还剩15页未读，
继续阅读
成套系列资料，整套一键下载
2022-2023学年陕西省榆林市府谷县九年级（上）期末英语试卷（含详细答案解析）
展开
这是一份2022-2023学年陕西省榆林市府谷县九年级（上）期末英语试卷（含详细答案解析），共18页。试卷主要包含了完形填空，补全对话-填空，阅读理解，任务型阅读-多任务混合，选词填空-短文，完成句子，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
一、完形填空：本大题共20小题，共20分。
I live in a big city.It's nisy and dirty and I always feel very(1).At the weekends I like t leave the city，get sme fresh air and have(2)gd rest.A few weeks ag I decided t g t see my parents.I was(3)lking frward t it.
My parents live a lng way away.I went t see them with James，a friend f mine.And we drve there(4)Friday night.In the middle f the trip it began t rain.The rads became very wet and it was difficult(5).We arrived hme just after midnight，feeling very tired.The next mrning it was still raining.James tk his car t a garage（汽车修理站） which was very gd.
In the afternn the weather gt better.We wanted t g fr a drive.My parents(6)us their car.(7)their car wasn't very gd.It didn't wrk n the way.Hw unlucky we were!We had t ring up the garage.And we(8)that ur car wn't be repaired until tmrrw.S it(9)nt pssible fr us t g fr a drive.We had t stay at my parents' hme all day.On Sunday my mther drpped a heavy bx n her ft and we had t hire（雇佣）a taxi t take(10)t hspital.When James and I drve back hme n Sunday afternn，we gt stuck（堵车） in a car accident.What a bad experience!
1.A. interestedB. interestingC. tiredD. tiring
2.A. aB. anC. theD. /
3.A. realB. reallyC. hardD. hardly
4.A. withB. frmC. inD. n
5.A. driveB. drivingC. t driveD. drve
6.A. lentB. lendsC. will lendD. have lent
7.A. SB. AndC. ButD. Or
8.A. tellB. tldC. are tldD. were tld
9.A. isB. wasC. areD. were
10.A. heB. himC. sheD. her
Richard was brn in Califrnia.He(11)with three lder sisters and they had a happy life.There was fd n the table and he had plenty f clthes t.They went t gd schls in the city.All this was(12)because f their father Michael.
Michael was brn in a(13)family in a small twn just utside Mexic City.When Michael was aby，there was nt enugh fd fr him t eat，r fresh water t drink.Whenever he was thirsty，he wuld g t the river t cllect(14).Michael lived in a small huse.Many times he slept n the(15).with just a blanket between him and the grund.
That all changed at the age f 17.Michael(16)t the United States with his family.The first few years were almst as difficult as it was in Mexic，but gradually things began getting(17).
When Michael turned 19，he decided t g t a cmmunity cllege.His father had always stressed（强调） the(18)f learning English while they lived in Mexic.That was very useful t Michael nw.
Sn Michael brught hme excellent reprt cards（成绩报告单）.(19)this，he was able t g t university.
After graduating frm the university，Michael gt a great jb that paid well.It(20)him t help his parents.He sn had a happy big family f his wn.
11.A. std upB. grew upC. lived upD. cut up
12.A. pssibleB. patientC. difficultD. humrus
13.A. bigB. smallC. richD. pr
14.A. fdB. drinkC. waterD. juice
15.A. grundB. bedC. tableD. sfa
16.A. travelledB. mvedC. drveD. flew
17.A. wrseB. slwerC. betterD. quicker
18.A. differenceB. imprtanceC. situatinD. decisin
19.A. Because fB. Instead fC. Such asD. Next t
20.A. invitedB. rderedC. hatedD. allwed
二、补全对话-填空：本大题共2小题，共10分。
21.A great festival fr the Chinese takes place n Chinese lunar August 15th.（1）______
In 2021，the Mid-Autumn Festival falls n September 21st.As a time fr families tgether，the Mid- Autumn Festival has its typical fd—the mncake which is rund and delicius.
（ 2）______Lng ag there was a king in China wh was very cruel（残酷的） t the peple and the cuntry culdn't g well.（3）______S they wrte ntes telling abut the meeting place and time and put them int cakes.On August 15th，every persn was tld t buy cakes.When they ate cakes，they fund ntes.S they gt tgether t make a sudden attack（进攻） n the king.Frm then n，the Chinese peple celebrated n August 15th.（4）______
When the Mid-Autumn Festival is near，shp wners decrate their shp windws beautifully with pictures f ancient Chinese ladies.Peple g t buy many kinds f mncakes.（5）______
On the evening f the day，peple and their family have a big meal.After it，they eat mncakes and watch the fullest and brightest mn.
22.A：Hi，Xia Qian.Yu lk s beautiful.What a nice dress!
B： (1) .It's my thirteenth birthday present frm my mther.
A：It is very sft and smth. (2) ？
B：Yes，it is made f silk.The silk is frm Hangzhu.
A：I als want t buy ne.My ld dresses are t shrt. (3) ？
B：Yes，I am.Tmrrw is Saturday.Shall we g shpping tgether？
A：Gd idea! (4) ？
B：Let's meet at my hme at 9：00 a.m.
A：All right.See yu tmrrw.
B： (5)
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
三、阅读理解：本大题共8小题，共20分。
A
We want t knw if yur schl has any unusual rules.Here are answers frm sme students in the UK.
23.Accrding t the passage，we knw Becca is ______ .
A. 10 years ldB. a girlC. a byD. a teacher
24.Students in the 8th grade in Helen's schl ______ .
A. have t write with a penB. can't use rulers
C. have t eat in the dinning hallD. cannt write in black
25.What is the text mainly abut？ ______
A. Why yur schl has unusual rules.
B. The influence f the unusual schl has.
C. Students' pinins n unusual schl rules.
D. What unusual rules yur schl has.
B
Uluru is the wrld's secnd largest sandstne rck.It is 348 meters high，3.6 kilmeters lng and nearly 2 kilmeters wide.It is believed that the rck has been there fr 600 millin years.The Abrigines （澳大利亚土著居民） began living in the area 10，000 years ag.
Many turists can't help climbing Uluru when they see it.But climbing it is nt a gd idea because it's very dangerus，especially after rainfall.Over 30 climbers have died since the 1950s.Fr many years.the Abrigines have wanted t stp anyne frm climbing Uluru.Fr them it is a very imprtant place，nt a playgrund.The rck is believed t shw Abriginal spirits.The Abrigines are very happy t see peple frm all ver the wrld cme t lk at Uluru.But they d nt want them t climb it.Visitrs are suppsed t learn mre abut the Abrigines and their culture.
After the UNESCO（联合国教科文组织） handed the land t the Abrigines，they have discussed whether t clse Uluru t visitrs fr many years.Nw it is decided that frm Octber 2019，visitrs can't climb Uluru，but nly lk at it.
But what abut the effect（效果） f the new rule？Only time will tell.
26.Which f the fllwing is true f Uluru？ ______
A. It is 2 kilmeters lng.
B. It has been there fr less than 10，000 years.
C. Over 348 climbers have died since the 1950s.
D. It is the secnd largest sandstne rck in the wrld. （2）T the Abrigines，Uluru is a（n） ______ . A.playgrund B.imprtant place C.cmmn rck D.lw land
27.Frm Octber 2019， ______ .
A. Uluru can't be visited by turists
B. visitrs can nly lk at Uluru
C. Uluru will be handed t the UNESCO
D. visitrs will pay mre t climb Uluru
28.What des the writer think f the new rule？ ______
A. Its effect is nt clear.
B. It needs t be imprved.
C. It will stp peple visiting Uluru.
D. It can't stp peple climbing Uluru.
C
Fr peple，it's nt surprising that we can pen a dr，lift a heavy bx and cntrl urselves while walking in the snw.But can a rbt d these？Well，Ggle's new rbt，Atlas，can nt nly d these things but it can stand up if it falls dwn.Althugh the rbt may be slw and ，it was created mainly t wrk in dangerus places fr humans.
Nw，rbts are much smarter than yu might imagine.On March 9 this year，AlphaG，an artificial intelligence（人工智能） prgram made by Ggle's DeepMind，challenged tp prfessinal G player Lee Sedl frm Suth Krea.And AlphaG beat Lee at last.
