2022-2023学年陕西省咸阳市秦都区九年级(上)期末英语试卷(含详细答案解析)
展开一、完形填空:本大题共20小题,共20分。
Linda was Tara's best friend befre,but nw things are different.Tara is a member f Purple Girls Club and they have sme(1) ______ abut wh they can be friends with.Linda isn't very pretty and desn't wear cl clthes.(2) ______ she can't be in their club.Nw Tara is making a name list fr her party,and she decides nt(3) ______ Linda.
"Tara,cme here,"her mther calls frm the living rm.Tara ges t her mther and(4) ______ the schl reprt card in her hands.
"Tara,what's the matter with yu?Yu have failed math and English and yu did(5) ______ in all f yur ther subjects.Yu(6) ______ such a gd student befre!" Tara sees the disappintment(失望) in her mm's eyes.She feels terrible.The activities f Purple Girls Club leave her(7) ______ time fr studies.The girls get tgether almst daily fr mvies,shpping and using the Internet.She called every friend in the club and asked(8) ______ t help her.But they all refused and said,"Wh cares abut studies nw?"This makes Tara even sadder.
Later,Tara's mm takes her t Linda's huse acrss the street.Tara says srry and Linda is glad t have her(9) ______ friend back.She happily helps Tara(10) ______ her studies.Tara nw has a new rule fr friendship.It is that a friend that lends a helping hand is a true friend.
1.A. ruleB. rulesC. wayD. ways
2.A. ButB. AndC. OrD. S
3.A. inviteB. lendC. t inviteD. t lend
4.A. seesB. will seeC. sawD. has seen
5.A. badB. badlyC. easyD. easily
6.A. isB. areC. wasD. were
7.A. manyB. muchC. littleD. few
8.A. theyB. themC. heD. him
9.A. busierB. busiestC. betterD. best
10.A. withB. frC. atD. in
Fred was a scientist.He studied the life f animals and(1) ______ fr an animal research rganizatin(组织).One day,he wanted t learn mre abut wlves.D wlves kill lts f ther animals?D they kill peple?
The rganizatin gave him lts f fd,clthes and a gun.Then he(2) ______ a plane and it tk him t a faraway place.There were nly wlves and ther animals in this place.Fred(3) ______ many stries abut wlves.It's said that wlves like t kill and eat peple.Fred(4) ______ these stries,and he was afraid.S he had his(5) ______ with him all the time.
Then ne day,he saw a grup f wlves.There was a mther wlf and a father wlf with fur baby wlves.Fred watched these wlves(6) ______ .The mther wlf was a very gd mther.She fed her(7) ______ and gave them lessns abut life.The father wlf gt fd fr the family.They were a nice,(8) ______ wlf family.Fred didn't need his gun any mre.Fred watched them fr five mnths.During that time,he learned that many stries abut the wlves were nt(9) ______ Wlves d nt eat peple,and they d nt eat many ther large animals.Thse animals were killed by men.
Later,Fred wrte a bk abut wlves(10) ______ he wanted peple t knw wlves and stp killing animals.
11.A. lkedB. playedC. wrkedD. cared
12.A. gt nB. gt ffC. tk ffD. put n
13.A. wrteB. heardC. sldD. passed
14.A. frgtB. hatedC. caughtD. remembered
15.A. bkB. gunC. clthesD. fd
16.A. carefullyB. angrilyC. ludlyD. heavily
17.A. husbandB. snsC. babiesD. parents
18.A. bringB. seriusC. awfulD. happy
19.A. wrngB. trueC. tinyD. private
20.A. becauseB. ifC. unlessD. until
二、补全对话-填空:本大题共2小题,共10分。
21.Hw d yu feel abut nins?(1) ______ .They make peple " cry ".Hwever,peple in Switzerland celebrate nins.They have a festival just fr nins.It is called the Zibelemarit,which means " Onin Market ".(2) ______ .Lcal peple and visitrs always lk frward t celebrating it.
As fr the start f the festival,there is a stry.In 1405,there was a big fire in Bern,Switzerland.The fire burned(燃烧)the city and many peple died.(3) ______ .The peple in Bern wanted t thank them.They set up a market in their city s that the farmers frm Freiburg culd sell their nins every autumn.The Onin Market then started.
( 4) ______ .Farmers used the railways t transprt(运输)their nins.The railways are still useful tday.Visitrs can als take the train t get there.
