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2022-2023学年陕西省宝鸡九年级（上）期末英语试卷
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这是一份2022-2023学年陕西省宝鸡九年级（上）期末英语试卷，共21页。试卷主要包含了听力-选择题，完形填空，听力-填空题，补全对话-填空，阅读理解，任务型阅读-简答，信息匹配，选词填空-短文等内容，欢迎下载使用。
1.听对话，选择正确答案
A. HappyB. WrriedC. Excited
2.听对话，选择正确答案
A. T the parkB. T the supermarket
C. T the restaurant
3.听对话，选择正确答案
A. Hng KngB. TaiwanC. Maca
4.听对话，选择正确答案
A. At a streB. At a bus stp
C. At a train statin
5.听对话，选择正确答案
A. At 8:00B. At 9:00C. At 9:30
6.听对话，选择正确答案
A. He will clse the windw.B. He will wear mre clthes.
C. He will catch a cld
7.听对话，选择正确答案
A. In MayB. In JuneC. In July
8.听对话，选择正确答案
A. T g fishingB. T climb the muntains
C. T watch TV
9.听对话，选择正确答案
A. By reading English bksB. By speaking with thers
C. By watching English mvies
10.听对话，选择正确答案
A. In the classrmB. In the library
C. In the teachers’ ffice
听对话，回答下列小题。
11.Hw lng did the yard sale last ?
A. Fr ne dayB. Fr tw daysC. Fr three days
12.What did they sell at the yard sale?
A. A scarfB. A bikeC. A hat
听对话，回答下列小题。
13.Hw many musicians will g t the festival ?
A. Abut 350B. Abut 520C. Abut 560
14.What kind f music des Eric like best ?
A. Cuntry musicB. Pp musicC. Rck music
15.When will they g t the festival ?
A. On FridayB. On Saturday.C. On Sunday
二、完形填空：本大题共20小题，共30分。
Chris's parents were prud f him when he graduated frm cllege. But after six mnths, he still didn't find a jb. In fact, he had n idea (16) he wanted t d. He was living at hme with his parents. His father thught f (17) as a lazy man wh was afraid (18) the real wrld.
Chris thught his dad was unreasnable(不讲道理的). After all, he was yung and he needed sme space. During a recent argument, Chris said, "I'm nt yu, Dad. I have my wn way (19) ding things. I want a jb I enjy." His dad said, "That's a nice idea, (20) anyway we call it 'jb' because it's abut making a living, nt (21) fun."
There are many yung peple like Chris. They are having truble getting started with a serius jb and becming independent. They just dn't want t (22) . They think when the time is right, everything will be all right.
(23) , it desn't wrk that way. Things happen and pprtunities (机会)appear mst ften when we are mving, nt standing still(静止地). The (24) step is the hardest, but the key t (25) in anything is getting started.
16.A. hwB. whatC. whereD. why
17.A. heB. hisC. himselfD. him
18.A. t enterB. enteringC. enteredD. enter
19.A. tB. withC. atD. f
20.A. becauseB. sC. butD. and
21.A. haveB. t have .C. havingD. had
22.A. grw upB. put upC. think upD. cme up
23.A. UnluckilyB. LuckC. LuckyD. Luckily
24.A. lastB. firstC. neD. nly
25.A. successB. succeedC. failD. failure
Jina the giraffe was taking a walk n the grass. Sme zebras ran by. Jina (26) them and thught, "Zebras take such beautiful leaps（跳跃）. Why des my walk lk s (27) ?"
Then she saw an elephant by the lake . "The elephant takes water in her lng nse and sprays（喷洒）it (28) ．I wuld be happy like her (29) I had a lng nse," Jina thught.
Just then a crw came and sat in the tree. "Why are yu s (30) ?" Jina answered sadly, "Zebras and the elephant all lk s gd but I am strange."
"Jina, yu have yur strng pints, dn't yu?" said the crw.
Suddenly a lin came and said t Jina, "Jina, I need yur (31) . My kid has climbed up a tree. Will yu bring him dwn?"
Jina stretched（伸展）her neck up and (32) brught the little lin dwn frm the tree.
"S much jy in helping! D yu (33) helping thers, Jina?" asked the crw.
"It feels very nice t help the lin. Tday I have understd hw gd it is t have a lng (34) and lng legs."
The crw said, "Yes, instead f feeling sad by cmparing (35) t thers, yu shuld make the mst f what yu have and be happy."
26.A. lked atB. lked afterC. lked frD. lked thrugh
27.A. sftB. perfectC. strangeD. dangerus
28.A. smewhereB. everywhereC. anywhereD. nwhere
29.A. unlessB. ifC. thughD. until
30.A. happyB. angryC. surprisedD. upset
31.A. helpB. adviceC. timeD. ntice
32.A. luckilyB. plitelyC. quicklyD. wisely
33.A. succeedB. practiceC. enjyD. mean
34.A. faceB. nseC. neckD. head
35.A. myselfB. yuC. yurselfD. themselves
三、听力-填空题：本大题共1小题，共1分。
36.听一篇独白，请根据所听内容, 用单词或短语完成下题（一空一词）。
(1)Kelly had a(an)________ at the age f six.
(2)Kelly’s parents tk her t have dancing classes ______________________ .
(3)At first , dancing was __________fr Kelly.
(4)She _________________ t learn hw t dance.
(5)Kelly has wn in many ______________s far.
四、补全对话-填空：本大题共1小题，共5分。
37.补全对话
Á: Oh! Is that an arm n the table, Jeff?
B: (1) . But it's nt a real arm． It’s a 3D printed binic （仿生学的）arm.
A: Hw fast the technlgy is develping! Can the arm wrk like a real ne?
B: Of curse. A persn des nt need much help frm thers if he has this arm. He can play games and even ride a bike.
A: (2) ?
B: It is abut 350g. It's very light, s it is easy fr peple t carry.
A: (3) ?
B:Yes, it's a little bit expensive. A binic arm csts abut 10,000 dllars.
A: (4) ?
B：The maker f such arms is a cmpany called Binics . There are lts f peple lsing an arm in accidents every year, and the cmpany wants t help them.
A: (5) ?
B:Yes. A little by named Hammad Hamid has used ne and he likes it very much.
五、阅读理解：本大题共10小题，共20分。
A
38.Which situatin is the mst dangerus accrding t the material （材料）?
A. An ld man in a park.
B. A disabled wman in a huse.
C. A child in a classrm.
D. An utside wrker at a cnstructin place.
39.Hw t avid heat-related （与高温相关的）deaths accrding t the material? ①Drink water. ②Stay cl. ③G swimming. ④Wear light-clred clthes.
A. ①②③B. ①②④C. ①③④D. ②③④
40.Which ne can shw the relatinship between time and the temperature in a car?
A. B.
C. D.
41.Where is the material prbably frm?
A. A safety ntice.B. A travel guide.
C. A weather reprt.D. A car advertisement.
B
There was a famus painter in the Sng Dynasty. His name was Wen Tng. He was gd at drawing bambs. A lt f peple called at his huse every day. They all wanted ne f his bamb drawings.
Wen Tng lved bambs s much that he grew bambs everywhere arund his huse. In the spring, summer, autumn and winter, he always went t the bamb frest t see hw they grew. The bambs lked different n sunny days and rainy days. Wen Tng saw different shapes f bamb ples（竿）.He als saw different shapes and clrs f the leaves.
As time passed, Wen remembered the images f the bambs deeply in his mind. Whenever he std befre the paper and picked up a painting brush, the rich frms（样子）f the bambs wuld appear in his mind at nce. S every time he was drawing bambs，he became very cnfident（自信的）, and all the bambs he painted were beautiful and true t life.
A yung man wanted t learn frm Wen Tng. “Why can yu paint bambs s well?” he asked. Wen Tng answered with a smile, “I just paint the bambs in my mind.”
42.Many peple came t Wen Tng's huse t________________.
A. lk at his bambsB. get his bamb drawings
C. learn hw t draw bambsD. ffer sme advice n his drawings
43.Which is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A. Wen grew bambs in his huse.
B. Bambs grew better n rainy days.
C. Wen ften watched the bambs.
D. Wen culdn't remember the leaves f the bambs.
44.What can we learn frm the underlined part？
A. Wen didn't like painting n paper.
B. Wen was trying t tell a jke.
C. Wen refused t share his real skills.
D. Wen had all frms f bambs in mind.
C
Very ften, when we see yung peple sitting there, lking at the screen f a mbile phne and smiling, we may think nthing is wrng. But when we cme t the questin "Hw much time d they spend n media (传播媒介) daily?", the answer is surprising that yung peple spend abut nine hurs every day using media, and this is nly a part fr enjyment.
