use may be cnnected t high bld pressure in a yung grup: teenagers.”（但是过度使用互联网会对我们的健康有害吗?研究人员说，可能是这样。一项新的研究发现，大量使用互联网可能与青少年的高血压有关。）通读全文可知，文章主要讲述互联网在人类生活中扮演着重要的角色，但是过度上网会影响我们的健康，尤其是青少年。建议青少年在使用网络的时候要有规律的休息。C选项“过多的上网可能对青少年不利。”符合文章大意，故选C。
第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Even if yu live a green lifestyle at hme, it’s pssible t ignre (忽视) the impact (影响) yur travels culd have n the envirnment. ____36____ Here are sme steps yu can take t reduce (减少) the pssible harm that cmes frm traveling arund the wrld.
Chse yur means f transprtatin. If yu can reach a destinatin by train, cnsider taking ne. ____37____ Aviding flying cmpletely is ften nt a chice fr travelers, but the idea is t reduce unnecessary flights when pssible. Use lcal public transprt where pssible and travel n ft r by bike t explre smaller areas.
Find ec-friendly accmmdatin. ____38____ If yu are ging t the muntains r int the cuntryside, lk fr an ec-friendly place t stay. Even during city travel yu can find envirnmentally friendly htels.
Knw yur envirnment. Remember every cuntry has challenges t deal with. Fr sme it is plastic (塑料的) bags, fr thers the amunt f energy (能源) used n air cnditining r heating. ____39____ Use water wisely fr example when yu are in dry cuntries.
____40____ Dn’t frget yur gd habits just because yu are n hliday. Clean up after yurself and dn’t litter. Remember t bring a cuple f fd cntainers t pack a lunch and avid any unnecessary packaging.
A. Eat lcally grwn fds.
B. Get yur hme hliday-ready.
C. But the influences traveling has n the envirnment are great.
D. Make sure yu knw them and act respnsibly.
E. Be as green as yu are at hme.
F. Where yu chse t sleep at night plays a key rle in being a green traveler.
G. It’s a great way t see a destinatin and has a less envirnmental impact than flying.
【答案】36. C 37. G 38. F 39. D 40. E
【解析】
【导语】本文是说明文。文章讲述了如何做一名绿色环保的旅行者。
【36题详解】
前文“it’s pssible t ignre (忽视) the impact (影响) yur travels culd have n the envirnment.(很可能忽略你的旅行对环境的影响)”以及后文“Here are sme steps yu can take t reduce (减少) the pssible harm that cmes frm traveling arund the wrld.(以下是你可以采取的一些措施，以减少环游世界可能带来的伤害)”可知，旅游对环境有很大影响。C项“But the influences traveling has n the envirnment are great.(但是旅游对环境的影响是巨大的)”符合语境。故选C项。
【37题详解】
根据本段第一句主旨句“Chse yur means f transprtatin.(选择你的出行方式)”本段主要讲述旅行时如何选用交通工具。而本空前句“If yu can reach a destinatin by train, cnsider taking ne.(如果你能坐火车到达目的地，考虑坐火车)”以及后文“Aviding flying cmpletely is ften nt a chice fr travelers, but the idea is t reduce unnecessary flights when pssible.(对于旅行者来说，完全避免乘坐飞机通常不是一个选择，但其想法是尽可能减少不必要的航班)”可知，比起坐飞机来坐火车去旅游是个很好的选择。G项“It’s a great way t see a destinatin and has a less envirnmental impact than flying.(这是一个参观目的地的好方法，而且比飞行对环境的影响小)”符合语境，G项中的It指代 taking the train，又与后文“坐飞机出行”有所联系。故选G项。
【38题详解】
根据本段第一句主旨句“Find ec-friendly accmmdatin.(寻找环保型住宿)”可知本段讲述旅行的住宿问题。F项“Where yu chse t sleep at night plays a key rle in being a green traveler.(你选择晚上睡觉的地方对成为一名绿色旅行者起着关键作用)”指出住宿问题对环保出行而言很重要，符合本段主旨。故选F项。
【39题详解】
根据前文“Remember every cuntry has challenges t deal with.(记住，每个国家都有要处理的挑战)”和后文“Use water wisely fr example when yu are in dry cuntries.(例如，当你在干旱的国家时，要明智地用水)”可知，每个国家都面临挑战，而用水的例子中则说明他告诉我们要根据各国情况采取不同的应对手段。D项“Make sure yu knw them and act respnsibly.(确保你了解它们，并负责任地行事)”符合文意，句中them指代上文提到的challenges。故选D项。
【40题详解】
根据后文“Dn’t frget yur gd habits just because yu are n hliday. Clean up after yurself and dn’t litter. Remember t bring a cuple f fd cntainers t pack a lunch and avid any unnecessary packaging.(不要因为度假就忘记了你的好习惯.自己打扫卫生，不要乱扔垃圾。记得带几个食物容器来包装午餐，避免任何不必要的包装)”可知，本段讲述旅行时应该和在家一样坚持保护环境，E项“Be as green as yu are at hme.(和在家一样环保)”符合语境，作本段的主旨句最恰当。故选E项。
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
One Saturday afternn in a small twn, Emma came ut f a she shp with sme new shes. They were ____41____ shes, but Emma was very ____42____ with them. She was seventy-three years ld and did nt have much mney. She began t ____43____ hme.
It was a ____44____ twn and there was nbdy in the street. ____45____, Emma heard smething behind her. She did nt have time t lk, because just then smebdy ran up behind her, hit her n the ____46____, and snatched(抢夺)her bag ut f her hands. Emma ____47____.
“Help! Help!” Emma cried. But nbdy came. Emma ____48____ gt up and went t the nearest huse. The peple there were very ____49____ and gave Emma a cup f tea. Sn an ambulance came and tk her t a _____50_____.
At the hspital a dctr lked at Emma’s head and back and tld her t stay in hspital fr a few days. Emma thanked the _____51_____.
Later, a pliceman _____52_____ the hspital and Emma tld him abut the bag-snatcher. The pliceman _____53_____ a small bag. In it there were a lt f pictures f eyes and ears, hair and muths. Carefully Emma tk the small pictures and _____54_____ a big picture f the yung man’s face.
After tw days, in a mrning a pliceman came t the hspital with Emma’s new shes and an empty bag. “A little girl _____55_____ them in the street and tk them t the plice statin,” he said. “Hw kind she is! Thank yu very much,” Emma said and felt happy, thugh she lst sme mney.
