英语必修 第三册Unit 2 Morals and Virtues教课ppt课件
展开The Race Between Trtise And Hare
Mdesty helps ne g frward, whereas cnceit(自负) makes ne lag behind
Fr example, The Race Between Hare and Trtise.
It’s a kind f traditinal shrt stry.
It teaches a mral lessn.
It’s usually a stry with animals as characters.
These stries are always cnsidered as a grup.
D yu knw these famus fables?What d these fables tell us?
T mark n a mving bat fr a sunk swrd 刻舟求剑
Peple shuld deal with things as the circumstances change.
the Fx and the Crw 狐狸和乌鸦
If yu nly like t listen t gd wrds, yu are likely t be cheated. Use yur brain t analyze things. Dn't believe thers' wrds easily.
T try t help the shts grw by pulling them upward揠苗助长
Peple shuld fllw the laws f nature. Being t eager fr smething always makes it wrse.
The Stne In The Rad
The stne was in the _____ f sb.
The stne was in the ______ f the rad.
What will yu d if yu cme acrss a big stne in the middle f the rad?
walk acrss itignre ittrip ver --- get angrymve it away...
Analyse the structure f the text.
Part 2para. ____
Different peple’s _________ and _________ when they came acrss the same prblem.
What _______ the king taught his peple.
Part 1para. ____
Part 3para. ____
Why the king wanted t __________________ and what _______ was.
THE STONE IN THE ROAD
teach his peple a lessn
1. Read the fable belw and answer the questins.
1. What was the king’s idea fr teaching an imprtant lessn t his peple?He put a huge stne in the middle f a rad, and watched t see if anyne wuld mve it.2. What was the respnse frm mst f the peple?Mst f the peple just gt upset that the stne was in their way.3. What did the yung girl think and d when she saw the cins?She thught that the mney belnged t smene else and that it shuld be returned.
Step 2. Cmplete the table accrding t the stry.
crashed int the stne
tripped ver the stne
limped away in tears
cmplainedabut the stne
nbdy made an attempt t mve the stne
succeeded in mving the stne t the side f the street
tired,surprised
wanted t find the wner f the gld
DifficultiesTrublesPrblemsChallenges
indifferent
respnsiblepsitivecaring
What d yu think this fable is trying t tell us?
Step3. Discuss in grups
D yu like this fable ? Why r why nt ?
T give ur pinins f the fable,we can write a review.
=lng lng ag
定语从句;先行词:a king
定语从句;先行词:a natin
时间连词让句子之间层次清晰、逻辑鲜明。
独立主格结构,名词或代词和后面的动词构成逻辑上的主谓关系
定语从句;先行词:n ne
定语从句;先行词:anyne
定语从句;先行词:the nly persn
定语从句;先行词:the lessn
1. disguise vt.装扮;假扮;掩盖 n.伪装;化装用具She culdn’t disguise the fact that she felt uncmfrtable. 她无法掩饰她那不安的心情。 【知识归纳】 in disguise 伪装,化装 disguise neself as 装扮成speak withut disguise 毫不掩饰地说see thrugh his disguise 看穿他的伪装
Language pints
【即学即练】语法填空①Smene cried, “This is anther prince ___ disguise.”②He disguised himself ____ a sldier when the children were playing hide-and-seek.完成句子③Hua Mulan s she culd fight n the battlefield.花木兰女扮男装以便能上战场打仗。
disguised herself as a man
2. harm n. & vt.损害;伤害Is there n ne in this village wh feels any respnsibility t keep their neighburs frm harm? 这个村子里难道没有人觉得有责任不让邻居受到伤害吗?【知识归纳】harmful adj.有害的 harmless adj.无害的d harm t sb/sth=d sb/sth harm 对……造成伤害There is n harm in (ne’s) ding sth=It des n harm (fr sb) t d sth (某人)做某事并无害处。
