2022-2023学年天津市南开区九年级(上)期末英语试卷(含详细答案解析)
展开1.When he left cllege,he gt a jb as _____ reprter in a newspaper ffice.( )
A. aB. theC. anD. 不填
2.This mrning Diana invited _________ t __________ birthday party.( )
A. I; herB. I; hersC. me; herD. me; hers
3.—I'm srry I went ut fr a smke.I was very tired.
—Tired?That's n _____.Smking is nt allwed here.( )
A. causeB. excuseC. chanceD. accident
4.It's ____ t read the guidebk befre yu g t a new place.( )
A. pwerfulB. harmfulC. helpfulD. awful
5.The headmaster _______ the prizes fr the winners f the pht cmpetitin.
A. presentedB. causedC. repeatedD. translated
6.—Lk at the letters.What des BGM _____?
—It means "backgrund music".( )
A. ask frB. lk frC. find utD. stand fr
7.Oliver Twist is ne f the mst famus stries____Charles Dickens.( )
A. frB. withC. byD. in
8.We need clean air and water, s we _____ be careful with the envirnment.( )
A. mustB. mightC. can'tD. needn't
9.He met sme prblem________he was ding his lessns.( )
A. befreB. whileC. untilD. as sn as
10.I haven't heard frm my sn.I'm wrried abut him________.( )
A. recentlyB. prperlyC. nearlyD. mainly
11.The Science Museum allws peple ______ the exhibitins.( )
A. tuchingB. tuchedC. t tuchD. tuch
12.—I hear Jane has gne t the Hly Island fr her hliday.
—Yes,she _____ yesterday mrning.( )
A. was leavingB. had leftC. has leftD. left
13.Each year a lt f fd________ .It's really time t d smething.( )
A. was wastedB. is wastedC. wastesD. will be wasted
14.—D yu knw _____?She desn't ntice we are here.
—I think she's reading Alice's Adventures in Wnderland.She likes it very much.( )
A. what she has readB. what is she reading
C. what des she readD. what she is reading
15.—Yu lk pale._____
—I'm OK,but I saw an accident.( )
A. That's very dangerus!B. Bad luck!
C. Are yu jking?D. Are yu all right?
二、完形填空:本大题共10小题,共10分。
It's March 12th.Lili and Linlin are digging n a hill nt far frm their schl.In China,peple acrss the cuntry plant trees (16) n this day.
The idea f planting trees was first put frward in 1911 by Sun Zhngshan,the great (17) in China's histry.He said mre trees were needed as a (18) against fld (洪水) and drught (干旱).In 1915,April 5th was named as Tree Planting Day.Then,in 1979,the day (19) t March 12th,t (20) the date n which Sun Zhngshan died.
"Everyne has heard f the Great Wall f China," says Lili. "But have yu heard f the Green Wall f China?That's the biggest tree planting (21) f all." The Gbi Desert in the nrth f China was (22) every year.S in 1978,a tree planting prject was started t (23) Gbi spreading.The gvernment and lcal farmers have been planting millins f trees t build a great green "wall" alng the edge f the desert.
"Tree planting has becme a traditin in China nw," says Linlin. "Many peple d it n March 12th.Many peple als plant a tree n a (24) day.My parents planted a tree when I started schl.And my cusin planted (25) n his wedding (婚礼) day.We d it fr the envirnment and fr urselves."
16.A. silentlyB. wiselyC. prbablyD. actively
17.A. artistB. scientistC. pineerD. musician
18.A. prtectinB. situatinC. intrductinD. directin
19.A. takenB. decidedC. changedD. given
20.A. presentB. rememberC. expressD. frget
21.A. researchB. prgramC. prjectD. success
22.A. grwingB. appearingC. lsingD. happening
23.A. makeB. haveC. helpD. stp
24.A. differentB. specialC. basicD. simple
25.A. neB. thatC. itD. this
三、补全对话-填空:本大题共1小题,共5分。
26.根据对话的内容,选择恰当的句子,将对话补充完整。(选项中有两项是多余的)
A: (1)
B:I gt my first phne when I was 13 years ld.
A: (2)
B:Just a black and white screen phne.
A:Oh,I remember!Years ag,mbile phnes were nt smart phnes.
B:That's right. (3)
A:What culd yu d with that phne then?
B: (4) Smetimes I sent messages t them.
A: (5)
B:Yes,there were,but nt much.I ften played a game called "Snake".
A.Were there any games in the phne?
B.They were als very expensive.
C.What did it lk like?
D.When did yu get yur first phne?
E.Hw did it wrk?F.Hw ld were yu?