Tday's yung peple seem t have becme crazy multitaskers. They ften use media when ding ther activities. Sme watch TV when ding hmewrk, sme text, and thers listen t music. But what d yung peple think f this? A study (研究) shwed that tw thirds f them believed watching TV r sending messages has nthing t d with their schlwrk. Half f them thught using scial media made n difference. Hwever, results give a different answer: they did wrse in tests.
A study shws that thse students have mre truble sleeping and d wrse in their study. In anther study, students wh didn't send messages during a lessn tk dwn a lt mre ntes.
If a kid uses scial media a lt, especially at night, he r she will sleep wrse and feel mre nervus and upset. On the ne hand, yung peple stay up late t check messages and infrmatin. They may als be wken up by messages they receive. On the ther hand, even the light frm a phne culd influence their sleep. Sme ther studies als shw that children wh use media at night g t bed later, get fewer hurs f sleep each week, and becme sleepy mre easily during the daytime.
45.The answer t the questin in Paragraph 1 is surprising because yung peple ____.
A. spend abut 9 hurs n media fr fun daily .
B. ften lk at their mbile phnes and smile
C. always sit there fr a lng time ding nthing
D. use different kinds f media t relax themselves
46.The underlined wrd "multitaskers" in Paragraph 2 refers t peple wh __________.
A. ask a lt f questinsB. use different media fr learning
C. have several mbile phnesD. d several tasks at the same time
47.What is the passage mainly abut?
A. Scial media is very ppular amng yung peple.
B. Using media t much has a bad influence n yung peple.
C. The use f scial media has bth advantages and disadvantages.
D. Mbile phnes are the main tls students use fr schl learning.
六、任务型阅读-简答：本大题共1小题，共10分。
48.任务型阅读: 阅读下面短文,根据短文内容,完成下题。
Peple all ver the wrld eat rice. Millins f peple in Asia, Africa and Suth America eat it every day. Sme peple eat almst nthing but rice.
Rice is a kind f crp. There are s many kinds f rice. Rice is grwn in many cuntries, even in the suthern part f the United States and in Eastern Australia.
N ne really knws where rice came frm. Sme scientists think that it started t be planted in tw places. They think that ne kind f rice was planted in Suthern Asia thusands f years ag. Smene in China wrte abut it almst 5,000 years ag. Anther kind was prbably grwn in Western Africa. Other scientists think that rice came frm India, and that Indian travellers tk it t ther parts f the wrld.
There are tw main ways t grw rice. Upland rice is grwn in dry sil. Mst rice is planted in wet sil. Peple in many cuntries d all f the wrk f grwing rice by hand. In sme cuntries, peple nw use machines n their rice farms. The farmers all use fertilizer（肥料）.Sme insects are enemies f rice. Farmers pisn them.
Peple use every part f the rice plant. They make animal fd and rice il frm it. They als make baskets， brms（扫帚），rfs and ther things fr their huses. They burn dry rice plants fr cking.
(1)In what cntinents(洲) is rice imprtant fd?
In _________________________.
(2) In hw many places did rice start t be planted accrding t sme scientists?
In__________________, rice started t be planted.
(3)Hw d farmers grw rice?
Farmers grw rice _____________________________.
(4)What des “it” in the third paragraph refer t?
It refers t ______________.
(5)Why d peple think the rice plant is imprtant?Because ____________________.
七、信息匹配：本大题共5小题，共10分。
The Frbidden City was the palace f the Chinese emperrs during the Ming and Qing dynasties. (1) And it is ne f the largest ancient palaces in the wrld.
The Frbidden City was built under the rders f the Yngle Emperr f the Ming Dynasty between 1406 and 1420. (2) When they cmpleted the palace, the Yngle Emperr mved the capital f the empire t Beijing.
(3) It cvers an area f 150,000㎡that includes mre than 90 palaces with curtyards,980 ttal buildings, and at least 8,700 rms. The ttal flr space is abut 120,000 ㎡. (4) S, the emperr had an army f servants t take care f his palace and all the peple lived there.
The Frbidden City als served t prtect the emperr and his family. It has a 10-meter-highwall and a 52-meter-wide mat （护城河）．Each crner f the palace has a tall guard twer（警戒塔）where guards used t keep watch fr enemies. (5) And the main gate is the Meridian Gate（午门） t the suth.
49.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
50.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
51.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
52.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
53.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
八、选词填空-短文：本大题共1小题，共10分。
54.短文填空:用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,使短文完整正确。
“Is that vlunteer the Olympic champin（冠军）? It’s (1) t see her here,”said smebdy. Many peple were (2) fr nucleic acid tests when they saw the name “Li Xiaxia” written n the back f a vlunteer's prtective clthing. All f them wanted t knw (3) the vlunteer in frnt f them was China's Olympic table tennis champin. Li (4) vlunteered at a nucleic acid testing site in Shenyang, Lianing Prvince, helping peple write dwn their names befre (5) tests.
“I want t d smething in the fight against the pandemic （疫情）．Let’s face the (6) tgether. I really hpe the pandemic will be ver sn,” Li wrte n Weib. Befre she left the testing site, Li tld ther vlunteers, “Please prtect (7) well while wrking. As lng as time (8) , I will fight against the pandemic with yu.”
Many peple left messages fr her. “Yu are s (9) .Please keep yurself safe as well,” ne f them said.
Olympic cycling champin Gng Jinjie als vlunteered in pandemic cntrl. A vide shwing Gng vlunteering in Changchun gt 28,000 likes n Duyin. Gng said, “Lts f peple are ding the same thing. I hpe peple in Jilin can live a (10) life like befre.”
九、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共15分。
55.同学们，你们刚刚度过了一个漫长而充实的暑假。请你从以下四个方面回顾总结一下你的暑假生活，题目自拟，不少于70词。(1)强身健体方面；(2)学习提高方面；(3)放松娱乐方面；(4)帮助父母方面。
十、其他：本大题共1小题，共5分。
56.根据所给汉语意思，完成下列英文句子。
(1)莉莉正在给同学们讲笑话的时候，班主任进来了。
Lily _________________________t her classmates when her head teacher came in.
(2)那个标志提醒我们不能在这条河里游泳。
The sign ________us we mustn't swim in the river.
(3)暑假期间，我通过使用百词斩学习了上千个单词。
During the summer vacatin, I learned thusands f English wrds ______BaiCiZhan.
(4)这些旧玩具在我心中的留下了许多甜蜜的回忆。
These ld tys have left many ________________in my heart.
(5)我能看得出他对于演讲有些紧张。
I culd see he _________________his speech.