【即学即练】语法填空①What shuld be dne t punish peple wh d harm ___ the animals?②The experts witnessed that the bacteria are _________ (harm) t humans.一句多译③Smking t much ____________ ur bdy health.→Smking t much ____________ ur bdy health.喝酒太多对我们的身体有害。
is harmful t
3. trip ver 被……绊倒If yu leave yur shes lying arund like that, yu’ll tripp ver them.如果你把鞋子这样到处乱放,你会被它们绊倒的。【知识归纳】 trip up 绊倒;跌倒;(使)犯错误trip ver these rts 被这些树根绊倒trip and fall 绊倒
【即学即练】语法填空①As I passed, he stuck ut a leg and tried t trip me ____.②Yu will trip _____ the stne if yu dn’t mind ut.完成句子③He started running t catch the bus but ____________ a stne and _________.他开始跑着赶公交车,但被一块石头绊倒了。
tripped ver
4. a great deal (f)许多;大量After a great deal f effrt, she finally succeeded in mving it t the side f the street.经过很大的努力,她终于成功地把它搬到了街道的一边。 【知识归纳】laugh a great deal 哈哈大笑cnvey a great deal 传达许多信息write a great deal f petry 创作大量的诗歌
【即学即练】完成句子①Yu have invlved me in _____________ f extra wrk.你害得我添了一大堆额外的工作。②She has matured ___________ ver the past year.经过过去这一年,她成熟了许多。
a great deal f
a great deal
1.高级词汇:cmplain、in tears、a great deal f effrt、respnsibility、succeed in ding sth.等词的运用彰显了作者优秀的写作能力。2.高级表达句式:(1)第三段第二句“He crashed int the stne, spilling the milk everywhere.”,第四段前两句“After a while, a grup f wmen came alng, each balancing a pt f water n her head. One wman tripped ver the stne and her water pt went crashing t the grund.”,使用了现在分词短语,使句子形象生动,故事情节历历在目,凸显出作者较强的语言功底。(2)第八段中“If nt, we surely must find the wner, fr he will certainly miss it.”使用了省略句, 既避免了重复,又使语言更加精练, 凸显了表达效果。
第一段第一句中的Once upn a time是常用的故事开头语, 然后作者用One day开始叙述故事。第二至第六段按照时间顺序展开, 并运用Early ne mrning、 Then、 After a while、 Just then等时间副词使句与句之间层次清晰、衔接紧密、语意连贯。
文体感知 本单元的写作任务是写一篇故事评论。 评论是对故事加以分析,表达自己的观点或想法,如你欣赏或不赞成故事中的哪一点,你是否会把这个故事推荐给你的朋友等。
增分佳句一、引述材料常用句型1.After reading this stry,I understand that we teenagers shuld find and make gd use f ur advantages, stpping cmplaining abut the shrtcmings all the time.读了这个故事之后,我明白了我们青少年应该发现和利用我们的优势,不要总是抱怨自己的缺点。2.I was deeply impressed with the film's theme which is abut prtecting the earth.我对那部主题为保护地球的电影印象深刻。
二、分析材料常用句型1.The fable tells us that ne gd turn deserves anther.这则寓言告诉我们,善有善报。2.As a matter f fact, the fable mirrrs that different attitudes may bring abut different results.事实上,这个寓言反映了不同的态度可能会带来不同的结果。
3.S we shuld stay psitive and value what we have instead f cmplaining t much.所以我们应该抱有积极的态度,珍惜我们所拥有的,而不是抱怨太多。4.This stry indicates that thse nt blindly listening t ther's criticism r praise are mre likely t btain what they are pursuing.这个故事表明,那些不盲目听别人批评或赞扬的人更有可能获得他们所追求的东西。5.S whatever yu encunter, accept it willingly and use it t the fullest.所以无论你遇到什么,欣然接受并充分利用它。
三、总结全文常用句型1.Whenever I have the ability t help thers, I shuld always lend a hand. 每当我有能力帮助别人的时候,我应该总是伸出援助之手。2.As an ld saying ges, unin means pwer.俗话说,团结就是力量。3.I strngly hpe yu can have a try and the film will never disappint yu!我强烈希望你看看这部电影,它绝不会让你失望!
Write a review f a fable.
main purpse: t give yur pinin abut a piece f writinggive a shrt descriptin f the writinggive yur analysis f the writingstate yur pinin and yur reasns
Reading fr writing
Hw t write a review f a fable?