During the Zibelemarit,peple have a lt f fun things t d.(5) ______ .And they can als buy nin artwrks.Peple dress up like nins.There is als a cnfetti battle.Cnfetti is little bits f clrful paper.At arund 4 p.m. ,peple begin t thrw cnfetti at each ther.They play and laugh.The ld city f Bern turns int a sea f clr.
A.There are railways in Bern
B.Sme peple think they smell bad
C.Everyne is pleased t help thers
D.They can eat things made with nins
E.It is held n the furth Mnday in Nvember
F.Farmers frm anther city Freiburg hurried t help
G.Almst all the nins in the wrld came frm this twn
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
22.A:Ww!Tim,yur new sweater lks pretty n yu.
B:(1) ______ .My sister bught it fr me in a clthes shp n Center Street.
A:(2) ______ ?
B:It is made f cttn,I guess.
A:D yu ften g t that clthes shp?
B:(3) ______ .It's a big shp with different kinds f clthes in it.
A:My mther's birthday is cming.I want t buy her a new dress.(4) ______ ?
B:I'd lve t,but I have t lk after my sister.She is ill.
A:(5) ______ .I hpe she will be better sn.
B:Thank yu.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
三、阅读理解:本大题共10小题,共20分。
A
Visiting Xi'an was nce Leah's dream.It came true when she went t China alng with her tw friends last year.
During her stay in Xi'an,Leah gt a chance t learn abut Chinese culture clsely.She visited many ld buildings there.Xi'an City Wall was her favrite.In Xi'an,she enjyed many kinds f fd and watched sme traditinal shws.All f them left a wnderful impressin(印象)n her.Nw,Xi'an is like her secnd hme.Since Leah came back t America,she has been missing Xi'an very much.
Leah's 20-day stay in Xi'an was a great experience.It was a chance t increase her understanding f Chinese culture.Leah said."The Chinese peple are all friendly.The cultures are different amng cuntries,but we are cnnected by the bnd(纽带)f friendship.The future f natins is hpeful with develpment and peace.The trip in Xi'an will always be in my memry."
23.Leah's favrite ld building is ______ .
A. the Bell TwerB. Xi'an City Wall
C. the Drum TwerD. the Terractta Army
24.Leah cmes frm ______ .
A. ThailandB. the UKC. the USD. Japan
25.Hw lng did Leah stay in Xi'an? ______
A. Fr 20 daysB. Fr 2 weeks.
C. Fr 2 mnths. C.Fr 2 years.
B
High-speed trains,Alipay,shared bikes and nline payment are seen as the new Fur Great Inventins f China by yung freigners,accrding t a vide survey(调查)by Beijing Freign Studies University.In the vide,yung peple frm different cuntries alng Belt and Rad Rutes(一带一路)were asked t name great inventins that influenced their lives in China.The fllwing is what they said frm 4 yung peple f them.
26.Justin thinks the high- speed railways in China are ______ .
A. fast and tidyB. cheap and lw-carbn
C. easy but expensiveD. fast but crwded
27."A" and "B" in Yala's wrds refer t(指代) ______ .
A. tw bikesB. tw ridersC. tw systemsD. tw places
28.Accrding t the passage,we can knw that ______ .
A. peple in Rmania ften take high-speed railways
B. Thailand als has Alipay and ther nline payment apps
C. the survey was made by Beijing Freign Studies University
D. many Chinese students were asked t take part in the survey
C
A rftp garden is a garden n the rf(屋顶).Putting a garden n yur rf is a nice way t turn an empty(空旷的)space int smething pretty and relaxing.
Rftp gardens are nt a new idea.Abut 2,600 years ag,peple in Ancient Mesptamia planted rftp gardens.There were similar gardens in Ancient Rme and Ancient Egypt.They had these gardens fr a very imprtant reasn.The enemy army usually tried t destry(摧毁)the city's fd,s the peple in the city kept their gardens n tp f their walls.That way they culd g n grwing fd.
Tday,rftp gardens are still beneficial.If there are a lt f plants n a rftp,they make the whle building cler.As a result,peple in the building use their air cnditining less,s they can use less electricity.One study said that if every rf in Tky had a garden,the city wuld save mre than a millin dllars a day n electricity.