AI is when cmputers r cmputer sftware is able t have intelligent behavir，such as thinking r acting like a human.In ur daily life，we already use Al in many ways，such as Apple's Siri and search engines like Baidu and Ggle.
Sme peple may wrry whether cmputers are nw smart enugh t beat us at everything.But experts say that is nt the case.Real life prblems can be mre difficult than the G game.Fr example，humans can watch a persn thrw dwn a cup f cffee and knw that the result will be a mess n the flr.A cmputer prgram wuld have t knw the size f the cup，the height f the cup frm the flr and many ther things t find ut the result.But we never knw what will happen in the future.
29.The underlined wrd "clumsy" in the first paragraph means " ______ " in Chinese.
A. 敏捷的B. 结实的C. 笨拙的D. 呆傻的
30.Atlas was created mainly t ______ .
A. help the disabled peple
B. shw the develpment f technlgy
C. help peple d simple jbs
D. wrk in dangerus places fr humans （3）Frm the passage，we can infer（推断） that ______ . A.humans will have t fllw rbts' rders B.it's difficult fr rbts t take human's place C.rbts will be just as cmmn as mbile phnes D.peple will depend n their rbts t d all the things
四、任务型阅读-多任务混合：本大题共1小题，共10分。
31.阅读下面材料，根据材料内容，完成下列各题。
When I was a kid，I always wanted t g camping.I was thirteen when my brther Jackie，wh was twenty，finally agreed t take me n a camping trip.We decided t take a cach t the nearby twn.Once we gt there，we'd find a place t set up ur tent and spend the night.It seemed simple!
As sn as my parents drve us t the cach statin n Saturday mrning，Jackie and I gt n the cach happily.Hwever，halfway t the twn，my head began t ache.And just gt wrse and wrse.Finally，I culdn't stand it any lnger.Jackie had n chice but t get ff the cach with me.He was quite disappinted.
There we were，in the middle f nwhere.We didn't have a phne with us and neither f us knew hw t get hme，s we just walked.Abut half an hur later，we came t a small twn.Luckily，there was a train statin.We bught tw train tickets and came t the waiting rm.After the inspectr（查票员） checked ur tickets，I saw smebdy.I said t my brther excitedly， "Jackie，lk!Is that ur favrite writer？The man in a blue shirt and black jeans？"
Jackie lked back and said in excitement， "Oh，yes，Tny!" Then he added， "But I dn't think we can g back t the waiting rm nw!"
"That's kay!At least we've ‘met' him，" I said. "Nw，I guess the headache isn't that upsetting!"
(1) Where were they ging t take the camping trip？
They were ging t take the trip in a ______ .
(2) Hw did Tny and his brther get t the cach statin？
They went there ______ .
(3) What des the underlined wrd "it" refer t？
It refers t " ______ ".
(4) Hw lng did it take the tw brthers t get t the train statin？
It tk them ______ .
(5) Where was the writer when Tny saw him？
The writer was in ______ .
五、选词填空-短文：本大题共1小题，共10分。
32.
"It is never t late r t ld t start smething new." said Ellen Rema.She began t (1) English at the age f fifty.In just a few years，she has (2) a lt f prgress.
Because there (3) n evening classes in the area Ellen lived in，she chse t study nline.She tk an English curse n the Internet.
Ellen began with easy curses and studied hard."My sn always said，'Mm，yu are a bit crazy. 'He culdn't (4) why I spent s many hurs studying，but I lve it，" she said，" Maybe I wanted t d t much in a shrt time.I finished all my (5) after tw years，but I fund I still had difficulties with grammar."
Instead f (6) up，she chse t cntinue.After anther tw years，she's still studying in the nline classrm.
" Studying nline is smetimes (7) ，s yu need self- discipline（自律），" said Ellen， " If yu really want t learn，never give up when yu (8) difficulties and when yu think yu haven't made any prgress."
Ellen said studying English wasn't all abut hard wrk."It was fun.I have learned (9) abut ther cultures and traditins than befre." she said.Ellen enjyed (10) very much when she learned English.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
六、完成句子：本大题共5小题，共10分。
33.我希望你能及时赶来参加这个会议。
I hpe yu will arrive in time t ______the meeting.
34.我们应该在扔掉废物前进行分类。
We shuld ______the waste ______different grups befre thrwing them away.
35.这个明信片上有一幅美丽的图画。
There is a beautiful picture in the ______ .
36.在公共场所我们应该注意我们的行为举止。
We shuld pay attentin t ur behavir ______.
37.现在手机在我们的日常生活中被广泛使用。
Mbile phnes are ______used in ur daily life nw.
七、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共15分。
38.假如你是李华，你的朋友Clark将来西安。到西安后，你计划带他去参观陕西历史博物馆。请你根据以下提示给Clark写一封电子邮件，告知其相关信息。
要求：（1）参考提示内容，可适当发挥；
（2）语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整；
（3）文中不得出现任何真实信息；
（4）词数：不少于70词。（开头已给出，但不计入总词数）
参考词汇：品味：enjy；展品：exhibitin；展览：n display
Dear Clark，
I am happy t knw that yu are cming t Xi'an!I'd like t take yu t visit Shaanxi Histry Museum.______
Yurs，
Li Hua
答案和解析
1~10.【答案】C、A、B、D、C、A、C、D、B、D
【解析】（1）考查形容词。句意：那里又吵又脏，我总是觉得很累。A.interested有趣的；B.interesting有趣的；C.tired累的；D.tiring累的；根据It's nisy and dirty（那里又吵又脏，）和I，可知我总是觉得很累。主语是I人。故选C。
（2）考查冠词。句意：周末我喜欢离开城市，呼吸新鲜空气，好好休息一下。a\an表示泛指，a用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an用于元音音素开头的单词前；the表示特指。根据gd rest.可知have a gd rest好好休息一下。故选A。
（3）考查副词。句意：我真的很期待。A.real真实的；B.really真正地；C.hard硬的；D.hardly几乎不；根据lking frward t it.可知我真的很期待。这里用副词really修饰动词。故选B。
（4）考查介词。句意：周五晚上我们开车去了那里。A.with与；B.frm来自；C.in在里；D.n在；根据Friday night.可知在星期几用介词n。故选D。
（5）考查不定式。句意：路变得很湿，很难开车。A.drive动词原形；B.driving动名词；C.t drive不定式；D.drve过去式；根据it was difficult可知be difficult t d sth很难做某事。故选C。
（6）考查一般过去时。句意：我父母把他们的汽车借给我们。A.lent过去式；B.lends第三人称单数；C.will lend 将来时；D.have lent现在完成时；根据We wanted t g fr a drive.（我们想开车出去兜风。）可知句子是一般过去时。故选A。
