2022-2023学年四川省遂宁市射洪市九年级(上)期末英语试卷(含详细答案解析)
展开1.______ a gd __________ yu've given me!( )
A. What;infrmatinB. Hw;news
C. Hw;adviceD. What;suggestin
2.——Culd yu please tell me hw lng______________.
——Five days.( )
A. I will keep the bkB. will I keep the bk
C. I will brrw the bkD. will I brrw the bk
3.He walk t schl but nw he taking the bus.( )
A. is used t;used tB. used t;is used t
C. was used t;is used tD. used t;was used t
4.—D yu believe that paper is made ______ wd?
—Yes, I d. And yu can see that bks are made ______ paper.
A. frm; frmB. frm; fC. f; frmD. f; f
5.Yu can't g hme ______ yur hmewrk ________.( )
A. unless;finishedB. if;finished
C. unless;is finishedD. if;is finished
6.Lu Xun is famus______ his bks.He is knwn_______ a writer.( )
A. as;frB. as;asC. fr;asD. fr;fr
7.Peple shuld be frm dwn trees withut plans.
A. stpped; cutB. stp; t cut
C. prevented; cuttingD. prevent; cutting
8.-Lk!There is a red pen n the flr. -It ________belng t _______.His is blue.( )
A. can't;Jack'sB. mustn't;Jack's
C. can't;JackD. mustn't;Jack
9.-Is the wman______walked past just nw yur teacher?
-Yes,she teaches______English and we all lve her very much.( )
A. which;urB. wh;usC. which;usD. that;ur
10.Yu're nt suppsed _________ late .Yu'd better _____________ early every mrning .( )
A. t be ,t get upB. t be ,get up
C. being ,get upD. being ,getting up
二、完形填空:本大题共20小题,共20分。
Once upn a time ,there was a king.He was famus fr his kindness.His peple (11) him and were prud f him.Once,the king decided t build a palace alng the river.In a few days,the palace was ready.And the minister(大臣)decided t take a final lk(12) he brught the king t shw the palace.
"Great!" the minister said ,lking at the palace.Then(13) his eyes fell n a small ld huse near the palace gate. "What's this huse ding here?" shuted the minister. "Sir,it belngs t a(n) (14) lady," replied a sldier.
The minister walked up t the huse and spke t the ld lady. "I want t(15)yur huse," he said. "I am srry ,Sir.My huse is mre expensive t me than my life," the ld lady said.
The minister tried t tell the ld lady that her(16) wuld spil(破坏) the beauty f the new palace.But the ld lady(17) t sell her huse t the minister.The(18)was then taken t the king.
The king thught fr a while ,and then said, "Let the(19) have her huse.It will nly add t the beauty f the new palace.Let us nt frget smething that seems(20) t us may be imprtant t smene else."
11.A. visitedB. leftC. lvedD. hated
12.A. befreB. afterC. sinceD. until
13.A. slwlyB. suddenlyC. earlyD. happily
14.A. strictB. kindC. yungD. ld
15.A. buyB. takeC. layD. remain
16.A. dreamB. clthesC. huseD. sfa
17.A. frgtB. refusedC. agreedD. advised
18.A. subjectB. matterC. ideaD. jb
19.A. byB. childC. manD. lady
20.A. ppularB. wnderfulC. uglyD. beautiful
When we talk abut inventrs,we ften think f Edisn.He was brn(1) ______ 1847.He has abut tw thusand(2) ______ during his life.Many f his inventins are very(3) ______ in ur daily lives.He was a great pineer f inventin all ver the wrld.Yu can find lts f(4) ______ abut him in different kinds f websites.
Edisn was nt clever when he was yung.But he was gd at bserving(观察)and thinking.
One day,his father fund him squatting(蹲)n the grass. "What are yu ding?"asked his father.Edisn answered,"I am giving birth t a little chicken."He tld his father that he saw a hen giving birth t a chicken(5) ______ .At that time,he thught,"A hen can give birth t a chicken.What abut me?"S he did the same as the(6) ______ .He seemed t have a pint.
One day,Edisn was curius(好奇)abut the train.He wanted t knw hw the train wrked.Then he set a fire near his neighbr's huse t see hw fire wrked.The fire caused an accident.His father was s(7) ______ that he gave his sn a beating.
Edisn went t schl at the age f seven.But he thught the schl was very bring.S he didn't listen t the teacher carefully.As a result,he did badly in his(8) ______ .Three mnths later,he was frced t leave schl.Edisn's mther had t teach him at hme and(9) ______ all kinds f his strange questins.One day,his mther bught him a bk(10) ______ Natural Reader.He was very interested in the bk.S he built a small labratry at hme and began t d experiments by himself.Later,he became such a great inventr.