G.I called my parents after schl.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
四、阅读理解:本大题共15小题,共30分。
A
I am ging t tell yu smething abut ne f my friends.I dn't knw her name.She is ne f the wrkers in ur schl dining hall,s I just call her Lunch Lady.She is the nicest f all the nice ladies in the dining hall.Every day she smiles and greets me when I g thrugh the line,saying things like." Hi,are yu having a gd day?" She always remembers that I like chicken nuggets (鸡块) best.She always hands me chicken nuggets and says, "Lk,yur favrite!"
One day,I suddenly fell dwn and drpped my plate.Fd went all ver the flr.I was s nervus that I didn't knw what t d.Lunch Lady came t help me.She helped me clean the flr and tld me that I didn't need t wrry abut it.She made me feel much better.Anther time I met her at a shp with my mther,I gave her a big hug t thank her.The reasn I like Lunch Lady is because she is friendly and kind.
27.Why des the writer call her Lunch Lady? ______
A. She makes lunch fr me.
B. I dn't like her name.
C. She is a wrker in ur schl dining hall.
D. She has lunch with me.
28.What des Lunch Lady d when she sees the writer every day? ______
A. She smiles and greets the writer.B. She ges thrugh the line.
C. She says nthing t the writer.D. She hands me smething t drink.
29.What des the writer like best? ______
A. Rice.B. Chicken nuggets.
C. Chicken.D. Lunch.
30.What did Lunch Lady d after the writer drpped her plate? ______
A. Cleaned the flr.B. Said smething interesting t me.
C. Laughed at her.D. Wrried abut it.
31.Frm the passage,we can knw Lunch Lady is a(an) ______ wman.
A. nervus and carefulB. patient and careless
C. funny and cleverD. warm and helpful
B
B
What d yu think is the mst useful inventin?
Rachel:
I think the mbile phne is the mst useful inventin.The mbile phne has really changed ur lives.We can talk t peple faraway,send messages,take phts and d many ther things with the mbile phne.What d yu think?
Laura:
There are many useful inventins - the train,the car,the ,as fr the mst useful ne,I chse the air cnditiner.I live in Hng Kng,and during the summer the temperature can reach 35℃ r higher.I'm nt jking when I say that,withut an air cnditiner,peple here cannt wrk r study.A lt f peple might be ill withut cl air.
Jrge:
The mst useful inventin is surely the Internet.My wife Judy and I have a clthes stre in Mexic City,and there's a lt f cmpetitin.We have a website.Nw,peple frm all ver the wrld can buy ur clthes n ur website.We ften keep in tuch with friends and family by email.It's faster than usual mail,and it's cheaper than using the phne!
Billy:
Jrge,I als think that the Internet is useful.But I think there is an inventin that is even mre imprtant,and that's electricity.Withut electricity,many f the wrld's mst imprtant inventins wuld nt wrk.D yu agree with me?
32.What des Laura think is the mst useful inventin? ______
A. The Internet.B. The plane.
C. The air cnditiner.D. The mbile phne.
33.Frm the passage,we can knw that Jrge and his wife Judy ______ .
A. like t shp nlineB. have a clthes stre
C. use mbile phnes a ltD. plan t mve t Mexic City
34.Wh thinks electricity is the mst useful inventin? ______
A. Rachel.B. Judy.C. Billy.D. Jrge.
35.Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage? ______
A. Rachel has just bught a mbile phne.
B. Laura lives in a cld place and ften gets ill.
C. Jrge likes t write emails t his friends and family.
D. Billy has his wn website t sell clthes.
36.What can we knw abut the discussin f"the mst useful inventin"? ______
A. Peple have different pinins abut the mst useful inventin.
B. Mst peple think that the mbile phne is the mst useful inventin.
C. The mst useful inventin is electricity because it makes ther inventins wrk.
D. Billy and Jrge think that the Internet is the mst useful inventin.
C
Hw much paper d yu use every year?Maybe yu can't answer this questin quickly.In 1900 the wrld's use f paper was abut ne kilgram (千克) fr each persn in a year.Nw sme cuntries use as much as 50 kilgrams f paper fr each persn in a year.But such cuntries like America,England and Sweden (瑞典), use mre paper than ther cuntries.
Paper was first made in China abut 2,000 years ag.It was made frm the hairlike parts f certain plants.Paper was nt made in suthern Eurpe until abut the year 1100.In 1500,a German named Schaeffer fund ut that peple culd make the best paper frm trees.After that the frest cuntries f Canada,Sweden,America,Finland (芬兰) became the mst imprtant nes in paper making.
When we think f paper,we think f newspapers,bks and writing-paper.But there are many ther uses.Only half f the paper is used fr bks and magazines.Paper is very gd fr keeping yu warm.Huses are ften insulated (隔绝冷或热) with paper.
