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2022-2023学年陕西省宝鸡市渭滨区九年级(上)期末英语试卷(含详细答案解析)
展开一、完形填空:本大题共20小题,共20分。
One day,Tm asked his brther t play tennis with him.His brther said n because he nly liked t play with peple(1) ______ culd play well.Tm was very sad.He tld this t his parents. "Why nt take a tennis curse?" his father said.
Tm searched (2) ______ the Internet and fund sme curses.The utdr curses were cheaper than indr nes,but culd (3) ______ if it was raining.S he decided t sigh up(报名) fr a ten-week indr curse.
During the first lessn,Tm (4) ______ his cach Amy and classmates.(5) ______ fur students in his class.They learned hw t hld the racket(球拍) and receive balls.Amy hit (6) ______ balls t the students t practice.In the secnd lessn,they learned the rules f tennis and sme basic skills.During the fllwing lessns,the fur students played games with each ther and Amy gave (7) ______ sme advice.
In the eighth lessn,Tm lst every game.He was (8) ______ upset that he wanted t give up. "I dn't want t learn frm anymre.I will never be gd at tennis," he said t his father.His father smiled,hugged him and encuraged him (9) ______ .
After (10) ______ curse,Tm asked his brther t play with him again.His brther agreed and was surprised by his skill level!Tm was s happy that he hadn't given up.
1.A. whB. whichC. whyD. when
2.A. frB. nC. withD. at
3.A. cancelB. canceledC. is canceledD. be canceled
4.A. meetsB. wuld meetC. metD. had met
5.A. There areB. There haveC. There wereD. There had
6.A. hundred fB. hundreds fC. hundredD. hundreds
7.A. theirB. themselvesC. theyD. them
8.A. veryB. sC. quiteD. such
9.A. t cntinueB. cntinuingC. t stpD. stpping
10.A. aB. anC. theD. /
My new neighbr is a freign family wh just came t China.The parents are bth English teachers and their sn,Jhn,is a student.They (1) ______ me whether I wuld be willing t wrk as a " part - time teacher " t teach Jhn sme basic Chinese sо that he culd get arund better and I agreed.
At first,I thught it wuld be a piece f cake.English is much mre (2) ______ !Hw hard wuld it be t learn Chinese?(3) ______ I didn't prepare anything ahead f time.
Hwever,t think is ne thing,t d it well is anther.When I started (4) ______ Jhn,I realized that there's s much culture and histry in ur language.Why are there fur tnes (音调)in Chinese?Why d sme Chinese characters(汉字)(5) ______ the things they stand fr and sme dn't?Hw lng wuld it take fr a freigner t learn enugh Chinese t cmmunicate with peple arund him?
I was quite ashamed(羞愧的) fr I didn't knw (6) ______ t thse questins.I realized that Chinese is a beautiful language rich in culture.What we learned f Chinese in(7) ______ was just the tip f the iceberg(冰山一角).
This "part-time jb" was really a great learning experience fr myself.Because it made me realize my shrtcmings(不足).I (8) ______ thught teaching Chinese was easy,but it turned ut that it was nt.I needed a (9) ______ understanding f my wn language.Only in this way,wuld I be able t prudly share mre (10) ______ abut fantastic Chinese language.
11.A. askedB. allwedC. thughtD. prmised
12.A. easyB. difficultC. quickD. slw
13.A. AndB. OrC. ButD. S
14.A. savingB. cntrllingC. teachingD. learning
15.A. lk likeB. lk afterC. lk frD. lk up
16.A. methdsB. mistakesC. reasnsD. answers
17.A. hspitalB. schlC. restaurantD. bank
18.A. smetimesB. alwaysC. seldmD. never
19.A. deeperB. widerC. lngerD. shrter
20.A. timeB. friendshipC. infrmatinD. cnversatin
二、补全对话-填空:本大题共1小题,共5分。
21.根据下面对话中的情境,在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句,使对话恢复完整。
A :Hi,Jack.Yu gt a new kite.
B :Yes.My father gave it t me last week.
A :( 1) ______ ?
B :It was made in Weifang,Shandng ,the birthplace f kites.
A :Oh,yur kite is in the shape f a swallw(燕子). (2) ______ .
B :Thank yu.
A :( 3) ______ ?
B :It's made f bamb and paper.
A :OK. (4) ______ ?
B :Oh n,I have n idea hw a kite is prduced .But I knw it is nt easy t prduce a kite.It takes many steps.By the way,wuld yu like t fly a kite with me?
A :( 5) ______ .
B :Let's g!
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
三、阅读理解:本大题共10小题,共15分。
A
Why d many Chinese peple refuse t cut their hair during the first mnth f the lunar year?This is because peple believe that getting a haircut during the first lunar mnth is nt a gd idea.Traditin says that ding s will cause ne's mther's brthers t die.Althugh it's nt true,sme peple still believe it.
