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    2022-2023学年四川省广元市昭化区九年级(上)期末英语试卷(含详细答案解析)

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    这是一份2022-2023学年四川省广元市昭化区九年级(上)期末英语试卷(含详细答案解析),共20页。试卷主要包含了单选题,完形填空,补全对话-填空,阅读理解,任务型阅读-多任务混合,阅读填空,书面表达等内容,欢迎下载使用。

    1.Jenny's skirt is mre beautiful than ________.( )
    A. IB. meC. mineD. myself
    2.—Is the by ver there Jim?
    — N,it_____be him.He has gne t Australia.( )
    A. mustn'tB. can'tC. mustD. can
    3.After watching Class Frm Tiangng,I d feel the great develpment f ur cuntry.( )
    A. wiselyB. warmlyC. deeplyD. quickly
    4.—These days,many kids are very interested in the sng Lnely Warrir.Why?
    — Maybe they think it's a sng_____has great lyrics.( )
    A. whichB. whC. whereD. when
    5.It tk Ms.Smith a lng time t get used_____the chpsticks.( )
    A. useB. usingC. t usingD. t use
    6.— What cl cars!They can drive withut peple.
    — It's reprted that they_____by cmputers inside.( )
    A. are cntrlledB. cntrlledC. will cntrlD. cntrl
    7.Duyin is ppular amng peple f all ages,especially the ld.They_____it fr new infrmatin.( )
    A. care abutB. set upC. depend nD. take place
    8._____imprtant infrmatin it is!Thank yu fr telling me.( )
    A. WhatB. What anC. HwD. Hw an
    9.—Shall we g t watch the film Fantastic Beasts:The Secrets f Dumbledre?
    —_____I can't wait t see it.( )
    A. I'm srry.B. I am afraid nt.
    C. That's all right.D. Sunds great.
    10.— D yu knw_____?
    — By a small lake.( )
    A. where did they campB. where they camped
    C. when they had their picnicD. when did they have their picnic
    二、完形填空:本大题共20小题,共20分。
    Have yu ever heard f Wang Zhenyi?Perhaps mst f us didn't knw this great name(1) ______ she was intrduced in a CCTV prgram.
    Wang Zhenyi was a great Chinese(2) ______ .She was brn in the Qing Dynasty.At that time,girls had n(3) ______ t g t schl.Hwever,her father and grandfather were pen- minded.They thught girls shuld share the same chances(4) ______ bys.They(5) ______ her t read the bks in their hme library.Wang Zhenyi educated(6) ______ and read a lt abut math and gegraphy.
    In her time,many peple asked the stars t tell what was ging t(7) ______ .But she believed in (8) ______ and research.
    In her shrt life,Wang Zhenyi wrte many articles abut her research.In her articles,she explained difficult ideas in clear and(9) ______ ways s that peple culd understand science mre easily.She helped make science available t(10) ______ peple.
    11.A. sB. andC. ifD. until
    12.A. dctrB. scientistC. farmerD. teacher
    13.A. timeB. funC. mneyD. chances
    14.A. atB. withC. tD. fr
    15.A. encuragedB. createdC. disagreedD. disliked
    16.A. himselfB. herselfC. yurselfD. myself
    17.A. happenB. studyC. helpD. buy
    18.A. sunB. mnC. starsD. facts
    19.A. quietB. pliteC. simpleD. traditinal
    20.A. fewB. muchC. fewerD. mre
    It was a very fggy(雾茫茫的) mrning in Lndn.The fg was s thick that it was(1) ______ t see mre than a ft r s.Buses,cars and taxis were stpped alng the radside,because the drivers culdn't(2) ______ .And many peple were lsing their(3) ______ in the fg.
    Mr.Smith had a very imprtant meeting at the Huse f Cmmns,but he was new in the city and (4) ______ culd take him there in such heavy fg.S he was a little(5) ______ .Sn,hwever,he realized that he was lst.(6) ______ , he kncked int a said srry t the stranger and then asked him whether he culd help him find his way.The stranger said yes and ffered t take Mr.Smith t the meeting (7) ______ him and they started t walk.The fg was getting thicker and thicker.They went alng ne street,crssed a square and at last,after abut half an hur,they(8) ______ the meeting place.
    Mr.Smith culdn't understand(9) ______ the stranger fund his way." It is wnderful," he said," But hw d yu find the way in the(10) ______ ? "
    "It is n truble at all t me,"said the stranger,"I am blind."
    21.A. easyB. difficultC. slwD. fast
    22.A. seeB. tuchC. hearD. smell
    23.A. wayB. interestC. habitD. health
    24.A. smebdyB. anybdyC. nbdyD. everybdy
    25.A. prudB. excitedC. happyD. wrried
    26.A. UsuallyB. SuddenlyC. EspeciallyD. Prbably
    27.A. refusedB. greetedC. welcmedD. thanked
    28.A. gave upB. lked frC. arrived atD. set ff
    29.A. hwB. whatC. whenD. where
    30.A. strmB. snwC. rainD. fg
    三、补全对话-填空:本大题共1小题,共10分。
    31.Being a teenager can be difficult,since yu're dealing with schlwrk and trying t find yur place in the wrld.But that desn't mean yu can't enjy being a teenager.(1) ______
    Study hard at schl.
