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牛津英语（苏教版）8A U8知识点整理
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这是一份牛津英语（苏教版）8A U8知识点整理，共8页。
8A Unit8 Natural disasters单元知识点汇总welcome1.I was sleeping when it started to rain.when引导的时间状语从句，was sleeping是过去进行时。2. Didn’t you hear the rain?否定疑问句，表示一种惊讶或反问、失望、责难等语气。否定疑问句应翻译为“难道....不吗？”否定疑问句用法1）表示说话人语预期或希望得到肯定答复。Haven’t you finished yet?你还没有结束吗？2）表示赞叹或感慨，意为“真是....”,译成汉语是，句末用感叹号。Isn’t it a fine day today?今天的天气多么晴朗啊！3)表示批评、厌烦、责难等。Can’t you walk a little faster?难道你不能走快点吗？4）表示教客气地提出请求、邀请等。Won’t you come and have dinner with us?难道你不想和我们一起吃晚饭吗？3.mop up用拖把完全擦干净（名随代中）eat up吃光use up用光end up结束pay up付清4.具体数字+hundred/thousand/millionhundreds/thousands/millions of...5.coach n.长途汽车n.教练；私人教师vt.训练，指导6.crash vi.“碰撞，撞击”crash into 撞上7.wash away冲走 （名随代中）8.start vt.引起vi.出发；开始 9.hear about/of 听说 表示间接听说关于某人或某事的情况hear 听见表示亲耳听见某事或某人说话hear from 收到...来信 +sb 表示“收到某人的来信”10.hit vt.袭击；危害 hit--hitting--hit11.catch a fire着火= sth be on firereading1.at first“起初，开始”，多用于句首，相当于at the beginning。反义短语：at last图片2.shake n.“摇动，震动”vt.“摇动，震动” shake hands with sb与某人握手shake one’s head摇头3.loud adj.响亮的；大声的；喧闹的 loud--loudly4. in fear处于恐惧状态 5. try/do one’s best to do sth尽某人最大的努力做某事6.run out跑出来；（时间、食品、金钱等无生命名词）用完run out of 从...跑出来；把...用完7.in all direction = in every direction 四面八方8.fall down ①“掉落；下落”②“跌倒，倒下” 后面接宾语时要加介词fromfall over “跌倒”，一般指向前摔倒，其后不加宾语fall off “跌落，从...掉下来”，后面可以直接加宾语9.come down①崩塌，坍塌②(价格)下降10.not...at all “一点也不，根本不”at all放在句尾用于加强否定的语气。有时可写作never/hardly ...at all.11.Not at all. 不用谢，不客气12.be trapped 受困，被困住13.go through 穿过（空间）经历；审阅14.mindn.头脑vt.介意；在乎mind doing sth 介意做某事15.calm down冷静16.since & as & because图片17.shout for help 大声呼救scream for helpcry for help18.pull oneself用力移动身体19.try to do sth尽力做某事try doing sth尝试做某事20.find one’s way out找到出路21.move away搬走，移开（名随代中）move to spl.搬到某地22.at last = in the end=finally23.图片grammar1.break down ①(车辆或机器)出故障，坏掉②毁坏；坍塌；精神崩溃2.because of+名词./代词/v-ing语法：过去进行时1.定义：过去进行时表示在过去某个时间点或某个时间段正在进行的事情或动作。2.结构：was/were+v-ing3.基本句式：图片4.时间标志词：图片注意点：在复合句中，如果主从句的动作都是延续性的或同时进行的，那么主从句的动词都可用过去进行时。While he was waiting for the bus,he was reading a newspaper.不能用于进行时态的动词图片5.when,while,as的用法when,while,as为连词，意为“当...时”，都可以引导时间状语从句。图片integrated skills1.as soon as possible 尽可能快地as+adj./adv.原级+as possible 尽可能...相当于as...as one can2.as soon as “一...就...”引导时间状语从句（主将从现）I’ll tell him to give you a call as soon as he gets home.他一到家，我就叫他给你打电话。3.learn from sth 从...中学习learn from sb.向某人学习learn of/about了解，得知4.keep oneself safe 使某人自己安全keep①keep +宾语+adj/adv.Please keep the window open.②keep+宾语+介词短语Please keep your hands behind your back.③keep+宾语+doingDon’t keep them working day and night.5.be on fire 着火6.stay / keep away from... 远离...7.burn vt.烧伤，烫伤，灼伤 过去式burntn.烧伤，烧痕study skills1.grand+son→grandson(外)孙子grand+father→grandfather 外公/爷爷grand+daughter→granddaughter（外）孙女2.weekday (周一到周五)工作日on weekdays在工作日at/on the weekend = at /on weekends在双休日3.head+ache→headachetooth+ache→toothachestomach+ache→stomachachetask1.nearly adv.“几乎，将近”，相当于almost具体数字前常常用nearlyno，none，nothing，never等前常用almost2.wait at the bus stop在公交车站等待wait for sb等候某人3.the next morning第二天早上4. clear vt.清除，清理adj.清楚的，清晰的