S after a mnth's wait,peple usually g t cut their hair n Dragn Head-Raising Day----the secnd day f the secnd lunar mnth.It is traditin t line up utside f barbershps n that day.
Dragn Head-Raising Day is an imprtant traditinal Chinese festival.In sme ld Chinese stries,dragns have pwer ver the wind and the rain.They ften bring rain t the wrld n the secnd day f the secnd lunar mnth.Ancient peple believed that after that day,there wuld be mre and mre rain because the rain-bringing Dragn King wuld wake up frm his winter sleep.With the help f the dragn,farming wuld be easier s that peple wuld get a gd harvest in autumn.S that day is the start f spring and farming.This is why the day is als called " Spring Dragn Day ".A well-knwn prverb ges, " On the secnd day f the secnd mnth,the dragn lifts his head."
Besides cutting their hair,there are als ther ways t celebrate this festival.Fr example,peple eat fd with "dragn names".Peple call ndles dragns' beard.Dumplings are dragns' ears and spring rlls are dragns' scales.
22.Which day is called Dragn Head-Raising Day? ______
A. The first day f the first lunar mnth.
B. The secnd day f the first lunar mnth.
C. The first day f the secnd lunar mnth.
D. The secnd day f the secnd lunar mnth.
23.What des Paragraph 3 mainly tell us? ______
A. Hw Dragn Head-Raising Day cmes.
B. Hw t spend Dragn Head-Raising Day.
C. What the rain-bringing Dragn King des.
D. What t d t welcme the rain - bringing Dragn King.
24.The passage is prbably frm a ______ bk.
A. scienceB. gegraphyC. custmD. cmic
B
Smartphnes have becme a big part f ur daily lives.There are many kinds f apps fr yur phne that are fun and useful.Check ut a few f them belw.
Dawn Chrus 一Andrid / iOS
There's smething beautiful abut waking up t the sunds f nature.Smewhere deep inside the human brain,we all seem t enjy the music f birds and ther animals.The app Dawn Chrus brings the sund f nature t yur mrnings.It turns recrdings f the birdcall int wake-up alarms.Yu can start yur day with the sweet sunds f birds instead f a harsh buzz (刺耳的嗡嗡声).The app was made by peple frm Pittsburgh,the US.This city is hme t many different birds.The app includes real recrdings f many different kinds f birds living in Pittsburgh.
Vcabulary.cm ---- iOS
It's a dictinary!It's a game!N,it's yu are a linguist(语言学家) r a beginner lking t imprve yur English language skills,Vcabulary.cm might help yu.What makes Vcabulary.cm truly special is that it is s much mre than just a dictinary.It has the uses f a dictinary app-meanings,prnunciatins and grammar tips.But it als has a wrd learning system.This means that yu get t practice the wrds yu learn thrugh a fun pint-based game.The game will help yu remember wrds mre quickly.The app knws that even if yu lk up a wrd,yu might still frget it sn.It helps yu remember wrds by saying them in the game again and again.It's like carrying yur English teacher in yur pcket!
Prisma -----Andrid / iOS
Are yu a fan f art?Here's an app created just fr yu.Prisma is a pht app unlike any ther.The pht filters in the app can make yur pictures lk like wrks f art.What's mre,the filters never get ld.Prisma prides itself n giving ut a new pht filter every day.Hwever,it als gives yu the freedm t change the filter with its image enhancing (图像增强的)tls.It's time fr yu t becme an artist.
25.The app Dawn Chrus mainly ffers users ______ .
A. the pht f beautiful natureB. the music f wild animals
C. the sweet sunds f birdsD. the harsh buzz f the alarms
is ______ .
A. a gameB. a dictinaryC. a websiteD. an app
27.If yu like ______ ,use Prisma.
A. making nice phtsB. listening t music
C. learning anther languageD. singing sngs
C
Six hurs f walking in space !On August 20,Chinese astrnauts Liu Bming and Nie Haisheng did the secnd spacewalk f the Shenzhu XII missin (任务) .They set up equipment (设备) and lifted a camera utside the Tiangng space statin.
Spacewalks can be dangerus.There is n air in space,f curse.And it' s filled with harmful radiatin (辐射) .But the spacesuits ,althugh they are bulky (臃肿的),can prtect astrnauts.
A spacesuit is like a 8 mall space statin.It has everything astrnauts need when they carry ut a spacewalk.Fr example,China' s Feitian spacesuits have six layers (层).The innermst (最里面的) layer cllects astrnauts urine (尿液).Then there are fur layers that help cntrl the temperature and air pressure inside the suit.Spacesuits are filled with air,80 they lk like they' re puffed up.The sixth layer is made f special fibers (纤维) that prtect astrnauts frm radiatin.