    ( 2) ______ S always turn in yur hmewrk n time and d well in tests.Educatin is the mst imprtant thing in yur teen life.
    Make a few gd friends.
    It is nt necessary t knw everybdy at schl,but yu shuld try t make a few gd friends.(3) ______ Because gd friends can make yu feel gd and bring ut the best in yu.
    Have yur hbbies.
    Pick ut smething yu shw great interest in.(4) ______ Yu can try reading bks,singing sngs,and playing badmintn.Or yu can mve frm simple writing t writing pems.
    ( 5) ______
    Many vlunteers reprt that their wrk makes them feel gd.Sme vlunteer wrk can even help with self-develpment.And it can als help with yur future.
    (1)
    (2)
    (3)
    (4)
    (5)
    四、阅读理解:本大题共15小题,共30分。
    A
    Slar terms,als called Jieqi in Chinese,are 24 special days in the traditinal Chinese calendar,which shw hw Chinese divide time.
    32.Hw many special days are there in the slar terms? ______
    A. 6.B. 12.C. 24.D. 36.
    33.What kind f fd d peple eat n Spring Begins? ______
    A. Rice dumplings.B. Mncakes.C. Spring Rll.D. Ndles.
    34.Which is the last slar term f spring? ______
    A. Spring Begins.B. Grain Rain.C. Grain in Ear.D. Great Cld.
    35.Peple welcme ______ when Great Cld cmes.
    A. the Spring FestivalB. the Dragn Bat Festival
    C. the Mid-Autumn FestivalD. the Qingming Festival
    36.In which part f a magazine can we see this passage? ______
    A. Sprts.B. Health.C. Fashin.D. Culture.
    B
    There used t be an inventr named David.He was famus fr his gd ideas and bad temper(脾气).One day David heard a knck n his dr. "Wh's getting in the way f my wrk?" he shuted angrily. "It's me,Uncle," said his twelve-year-ld nephew(侄子)Peter. "I want t be a great inventr,t.Will yu teach me?" he asked.
    David gt hurt when he did chres.He didn't really want t teach Peter.Then he gt an idea. "If yu d all the chres,I'll let yu watch me invent things," he said.
    Peter did the chres,cked meals and watched hw David wrked.Then the by gt sme clever ideas.He wanted t make sme tls.David disagreed,"Just leave the inventing t me."
    One day,Peter cked a large fish fr lunch.David was satisfied with it.After lunch,Peter started washing the dishes.Suddenly,he cut his finger by the jagged bne(锯齿状的骨头)f the fish.He studied it carefully,and then said t himself,"I can make a fine tl fr cutting wd."
    The next day,Peter cut all the firewd(柴火)befre David wke up. "Hw did yu finish yur wrk s early?" David asked in surprise. "It was easy wrk with my new inventin," said Peter.He shwed his uncle the saw.
    David was unhappy t praise his nephew. "It shuld be my inventin because yu cked that fish fr me," he said.Peter just smiled.He realized that he was a great inventr,t.
    37.Hw did David feel abut the knck n his dr? ______
    A. Surprised.B. Mad.C. Nervus.D. Satisfied.
    38.David gt hurt when he ______ .
    A. invented thingsB. ate fishC. did the chresD. taught thers
    39.Frm what did Peter get the idea fr his inventin? ______
    A. The fish.B. The firewd.C. His uncle.D. The dr.
    40.What des the underlined wrd "saw" mean in Paragraph 5? ______
    A. 小刀B. 斧头C. 铁锤D. 锯子
    41.What can we knw frm the passage? ______
    A. Peter was a very creative by.
    B. Peter didn't get n well with his uncle.
    C. Peter learned everything frm his uncle.
    D. Peter wasn't satisfied with his inventin.
    C
    Fr sme peple,music is n fun at all.Abut fur percent f the ppulatin is what scientists call "amusic(音盲)".Peple wh are amusics can't tell musical ntes(音调).
    As a result,sngs sund like nise t an amusic.Life can be hard fr amusics.In fact,mst peple cannt knw what it feels like t be an amusic.Just ging t a restaurant can be uncmfrtable r even painful.That is why many amusics stay away frm places where there is music."I used t hate parties,"says Margaret,wh nly recently discvered that she was an amusic.By studying peple like Margaret,scientists are finally learning hw t identify(识别)this unusual cnditin.
    Scientists say that a musics can understand ther nn-musical sunds well.They als have n prblems understanding cmmn speech.
    Many amusics are happy when their cnditin is finally diagnsed(诊断).Fr years,Margaret felt trubled abut her prblem with music.Nw she knws that she is nt alne.There is a name fr her cnditin.