41. A. niceB. suitableC. cheapD. expensive
42. A. pleasedB. bredC. patientD. angry
43. A. driveB. walkC. runD. miss
44. A. busyB. nisyC. quietD. safe
45. A. SuddenlyB. LuckilyC. FinallyD. Happily
46. A. eyesB. nseC. legsD. head
47. A. sat dwnB. turned arundC. fell dwnD. gave up
48. A. quicklyB. slwlyC. easilyD. prudly
49. A. kindB. strictC. strangeD. funny
50. A. schlB. statinC. hspitalD. shp
51. A. nurseB. plicemanC. girlD. dctr
52. A. sawB. reachedC. leftD. remembered
53. A. clsedB. bughtC. brrwedD. pened
54. A. madeB. enjyedC. tkD. drew
55. A. drppedB. lstC. carriedD. fund
【答案】41. C 42. A 43. B 44. C 45. A 46. D 47. C 48. B 49. A 50. C 51. D 52. B 53. D 54. A 55. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了73岁的艾玛买了几双新鞋从鞋店出来，走路回家的路上遭遇抢劫，后来警察帮她找到丢失物品的故事。
【41题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：它们是便宜的鞋子，但艾玛对它们很满意。她73岁了，没有多少钱。A. nice美好的；B. suitable合适的；C. cheap便宜的；D. expensive昂贵的。根据下文“She was seventy-three years ld and did nt have much mney.（她73岁了，没有多少钱。）”可知，她没有多少钱，所以买的是便宜的鞋子。故选C。
42题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. pleased满意的；B. bred厌烦的；C. patient有耐心的；D. angry生气的。根据“but Emma was very ____2____ with them.”中的“but”可知，虽然鞋子便宜，但是艾玛对它们很满意。故选A。
【43题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她开始走路回家。A. drive开车；B. walk走路；C. run跑步；D. miss想念；错过。根据下文“Emma heard smething behind her（艾玛听到身后有什么声音。）”可知，艾玛不是开车回家，而且她73岁了，应该是走路回家，不可能跑步回家。故选B。
【44题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这是一个安静的小镇，街上没有人。A. busy忙碌的；B. nisy嘈杂的；C. quiet安静的；D. safe安全的。根据下文“here was nbdy in the street”可知，这是一个安静的小镇。故选C。
【45题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：突然，艾玛听到身后有什么声音。A. Suddenly突然；B. Luckily幸运地；C. Finally最后；D. Happily高兴地。根据语境，艾玛正在安静的小镇上步行回家，此时听到身后有声音，应该是突然发生的事。故选A。
【46题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她没有时间看，因为就在这时，有人跑到她身后，打了她的头，从她手里抢走了她的包。A. eyes眼睛；B. nse鼻子；C. legs腿；D. head头。根据下文“At the hspital a dctr lked at Emma’s head and back”可知，那个人袭击的是她的头部。故选D。
【47题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：艾玛摔倒了。A. sat dwn坐下；B. turned arund转身；C. fell dwn倒下；D. gave up放弃。根据下文“Emma ____8____ gt up.（艾玛慢慢地站起来。）”可知， 艾玛是被人打伤头部后倒下了。故选C。
【48题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：艾玛慢慢地站起来，去了最近的房子。A. quickly迅速地；B. slwly慢慢地；C. easily容易地；D. prudly自豪地。根据语境和常识可知，艾玛73岁了，而且被人打伤摔倒，所以此处“慢慢地”站起来符合逻辑。故选B。
【49题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那里的人很友善，给了艾玛一杯茶。A. kind好心的；B. strict严格的；C. strange奇怪的；D. funny滑稽的。根据下文“and gave Emma a cup f tea”可知，那里的人很友善。故选A。
【50题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：很快救护车来了，把她送到了医院。A. schl学校；B. statin站；C. hspital医院；D. shp商店。根据下文“At the hspital a dctr lked at Emma’s head and back”可知，救护车把她送去了医院。故选C。
【51题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：艾玛感谢医生。A. nurse护士；B. pliceman警察；C. girl女孩；D. dctr医生。根据下文“At the hspital a dctr lked at Emma’s head and back”中的“a dctr”可知，此处艾玛感谢了医生。故选D。
【52题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：后来，一名警察赶到医院，艾玛告诉了他抢包者的情况。A. saw看见；B. reached到达；C. left离开；D. remembered记得。根据下文“Emma tld him abut the bag-snatcher. The pliceman ____13____ a small bag.”可知，警察是到达了医院。故选B。
【53题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：警察打开了一个小包。里面有很多眼睛、耳朵、头发和嘴巴的照片。A. clsed关闭；B. bught买；C. brrwed借；D. pened打开。根据下文“In it there were a lt f pictures”可知，此处是警察打开了一个小包。故选D。
【54题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：艾玛小心翼翼地拿了几张小照片，把年轻人的脸做了一张大照片。A. made制作；B. enjyed欣赏；C. tk拿走；D. drew画。根据下文“Carefully Emma tk the small pictures”可知，因为包里面是眼睛、耳朵、头发和嘴巴照片，所以艾玛拿了几张，拼了一张年轻人的脸。所以“制作”符合文意。故选A。
【55题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：“一个小女孩在街上发现了它们，并把它们带到了警察局，”他说。A. drpped掉下；B. lst丢失；C. carried拿；搬；D. fund发现。根据句中“in the street”可知，是小女孩在街上发现了它们。故选D。
第II卷（非选择题55分）
第二节（共10小题; 每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
It is a____56____ (mve) stry between Zhng Jing, a dctr, and the villagers in Lnghe Village, Lngchang Twn, Qianxinan Buyei and Mis Autnmus Prefecture in Guizhu Prvince.
Befre Zhng’s arrival, there was n clinic in the village. If villagers had t see ____57____ dctr when they suffered frm serius health prblems, they had n ____58____ (chse) but t g t the hspital in twn which is mre than fur ____59____ (hur) walk away. Since Zhng set up the nly small clinic (诊所) there with all her life savings at the time, things have changed.
With her excellent medical skill and selfless devtin fr a lng time, she ____60____ (final) wn the lcals’ heart. She ften makes calls t sme with diseases such as high bld pressure. “I need t remind them ____61____ (cme) t have their bld pressure and bld sugar tested,” she says. If they can’t make it, Zhng will visit them. Fr the past tw years, Zhng ____62____ (make) mre huse calls t her patients s that they needn’t mve arund during the COVID-19 times.
Thanks t the guidance f Zhng, the lcal villagers increasingly develp a ____63____ (strng) health awareness than befre. The number f patients ____64____ visit the clinic has been becming less in recent years. Zhng says, “I’m glad that I’m nt nly a dctr in the village nw. It feels great t be f sme help and be trusted _____65_____ them.”
【答案】56. mving
57. a 58. chice
59. hurs’ 60. finally
61. t cme
62. has made##has been making
63. strnger
64. wh##that
65. by
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了钟静（音译）在贵州省黔西南布依族米索自治州龙场镇龙河村帮助村民提供医疗服务故事。
【56题详解】
考查形容词。句意：这是一个发生在贵州省黔西南布依族米索自治州龙场镇龙河村的医生钟静和村民之间的感人故事。分析句子可知，设空处在句中作定语，修饰后面的名词stry，此处应填形容词。根据句意可知，此处表示“令人感动的故事”，应用形容词mving。故填mving。
【57题详解】
考查冠词。句意：如果村民有严重的健康问题必须去看医生，他们别无选择，只能去镇上的医院，步行需要4个多小时。此处表示“看医生、就诊”为固定短语see a dctr。故填a。
【58题详解】
考查名词。句意：如果村民有严重的健康问题必须去看医生，他们别无选择，只能去镇上的医院，步行需要4个多小时。设空处在句中作宾语，位于形容词n后，应用名词；chse的名词形式为chice，表示“选择”。have n chice but t d sth.“别无选择只能做某事”。故填chice。
【59题详解】
考查名词所有格。句意：如果村民有严重的健康问题必须去看医生，他们别无选择，只能去镇上的医院，步行需要4个多小时。根据句意可知，此处表示“步行四小时”，其结构可用“数词+复数名词的所有格+被修饰名词”或“数词+连字符+单数名词+被修饰名词”，即fur hurs’ walk或fur-hur walk。结合句中结构可知，句中没有连字符，此处应填名词所有格形式。故填hurs’。
【60题详解】
考查副词。句意：凭借精湛的医术和长期无私的奉献，她终于赢得了当地人的心。设空处在句中修饰谓语动词wn，应用副词；final的副词形式为finally，表示“最后、最终”。故填finally。
【61题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：我要提醒他们来测血压和血糖。根据句意可知，此处表示“提醒某人做某事”，常用固定结构remind sb t d sth，故设空处需填t d不定式，作宾语补足语。故填t cme。
【62题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：在过去的两年里，钟静为她的病人提供了更多的上门服务，这样他们就不用在新冠肺炎疫情期间四处走动了。分析句子可知，设空处在句中作谓语，应用动词；其主语为Zhng，与动词make之间为主动关系；结合时间状语fr the fast tw years可知，此处表示动作发生在过去，一直持续到现在，应用现在完成时have / has dne结构，或者也可用现在完成进行时have / has been ding结构，因为她现在还在做这件事，并极有可能继续下去；主语为第三人称单数，故谓语也用第三人称单数形式。故填has made或has been making。
【63题详解】
考查形容词比较级。句意：在钟静的指导下，当地村民的健康意识比以前更强了。根据后面的than befre可知，此处是在把现在与过去作对比，应用形容词的比较级。故填strnger。
【64题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：近年来，来这家诊所看病的病人越来越少。分析句子可知，设空处在句中引导一个从句，修饰前面的名词patients，这是一个定语从句，从句中缺少主语，先行词表示人，应用wh或that引导。故填wh或that。
【65题详解】
考查被动语态结构。句意：能帮到他们和获得他们的信任感觉很好。分析句子可知，此处表示“被他们信任”，由介词by引出动作的发出者。故填by。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
66. 假设你是李华，你的英国朋友Jhn得知你被一所新的高中学校录取，发来E-mail询问你的情况，请你回复他，内容包括：
1. 作为高一新生的心情、感受；2. 你的高中学习、生活情况；3. 询问对方情况。
注意：1. 词数80词左右；2. 开头和结尾的部分已为你写好。
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Dear Jhn,
I feel mre than delighted t receive yur email. It is s amazing that life in senir high is different frm that my previus schl.