Astrnauts are cnnected t the space statin with safety rpes.The suit has headphnes and speakers fr astrnauts t cmmunicate.There is als a mirrr n the zest (手腕).Astrnauts can check their suits by lking at it.
The first Feitian suit was made in 2008.Zhai Zhigang wre it t carry ut China' s first spacewalk fr abut 19 minutes.The suits Chinese astrnauts wear tday are the secnd generatin (代) f Feitian.It can supprt walks as lng as eight hurs and can be used mre ften.
The first generatin culd nly be used five times within tw years,while the secnd generatin can be used 15 times within three years.Each suit csts arund 30 millin yuan and it takes fur mnths t make just ne.
28.Hw lng did the recent spacewalk last? ______
A. 19 minutes.B. 12 minutes.C. 6 hurs.D. 8 hurs.
29.What des the first layer f spacesuit d? ______
A. Cllects astrnauts ' urine.
B. Cntrls the inside air pressure.
C. Cntrls the utside air pressure.
D. Takes pictures while astrnauts walk.
30.Hw d spacesuits prtect astrnauts? ______
a.They give astrnauts air t breathe. .
b.They help astrnauts mve freely,
c.They stp harmful raditin.
d.They cnnect astrnauts t the space statin.
A. abB. acC. beD. bd
31.The last paragraph is written t ______ .
A. praise the creatr f the Feitian spacesuit
B. explain the challenge f making spcesuits
C. list several famus spacewalks
D. shw hw the Feitian spacesuit has develped
四、任务型阅读-多任务混合:本大题共1小题,共10分。
32.
(1) What is the purpse f the passage?
The passage is written t let students knw hw t ______ emergency.
(2) Where is the teachers' rm ?
The teachers' rm is between the cafe and ______ .
(3) Which department(部门) shuld yu call if yu want t knw abut classes?
Yu can call ______ fr mre infrmatin abut schl.
(4) Hw can yu avid getting hit by falling bjects(物品) in an earthquake?
Yu shuld ______ windws and heavy things and hide under the desk.
(5) Which place shuld students g t when earthquake happens?
Students had better g t the car park r ______ .
五、信息匹配:本大题共5小题,共5分。
I was ten when I first sat with my grandmther behind the cashier(收银台)in her general stre. (1) I quickly learned the imprtance f treating custmers plitely and saying "thank yu."
At first I was paid in candy. (2) I wrked every day after schl,and during the summer and n weekends and hlidays frm 8 7 father helped me set up a bank accunt. (3)
By the time I was 12,my grandmther thught I had dne such a gd jb that she prmted me t selling csmetics(化妆品).I develped the ability t lk custmers directly in the eye.Even thugh I was just a kid,wmen wuld ask me such things as " What clr d yu think I shuld wear?" I tk a real interest in their questins and was able t translate what they wanted int makeup(化妆)ideas. (4)
The jb taught me a valuable lessn:t be a successful salespersn,yu didn't need t be a Rcket scientist-yu needed t be a great listener. (5) Except they are n lnger wmen purchasing csmetics frm me;instead,they are kids wh tell me which tys they wuld like t see designed and develped.
33.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
34.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
35.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
36.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
37.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
六、选词填空-短文:本大题共1小题,共10分。
38.
I gave my 10-year-ld sn a math test tday.He spent nearly an hur (1) ______ it.He wrked n each prblem (2) ______ .And then,with a deep breath,he handed the paper t me,expecting a gd scre.
I quickly (3) ______ the paper and gave him the scre. "It's an 89," I said. "That's a high B." At nce,my (4) ______ eyes were filled with tears (眼泪).He had dne his best wrk and given his (5) ______ effrt.I lked at my by and his paper.And then I ripped (撕) it in half.
I lked my by in the eye and I tld him that I had watched him.He had tried his best t d the test.He was great in my eyes.Test scres are imprtant,but they're nt f the highest (6) ______ .
In fact,my by is amazing in the kitchen.He can (7) ______ a delicius meal fr the family.
My by is great at putting things tgether.He uses (8) ______ like a skilled craftsman(工艺师).
My by is humrus.He is always the (9) ______ ne t make a jke at the dinner table.
My by is NOT defined (界定) by the grade n his math paper.
I care mre abut hw he (10) ______ thers.I care mre abut his ability t learn hw t use his talents t d smething gd.I admire hi desire(高欲望) t d well when he takes a test.I have never been mre prud f an 89 n a math test.
七、完成句子:本大题共5小题,共10分。
39.当新冠疫情爆发时,总是有许多英雄冲在第一线。
When the COVID-19 brke ut,many ______ always rushed t the frnt line.