8A Unit8 Natural disasters单元知识点汇总welcome1.I was sleeping when it started to rain.when引导的时间状语从句，was sleeping是过去进行时。2. Didn’t you hear the rain?否定疑问句，表示一种惊讶或反问、失望、责难等语气。否定疑问句应翻译为“难道....不吗？”否定疑问句用法1）表示说话人语预期或希望得到肯定答复。Haven’t you finished yet?你还没有结束吗？2）表示赞叹或感慨，意为“真是....”,译成汉语是，句末用感叹号。Isn’t it a fine day today?今天的天气多么晴朗啊！3)表示批评、厌烦、责难等。Can’t you walk a little faster?难道你不能走快点吗？4）表示教客气地提出请求、邀请等。Won’t you come and have dinner with us?难道你不想和我们一起吃晚饭吗？3.mop up用拖把完全擦干净（名随代中）eat up吃光use up用光end up结束pay up付清4.具体数字+hundred/thousand/millionhundreds/thousands/millions of...5.coach n.长途汽车n.教练；私人教师vt.训练，指导6.crash vi.“碰撞，撞击”crash into 撞上7.wash away冲走 （名随代中）8.start vt.引起vi.出发；开始 9.hear about/of 听说 表示间接听说关于某人或某事的情况hear 听见表示亲耳听见某事或某人说话hear from 收到...来信 +sb 表示“收到某人的来信”10.hit vt.袭击；危害 hit--hitting--hit11.catch a fire着火= sth be on firereading1.at first“起初，开始”，多用于句首，相当于at the beginning。反义短语：at last图片2.shake n.“摇动，震动”vt.“摇动，震动” shake hands with sb与某人握手shake one’s head摇头3.loud adj.响亮的；大声的；喧闹的 loud--loudly4. in fear处于恐惧状态 5. try/do one’s best to do sth尽某人最大的努力做某事6.run out跑出来；（时间、食品、金钱等无生命名词）用完run out of 从...跑出来；把...用完7.in all direction = in every direction 四面八方8.fall down ①“掉落；下落”②“跌倒，倒下” 后面接宾语时要加介词fromfall over “跌倒”，一般指向前摔倒，其后不加宾语fall off “跌落，从...掉下来”，后面可以直接加宾语9.come down①崩塌，坍塌②(价格)下降10.not...at all “一点也不，根本不”at all放在句尾用于加强否定的语气。有时可写作never/hardly ...at all.11.Not at all. 不用谢，不客气12.be trapped 受困，被困住13.go through 穿过（空间）经历；审阅14.mindn.头脑vt.介意；在乎mind doing sth 介意做某事15.calm down冷静16.since & as & because图片17.shout for help 大声呼救scream for helpcry for help18.pull oneself用力移动身体19.try to do sth尽力做某事try doing sth尝试做某事20.find one’s way out找到出路21.move away搬走，移开（名随代中）move to spl.搬到某地22.at last = in the end=finally23.图片grammar1.break down ①(车辆或机器)出故障，坏掉②毁坏；坍塌；精神崩溃2.because of+名词./代词/v-ing语法：过去进行时1.定义：过去进行时表示在过去某个时间点或某个时间段正在进行的事情或动作。2.结构：was/were+v-ing3.基本句式：图片4.时间标志词：图片注意点：在复合句中，如果主从句的动作都是延续性的或同时进行的，那么主从句的动词都可用过去进行时。While he was waiting for the bus,he was reading a newspaper.不能用于进行时态的动词图片5.when,while,as的用法when,while,as为连词，意为“当...时”，都可以引导时间状语从句。图片integrated skills1.as soon as possible 尽可能快地as+adj./adv.原级+as possible 尽可能...相当于as...as one can2.as soon as “一...就...”引导时间状语从句（主将从现）I’ll tell him to give you a call as soon as he gets home.他一到家，我就叫他给你打电话。3.learn from sth 从...中学习learn from sb.向某人学习learn of/about了解，得知4.keep oneself safe 使某人自己安全keep①keep +宾语+adj/adv.Please keep the window open.②keep+宾语+介词短语Please keep your hands behind your back.③keep+宾语+doingDon’t keep them working day and night.5.be on fire 着火6.stay / keep away from... 远离...7.burn vt.烧伤，烫伤，灼伤 过去式burntn.烧伤，烧痕study skills1.grand+son→grandson(外)孙子grand+father→grandfather 外公/爷爷grand+daughter→granddaughter（外）孙女2.weekday (周一到周五)工作日on weekdays在工作日at/on the weekend = at /on weekends在双休日3.head+ache→headachetooth+ache→toothachestomach+ache→stomachachetask1.nearly adv.“几乎，将近”，相当于almost具体数字前常常用nearlyno，none，nothing，never等前常用almost2.wait at the bus stop在公交车站等待wait for sb等候某人3.the next morning第二天早上4. clear vt.清除，清理adj.清楚的，清晰的
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