    42.What is an amusic? ______
    A. The ne can't sing a sng.
    B. The ne can't dance t music.
    C. The ne can't write dwn ntes.
    D. The ne can't tell the musical ntes.
    43.Hw d amusics feel abut sngs? ______
    A. They're enjyable.B. They're interesting.
    C. They're nisy.D. They're relaxing.
    44.Which f the fllwing is TRUE? ______
    A. Life is harder fr amusics.
    B. Amusics usually like music parties.
    C. Abut frty percent f the ppulatin is amusic.
    D. Amusics' cnditin is well understd by ther peple.
    45.What can we knw abut Margaret? ______
    A. She did a lt f studies n amusics.
    B. She knew she was an amusic many years ag.
    C. She felt happy abut her prblem being diagnsed.
    D. She still feels trubled abut her prblem with music.
    46.What's the best title fr the passage? ______
    A. Hw t Enjy Music.B. Amusic Peple.
    C. Music Lvers.D. Amusics' Ability.
    五、任务型阅读-多任务混合:本大题共1小题,共10分。
    47.
    Audience Etiquette During Sprts Games
    Many peple wuld like t watch sprts games.First,yu need t knw abut audience etiquette (观众礼仪).
    Try t reach yur seat half an hur befre the start f the event.When yu leave,remember t take away yur sft drink bttles and ther rubbish.
    During exciting games,try t cntrl yurself.Be careful with yur wrds and behavir,since sme may cause anger amng ther peple in the audience.
    Clapping(鼓掌)is a special frm f bdy language yu can use t cmmunicate with players,but yu shuld d it prperly.When players first appear,clap yur hands tgether t welcme them,but dn't g n fr t lng.Clapping is nt welcme,hwever,when players need t keep their attentin.
    Different sprts have different rules fr the audience.Lts f cheers can help basketball and ftball players.When yu watch table tennis games,flash is nt allwed.Mbile phnes are nt allwed in shting centers.
    (1)
    (2)
    (3)
    (4)
    (5)
    六、阅读填空:本大题共1小题,共15分。
    48.Kites have been arund fr thusands f years.Chinese peple used light wd,bamb,clthes,silk and paper(1) ______ ( make) kites.In ancient China,kites played(2) ______ imprtant rle in prviding military(军事的)infrmatin fr sldiers.
    Mst peple in the wrld believe that kites were first(3) ______ ( invent) by Mzi and Lu Ban in China.They built a(4) ______ ( wd) kite that culd carry them up in the air.The(5) ______ ( prblem)with the stry are that n wden kites frm that perid have been fund in China.
    One mre thught is that when a Chinese farmer tied a string(线) t his hat t keep it frm(6) ______ ( blw) away in a strng wind,the(7) ______ ( ne) kite was brn.
    Thanks t Marc Pl and the traders,the Chinese kites(8) ______ ( quick) spread frm China t all ver the wrld.The Wright Brthers came up with the idea f(9) ______ ( they) airplane in 1903 because (10) ______ their yung years f kite flying.
    (1)
    (2)
    (3)
    (4)
    (5)
    (6)
    (7)
    (8)
    (9)
    (10)
    七、书面表达:本大题共1小题,共25分。
    49.中学生学习和运用英语有助于开阔国际视野,增强文化自信。"用英语讲好中国故事"是实现这一目标的有效途径之一,为鼓励更多中学生学好英语,用英语讲好中国故事。你校英语报社正在举办以"Learn English,Tell China's Stries"为题的征文活动。请你用英语写一篇短文投稿。
    内容包括:
    (1)作为中学生,你将如何学好英文;
    (2)学好英文为什么有利于宣传中国文化。
    注意:
    (1)词数80左右;
    (2)可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
    (3)不行出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。
    Learn English,Tell China's Stries_______
    答案和解析
    1.【答案】C
    【解析】I我,人称代词主格;me我,人称代词宾格;mine我的,名词性物主代词;myself我自己,反身代词。根据"Jenny's skirt is mre beautiful than..."可知,此处表示珍妮的短裙比我的更漂亮,应用mine,相当于my skirt。
    故选:C。
    珍妮的短裙比我的更漂亮。
    主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对物质代词的掌握。
    2.【答案】B
    【解析】mustn't禁止;can't不可能;must必须;can能。根据"他去了澳大利亚。"可知,那边的男孩"不可能"是吉姆,表示否定推测用can't。
    故选:B。
    —那边的男孩是吉姆吗?
    —不,不可能是他。他去了澳大利亚。
    分析情态动词用法,掌握表示否定推测用can't的知识点,结合语境,选择合适答案。
    3.【答案】C
    【解析】wisely明智地;warmly温暖地;deeply深深地;quickly快速地。根据"feel the great develpment f ur cuntry"可知,此处是"我深深地感受到了我们国家的巨大发展"。
    故选:C。
    看完《天宫课堂》后,我深深地感受到了我们国家的巨大发展。
    熟悉选项的含义,再根据题干即可作出选择。
    4.【答案】A
    【解析】根据观察可知题干包含定语从句。先行词是sng,空格处填一个在定语从句中作主语的关系代词。which在引导的定语从句中作主语或宾语,指代物;wh在引导的定语从句中作主语或宾语,指代人;where在引导的定语从句中作状语;when在引导的定语从句中作状语。本题答案是A。
    故选:A。
    —这段时间,很多孩子对歌曲《孤勇者》感兴趣。为什么?