21.A. inB. atC. nD. with
22.A. mviesB. wrksC. inventinsD. nvels
23.A. helpfulB. hpefulC. clrfulD. careful
24.A. prblemsB. infrmatinC. knwledgeD. hbbies
25.A. by mistakeB. by handC. by heartD. by accident
26.A. fatherB. byC. chickenD. hen
27.A. happyB. angryC. sadD. glad
28.A. hbbyB. husewrkC. schlwrkD. habits
29.A. answeredB. taughtC. madeD. asked
30.A. writtenB. namedC. bughtD. given
三、补全对话-填空:本大题共1小题,共5分。
31.A:Ben,I have sme questins abut yur cuntry,Canada.
B:Okay.(1) ______
A:What are yu suppsed t d when yu meet smene fr the first time?
B:(2) ______
A:Hw abut time?Fr example,when a party is at eight 'clck,d yu g at eight 'clck?
B:N,yu can g abut fifteen minutes late.
A:OK.(3) ______
B:Oh,n.Fr a business meeting,make sure yu're n time.
A: heard that it's rude t make nise when yu eat.Is that true?
B:Yes,it is.(4) ______
A:One mre questin,are yu suppsed t take a gift when yu visit smene?
B:(5) ______
A:Thanks.Nw I'm ready.
A.Yu shuldn't d it.
B.Is it the same fr business meetings?
C.Yes,yu can take sme flwers.
D.What d yu want t knw?
E.Yu're suppsed t shake hands.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
四、阅读理解:本大题共20小题,共40分。
A
32.Hw many days will the cncert be n? ______
A. Fr 5 days.B. Fr 7 days.C. Fr 9 days.D. Fr 3 days.
33.Hw lng des each cncert last? ______
A. Fr ne hur.B. Fr tw hurs.
C. Fr three hurs.D. Fr fur hurs.
34.Lucy is 14 years ld and she wants t g t the cncert with her 20-year-ld sister.Hw much shuld they pay fr the tickets? ______
A. 100 yuan.B. 160 yuan.C. 200 yuan.D. 180 yuan.
35.Wh are nt allwed t attend the cncert? ______
A. Smkers.B. Latecmers.
C. High schl students.D. Children under 3 years ld.
36.Wh will be interested in the pster? ______
A. Mvie fans.B. Televisin fans.
C. Music fans.D. Sprts fans.
B
What can yu make with pieces f paper?Lk at Chen Yiyan's wrk!The 14-year-ld by in Hangzhu Freign Language Schl has an amazing talent fr paper-flding.He has flded a "fantasy wrld" with his hands.
Chen wasn't brn with this talent.When he was a furth-grader,he fund his brther's paper-flding bk.It gt him interested in it.Fllwing the 50 steps shwn in the bk,he made his first wrk--a paper elephant within tw hurs.Since then,he has read many bks abut paper-flding and practiced flding paper in his spare time.S far,his fantasy wrld has many members,such as mnsters and rbts.He made his favrite wrk last year.It was a paper dragn that had almst 2,000 steps.
Chen used t fld paper himself until he met Li Changnan,an eighth-grader in his schl wh als lved flding paper.They set up a paper-flding club last year.T their jy,their schl spnsred it.With the encuragement and the mney prvided,they had a paper-flding class every Wednesday afternn.The club sn attracted a lt f students.Nw it has than 20 members.They shwed their wrks and taught ther students hw t fld paper.On February 14th this year,the club als held a speech fr the kids in Wenzhu Children's Library.
It is really exciting t develp my hbby and share it with thers at the same time, " said Chen, "I hpe mre and mre peple get t knw paper-flding and lve the art.
37.What made Chen Yiyan interested in paper-flding? ______
A. A paper-flding club.B. Meeting Li Changnan.
C. Wenzhu Children's Library.D. His brther's paper-flding bk.
38.Which wrk did Chen Yiyan like best? ______
A. A paper mnster.B. A paper elephant.
C. A paper dragn.D. A paper rbt.
39.What des the underlined wrd "spnsred" mean? ______
A. Supprted.B. Prevented.C. Refused.D. Intrduced.
40.Which f the fllwing activities did the club hld? ______
①hlding cmpetitins
②shwing their wrks
③giving a speech
④reading bks in the library
⑤teaching hw t fld paper
⑥having paper-flding classes
A. ①②⑤B. ①③④⑤C. ②③⑤⑥D. ②③④⑥
41.Why did Chen Yiyan put s much effrt int paper-flding? ______
A. T develp paper-flding art.
B. T build his wn fantasy wrld.
C. T admire mre paper-flding lvers.
D. T make himself famus in the schl.
C
Did yu knw that vcabulary(词汇)is mre imprtant than grammar?If yu have gd vcabulary,yu can cmmunicate successfully,even if the grammar is nt cmpletely perfect.