I wuld like t share my new schl experience at yur request. In daily life, it is s cnvenient t shp fr varius things at the cnvenience shp. Teachers and classmates are friendly and activities are wnderful. When it cmes t study, I find it stressful t have s many lessns and a great deal f hmewrk. In rder t get ahead, I am always attentive in all classes and think actively. Besides, I tend t revise lessns in the evening every day.
Hw are yu getting alng with everything? (What abut yur schl life?) Please write back sn.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给英国朋友Jhn回信，介绍你作为高一新生的心情和感受，学习和生活情况，并询问对方情况。
【详解】1.词汇积累
令人吃惊：amazing→surprising
各种各样的：varius→all kinds f
许多：a great deal f→s much
此外：besides→what's mre
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：In rder t get ahead, I am always attentive in all classes and think actively.
拓展句：I am always attentive in all classes and think actively s that I can get ahead.
【点睛】【高分句型1】It is s amazing that life in senir high is different frm that my previus schl.（运用了s…that引导状语从句）
【高分句型2】When it cmes t study, I find it stressful t have s many lessns and a great deal f hmewrk.（运用了when引导状语从句，it作形式宾语，不定式作真正的宾语）
第二节 读后续写（满分25分）
67. 读下面材料，根据其情节和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一个完整故事。
One weekend in July, Jane and her husband, Tm, had driven three hurs t camp vernight by a lake in the frest. Unfrtunately, n the way an unpleasant subject came up and they started t quarrel. By the time they reached the lake, Jane was s angry that she said t Tm, “I'm ging t find a better spt fr us t camp” and walked away.
With n path t fllw, Jane just walked n fr quite a lng time. After she had climbed t a high place, she turned arund, hping t see the lake. T her surprise, she saw nthing but frest and, far beynd, a snwcapped muntain tp. She suddenly realized that she was lst.
“Tm!” she cried. “Help!”
N reply. If nly she had nt left her mbile phne in that bag with Tm. Jane kept mving, but the farther she walked, the mre cnfused she became. As night was beginning t fall, Jane was s tired that she had t stp fr the night. Lying awake in the dark, Jane wanted very much t be with Tm and her family. She wanted t hld him and tell him hw much she lved him.
Jane rse at the break f day, hungry and thirsty. She culd hear water trickling (滴落) smewhere at a distance. Quickly she fllwed the sund t a stream. T her great jy, she als saw sme berry bushes. She drank and ate a few berries. Never in her life had she tasted anything better.
Feeling strnger nw, Jane began t walk alng the stream and hpe it wuld lead her t' the lake.
As she picked her way carefully alng the stream, Jane heard a helicpter. Is that fr me? Unfrtunately,the trees made it impssible fr peple t see her frm abve. A few minutes later, anther helicpter flew verhead. Jane tk ff her yellw bluse, thinking that she shuld g t an pen area and flag them if they came back again.
注意：
1)所续写短文的词数应为150左右；
2)续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；
3)请在答题卡的相应位置作答；
4)字体端正，格式规范，卷面整洁。
Paragraph l:
But n mre helicpter came and it was getting dark again.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
It was daybreak when Jane wke up.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】 But n mre helicpters came and it was getting dark again. Jane had t stay alne in the frest fr anther cld night. At that mment, she felt a little sad, but she wasn’t s frightened. She reminded herself cnstantly, “Tm must have called fr thse helicpters. Maybe he was in ne f them and will return sn! I have t guide him tmrrw.” She fell asleep and dreamed f seeing Tm.
It was daybreak when Jane wke up. She ate sme berries and then walked alng the stream, hping t find a suitable place t guide the helicpter. She walked and walked, exhausted but full f hpe. Suddenly, she sptted a huge flat rck. She managed t climb nt it and waited with patience. The helicpter appeared again. The nearer it gt, the mre she waved the yellw bluse. T her great jy, the helicpter didn’t miss Jane this time and it landed near the big rck slwly. Tm jumped ff the helicpter and rushed twards Jane. They hugged each ther tightly and burst int tears.
【解析】
【分析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了简和她的丈夫汤姆到森林里的一个湖边露营过夜。期间发生了不愉快的事，简独自一人没带手机离开了，后来在森林里迷路了，最后汤姆叫来直升机救简的故事。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“但是没有更多的直升机来了，天又黑了。”可知，第一段可描写简第一次逃离获救没有成功，鼓励自己汤姆会来救自己。
②由第二段首句内容“当简醒来时，天已破晓。”可知，第二段可描写最终直升机救援简成功，简和汤姆重逢。
2.续写线索：失落——抱有希望——高兴——获救——感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
①独自：stay alne/by neself/n ne’s wn
②发现：spt/find
③设法：manage t d/attempt t d
情绪类
①悲伤的：sad/dwn/depressed
②筋疲力尽：exhausted/spend neself/wrn ut
【点睛】
[高分句型1] She ate sme berries and then walked alng the stream, hping t find a suitable place t guide the helicpter. (运用了现在分词作伴随状语的结构)
满分120分 考试用时120分钟
第I卷（选择题 95分）
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Which clr will the speakers paint the wall?
A. Green.B. Pink.C. Blue.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: I am thinking f painting the wall blue. It is a calm clr.
M: Blue is calming, but cld. I prefer green.
W: We have t many plants in the huse already. Green will nt lk gd. What abut pink?
M: Let’s g and get the paint.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Hw much will Jhn pay fr the tur?
A. Nthing.B. $10.C. $20.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: Hey Jhn! Are yu jining the walking tur next Wednesday?
M: Hw much is it?
W: Fr members, it is free. Nn-members nly have t pay $10.
M: Great deal! I am nt a member, but I am in! This kind f special tur usually csts $20!
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What has happened t Bb?
A. He has fallen ill.
B. He has been late fr wrk.
C. He has gne fr a business trip.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: I haven’t seen Bb lately. Hw is he?
M: He’s been ff wrk fr a week. He’s gne dwn with a bad cld.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What are the speakers discussing?
A. Kinds f restaurants.B. Types f fd.C. Areas f twn.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: We had a great meal at the new place n High Street. The ne acrss the rad des gd fd as well.
M: Have yu tried the Indian restaurant in the twn center? I’ve heard gd reprts abut it.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Why is the man in such a rush?
A. He missed his train.
B. He went t the wrng statin.
C. He needed t buy a train ticket.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: Yur ticket says yur train leaves frm Penn Statin, nt Grand Central Statin. If yu take a taxi there, yu might make it n time!
M: Oh, n. Thanks, I’ll try. I nly have 30 minutes left!
第二节（共15小题，每小题15分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. Where des the wman want t g?
A. The nearest bank.B. The nearest hspital.C. The nearest pst ffice.
7. Hw will the wman g there?
A. By bus.B. By car.C. On ft.
【答案】6. A 7. C
【解析】
【原文】W: Excuse me, culd yu tell me the way t the nearest bank?
M: Of curse. G dwn this street and take the furth turning n the left. It’s next t the Peple’s Hspital.
W: Hw lng will it take me t walk?
M: Abut twenty minutes.
W: Thank yu s much.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A. In an ffice.B. In an elevatr.C. On the phne.
9. What will the man d next?
A. Meet Sarah Lin.B. Attend a meeting.C. G t the restrm.
【答案】8. A 9. C
【解析】
【原文】M: Hi! I’m Tny Smith, f Sun Slar Cmpany. I have an appintment with Sarah Lin at 2 ’clck.
W: Sarah is still in a meeting. She’ll be here in 10 minutes. Please have a seat n the sfa ver there.
M: Thank yu. Is there a restrm n this flr?
W: Yes. walk past the elevatrs, and then take a left. Yu’ll see it.
M: Thank yu.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
10. What kind f painting did the wman prefer at first?
A. One that is simple.B. One that lks peaceful.C. One that has beautiful clrs.
11. Where will the frest painting lk great accrding t the man?
A. In the bedrm.B. In the dining rm.C. In the living rm.
12. What will the speakers buy?
A. The frest painting.B. The sunrise painting.C. The muntain painting.
【答案】10. C 11. B 12. C
【解析】
【原文】W: I really like this painting f the sunset. It reminds me f ur vacatin in Hawaii last year.
M: Yes, the clrs are very beautiful.
W: We culd get it and put it in ur bedrm, hney.
M: Maybe. I prefer this painting f the frest. It lks s peaceful.
W: But it’s very dark. I want smething t brighten up the wall.
M: I think it wuld lk great in the dining rm.
W: It’s really nt my style.