（7）考查连词。句意：但是他们的车不是很好。A.S所以；B.And和；C.But但是；D.Or或者；根据前后语境，可知前后句是转折的关系，用but但是，表示转折。故选C。
（8）考查一般过去时的被动语态。句意：我们被告知我们的车要到明天才能修好。A.tell动词原形；B.tld过去式；C.are tld一般现在时的被动语态；D.were tld一般过去时的被动语态；根据that ur car wn't be repaired until tmrrw.（我们的汽车要到明天才能修理。）可知句子是一般过去时的被动语态，结构为be+dne。故选D。
（9）考查be动词。句意：所以我们不可能去兜风。A.is是；B.was是；C.are 是，复数；D.were是；根据it可知主语是第三人称单数，时态为一般过去时，故选B。
（10）考查代词。句意：星期天，我妈妈把一个沉重的箱子掉在了脚上，我们不得不雇一辆出租车送她去医院。A.he他；B.him他；C.she她；D.her她；根据On Sunday my mther drpped a heavy bx n her ft （星期天，我妈妈把一个沉重的箱子掉在了脚上，）可知说的是妈妈，take后接人称代词宾格her。故选D。
本文主要讲了周末作者和朋友去看望父母的经历。
根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。
11~20.【答案】B、A、D、C、A、B、C、B、A、D
【解析】（1）考查短语。句意：他和三个姐姐一起长大，她们过着幸福的生活。std up起立；grew up长大；lived up活出/不辜负；cut up切碎。根据题干"He…with three lder sisters and they had a happy life"可知，此处表示"他与三个姐姐一起长大"，故选B。
（2）考查形容词。句意：所有这一切都是因为他们的父亲迈克尔。pssible可能的；patient有耐心的；difficult困难的；humrus幽默的。根据下文"because f their father Michael"（因为他们的父亲迈克尔）可知是因为他们的父亲所有这些才成了可能，故选A。
（3）考查形容词。句意：迈克尔出生在墨西哥城外一个小镇的一个贫困家庭。big大的；small小的；rich富裕的；pr贫穷的。下文提及"When Michael was a by，there was nt enugh fd fr him t eat，r fresh water t drink"（当迈克尔还是个小男孩的时候，没有足够的食物给他吃，也没有新鲜的水喝。）由此推断，他出生在一个贫穷的家庭，故选D。
（4）考查名词。句意：每当他口渴的时候，他就去河边取水。fd食物；drink饮料；water水；juice果汁。根据上文"Whenever he was thirsty，he wuld g t the river"（每当他渴了，他就去河边）故此处是说去河边取水，故选C。
（5）考查名词。句意：很多时候他睡在地上，和地面之间只有一条毯子。grund地；bed床；table桌子；sfa沙发。由下文"with just a blanket between him and the grund"（他和地面之间只隔着一条毯子）可推断他睡在地上，故选A。
（6）考查动词。句意：迈克尔和他的家人搬到了美国。travelled旅行；mved移动；drve驾驶；flew飞。根据下文"The first few years were almst as difficult as it was in Mexic"（最初的几年几乎和在墨西哥一样艰难）可推知他和家人移居到了美国，故选B。
（7）考查形容词。句意：但渐渐地情况开始好转。wrse更糟的；slwer较慢的；better较好的；quicker较快的。根据下文"When Michael turned 19，he decided t g t a cmmunity cllege"（迈克尔19岁时，他决定去上一所社区大学。）可知，事情开始逐渐好转了，故选C。
（8）考查名词。句意：当他们住在墨西哥时，他的父亲总是强调学习英语的重要性。difference不同；imprtance重要性；situatin情况；decisin决定。由下文"That was very useful t Michael nw"（现在这对迈克尔很有用）可知迈克尔的父亲总是强调学英语的重要性，故选B。
（9）考查短语。句意：正因为如此，他才得以上大学。Because f因为；Instead f 代替；Such as诸如；Next t紧挨。根据题干"Michael brught hme excellent reprt cards…this短语，he was able t g t university"，可知前后之间为因果关系，故选A。
（10）考查动词。句意：大学毕业后，迈克尔找到了一份收入不错的好工作，这使他能够帮助他的父母。invited 邀请；rdered 命令；hated厌恶；allwed允许；根据下文"which allwed him t help his parents"，结合前文"All this was pssible because f their father Michael"，可知此处指这让他能够帮助他的父母。他很快就有了自己的幸福大家庭。故选D。
短文讲述了迈克尔为让家人过上好日子而努力工作改变命运的经历。
根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。
21.【答案】D
【解析】细节推理题。
（1）根据A great festival fr the Chinese takes place n Chinese lunar August 15th（中国人的一个盛大节日是中国农历8月15），可知这个节日是中秋节。故选D。
（2）根据Lng ag there was a king in China wh was very cruel（残酷的） t the peple...（从前有一个中国国王对人民非常残酷），可知是讲述关于中秋节的传说，"关于它有一个广为流传的民间故事"符合语境。故选A。
（3）根据S they gt tgether t make a sudden attack（进攻） n the king（所以他们聚在一起，对国王发动突然攻击），可知这个民间故事讲述的是因为国王残忍，人民愤怒至极，计划杀死国王。故选E。
（4）根据Frm then n，the Chinese peple celebrated n August 15th（从那以后，中国人在8月15这一天庆祝），结合民间故事的内容可知，人们吃蛋糕纪念这个重大事件。故选C。
（5）根据When the Mid-Autumn Festival is near，shp wners decrate their shp windws beautifully with pictures f ancient Chinese ladies.Peple g t buy many kinds f mncakes.（当中秋节临近，商店店主用中国古代女性的画把商店窗户装饰得很漂亮。人们去买很多种月饼。）可知该段是介绍中秋节的习俗，"他们送礼物给亲友，例如酒、水果和月饼"符合语境。故选G。
短文详细地介绍了中秋节的历史和一些习俗等。
做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。
22.【答案】【小题1】Thank yu
【小题2】Is it made f silk
【小题3】Are yu free tmrrw
【小题4】What time and where shall we meet
【小题5】See yu tmrrw.
【解析】（1）根据上文Yu lk s beautiful.What a nice dress!（你看起来真漂亮。多漂亮的连衣裙啊!）可知，此处应表示感谢，应填"谢谢。"符合语境，故填：Thank yu。
（2）根据下文Yes，it is made f silk.（是的，它是丝绸做的。）可知，此处是一般疑问句，应填"它是丝绸做的吗？"符合语境，故填：Is it made f silk。
（3）根据上文My ld dresses are t shrt.（我的旧连衣裙太短了。）和下文（是的，我有）可知，此处应问"你明天有空吗？"符合语境，故填：Are yu free tmrrw。
（4）根据下文Let's meet at my hme at 9：00 a.m.（我们上午9点在我家见面。）可知，此处应"我们应该什么时间在哪里见面？"符合语境，故填：What time and where shall we meet。
（5）根据上文See yu tmrrw.（明天见。）可知，此处应"明天见。"符合语境，故填：See yu tmrrw.
这是一则有关买连衣裙对话。
题目要求补全对话，主要考查学生的语言运用能力及日常交际能力，做题时要根据上下文语境来确定句意即可。
23~25.【答案】B、A、D
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段材料We're nt allwed t g near any f the bys（我们不允许靠近任何男孩），可知 Becca是女孩。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段材料At my schl，if yu are in the 8th grade，yu're nt allwed t write in pencil.Yu have t write in pen.（在我的学校，如果你在八年级，不允许用铅笔写字，必须用钢笔写字。）可知Helen学校的八年级学生必须用钢笔写字。故选A。
（3）主旨大意题。根据短文开头We want t knw if yur schl has any unusual rules.Here are answers frm sme students in the UK.（我们想知道你们学校有没有什么不寻常的规定。以下是一些英国学生的答案。）可知，本文介绍了英国学校的一些不寻常的规章制度。故选D。
短文介绍了英国几所学校里的一些不寻常的规章制度。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
26~28.【答案】D、B、B
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据Uluru is the wrld's secnd largest sandstne rck（艾尔斯岩是世界上第二大砂岩），可知选项D"它是世界上第二大砂岩"正确；根据It is 348 meters high，3.6 kilmeters lng and nearly 2 kilmeters wide.（它348米高，3.6公里长，将近2公里宽。）可知选项A错误；根据the rck has been there fr 600 millin years（岩石在这里已经有6亿年）可知选项B错误；根据Over 30 climbers have died since the 1950s（自20世纪50年代以来，已经有30多名攀登者死在这里），可知选项C错误。故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据the Abrigines have wanted t stp anyne frm climbing Uluru.Fr them it is a very imprtant place（澳大利亚土著居民想阻止任何人攀登艾尔斯岩。对他们来说，这是一个非常重要的地方），可知对澳大利亚土著居民来说，艾尔斯岩是一个非常重要的地方。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据Nw it is decided that frm Octber 2019，visitrs can't climb Uluru，but nly lk at it.（现在决定，从2019年10月起，游客们不能攀登艾尔斯岩，而是只能观看。）可知游客们只能看艾尔斯岩。故选B。
（4）推理判断题。根据But what abut the effect（效果） f the new rule？Only time will tell.（但新规定的效果如何？只有时间会告诉我们。）可知作者认为新规定的效果还不清楚。故选A。
文章介绍了世界上第二大砂岩——艾尔斯岩。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