Paragraph 1:Basic infrmatin abut the stry
What is the title f the stry?What kind f stry is it?What is the main idea f the stry?
The Stne in the Rad.
An ld fable.
It is abut a king wh wanted t teach his peple a lessn by hiding gld under the stne in the street.
Sample: The Stne in the Rad is an ld fable abut a king wh wanted t teach his peple a lessn by hiding gld under the stne in the street.
Paragraph 2:Yur analysis f the stry
What is the authr’s purpse?Were the details f the stry clear?D yu think the stry achieved its purpse?
T impress n readers the need t take persnal respnsibility fr prblems in the cmmunity.
Yes. The details were clear.
The stry is quite successful in achieving its purpse.
Sample: The authr used the stry t impress n readers the need t take persnal respnsibility fr prblems in the cmmunity. The stry is quite successful in achieving its purpse, and I like it because it has a clear mral.
Paragraph 3:Yur pinin abut the stry
What did yu like abut the stry?What did yu nt like abut the stry?Wuld yu recmmend this stry t thers?
Sample: Hwever, while the mral f the stry is clear, the actins f the king seemed pintless t me, because nne f the characters in the stry learnt anything. Fr this reasn, I think there are better stries that can be used t impress n peple the need fr persnal respnsibility.
The Stne in the Rad is an ld fable abut a king wh wanted t teach his peple a lessn by hiding gld under the stne in the street. The authr used the stry t impress n readers the need t take persnal respnsibility fr prblems in the cmmunity. The stry is quite successful in achieving its purpse, and I like it because it has a clear mral. Hwever, while the mral f the stry is clear, the actins f the king seemed pintless t me, because nne f the characters in the stry learnt anything. Fr this reasn, I think there are better stries that can be used t impress n peple the need fr persnal respnsibility.
ne pssible versin:
Anther pssible versin: The fable, “The Stne in the Rad” is a mral stry. It is abut a king wh wanted t teach villagers a lessn by hiding gld under the stne in the street. The stry’s purpse is t tell us that when meeting with prblems, we shuld nt cmplain and expect thers t slve them. Instead, what we shuld d is t take actin at nce t deal with ur prblems in ur daily life. Mre imprtantly, we shuld learn frm the selfless girl always caring fr thers in the stry rather than ther selfish villagers. I like the stry very much and I think it is very meaningful and helpful t us. Remember: ne gd turn deserves anther. I will recmmend this stry t as many peple as pssible.
A simpler versin: Recently, I have read a wnderful fable titled “The Stne in the Rad”. In this fable, a king wanted t test his peple’s respnse t truble by putting a stne in the rad, under which were sme gld cins. All the peple passing by the stne ignred it except a yung girl, wh mved the stne ut f the rad, thus finding the gld cins. I have learned tw valuable lessns frm the stry: we shuld take persnal respnsibility fr prblems in the cmmunity and ne gd turn deserves anther.
The title f the artical is “The Fx and the Grapes”. It is an ld fable abut a fx wh failed t eat the grapes but still cmfrted himself with that these grapes must be sur. The authr used this stry t impress upn readers that it is easy t despise what yu cannt get. It was vivid t describe the details and quite successful in achieving its purpse. I like this stry mst because I realize that when we are wrng we shuld nt find an excuse t cver up ur wn prblems, but instead we shuld bravely admit the mistakes and try t crrect them. Only in this way might we succeed sme day. Therefre, I wuld definitely recmmend this stry t thers.
Appreciatin
A stry review abut “The Fx and the Grapes”
分析故事:主题、意图、写作手法等
Hmewrk:阅读下面一则故事,写一篇读后感。Tw mst precius diamnds (钻石) An ld man was walking arund a market, where he saw a fine camel(骆驼). He wanted t buy it, s he went t the wner f the camel and bught it hme. On reaching hme, the ld man asked his sn t remve the saddle(鞍). While ding it, the sn fund a small bag hidden under the saddle, in which there were many precius diamnds.The sn asked his father t keep the diamnds fr himself, but the ld man said t him, “I just paid fr the camel, nt fr the diamnds. I must return them immediately.”
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