M: What abut this ne f the muntain? It’s simple, but lks great.
W: I’m nt sure it will fit in the bedrm.
M: N, but it will be perfect in the living rm.
W: Yu’re right. The clrs will match the furniture perfectly! Let’s get it!
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
13. Why des the man cme t see the wman?
A. T express thanks.B. T have a meal.C. T tell her abut an event.
14. Hw des the man feel abut his jb?
A. Regretful.B. Satisfied.C. Tired.
15. What d we knw abut the man?
A. He is a ck.
B. He is interested in cking.
C. He helps with the festival fr the first time.
16. What des the wman ask abut the festival?
A. Fd types.B. The psitin.C. The end time.
【答案】13. C 14. B 15. B 16. A
【解析】
【原文】W: Thanks fr cming t tell us abut the fd festival starting this weekend, David. It sunds great. Befre yu tell us abut it, can I ask hw lng yu have been ding the festival?
M: This is ur secnd year.
W: Great. And d yu like yur jb?
M: Yes, I lve it. I have always been interested in fd s it is a great jb fr me.
W: Are yu a ck?
M: N, but I like cking.
W: S, tell us abut the event. What time des the festival start?
M: At 10 ’clck this Saturday.
W: What kind f fd d yu have?
M: Anything lcal: bread, vegetables, meat, that kind f thing. It is fantastic.
W: Where d peple eat their lunch? Are the peple cming here t buy fd r eat it?
M: Bth really. We have sme small restaurants where peple can have lunch.
W: Finally, is the wrk interesting?
M: Very interesting. Cme n Saturday and see why!
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17. What was Phillip?
A. A pet .B. A teacher.C. A dctr.
18. Why did that ld man dial that number the first time?
A. He wanted t talk t Phillip.
B. He dialed the wrng number.
C. He was interested in pems.
19. Hw ld was Jhn when he knew Phillip ?
A. 60 years ld.B. 63 years ld.C. 73 years ld.
20. What d the tw men like ding?
A. Ging ut with friends.B. Talking ver the phne.C. Drinking cffee tgether.
【答案】17. B 18. B 19. A 20. B
【解析】
【原文】
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Sme f the best cycling rutes in the wrld pass thrugh its mst beautiful scenery Here are sme f wrld’s best bike rutes fr cyclists wh either are up fr breaking a gd sweat r simply seeing the wrld withut leaving an ugly carbn ftprint behind.
The Great Windy Rad, Victria, Australia
If yu like a challenge, take n this 243-kilmeter windy rad alng Australia’s suth-eastern cast. If a day is all yu’ve gt, take the 60-kilmeter rute frm Trquay t Bells Beach. There yu’ll cycle thrugh rural farmland, enjy the sweeping cean views frm cliff tps, and snake past the wetlands arund Lake Cnnewarre.
Udaipur City Tur, Rajasthan, India
Biking is arguably the best way t explre Udaipur, Venice f the East.
Cyclists ften need t cycle past herdsmen and their gats and camels, sharing narrw, ld pavements in this rmantic place. But surrunded by ancient castles, temples and grand palaces, Udaipur brings abut ne f the best biking experiences, allwing cyclists t truly discver rural India.
The Karakram Highway, China-Pakistan
The Karakram Highway is the highest internatinal rad in the wrld, reaching an altitude f 4,700 meters at the Khunjerab Pass. Starting in Kashgar, China, cyclists can travel up t 1,200 kilmeters n mstly unpaved rads, but the views are as breathtaking as the riding.
Rute f the Hiawatha, Idah-Mntana, United States
Take yur family ut t Mntana this summer and cycle alng the mst scenic disused railrad in the cuntry. The railrad turned bike trail turns int 24 kilmeters f leisure biking that takes yu ver seven trestles(高架桥) and thrugh 10 tunnels, with the lngest ne, the Taft Tunnel, stretching fr 2.7 kilmeters.
21. In which tur can yu enjy the seaside scenery?
A. The Great Windy Rad.B. Udaipr City Tur.
C. The Karakram Highway.D. Rute f the Hiawatha.
22. What can yu d n the Udaipur city tur?
A. G t Venice.B. Feed wild animals.
C. Visit cultural relics.D. Enjy mdern architectures.
23. What’s special abut the Karakram Highway?
A. It is a ttally undevelped rute.B. It ges alng an abandned railway.
C. It wns the lngest tunnel in the wrld.D. It lies higher than ther internatinal rads.
【答案】21. A 22. C 23. D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了四条世界上最好自行车路线。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据The Great Windy Rad, Victria, Australia部分中If yu like a challenge, take n this 243-kilmeter windy rad alng Australia’s suth-eastern cast.可知，如果你喜欢挑战，那就沿着澳大利亚东南海岸走这条243公里长的风大的路吧。由此可知，The Great Windy Rad可以欣赏到海边的风景。故选A。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据Udaipur City Tur, Rajasthan, India部分中But surrunded by ancient castles, temples and grand palaces, Udaipur brings abut ne f the best biking experiences, allwing cyclists t truly discver rural India.可知，但是环绕着古老的城堡、寺庙和宏伟的宫殿，乌代普尔带来了骑自行车的最佳体验之一，让骑自行车的人真正发现了印度的乡村。由此可知，在乌代布尔城市之旅中你能参观古老的文化遗产。故选C。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据The Karakram Highway, China-Pakistan部分中The Karakram Highway is the highest internatinal rad in the wrld, reaching an altitude f 4,700 meters at the Khunjerab Pass.可知，Karakram公路是世界上最高的国际公路，在昆杰拉布山口海拔4700米。由此可知，Karakram公路特别之处在于它比其他国际公路高。故选D。
B
Fifteen years ag, Clayburne Elder was a twenty smething frm Utah, standing in the back f a Bradway theater watching “Putnam Cunty Spelling Bee”, when an act f kindness pened a dr t new pssibilities.
“This man came up t me and said, ‘Hey, are yu frm ut f twn?’ And I said, ‘Yeah, I’m just here visiting.’ And the man handed me $200 and said, ‘Yu lked like yu were having mre fun than the peple in the expensive seats. G buy yurself a ticket t ‘Sweeney Tdd’ tmrrw. It’ll change yur life’,” Elder said. Elder never gt the man’s name—just $200 and a pht.
Elder had never seen “Sweeney Tdd”, s he bught “a great seat”. Starring in that prductin was the legendary Patti LuPne. “That did nt seem real. Patti seemed like a persn yu read abut in a bk r heard abut smewhere, but nt smene yu saw perfrm,” Elder said.
He then tried his best t earn a place n the stage. LuPne is nw his c-star in the hit musical “Cmpany”—a turning pint f fate(命运) that ges back t the stranger wh gave him the means t watch ne f Bradway’s biggest prductins. “It takes that kind f genersity t shw yu what genersity can be, t turn arund and d it again,” Elder said.
Giving back is nw a big part f his life. Once a mnth, he and his 4-year-ld sn pay fr a stranger’s meal at their lcal diner. Recently, he has started giving away free tickets t his shw thrugh scial media.
After every perfrmance, Elder takes a picture with the strangers he buys tickets fr and hangs the phts in his dressing rm. “I hpe that it awakens(唤醒) smething in them, just like it did in me,” he said. “What I hpe happens is that these peple are shwn sme srt f sincere kindness frm a stranger and hpefully in turn g ut and d smething kind fr smebdy wh they dn’t knw.”