答案和解析
1.【答案】C
【解析】略
2.【答案】B
【解析】略
3.【答案】B
【解析】略
4.【答案】B
【解析】略
5.【答案】C
【解析】略
6.【答案】A
【解析】略
7.【答案】B
【解析】略
8.【答案】A
【解析】略
9.【答案】C
【解析】略
10.【答案】C
【解析】略
11~12.【答案】C、B
【解析】略
13~15.【答案】B、C、B
【解析】略
16~25.【答案】B、D、A、D、C、C、A、A、B、A
【解析】【文章大意】文章讲述了现在的年轻人在找工作方面的困惑。
1. 句意：事实上，他不知道他想要干什么。A.hw怎样；B.what什么；C.where在哪里；D.why为什么。分析句子可知，此处是宾语从句，从句缺少动词d的宾语，引导词要用what。
2. 句意：他父亲认为他是个害怕进入现实世界的懒惰的人。A.he他，主格；B.his他的，物主代词；C.himself他自己，反身代词；D.him他，宾格。f是介词，后面用宾格代词。
3. 句意同上。be afraid t d sth.害怕做某事，为固定搭配。
4. 句意：我有我自己做事情的方法。A.t到；B.with用，和；C.at在；D.f……的。my wn way f ding sth.我自己做事情的方法。
5. 句意：那是个好主意，但是不管怎样我们称之为‘工作’，因为这是有关谋生，而不是开心的事。”A.because因为；B.s所以；C.but但是；D.and和，并且。根据That's a nice idea, (5) anyway we call it ‘jb’ because it's abut making a living, nt (6) fun.”可知，虽然想法不错但我们只能称之为工作，不是乐趣，可见前后句是转折关系。
6. 句意同上。此处与前面的making并列，所以用动词-ing形式，故用having。
7. 句意：他们只是不想长大。A.grw up成长，长大；B.put up张贴，搭建；C.think up想到；D.cme up发生，走近。根据上文They are having truble getting started with a serius jb and becming independent.（他们很难开始一份认真的工作和独立。）和下文They think when the time is right, everything will be all right.（他们认为只要时机成熟，一切都会好起来的。）可知，此处应是他们只是不想长大。
8. 句意：不幸地是，那种方式没有效果。A.Unluckily不幸运地，副词；B.Luck幸运，名词；C.Lucky幸运的，形容词；D.Luckily幸运地，副词。位于句首修饰整个句子需用副词，根据it desn't wrk that way可知，此处是不幸地。
9. 句意：第一步是最困难的，但任何事情成功的关键就是开始。A.last最后的；B.first第一；C.ne一个；D.nly仅仅。根据下文 getting started.（开始）可知，此处应是first。
10. 句意同上。A.success成功，名词；B.succeed成功，动词；C.fail失败，动词；D.failure失败，名词。the key t表示……的关键，t是介词，后面要用名词，根据The (9) step is the hardest, ... is getting started.可知，此处是成功的关键是开始。
26~35.【答案】A、C、B、B、D、A、C、C、C、C
【解析】【文章大意】短文讲述了长颈鹿吉娜开始对于自己的长相不满而沮丧，到最后明白长腿和长脖子也有自己的优势时变得开心起来的故事。
1. 句意：吉娜看着它们心想，“斑马会有如此美丽的跳跃。”A.lked at看着；B.lked after照看；C.lked fr寻找；D.lked thrugh浏览。根据上句Jina the giraffe was taking a walk n the grass. Sme zebras ran by.（长颈鹿吉娜正在草地上散步。一些斑马跑过）可知，此处表示长颈鹿吉娜看着这些斑马并且想到。故选A。
2. 句意：为什么我的步态看起来这么奇怪？A.sft软的；B.perfect完美的；C.strange奇怪的；D.dangerus危险的。根据下文Zebras and the elephant all lk s gd but I am strange.（斑马和大象看起来都很好，但我很奇怪）可知，此处是词汇复现，长颈鹿吉娜认为自己步态看起来很奇怪。
3. 句意：大象用她的长鼻子吸水，然后到处喷洒。A.smewhere某处，一般用于肯定句或表示委婉请求的疑问句；B.everywhere到处；C.anywhere任何地方，常用于疑问句或否定句；D.nwhere无处。根据常识可知大象可以用鼻子将水到处喷洒，此处为陈述句，使用everywhere。
4. 句意：“如果我有一个长鼻子，我会像她一样高兴的，”吉娜想。A.unless除非；B.if如果；C.thrugh虽然；D.until直到。此处I had a lng nse是假设，与I wuld be happy like her是条件关系，使用if引导条件状语从句。
5. 句意：就在这时，一只乌鸦过来落在树上。“你为什么这么难过？”A.happy开心的；B.angry生气的；C.surprised惊讶的；D.upset难过的。根据下句Jina answered sadly（吉娜悲伤地回答）可知，长颈鹿吉娜不开心。故选D。
6. 句意：吉娜，我需要你的帮助。A.help帮助；B.advice建议；C.time时间；D.ntice通知。根据下句My kid has climbed up a tree. Will yu bring him dwn?（我的孩子爬上了一棵树。你能把他带下来吗？）可知，此处是狮子向吉娜寻求帮助。
7. 句意：吉娜伸长脖子，迅速把小狮子从树上拉下来。A.luckily幸运地；B.plitely礼貌地；C.quickly迅速地；D.wisely明智地。根据下句S much jy in helping!（帮助别人真是太快乐了！）可知，此处指吉娜迅速把小狮子从树上拉下来。故选C。
8. 句意：“帮助别人真是太快乐了！你喜欢帮助别人吗，吉娜？”乌鸦问。A.succeed成功；B.practice练习；C.enjy喜欢；D.mean意思是。根据下句It feels very nice t help the lin.（帮助狮子感觉很好）可知，此处乌鸦询问吉娜喜欢帮助别人吗。故选C。
9. 句意：今天我明白了长脖子和长腿有多好。A.face脸；B.nse鼻子；C.neck脖子；D.head头。根据常识可知长颈鹿有长脖子和长腿。
10. 句意：是的，你应该充分利用你所拥有的一切，快乐起来，而不是把自己和别人相比而感到悲伤。A.myself我自己；B.yu你；C.yurself你自己；D.themselves他们自己。此处是乌鸦劝说长颈鹿而说的话，结合 yu shuld 你应该可知设空处意思是通过把自己和别人相比，用yurself。
36.【答案】1. accident
2. nce a week
3. difficult
4. made up her mind
5. cmpetitins
【解析】略
37.【答案】1.Yes, it is.
2.Hw much des it weigh?/ What's its weight?
3.Is it expensive?
4.Wh is the maker f such arms?
5.Has anyne used/tried the arms?
【解析】1.根据上文Is that an arm n the table, Jeff?（桌子上有一只手臂吗，杰夫？）和下文But it's nt a real arm．（但它不是真正的手臂。）可知，此处回答“是的，它是。”故填Yes, it is.
2.根据下文 It is abut 350g.（大约350克。）可知，此处在问它有多重，故填Hw much des it weigh?/ What's its weight?
3.根据下文Yes, it's a little bit expensive.（是的，有点贵。）可知，此处在问它贵吗，故填Is it expensive?
4.根据下文The maker f such arms is a cmpany called Binics .（这种手臂的制造商是一家名为仿生学的公司。）可知，此处在问这种武器的制造者是谁，故填Wh is the maker f such arms?
5.根据下文Yes. A little by named Hammad Hamid has used ne and he likes it very much.（对。一个叫哈米德·哈米德的小男孩用过一个，他非常喜欢。）可知，此处在问有人用过/试过这种手臂吗，故填Has anyne used/tried the arms?
38~41.【答案】D、B、C、A
【解析】【文章大意】这篇阅读材料主要介绍了与高温有关的死亡的一些情况及如何避免遇高温死亡。
1. 根据阅读材料第二部分Wh（谁）中的Outside wrkers（户外打工者），可知，根据这篇阅读材料，户外打工者是最危险的。
2. 根据阅读材料HOW TO AVOID（怎样避免）中的内容Drink enugh water（喝足够的水）、Stay cl inside（待在凉爽的室内）和Wear lightweight r light-clured clthes（穿轻便或浅色的衣服），可知，B选项是正确答案。
3. 根据阅读材料最后Outside Temperature 27℃（室外温度27℃）中的内容Time passed 20 minutes（时间过了20分钟）所对应的Inside 43℃和Time passed 60 minutes（时间过了60分钟）所对应的Inside 51℃，可知，C选项能显示时间和车内温度之间的关系。
4. 根据阅读材料的标题Beat The Heat : Extreme Heat（防暑降温：酷暑）以及阅读材料内容，这篇阅读材料主要介绍了与高温有关的死亡的一些情况及如何避免遇高温死亡，可知，这篇阅读材料可能来自于安全提示。
42~44.【答案】B、C、D
【解析】【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了宋代有一位著名的画家，他擅长画竹子。每天都有很多人来他家，他们都想要他的一幅竹子画。
1. 根据第一段A lt f peple called at his huse every day. They all wanted ne f his bamb drawings.（每天都有很多人来他家，他们都想要他的一幅竹子画）可知，很多人来到文彤的家里，想得到他的竹子画。
2. 根据第二段In the spring, summer, autumn and winter, he always went t the bamb frest t see hw they grew. （在春天、夏天、秋天和冬天，他总是去竹林看看它们是如何生长的）可知，Wen经常看竹子。C选项描述正确。
3. 根据最后一段 “Why can yu paint bambs s well?”he asked. Wen Tng answered with a smile, “I just paint the bambs in my mind.”（“你为什么能把竹子画得这么好？”他问。文彤笑着回答：我只是在心里画竹子。）可知，I just paint the bambs in my mind.的意思是（文彤心中已经有了各种各样的竹子）。
45~47.【答案】A、D、B
【解析】【文章大意】这篇文章主要讲述了过度使用媒体对年轻人有不良影响。
1. 根据文章第一段第二句But when we cme t the questin "Hw much time d they spend n media (传播媒介) daily?", the answer is surprising that yung peple spend abut nine hurs every day using media, and this is nly a part fr enjyment.（但当我们谈到“他们每天花多少时间在媒体上？”这个问题时，答案是令人惊讶的，年轻人每天花大约九个小时使用媒体，而这只是享受的一部分。）可知，这里问题的答案令人惊讶，是因为年轻人每天花大约9个小时在媒体上娱乐。
2. 根据划线单词所在句子的下文句子They ften use media when ding ther activities. Sme watch TV when ding hmewrk, sme text, and thers listen t music.（他们在做其他活动时经常使用媒体。一些人在做作业时看电视，一些人发短信，还有一些人听音乐。）可知划线单词所在句子表达的意思是“今天的年轻人似乎已经成为了疯狂的多任务者。”因此，划线单词multitaskers就指“同时做多个任务的人”。
3. 根据文章第三段句子A study shws that thse students have mre truble sleeping and d wrse in their study. In anther study, students wh didn't send messages during a lessn tk dwn a lt mre ntes.（一项研究表明，这些学生睡眠更困难，学习成绩更差。在另一项研究中，在课上不发短信的学生记下了更多的笔记。）和文章最后一句Sme ther studies als shw that children wh use media at night g t bed later, get fewer hurs f sleep each week, and becme sleepy mre easily during the daytime.（其他一些研究也表明，晚上使用媒体的孩子睡得晚，每周睡眠时间少，白天更容易困倦。）以及文章内容，可知，这篇文章主要讲的是过度使用媒体对年轻人有不良影响。
48.【答案】1. Asia, Africa and Suth America
2. tw places