    —也许他们认为这是一首有优美歌词的歌。
    本题主要考查定语从句的有关知识。
    5.【答案】C
    【解析】短语get used t ding sth.习惯做某事;use使用,是动词,此处用use的动名词。
    故选:C。
    史密斯女士花了很长时间才习惯使用筷子。
    需要分析句中各个成分,根据句子,选出正确答案。
    6.【答案】A
    【解析】are cntrlled一般现在时的被动语态;cntrlled一般过去时态;will cntrl一般将来时态;cntrl控制,动词原形。根据句意可知,句子陈述的是一般事实,因此时态用一般现在时,句子的主语they和谓语动词cntrl之间是被动关系,所以要用被动语态;一般现在时的被动语态结构为am/is/are+动词的过去分词。
    故选:A。
    —多酷的车啊!他们可以无人驾驶。
    —据报道,它们是由里面的电脑控制的。
    掌握一般现在时被动语态的用法和含义是解答本题的关键。
    7.【答案】C
    【解析】A关心;B建立;C依靠;D发生。根据Duyin is ppular amng peple f all ages"抖音在各个年龄段的人中都很流行"可知,此处是"他们依靠它来获取新信息"。
    故选:C。
    抖音在各个年龄段的人中都很流行,尤其是老年人。他们依靠它来获取新信息。
    考查动词短语的辨析。要求学生熟悉常见的动词短语的含义及用法,再根据题干即可作出选择。
    8.【答案】A
    【解析】本题考查感叹句的知识。感叹句由what或hw引导。what后接名词,如果是可数名词的单数形式,用what a/an;如果是复数名词或不可数名词,用what;hw后接形容词或副词。感叹句的主语和谓语不倒装。本题感叹句的主语是it;主语前的词infrmatin是不可数名词,需要用what引导感叹句。
    故选:A。
    多么重要的信息啊!谢谢你告诉了我。
    本题主要考查感叹句的基本知识。
    9.【答案】D
    【解析】I'm srry对不起;I am afraid nt恐怕不行;That's all right没关系;Sunds great听起来很棒。根据Shall we g t watch the film Fantastic Beasts:The Secrets f Dumbledre?(我们去看电影《神奇动物:Dumbledre之谜》好吗?)可知,是建议去看电影,结合I can't wait t see it.(我等不及要看了。)可知,是同意对方的建议,D项"听起来很棒"符合题意。
    故选:D。
    --我们去看电影《神奇动物:Dumbledre之谜》好吗?
    --听起来很棒。我等不及要看了。
    考查情境对话,在日常学习中要从实际情景交际中多练习,掌握一些习惯用语。结合语境,分析选项,选择正确的回答,完成练习。
    10.【答案】B
    【解析】根据"D yu knw...?"可知本题考查宾语从句,宾语从句需要用陈述句语序,A、D选项是疑问语序,所以排除;再根据答语"By a small lake."可知此处问是的地址,因此应用where提问,when是对时间进行提问,所以排除C选项。
    故选:B。
    —你知道他们在哪里露营吗?
    —在一个小湖边。
    主要考查宾语从句,一定要注意宾语从句的引导词,以及宾语从句的时态和语序问题,把握好这几点,是做好此类题目的关键!