29~30.【答案】C、D
【解析】（1）词义猜测题。根据Althugh the rbt may be slw and （虽然机器人可能缓慢和），可推断机器人行动缓慢而且笨拙，clumsy的意思是"笨拙的"。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据it was created mainly t wrk in dangerus places fr humans（创造机器人主要是为人类在危险的地方工作），可知Atlas主要是为人类在危险的地方工作。故选D。
（3）推理判断题。根据Sme peple may wrry whether cmputers are nw smart enugh t beat us at everything.But experts say that is nt the case.（一些人可能担心电脑是否足够聪明，在所有事情上胜过我们。但专家说并非如此。）可知虽然我们在很多方面使用人工智能，但机器人很难取代人类。故选B。
文章介绍了智能机器人在生活中的应用，指出虽然我们已经在很多方面使用人工智能，但机器人很难取代人类。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
31.【答案】【小题1】nearby twn
【小题2】in their parents' car
【小题3】the headache
【小题4】abut half an hur
【小题5】the waiting rm
【解析】（1）nearby twn.细节理解题。根据We decided t take a cach t the nearby twn.可知他们打算去附近的镇上野营。故答案为nearby twn。
（2）in their parents' car.细节理解题。根据As sn as my parents drve us t the cach statin n Saturday mrning，Jackie and I gt n the cach happily.可知是他们的父母开车送他们去的车站。故答案为in their parents' car。
（3）the headache.词义指代题。根据Hwever，halfway t the twn，my head began t ache.And just gt wrse and wrse.可知此处是说作者的头痛越来越严重，由此可知指代的是the headache。故答案为the headache。
（4）abut half an hur.细节理解题。根据Abut half an hur later，we came t a small twn.Luckily，there was a train statin.可知两兄弟花了大约半小时才到火车站。故答案为abut half an hur。
（5）the waiting rm.细节理解题。根据But I dn't think we can g back t the waiting rm nw!可知那个作家在候车室里。故答案为the waiting rm。
本文作者总是想要去野营，13岁的时候和哥哥去野营，因为头痛半路下了车，找到了一个火车站，在火车站看到了他们最喜欢的作家，这使作者觉得头痛也没有那么令人沮丧了。
掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
32.【答案】【小题1】learn
【小题2】made
【小题3】were
【小题4】understand
【小题5】curses
【小题6】giving
【小题7】bring
【小题8】face
【小题9】much
【小题10】herself
【解析】（1）考查动词。句意：她五十岁时开始学英语。began t d：开始做某事。故填learn。
（2）考查动词。句意在短短几年里，她已经取得了很大的进步。结合句意该句是现在完成时，主语是she，故填made。
（3）考查动词。句意：因为在艾伦居住的地区没有夜校，她选择在线学习。该句是there be句型，后文是classes，而该句是一般过去时。故填were。
（4）考查动词。句意：他不理解我为什么要花这么多时间学习，但我喜欢学习。culd后接动词原形。故填understand。
（5）考查名词。句意：两年后我完成了所有的课程，但我发现我在语法方面仍然有困难。all接可数名词复数。故填curses。
（6）考查动词。句意：她没有放弃，而是选择了继续。give up：放弃。故填giving。
（7）考查形容词。句意：在线学习有时很无聊，所以你需要自律。is 后接形容词bring，构成系表结构。故填bring。
（8）考查动词。句意：如果你真的想学习，当你面临困难或认为自己没有任何进步时，永远不要放弃。主语是yu，该句是一般现在时，指的是"面对"困难。故填face。
（9）考查副词。句意：我比以前学到了很多其他的文化和传统。修饰learned用副词。故填much。
（10）考查代词。句意：艾伦学英语时玩得很享受。主语是艾伦，因此指的是她自己。故填herself。
文章讲述了一位50岁才开始学习英语的老人，凭借顽强的毅力，取得了可喜的成绩。
本题主要考查了用单词的适当形式填空。做本题的关键是在理解短文的基础上，灵活运用所学的基础知识。本类型的题目常考的知识点有：固定短语，词类转换，名词的复数形式，副词的用法等，因此这需要在平时的学习中，牢固掌握各语言点及一些语法知识。
33.【答案】take part in
【解析】需要翻译部分为：参加，用take part in；其前有动词不定式符合t，这里用动词原形。
故填：take part in。
我希望你能及时赶来参加这个会议。
首先弄明白所缺失部分的汉语含义，然后根据具体语境确定单词或者短语，最终确定具体的形式作答。
34.【答案】divide
【解析】需要翻译部分为：把分类，用，其前有情态动词shuld，用动词原形。
故填：divide；int。
我们应该在扔掉废物前进行分类。
首先弄明白所缺失部分的汉语含义，然后根据具体语境确定单词或者短语，最终确定具体的形式作答。
35.【答案】pstcard
【解析】明信片pstcard，是可数名词，作介词in的宾语。
故答案为：pstcard。
这个明信片上有一幅美丽的图画。
汉译英，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。
36.【答案】in public
【解析】在公共场所in public，是介词短语，作状语。
故答案为：in public。
在公共场所我们应该注意我们的行为举止。
汉译英，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。
37.【答案】widely
【解析】结合译文可知，应填入副词widely，修饰空后动词used。
故答案为：widely。
现在手机在我们的日常生活中被广泛使用。
此题考查汉译英，在熟知每个汉语的英语翻译的基础上，根据语法结构，组合短语或者句子，便可得出正确答案。
38.【答案】Dear Clark，
I am happy t knw that yu are cming t Xi'an!I'd like t take yu t visit Shaanxi Histry Museum.It was built in 1991．There are many kinds f exhibitins n display，s it's a gd place t enjy the lcal culture and traditinal art．【高分句型一】We can g there frm Tuesday t Sunday．（免费入场） It is pen frm 9 am．t 5 p．m．， but it is clsed all day n Mnday．（开放时间）One great thing is that it is free t visit the museum!While visiting the museum，we must fllw sme rules，such as being quiet，n smking and n pets．Besides，we are nt allwed t take phts in rder t prtect the exhibitins．（注意事项） If yu want t get mre infrmatin，please visit sxhm1991@sxhm.cm．【高分句型二】（登录网址）
Yurs，
Li Hua
【解析】【高分句型一】
There are many kinds f exhibitins n display，s it's a gd place t enjy the lcal culture and traditinal art．有很多展览在展出，所以这是一个享受当地文化和传统艺术的好地方。
s表结果。
a gd place t d sth做某事的好地方。
【高分句型二】
If yu want t get mre infrmatin，please visit sxhm1991@sxhm.cm．如果你想获得更多信息，请访问sxhm1991@sxhm.cm。
if引导条件状语从句。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。A.There is a ppular flk stry abut it.
B.It has many clrful hlidays and festivals.
C.They ate cakes in memry f（纪念） that imprtant event.
D.It is called the Mid-Autumn Festival.
E.The peple were s angry that sme brave nes suggested killing the king.
F.But nt all cuntries celebrate the Mid-Autumn Festival at the same time.
G.And they send presents such as wine，fruits and mncakes t their friends and relatives.
★We're nt allwed t g near any f the bys.The bys sit n ne side f the classrm and the girls n the ther.
Becca，11.Surrey
★At my schl，we all have t walk n the left and if we break the rule，we will lse ur break time fr a week.
Katie，10，Essex
★At my schl，if yu are in the 8th grade，yu're nt allwed t write in pencil.Yu have t write in pen.If yu make a mistake，yu have t use a ruler t put a straight line thrugh it.
Helen，13，Isle f Wight
★We're nt allwed t take ht fd utside the dinning hall，even a small bag f chips.
Sarah，14，Essex
★We cannt write in any clr except black.
Alisn，12，Myle
be much curse learn she bring give make face understand
陕西历史博物馆（Shaanxi Histry Museum）
（1）简介：建于1991年，馆藏丰富，可以品味当地文化与传统艺术。
（2）开放时间：周一全天闭馆；
周二至周日9：00-17：00
（3）入场：免费
（4）注意事项：
（5）博物馆网址：sxhm1991@sxhm.cm
一、完形填空：本大题共20小题，共20分。
I live in a big city.It's nisy and dirty and I always feel very(1).At the weekends I like t leave the city，get sme fresh air and have(2)gd rest.A few weeks ag I decided t g t see my parents.I was(3)lking frward t it.