Yu may see sme peple sleep n a large number f newspapers.They're insulating themselves frm the cld.In Finland smetimes the temperature is very lw.The farmers wear paper bts (长筒靴) in the snw.Nthing culd be warmer.
Each year mre and mre things are made f paper.We have had paper cups and plates fr a lng time.Nw we hear that chairs,tables and even beds can be made f paper.With paper bts and shes,yu can wear paper hats,paper dresses and paper raincats.When yu have used them nce,yu thrw them away and buy new nes.
Peple have made paper bats,but they haven't made paper planes r cars.Just wait—perhaps they will make planes r cars smeday in the future.
37.Hw much paper des each persn use in a year in sme cuntries nw? ______
A. One kilgram.B. Fifteen kilgrams.
C. Fifty kilgrams.D. Frty kilgrams.
38.______ use mre paper than ther cuntries.
A. SwedenB. America
C. EnglandD. All f the abve.
39.In suthern Eurpe paper was first made ______ .
A. 2,000 years agB. in 1100
C. in 1500D. in 1900
40.Farmers in Finland wear paper bts in the snw because ______ .
A. paper bts are warmer than anything else there
B. there are n ther kinds f bts there
C. they are s pr that they can buy nly paper bts
D. paper bts are s beautiful that they dn't like ther kinds
41.Which fllwing things are still NOT made f paper? ______
A. Cars and planes.B. Bts and shes.
C. Cups and plates.D. Hats and raincats.
五、任务型阅读-简答:本大题共1小题,共5分。
42. D sme clrs makes yu feel calm while thers give yu energy? Scientists have studied the cnnectin between clr and md (心情) fr a lng time. Many believe that clr can influence ur mds.
Warm, bright clrs such as yellw and red are psitive clrs. They can give peple a pleasant feeling. Cl clrs such as blue, purple, and green are relaxing clrs. They help peple experience calm feelings.
Many public places are decrated (装饰) with certain clrs in rder t create certain mds. Orange makes peple feel hungry, and many restaurants are painted in this clr.
Peple use clr in their hmes t create mds as well. Blue is a peaceful clr. It helps yu rest, s it is a very gd clr fr a bedrm.
Clrs can create bad mds, t. Sme types f blue make peple feel sad. Red can make peple feel angry.
What is yur md right nw? Nw lk at the clr f the walls rund yu. Des it match yur md?
(1) Cl clrs are relaxing clrs and they help peple experience ______.
(2) Orange makes peple ______, and many restaurants are painted this clr.
(3) Peple use clr in their hmes t ______ as well.
(4) Sme types f ______ make peple feel sad.
(5) This passage mainly tells us hw clr ______.
六、首字母短文填空:本大题共1小题,共10分。
43.Many teenagers dn't get alng well with their parents and they dn't knw what t d. If yu face such a prblem, what I'm saying nw might be h ___1___ t yu.
Have yu ever thught f t ___2___ t yur parents t find ut why yu dn't get alng well with each ther? When I was a teenager, I didn't get n well with my parents, e __3____ . We smetimes argued(争吵) with each ther. I am srry that I had such an e ___4___ . Nw I'm a mther f fur girls. Of curse we have different pinins, but I encurage them t cmmunicate with me penly and hnestly. In this way I make sure thal
they t __5____ me and cme t me fr anything. As a r ___6___ , we get alng very well.
Arguing with yur parents will make them angry and yu wn't feel gd. Als, remember that the mst imprtant thing is t slve prblems. Try yur best t be calm. If yu cannt cntrl yur f ___7___ , yu can g t a dctr r yur teacher wh culd give yu a ___8___ n yur prblem.
Remember that yur parents lve yu. Smetimes they d smething that yu find h ___9___ t understand. Fr example, yu may want t be a singer in the future, but yur parents want yu t d smething else. If s __10____ , try t think in their shes.
Life is t shrt and family is imprtant[ Try yur best t get alng well with yur parents.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
七、完成句子:本大题共5小题,共10分。
44.您能帮我迅速浏览一下这篇作文,看看有没有错误吗?
Wuld yu quickly ______ the cmpsitin fr me and see if there are any mistakes?
45.为什么不宣读获胜者的名字呢?
Why dn't yu ____________the name f the winner?
46.因为布莱克先生正在受牙痛折磨,所以他不高兴。
Mr.Black is unhappy because he is ______ a tthache.
47.在那个年代,书籍是靠手工制作的.
In thse days,bks were prduced____________.
48.据托尼说,目前他们相处的非常好。
____________Tny,they are getting n very well at the mment.
八、短文改错:本大题共1小题,共1分。
49.What will the speakers d t be green?
A.Walk t schl.
B.Eat less.