40.我昨天早上误拿了哥哥的书包。
I tk my brther's schlbag ______ .
41.在中国,人们初次见面要握手。(suppse)
In China,peple ______ shake hands when they meet fr the first time.
42.对于现代社会来说,计算机是一项伟大的发明。
Fr ______ ,the cmputer is a great inventin.
43.虽然他被邀请参加舞会,但他并没有出现。
He didn't ______ thugh he was invited t the dancing party.
八、书面表达:本大题共1小题,共15分。
44.新冠肺炎疫情此起彼伏,有时学校不得不采取线上授课的方式。对于学生们来说,学会自我管理尤为重要。为此,学校将在本周举行一次线上学习经验交流活动。邀请你结合自己的实际情况写一篇发言稿,谈谈线上学习期间,学生们应该如何在学习、保持健康和利用时间等方面管理自己的生活。
注意:(1)语言表达准确,语义通顺连贯,可适当发挥;
(2)文中不得出现真实的校名和人名;
(3)短文开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数,词数80词左右。
Gd mrning,everyne!
As we all knw,COVID-19 has much influence n ur life.Smetimes we have t study nline at hme.But d yu knw hw t be in cntrl f ur wn life?
__________
All in all,we shuld learn t cntrl urselves.Then we can get gd grades by wrking hard.At the same time,we can imprve ur health,t.Thanks!
答案和解析
1~10.【答案】A、B、D、C、C、B、D、B、A、C
【解析】(1)考查关系代词。句意:他哥哥说不,因为他只想和打的好的人打。A.wh谁;B.which哪一个;C.why为什么;D.when什么时候。先行词是peple,所以要用wh来引导定语从句。故选:A。
(2)考查介词。句意:Tm在网上搜了搜,找到了一些课程。A.fr为了;B.n在...上面;C.with和;D.at在...。空格后面的词语是the Internet(网络)可知,Tm在网上搜了搜,找到了一些课程。n the Internet固定短语,在网上。故选:B。
(3)考查动词形式。句意:室外课程要比室内课程更便宜一点,但是如果下雨的话,它可能就被取消了。A.cancel动词原形,取消;B.canceled过去式/过去分词;C.is canceled一般现在时的被动语态;D.be canceled被动语态。空格后面的词语是if it was raining.(如果下雨的话。)如果下雨的话,它可能就被取消了,空格前面的词语是culd,所以要用be canceled来填空,构成含有情态动词的被动语态。故选:D。
(4)考查动词形式。句意:在第一节课上,Tm遇见了他的教练Amy 和同学。A.meets遇见,动词第三人称单数;B.wuld meet过去将来时;C.met过去式;D.had met过去完成时。主体时态是一般过去时,所以也要用一般过去时来填空。故选:C。
(5)考查there be结构。句意:他的班上只有四个学生。A.There are有;B.There have干扰项;C.There were有;D.There had干扰项。fur students(四个学生)可知,他的班上只有四个学生。主体时态是一般过去时,所以也要用There were来填空。故选:C。
(6)考查数词短语。句意:Amy打了几百个球给学生练习。A.hundred f几百;B.hundreds f数百;C.hundred百;D.hundreds数百。根据Amy hit (6)_____balls t the students t practice.(Amy打了几百个球给学生练习。)空格前面没有数词,所以要用hundreds f来填空,表示概数。故选:B。
(7)考查代词。句意:四个学生互相打比赛,Amy给了他们一些建议。A.their他们的;B.themselves他们自己;C.they他们;D.them他们。空格前面的词语是动词,所以要用代词宾格来填空。故选:D。
(8)考查副词。句意:他是那么难过以致于他想放弃。A.very很;B.s那么;C.quite很;D.such这么。空格后面的词语是形容词upset,所以要用s来填空,固定短语,如此...以致于...。故选:B。
(9)考查动词形式。句意:他爸爸微笑着,拥抱了他,鼓励他继续。A.t cntinue继续,动词不定式;B.cntinuing动名词/现在分词;C.t stp停止,动词不定式;D.stpping动名词/现在分词。空格前面的词语是His father smiled,hugged him and encuraged him(他爸爸微笑着,拥抱了他,鼓励他)可知,他爸爸微笑着,拥抱了他,鼓励他继续。encurage sb.t d sth.固定短语,鼓励某人做某事。故选:A。
(10)考查冠词。句意:在课程结束后,Tm再一次让哥哥和他打。A.a一个;B.an一个;C.the这个;D./不填。此处特指上文出现过的curse,所以要用定冠词来填空,表特指。故选:C。
本文主要介绍了Tm报名学习打网球,输掉比赛之后,他想放弃,是爸爸鼓励他继续,他的击球水平已经提高很多了。
首先要仔细阅读短文,掌握大意,然后结合具体的题目,再读短文,从中找出相关信息,就可以确定正确答案。
11~20.【答案】A、B、D、C、A、D、B、B、A、C
【解析】(1)考查动词。句意:他们问我是否愿意做一个"兼职老师"来教Jhn一些基本的汉语。A.asked问;B.allwed允许;C.thught想;D.prmised许诺。根据句子后面的部分me whether I wuld be willing t wrk as a " part - time teacher " t teach Jhn sme basic Chinese(我是否愿意做一个"兼职老师"来教Jhn一些基本的汉语)可知,他们问我是否愿意做一个"兼职老师"来教Jhn一些基本的汉语。故选:A。