My parents live a lng way away.I went t see them with James，a friend f mine.And we drve there(4)Friday night.In the middle f the trip it began t rain.The rads became very wet and it was difficult(5).We arrived hme just after midnight，feeling very tired.The next mrning it was still raining.James tk his car t a garage（汽车修理站） which was very gd.
In the afternn the weather gt better.We wanted t g fr a drive.My parents(6)us their car.(7)their car wasn't very gd.It didn't wrk n the way.Hw unlucky we were!We had t ring up the garage.And we(8)that ur car wn't be repaired until tmrrw.S it(9)nt pssible fr us t g fr a drive.We had t stay at my parents' hme all day.On Sunday my mther drpped a heavy bx n her ft and we had t hire（雇佣）a taxi t take(10)t hspital.When James and I drve back hme n Sunday afternn，we gt stuck（堵车） in a car accident.What a bad experience!
1.A. interestedB. interestingC. tiredD. tiring
2.A. aB. anC. theD. /
3.A. realB. reallyC. hardD. hardly
4.A. withB. frmC. inD. n
5.A. driveB. drivingC. t driveD. drve
6.A. lentB. lendsC. will lendD. have lent
7.A. SB. AndC. ButD. Or
8.A. tellB. tldC. are tldD. were tld
9.A. isB. wasC. areD. were
10.A. heB. himC. sheD. her
Richard was brn in Califrnia.He(11)with three lder sisters and they had a happy life.There was fd n the table and he had plenty f clthes t.They went t gd schls in the city.All this was(12)because f their father Michael.
Michael was brn in a(13)family in a small twn just utside Mexic City.When Michael was aby，there was nt enugh fd fr him t eat，r fresh water t drink.Whenever he was thirsty，he wuld g t the river t cllect(14).Michael lived in a small huse.Many times he slept n the(15).with just a blanket between him and the grund.
That all changed at the age f 17.Michael(16)t the United States with his family.The first few years were almst as difficult as it was in Mexic，but gradually things began getting(17).
When Michael turned 19，he decided t g t a cmmunity cllege.His father had always stressed（强调） the(18)f learning English while they lived in Mexic.That was very useful t Michael nw.
Sn Michael brught hme excellent reprt cards（成绩报告单）.(19)this，he was able t g t university.
After graduating frm the university，Michael gt a great jb that paid well.It(20)him t help his parents.He sn had a happy big family f his wn.
11.A. std upB. grew upC. lived upD. cut up
12.A. pssibleB. patientC. difficultD. humrus
13.A. bigB. smallC. richD. pr
14.A. fdB. drinkC. waterD. juice
15.A. grundB. bedC. tableD. sfa
16.A. travelledB. mvedC. drveD. flew
17.A. wrseB. slwerC. betterD. quicker
18.A. differenceB. imprtanceC. situatinD. decisin
19.A. Because fB. Instead fC. Such asD. Next t
20.A. invitedB. rderedC. hatedD. allwed
二、补全对话-填空：本大题共2小题，共10分。
21.A great festival fr the Chinese takes place n Chinese lunar August 15th.（1）______
In 2021，the Mid-Autumn Festival falls n September 21st.As a time fr families tgether，the Mid- Autumn Festival has its typical fd—the mncake which is rund and delicius.
（ 2）______Lng ag there was a king in China wh was very cruel（残酷的） t the peple and the cuntry culdn't g well.（3）______S they wrte ntes telling abut the meeting place and time and put them int cakes.On August 15th，every persn was tld t buy cakes.When they ate cakes，they fund ntes.S they gt tgether t make a sudden attack（进攻） n the king.Frm then n，the Chinese peple celebrated n August 15th.（4）______
When the Mid-Autumn Festival is near，shp wners decrate their shp windws beautifully with pictures f ancient Chinese ladies.Peple g t buy many kinds f mncakes.（5）______
On the evening f the day，peple and their family have a big meal.After it，they eat mncakes and watch the fullest and brightest mn.
22.A：Hi，Xia Qian.Yu lk s beautiful.What a nice dress!
B： (1) .It's my thirteenth birthday present frm my mther.
A：It is very sft and smth. (2) ？
B：Yes，it is made f silk.The silk is frm Hangzhu.
A：I als want t buy ne.My ld dresses are t shrt. (3) ？
B：Yes，I am.Tmrrw is Saturday.Shall we g shpping tgether？
A：Gd idea! (4) ？
B：Let's meet at my hme at 9：00 a.m.
A：All right.See yu tmrrw.
B： (5)
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
三、阅读理解：本大题共8小题，共20分。
A
We want t knw if yur schl has any unusual rules.Here are answers frm sme students in the UK.
23.Accrding t the passage，we knw Becca is ______ .
A. 10 years ldB. a girlC. a byD. a teacher
24.Students in the 8th grade in Helen's schl ______ .
A. have t write with a penB. can't use rulers
C. have t eat in the dinning hallD. cannt write in black
25.What is the text mainly abut？ ______
A. Why yur schl has unusual rules.
B. The influence f the unusual schl has.
C. Students' pinins n unusual schl rules.
D. What unusual rules yur schl has.
B
Uluru is the wrld's secnd largest sandstne rck.It is 348 meters high，3.6 kilmeters lng and nearly 2 kilmeters wide.It is believed that the rck has been there fr 600 millin years.The Abrigines （澳大利亚土著居民） began living in the area 10，000 years ag.
Many turists can't help climbing Uluru when they see it.But climbing it is nt a gd idea because it's very dangerus，especially after rainfall.Over 30 climbers have died since the 1950s.Fr many years.the Abrigines have wanted t stp anyne frm climbing Uluru.Fr them it is a very imprtant place，nt a playgrund.The rck is believed t shw Abriginal spirits.The Abrigines are very happy t see peple frm all ver the wrld cme t lk at Uluru.But they d nt want them t climb it.Visitrs are suppsed t learn mre abut the Abrigines and their culture.
After the UNESCO（联合国教科文组织） handed the land t the Abrigines，they have discussed whether t clse Uluru t visitrs fr many years.Nw it is decided that frm Octber 2019，visitrs can't climb Uluru，but nly lk at it.
But what abut the effect（效果） f the new rule？Only time will tell.
26.Which f the fllwing is true f Uluru？ ______
A. It is 2 kilmeters lng.
B. It has been there fr less than 10，000 years.
C. Over 348 climbers have died since the 1950s.
D. It is the secnd largest sandstne rck in the wrld. （2）T the Abrigines，Uluru is a（n） ______ . A.playgrund B.imprtant place C.cmmn rck D.lw land
27.Frm Octber 2019， ______ .
A. Uluru can't be visited by turists
B. visitrs can nly lk at Uluru
C. Uluru will be handed t the UNESCO
D. visitrs will pay mre t climb Uluru
28.What des the writer think f the new rule？ ______
A. Its effect is nt clear.
B. It needs t be imprved.
C. It will stp peple visiting Uluru.
D. It can't stp peple climbing Uluru.
C
Fr peple，it's nt surprising that we can pen a dr，lift a heavy bx and cntrl urselves while walking in the snw.But can a rbt d these？Well，Ggle's new rbt，Atlas，can nt nly d these things but it can stand up if it falls dwn.Althugh the rbt may be slw and ，it was created mainly t wrk in dangerus places fr humans.
Nw，rbts are much smarter than yu might imagine.On March 9 this year，AlphaG，an artificial intelligence（人工智能） prgram made by Ggle's DeepMind，challenged tp prfessinal G player Lee Sedl frm Suth Krea.And AlphaG beat Lee at last.
AI is when cmputers r cmputer sftware is able t have intelligent behavir，such as thinking r acting like a human.In ur daily life，we already use Al in many ways，such as Apple's Siri and search engines like Baidu and Ggle.
Sme peple may wrry whether cmputers are nw smart enugh t beat us at everything.But experts say that is nt the case.Real life prblems can be mre difficult than the G game.Fr example，humans can watch a persn thrw dwn a cup f cffee and knw that the result will be a mess n the flr.A cmputer prgram wuld have t knw the size f the cup，the height f the cup frm the flr and many ther things t find ut the result.But we never knw what will happen in the future.
29.The underlined wrd "clumsy" in the first paragraph means " ______ " in Chinese.