C.Stp wasting fd.
九、书面表达:本大题共1小题,共15分。
50.假如你是学生李华,你班将召开线上学习经验分享主题班会。请根据以下要点写一篇英文短文与同学们进行交流,介绍你在居家线上学习期间上好网课的方法,并表达你的想法。
(1)课前准备好书本和笔,打开电脑。
(2)认真听讲,积极回答提问。
(3)记录学习内容,按时完成作业。
(4)注意保护眼睛和锻炼身体。
(5)你认为网课……
要求:
(1)词数:80~100个。
(2)题目和开头已给出,不计入总词数。
(3)要点齐全,行文连贯,可适当发挥。
Hw t Have Online Classes Better
We have had nline classes fr several weeks.Here I'd like t share
答案和解析
1.【答案】A
【解析】a一个,修饰以辅音音素开头的单词;the表示特指;an一个,修饰以元音音素开头的单词。这里泛指一名记者,reprter是以辅音音素/r/开头,用a修饰。
故选:A。
他大学毕业后,在一家报社找到了一份记者的工作。
不定冠词包括a和an,a修饰以辅音音素开头的单词,an修饰以元音音素开头的单词。要根据语境完成试题。
2.【答案】C
【解析】答案:C.第一个空是在动词后面,动词后面跟人称代词的宾格形式,所以用me;第二个空后面有名词birthday,所以前面用形容词性物主代词,Diana是女名,所以用her;故选C.
今天早晨戴安娜邀请我去她的生日聚会.
本题是考查代词的用法,解决此类问题的关键是掌握代词的分类,在不同的语言环境中达到熟练运用的目的.
3.【答案】B
【解析】cause原因;excuse借口;chance机会;accident事故;根据句意,那不是____,这里不允许抽烟,可知此处用excuse,表示"借口"。
故选:B。
--对不起我要出去抽烟。我很累。
--累?那不是借口。这里不允许抽烟。
在理解名词意思的基础上,根据具体语境,仔细分析,完成试题。
4.【答案】C
【解析】pwerful强大的;harmful有害的;helpful有帮助的;awful很坏的;根据句意,去一个新的地方前阅读指南是____,可知此处用helpful,表示"有帮助的"。
故选:C。
你去一个新的地方之前阅读指南是有帮助的。
正确辨析几个选项的汉语意思,然后结合题干句意分析作答。
5.【答案】A
【解析】句意:校长为摄影比赛的优胜者颁发奖品。presented颁发;caused导致;repeated重复;translated翻译。结合The headmaster _______ the prizes fr the winners可知,此处应用动词presented表示“颁发”。故选A。
6.【答案】D
【解析】ask fr要求;lk fr寻找;find ut查明;stand fr代表;根据It means "backgrund music".(它的意思是"背景音乐"。)可知是问BGM代表什么。
故选:D。
--看这些字母。BGM代表什么?
--它的意思是"背景音乐"。
牢记动词短语的词义及用法,进行比较分析,选择正确答案。
7.【答案】C
【解析】句意:《雾都孤儿》是查尔斯•狄更斯写的最著名的故事之一。
结合句意,可知《雾都孤儿》是查尔斯•狄更斯写的最著名的故事之一,因此选by,意为"被、由"。
故选:C。
8.【答案】A
【解析】must必须。 might可能, can't不能, needn't没必要。题干的上句表达:We need clean air and water.我们需要干净的空气和水。推测下句表达:我们必须关心环境。
故选:A。
我们需要干净的空气和水,所以我们必须关心环境。
要区分情态动词的含义,结合语境作答。
9.【答案】B
【解析】A.在……之前;B.当……时;C.直到;D.一……就。结合句意,指的是他在写作业的时候,只有while符合句意。
故选:B。
在他做功课的时候,他遇到了一些问题。
本题需要结合句意及提示,分清所需要填写单词的词义,从而确定答案。
10.【答案】A
【解析】recently最近地;prperly正确地,恰当地;nearly几乎;mainly主要地。根据前文"I haven't heard frm my sn."(我一直没有收到我儿子的来信。)可知,一直没有收到来信,是非常担心的,因此是指最近的心情。
故选:A。
我一直没有收到我儿子的来信。我最近很担心他。
辨析副词的含义,结合语境,给出答案。
11.【答案】C
【解析】allw sb.t d sth."允许某人干某事",固定用法,动词不定式作宾语补足语。
故选C。
科学博物馆允许人们触摸展览品。
掌握不定式的固定搭配,结合句意和句子结构选择恰当的一项。
12.【答案】D
【解析】was leaving过去进行时;had left过去完成时;has left现在完成时;left离开,过去式。根据yesterday mrning"昨天早上"可知,一般过去时态,谓语动词用过去式left。
故选:D。
--我听说简去圣岛度假了。
--是的,她昨天早上离开了。
一般过去时态通常表示事情发生在过去,注意谓语动词过去式的变法,分析时间状语,结合语境完成试题。
13.【答案】B
【解析】根据时间状语"Each year",可知句子时态用一般现在时,且主语fd和谓语动词waste之间存在被动关系,所以要用被动语态;一般现在时的被动语态结构为am/is/are+动词的过去分词。
故选:B。
每年都有很多食物被浪费掉,是时候做点什么了。
掌握一般现在时的被动语态结构是解答本题的关键。
14.【答案】D
【解析】句意:--你知道她在做什么吗?她没有注意到我们在这里。--我想她正在读《爱丽丝漫游奇境记》。她非常喜欢。根据观察和分析可知题干包含一个宾语从句。宾语从句的语序使用陈述句语序(主谓不倒装,不加助动词,be动词和情态动词不提到主语前),因此可先排除B和C。根据答语I think she's reading Alice's Adventures in Wnderland可知宾语从句的时态是现在进行时,因此本题正确答案是D。
15.【答案】D
【解析】That's very dangerus!那太危险了!;Bad luck!真倒霉!Are yu jking?你在开玩笑吗?Are yu all right?你没事吧?根据I'm OK"我没事",可知,应该问"你没事吧?"