3. by hand r with machines
4. rice
5. it has many uses
【解析】1. 根据文章第一段Millins f peple in Asia, Africa and Suth America eat it every day. Sme peple eat almst nthing but rice.（亚洲、非洲和南美洲的数百万人每天都在吃它。有些人几乎什么都不吃，只吃米饭。）可知以大米为重要食品的国家是 Asia, Africa and Suth America。
2. 根据文章第三段 Sme scientists think that it started t be planted in tw places.（一些科学家认为它开始在两个地方种植。）所以答案为tw places。
3. 根据文章第四段There are tw main ways t grw rice.（种植水稻主要有两种方法。）和Peple in many cuntries d all f the wrk f grwing rice by hand. In sme cuntries, peple nw use machines n their rice farms.（许多国家的人们用手工完成所有种植大米的工作。在一些国家，人们现在在他们的水稻农场使用机器。）可知，人们是通过手工或使用机器制作大米，主要是by hand r with machines。
4. 根据文章第三段 Other scientists think that rice came frm India, and that Indian travellers tk it t ther parts f the wrld.（其他科学家认为大米来自印度，并且印度旅行者则把它带到了世界的其他地方。），可知，此处it指代rice（大米）。
5.根据文章第五段Peple use every part f the rice plant.（人们使用水稻植株的每一个部分。）可知， 水稻对于我们有很多的用处，故人们觉得它很重要，所以答案是it has many uses。
49~53.【答案】C、F、B、D、A
【解析】1. 根据上文The Frbidden City was the palace f the Chinese emperrs during the Ming and Qing dynasties.（紫禁城是明清时期中国皇帝的宫殿。）可知，此处介绍紫禁城的位置。选项C“它位于中国首都北京的中心。”符合语境。
2. 根据下文When they cmpleted the palace, the Yngle Emperr mved the capital f the empire t Beijing.（当他们完成宫殿时，永乐皇帝将帝国的首都迁至北京。）可知，此处介绍工人们建造宫殿，选项F“超过一百万人建造这座宫殿。”符合语境。
3. 根据下文It cvers an area f 150,000㎡that includes mre than 90 palaces with curtyards,980 ttal buildings, and at least 8,700 rms.（占地面积15万平方米，其中包括90多座带庭院的宫殿、980栋建筑和至少8700间客房。）可知，此处在介绍紫禁城很大，选项B“紫禁城非常大。”符合语境。
4. 根据下文S, the emperr had an army f servants t take care f his palace and all the peple lived there.（因此，皇帝有一支仆人军队来管理他的宫殿，所有的人都住在那里。）可知，此处和仆人有关，选项D“空间太大了，只有几个仆人打扫不了。”符合语境。
5. 根据下文And the main gate is the Meridian Gate（午门） t the suth.（正门是南边的午门。）可知，此处在介绍宫殿的门，选项A“宫殿的两边各有一扇门。”符合语境。
54.【答案】1.amazing
2.waiting
3.whether
4.actually
5.taking
6.difficulty
7.yurselves
8.allws
9.brave
10.peaceful
【解析】1.根据上文Is that vlunteer the Olympic champin（冠军）?（那个志愿者是奥运冠军吗？）和备选词汇可知，此处表示在此处看见她令人惊奇。amazing“令人惊奇的”，在此处作表语。故填amazing。
2.根据题干Many peple were (2) fr nucleic acid tests when they saw the name “Li Xiaxia” written n the back f a vlunteer's prtective clthing. 结合备选词汇可知，此处表示当他们看到志愿者防护服背面写着“李晓霞”的名字时，许多人正在等着进行核酸检测。wait fr等待。根据设空处前面的were可知，此处为过去进行时态，其结果为“was/were+V-ing”，wait 的现在分词为waiting，故填waiting。
3.根据题干All f them wanted t knw (3) the vlunteer in frnt f them was China's Olympic table tennis champin.和备选词汇可知，此处表示他们都想知道他们面前的志愿者是不是中国奥运会乒乓球冠军。whether是否，此处引导宾语从句。故填whether。
4.根据题干 Li (4) vlunteered at a nucleic acid testing site in Shenyang, Lianing Prvince和备选词汇可知，此处表示李的确在辽宁省沈阳市的一个核酸检测点做志愿者。修饰后面的动词vlunteered用副词。actual“实际的”，为形容词，其副词为actually“事实上，的确。”故填actually。
5.根据题干helping peple write dwn their names befre (5) tests.和备选词汇，结合常识可知，帮助人们在参加检测前写下自己的名字。take tests“参加测试”。设空处前有介词befre，故此处应用动名词形式，take的动名词为taking，故填taking。
6.根据上文I want t d smething in the fight against the pandemic （疫情）．（我想在抗击疫情的斗争中有所作为。）和备选词汇可知，让我们一起面对此次困难。设空处前有定冠词the，故此处应用名词作宾语。difficulty“困难; 难题”，表示某种具体的困难时为可数名词。根据语境此处应用单数，故填difficulty。
7.根据下文I will fight against the pandemic with yu.（我将与你们一起抗击疫情。）和备选词汇可知，此处表示在工作的时候请保护好你们自己。yurselves“你们自己”，反身代词。故填yurselves。
8.根据题干As lng as time (8) , I will fight against the pandemic with yu.和备选词汇可知，此处表示只要时间允许, 我将与你们一起抗击疫情。allw“允许”，动词。主句为一般将来时态，As lng as引导的时间状语从句用一般现在时态，从句主语time为第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，allw的第三人称单数形式为allws，故填allws。
9.根据下文Please keep yurself safe as well（也请确保自己的安全）和备选词汇可知，此处表示你是如此勇敢。brave“勇敢的”，形容词，在此处作表语。故填brave。
10.根据题干 I hpe peple in Jilin can live a (10) life like befre.和备选词汇可知，此处表示我希望吉林人能过上和以前一样和平的生活。此处作定语修饰名词life，用形容词。peace的形容词为peaceful“和平的”，故填peaceful。
55.【答案】 My Summer Vacatin
I had a great time during my summer vacatin. I went t Hainan with my parents. It was my first time t g there and we had fun n the beach.① During the vacatin, I ften went t my favrite bkstre and bught many interesting bks. I als spent sme time studying. Every mrning after I gt up, I read English fr half an hur. And I did my hmewrk frm 9:00 a. m. t 11:00 a. m. Besides studying, I als ran with my dad in the park. My parents and I als went t visit my grandparents in Beijing. I als did sme husewrk t help my mm. ②During the new schl year, I hpe I can d well in English. And I will wrk harder n it.
【解析】【思路点拨】
本文为一篇记叙文，话题是回顾自己的暑假生活，时态以一般过去时为主，人称为第一人称。写作时注意词汇的正确选择合句式的准确使用，可适当添加一定的衔接词，以使行文连贯。
【亮点词汇】
①have a great time玩得开心
② spend time ding 花时间做
③d well in擅长
【高分句型】
①It was my first time t g there and we had fun n the beach.（and连接的并列句）
②During the new schl year, I hpe I can d well in English.（省略that的宾语从句）
【结构布局】
引言：引出话题
中心：回顾总结暑假生活
结尾：展望新学期生活
56.【答案】1. was telling jkes/ was telling a jke
2. reminds
3. by using
4. sweet memries
5. was nervus abut
【解析】1. 根据中文提示正在讲笑话结合从句 came 可知主句时态是过去进行时（构成was/were+现在分词），讲笑话tell jkes/ a jke，主语为Lily，be动词为was，故答案为was telling jkes/ was telling a jke。
2.提醒“remind”动词，主语是the sign单数名词，本句陈述事实，时态用一般现在时，故动词用第三人称单数reminds。
3. 通过“by”介词，使用“use”动词，通过做某事by ding sth, 故答案为by using。
4. 甜蜜的，sweet，形容词，此处做定语，回忆“memry”，可数名词，结合设空前有many修饰，此处用复数形式 memries。故答案是sweet memries。
5. 对……有点紧张“be nervus abut“，主语he，结合主句culd判断此处宾语从句谓语用过去式形式（主过从过），故答案为was nervus abut。Outside Temperature 27℃
A. Each side f the palace has a gate.
B. The Frbidden City is very large.
C. It is in the center f Beijing, the capital city f China.
D. The space was t large fr just a few servants t clean.
E. What are the names f the ther three gates?
F. Mre than ne millin peple wrked n building the palace.
G. The emperr wanted t use many kinds f gd materials（材料） t build it.
allw, whether, amazing, brave, difficult, take, actual, peace, yu, wait
1.听对话，选择正确答案
A. HappyB. WrriedC. Excited
2.听对话，选择正确答案
A. T the parkB. T the supermarket
C. T the restaurant
3.听对话，选择正确答案
A. Hng KngB. TaiwanC. Maca
4.听对话，选择正确答案
A. At a streB. At a bus stp
C. At a train statin
5.听对话，选择正确答案
A. At 8:00B. At 9:00C. At 9:30
6.听对话，选择正确答案
A. He will clse the windw.B. He will wear mre clthes.
C. He will catch a cld
7.听对话，选择正确答案
A. In MayB. In JuneC. In July
8.听对话，选择正确答案
A. T g fishingB. T climb the muntains
C. T watch TV
9.听对话，选择正确答案
A. By reading English bksB. By speaking with thers
C. By watching English mvies
10.听对话，选择正确答案
A. In the classrmB. In the library
C. In the teachers’ ffice
听对话，回答下列小题。
11.Hw lng did the yard sale last ?