Hwever,ne cmmn prblem is learning new wrds and then frgetting them.S when yu want t use a new wrd in a cnversatin,yu can't remember it at that mment.Des this ften happen t yu?The reasn fr this difficulty is that mst students try t learn vcabulary by studying lists and dictinaries and remembering the wrds.But it may nt wrk if yu dn't have a very gd memry.
The best way t learn vcabulary and remember the wrds successfully is t learn new wrds and use them at nce.Yu can d this with a very simple exercise.Every time yu learn a new wrd,fr example,frm an English lessn r an article,write it dwn in yur vcabulary ntebk.Writing is mre active than just reading a definitin(释义).Yu shuld write the wrd,the definitin in English r translatin,ne example sentence frm the article r dictinary and ne example sentence that yu create.
Imagine yu just learn the wrd "generus",write in yur vcabulary ntebk:generus(adjective),definitin—giving r willing t give freely.Example One,frm the article:Thanks fr paying fr my dinner,yu're very generus.Example Tw,my example:My brther is generus because he vlunteers at the animal shelter n weekends.It's best if yur example sentences are true t yur life,because this creates a persnal cnnectin with the new wrd.The next day,read yur vcabulary ntebk again and try t add ne mre example sentence using the new wrd.It's helpful fr yu t remember it.These tw simple steps—writing the wrd and using it at nce—help yu remember and use new wrds.
D yu have a vcabulary ntebk?If nt,start nw.
42.What des the underlined wrd "it" in Paragraph 2 refer t? ______
A. The prblem.B. The new wrd.
C. The cnversatin.D. The dictinary.
43.What is the cmmn prblem while learning vcabulary? ______
A. We can't prnunce them.B. We dn't knw hw t use them.
C. It's easy t frget them.D. We dn't have a gd memry.
44.What's the crrect rder f the fllwing steps f taking vcabulary ntes? ______
①Make yur wn example sentence.
②Write the wrd,its English definitin r translatin.
③Cpy an example sentence frm the article r dictinary.
④Read yur ntebk again and add ne mre example sentence.
A. ②③①④B. ②③④①C. ③④②①D. ③②①④
45.Hw can we make the best example sentences accrding t the writer? ______
A. By asking fr help frm friends.B. By explaining wrds' definitins.
C. By cnnecting them with ur life.D. By adding wrds frm the article.
46.The purpse f the passage is t ______ .
A. give tips fr translating wrds
B. share advise n using grammar
C. imprve abilities f creating examples
D. intrduce ways f learning new wrds
D
Pet wners knw very well that animals can cmmunicate with humans and with each ther,but scientists still find it difficult t explain hw this happens.
Animals cmmunicate thrugh sunds,smells,mvements and tuch.These senses are used by different animals fr different purpses,fr example,t tell a member f their grup abut fd,r warn them f danger,r even just t play.
N ne has ever prved(证明) that animals can really talk.Hwever,a famus parrt(鹦鹉) called Alex was trained t speak.He learned t say many English wrds,such as "I lve yu ," which he said t his trainer every night.Other birds can use different nises r sngs when they are in danger r want t make friends,but they cannt make human sunds.
We als knw that animals prduce different ▲ in rder t cmmunicate infrmatin t each ther.Dgs are well knwn fr having a gd sense f smell.Fr this reasn they are trained t search fr peple.They als get t knw ther dgs by smelling them first befre they becme friends.
Scientists have knwn fr sme time that when a bee has fund a place with a lt f fd,it ges back t its hme and dances.This shws the thers exactly where t g.They dn't need the bee t actually take them there.
Finally,a lt f animals use different parts f their bdy t cmmunicate like humans.Fr example,humans may say hell t anther persn by kissing r shaking hands.Elephants will d smething similar as they jin their trunks(象鼻) t shw friendship.
47.Hw many kinds f animals are mentined in this passage? ______
A. Tw.B. Three.C. Fur.D. Five.
48.What was Alex trained t d? ______
A. T dance.B. T sing.
C. T speak English.D. T warn peple f danger.
49.The best wrd fr ▲ is ______ .
A. smellsB. sundsC. mvementsD. clurs
50.The writer develps the passage by ______ .
A. asking questinsB. giving examples
C. telling striesD. cmparing pinins
51.Which is NOT right accrding t the passage? ______
A. We have knwn hw animals cmmunicate with each ther and with humans.
B. Animals cmmunicate thrugh sunds,smells,mvements and tuch.
C. A bee dances t shw thers exactly where t g.
D. Elephants shw friendship by jining their trunks with each ther.
五、选词填空-短文:本大题共1小题,共5分。
52.