故选:D。
--你看起来脸色苍白。你没事吧?
--我没事,但我看到了一起事故。
在日常学习中要从实际情景交际中多练习,掌握一些习惯用语。结合语境,分析选项,选择正确的回答,完成练习。
16~25.【答案】D、C、A、C、B、C、A、D、B、A
【解析】这篇文章介绍的是植树节的历史由来,以及植树节的意义。
首先要通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。
1.
(1)副词辨析。A.沉默地;B.聪明地;C.可能地;D.积极地。根据peple acrss the cuntry plant trees (1)n this day.(全国上下的人们在这一天积极地种树。)结合生活实际可知,植树节那天,大家积极植树。故选D。
2. (2)名词辨析。A.科学家;B.工程师;C.先驱;D.音乐家。根据 The idea f planting trees was first put frward in 1911 by Sun Zhngshan,the great (2)in China's histry.(植树的想法在1911年首次被孙中山提出,他是中国历史上伟大的先驱。)结合常识可知,孙中山是革命的先驱。故选C。
3.
(3)名词辨析。A.保护;B.情况;C.介绍;D.方向。根据He said mre trees were needed as a (3)against fld (洪水) and drught (干旱).(他说,我们需要更多的树来保护我们抵御洪水和干旱。)可知,种树是可以保护我们免受洪水和干旱的侵扰的。故选A。
4.
(4)动词辨析。A.带走;B.决定;C.改变;D.给。根据Then,in 1979,the day (4)t March 12th,(然后在1979年,植树节被改为3月12日,)可知,植树节的日期,在1979年由4月5日改为了3月12日。故选C。
5.
(5)动词辨析。A.珍重;B.记住;C.表达;D.忘记。根据Then,in 1979,the day (4)t March 12th,t (5)the date n which Sun Zhngshan died.(在1979年,植树节被改为3月12日,为了铭记孙中山辞世的日子。)可知,植树节改为3月12日的目的,是为了铭记孙中山辞世的日子。故选B。
6.
(6)名词辨析。A.研究;B.节目;C.工程;D.成功。根据That's the biggest tree planting (6)f all.(那是一个最大的植树工程。)可知,绿色长城是一个最大的植树工程。故选C。
7.
(7)动词辨析。A.增长;B.出现;C.丢失;D.发生。根据The Gbi Desert in the nrth f China was (7)every year.(中国北方的隔壁沙漠每年都在增长。)结合选项和生活实际可知,土地沙漠化一直是一个比较严重的问题。故选A。
8.
(8)动词辨析。A.使;B.拥有;C.帮助;D.停止。根据S in 1978,a tree planting prject was started t (8)Gbi spreading.(所以在1978年,一项植树工程开始了,目的是阻止戈壁的继续扩散。)可知,戈壁的扩散,我们肯定是要阻止的。故选D。
9.
(9)形容词辨析。A.不同的;B.特殊的;C.基础的;D.简单的。根据Many peple d it n March 12th.Many peple als plant a tree n a (9)day.My parents planted a tree when I started schl.(几乎每个人在3月12日都会参与植树节,许多人同样会在一个特殊的日子植树,我的父母亲在我入学的时候就种了一棵树。)可知,作者的父母在他入学时种了一棵树,可见种树变成了一个纪念的方式,所以很多人不仅在植树节种树,也会在特殊的日子种树。故选B。
10.