24. Hw did Elder feel when he saw Patti LuPneper frm?
A. Mved and grateful.B. Inspired but wrried.
C. Curius but dubtful.D. Surprised and excited.
25. What did Elder d after seeing “Sweeney Tdd”?
A. He learned frm Patti LuPne.
B. He tried t cntact the stranger.
C. He trained hard t becme an actr.
D. He created “Cmpany” with Patti LuPne.
26. Why des Elder give free tickets t thse strangers?
A. T get persnal ppularity.B. T take phts with them.
C. T inspire them t d gd.D. T help them knw mre abut his shw.
27. What wuld be the best title fr the text?
A. An Act f Kindness Ges FarB. Hard Wrk Always Pays ff
C. Luck Falls in an Unexpected WayD. A Gd Play Can Change Yur Life
【答案】24. D 25. C 26. C 27. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了15年前一位陌生人的善举彻底改变了Clayburne Elder的人生。
【24题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中的“That did nt seem real. Patti seemed like a persn yu read abut in a bk r heard abut smewhere, but nt smene yu saw perfrm (这似乎不是真的。Patti LuPne……她看起来像是你在书中读到的或在某个地方听说的人，但不是你看到表演的人，)”可知，Patti LuPne是一位颇具传奇色彩的演员，当Elder看到她后既惊讶又兴奋。故选D。
【25题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Fifteen years ag, Clayburne Elder was a twenty smething frm Utah, standing in the back f a Bradway theater watching “Putnam Cunty Spelling Bee”, when an act f kindness pened a dr t new pssibilities.(15年前，来自犹他州的20多岁的克莱伯恩·埃尔德站在百老汇剧院的后排观看“普特南县拼写比赛”，这时一件善举打开了一扇通往新可能性的大门。)”以及第四段中的“He then tried his best t earn a place n the stage. LuPne is nw his c-star in the hit musical “Cmpany”—a turning pint f fate(命运) that ges back t the stranger wh gave him the means t watch ne f Bradway’s biggest prductins. (然后，他尽了最大的努力争取在舞台上占有一席之地。卢彭现在是他在热门音乐剧《公司》中的合作演员——命运的转折点要追溯到一个陌生人，他给了他观看百老汇最盛大演出之一的机会。)”可知，15年前Elder还是一名默默无闻的青少年，15年后的今天，他可以跟 Patti LuPne同台演出。由此推知，他这些年为成为优秀演员付出了很多。故选C。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段““I hpe that it awakens smething in them, just like it did in me,” he said. “What I hpe happens is that these peple are shwn sme srt f sincere kindness frm a stranger and hpefully in turn g ut and d smething kind fr smebdy wh they dn’t knw. ”(“我希望它能唤醒他们的某些东西，就像它唤醒了我一样，”他说。“我希望发生的是，这些人能从陌生人那里得到一些真诚的善意，希望他们能走出去，为他们不认识的人做点好事。”)”可知，他之所以会给陌生人提供免费的门票，是为了唤醒他们内心的一些东西，激励他们乐意去为陌生人做好事。故选C。
【27题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是最后一段“What I hpe happens is that these peple are shwn sme srt f sincere kindness frm a stranger and hpefully in turn g ut and d smething kind fr smebdy wh they dn’t knw. (我希望发生的是，这些人从陌生人那里得到了某种真诚的善意，希望他们也能走出去，为他们不认识的人做点好事。)”可知，本文主要讲述15年前一位陌生人的一次善举彻底改变了Clayburne Elder的命运。由此可知，选项A“An Act f Kindness Ges Far(一份善举会走得很远)”适合作本文最佳标题。故选A。
C
Biscayne is nt very far frm the lights, nise and excitement f dwntwn Miami. But it has a very different atmsphere frm the big city. Biscayne Natinal Park was established as a natinal mnument in 1968. It became a natinal park in 1980. That year, its size als increased. The park nw cvers mre than 70, 000 hectares.
If yu enjy water, Biscayne is the park fr yu. Ninety-five percent f the park is water. Many kinds f animals live in these waters. Sme f them are threatened r endangered. Yu will find the huge, gentle West Indian manatee(海牛)，the less gentle American crcdile，several kinds f sea turtles，and mre than 500 species f fish.
Scientists say human histry at Biscayne begins mre than 10, 000 years ag. Hwever, evidence f the area’s earliest peple is mstly underwater nw, as water levels have risen ver time. Within the last 3, 000 years, peple began t settle in the area. Scientists cntinue t learn abut these peple by examining the big hills f shells they left behind. The shells cntain ther waste, t, including early tls and husewares.
Eurpean explrers began ariving in the area in the early 1500s. They brught with them diseases like smallpx and measles(天花和麻疹). Over time，these diseases killed huge numbers f natives. Early explrers arrived in the area n ships. The reefs and rugh waters made it difficult fr ship captains. Biscayne’s waters cntain mre than 50 shipwrecks. Scuba divers tday can explre six f them.
Fur ecsystems cme tgether here, which is what makes the park s diverse. The blending ecsystems create “edge cmmunities“. These edge cmmunities supprt a huge amunt f wildlife.
The underwater diversity is what attracts mst peple t Biscayne Natinal Park. Many visitrs cme here t scuba dive in Biscayne Natinal Park in 1980.
28. What happened t Biscayne Natinal Park in 1980?
A. It cvered mre than 70, 000 hectares.B. It began t be set up as a natinal park.
C. It was built as a natinal mnument.D. It became much larger in area.
29. By examining the shells they left behind, scientists can________
A. learn hw the earliest peple arrivedB. learn abut the sea animals
C. learn abut the life f the earliest pepleD. knw hw ld the place is
30. What des “edge cmmunities” in Paragraph 5 prbably refer t?
A. The place where the natives live.B. The place where Eurpeans first arrived.
C. The place where peple like t scuba dive.D. The place where fur ecsystems meet.
31. What attracts turists mst t Biscayne Natinal Park?
A. Its ecsystems.B. Its lng histry.
C. Its endangered animals.D. Its underwater activities.
【答案】28. B 29. C 30. D 31. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了比斯坎国家公园的历史发展和它的发展前景。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“It became a natinal park in 1980. That year, its size als increased. The park nw cvers mre than 70,000 hectares.(它在1980年成为国家公园。那一年，它的规模也增加了。该公园现在占地7万多公顷)”可知，1980年比斯坎国家公园被设立为国家公园。故选B。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“Scientists cntinue t learn abut these peple by examining the big hills f shells they left behind. The shells cntain ther waste, t, including early tls and huse wares.(科学家们继续通过研究这些人留下的大贝壳山来了解他们。这些贝壳还含有其他废物，包括早期的工具和家用器皿)”可知，通过检查它们留下的贝壳，科学家可以学习了解最早的居民的生活状况。故选C。
【30题详解】
词句猜测题。根据倒数第二段中“Fur ecsystems cme tgether here, which is what makes the park s diverse. The blending ecsystems create “edge cmmunities”. These edge cmmunities supprt a huge amunt f wildlife.(四个生态系统在这里汇聚，这是公园如此多样化的原因。混合的生态系统创造了“edge cmmunities”)”可推知，edge cmmunities是四个生态系统交汇的地方。故选D。
【31题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“Fur ecsystems cme tgether here, which is what makes the park s diverse. The blending ecsystems create ‘edge cmmunities’. These edge cmmunities supprt a huge amunt f wildlife.(四个生态系统在这里汇聚，这是公园如此多样化的原因。混合的生态系统创造了“边缘社区”。这些边缘社区供养着大量的野生动物)”和倒数第一段中“The underwater diversity is what attracts mst peple t Biscayne Natinal Park.(水下的多样性是吸引大多数人来到比斯坎国家公园的原因)”可推知，比斯坎国家公园最吸引游客的是它多样的生态系统。故选A。
D
The Internet plays a big part in human life. We use it fr wrk and pleasure. We use it t learn a new language. We find advice n it. We use it t cnnect with family and friends. We use it t stay in tuch with events we care abut.The list ges n and n.
As far as the Internet being a part f ur lives, well, that train has left the statin. There is n ging back t an Internet-free life. But can using the Internet t much be bad fr ur health? It might be, say researchers. A new study finds that heavy Internet use may be cnnected t high bld pressure in a yung grup: teenagers.
The study results shw that teens wh spend at least 14 hurs a week nly nline may cause high bld pressure, which makes their hearts and bld vessels(血管) wrk t hard. Over time, this extra pressure increases the risk f a heart attack. High bld pressure can als cause heart and ther diseases.
The Henry Frd Hspital in Detrit, Michigan did the study. 335 yung peple, frm 14 t 17 years ld, tk part in it. 134 f the teens were described as “heavy Internet users”. And researchers fund that ut f these 134 teens, 26 had high bld pressure. The researchers said the study was the first t cnnect heavy Web use with high bld pressure.
The lead researcher is Andrea Cassidy-Bushrw. She says, “Using the Internet is part f ur daily life, but it shuldn’t ruin(毁坏) us.” Ms. Cassidy-Bushrw adds that it is imprtant fr teens t stp t have a rest regular frm their cmputers r smartphnes and d sme kind f physical activity. She als suggests that parents shuldn’t let their children use the Internet fr mre than tw hurs a day, five days a week.