A. 敏捷的B. 结实的C. 笨拙的D. 呆傻的
30.Atlas was created mainly t ______ .
A. help the disabled peple
B. shw the develpment f technlgy
C. help peple d simple jbs
D. wrk in dangerus places fr humans （3）Frm the passage，we can infer（推断） that ______ . A.humans will have t fllw rbts' rders B.it's difficult fr rbts t take human's place C.rbts will be just as cmmn as mbile phnes D.peple will depend n their rbts t d all the things
四、任务型阅读-多任务混合：本大题共1小题，共10分。
31.阅读下面材料，根据材料内容，完成下列各题。
When I was a kid，I always wanted t g camping.I was thirteen when my brther Jackie，wh was twenty，finally agreed t take me n a camping trip.We decided t take a cach t the nearby twn.Once we gt there，we'd find a place t set up ur tent and spend the night.It seemed simple!
As sn as my parents drve us t the cach statin n Saturday mrning，Jackie and I gt n the cach happily.Hwever，halfway t the twn，my head began t ache.And just gt wrse and wrse.Finally，I culdn't stand it any lnger.Jackie had n chice but t get ff the cach with me.He was quite disappinted.
There we were，in the middle f nwhere.We didn't have a phne with us and neither f us knew hw t get hme，s we just walked.Abut half an hur later，we came t a small twn.Luckily，there was a train statin.We bught tw train tickets and came t the waiting rm.After the inspectr（查票员） checked ur tickets，I saw smebdy.I said t my brther excitedly， "Jackie，lk!Is that ur favrite writer？The man in a blue shirt and black jeans？"
Jackie lked back and said in excitement， "Oh，yes，Tny!" Then he added， "But I dn't think we can g back t the waiting rm nw!"
"That's kay!At least we've ‘met' him，" I said. "Nw，I guess the headache isn't that upsetting!"
(1) Where were they ging t take the camping trip？
They were ging t take the trip in a ______ .
(2) Hw did Tny and his brther get t the cach statin？
They went there ______ .
(3) What des the underlined wrd "it" refer t？
It refers t " ______ ".
(4) Hw lng did it take the tw brthers t get t the train statin？
It tk them ______ .
(5) Where was the writer when Tny saw him？
The writer was in ______ .
五、选词填空-短文：本大题共1小题，共10分。
32.
"It is never t late r t ld t start smething new." said Ellen Rema.She began t (1) English at the age f fifty.In just a few years，she has (2) a lt f prgress.
Because there (3) n evening classes in the area Ellen lived in，she chse t study nline.She tk an English curse n the Internet.
Ellen began with easy curses and studied hard."My sn always said，'Mm，yu are a bit crazy. 'He culdn't (4) why I spent s many hurs studying，but I lve it，" she said，" Maybe I wanted t d t much in a shrt time.I finished all my (5) after tw years，but I fund I still had difficulties with grammar."
Instead f (6) up，she chse t cntinue.After anther tw years，she's still studying in the nline classrm.
" Studying nline is smetimes (7) ，s yu need self- discipline（自律），" said Ellen， " If yu really want t learn，never give up when yu (8) difficulties and when yu think yu haven't made any prgress."
Ellen said studying English wasn't all abut hard wrk."It was fun.I have learned (9) abut ther cultures and traditins than befre." she said.Ellen enjyed (10) very much when she learned English.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
六、完成句子：本大题共5小题，共10分。
33.我希望你能及时赶来参加这个会议。
I hpe yu will arrive in time t ______the meeting.
34.我们应该在扔掉废物前进行分类。
We shuld ______the waste ______different grups befre thrwing them away.
35.这个明信片上有一幅美丽的图画。
There is a beautiful picture in the ______ .
36.在公共场所我们应该注意我们的行为举止。
We shuld pay attentin t ur behavir ______.
37.现在手机在我们的日常生活中被广泛使用。
Mbile phnes are ______used in ur daily life nw.
七、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共15分。
38.假如你是李华，你的朋友Clark将来西安。到西安后，你计划带他去参观陕西历史博物馆。请你根据以下提示给Clark写一封电子邮件，告知其相关信息。
要求：（1）参考提示内容，可适当发挥；
（2）语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整；
（3）文中不得出现任何真实信息；
（4）词数：不少于70词。（开头已给出，但不计入总词数）
参考词汇：品味：enjy；展品：exhibitin；展览：n display
Dear Clark，
I am happy t knw that yu are cming t Xi'an!I'd like t take yu t visit Shaanxi Histry Museum.______
Yurs，
Li Hua
答案和解析
1~10.【答案】C、A、B、D、C、A、C、D、B、D
【解析】（1）考查形容词。句意：那里又吵又脏，我总是觉得很累。A.interested有趣的；B.interesting有趣的；C.tired累的；D.tiring累的；根据It's nisy and dirty（那里又吵又脏，）和I，可知我总是觉得很累。主语是I人。故选C。
（2）考查冠词。句意：周末我喜欢离开城市，呼吸新鲜空气，好好休息一下。a\an表示泛指，a用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an用于元音音素开头的单词前；the表示特指。根据gd rest.可知have a gd rest好好休息一下。故选A。
（3）考查副词。句意：我真的很期待。A.real真实的；B.really真正地；C.hard硬的；D.hardly几乎不；根据lking frward t it.可知我真的很期待。这里用副词really修饰动词。故选B。
（4）考查介词。句意：周五晚上我们开车去了那里。A.with与；B.frm来自；C.in在里；D.n在；根据Friday night.可知在星期几用介词n。故选D。
（5）考查不定式。句意：路变得很湿，很难开车。A.drive动词原形；B.driving动名词；C.t drive不定式；D.drve过去式；根据it was difficult可知be difficult t d sth很难做某事。故选C。
（6）考查一般过去时。句意：我父母把他们的汽车借给我们。A.lent过去式；B.lends第三人称单数；C.will lend 将来时；D.have lent现在完成时；根据We wanted t g fr a drive.（我们想开车出去兜风。）可知句子是一般过去时。故选A。
（7）考查连词。句意：但是他们的车不是很好。A.S所以；B.And和；C.But但是；D.Or或者；根据前后语境，可知前后句是转折的关系，用but但是，表示转折。故选C。
（8）考查一般过去时的被动语态。句意：我们被告知我们的车要到明天才能修好。A.tell动词原形；B.tld过去式；C.are tld一般现在时的被动语态；D.were tld一般过去时的被动语态；根据that ur car wn't be repaired until tmrrw.（我们的汽车要到明天才能修理。）可知句子是一般过去时的被动语态，结构为be+dne。故选D。
（9）考查be动词。句意：所以我们不可能去兜风。A.is是；B.was是；C.are 是，复数；D.were是；根据it可知主语是第三人称单数，时态为一般过去时，故选B。
（10）考查代词。句意：星期天，我妈妈把一个沉重的箱子掉在了脚上，我们不得不雇一辆出租车送她去医院。A.he他；B.him他；C.she她；D.her她；根据On Sunday my mther drpped a heavy bx n her ft （星期天，我妈妈把一个沉重的箱子掉在了脚上，）可知说的是妈妈，take后接人称代词宾格her。故选D。
本文主要讲了周末作者和朋友去看望父母的经历。