(10)代词辨析。A.一个;B.那个;C.它;D.这个。根据And my cusin planted (10)n his wedding (婚礼) day.(并且我的堂兄在他的婚礼上也种了一棵。)ne代替的是前面所提到的事物的同类事物中的一个,而that、this、it代指的是上文提到的事物,而作者的堂兄和作者的父母种的树必然不是同一棵,故要用ne来泛指。故选A。
26.【答案】【小题1】D
【小题2】C
【小题3】B
【小题4】G
【小题5】A
【解析】(1)根据I gt my first phne when I was 13 years ld.(我13岁的时候有了第一部手机。)可知,此处应该问何时得到第一部手机,因此选D项"你第一部手机是什么时候买的?"符合题意。故选D。
(2)根据Just a black and white screen phne.(只是一部黑白屏幕的手机。)可知,此处是询问手机什么样,因此C项"它看起来像什么?"符合题意。故选C。
(3)根据Years ag,mbile phnes were nt smart phnes.(多年前,手机还不是智能手机。)和That's right. (没错。)可知,此处是说手机还很昂贵,因此选B项符合题意。故选B。
(4)根据What culd yu d with that phne then?(那你能用那部手机做什么?)和Smetimes I sent messages t them.(有时候我给他们发消息。)可知,此处指用手机跟父母联系,因此G项"放学后我给父母打了电话"符合题意。故选G。
(5)根据Yes,there were,but nt much.I ften played a game called "Snake".(是的,有,但不多。我经常玩一个叫"蛇"的游戏。)可知,此处是问手机里有游戏吗,因此A项符合题意。故选A。
本文是两个人关于过去的手机的对话。
通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
27~31.【答案】C、A、B、A、D
【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据"She is ne f the wrkers in ur schl dining hall,s I just call her Lunch Lady."(她是我们学校食堂的工人之一,所以我就叫她午餐女士。)可知,作者叫她Lunch Lady,是因为她是学校食堂的一名员工。故选C。
(2)细节理解题。根据"Every she smiles and greets me when I g thrugh the line,"(每天我排队时,她都会微笑着问候我)可知,她每天对作者微笑并打招呼。故选A。
(3)细节理解题。根据" She always remembers that I like chicken nuggets (鸡块) best."(她总是记得我最喜欢鸡块。)可知,作者最喜欢鸡块。故选B。
(4)细节理解题。根据".She helped me clean the flr and tld me that I didn't need t wrry abut it(她帮我擦地板,告诉我不用担心。)可知,作者打翻盘子以后,Lunch Lady打扫了地板。故选A。
(5)推理判断题。根据"Lunch Lady came t help me.She helped me clean the flr and tld me that I didn't need t wrry abut it."(Lunch Lady来帮我。她帮我擦地板,告诉我不用担心。)和全文内容可知,Lunch Lady每天跟作者微笑并打招呼,还在作者打翻盘子后帮助她收拾,由此推断,Lunch Lady是一个热情而乐于助人的人。故选D。
本文主要介绍了作者学校食堂的一名员工,以及她对作者的帮助。
通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
32~36.【答案】C、B、C、C、A
【解析】(1)C。细节理解题。根据"Hwever as fr the mst useful ne.I chse the air cnditiner,"可知Laura认为最有用的发明是空调。故选:C。
(2)B。细节理解题。根据"My wife Judy and I have a clthes stre in Mexic City,and there's a lt f cmpetitin."可知,Jrge和他妻子有一个服装店。故选:B。
(3)C。细节理解题。根据"But I think there is an inventin that is even mre imprtant ,and that's electricity"可知,Billy认为电是最重要的。故选:C。
(4)C。细节理解题。根据"We ften keep in tuch with friends and family by email.It's faster than usual mail,and it's cheaper than using the phne!"可知,Jrge喜欢写电子邮件给家人和朋友。故选。C。
(5)A。细节推理题。根据"Rachel:I think the mbile phne is the mst useful inventin.Rachel认为手机是最有用的发明;Laura:There are many useful inventins - the train,the car,the ,as fr the mst useful ne,I chse the air cnditiner.有很多有用的发明——火车、汽车、飞机……然而,对于最有用的一个,Laura选择了空调;Jrge:The mst useful inventin is surely the Internet.最有用的发明当然是互联网;Billy:Jrge,I als think that the Internet is useful.Jrge还认为互联网是有用的。"可推断出,关于"最有用的发明"的讨论,我们能知道人们对最有用的发明有不同的看法。故选:A。
短文讲的是不同的人对最有用的发明的认定。
掌握全文的大意之后,细细阅读材料后的问题,弄清每题要求后,带着问题,再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
37~41.【答案】C、D、B、A、A