(2)考查形容词。句意:英语是比较难的。A.easy简单的;B.difficult困难的;C.quick快;D.slw慢的。根据下一句一句Hw hard wuld it be t learn Chinese?(学习中文有多难?)可知,英语是比较难的。故选:B。
(3)考查连词。句意:因此,我没有提前准备任何东西。A.And和;B.Or或;C.But但是;D.S因此。根据上文At first,I thught it wuld be a piece f cake.(开始的时候,我认为是小菜一碟。)可知,因此,我没有提前准备任何东西。s引导结果状语从句。故选:D。
(4)考查动名词。句意:当我开始教Jhn的时候,我意识到我们的语言中有很多文化和历史的东西。A.saving救;B.cntrlling控制;C.teaching教;D.learning学习。根据后半句I realized that there's s much culture and histry in ur language.(我意识到我们的语言中有很多文化和历史的东西。)可知,当我开始教Jhn的时候,我意识到我们的语言中有很多文化和历史的东西。start ding固定短语,开始做某事。故选:C。
(5)考查动词短语。句意:为什么有些汉字看起来像它们代表的东西,而有的不是呢?A.lk like看起来;B.lk after照顾;C.lk fr寻找;D.lk up查阅。空格后面的词语是the things they stand fr(它们代表的东西)可知,为什么有些汉字看起来像它们代表的东西,而有的不是呢?lk like符合语境。故选:A。
(6)考查名词。句意:我对不知道这些问题的答案而感到羞愧。A.methds方法;B.mistakes错误;C.reasns原因;D.answers答案。空格后面的词语是t thse questins,(这些问题)可知,我对不知道这些问题的答案而感到羞愧。answer t固定短语,...的答案。故选:D。
(7)考查名词。句意:我们在学校里学的汉语知识只不过是冰山一角而已。A.hspital医院;B.schl学校;C.restaurant饭店;D.bank银行。根据空格后面的词语是was just the tip f the iceberg.(只不过是冰山一角。)可知,我们在学校里学的汉语知识只不过是冰山一角而已。故选:B。
(8)考查副词。句意:我一直认为教汉语是很容易的,但事实证明并非如此。A.smetimes有时;B.always一直;C.seldm很少;D.never从不。根据后半句but it turned ut that it was nt.(但事实证明并非如此。)可知,我一直认为教汉语是很容易的,但事实证明并非如此。故选:B。
(9)考查形容词比较级。句意:我需要更深入的理解我的语言。A.deeper更深的;B.wider更宽的;C.lnger更长的;D.shrter更短的。根据上一句I (8)_____thught teaching Chinese was easy,but it turned ut that it was nt.(我一直认为教汉语是很容易的,但事实证明并非如此)可知,我需要更深入的理解我的语言。故选:A。
(10)考查名词。句意:只有通过这种方式,我才能自豪地分享关于奇妙的汉语的更多的信息。A.time时间;B.friendship友谊;C.infrmatin信息;D.cnversatin对话。根据wuld I be able t prudly share mre (10)_____abut fantastic Chinese language.(我才能自豪地分享关于奇妙的汉语的更多的信息。)可知,只有通过这种方式,我才能自豪地分享关于奇妙的汉语的更多的信息。infrmatin符合语境。故选:C。
本文主要介绍了我的邻居让我教Jhn汉语,我开始的时候以为很简单,但是但事实证明并非如此。汉语很多知识与历史文化有很大关系,所以我也要继续努力学习。
首先要仔细阅读短文,掌握大意,然后结合具体的题目,再读短文,从中找出相关信息,就可以确定正确答案。
21.【答案】【小题1】Where was it made
【小题2】It is very beautiful
【小题3】What is it made f
【小题4】D yu knw hw a kite is prduced
【小题5】Sure,I'd like t
【解析】(1)根据It was made in Weifang,Shandng ,the birthplace f kites.(它是在风筝的发源地山东潍坊制造的。)可知,是对方询问Jack的风筝是在哪里制造的,特殊疑问词用where,句首字母大写。故填Where was it made。
(2)根据yur kite is in the shape f a swallw.(你的风筝是一只燕子的形状。)和Thank yu.(谢谢。)可知,此处表示对风筝的称赞,句首字母大写。故填It is very beautiful。
(3)根据It's made f bamb and paper.(它是由竹子和纸做的。)可知,对方询问Jack的风筝是由什么做的,句首字母大写。故填What is it made f。
(4)根据Oh n,I have n idea hw a kite is prduced .(噢,不。我不知道风筝是如何被制造的。)可知,对方询问Jack是否知道风筝是怎样被制造的,首字母大写。故填D yu knw hw a kite is prduced。
(5)根据By the way,wuld yu like t fly a kite with me?(顺便问一下,你想和我一起去放风筝吗?)可知,此处是Jack邀请对方一起放风筝。根据Let's g!(我们走吧。)可知,对方答应了Jack的邀请。故填Sure,I'd like t。
这是一篇Jack给朋友介绍自己风筝的对话。
根据问题选择合适的答语,注意汉语意思以及一些常用问题的回答术语。
22~24.【答案】D、A、C
【解析】【文章大意】本文主要介绍"二月二龙抬头"的来历以及相关的风俗习惯。
1. 根据第二段peple usually g t cut their hair n Dragn Head-Raising Day----the secnd day f the secnd lunar mnth(人们通常会在农历二月初二的"龙抬头日"去理发),可知"龙抬头日"在农历二月初二。故选D。