A. Fr ne dayB. Fr tw daysC. Fr three days
12.What did they sell at the yard sale?
A. A scarfB. A bikeC. A hat
听对话，回答下列小题。
13.Hw many musicians will g t the festival ?
A. Abut 350B. Abut 520C. Abut 560
14.What kind f music des Eric like best ?
A. Cuntry musicB. Pp musicC. Rck music
15.When will they g t the festival ?
A. On FridayB. On Saturday.C. On Sunday
二、完形填空：本大题共20小题，共30分。
Chris's parents were prud f him when he graduated frm cllege. But after six mnths, he still didn't find a jb. In fact, he had n idea (16) he wanted t d. He was living at hme with his parents. His father thught f (17) as a lazy man wh was afraid (18) the real wrld.
Chris thught his dad was unreasnable(不讲道理的). After all, he was yung and he needed sme space. During a recent argument, Chris said, "I'm nt yu, Dad. I have my wn way (19) ding things. I want a jb I enjy." His dad said, "That's a nice idea, (20) anyway we call it 'jb' because it's abut making a living, nt (21) fun."
There are many yung peple like Chris. They are having truble getting started with a serius jb and becming independent. They just dn't want t (22) . They think when the time is right, everything will be all right.
(23) , it desn't wrk that way. Things happen and pprtunities (机会)appear mst ften when we are mving, nt standing still(静止地). The (24) step is the hardest, but the key t (25) in anything is getting started.
16.A. hwB. whatC. whereD. why
17.A. heB. hisC. himselfD. him
18.A. t enterB. enteringC. enteredD. enter
19.A. tB. withC. atD. f
20.A. becauseB. sC. butD. and
21.A. haveB. t have .C. havingD. had
22.A. grw upB. put upC. think upD. cme up
23.A. UnluckilyB. LuckC. LuckyD. Luckily
24.A. lastB. firstC. neD. nly
25.A. successB. succeedC. failD. failure
Jina the giraffe was taking a walk n the grass. Sme zebras ran by. Jina (26) them and thught, "Zebras take such beautiful leaps（跳跃）. Why des my walk lk s (27) ?"
Then she saw an elephant by the lake . "The elephant takes water in her lng nse and sprays（喷洒）it (28) ．I wuld be happy like her (29) I had a lng nse," Jina thught.
Just then a crw came and sat in the tree. "Why are yu s (30) ?" Jina answered sadly, "Zebras and the elephant all lk s gd but I am strange."
"Jina, yu have yur strng pints, dn't yu?" said the crw.
Suddenly a lin came and said t Jina, "Jina, I need yur (31) . My kid has climbed up a tree. Will yu bring him dwn?"
Jina stretched（伸展）her neck up and (32) brught the little lin dwn frm the tree.
"S much jy in helping! D yu (33) helping thers, Jina?" asked the crw.
"It feels very nice t help the lin. Tday I have understd hw gd it is t have a lng (34) and lng legs."
The crw said, "Yes, instead f feeling sad by cmparing (35) t thers, yu shuld make the mst f what yu have and be happy."
26.A. lked atB. lked afterC. lked frD. lked thrugh
27.A. sftB. perfectC. strangeD. dangerus
28.A. smewhereB. everywhereC. anywhereD. nwhere
29.A. unlessB. ifC. thughD. until
30.A. happyB. angryC. surprisedD. upset
31.A. helpB. adviceC. timeD. ntice
32.A. luckilyB. plitelyC. quicklyD. wisely
33.A. succeedB. practiceC. enjyD. mean
34.A. faceB. nseC. neckD. head
35.A. myselfB. yuC. yurselfD. themselves
三、听力-填空题：本大题共1小题，共1分。
36.听一篇独白，请根据所听内容, 用单词或短语完成下题（一空一词）。
(1)Kelly had a(an)________ at the age f six.
(2)Kelly’s parents tk her t have dancing classes ______________________ .
(3)At first , dancing was __________fr Kelly.
(4)She _________________ t learn hw t dance.
(5)Kelly has wn in many ______________s far.
四、补全对话-填空：本大题共1小题，共5分。
37.补全对话
Á: Oh! Is that an arm n the table, Jeff?
B: (1) . But it's nt a real arm． It’s a 3D printed binic （仿生学的）arm.
A: Hw fast the technlgy is develping! Can the arm wrk like a real ne?
B: Of curse. A persn des nt need much help frm thers if he has this arm. He can play games and even ride a bike.
A: (2) ?
B: It is abut 350g. It's very light, s it is easy fr peple t carry.
A: (3) ?
B:Yes, it's a little bit expensive. A binic arm csts abut 10,000 dllars.
A: (4) ?
B：The maker f such arms is a cmpany called Binics . There are lts f peple lsing an arm in accidents every year, and the cmpany wants t help them.
A: (5) ?
B:Yes. A little by named Hammad Hamid has used ne and he likes it very much.
五、阅读理解：本大题共10小题，共20分。
A
38.Which situatin is the mst dangerus accrding t the material （材料）?
A. An ld man in a park.
B. A disabled wman in a huse.
C. A child in a classrm.
D. An utside wrker at a cnstructin place.
39.Hw t avid heat-related （与高温相关的）deaths accrding t the material? ①Drink water. ②Stay cl. ③G swimming. ④Wear light-clred clthes.
A. ①②③B. ①②④C. ①③④D. ②③④
40.Which ne can shw the relatinship between time and the temperature in a car?
A. B.
C. D.
41.Where is the material prbably frm?
A. A safety ntice.B. A travel guide.
C. A weather reprt.D. A car advertisement.
B
There was a famus painter in the Sng Dynasty. His name was Wen Tng. He was gd at drawing bambs. A lt f peple called at his huse every day. They all wanted ne f his bamb drawings.
Wen Tng lved bambs s much that he grew bambs everywhere arund his huse. In the spring, summer, autumn and winter, he always went t the bamb frest t see hw they grew. The bambs lked different n sunny days and rainy days. Wen Tng saw different shapes f bamb ples（竿）.He als saw different shapes and clrs f the leaves.
As time passed, Wen remembered the images f the bambs deeply in his mind. Whenever he std befre the paper and picked up a painting brush, the rich frms（样子）f the bambs wuld appear in his mind at nce. S every time he was drawing bambs，he became very cnfident（自信的）, and all the bambs he painted were beautiful and true t life.
A yung man wanted t learn frm Wen Tng. “Why can yu paint bambs s well?” he asked. Wen Tng answered with a smile, “I just paint the bambs in my mind.”
42.Many peple came t Wen Tng's huse t________________.
A. lk at his bambsB. get his bamb drawings
C. learn hw t draw bambsD. ffer sme advice n his drawings
43.Which is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A. Wen grew bambs in his huse.
B. Bambs grew better n rainy days.
C. Wen ften watched the bambs.
D. Wen culdn't remember the leaves f the bambs.
44.What can we learn frm the underlined part？
A. Wen didn't like painting n paper.
B. Wen was trying t tell a jke.
C. Wen refused t share his real skills.
D. Wen had all frms f bambs in mind.
C
Very ften, when we see yung peple sitting there, lking at the screen f a mbile phne and smiling, we may think nthing is wrng. But when we cme t the questin "Hw much time d they spend n media (传播媒介) daily?", the answer is surprising that yung peple spend abut nine hurs every day using media, and this is nly a part fr enjyment.
Tday's yung peple seem t have becme crazy multitaskers. They ften use media when ding ther activities. Sme watch TV when ding hmewrk, sme text, and thers listen t music. But what d yung peple think f this? A study (研究) shwed that tw thirds f them believed watching TV r sending messages has nthing t d with their schlwrk. Half f them thught using scial media made n difference. Hwever, results give a different answer: they did wrse in tests.