【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第一段Nw sme cuntries use as much as 5 O kilgrams f paper fr each persn in a year .(现在一些国家每年每人使用多达50公斤的纸张。)可知,现在有些国家每人一年用50公斤纸。故选C。
(2)细节理解题。根据第一段But such cuntries like America ,England and Sweden ,use mre paper than ther cuntries .(但像美国、英国和瑞典这样的国家使用的纸张比其他国家多。)可知,瑞典、美国和英国比其他国家使用更多的纸。故选D。
(3)细节理解题。根据第二段Paper was nt made in suthern Eurpe until abut the year 1100.(直到1100年左右,南欧才开始造纸。)可知在欧州南部,纸最早是在1100年制造的。故选B。
(4)根据第四段The farmers wear paper bts in the snw .Nthing culd be warmer .(农民们在雪地里穿纸靴。没有比这更温暖的了。)可知,芬兰的农民在雪地里穿纸靴子,因为纸靴子比其他任何东西都暖和。故选A。
(5)细节理解题。根据最后一段Peple have made paper bats ,but they haven ' t made paper planes r cars .(人们制造了纸船,但他们没有制造纸飞机或纸汽车。)可知,现在,汽车和飞机仍然不是纸做的。故选A。
本文主要介绍了纸的发明、一些国家使用纸的情况以及纸的具体用途。
通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
42.【答案】【小题1】calm feelings
【小题2】feel hungry
【小题3】create mds
【小题4】blue
【小题5】can influence ur mds
【解析】1. 根据第二段中的They help peple experience calm feelings.可知,冷色调帮助人们体验平静的感觉。故填calm feelings。
2. 根据第三段中的Orange makes peple feel hungry, and many restaurants are painted in this clr.可知,橙色使人们感到饥饿,很多餐馆都粉刷成这种颜色。故填feel hungry。
3. 根据第四段中的Peple use clr in their hmes t create mds as well.可知,人们也在家中使用颜色来营造氛围。故填create mds。
4. 根据倒数第二段中的Sme types f blue make peple feel sad.可知,某种类型的蓝色会使人感到忧郁。故填blue。
5. 通读全文尤其是第一段的主题句Many believe that clr can influence ur mds.可知,这篇短文主要介绍了颜色是如何能够影响人们的心情的,故填can influence ur mds。
43.【答案】
【解析】这是一篇日常生活类阅读,主要介绍青少年和父母之间很难友好相处。作者在做了妈妈之后,鼓励孩子大胆和父母交流,并提醒青少年要保持冷静,控制好自己的情绪,珍爱生活和家人,和父母和睦相处。
首字母填空题。解答此类题型的方法一般就是根据文章前后句子之间意思推断出词义,并结合首字母推断出所缺单词,然后根据该单词在句子中的句子成分,所起作用,确定单词词形,进行适当词形变化。
1. helpful。考查形容词。句意"如果你面对这样一个问题,我现在说的话可能对你是___".根据首字母提示,可知,应该是"有帮助的".系表结构。填形容词helpful。
2. talking。考查动名词。句意"你有没有想过和你的父母__为什么你们相处得不好?".根据首字母提示,可知,talk t sb和某人交谈。介词f后用talk的动名词talking。
3. either。考查副词。句意"当我还是个十几岁的孩子时,我和我的父母相处得__不好".根据首字母提示,可知,应该是"也".否定句且用于句尾用either。
4. experience。考查名词。句意"我很抱歉我有这样的一个___".根据73空When I was a teenager, I didn't get n well with my parents, either当我还是个十几岁的孩子时,我和我的父母相处得也不好。及首字母提示,可知,应该是"经历".an一个。填单数名词experience。
5. trust。考查动词。句意"这样,我确信他们__我,来找我做任何事".根据首字母提示,可知,找我做任何事,应该是"信任".主语they她们。一般现在时态,谓语动词用原形trust。
6. result。考查搭配。句意"___,我们相处得很好".根据首字母提示,可知,as a result结果。固定搭配。填result。
7. feelings。考查名词。句意"如果你无法控制自己的___".根据上一行Arguing with yur parents will make them angry and yu wn't feel gd和父母争吵会使他们生气,你会感觉不好。及首字母提示,可知,应该是"情感".情感有很多种,填复数feelings。
8. advice。考查名词。句意"你可以去看医生或你的老师,他们可以给你提供你的问题的__".根据首字母提示,可知,应该是"建议".填不可数名词advice。
9. hard。考查副词。句意"有时他们会做一些你很__理解的事情".根据下一句Fr example, yu may want t be a singer in the future, but yur parents want yu t d smething else例如,你将来可能想成为一名歌手,但你的父母希望你做些别的事情。及首字母提示,可知,应该是"很难地".修饰动词用副词hard。
10. s。考查搭配。句意"如果___,你可以站在他们的角度想问题".根据上一句Fr example, yu may want t be a singer in the future, but yur parents want yu t d smething else例如,你将来可能想成为一名歌手,但你的父母希望你做些别的事情。及首字母提示,可知,if s如果是这样。固定搭配。填s。
44.【答案】lk thrugh
【解析】根据汉语句子和空白处,可知考查动词短语"浏览"lk thrugh,wuld情态动词后跟动词原形,wuld d sth。
故填:lk thrugh。
您能帮我迅速浏览一下这篇作文,看看有没有错误吗?