2. 根据第三段Dragn Head-Raising Day is an imprtant traditinal Chinese festival. In sme ld Chinese stries,dragns have pwer ver the wind and the rain. They ften bring rain t the wrld n the secnd day f the secnd lunar mnth.("龙抬头日"是一个重要的中国传统节日。在一些古老的中国故事中,龙能控制风和雨。他们经常在农历二月初二给世界带来雨水。)可知文章第三段是介绍"龙抬头日"的来历。故选A。
3. 本文主要介绍"二月二龙抬头"的来历以及相关的风俗习惯,应该是来源于有关风俗习惯的书籍。故选C。
25~27.【答案】C、D、A
【解析】细节理解题。
(1)根据文中第二段:The app Dawn Chrus brings the sund f nature t yur mrnings.It turns recrdings f the birdcall int wake-up alarms.(应用程序Dawn Chrus为您的早晨带来了天籁之音。它把鸟叫声的录音变成了唤醒闹铃声。)可知,应用程序Dawn Chrus主要提供给用户鸟儿甜美的声音。故选C。
(2)根据文中第三段:The app knws that even if yu lk up a wrd,yu might still frget it sn.(该应用程序知道,即使你查找一个单词,你仍然可能很快忘记它。)可知,Vcabulary.cm是一个应用程序。故选D。
(3)根据文中第四段:Prisma is a pht app unlike any ther.The pht filters in the app can make yur pictures lk like wrks f art.(Prisma是一款与众不同的照片应用。应用程序中的照片滤镜可以让你的照片看起来像艺术品。)可知,Prisma可以制作精美的照片。故选A。
短文主要介绍了几款应用程序的功能和适用人群。
通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
28~31.【答案】D、A、B、D
【解析】(1)D细节理解题。根据The suits Chinese astrnauts wear tday are the secnd generatin (代) f Feitian.It can supprt walks as lng as eight hurs and can be used mre ften.中国宇航员今天穿的西装是第二代飞天的。它可以支持长达八小时的步行,并且可以更频繁地使用。故选D。
(2)A细节理解题。根据The innermst (最里面的) layer cllects astrnauts urine (尿液).最最里面的这一层收集宇航员的尿液。故选A。
(3)B细节理解题。根据Spacesuits are filled with air,80 they lk like they' re puffed up.The sixth layer is made f special fibers (纤维) that prtect astrnauts frm radiatin.太空服充满了空气,看起来像是充气的。第六层由特殊纤维制成保护宇航员免受辐射。可知太空服让宇航员呼吸空气。他们阻止有害的辐射。故选B。
(4)D段落大意题。根据 The first generatin culd nly be used five times within tw years,while the secnd generatin can be used 15 times within three years.Each suit csts arund 30 millin yuan and it takes fur mnths t make just ne.第一代在两年内只能使用五次,而第二代在三年内可以使用15次。每套西装的价格约为3000万元人民币,制作一套只需四个月。可知最后一段展示飞天宇航服是如何发展的。故选D。
本文主要向我们介绍了第一代和第二代飞天服,以及航天服的作用。
首先要通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文,核对答案。
32.【答案】【小题1】deal with
【小题2】the cmputer rm
【小题3】Frnt desk
【小题4】stay away frm
【小题5】an pening area
【解析】细节理解题。
(1)根据Escape Map(疏散图)可知写这篇文处理为了让学生知道如何面对紧急情况。故答案为:deal with。
(2)根据图片可知老师办公室在咖啡厅和电脑教室之间,故答案为:the cmputer rm。
(3)根据Schl Services Frnt desk 0110120500 (学校服务前台0110120500)可知学校服务前台0110120500,故答案为:Frnt desk。
(4)根据Stay away frm windws and heavy things.(远离窗户和重物。)可知远离窗户和重物。故答案为:stay away frm。
(5)根据Leave the building quickly and g t an pening area when the earthquake stps(地震停止后,迅速离开建筑物,前往空旷地带)可知地震停止后,迅速离开建筑物,前往空旷地带,故答案为:an pening area。
这是一篇关于学校的服务电话、疏散图和应急程序的文章。
这是个任务型阅读题,主要考查学生的阅读理解能力及知识运用能力。答题时细节理解题可直接根据文中细节得出答案。
33~37.【答案】B、A、G、C、D
【解析】细节推理题。
(1)B.根据后句" I quickly learned the imprtance f treating custmers plitely and saying "thank yu."我很快就明白了礼貌待客和说"谢谢"的重要性。"可知说的是礼貌待客,结合选项,应说没过多久,她就让我一个人坐在那里。故选B。