Rftp gardening is harder than nrmal gardening.Here are a few tips.First f all,build a fence(篱笆)arund yur garden if yu dn't want the wind t blw plants ff yur rf!Als,remember that rftp gardens get mre sun.If yu have a plant that shuldn't get t much sun,remember t put it in cl places smetimes.
29.Ancient peple had rftp gardens t ______ .
A. grw fdB. save mney
C. make the city mre beautifulD. live an interesting life
30.The underlined wrd " beneficial " prbably means " ______ " in Paragraph 3.
A. unbelievableB. truthfulC. strangeD. helpful
31.Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage? ______
A. A fence can stp the plants frm blwing ff.
B. Rftp gardens are nt ppular any mre nw.
C. Peple in Ancient Tky planted rftp gardens.
D. Yu needn't prepare a lt befre yu start a rftp garden.
32.What's the best title(标题)fr the passage? ______
A. Tday's GardensB. Rftp Gardens
C. Ancient GardensD. Gardens in the City
四、任务型阅读-多任务混合:本大题共1小题,共10分。
33.With the rapid develpment f science and technlgy,the ways f cmmunicatin amng peple have changed a lt.
As we all knw,in ancient times,peple cmmunicated with thers by writing letters.It tk a very lng time t get the message.
In the 19th century,telegraph(电报)was invented,but it was nt widely used.The letter was still the cmmnest way at that time.In 1836,Jhn Cker invented the first electrmagnetic telegraph in the wrld,and then telegraph became ppular.It was much faster than letters and brught great cnvenience t peple.
As time ges by,telephnes becme increasingly widely used.Nw,phnes have been develped as mbile phnes,fixed telephnes,Internet telephnes and ther categries.They are imprtant cmmunicatin tls in mdern infrmatin sciety.
In additin,netwrk cmmunicatin is ppular as well.It is especially widely welcmed by the yung.A great number f peple cmmunicate with thers n the Internet by using sftware,such as QQ,Wechat,BBS and MMS.Using sftware is easy.A cmputer which is cnnected t the netwrk is enugh.In China,Wechat has becme the mst ppular cmmunicatin sftware nwadays.Wechat is a mbile phne text and vice messaging cmmunicatin sftware and it is develped by Tencent.Peple can nt nly hear the sund,but als see the peple they talk t when they are making vide calls.
(1) Hw did peple keep in tuch with thers in ancient times?
Peple kept in tuch with thers by ______ in ancient times.
(2) When was the telegraph invented?
It was invented ______ .
(3) What d yu think is the mst ppular cmmunicatin tl nw?
It's ______ .
(4) Which wrd means"软件"in the last paragraph?
It is " ______ ".
(5) What des this passage mainly talk abut?
It mainly talks abut ______ .
五、选词填空-短文:本大题共1小题,共10分。
34.
Once there lived a wise man.Hwever,his sn was very lazy and did nthing all day.The wise man was wrried abut his(1) ______ future.One day,he said t his sn, "I want yu t find sme treasure.I have(2) ______ a map t guide yu." Then he gave his sn a bag.There(3) ______ a little mney,a map,sme fd and clthes in the bag.
The sn started the jurney the next day.He travelled thrugh frests and acrss rivers.Alng the way,he had n fd t eat and an ld lady ffered him(4) ______ .His bag was(5) ______ and a pliceman helped him find it.He als saw changing scenery(风景).Finally,after a lng year,he gt t the place that his father said.He spent tw days lking and digging fr the treasure,but he(6) ______ find nthing.
On his way back hme,he experienced the same scenery.Smetimes,he wuld stp t(7) ______ the beauty f nature.He als learned t make meals.He even had t fix his clthes by (8) ______ .He met the same peple wh had helped him earlier.This time,he(9) ______ and helped them in rder t return them.
When he gt hme,he said srry t his father fr nt finding the treasure."There wasn't any treasure,my sn." the father answered," But I think yu have fund yur life's(10) ______ purpse."
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
六、完成句子:本大题共5小题,共10分。
35.这件粉色大衣很适合你。
The ______ suits yu.
36.陕西以秦腔而闻名。
Shaanxi is ______ Qinqiang Opera.
37.学生们应该学习如何应对火灾。
Students are suppsed t learn hw t ______ fires.
38.火箭大概是在2000多年前意外发明的。
Rckets were prbably invented ______ abut 2,000 years ag.
39.许多中国古典诗词千百年来广为流传。
Many classical Chinese pems have been widely ______ fr thusands f years.