A study shws that thse students have mre truble sleeping and d wrse in their study. In anther study, students wh didn't send messages during a lessn tk dwn a lt mre ntes.
If a kid uses scial media a lt, especially at night, he r she will sleep wrse and feel mre nervus and upset. On the ne hand, yung peple stay up late t check messages and infrmatin. They may als be wken up by messages they receive. On the ther hand, even the light frm a phne culd influence their sleep. Sme ther studies als shw that children wh use media at night g t bed later, get fewer hurs f sleep each week, and becme sleepy mre easily during the daytime.
45.The answer t the questin in Paragraph 1 is surprising because yung peple ____.
A. spend abut 9 hurs n media fr fun daily .
B. ften lk at their mbile phnes and smile
C. always sit there fr a lng time ding nthing
D. use different kinds f media t relax themselves
46.The underlined wrd "multitaskers" in Paragraph 2 refers t peple wh __________.
A. ask a lt f questinsB. use different media fr learning
C. have several mbile phnesD. d several tasks at the same time
47.What is the passage mainly abut?
A. Scial media is very ppular amng yung peple.
B. Using media t much has a bad influence n yung peple.
C. The use f scial media has bth advantages and disadvantages.
D. Mbile phnes are the main tls students use fr schl learning.
六、任务型阅读-简答：本大题共1小题，共10分。
48.任务型阅读: 阅读下面短文,根据短文内容,完成下题。
Peple all ver the wrld eat rice. Millins f peple in Asia, Africa and Suth America eat it every day. Sme peple eat almst nthing but rice.
Rice is a kind f crp. There are s many kinds f rice. Rice is grwn in many cuntries, even in the suthern part f the United States and in Eastern Australia.
N ne really knws where rice came frm. Sme scientists think that it started t be planted in tw places. They think that ne kind f rice was planted in Suthern Asia thusands f years ag. Smene in China wrte abut it almst 5,000 years ag. Anther kind was prbably grwn in Western Africa. Other scientists think that rice came frm India, and that Indian travellers tk it t ther parts f the wrld.
There are tw main ways t grw rice. Upland rice is grwn in dry sil. Mst rice is planted in wet sil. Peple in many cuntries d all f the wrk f grwing rice by hand. In sme cuntries, peple nw use machines n their rice farms. The farmers all use fertilizer（肥料）.Sme insects are enemies f rice. Farmers pisn them.
Peple use every part f the rice plant. They make animal fd and rice il frm it. They als make baskets， brms（扫帚），rfs and ther things fr their huses. They burn dry rice plants fr cking.
(1)In what cntinents(洲) is rice imprtant fd?
In _________________________.
(2) In hw many places did rice start t be planted accrding t sme scientists?
In__________________, rice started t be planted.
(3)Hw d farmers grw rice?
Farmers grw rice _____________________________.
(4)What des “it” in the third paragraph refer t?
It refers t ______________.
(5)Why d peple think the rice plant is imprtant?Because ____________________.
七、信息匹配：本大题共5小题，共10分。
The Frbidden City was the palace f the Chinese emperrs during the Ming and Qing dynasties. (1) And it is ne f the largest ancient palaces in the wrld.
The Frbidden City was built under the rders f the Yngle Emperr f the Ming Dynasty between 1406 and 1420. (2) When they cmpleted the palace, the Yngle Emperr mved the capital f the empire t Beijing.
(3) It cvers an area f 150,000㎡that includes mre than 90 palaces with curtyards,980 ttal buildings, and at least 8,700 rms. The ttal flr space is abut 120,000 ㎡. (4) S, the emperr had an army f servants t take care f his palace and all the peple lived there.
The Frbidden City als served t prtect the emperr and his family. It has a 10-meter-highwall and a 52-meter-wide mat （护城河）．Each crner f the palace has a tall guard twer（警戒塔）where guards used t keep watch fr enemies. (5) And the main gate is the Meridian Gate（午门） t the suth.
49.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
50.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
51.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
52.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
53.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
八、选词填空-短文：本大题共1小题，共10分。
54.短文填空:用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,使短文完整正确。
“Is that vlunteer the Olympic champin（冠军）? It’s (1) t see her here,”said smebdy. Many peple were (2) fr nucleic acid tests when they saw the name “Li Xiaxia” written n the back f a vlunteer's prtective clthing. All f them wanted t knw (3) the vlunteer in frnt f them was China's Olympic table tennis champin. Li (4) vlunteered at a nucleic acid testing site in Shenyang, Lianing Prvince, helping peple write dwn their names befre (5) tests.
“I want t d smething in the fight against the pandemic （疫情）．Let’s face the (6) tgether. I really hpe the pandemic will be ver sn,” Li wrte n Weib. Befre she left the testing site, Li tld ther vlunteers, “Please prtect (7) well while wrking. As lng as time (8) , I will fight against the pandemic with yu.”
Many peple left messages fr her. “Yu are s (9) .Please keep yurself safe as well,” ne f them said.
Olympic cycling champin Gng Jinjie als vlunteered in pandemic cntrl. A vide shwing Gng vlunteering in Changchun gt 28,000 likes n Duyin. Gng said, “Lts f peple are ding the same thing. I hpe peple in Jilin can live a (10) life like befre.”
九、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共15分。
55.同学们，你们刚刚度过了一个漫长而充实的暑假。请你从以下四个方面回顾总结一下你的暑假生活，题目自拟，不少于70词。(1)强身健体方面；(2)学习提高方面；(3)放松娱乐方面；(4)帮助父母方面。
十、其他：本大题共1小题，共5分。
56.根据所给汉语意思，完成下列英文句子。
(1)莉莉正在给同学们讲笑话的时候，班主任进来了。
Lily _________________________t her classmates when her head teacher came in.
(2)那个标志提醒我们不能在这条河里游泳。
The sign ________us we mustn't swim in the river.
(3)暑假期间，我通过使用百词斩学习了上千个单词。
During the summer vacatin, I learned thusands f English wrds ______BaiCiZhan.
(4)这些旧玩具在我心中的留下了许多甜蜜的回忆。
These ld tys have left many ________________in my heart.
(5)我能看得出他对于演讲有些紧张。
I culd see he _________________his speech.