(2)A.根据前句"At first I was paid in candy.起初,我的薪水是糖果。"可知说的是作者的薪水,结合选项,应说后来我的工资是每小时50美分。故选A。
(3)G.根据前句"I wrked every day after schl,and during the summer and n weekends and hlidays frm 8 7 father helped me set up a bank accunt.我每天放学后都要工作,在夏天、周末和节假日,从早上8点到晚上7点,父亲帮我开了一个银行账户。"可知说的是钱越来越多,结合选项,应说看着我的钱增长比我买任何东西都更有价值。故选G。
(4)C.根据前句"I tk a real interest in their questins and was able t translate what they wanted int makeup(化妆)ideas.我对他们的问题非常感兴趣,能够把他们想要的东西转化成化妆的想法。"可知说的是化妆品,结合选项,应说我最终卖出了创纪录的化妆品。故选C。
(5)D.根据前句"The jb taught me a valuable lessn:t be a successful salespersn,yu didn't need t be a Rcket scientist-yu needed t be a great listener.这份工作给我上了宝贵的一课:要成为一名成功的销售人员,你不需要成为一名火箭科学家,你需要成为一名出色的倾听者。"可知说的是作者的感受,结合选项,应说今天,我仍然牢记着这一课:倾听客户的心声。故选D。
本文讲述了作者小时候的一段经历给她带来的收获。十岁时,作者开始在店里帮助祖母,因她出色的表现,祖母后来让她帮助销售化妆品。在这段经历中,作者领悟到一个道理:要想成为一个成功的销售人员,你不一定要很聪明,但是你必须要学会倾听,做一个好的听众。
做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析,结合选项选出正确答案。
38.【答案】cmpleting
【解析】(1)考查动名词。句意:他花了将近一个小时完成它。根据I gave my 10-year-ld sn a math test tday(我今天给我10岁的儿子做了一次数学测验),可知儿子花了将近一个小时完成测验,花费做某事,固定短语。故填:cmpleting。
(2)考查副词。句意:他仔细地做每一道题。根据He wrked n each prblem ____(他____做每一道题),结合选项可知应填"仔细地",修饰动词用副词。故填:carefully。
(3)考查动词。句意:我快速检查考卷给他打分。根据 gave him the scre(给他打分),可知要先检查考卷才能打分,check检查,结合上下文可知用一般过去时讲述考试和打分的过程。故填:checked。
(4)考查名词所有格。句意:儿子的眼睛里立刻充满了泪水。根据语境可知,作者只给儿子打了89分,所以是儿子的眼里充满了泪水。故填:sn's。
(5)考查形容词最高级。句意:他已经做到了最好而且尽了最大努力。根据前面的d his best wrk(做到了最好),可知此处是指他已经尽了最大努力,修饰名词effrt用形容词最高级greatest。故填:greatest。
(6)考查名词。句意:分数是重要的,但不是最重要的。根据Test scres are imprtant,but ...(分数是重要的,但),可知此处要表达"但不是最重要的",f+名词=形容词,即f+imprtance=imprtant。故填:imprtance。
(7)考查动词。句意:他能为家人做一顿美味的饭菜。根据a delicius meal (一顿美味的饭菜),可知此处应填"煮",情态动词can后用动词原形。故填:ck。
(8)考查名词。句意:他像一个熟练的工艺师一样使用工具。根据My by is great at putting things tgether(我的孩子擅长把组装东西),可知此处是指他像工艺师一样使用工具,工具不止一件,用名词复数形式。故填:tls。
(9)考查序数词。句意:他总是饭桌上第一个开玩的人。根据My by is humrus(我的孩子很幽默),结合选项ne可知,他总是饭桌上第一个开玩笑的人。故填:first。
(10)考查动词。句意:我更关心他怎样对待别人。根据I care mre abut hw he____ thers(我更关心他怎样____别人),可知"对待"符合语境,hw引导宾语从句,从句用陈述句语序,时态为一般现在时,主语是he,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填:treats。
本文通过作者给儿子进行数学测验的故事告诉我们,分数很重要,但不是最重要的,每个人都应该善于发现自己的优点。
根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词,并用其正确的形式填入空白处,使补全后的短文意思通顺,语法正确,结构完整,注意单词的适当形式。
39.【答案】heres
【解析】句子缺少"英雄",这里形容词many"许多",修饰名词her的复数heres。
故答案为:heres。
当新冠疫情爆发时,总是有许多英雄冲在第一线。
需要积累一些词汇或固定用法,然后看看是否有语法错误,是否完整等。注意时态、人称等变化,最后检查单词拼写。
40.【答案】by mistake
【解析】根据题干,可知考查:by mistake错误地。
故答案为:by mistake。
我昨天早上误拿了哥哥的书包。
做这类题型,首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写,再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。
41.【答案】are suppsed t
【解析】结合中英文提示可知,此处缺少be suppsed t d"应该做某事",句子用一般现在时,主语是复数名词,be动词用are。
故填:are suppsed t。
在中国,人们初次见面要握手。