32. What des the underlined part “that train has left the statin”mean in Paragraph 2?
A. The train has changed its curse.
B. Life withut the Internet is nwhere t be fund.
C. The Internet brings great changes t peple’s life.
D. The Internet has imprved peple’s life.
33. What can we knw abut the study accrding t Paragraph 4?
A. There was n similar study like it befre.
B. Mst f the yung peple had high bld pressure.
C. Adult peple aged abve 17 tk part in the study.
D. Over half f the teens in the study were heavy Internet users.
34. Which f the fllwing wuld Andrea Cassidy-Bushrw prbably agree with?
A. That teenagers shuldn’t use the Internet.
B. That the Internet will ruin human life in the future.
C. That smartphnes are mre harmful than cmputers.
D. That regular breaks are necessary when using the Internet.
35. What des the text mainly talk abut?
A. Heavy Internet users are mstly teenagers.
B. Every cin has tw sides—s des the Internet.
C. T much Internet use may be bad fr teenagers.
D. Hw t prevent teenagers frm using the Internet.
【答案】32. B 33. A 34. D 35. C
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述互联网在人类生活中扮演着重要的角色，但是过度上网会影响我们的健康，尤其是青少年。
【32题详解】
词句猜测题。根据下文“There is n ging back t an Internet-free life.（不可能回归到没有互联网的生活。）”可知是对上文的解释说明， “that train has left the statin”本身意思是火车已经离开站点就不能往回开了，由此猜测在本段中意思是生活中找不到没有互联网的地方，故选B。
【33题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段“The researchers said the study was the first t cnnect heavy Web use with high bld pressure.（研究人员表示，这项研究首次将过度上网与高血压联系起来。）”说明以前没有过这样的研究，故选A。
【34题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Ms. Cassidy-Bushrw adds that it is imprtant fr teens t stp t have a rest regular frm their cmputers r smartphnes and d sme kind f physical activity. She als suggests that parents shuldn’t let their children use the Internet fr mre than tw hurs a day, five days a week.（卡西迪-布什罗女士补充说，对青少年来说，有规律地从电脑或智能手机前停下来休息，做一些体育活动是很重要的。她还建议父母不应该让他们的孩子每天上网超过两个小时，一周5天。）”由此可推断卡西迪-布什罗女士建议在使用互联网的时候要有规律的休息，故选D。
【35题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第二段“But can using the Internet t much be bad fr ur health? It might be, say researchers. A new study finds that heavy Internet use may be cnnected t high bld pressure in a yung grup: teenagers.”（但是过度使用互联网会对我们的健康有害吗?研究人员说，可能是这样。一项新的研究发现，大量使用互联网可能与青少年的高血压有关。）通读全文可知，文章主要讲述互联网在人类生活中扮演着重要的角色，但是过度上网会影响我们的健康，尤其是青少年。建议青少年在使用网络的时候要有规律的休息。C选项“过多的上网可能对青少年不利。”符合文章大意，故选C。
第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Even if yu live a green lifestyle at hme, it’s pssible t ignre (忽视) the impact (影响) yur travels culd have n the envirnment. ____36____ Here are sme steps yu can take t reduce (减少) the pssible harm that cmes frm traveling arund the wrld.
Chse yur means f transprtatin. If yu can reach a destinatin by train, cnsider taking ne. ____37____ Aviding flying cmpletely is ften nt a chice fr travelers, but the idea is t reduce unnecessary flights when pssible. Use lcal public transprt where pssible and travel n ft r by bike t explre smaller areas.
Find ec-friendly accmmdatin. ____38____ If yu are ging t the muntains r int the cuntryside, lk fr an ec-friendly place t stay. Even during city travel yu can find envirnmentally friendly htels.
Knw yur envirnment. Remember every cuntry has challenges t deal with. Fr sme it is plastic (塑料的) bags, fr thers the amunt f energy (能源) used n air cnditining r heating. ____39____ Use water wisely fr example when yu are in dry cuntries.
____40____ Dn’t frget yur gd habits just because yu are n hliday. Clean up after yurself and dn’t litter. Remember t bring a cuple f fd cntainers t pack a lunch and avid any unnecessary packaging.
A. Eat lcally grwn fds.
B. Get yur hme hliday-ready.
C. But the influences traveling has n the envirnment are great.
D. Make sure yu knw them and act respnsibly.
E. Be as green as yu are at hme.
F. Where yu chse t sleep at night plays a key rle in being a green traveler.
G. It’s a great way t see a destinatin and has a less envirnmental impact than flying.
【答案】36. C 37. G 38. F 39. D 40. E
【解析】
【导语】本文是说明文。文章讲述了如何做一名绿色环保的旅行者。
【36题详解】
前文“it’s pssible t ignre (忽视) the impact (影响) yur travels culd have n the envirnment.(很可能忽略你的旅行对环境的影响)”以及后文“Here are sme steps yu can take t reduce (减少) the pssible harm that cmes frm traveling arund the wrld.(以下是你可以采取的一些措施，以减少环游世界可能带来的伤害)”可知，旅游对环境有很大影响。C项“But the influences traveling has n the envirnment are great.(但是旅游对环境的影响是巨大的)”符合语境。故选C项。
【37题详解】
根据本段第一句主旨句“Chse yur means f transprtatin.(选择你的出行方式)”本段主要讲述旅行时如何选用交通工具。而本空前句“If yu can reach a destinatin by train, cnsider taking ne.(如果你能坐火车到达目的地，考虑坐火车)”以及后文“Aviding flying cmpletely is ften nt a chice fr travelers, but the idea is t reduce unnecessary flights when pssible.(对于旅行者来说，完全避免乘坐飞机通常不是一个选择，但其想法是尽可能减少不必要的航班)”可知，比起坐飞机来坐火车去旅游是个很好的选择。G项“It’s a great way t see a destinatin and has a less envirnmental impact than flying.(这是一个参观目的地的好方法，而且比飞行对环境的影响小)”符合语境，G项中的It指代 taking the train，又与后文“坐飞机出行”有所联系。故选G项。
【38题详解】
根据本段第一句主旨句“Find ec-friendly accmmdatin.(寻找环保型住宿)”可知本段讲述旅行的住宿问题。F项“Where yu chse t sleep at night plays a key rle in being a green traveler.(你选择晚上睡觉的地方对成为一名绿色旅行者起着关键作用)”指出住宿问题对环保出行而言很重要，符合本段主旨。故选F项。
【39题详解】
根据前文“Remember every cuntry has challenges t deal with.(记住，每个国家都有要处理的挑战)”和后文“Use water wisely fr example when yu are in dry cuntries.(例如，当你在干旱的国家时，要明智地用水)”可知，每个国家都面临挑战，而用水的例子中则说明他告诉我们要根据各国情况采取不同的应对手段。D项“Make sure yu knw them and act respnsibly.(确保你了解它们，并负责任地行事)”符合文意，句中them指代上文提到的challenges。故选D项。
【40题详解】
根据后文“Dn’t frget yur gd habits just because yu are n hliday. Clean up after yurself and dn’t litter. Remember t bring a cuple f fd cntainers t pack a lunch and avid any unnecessary packaging.(不要因为度假就忘记了你的好习惯.自己打扫卫生，不要乱扔垃圾。记得带几个食物容器来包装午餐，避免任何不必要的包装)”可知，本段讲述旅行时应该和在家一样坚持保护环境，E项“Be as green as yu are at hme.(和在家一样环保)”符合语境，作本段的主旨句最恰当。故选E项。
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
One Saturday afternn in a small twn, Emma came ut f a she shp with sme new shes. They were ____41____ shes, but Emma was very ____42____ with them. She was seventy-three years ld and did nt have much mney. She began t ____43____ hme.
It was a ____44____ twn and there was nbdy in the street. ____45____, Emma heard smething behind her. She did nt have time t lk, because just then smebdy ran up behind her, hit her n the ____46____, and snatched(抢夺)her bag ut f her hands. Emma ____47____.
“Help! Help!” Emma cried. But nbdy came. Emma ____48____ gt up and went t the nearest huse. The peple there were very ____49____ and gave Emma a cup f tea. Sn an ambulance came and tk her t a _____50_____.
At the hspital a dctr lked at Emma’s head and back and tld her t stay in hspital fr a few days. Emma thanked the _____51_____.
Later, a pliceman _____52_____ the hspital and Emma tld him abut the bag-snatcher. The pliceman _____53_____ a small bag. In it there were a lt f pictures f eyes and ears, hair and muths. Carefully Emma tk the small pictures and _____54_____ a big picture f the yung man’s face.
After tw days, in a mrning a pliceman came t the hspital with Emma’s new shes and an empty bag. “A little girl _____55_____ them in the street and tk them t the plice statin,” he said. “Hw kind she is! Thank yu very much,” Emma said and felt happy, thugh she lst sme mney.