    11~20.【答案】D、B、D、B、A、B、A、D、C、D
    【解析】(1)连词辨析。句意:直到她在中央电视台的节目中被介绍出来,也许我们大多数人才知道这个伟大的名字,。A.所以,B.而且,C.如果,D.直到,直到……才,固定搭配。故选D。
    (2)名词辨析。句意:王贞仪是一位伟大的中国科学家。A.医生,B.科学家,C.农民,D.老师,根据peple culd understand science mre easily.(人们就能更容易地理解科学。)可知王贞仪是一位伟大的中国科学家。故选B。
    (3)名词辨析。句意:在那个时候,女孩没有上学的机会。A.时间,B.乐趣,C.金钱,D.机会,根据She was brn in the Qing Dynasty. (她出生于清朝。)可知在那个时候,女孩没有上学的机会。故选D。
    (4)介词辨析。句意:他们认为女孩应该和男孩有同样的机会。A.在,B.和,C.到,D.为了,share sth with sb和某人分享某事,固定搭配。故选B。
    (5)动词辨析。句意:他们鼓励她阅读家里图书馆的书。A.鼓励,B.创作,C.不同意,D.不喜欢,根据They thught girls shuld share the same chances with bys.(他们认为女孩应该和男孩有同样的机会。)可知他们鼓励她阅读家里图书馆的书。故选A。
    (6)反身代词辨析。句意:王贞仪自学了很多数学和地理方面的书。A.他自己,B.她自己,C.你自己,D.我自己,根据Wang Zhenyi可知反身代词用herself。故选B。
    (7)动词辨析。句意:在她的时代,许多人要求明星告诉将要发生什么。A.发生,B.研究,C.帮助,D.购买,结合句意,可知许多人要求明星告诉将要发生什么。故选A。
    (8)名词辨析。句意:但她相信事实和研究。A.太阳,B.月亮,C.星星,D.事实,根据Wang Zhenyi wrte many articles abut her research.(王贞仪写了许多关于她的研究的文章。)可知她相信事实和研究。故选D。
    (9)形容词辨析。句意:在她的文章中,她用清晰和简单的方式解释了难以理解的观点,这样人们就能更容易地理解科学。A.安静的,B.有礼貌的,C.简单的,D.传统的,根据s that peple culd understand science mre easily. (这样人们就能更容易地理解科学。)可知她用清晰和简单的方式解释了难以理解的观点。故选C。
    (10)形容词辨析。句意:她帮助让更多的人接触到科学。A.几乎没有,修饰可数名词复数,B.很多,修饰不可数名词,C.更少的,修饰可数名词复数,D.更多的,根据Wang Zhenyi wrte many articles abut her research. (王贞仪写了许多关于她的研究的文章。)可知她帮助让更多的人接触到科学。故选D。
    这篇短文主要介绍了王贞仪的事迹。王贞仪是一位伟大的中国女性,她出生在清朝时期。在那个时候,女孩子没有机会上学。然而,她的父亲和祖父开明,认为女孩子应该和男孩子有同样的机会。他们鼓励她阅读家中的图书馆里的书籍。王贞仪自学成才,阅读了很多关于数学和地理的书籍。在她的时代,很多人通过观察星星来预测未来。但她相信科学实验和研究。在她短暂的一生中,王贞仪写了很多关于她的研究的文章。在这些文章中,她用简单明了的方式解释了复杂的概念,使人们更容易理解科学。她帮助普通人了解科学。
    首先通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合所学语法,运用排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。
    21~30.【答案】B、A、A、C、D、B、D、C、A、D
    【解析】(1)考查形容词。句意:雾太大了,很难看清一英尺左右的东西。A.容易的,B.困难的,C.慢的,D.快的,根据The fg was s thick (雾太大了,)可知,很难看清一英尺左右的东西。故选B。
    (2)考查动词。句意:公共汽车、小汽车和出租车停在路边,因为司机看不见。A.见到,B.摸到,C.听到,D.闻到,根据The fg was s thick (雾太大了,)可知,车停在路边是因为司机看不见东西。故选A。
    (3)考查名词。句意:许多人在雾中迷了路。A.方式,B.兴趣,C.习惯,D.健康,根据in the fg(在雾中)和lse ne's way迷路,固定短语,可知,是迷了路。故选A。
    (4)考查代词。句意:但是他对这个城市不熟悉,没有人能在这么大的雾中把他带到那里。A.某人,B.任何人,C.无人,D.所有人,根据 in such heavy fg(在这么大的雾中)可知,没有人能把他带到那里。故选C。
    (5)考查形容词。句意:所以他有点担心。A.骄傲的,B.兴奋的,C.高兴的,D.担忧的,根据Mr.Smith had a very imprtant meeting at the Huse f Cmmns,but he was new in the city and (4)culd take him there in such heavy fg.(史密斯先生在下议院有一个非常重要的会议,但是他对这个城市不熟悉,没有人能在这么大的雾中把他带到那里。)可知,他很担心。故选D。
    (6)考查副词。句意:突然,他撞到了一个陌生人。A.通常,B.突然地,C.特别地,D.可能地,根据he kncked int a stranger.(他撞到了一个陌生人。)可知,事发突然。故选B。
    (7)考查动词。句意:史密斯先生谢过他,然后他们开始走。A.拒绝,B.问候,C.欢迎,D.感谢,根据The stranger said yes and ffered t take Mr.Smith t the meeting place.(陌生人答应了,并提出带史密斯先生去开会的地方。)根据常识要表达感谢。故选D。
    (8)考查短语。句意:最后,大约半个小时后,他们到达了会议地点。A.放弃,B.寻找,C.到达,D.出发,根据They went alng ne street,crssed a square and at last,after abut half an hur,(他们沿着一条街走,穿过一个广场,最后,大约半个小时后,)可知,是到达了会议地点。故选C。
    (9)考查副词。句意:史密斯先生不明白这个陌生人是如何找到路的。A.如何,B.什么,C.何时,D.在哪里,根据句意可知,是如何找到路的。故选A。
    (10)考查名词。句意:但是你怎么在雾中找到路呢?A.风暴,B.雪,C.雨,D.雾,根据It was a very fggy(雾茫茫的) mrning in Lndn.(这是伦敦一个大雾弥漫的早晨。)可知,是在雾中。故选D。
    短文主要写了伦敦的大雾天气,导致交通瘫痪和人们迷失方向。主人公史密斯迷路了,遇到了一个陌生人帮助他找到目的地。史密斯对陌生人的能力感到惊讶,陌生人解释说自己是盲人,对雾天没有问题。
    首先通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合所学语法,运用排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。