首先要掌握这个句子的意思,然后结合具体的题目,就可以确定正确答案。
42.【答案】mdern sciety
【解析】根据题干,可知考查:mdern sciety现代社会。
故答案为:mdern sciety。
对于现代社会来说,计算机是一项伟大的发明。
做这类题型,首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写,再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。
43.【答案】shw up
【解析】根据题干,可知考查:shw up出现。助动词didn't接动词原形。
故答案为:shw up。
虽然他被邀请参加舞会,但他并没有出现。
做这类题型,首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写,再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。
44.【答案】Gd mrning,everyne! As we all knw,COVID-19 has much influence n ur life.Smetimes we have t study nline at hme.But d yu knw hw t be in cntrl f ur wn life?
As students,it's necessary fr us t arrange ur vacatin reasnably.First f all,it is the mst imprtant fr us t listen carefully nline accrding t the plans arranged by urselves s that we can keep up with the tp students. (学习)Secndly,we shuld keep a healthy lifestyle.Wash ur hands mre and g ut less as pssible as we can.【高分句型一】(保持健康) Thirdly,we can take part in the indr activities actively,such as running,jumping rpes and playing balls.After all,the gd bdy is the basic f all.Last but nt least,be in a psitive attitude by cmmunicating with ur parents and teachers.(利用时间)
Hpe we can be healthy and safe during the special time.【高分句型二】
All in all,we shuld learn t cntrl urselves.Then we can get gd grades by wrking hard.At the same time,we can imprve ur health,t.Thanks!
【解析】【高分句型一】
Wash ur hands mre and g ut less as pssible as we can.多洗手,尽量少出门。祈使句。
【高分句型二】
Hpe we can be healthy and safe during the special time.希望我们能在这个特殊的时间里健康安全。宾语从句。
能够根据提示进行书面表达,能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等,清楚连贯地表达自己的思想,进而完成写作任务。USEFUL NUMBERS
Emergency Services
Plice 0110111999
Ambulance 0110500500
Schl Services
Frnt desk 0110120500
(fr questins abut classes timetables etc.)
Technical Supprt 0110550100
(fr help with cmputers)
Guard 0110667888
(if the classrms r tilets are dirty)
BE SAFE AT SCHOOL
Emergency Earthquake Prcedures(程序)
If yu are in the classrm when the earthquake happens,please d the fllwing:
*D nt jump ut f high buildings.Stay away frm windws and heavy things.
*Leave the building quickly and g t an pening area when the earthquake stps,but d nt use lift.
*Keep calm.Dn't g back t the classrm until yur teachers tell yu it's safe.
A.Later I received 50 cents an hur.
B.Befre lng,she let me sit there by myself.
C.I ended up selling a recrd amunt f csmetics.
D.Tday I still carry that lessn with me:I listen t custmers.
E.My grandma's trust taught me hw t handle respnsibility.
F.Sn I fund myself lking mre beautiful than ever befre.
G.Watching my mney grw was mre rewarding than anything I culd have bught.
check,ne,great,tl,cmplete,treat,imprtant,sn,careful,ck
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