七、书面表达:本大题共1小题,共15分。
40.假如你是李华,你的外国朋友Linda打算来中国度假,请你根据下面表格提示,给她写一封信,介绍一下中国的风俗和餐桌礼仪。
参考词汇:
make a call,n time,shake hands,with a smile,talk ludly,pint at smene with chpsticks...
要求:1)参考提示内容,可适当发挥;
2)语句通顺,意思连贯,书写工整;
3)文中不得出现任何真实信息(姓名、校名和地名等);
4)词数:不少于70词。(开头和结尾已给出,但不计入总词数)
Dear Linda,
Hw are yu ging?I miss yu very much.I knw that yu will cme t China fr vacatin.__________
Yurs, Li Hua
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
答案和解析
1~10.【答案】B、D、C、A、B、D、C、B、D、A
【解析】(1)考查名词。句意:塔拉是紫色女孩俱乐部的一员,他们对谁可以成为朋友有一些规定。A.rule尺子;B.rules尺子,复数形式;C.way方法;D.ways方法,复数形式。根据they have wh they can be friends with(他们对谁可以成为朋友有一些……)可知是指他们对谁可以成为朋友有一些规定。sme接可数名词复数形式。故选B。
(2)考查连词。句意:所以她不能在他们的俱乐部。A.But但是;B.And和;C.Or或则;D.S因此。根据Linda isn't very pretty and desn't wear cl clthes(琳达不是很漂亮,也不穿很酷的衣服)可知此处是指她不能在他们的俱乐部。故选D。
(3)考查动词。句意:现在塔拉正在为她的聚会制作名单,她决定不邀请琳达。A.invite邀请;B.lend借出;C.t invite邀请,不定式;D.t lend借出,不定式。根据she can't be in their club.(她不能在他们的俱乐部。)可知搭拉决定不邀请琳达。故选C。
(4)考查动词。句意:塔拉走到妈妈身边,看到妈妈手里拿着成绩单。A.sees看到,一般现在时;B.will see一般将来时;C.saw一般过去时;D.has seen现在完成时。根据句中的ges,可知时态是一般现在时,and前后动词时态一致,都是第三人称单数形式。故选A。
(5)考查副词。句意:你数学和英语都不及格,其他科目也都很差。A.bad坏的,形容词;B.badly坏地,副词;C.easy容易得,形容词;D.easily容易地,副词。根据Tara sees the disappintment(失望) in her mm's eyes.(塔拉看到妈妈眼中的失望。)可知其他科目也都很差。故选B。
(6)考查动词。句意:你以前真是个好学生!A.is是,一般现在时单数形式;B.are是,一般现在时复数形式;C.was是,一般过去时单数形式 D.were是,一般过去时复数形式。根据befre,可知是指以前的事,是一般过去时,yu接were。故选D。
(7)考查形容词。句意:紫色女孩俱乐部的活动使她几乎没有时间学习。A.many很多,修饰可数名词复数;B.much很多,修饰不可数名词;C.little 很少,修饰不可数名词;D.few很少,修饰可数名词复数。根据The activities f Purple Girls Club (紫色女孩俱乐部的活动)可知紫色女孩俱乐部的活动使她几乎没有时间学习。time是不可数名词。故选C。
(8)考查代词。句意:她打电话给俱乐部里的每一个朋友,请他们帮助她。A.they他们,人称代词主格形式;B.them他们,人称代词宾格形式;C.he他,人称代词主格形式;D.him他,人称代词宾格形式。根据题干,可知动词asked后接人称代词宾格形式。由every friend in the club(俱乐部里的每一个朋友)可知,由them代替。B。
(9)考查形容词。句意:塔拉道歉了,琳达很高兴她最好的朋友回来了。A.busier更忙的;B.busiest最忙的;C.better更好的;D.best最好的。根据文章第一句Linda was Tara's best friend(琳达是塔拉最好的朋友)可知此处是指最好的朋友。故选D。
(10)考查介词。句意:她很乐意帮助塔拉学习。A.with带有;B.fr为了;C.at在……;D.in在里面。根据句意,可知帮助某人做某事。故选A。
文章讲述了塔拉和琳达的友谊因为塔加入了紫色女孩俱乐部而破裂,塔拉因此失去了学习的重心,但最终她意识到真正的朋友应该是能够帮助自己的人。她向琳达道歉并重新成为好朋友,琳达也很高兴能够帮助塔拉。
解答完形填空题需要快速阅读全文,了解文章大意,再带着选项去读,边读边做,注意联系上下文。
11~20.【答案】C、A、B、D、B、A、C、D、B、A
【解析】(1)考查动词词义辨析。句意:他研究动物的生活,为一家动物研究机构工作。lked看,played玩,wrked工作,cared照顾,此处指"他为一家动物研究机构工作",使用动词短语wrk fr,故选C。
(2)考查动词短语词义辨析。句意:然后他搭上飞机,飞机把他带到一个遥远的地方。gt n搭,乘,gt ff下车,tk ff起飞,put n穿上,由下文的a plane可知,"搭乘飞机"使用gt n,故选A。