掌握一些常用动词短语,结合语境,给出答案。
45.【答案】read
【解析】read ut"读出,宣读";Why dn't yu d sth."你为什么不做某事"为固定搭配,用于给对方提建议,所以空格处要用动词原形。
故答案为read ut。
为什么不宣读获胜者的名字呢?
此题考查汉译英,在熟知每个汉语的英语翻译的基础上,根据语法结构,组合短语或者句子,便可得出正确答案。
46.【答案】suffering frm
【解析】根据句意:因为布莱克先生正在受牙痛折磨,所以他不高兴。可知,空格处缺"受……折磨",suffer frm"受……折磨",动词短语,根据"is"可知,该句为现在进行时,谓语结构是:be+动词的现在分词,"suffer"的现在分词是"suffering"。
故填:suffering;frm。
因为布莱克先生正在受牙痛折磨,所以他不高兴。
考查现在进行时时态,根据时态,注意细节,认真作答。
47.【答案】by
【解析】考查汉译英.根据汉语句子及英文提示,可知要翻译的部分为:靠手.英语表达是by hand.
故答案为by hand.
In thse days,bks were prduced by hand.
做这类题型,首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写,掌握短语by hand.
48.【答案】Accrding
【解析】accrding t"根据,据……所说"为固定搭配,放在首字母要大写。
故答案为Accrding t。
据托尼说,目前他们相处的非常好。
此题考查汉译英,在熟知每个汉语的英语翻译的基础上,根据语法结构,组合短语或者句子,便可得出正确答案。
49.【答案】略
【解析】略
略
50.【答案】Hw t Have Online Classes Better We have had nline classes fr several weeks.Here I'd like t share sme ways t take nline curses.
First,get yur bks and pens ready befre class. (课前准备好书本和笔,打开电脑)Secnd,turn n the cmputer.During the class,we shuld listen carefully and answer questins actively.(认真听讲,积极回答提问) We shuld als take ntes and finish hmewrk n time. (记录学习内容,按时完成作业)Remember t take care f yur eyes and exercise mre.【高分句型一】(注意保护眼睛和锻炼身体)
I think nline curses are very imprtant and we shuld try ur best t learn them well.【高分句型二】(个人看法)
【解析】【高分句型一】
Remember t take care f yur eyes and exercise mre.记住要照顾好你的眼睛,多运动。take care f照顾。
【高分句型二】
I think nline curses are very imprtant and we shuld try ur best t learn them well.我认为在线课程非常重要,我们应该尽最大努力把它们学好。I think+宾语从句。
能够根据提示进行书面表达,能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等,清楚连贯地表达自己的思想,进而完成写作任务。【小题1】elpful
【小题2】alking
【小题3】ither
【小题4】xperience
【小题5】rust
【小题6】esult
【小题7】eelings
【小题8】dvice
【小题9】ard
【小题10】
2022-2023学年广西贵港市平南县九年级(上)期末英语试卷(含详细答案解析): 这是一份2022-2023学年广西贵港市平南县九年级(上)期末英语试卷(含详细答案解析),共19页。试卷主要包含了单选题,完形填空,补全对话-填空,阅读理解,阅读判断,选词填空-短文,阅读填空,书面表达等内容,欢迎下载使用。
2022-2023学年甘肃省定西市九年级(上)期末英语试卷(含详细答案解析): 这是一份2022-2023学年甘肃省定西市九年级(上)期末英语试卷(含详细答案解析),共20页。试卷主要包含了单选题,完形填空,补全对话-填空,阅读理解,阅读判断,单句语法填空,完成句子,书面表达等内容,欢迎下载使用。
2022-2023学年北京市密云区九年级(上)期末英语试卷(含详细答案解析): 这是一份2022-2023学年北京市密云区九年级(上)期末英语试卷(含详细答案解析),共18页。试卷主要包含了单选题,完形填空,阅读理解,任务型阅读-多任务混合,书面表达等内容,欢迎下载使用。