    31.【答案】【小题1】E
    【小题2】D
    【小题3】C
    【小题4】A
    【小题5】B
    【解析】(1)细节推理题。根据上文"But that desn't mean yu can't enjy being a teenager."(但这并不意味着你不能享受青少年的时光。)和下文内容可知,空缺处应该说的是享受青少年时期的方法,选项E"如果你想享受青少年的生活,你可以做很多事情"最符合语境,故选E。
    (2)细节推理题。根据上文"Study hard at schl."(在学校努力学习。)可知,空缺处应该填的是和学校生活相关的内容,选项D"学校生活可能很艰难,但对青少年来说确实很重要"最符合语境,故选D。
    (3)细节推理题。根据上文"It is nt necessary t knw everybdy at schl,but yu shuld try t make a few gd friends."(没有必要认识学校里的每个人,但你应该试着交几个好朋友。)可知,空缺处应该填的是和友谊相关的内容,选项C"友谊是你能享受的最美好的事情之一"最符合语境,故选C。
    (4)细节推理题。根据上文"Pick ut smething yu shw great interest in."(挑一些你非常感兴趣的东西。)和下文"Yu can try reading bks,singing sngs,and playing badmintn."(你可以试着看书,唱歌,打羽毛球。)可知,空缺处应该填的是和新事物相关的内容,选项A"不要害怕尝试新事物"最符合语境,故选A。
    (5)细节推理题。根据下文"Many vlunteers reprt that their wrk makes them feel gd.Sme vlunteer wrk can even help with self-develpment.And it can als help with yur future."(许多志愿者报告说,他们的工作让他们感觉很好。一些志愿者工作甚至可以帮助自我发展。它也可以帮助你的未来。)可知,空缺处应该填的是和志愿工作对你未来的帮助相关的内容,选项B"考虑做志愿者工作。"最符合语境,故选B。
    本文主要介绍了如何更好地享受青少年时期的方法。
    首先通读全文,了解文章大意;其次掌握每段的主旨大意,并选出中心句;最后要再次阅读文章检查,避免错误。
    32~36.【答案】C、C、B、A、D
    【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第一段Slar terms,als called Jieqi in Chinese,are 24 special days in the traditinal Chinese calendar,which shw hw Chinese divide time.(节气,在中国也被称为节气,是中国传统日历中的24个特殊日子,显示了中国人如何划分时间。)可知节气里有24个特殊的日子。故选C。
    (2)细节理解题。根据表格一The day is als called"Biting Spring"since peple eat traditinal fd such as"Spring Rll".(这一天也被称为"咬春",因为人们吃传统的食物,如"春卷"。)可知春天开始时人们吃春卷。故选C。
    (3)细节理解题。根据表格二Grain Rain is the last slar term f spring.(谷雨是春天的最后一个节气。)可知谷雨是春天的最后一个节气。故选B。
    (4)细节理解题。根据最后一个表格Great Cld,the last slar term,cmes arund January 20th each year.When this day arrives,it's time t welcme the Spring Festival.(大寒是最后一个节气,大约在每年的1月20日。当这一天到来时,是时候迎接春节了。)可知大寒来临时,人们欢迎春节。故选A。
    (5)推理判断题。根据第一段Slar terms,als called Jieqi in Chinese,are 24 special days in the traditinal Chinese calendar,which shw hw Chinese divide time.(节气,在中国也被称为节气,是中国传统日历中的24个特殊日子,显示了中国人如何划分时间。)可知本文介绍了中国传统农历中的24节气中几个节气。我们能在杂志的文化部分看到这段话。故选D。
    本文介绍了中国传统农历中的24节气,其中列举了春分、谷雨、芒种和大寒四个节气的特点和庆祝方式。节气是中国人民对时间的划分方式之一。
    通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
    37~41.【答案】B、C、A、D、A
    【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第一段One day David heard a knck n his dr."Wh's getting in the way f my wrk?"he shuted angrily.(一天,大卫听到有人敲门。"谁妨碍了我的工作?"他生气地喊道。)可知,听到有人敲门,大卫感觉很生气。故选B。
    (2)细节理解题。根据第二段David gt hurt when he did chres.(大卫做家务时受伤了。)可知,大卫是做家务的时候受伤的。故选C。
    (3)细节理解题。根据第四段Suddenly,he cut his finger by the jagged bne f the fish.He studied it carefully,and then said t himself,"I can make a fine tl fr cutting wd."(然,他的手指被鱼的锯齿状骨头划伤了。他仔细地研究了一下,然后对自己说:"我可以做一个很好的砍柴工具。")可知,皮特的灵感来自鱼。故选A。
    (4)词义猜测题。根据第五段"Hw did yu finish yur wrk s early?"David asked in surprise."It was easy wrk with my new inventin,"said Peter.He shwed his uncle the saw.("你怎么这么早完成工作的?"大卫惊讶地问。用我的新发明很容易。"彼得说。他给他叔叔看锯子。)可知,saw的意思是"锯子"。故选D。
    (5)推理判断题。根据第二段He didn't really want t teach Peter.(他并不是真的想教彼得。)可知,叔叔没有真的教皮特,皮特是在洗盘子的时候得到了灵感,发明了锯子,因此他是一个很有创造了的孩子。故选A。
    这篇短文主要讲述了皮特想向叔叔学习发明,叔叔让他帮做所有的家务,他在洗碗受伤的时候获得灵感,发明了锯子。