(3)考查动词词义辨析。句意:Fred听过很多关于狼的故事。wrte写,heard听说,sld卖,passed通过,此处指听过很多关于狼的故事,故选B。
(4)考查动词词义辨析。句意:Fred记得这些故事,并且他很害怕。frgt忘记,hated讨厌,caught抓住,remembered记住,此处指他记得这些故事,故选D。
(5)考查名词词义辨析。句意:所以他一直带着他的枪。bk书,gun枪,clthes衣服,fd食物,由上文的he was afraid(他害怕),所以一直带着枪,故选B。
(6)考查副词词义辨析。句意:Fred仔细地看着这些狼。carefully仔细地,angrily生气地,ludly大声地,heavily重地,此处指Fred仔细地观看着这些狼,故选A。
(7)考查名词词义辨析。句意:她喂养她的小孩,并教他们一些生活的课程。husband丈夫,sns儿子,babies小孩,parents父母,此处指狼妈妈喂养她的小孩,故选C。
(8)考查形容词词义辨析。句意:他们是美好、快乐的一个狼家庭。bring无聊的,serius严肃的,awful糟糕的,happy开心的,此处指这一群狼是开心的,故选D。
(9)考查形容词词义辨析。句意:在那段期间,他明白了很多关于狼的故事并不是真的。wrng错误的,true真的,tiny小的,private私人的,由下文的Wlves d nt eat peple(狼不吃人)可知之前听说关于狼的故事不是真的,故选B。
(10)考查连词词义辨析。句意:之后,Fred写了一本关于狼的书,因为他想要人们了解狼并停止杀害动物。because因为,if如果,unless除非,until直到,此处指Fred写这本书的原因,因此使用because引导原因状语从句,故选A。
这篇文章讲述了一位名叫Fred的科学家,他为一家动物研究机构工作,想要了解狼的生活习性。机构为他提供了食物、衣服和枪支,并将他送到一个只有狼和其他动物的地方。Fred看到了一只母狼和一只父狼带着四只幼崽,他观察了这个家庭五个月,发现许多有关狼的故事都不是真的。最后,Fred写了一本关于狼的书,希望人们了解狼的真实情况,停止杀害动物。
首先通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合所学语法,运用排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。
21.【答案】【小题1】B
【小题2】E
【小题3】F
【小题4】A
【小题5】D
【解析】(1)细节推理题。根据上文Hw d yu feel abut nins?(你觉得洋葱怎么样?)可知说的是人们对洋葱的感受。结合选项,应说有些人认为它们闻起来很难闻。故选B。
(2)细节推理题。根据上文They have a festival just fr nins.It is called the Zibelemarit,which means " Onin Market ".(他们有一个洋葱节。它被称为Zibelemarit,意思是"洋葱市场"。)可知说的是洋葱节。结合选项,应说它在11月的第四个星期一举行。故选E。
(3)细节推理题。根据上文In 1405,there was a big fire in Bern,Switzerland.The fire burned(燃烧)the city and many peple died.(1405年,瑞士伯尔尼发生了一场大火。大火烧毁了这座城市,许多人死亡。)可知说的是瑞士伯尔尼的一场大火,火灾中很多人丧生。结合选项,应说来自另一个城市弗莱堡的农民们急忙赶来帮忙。故选F。
(4)细节推理题。根据下文Farmers used the railways t transprt(运输)their nins.The railways are still useful tday.Visitrs can als take the train t get there.(农民们用铁路运输洋葱。铁路今天仍然有用。游客也可以乘火车去那里。)可知说的是铁路。结合选项,应说伯尔尼有铁路。故选A。
(5)细节推理题。根据上文During the Zibelemarit,peple have a lt f fun things t d.(在Zibelemarit期间,人们有很多有趣的事情做。)和下文And they can als buy nin artwrks.Peple dress up like nins.(他们也可以买洋葱艺术品。人们打扮得像洋葱。)可知说的是洋葱节期间,人们可以参加各种有趣的活动。结合选项,应说他们可以吃用洋葱做的东西。故选D。
短文主要写了瑞士的洋葱节(Zibelemarit)以及人们对洋葱的感受。
做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析,在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。
22.【答案】【小题1】Thanks
【小题2】What is it made f
【小题3】Yes
【小题4】Wuld yu like t g with me
【小题5】I'm srry t hear that
【解析】(1)根据上文Tim,yur new sweater lks pretty n yu.(蒂姆,你的新毛衣看上去非常好看。)可知此处对夸赞表示感谢。故填Thanks。