41. A. niceB. suitableC. cheapD. expensive
42. A. pleasedB. bredC. patientD. angry
43. A. driveB. walkC. runD. miss
44. A. busyB. nisyC. quietD. safe
45. A. SuddenlyB. LuckilyC. FinallyD. Happily
46. A. eyesB. nseC. legsD. head
47. A. sat dwnB. turned arundC. fell dwnD. gave up
48. A. quicklyB. slwlyC. easilyD. prudly
49. A. kindB. strictC. strangeD. funny
50. A. schlB. statinC. hspitalD. shp
51. A. nurseB. plicemanC. girlD. dctr
52. A. sawB. reachedC. leftD. remembered
53. A. clsedB. bughtC. brrwedD. pened
54. A. madeB. enjyedC. tkD. drew
55. A. drppedB. lstC. carriedD. fund
【答案】41. C 42. A 43. B 44. C 45. A 46. D 47. C 48. B 49. A 50. C 51. D 52. B 53. D 54. A 55. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了73岁的艾玛买了几双新鞋从鞋店出来，走路回家的路上遭遇抢劫，后来警察帮她找到丢失物品的故事。
【41题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：它们是便宜的鞋子，但艾玛对它们很满意。她73岁了，没有多少钱。A. nice美好的；B. suitable合适的；C. cheap便宜的；D. expensive昂贵的。根据下文“She was seventy-three years ld and did nt have much mney.（她73岁了，没有多少钱。）”可知，她没有多少钱，所以买的是便宜的鞋子。故选C。
42题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. pleased满意的；B. bred厌烦的；C. patient有耐心的；D. angry生气的。根据“but Emma was very ____2____ with them.”中的“but”可知，虽然鞋子便宜，但是艾玛对它们很满意。故选A。
【43题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她开始走路回家。A. drive开车；B. walk走路；C. run跑步；D. miss想念；错过。根据下文“Emma heard smething behind her（艾玛听到身后有什么声音。）”可知，艾玛不是开车回家，而且她73岁了，应该是走路回家，不可能跑步回家。故选B。
【44题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这是一个安静的小镇，街上没有人。A. busy忙碌的；B. nisy嘈杂的；C. quiet安静的；D. safe安全的。根据下文“here was nbdy in the street”可知，这是一个安静的小镇。故选C。
【45题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：突然，艾玛听到身后有什么声音。A. Suddenly突然；B. Luckily幸运地；C. Finally最后；D. Happily高兴地。根据语境，艾玛正在安静的小镇上步行回家，此时听到身后有声音，应该是突然发生的事。故选A。
【46题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她没有时间看，因为就在这时，有人跑到她身后，打了她的头，从她手里抢走了她的包。A. eyes眼睛；B. nse鼻子；C. legs腿；D. head头。根据下文“At the hspital a dctr lked at Emma’s head and back”可知，那个人袭击的是她的头部。故选D。
【47题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：艾玛摔倒了。A. sat dwn坐下；B. turned arund转身；C. fell dwn倒下；D. gave up放弃。根据下文“Emma ____8____ gt up.（艾玛慢慢地站起来。）”可知， 艾玛是被人打伤头部后倒下了。故选C。
【48题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：艾玛慢慢地站起来，去了最近的房子。A. quickly迅速地；B. slwly慢慢地；C. easily容易地；D. prudly自豪地。根据语境和常识可知，艾玛73岁了，而且被人打伤摔倒，所以此处“慢慢地”站起来符合逻辑。故选B。
【49题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那里的人很友善，给了艾玛一杯茶。A. kind好心的；B. strict严格的；C. strange奇怪的；D. funny滑稽的。根据下文“and gave Emma a cup f tea”可知，那里的人很友善。故选A。
【50题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：很快救护车来了，把她送到了医院。A. schl学校；B. statin站；C. hspital医院；D. shp商店。根据下文“At the hspital a dctr lked at Emma’s head and back”可知，救护车把她送去了医院。故选C。
【51题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：艾玛感谢医生。A. nurse护士；B. pliceman警察；C. girl女孩；D. dctr医生。根据下文“At the hspital a dctr lked at Emma’s head and back”中的“a dctr”可知，此处艾玛感谢了医生。故选D。
【52题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：后来，一名警察赶到医院，艾玛告诉了他抢包者的情况。A. saw看见；B. reached到达；C. left离开；D. remembered记得。根据下文“Emma tld him abut the bag-snatcher. The pliceman ____13____ a small bag.”可知，警察是到达了医院。故选B。
【53题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：警察打开了一个小包。里面有很多眼睛、耳朵、头发和嘴巴的照片。A. clsed关闭；B. bught买；C. brrwed借；D. pened打开。根据下文“In it there were a lt f pictures”可知，此处是警察打开了一个小包。故选D。
【54题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：艾玛小心翼翼地拿了几张小照片，把年轻人的脸做了一张大照片。A. made制作；B. enjyed欣赏；C. tk拿走；D. drew画。根据下文“Carefully Emma tk the small pictures”可知，因为包里面是眼睛、耳朵、头发和嘴巴照片，所以艾玛拿了几张，拼了一张年轻人的脸。所以“制作”符合文意。故选A。
【55题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：“一个小女孩在街上发现了它们，并把它们带到了警察局，”他说。A. drpped掉下；B. lst丢失；C. carried拿；搬；D. fund发现。根据句中“in the street”可知，是小女孩在街上发现了它们。故选D。
第II卷（非选择题55分）
第二节（共10小题; 每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
It is a____56____ (mve) stry between Zhng Jing, a dctr, and the villagers in Lnghe Village, Lngchang Twn, Qianxinan Buyei and Mis Autnmus Prefecture in Guizhu Prvince.
Befre Zhng’s arrival, there was n clinic in the village. If villagers had t see ____57____ dctr when they suffered frm serius health prblems, they had n ____58____ (chse) but t g t the hspital in twn which is mre than fur ____59____ (hur) walk away. Since Zhng set up the nly small clinic (诊所) there with all her life savings at the time, things have changed.
With her excellent medical skill and selfless devtin fr a lng time, she ____60____ (final) wn the lcals’ heart. She ften makes calls t sme with diseases such as high bld pressure. “I need t remind them ____61____ (cme) t have their bld pressure and bld sugar tested,” she says. If they can’t make it, Zhng will visit them. Fr the past tw years, Zhng ____62____ (make) mre huse calls t her patients s that they needn’t mve arund during the COVID-19 times.
Thanks t the guidance f Zhng, the lcal villagers increasingly develp a ____63____ (strng) health awareness than befre. The number f patients ____64____ visit the clinic has been becming less in recent years. Zhng says, “I’m glad that I’m nt nly a dctr in the village nw. It feels great t be f sme help and be trusted _____65_____ them.”