答案和解析
1.【答案】C
【解析】略
2.【答案】B
【解析】略
3.【答案】B
【解析】略
4.【答案】B
【解析】略
5.【答案】C
【解析】略
6.【答案】A
【解析】略
7.【答案】B
【解析】略
8.【答案】A
【解析】略
9.【答案】C
【解析】略
10.【答案】C
【解析】略
11~12.【答案】C、B
【解析】略
13~15.【答案】B、C、B
【解析】略
16~25.【答案】B、D、A、D、C、C、A、A、B、A
【解析】【文章大意】文章讲述了现在的年轻人在找工作方面的困惑。
1. 句意：事实上，他不知道他想要干什么。A.hw怎样；B.what什么；C.where在哪里；D.why为什么。分析句子可知，此处是宾语从句，从句缺少动词d的宾语，引导词要用what。
2. 句意：他父亲认为他是个害怕进入现实世界的懒惰的人。A.he他，主格；B.his他的，物主代词；C.himself他自己，反身代词；D.him他，宾格。f是介词，后面用宾格代词。
3. 句意同上。be afraid t d sth.害怕做某事，为固定搭配。
4. 句意：我有我自己做事情的方法。A.t到；B.with用，和；C.at在；D.f……的。my wn way f ding sth.我自己做事情的方法。
5. 句意：那是个好主意，但是不管怎样我们称之为‘工作’，因为这是有关谋生，而不是开心的事。”A.because因为；B.s所以；C.but但是；D.and和，并且。根据That's a nice idea, (5) anyway we call it ‘jb’ because it's abut making a living, nt (6) fun.”可知，虽然想法不错但我们只能称之为工作，不是乐趣，可见前后句是转折关系。
6. 句意同上。此处与前面的making并列，所以用动词-ing形式，故用having。
7. 句意：他们只是不想长大。A.grw up成长，长大；B.put up张贴，搭建；C.think up想到；D.cme up发生，走近。根据上文They are having truble getting started with a serius jb and becming independent.（他们很难开始一份认真的工作和独立。）和下文They think when the time is right, everything will be all right.（他们认为只要时机成熟，一切都会好起来的。）可知，此处应是他们只是不想长大。
8. 句意：不幸地是，那种方式没有效果。A.Unluckily不幸运地，副词；B.Luck幸运，名词；C.Lucky幸运的，形容词；D.Luckily幸运地，副词。位于句首修饰整个句子需用副词，根据it desn't wrk that way可知，此处是不幸地。
9. 句意：第一步是最困难的，但任何事情成功的关键就是开始。A.last最后的；B.first第一；C.ne一个；D.nly仅仅。根据下文 getting started.（开始）可知，此处应是first。
10. 句意同上。A.success成功，名词；B.succeed成功，动词；C.fail失败，动词；D.failure失败，名词。the key t表示……的关键，t是介词，后面要用名词，根据The (9) step is the hardest, ... is getting started.可知，此处是成功的关键是开始。
26~35.【答案】A、C、B、B、D、A、C、C、C、C
【解析】【文章大意】短文讲述了长颈鹿吉娜开始对于自己的长相不满而沮丧，到最后明白长腿和长脖子也有自己的优势时变得开心起来的故事。
1. 句意：吉娜看着它们心想，“斑马会有如此美丽的跳跃。”A.lked at看着；B.lked after照看；C.lked fr寻找；D.lked thrugh浏览。根据上句Jina the giraffe was taking a walk n the grass. Sme zebras ran by.（长颈鹿吉娜正在草地上散步。一些斑马跑过）可知，此处表示长颈鹿吉娜看着这些斑马并且想到。故选A。
2. 句意：为什么我的步态看起来这么奇怪？A.sft软的；B.perfect完美的；C.strange奇怪的；D.dangerus危险的。根据下文Zebras and the elephant all lk s gd but I am strange.（斑马和大象看起来都很好，但我很奇怪）可知，此处是词汇复现，长颈鹿吉娜认为自己步态看起来很奇怪。
3. 句意：大象用她的长鼻子吸水，然后到处喷洒。A.smewhere某处，一般用于肯定句或表示委婉请求的疑问句；B.everywhere到处；C.anywhere任何地方，常用于疑问句或否定句；D.nwhere无处。根据常识可知大象可以用鼻子将水到处喷洒，此处为陈述句，使用everywhere。
4. 句意：“如果我有一个长鼻子，我会像她一样高兴的，”吉娜想。A.unless除非；B.if如果；C.thrugh虽然；D.until直到。此处I had a lng nse是假设，与I wuld be happy like her是条件关系，使用if引导条件状语从句。
5. 句意：就在这时，一只乌鸦过来落在树上。“你为什么这么难过？”A.happy开心的；B.angry生气的；C.surprised惊讶的；D.upset难过的。根据下句Jina answered sadly（吉娜悲伤地回答）可知，长颈鹿吉娜不开心。故选D。
6. 句意：吉娜，我需要你的帮助。A.help帮助；B.advice建议；C.time时间；D.ntice通知。根据下句My kid has climbed up a tree. Will yu bring him dwn?（我的孩子爬上了一棵树。你能把他带下来吗？）可知，此处是狮子向吉娜寻求帮助。
7. 句意：吉娜伸长脖子，迅速把小狮子从树上拉下来。A.luckily幸运地；B.plitely礼貌地；C.quickly迅速地；D.wisely明智地。根据下句S much jy in helping!（帮助别人真是太快乐了！）可知，此处指吉娜迅速把小狮子从树上拉下来。故选C。
8. 句意：“帮助别人真是太快乐了！你喜欢帮助别人吗，吉娜？”乌鸦问。A.succeed成功；B.practice练习；C.enjy喜欢；D.mean意思是。根据下句It feels very nice t help the lin.（帮助狮子感觉很好）可知，此处乌鸦询问吉娜喜欢帮助别人吗。故选C。
9. 句意：今天我明白了长脖子和长腿有多好。A.face脸；B.nse鼻子；C.neck脖子；D.head头。根据常识可知长颈鹿有长脖子和长腿。
10. 句意：是的，你应该充分利用你所拥有的一切，快乐起来，而不是把自己和别人相比而感到悲伤。A.myself我自己；B.yu你；C.yurself你自己；D.themselves他们自己。此处是乌鸦劝说长颈鹿而说的话，结合 yu shuld 你应该可知设空处意思是通过把自己和别人相比，用yurself。
36.【答案】1. accident
2. nce a week
3. difficult
4. made up her mind
5. cmpetitins
【解析】略
37.【答案】1.Yes, it is.
2.Hw much des it weigh?/ What's its weight?
3.Is it expensive?
4.Wh is the maker f such arms?
5.Has anyne used/tried the arms?
【解析】1.根据上文Is that an arm n the table, Jeff?（桌子上有一只手臂吗，杰夫？）和下文But it's nt a real arm．（但它不是真正的手臂。）可知，此处回答“是的，它是。”故填Yes, it is.
2.根据下文 It is abut 350g.（大约350克。）可知，此处在问它有多重，故填Hw much des it weigh?/ What's its weight?
3.根据下文Yes, it's a little bit expensive.（是的，有点贵。）可知，此处在问它贵吗，故填Is it expensive?
4.根据下文The maker f such arms is a cmpany called Binics .（这种手臂的制造商是一家名为仿生学的公司。）可知，此处在问这种武器的制造者是谁，故填Wh is the maker f such arms?
5.根据下文Yes. A little by named Hammad Hamid has used ne and he likes it very much.（对。一个叫哈米德·哈米德的小男孩用过一个，他非常喜欢。）可知，此处在问有人用过/试过这种手臂吗，故填Has anyne used/tried the arms?
38~41.【答案】D、B、C、A
【解析】【文章大意】这篇阅读材料主要介绍了与高温有关的死亡的一些情况及如何避免遇高温死亡。
1. 根据阅读材料第二部分Wh（谁）中的Outside wrkers（户外打工者），可知，根据这篇阅读材料，户外打工者是最危险的。
2. 根据阅读材料HOW TO AVOID（怎样避免）中的内容Drink enugh water（喝足够的水）、Stay cl inside（待在凉爽的室内）和Wear lightweight r light-clured clthes（穿轻便或浅色的衣服），可知，B选项是正确答案。
3. 根据阅读材料最后Outside Temperature 27℃（室外温度27℃）中的内容Time passed 20 minutes（时间过了20分钟）所对应的Inside 43℃和Time passed 60 minutes（时间过了60分钟）所对应的Inside 51℃，可知，C选项能显示时间和车内温度之间的关系。
4. 根据阅读材料的标题Beat The Heat : Extreme Heat（防暑降温：酷暑）以及阅读材料内容，这篇阅读材料主要介绍了与高温有关的死亡的一些情况及如何避免遇高温死亡，可知，这篇阅读材料可能来自于安全提示。
42~44.【答案】B、C、D
【解析】【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了宋代有一位著名的画家，他擅长画竹子。每天都有很多人来他家，他们都想要他的一幅竹子画。
1. 根据第一段A lt f peple called at his huse every day. They all wanted ne f his bamb drawings.（每天都有很多人来他家，他们都想要他的一幅竹子画）可知，很多人来到文彤的家里，想得到他的竹子画。
2. 根据第二段In the spring, summer, autumn and winter, he always went t the bamb frest t see hw they grew. （在春天、夏天、秋天和冬天，他总是去竹林看看它们是如何生长的）可知，Wen经常看竹子。C选项描述正确。
3. 根据最后一段 “Why can yu paint bambs s well?”he asked. Wen Tng answered with a smile, “I just paint the bambs in my mind.”（“你为什么能把竹子画得这么好？”他问。文彤笑着回答：我只是在心里画竹子。）可知，I just paint the bambs in my mind.的意思是（文彤心中已经有了各种各样的竹子）。
45~47.【答案】A、D、B
【解析】【文章大意】这篇文章主要讲述了过度使用媒体对年轻人有不良影响。
1. 根据文章第一段第二句But when we cme t the questin "Hw much time d they spend n media (传播媒介) daily?", the answer is surprising that yung peple spend abut nine hurs every day using media, and this is nly a part fr enjyment.（但当我们谈到“他们每天花多少时间在媒体上？”这个问题时，答案是令人惊讶的，年轻人每天花大约九个小时使用媒体，而这只是享受的一部分。）可知，这里问题的答案令人惊讶，是因为年轻人每天花大约9个小时在媒体上娱乐。
2. 根据划线单词所在句子的下文句子They ften use media when ding ther activities. Sme watch TV when ding hmewrk, sme text, and thers listen t music.（他们在做其他活动时经常使用媒体。一些人在做作业时看电视，一些人发短信，还有一些人听音乐。）可知划线单词所在句子表达的意思是“今天的年轻人似乎已经成为了疯狂的多任务者。”因此，划线单词multitaskers就指“同时做多个任务的人”。