(2)根据下文It is made f cttn,I guess.(我猜是棉质的。)可知此处询问材质。故填What is it made f。
(3)根据上文D yu ften g t that clthes shp?(你经常去那个服装店吗?)和下文It's a big shp with different kinds f clthes in it.(它是一个有不同种类衣服的大商店。)可知此处应填肯定回答。故填Yes。
(4)根据下文I'd lve t,but I have t lk after my sister.(我愿意,但我必须照顾我妹妹。)可知此处表示邀请对方一起去。故填Wuld yu like t g with me。
(5)根据上文I'd lve t,but I have t lk after my sister.She is ill.(我愿意,但我必须照顾我妹妹。她生病了。)可知此处表示抱歉。故填I'm srry t hear that。
本文是两人关于去服装店购物的对话。
本题考查补全对话,根据上下文语境推测提问和回答,言之有理即可。
23~25.【答案】B、C、A
【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第二段Xi'an City Wall was her favrite.(西安城墙是她的最爱。)可知,Leah最喜欢的老建筑是西安城墙。故选B。
(2)推理判断题。根据第二段Since Leah came back t America,she has been missing Xi'an very much.(自从 Leah 回到美国以来,她一直很想念西安。)可知,Leah来自美国。故选C。
(3)细节理解题。根据最后一段 Leah's 20-day stay in Xi'an was a great experience.(Leah在西安逗留了20天是一次非常棒的经历。)可知,Leah在西安呆了20天。故选A。
短文主要讲述了Leah去年和两个朋友一起去中国旅游的经历。
通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
26~28.【答案】A、D、C
【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据左上图High-speed trains are fast,easy and tidy.(高铁又快又方便又整洁)可知贾斯汀认为中国的高铁又快又整洁。故选A。
(2)代词指代题。根据Bicycle-sharing system allws peple t brrw a bike frm pint"A"and return it at pint"B". (共享单车系统允许人们从"A"点借用自行车,并在"B"点归还。)可知"A"和"B"是指两地点。故选D。
(3)细节理解题。根据第一段accrding t a vide survey(调查)by Beijing Freign Studies University(根据北京外国语大学的一项视频调查)可知这项调查是由北京外国语大学进行的。故选C。
本文主要介绍了一项由北京外国语大学进行的视频调查,调查对象为来自"一带一路"沿线国家的年轻人。调查的主题是询问这些年轻人认为哪些中国的伟大发明对他们的生活产生了影响,结果显示,高速列车、支付宝、共享单车和在线支付被这些年轻人视为中国的新四大发明。
在通读全文的基础上,根据全文大意,展开逻辑思维,瞻前顾后,认真观察选项,仔细推敲,确定最佳答案。
29~32.【答案】A、D、A、B
【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第二段The enemy army usually tried t destry(摧毁)the city's fd,s the peple in the city kept their gardens n tp f their walls.That way they culd g n grwing fd.(敌人的军队通常试图摧毁城市的食物,所以城市里的人们把他们的花园建在他们的城墙上。这样他们就可以继续种植粮食。)可知,古人有屋顶花园来种植食物。故选A。
(2)词义猜测题。根据第三段Tday,rftp gardens are still beneficial.If there are a lt f plants n a rftp,they make the whle building cler.As a result,peple in the building use their air cnditining less,s they can use less electricity.(今天,屋顶花园仍然是……。如果屋顶上有很多植物,它们会让整栋楼更凉爽。因此,大楼里的人使用空调的次数减少了,所以他们可以使用更少的电。)可知," beneficial " 意为"有用的、有益的",与"helpful"意思相近。故选D。
(3)细节理解题。根据最后一段First f all,build a fence(篱笆)arund yur garden if yu dn't want the wind t blw plants ff yur rf!(首先,如果你不想让风把屋顶上的植物吹走,在你的花园周围建一个篱笆!)可知,篱笆可以防止植物被风吹走。故选A。