【答案】56. mving
57. a 58. chice
59. hurs’ 60. finally
61. t cme
62. has made##has been making
63. strnger
64. wh##that
65. by
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了钟静（音译）在贵州省黔西南布依族米索自治州龙场镇龙河村帮助村民提供医疗服务故事。
【56题详解】
考查形容词。句意：这是一个发生在贵州省黔西南布依族米索自治州龙场镇龙河村的医生钟静和村民之间的感人故事。分析句子可知，设空处在句中作定语，修饰后面的名词stry，此处应填形容词。根据句意可知，此处表示“令人感动的故事”，应用形容词mving。故填mving。
【57题详解】
考查冠词。句意：如果村民有严重的健康问题必须去看医生，他们别无选择，只能去镇上的医院，步行需要4个多小时。此处表示“看医生、就诊”为固定短语see a dctr。故填a。
【58题详解】
考查名词。句意：如果村民有严重的健康问题必须去看医生，他们别无选择，只能去镇上的医院，步行需要4个多小时。设空处在句中作宾语，位于形容词n后，应用名词；chse的名词形式为chice，表示“选择”。have n chice but t d sth.“别无选择只能做某事”。故填chice。
【59题详解】
考查名词所有格。句意：如果村民有严重的健康问题必须去看医生，他们别无选择，只能去镇上的医院，步行需要4个多小时。根据句意可知，此处表示“步行四小时”，其结构可用“数词+复数名词的所有格+被修饰名词”或“数词+连字符+单数名词+被修饰名词”，即fur hurs’ walk或fur-hur walk。结合句中结构可知，句中没有连字符，此处应填名词所有格形式。故填hurs’。
【60题详解】
考查副词。句意：凭借精湛的医术和长期无私的奉献，她终于赢得了当地人的心。设空处在句中修饰谓语动词wn，应用副词；final的副词形式为finally，表示“最后、最终”。故填finally。
【61题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：我要提醒他们来测血压和血糖。根据句意可知，此处表示“提醒某人做某事”，常用固定结构remind sb t d sth，故设空处需填t d不定式，作宾语补足语。故填t cme。
【62题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：在过去的两年里，钟静为她的病人提供了更多的上门服务，这样他们就不用在新冠肺炎疫情期间四处走动了。分析句子可知，设空处在句中作谓语，应用动词；其主语为Zhng，与动词make之间为主动关系；结合时间状语fr the fast tw years可知，此处表示动作发生在过去，一直持续到现在，应用现在完成时have / has dne结构，或者也可用现在完成进行时have / has been ding结构，因为她现在还在做这件事，并极有可能继续下去；主语为第三人称单数，故谓语也用第三人称单数形式。故填has made或has been making。
【63题详解】
考查形容词比较级。句意：在钟静的指导下，当地村民的健康意识比以前更强了。根据后面的than befre可知，此处是在把现在与过去作对比，应用形容词的比较级。故填strnger。
【64题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：近年来，来这家诊所看病的病人越来越少。分析句子可知，设空处在句中引导一个从句，修饰前面的名词patients，这是一个定语从句，从句中缺少主语，先行词表示人，应用wh或that引导。故填wh或that。
【65题详解】
考查被动语态结构。句意：能帮到他们和获得他们的信任感觉很好。分析句子可知，此处表示“被他们信任”，由介词by引出动作的发出者。故填by。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
66. 假设你是李华，你的英国朋友Jhn得知你被一所新的高中学校录取，发来E-mail询问你的情况，请你回复他，内容包括：
1. 作为高一新生的心情、感受；2. 你的高中学习、生活情况；3. 询问对方情况。
注意：1. 词数80词左右；2. 开头和结尾的部分已为你写好。
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Dear Jhn,
I feel mre than delighted t receive yur email. It is s amazing that life in senir high is different frm that my previus schl.
I wuld like t share my new schl experience at yur request. In daily life, it is s cnvenient t shp fr varius things at the cnvenience shp. Teachers and classmates are friendly and activities are wnderful. When it cmes t study, I find it stressful t have s many lessns and a great deal f hmewrk. In rder t get ahead, I am always attentive in all classes and think actively. Besides, I tend t revise lessns in the evening every day.
Hw are yu getting alng with everything? (What abut yur schl life?) Please write back sn.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给英国朋友Jhn回信，介绍你作为高一新生的心情和感受，学习和生活情况，并询问对方情况。
【详解】1.词汇积累
令人吃惊：amazing→surprising
各种各样的：varius→all kinds f
许多：a great deal f→s much
此外：besides→what's mre
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：In rder t get ahead, I am always attentive in all classes and think actively.
拓展句：I am always attentive in all classes and think actively s that I can get ahead.
【点睛】【高分句型1】It is s amazing that life in senir high is different frm that my previus schl.（运用了s…that引导状语从句）
【高分句型2】When it cmes t study, I find it stressful t have s many lessns and a great deal f hmewrk.（运用了when引导状语从句，it作形式宾语，不定式作真正的宾语）
第二节 读后续写（满分25分）
67. 读下面材料，根据其情节和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一个完整故事。
One weekend in July, Jane and her husband, Tm, had driven three hurs t camp vernight by a lake in the frest. Unfrtunately, n the way an unpleasant subject came up and they started t quarrel. By the time they reached the lake, Jane was s angry that she said t Tm, “I'm ging t find a better spt fr us t camp” and walked away.
With n path t fllw, Jane just walked n fr quite a lng time. After she had climbed t a high place, she turned arund, hping t see the lake. T her surprise, she saw nthing but frest and, far beynd, a snwcapped muntain tp. She suddenly realized that she was lst.
“Tm!” she cried. “Help!”
N reply. If nly she had nt left her mbile phne in that bag with Tm. Jane kept mving, but the farther she walked, the mre cnfused she became. As night was beginning t fall, Jane was s tired that she had t stp fr the night. Lying awake in the dark, Jane wanted very much t be with Tm and her family. She wanted t hld him and tell him hw much she lved him.
Jane rse at the break f day, hungry and thirsty. She culd hear water trickling (滴落) smewhere at a distance. Quickly she fllwed the sund t a stream. T her great jy, she als saw sme berry bushes. She drank and ate a few berries. Never in her life had she tasted anything better.
Feeling strnger nw, Jane began t walk alng the stream and hpe it wuld lead her t' the lake.
As she picked her way carefully alng the stream, Jane heard a helicpter. Is that fr me? Unfrtunately,the trees made it impssible fr peple t see her frm abve. A few minutes later, anther helicpter flew verhead. Jane tk ff her yellw bluse, thinking that she shuld g t an pen area and flag them if they came back again.
注意：
1)所续写短文的词数应为150左右；
2)续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；
3)请在答题卡的相应位置作答；
4)字体端正，格式规范，卷面整洁。
Paragraph l:
But n mre helicpter came and it was getting dark again.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
It was daybreak when Jane wke up.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】 But n mre helicpters came and it was getting dark again. Jane had t stay alne in the frest fr anther cld night. At that mment, she felt a little sad, but she wasn’t s frightened. She reminded herself cnstantly, “Tm must have called fr thse helicpters. Maybe he was in ne f them and will return sn! I have t guide him tmrrw.” She fell asleep and dreamed f seeing Tm.
It was daybreak when Jane wke up. She ate sme berries and then walked alng the stream, hping t find a suitable place t guide the helicpter. She walked and walked, exhausted but full f hpe. Suddenly, she sptted a huge flat rck. She managed t climb nt it and waited with patience. The helicpter appeared again. The nearer it gt, the mre she waved the yellw bluse. T her great jy, the helicpter didn’t miss Jane this time and it landed near the big rck slwly. Tm jumped ff the helicpter and rushed twards Jane. They hugged each ther tightly and burst int tears.
【解析】
【分析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了简和她的丈夫汤姆到森林里的一个湖边露营过夜。期间发生了不愉快的事，简独自一人没带手机离开了，后来在森林里迷路了，最后汤姆叫来直升机救简的故事。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“但是没有更多的直升机来了，天又黑了。”可知，第一段可描写简第一次逃离获救没有成功，鼓励自己汤姆会来救自己。
②由第二段首句内容“当简醒来时，天已破晓。”可知，第二段可描写最终直升机救援简成功，简和汤姆重逢。
2.续写线索：失落——抱有希望——高兴——获救——感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
①独自：stay alne/by neself/n ne’s wn
②发现：spt/find
③设法：manage t d/attempt t d
情绪类
①悲伤的：sad/dwn/depressed
②筋疲力尽：exhausted/spend neself/wrn ut
【点睛】
[高分句型1] She ate sme berries and then walked alng the stream, hping t find a suitable place t guide the helicpter. (运用了现在分词作伴随状语的结构)
相关试卷
四川省合江县马街中学2023-2024学年高三上学期1月期末英语试题（Word版附解析）： 这是一份四川省合江县马街中学2023-2024学年高三上学期1月期末英语试题（Word版附解析），文件包含四川省合江县马街中学2023-2024学年高三上学期1月期末英语试题原卷版docx、四川省合江县马街中学2023-2024学年高三上学期1月期末英语试题Word版含解析docx、1mp3、10mp3、2mp3、3mp3、4mp3、5mp3、6mp3、7mp3、8mp3、9mp3等12份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共37页， 欢迎下载使用。
四川省合江县马街中学2023-2024学年高三下学期开学英语试题（Word版附解析）： 这是一份四川省合江县马街中学2023-2024学年高三下学期开学英语试题（Word版附解析），文件包含四川省合江县马街中学2023-2024学年高三下学期开学英语试题原卷版docx、四川省合江县马街中学2023-2024学年高三下学期开学英语试题Word版含解析docx、1mp3、10mp3、2mp3、3mp3、4mp3、5mp3、6mp3、7mp3、8mp3、9mp3等12份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共37页， 欢迎下载使用。
四川省合江县马街中学2023-2024学年高一上学期1月期末英语试题（Word版附解析）： 这是一份四川省合江县马街中学2023-2024学年高一上学期1月期末英语试题（Word版附解析），共24页。试卷主要包含了请将答案正确填写在答题卡上等内容，欢迎下载使用。