3. 根据文章第三段句子A study shws that thse students have mre truble sleeping and d wrse in their study. In anther study, students wh didn't send messages during a lessn tk dwn a lt mre ntes.（一项研究表明，这些学生睡眠更困难，学习成绩更差。在另一项研究中，在课上不发短信的学生记下了更多的笔记。）和文章最后一句Sme ther studies als shw that children wh use media at night g t bed later, get fewer hurs f sleep each week, and becme sleepy mre easily during the daytime.（其他一些研究也表明，晚上使用媒体的孩子睡得晚，每周睡眠时间少，白天更容易困倦。）以及文章内容，可知，这篇文章主要讲的是过度使用媒体对年轻人有不良影响。
48.【答案】1. Asia, Africa and Suth America
2. tw places
3. by hand r with machines
4. rice
5. it has many uses
【解析】1. 根据文章第一段Millins f peple in Asia, Africa and Suth America eat it every day. Sme peple eat almst nthing but rice.（亚洲、非洲和南美洲的数百万人每天都在吃它。有些人几乎什么都不吃，只吃米饭。）可知以大米为重要食品的国家是 Asia, Africa and Suth America。
2. 根据文章第三段 Sme scientists think that it started t be planted in tw places.（一些科学家认为它开始在两个地方种植。）所以答案为tw places。
3. 根据文章第四段There are tw main ways t grw rice.（种植水稻主要有两种方法。）和Peple in many cuntries d all f the wrk f grwing rice by hand. In sme cuntries, peple nw use machines n their rice farms.（许多国家的人们用手工完成所有种植大米的工作。在一些国家，人们现在在他们的水稻农场使用机器。）可知，人们是通过手工或使用机器制作大米，主要是by hand r with machines。
4. 根据文章第三段 Other scientists think that rice came frm India, and that Indian travellers tk it t ther parts f the wrld.（其他科学家认为大米来自印度，并且印度旅行者则把它带到了世界的其他地方。），可知，此处it指代rice（大米）。
5.根据文章第五段Peple use every part f the rice plant.（人们使用水稻植株的每一个部分。）可知， 水稻对于我们有很多的用处，故人们觉得它很重要，所以答案是it has many uses。
49~53.【答案】C、F、B、D、A
【解析】1. 根据上文The Frbidden City was the palace f the Chinese emperrs during the Ming and Qing dynasties.（紫禁城是明清时期中国皇帝的宫殿。）可知，此处介绍紫禁城的位置。选项C“它位于中国首都北京的中心。”符合语境。
2. 根据下文When they cmpleted the palace, the Yngle Emperr mved the capital f the empire t Beijing.（当他们完成宫殿时，永乐皇帝将帝国的首都迁至北京。）可知，此处介绍工人们建造宫殿，选项F“超过一百万人建造这座宫殿。”符合语境。
3. 根据下文It cvers an area f 150,000㎡that includes mre than 90 palaces with curtyards,980 ttal buildings, and at least 8,700 rms.（占地面积15万平方米，其中包括90多座带庭院的宫殿、980栋建筑和至少8700间客房。）可知，此处在介绍紫禁城很大，选项B“紫禁城非常大。”符合语境。
4. 根据下文S, the emperr had an army f servants t take care f his palace and all the peple lived there.（因此，皇帝有一支仆人军队来管理他的宫殿，所有的人都住在那里。）可知，此处和仆人有关，选项D“空间太大了，只有几个仆人打扫不了。”符合语境。
5. 根据下文And the main gate is the Meridian Gate（午门） t the suth.（正门是南边的午门。）可知，此处在介绍宫殿的门，选项A“宫殿的两边各有一扇门。”符合语境。
54.【答案】1.amazing
2.waiting
3.whether
4.actually
5.taking
6.difficulty
7.yurselves
8.allws
9.brave
10.peaceful
【解析】1.根据上文Is that vlunteer the Olympic champin（冠军）?（那个志愿者是奥运冠军吗？）和备选词汇可知，此处表示在此处看见她令人惊奇。amazing“令人惊奇的”，在此处作表语。故填amazing。
2.根据题干Many peple were (2) fr nucleic acid tests when they saw the name “Li Xiaxia” written n the back f a vlunteer's prtective clthing. 结合备选词汇可知，此处表示当他们看到志愿者防护服背面写着“李晓霞”的名字时，许多人正在等着进行核酸检测。wait fr等待。根据设空处前面的were可知，此处为过去进行时态，其结果为“was/were+V-ing”，wait 的现在分词为waiting，故填waiting。
3.根据题干All f them wanted t knw (3) the vlunteer in frnt f them was China's Olympic table tennis champin.和备选词汇可知，此处表示他们都想知道他们面前的志愿者是不是中国奥运会乒乓球冠军。whether是否，此处引导宾语从句。故填whether。
4.根据题干 Li (4) vlunteered at a nucleic acid testing site in Shenyang, Lianing Prvince和备选词汇可知，此处表示李的确在辽宁省沈阳市的一个核酸检测点做志愿者。修饰后面的动词vlunteered用副词。actual“实际的”，为形容词，其副词为actually“事实上，的确。”故填actually。
5.根据题干helping peple write dwn their names befre (5) tests.和备选词汇，结合常识可知，帮助人们在参加检测前写下自己的名字。take tests“参加测试”。设空处前有介词befre，故此处应用动名词形式，take的动名词为taking，故填taking。
6.根据上文I want t d smething in the fight against the pandemic （疫情）．（我想在抗击疫情的斗争中有所作为。）和备选词汇可知，让我们一起面对此次困难。设空处前有定冠词the，故此处应用名词作宾语。difficulty“困难; 难题”，表示某种具体的困难时为可数名词。根据语境此处应用单数，故填difficulty。
7.根据下文I will fight against the pandemic with yu.（我将与你们一起抗击疫情。）和备选词汇可知，此处表示在工作的时候请保护好你们自己。yurselves“你们自己”，反身代词。故填yurselves。
8.根据题干As lng as time (8) , I will fight against the pandemic with yu.和备选词汇可知，此处表示只要时间允许, 我将与你们一起抗击疫情。allw“允许”，动词。主句为一般将来时态，As lng as引导的时间状语从句用一般现在时态，从句主语time为第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，allw的第三人称单数形式为allws，故填allws。
9.根据下文Please keep yurself safe as well（也请确保自己的安全）和备选词汇可知，此处表示你是如此勇敢。brave“勇敢的”，形容词，在此处作表语。故填brave。
10.根据题干 I hpe peple in Jilin can live a (10) life like befre.和备选词汇可知，此处表示我希望吉林人能过上和以前一样和平的生活。此处作定语修饰名词life，用形容词。peace的形容词为peaceful“和平的”，故填peaceful。
55.【答案】 My Summer Vacatin
I had a great time during my summer vacatin. I went t Hainan with my parents. It was my first time t g there and we had fun n the beach.① During the vacatin, I ften went t my favrite bkstre and bught many interesting bks. I als spent sme time studying. Every mrning after I gt up, I read English fr half an hur. And I did my hmewrk frm 9:00 a. m. t 11:00 a. m. Besides studying, I als ran with my dad in the park. My parents and I als went t visit my grandparents in Beijing. I als did sme husewrk t help my mm. ②During the new schl year, I hpe I can d well in English. And I will wrk harder n it.
【解析】【思路点拨】
本文为一篇记叙文，话题是回顾自己的暑假生活，时态以一般过去时为主，人称为第一人称。写作时注意词汇的正确选择合句式的准确使用，可适当添加一定的衔接词，以使行文连贯。
【亮点词汇】
①have a great time玩得开心
② spend time ding 花时间做
③d well in擅长
【高分句型】
①It was my first time t g there and we had fun n the beach.（and连接的并列句）
②During the new schl year, I hpe I can d well in English.（省略that的宾语从句）
【结构布局】
引言：引出话题
中心：回顾总结暑假生活
结尾：展望新学期生活
56.【答案】1. was telling jkes/ was telling a jke
2. reminds
3. by using
4. sweet memries
5. was nervus abut
【解析】1. 根据中文提示正在讲笑话结合从句 came 可知主句时态是过去进行时（构成was/were+现在分词），讲笑话tell jkes/ a jke，主语为Lily，be动词为was，故答案为was telling jkes/ was telling a jke。
2.提醒“remind”动词，主语是the sign单数名词，本句陈述事实，时态用一般现在时，故动词用第三人称单数reminds。
3. 通过“by”介词，使用“use”动词，通过做某事by ding sth, 故答案为by using。
4. 甜蜜的，sweet，形容词，此处做定语，回忆“memry”，可数名词，结合设空前有many修饰，此处用复数形式 memries。故答案是sweet memries。
5. 对……有点紧张“be nervus abut“，主语he，结合主句culd判断此处宾语从句谓语用过去式形式（主过从过），故答案为was nervus abut。Outside Temperature 27℃
A. Each side f the palace has a gate.
B. The Frbidden City is very large.
C. It is in the center f Beijing, the capital city f China.
D. The space was t large fr just a few servants t clean.
E. What are the names f the ther three gates?
F. Mre than ne millin peple wrked n building the palace.
G. The emperr wanted t use many kinds f gd materials（材料） t build it.
allw, whether, amazing, brave, difficult, take, actual, peace, yu, wait
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