(4)标题归纳题。根据第一段A rftp garden is a garden n the rf(屋顶).Putting a garden n yur rf is a nice way t turn an empty(空旷的)space int smething pretty and relaxing.(屋顶花园是屋顶上的花园。在你的屋顶上放一个花园是把一个空的空间变成一个美丽和放松的地方的好方法。)以及本文主要介绍了屋顶花园的概念和历史背景。可知,这篇文章最好的标题是屋顶花园。故选B。
本文主要介绍了屋顶花园的概念和历史背景。
做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析,在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。
33.【答案】【小题1】writing letters
【小题2】in the 19th century
【小题3】mbile phnes
【小题4】sftware
【小题5】hw cmmunicatin ways have changed
【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第2段As we all knw,in ancient times,peple cmmunicated with thers by writing letters.(众所周知,在古代,人们通过写信与人交流。)可知在古代,人们通过写信与人交流,故答案为:writing letters。
(2)细节理解题。根据第3段In the 19th century,telegraph(电报)was invented,but it was nt widely used.(在19世纪,电报被发明了,但它并没有被广泛使用。)可知在19世纪,电报被发明了,故答案为:in the 19th century。
(3)主观表达题。我认为手机是最重要的发明,故答案为:mbile phnes。
(4)词义猜测题。根据第5段A great number f peple cmmunicate with thers n the Internet by using sftware,such as QQ,Wechat,BBS and MMS.(很多人通过QQ、微信、BBS和MMS等软件在互联网上进行交流。)可知sftware是软件的意思,故答案为:sftware。
(5)主旨大意题。根据第1段With the rapid develpment f science and technlgy,the ways f cmmunicatin amng peple have changed a lt.(随着科学技术的快速发展,人们之间的交流方式发生了很大的变化。)可知主要介绍了沟通方式发生了怎样的变化,故答案为:hw cmmunicatin ways have changed。
本文主要讲述了人类通讯的历史和发展情况。
做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览,掌握全文的主旨大意。其次,细读题材,各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后,细细阅读材料后的问题,弄清每题要求后,带着问题,再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
34.【答案】【小题1】sn's
【小题2】drawn
【小题3】was
【小题4】ndles
【小题5】stlen
【小题6】culd
【小题7】enjy
【小题8】himself
【小题9】stayed
【小题10】true
【解析】(1)考查名词所有格。句意:这位智者担心他儿子的未来。根据his sn was very lazy and did nthing all day(他的儿子很懒惰,成天无所事事),可知他担心儿子的未来,应使用名词所有格。故填sn's。
(2)考查动词。句意:我给你画了一张地图指路。根据____a map t guide(一张地图指路),可知是画了一张地图,draw画,根据助动词have可知,时态为现在完成时,结构为have+过去分词。故填drawn。
(3)考查系动词。句意:包里有一点钱、一张地图、一些食物和衣服。根据题干可知,本题为there be句型,空格处应填系动词,根据就近原则,系动词的形式由最近的一个主语决定,mney是不可数名词,全文主体时态为一般过去时,系动词用was。故填was。
(4)考查名词。句意:一路上,他没有吃的,一位老太太主动给他一些面条。根据he had n fd t eat (他没有吃的),结合选项可知,应该是老太太主动给了他一些面条,ndle面条,可数名词,此处用复数形式。故填ndles。
(5)考查动词。句意:他的包被偷了,一个警察帮助他找到了它。根据a pliceman helped him find it(一个警察帮助他找到了它),可知他的包被偷了,steal偷,此处用被动语态,结构为was+过去分词。故填stlen。
(6)考查情态动词。句意:他花了两天时间寻找和挖掘宝藏,但一无所获。根据find nthing(什么也找不到),可知find是动词原形,空格处应是情态动词,can能够,情态动词,过去式为culd。故填culd。
(7)考查动词。句意:有时,他会停下来欣赏大自然的美景。根据____the beauty f nature(____大自然的美景),可知此处应选择动词enjy,表示"欣赏",不定式符号t后用动词原形。故填enjy。