    通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
    42~46.【答案】D、C、A、C、B
    【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第一段Peple wh are amusics can't tell musical ntes.("乐盲"人不会讲音调。)可知那个人听不懂音调,是"音盲"。故选D。
    (2)细节理解题。根据第二段As a result,sngs sund like nise t an amusic.(因此,歌曲对一个乐盲来说听起来像噪音。)可知他们对歌曲的感觉认为很吵。故选C。
    (3)细节理解题。根据第二段Life can be hard fr amusics.("音盲"人士的生活可能很艰难。)可知"音盲"人士的生活可能很艰难。故选A。
    (4)细节理解题。根据最后一段Many amusics are happy when their cnditin is finally diagnsed(诊断).Fr years,Margaret felt trubled abut her prblem with music.Nw she knws that she is nt alne.There is a name fr her cnditin.(当他们的病情最终得到诊断时,许多"乐盲"人士都很高兴。多年来,玛格丽特一直为自己的音乐问题而烦恼。现在她知道她并不孤单。她的病情有个名字。)可知她对自己的问题被诊断出来感到高兴。故选C。
    (5)标题归纳题。根据第一段Fr sme peple,music is n fun at all.Abut fur percent f the ppulatin is what scientists call "amusic".Peple wh are amusics can't tell musical ntes.(对一些人来说,音乐一点也不好玩。大约4%的人口是科学家所说的"音盲"。"乐盲"人不会讲音调。)可知本文主要讲述了乐盲。故选B。
    本文主要讲述了一种罕见的音乐障碍——乐盲症。
    通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
    47.【答案】【小题1】earlier
    【小题2】During
    【小题3】prperly
    【小题4】Cheers
    【小题5】frget
    【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第二段Try t reach yur seat half an hur befre the start f the event. (尽量在活动开始前半小时到达座位。)可知要在赛前半小时到场,又根据后面than,可知此处表示"比比赛开始早半个小时到场",early(早)的比较级形式是earlier。故填earlier。
    (2)细节理解题。根据第三段During exciting games,try t cntrl yurself.Be careful with yur wrds and behavir,since sme may cause anger amng ther peple in the audience.(在激动人心的比赛中,尽量控制自己。注意你的言行举止,因为有些可能会引起其他听众的愤怒。)又根据Be careful with yur wrds and behavir.(注意你的言行举止。)可知此处表示比赛期间,句首首字母大写,during在期间。故填During。
    (3)细节理解题。根据第四段Clapping(鼓掌)is a special frm f bdy language yu can use t cmmunicate with players,but yu shuld d it prperly.(鼓掌是一种特殊的肢体语言可以使用与球员沟通,但是你应该做得恰当。)可知鼓掌要恰当,修饰动词clap用副词形式,prper恰当的副词形式是prperly。故答案为:prperly。
    (4)细节理解题。根据第五段Lts f cheers can help basketball and ftball players.(大量的欢呼可以帮助篮球和足球运动员。)可知欢呼对篮球和足球运动员很有好处,句首首字母大写,cheers欢呼。故答案为:Cheers。
    (5)细节理解题。根据第二段When yu leave,remember t take away yur sft drink bttles and ther rubbish.(当你离开时,记得带走你的饮料瓶和其他垃圾。)可知当离开时,不要忘记带走饮料瓶和其他垃圾,dn't后接动词原形。故答案为:frget。
    本文主要介绍了作为一名观众,如何在观看体育比赛时礼貌观赛。
    做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览,掌握全文的主旨大意。其次,细读题材,各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后,细细阅读材料后的问题,弄清每题要求后,带着问题,再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
    48.【答案】【小题1】t make
    【小题2】an
    【小题3】invented
    【小题4】wden
    【小题5】prblems
    【小题6】blwing
    【小题7】first
    【小题8】quickly
    【小题9】their
    【小题10】f
    【解析】(1)考查动词。句意:中国人用轻木、竹子、衣服、丝绸和纸来制作风筝。根据use sth t d sth使用某物做某事,固定短语,故填t make。
    (2)考查冠词。句意:在中国古代,风筝在为士兵提供军事信息方面扮演着重要的角色。play an imprtant rle in"在……方面扮演重要角色"。故填an。
    (3)考查动词。句意:世界上大多数人都相信风筝是中国的墨子和鲁班最先发明的。invent"发明",动词;风筝被发明,故为被动语态,invent用其过去分词形式。故填invented。
    (4)考查形容词。句意:他们造了一个木头风筝,可以把他带到空中。根据kite是名词,要用形容词wden修饰,故填wden。
    (5)考查名词。句意:这个故事的问题是,在中国没有发现那个时期的木制风筝,风筝几乎可以肯定在他们出生时就已经存在了。prblem"问题",可数名词,由"are"可知,用其复数形式。故填prblems。
    (6)考查动名词。句意:还有一种说法是,一位中国农民在帽子上系了一根绳子,防止帽子被大风吹走,于是第一只风筝就诞生了。blw"吹",动词;keep sth.frm ding"防止某事发生",应用动名词作宾语。故填blwing。
    (7)考查数词。句意:还有一种说法是,一位中国农民在帽子上系了一根绳子,防止帽子被大风吹走,于是第一只风筝就诞生了。根据语境,要用序数序数词。故填first。