根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。
11~20.【答案】B、A、D、C、A、B、C、B、A、D
【解析】（1）考查短语。句意：他和三个姐姐一起长大，她们过着幸福的生活。std up起立；grew up长大；lived up活出/不辜负；cut up切碎。根据题干"He…with three lder sisters and they had a happy life"可知，此处表示"他与三个姐姐一起长大"，故选B。
（2）考查形容词。句意：所有这一切都是因为他们的父亲迈克尔。pssible可能的；patient有耐心的；difficult困难的；humrus幽默的。根据下文"because f their father Michael"（因为他们的父亲迈克尔）可知是因为他们的父亲所有这些才成了可能，故选A。
（3）考查形容词。句意：迈克尔出生在墨西哥城外一个小镇的一个贫困家庭。big大的；small小的；rich富裕的；pr贫穷的。下文提及"When Michael was a by，there was nt enugh fd fr him t eat，r fresh water t drink"（当迈克尔还是个小男孩的时候，没有足够的食物给他吃，也没有新鲜的水喝。）由此推断，他出生在一个贫穷的家庭，故选D。
（4）考查名词。句意：每当他口渴的时候，他就去河边取水。fd食物；drink饮料；water水；juice果汁。根据上文"Whenever he was thirsty，he wuld g t the river"（每当他渴了，他就去河边）故此处是说去河边取水，故选C。
（5）考查名词。句意：很多时候他睡在地上，和地面之间只有一条毯子。grund地；bed床；table桌子；sfa沙发。由下文"with just a blanket between him and the grund"（他和地面之间只隔着一条毯子）可推断他睡在地上，故选A。
（6）考查动词。句意：迈克尔和他的家人搬到了美国。travelled旅行；mved移动；drve驾驶；flew飞。根据下文"The first few years were almst as difficult as it was in Mexic"（最初的几年几乎和在墨西哥一样艰难）可推知他和家人移居到了美国，故选B。
（7）考查形容词。句意：但渐渐地情况开始好转。wrse更糟的；slwer较慢的；better较好的；quicker较快的。根据下文"When Michael turned 19，he decided t g t a cmmunity cllege"（迈克尔19岁时，他决定去上一所社区大学。）可知，事情开始逐渐好转了，故选C。
（8）考查名词。句意：当他们住在墨西哥时，他的父亲总是强调学习英语的重要性。difference不同；imprtance重要性；situatin情况；decisin决定。由下文"That was very useful t Michael nw"（现在这对迈克尔很有用）可知迈克尔的父亲总是强调学英语的重要性，故选B。
（9）考查短语。句意：正因为如此，他才得以上大学。Because f因为；Instead f 代替；Such as诸如；Next t紧挨。根据题干"Michael brught hme excellent reprt cards…this短语，he was able t g t university"，可知前后之间为因果关系，故选A。
（10）考查动词。句意：大学毕业后，迈克尔找到了一份收入不错的好工作，这使他能够帮助他的父母。invited 邀请；rdered 命令；hated厌恶；allwed允许；根据下文"which allwed him t help his parents"，结合前文"All this was pssible because f their father Michael"，可知此处指这让他能够帮助他的父母。他很快就有了自己的幸福大家庭。故选D。
短文讲述了迈克尔为让家人过上好日子而努力工作改变命运的经历。
根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。
21.【答案】D
【解析】细节推理题。
（1）根据A great festival fr the Chinese takes place n Chinese lunar August 15th（中国人的一个盛大节日是中国农历8月15），可知这个节日是中秋节。故选D。
（2）根据Lng ag there was a king in China wh was very cruel（残酷的） t the peple...（从前有一个中国国王对人民非常残酷），可知是讲述关于中秋节的传说，"关于它有一个广为流传的民间故事"符合语境。故选A。
（3）根据S they gt tgether t make a sudden attack（进攻） n the king（所以他们聚在一起，对国王发动突然攻击），可知这个民间故事讲述的是因为国王残忍，人民愤怒至极，计划杀死国王。故选E。
（4）根据Frm then n，the Chinese peple celebrated n August 15th（从那以后，中国人在8月15这一天庆祝），结合民间故事的内容可知，人们吃蛋糕纪念这个重大事件。故选C。
（5）根据When the Mid-Autumn Festival is near，shp wners decrate their shp windws beautifully with pictures f ancient Chinese ladies.Peple g t buy many kinds f mncakes.（当中秋节临近，商店店主用中国古代女性的画把商店窗户装饰得很漂亮。人们去买很多种月饼。）可知该段是介绍中秋节的习俗，"他们送礼物给亲友，例如酒、水果和月饼"符合语境。故选G。
短文详细地介绍了中秋节的历史和一些习俗等。
做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。
22.【答案】【小题1】Thank yu
【小题2】Is it made f silk
【小题3】Are yu free tmrrw
【小题4】What time and where shall we meet
【小题5】See yu tmrrw.
【解析】（1）根据上文Yu lk s beautiful.What a nice dress!（你看起来真漂亮。多漂亮的连衣裙啊!）可知，此处应表示感谢，应填"谢谢。"符合语境，故填：Thank yu。
（2）根据下文Yes，it is made f silk.（是的，它是丝绸做的。）可知，此处是一般疑问句，应填"它是丝绸做的吗？"符合语境，故填：Is it made f silk。
（3）根据上文My ld dresses are t shrt.（我的旧连衣裙太短了。）和下文（是的，我有）可知，此处应问"你明天有空吗？"符合语境，故填：Are yu free tmrrw。
（4）根据下文Let's meet at my hme at 9：00 a.m.（我们上午9点在我家见面。）可知，此处应"我们应该什么时间在哪里见面？"符合语境，故填：What time and where shall we meet。
（5）根据上文See yu tmrrw.（明天见。）可知，此处应"明天见。"符合语境，故填：See yu tmrrw.
这是一则有关买连衣裙对话。
题目要求补全对话，主要考查学生的语言运用能力及日常交际能力，做题时要根据上下文语境来确定句意即可。
23~25.【答案】B、A、D
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段材料We're nt allwed t g near any f the bys（我们不允许靠近任何男孩），可知 Becca是女孩。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段材料At my schl，if yu are in the 8th grade，yu're nt allwed t write in pencil.Yu have t write in pen.（在我的学校，如果你在八年级，不允许用铅笔写字，必须用钢笔写字。）可知Helen学校的八年级学生必须用钢笔写字。故选A。
（3）主旨大意题。根据短文开头We want t knw if yur schl has any unusual rules.Here are answers frm sme students in the UK.（我们想知道你们学校有没有什么不寻常的规定。以下是一些英国学生的答案。）可知，本文介绍了英国学校的一些不寻常的规章制度。故选D。
短文介绍了英国几所学校里的一些不寻常的规章制度。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
26~28.【答案】D、B、B
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据Uluru is the wrld's secnd largest sandstne rck（艾尔斯岩是世界上第二大砂岩），可知选项D"它是世界上第二大砂岩"正确；根据It is 348 meters high，3.6 kilmeters lng and nearly 2 kilmeters wide.（它348米高，3.6公里长，将近2公里宽。）可知选项A错误；根据the rck has been there fr 600 millin years（岩石在这里已经有6亿年）可知选项B错误；根据Over 30 climbers have died since the 1950s（自20世纪50年代以来，已经有30多名攀登者死在这里），可知选项C错误。故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据the Abrigines have wanted t stp anyne frm climbing Uluru.Fr them it is a very imprtant place（澳大利亚土著居民想阻止任何人攀登艾尔斯岩。对他们来说，这是一个非常重要的地方），可知对澳大利亚土著居民来说，艾尔斯岩是一个非常重要的地方。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据Nw it is decided that frm Octber 2019，visitrs can't climb Uluru，but nly lk at it.（现在决定，从2019年10月起，游客们不能攀登艾尔斯岩，而是只能观看。）可知游客们只能看艾尔斯岩。故选B。
（4）推理判断题。根据But what abut the effect（效果） f the new rule？Only time will tell.（但新规定的效果如何？只有时间会告诉我们。）可知作者认为新规定的效果还不清楚。故选A。
文章介绍了世界上第二大砂岩——艾尔斯岩。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
29~30.【答案】C、D
【解析】（1）词义猜测题。根据Althugh the rbt may be slw and （虽然机器人可能缓慢和），可推断机器人行动缓慢而且笨拙，clumsy的意思是"笨拙的"。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据it was created mainly t wrk in dangerus places fr humans（创造机器人主要是为人类在危险的地方工作），可知Atlas主要是为人类在危险的地方工作。故选D。
（3）推理判断题。根据Sme peple may wrry whether cmputers are nw smart enugh t beat us at everything.But experts say that is nt the case.（一些人可能担心电脑是否足够聪明，在所有事情上胜过我们。但专家说并非如此。）可知虽然我们在很多方面使用人工智能，但机器人很难取代人类。故选B。