(8)考查反身代词。句意:他甚至不得不自己整理衣服。根据句意,此处用by neself,表示"靠自己",主语是he,反身代词为himself。故填himself。
(9)考查动词。句意:这一次,他留下来帮助他们作为回报。根据 helped them(帮助他们),可知是留下来帮助他们,stay停留,全文主体时态为一般过去时。故填stayed。
(10)考查形容词。句意:但我认为你找到了真正的人生目标。根据句意可知,应使用形容词true,修饰名词purpse(目的),意思是"真的"。故填true。
本文讲述一位父亲担心他懒惰的儿子的未来,给了他一张地图和一些东西,让他去寻找宝藏。儿子在旅途中遇到了困难,但也遇到了善良的人。最终,他没有找到宝藏,但在回家的路上,他学到了很多东西,体验了美丽的自然风景,并帮助了那些曾经帮助过他的人。最后,父亲告诉他,他找到了生命的目标。
根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词,并用其正确的形式填入空白处,使补全后的短文意思通顺,语法正确,结构完整,注意单词的适当形式。
35.【答案】pink cat
【解析】大衣的英语用cat 表示,是名词。粉色的英语用pink表示,是形容词,应该放在cat前面。
故填:pink cat.
这件粉色大衣很适合你。
考查名词短语,在学习中应牢记名词的用法。
36.【答案】famus fr
【解析】固定短语be famus fr因闻名。
故填:famus fr。
陕西以秦腔而闻名。
主要考查汉译英和对动词短语的掌握。
37.【答案】deal with
【解析】根据题干,可知所缺的内容为"应对",为短语"deal with",hw t d sth"怎样做某事",故用动词deal的原形。
故答案为:deal with。
学生们应该学习如何应对火灾。
解答此题,需要结合题干和所学知识,写出正确的答案。
38.【答案】by accident/chance
【解析】根据题干,可知所缺内容为"意外地",为短语"by accident/chance"。
故答案为:by accident/chance。
火箭大概是在2000多年前意外发明的。
解答此题,需要结合题干和所学知识,写出正确的答案。
39.【答案】spread
【解析】根据中英文提示可知,句子缺少"流传",是动词spread。由have been可知,这里是现在完成时态的被动语态,结果是have/has been+动词的过去分词,spread的过去分词是spread。
故答案为:spread。
许多中国古典诗词千百年来广为流传。
需要积累一些词汇或固定用法,然后看看是否有语法错误,是否完整等。注意时态、人称等变化,最后检查单词拼写。
40.【答案】【小题1】Dear Linda,
Hw are yu ging?I miss yu very much.I knw that yu will cme t China fr vacatin.Nw let me tell yu sme Chinese custms and table manners.(点题)
First,if yu want t visit yur friends,yu'd better make a call t them.【高分句型一】(拜访朋友)Secnd,when yu g smewhere t meet yur friends,yu shuld be n time.It's very imprtant.(时间)Third,when yu meet yur friends,yu are suppsed t shake hands with a smile n yur face.(见面)Furth,it's implite t talk ludly at table.【高分句型二】What's mre,yu can't pint at anyne with chpsticks.Then,yu shuld thank yur friends fr the delicius fd.(宴席)Finally,yu'd better nt ask the lady's age.(其他方面)
I'm lking frward t seeing yu!(期待)
Yurs, Li Hua
【小题2】略
【小题3】略
【小题4】略
【解析】【高分句型一】
First,if yu want t visit yur friends,yu'd better make a call t them.首先,如果你想拜访你的朋友,你最好给他们打个电话。
if引导条件状语从句。
【高分句型二】
Furth,it's implite t talk ludly at table.第四,在餐桌上大声说话是不礼貌的。
It is+形容词 t d sth.做某事是……的。
能够根据提示进行书面表达,能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等,清楚连贯地表达自己的思想,进而完成写作任务。draw;can;true;steal;sn;ndle;be;stay;enjy;he
拜访朋友
先电话预约
时间
准时
见面
面带微笑;握手
宴席
吃饭时,不大声说话;不用筷子指着别人;
……(至少补充1点)
其他方面
……(至少补充1点)
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