    (8)考查副词。句意:多亏了马可•波罗和贸易商,中国风筝从中国迅速传播到世界各地。quick"快速的",形容词,此处用其副词形式修饰动词spread。故填quickly。
    (9)考查代词。句意:句意:1903年,莱特兄弟因为多年的风筝飞行经历,想出了他们的第一架飞机的主意。根据airplane是名词,前面要用形容词性物主代词。故填their。
    (10)考查介词。句意:1903年,莱特兄弟因为多年的风筝飞行经历,想出了他们的第一架飞机的主意。根据"The Wright Brthers came up with the idea f their first airplane in 1903 because…their years f kite flying."可知,此处指由于他们的风筝飞行经历,所以有了制造飞机的想法;because f"因为,由于"。故填f。
    本文是一篇说明文,介绍了风筝的起源。
    语法填空题要根据上下文语境,运用语法和词汇知识,反复推敲以求得解答。
    49.【答案】Learn English,Tell China's Stries With the rapid develpment f China,mre and mre freigners are likely t knw much abut China.S it is meaningful fr us t tell China's stries well.(用英语讲好中国故事的意义)
    First f all,we shuld pay mre attentin t ur English study since we have t tell China's stries in English. 【高分句型一】Mre imprtantly,telling gd China's stries can make Chinese culture spread faster.We are suppsed t read bks as much as pssible.Last but nt least,gd China's stries can strengthen the relatinship between China and ther cuntries in the wrld. 【高分句型二】We'd better study freign cultures as well.(如何学好英文)
    T learn English well is especially imprtant fr us,we will try ur best t tell China's stries well in English t make China knwn by the wrld.(学好英文为什么有利于宣传中国文化)
    【解析】【高分句型一】
    First f all,we shuld pay mre attentin t ur English study since we have t tell China's stries in English.首先,我们应该更加关注我们的英语学习,因为我们必须用英语讲述中国的故事。pay mre attentin t 关注。
    【高分句型二】
    Last but nt least,gd China's stries can strengthen the relatinship between China and ther cuntries in the wrld.最后但并非最不重要的一点是,好的中国故事可以加强中国与世界其他国家的关系。Last but nt least,最后但并非最不重要的一点是。
    能够根据提示进行书面表达,能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等,清楚连贯地表达自己的思想,进而完成写作任务。A.Dn't be afraid t try new things.
    B.Cnsider ding vlunteer wrk.
    C.Friendship is ne f the greatest things that yu can enjy.
    D.Schl life can be hard,but it's really imprtant fr teenagers.
    E.If yu want t enjy being a teenager,there are many things yu can d.
    Spring Begins
    It is the first slar term.The daytime becmes lnger and the weather gets warmer.The day is als called"Biting Spring"since peple eat traditinal fd such as"Spring Rll".
    Grain Rain
    (谷雨)
    Grain Rain is the last slar term f spring.It falls every April 19th t 21st.During this slar term,there will be mre rainfall,which can help grain grw.
    Grain in Ear
    (芒种)
    On this day,farmers are very busy.Farmers in the suth plant rice.And farmers in the nrth harvest wheat(收割小麦).Everything is very lively!
    Great Cld
    Great Cld,the last slar term,cmes arund January 20th each year.When this day arrives,it's time t welcme the Spring Festival.
    Audience Etiquette
    Befre sprts games
    ●Arrive half an hur (1) ______ than the start f the event.
    (2) ______ sprts games
    ●Be careful with yur wrds and behavir.
    ●Clap yur hands (3) ______ .
    ●(4) ______ are gd fr basketball and ftball players.
    ●Flash is nt allwed in table tennis games and mbile phnes are nt
    allwed in shting centers.
    Alter sprts games
    ●Dn't(5) ______ t take away sft drink bttles and rubbish when yu
    leave.
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