文章介绍了智能机器人在生活中的应用，指出虽然我们已经在很多方面使用人工智能，但机器人很难取代人类。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
31.【答案】【小题1】nearby twn
【小题2】in their parents' car
【小题3】the headache
【小题4】abut half an hur
【小题5】the waiting rm
【解析】（1）nearby twn.细节理解题。根据We decided t take a cach t the nearby twn.可知他们打算去附近的镇上野营。故答案为nearby twn。
（2）in their parents' car.细节理解题。根据As sn as my parents drve us t the cach statin n Saturday mrning，Jackie and I gt n the cach happily.可知是他们的父母开车送他们去的车站。故答案为in their parents' car。
（3）the headache.词义指代题。根据Hwever，halfway t the twn，my head began t ache.And just gt wrse and wrse.可知此处是说作者的头痛越来越严重，由此可知指代的是the headache。故答案为the headache。
（4）abut half an hur.细节理解题。根据Abut half an hur later，we came t a small twn.Luckily，there was a train statin.可知两兄弟花了大约半小时才到火车站。故答案为abut half an hur。
（5）the waiting rm.细节理解题。根据But I dn't think we can g back t the waiting rm nw!可知那个作家在候车室里。故答案为the waiting rm。
本文作者总是想要去野营，13岁的时候和哥哥去野营，因为头痛半路下了车，找到了一个火车站，在火车站看到了他们最喜欢的作家，这使作者觉得头痛也没有那么令人沮丧了。
掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
32.【答案】【小题1】learn
【小题2】made
【小题3】were
【小题4】understand
【小题5】curses
【小题6】giving
【小题7】bring
【小题8】face
【小题9】much
【小题10】herself
【解析】（1）考查动词。句意：她五十岁时开始学英语。began t d：开始做某事。故填learn。
（2）考查动词。句意在短短几年里，她已经取得了很大的进步。结合句意该句是现在完成时，主语是she，故填made。
（3）考查动词。句意：因为在艾伦居住的地区没有夜校，她选择在线学习。该句是there be句型，后文是classes，而该句是一般过去时。故填were。
（4）考查动词。句意：他不理解我为什么要花这么多时间学习，但我喜欢学习。culd后接动词原形。故填understand。
（5）考查名词。句意：两年后我完成了所有的课程，但我发现我在语法方面仍然有困难。all接可数名词复数。故填curses。
（6）考查动词。句意：她没有放弃，而是选择了继续。give up：放弃。故填giving。
（7）考查形容词。句意：在线学习有时很无聊，所以你需要自律。is 后接形容词bring，构成系表结构。故填bring。
（8）考查动词。句意：如果你真的想学习，当你面临困难或认为自己没有任何进步时，永远不要放弃。主语是yu，该句是一般现在时，指的是"面对"困难。故填face。
（9）考查副词。句意：我比以前学到了很多其他的文化和传统。修饰learned用副词。故填much。
（10）考查代词。句意：艾伦学英语时玩得很享受。主语是艾伦，因此指的是她自己。故填herself。
文章讲述了一位50岁才开始学习英语的老人，凭借顽强的毅力，取得了可喜的成绩。
本题主要考查了用单词的适当形式填空。做本题的关键是在理解短文的基础上，灵活运用所学的基础知识。本类型的题目常考的知识点有：固定短语，词类转换，名词的复数形式，副词的用法等，因此这需要在平时的学习中，牢固掌握各语言点及一些语法知识。
33.【答案】take part in
【解析】需要翻译部分为：参加，用take part in；其前有动词不定式符合t，这里用动词原形。
故填：take part in。
我希望你能及时赶来参加这个会议。
首先弄明白所缺失部分的汉语含义，然后根据具体语境确定单词或者短语，最终确定具体的形式作答。
34.【答案】divide
【解析】需要翻译部分为：把分类，用，其前有情态动词shuld，用动词原形。
故填：divide；int。
我们应该在扔掉废物前进行分类。
首先弄明白所缺失部分的汉语含义，然后根据具体语境确定单词或者短语，最终确定具体的形式作答。
35.【答案】pstcard
【解析】明信片pstcard，是可数名词，作介词in的宾语。
故答案为：pstcard。
这个明信片上有一幅美丽的图画。
汉译英，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。
36.【答案】in public
【解析】在公共场所in public，是介词短语，作状语。
故答案为：in public。
在公共场所我们应该注意我们的行为举止。
汉译英，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。
37.【答案】widely
【解析】结合译文可知，应填入副词widely，修饰空后动词used。
故答案为：widely。
现在手机在我们的日常生活中被广泛使用。
此题考查汉译英，在熟知每个汉语的英语翻译的基础上，根据语法结构，组合短语或者句子，便可得出正确答案。
38.【答案】Dear Clark，
I am happy t knw that yu are cming t Xi'an!I'd like t take yu t visit Shaanxi Histry Museum.It was built in 1991．There are many kinds f exhibitins n display，s it's a gd place t enjy the lcal culture and traditinal art．【高分句型一】We can g there frm Tuesday t Sunday．（免费入场） It is pen frm 9 am．t 5 p．m．， but it is clsed all day n Mnday．（开放时间）One great thing is that it is free t visit the museum!While visiting the museum，we must fllw sme rules，such as being quiet，n smking and n pets．Besides，we are nt allwed t take phts in rder t prtect the exhibitins．（注意事项） If yu want t get mre infrmatin，please visit sxhm1991@sxhm.cm．【高分句型二】（登录网址）
Yurs，
Li Hua
【解析】【高分句型一】
There are many kinds f exhibitins n display，s it's a gd place t enjy the lcal culture and traditinal art．有很多展览在展出，所以这是一个享受当地文化和传统艺术的好地方。
s表结果。
a gd place t d sth做某事的好地方。
【高分句型二】
If yu want t get mre infrmatin，please visit sxhm1991@sxhm.cm．如果你想获得更多信息，请访问sxhm1991@sxhm.cm。
if引导条件状语从句。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。A.There is a ppular flk stry abut it.
B.It has many clrful hlidays and festivals.
C.They ate cakes in memry f（纪念） that imprtant event.
D.It is called the Mid-Autumn Festival.
E.The peple were s angry that sme brave nes suggested killing the king.
F.But nt all cuntries celebrate the Mid-Autumn Festival at the same time.
G.And they send presents such as wine，fruits and mncakes t their friends and relatives.
★We're nt allwed t g near any f the bys.The bys sit n ne side f the classrm and the girls n the ther.
Becca，11.Surrey
★At my schl，we all have t walk n the left and if we break the rule，we will lse ur break time fr a week.
Katie，10，Essex
★At my schl，if yu are in the 8th grade，yu're nt allwed t write in pencil.Yu have t write in pen.If yu make a mistake，yu have t use a ruler t put a straight line thrugh it.
Helen，13，Isle f Wight
★We're nt allwed t take ht fd utside the dinning hall，even a small bag f chips.
Sarah，14，Essex
★We cannt write in any clr except black.
Alisn，12，Myle
be much curse learn she bring give make face understand
陕西历史博物馆（Shaanxi Histry Museum）
（1）简介：建于1991年，馆藏丰富，可以品味当地文化与传统艺术。
（2）开放时间：周一全天闭馆；
周二至周日9：00-17：00
（3）入场：免费
（4）注意事项：
（5）博物馆网址：sxhm1991@sxhm.cm
相关试卷
2022-2023学年陕西省延安市洛川县九年级（上）期末英语试卷（含详细答案解析）： 这是一份2022-2023学年陕西省延安市洛川县九年级（上）期末英语试卷（含详细答案解析），共18页。试卷主要包含了完形填空，补全对话-填空，阅读理解，任务型阅读-多任务混合，选词填空-短文，完成句子，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2022-2023学年陕西省渭南市大荔县九年级（上）期末英语试卷（含详细答案解析）： 这是一份2022-2023学年陕西省渭南市大荔县九年级（上）期末英语试卷（含详细答案解析），共18页。试卷主要包含了完形填空，补全对话-填空，阅读理解，任务型阅读-多任务混合，选词填空-短文，完成句子，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2022-2023学年陕西省咸阳市秦都区九年级（上）期末英语试卷（含详细答案解析）： 这是一份2022-2023学年陕西省咸阳市秦都区九年级（上）期末英语试卷（含详细答案解析），共19页。试卷主要包含了完形填空，补全对话-填空，阅读理解，任务型阅读-多任务混合，选词填空-短文，完成句子，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