The Chng Yang Festival is celebrated n the ninth day f ninth mnth f the lunar calendar.Accrding t the(1) ______ thery(理论)f "Yin" and "Yang",bth the 9th mnth(2) ______ 9th day f the mnth belng t "Yang" ,and "Chng" means duble,s it is called "Chng Yang".Nw,it is a day fr elderly(老年人).On that day,the yung ften g back t their hmes and buy warm clthes,delicius fd r ther things fr their parents.Yu knw,it is als an ld(3) ______ t climb the muntains.On the tp f the muntains,we can enjy beautiful natural scenes and breathe fresh air.Besides,peple can als(4) ______ the glden chrysanthemums(菊花),drink chrysanthemums wine(酒),and eat duble-ninth cakes.(5) ______ a great festival it is!
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
六、单词拼写-单句:本大题共5小题,共5分。
53.I think ______ (狼)are the bravest animals.
54.The girl always keeps ______ (沉默)in class.She seldm answers the teachers' questins.
55.Yu can ask mre ______ (礼貌)by using "culd" instead f "can".
56.If yu cpy thers' hmewrk,yu will be ______ (惩罚).
57.Everyne else was invited t his party ______ (除……之外)me.I am very upset nw.
七、句型转换:本大题共4小题,共8分。
58.They use the knives t cut up the fd. (改为被动语态)
The knives ______ ______ t cut up the fd.
59.Des Mr. Brwn enjy living in China? Culd yu tell us?(合并为含宾语从句的复合句)
Culd yu tell us______ Mr. Brwn______living in China?
60.D yu knw the man?He is talking with a student there. (改写为含有定语从句的复合句)
D yu knw the man ______ ______ talking with a student there?
61.I used t g t schl by bike.(对画线部分提问)
______ ______ yu use t g t schl?
八、完成句子:本大题共1小题,共2分。
62.毫无疑问,Sally是学校最好的游泳者之一。(翻译)
Sally is ______ ______ ne f the best swimmers in the schl.
九、短文改错:本大题共1小题,共10分。
63.下面短文中有10处语言错误。请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错误的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出改正后的词。
注意:1)每句最多一处错误。
2)每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。
Peple have been celebrating Christmas fr years.Hwever,nly a small number f peple knew it at the begin f the 19th century.Thanks t Charles Dickens and his great wrk-Christmas Carl,Christmas became ne f the mst ppular festival arund the wrld.At the age f 31,Charles was a famus writer has fur children.But life wasn't easy fr him.His last nvel didn't seem t sell gd.What was wrse,his friends kept brrwing mney frm him and his wife was ging t give birth t their five baby.He wndered whether he culd affrd it r nt.In an Octber evening,he walked alng a river unhappily.The mment he saw the terrible living cnditins f hmeless peple,he cme up with an idea.Why nt write a stry encurage peple in need befre Christmas?Lucky,his bk became a great success.Peple all like his bks because f the spirit f his stries is always truth and beauty in humans.
(1) ______
(2) ______
(3) ______
(4) ______
(5) ______
(6) ______
(7) ______
(8) ______
(9) ______
(10) ______
十、书面表达:本大题共1小题,共15分。
64.假如Linda是你的好朋友,最近几年里,她发生了很多变化。现在请根据下表所提示的要点,写一篇短文在英语课上介绍她的变化。
要求:1)词数100词左右(开头已给出,不计入总词数);
2)要点提示均须涉及,可适当增加内容;
3)不用真实姓名、校名、地名。
Hw my friend has changed!
My gd friend Linda has changed a lt in the last few years.
(1)
(2)
(3)
答案和解析
1.【答案】D
【解析】根据题干,可知考查感叹句What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语!由a可知此处是可数名词单数,suggestin是可数名词单数。
故选:D。
你给我提了一个多好的建议啊!
熟悉感叹句的用法,结合题意,给出答案。
2.【答案】A
【解析】句意:——你能告诉我这本书我要借多长时间吗?——五天。根据题干,可知句子是含有宾语从句的主从复合句,语序使用陈述句语序,排除BD,hw lng引导的句子中动词使用延续性动词keep。故选A。
3.【答案】B
【解析】根据题干,可知第一空考查used t d sth过去常常做某事;第二空考查be used t ding sth习惯做某事。
故选:B。
他过去常步行上学,但现在他习惯了乘公共汽车。
熟悉动词固定搭配的用法,结合题意,给出答案。
4.【答案】B
【解析】句意:——你相信纸是由木头造的吗?——是的,你可以看到书是由纸做成的。根据两个设空处前面的动词made和后面的名词wd及paper可以推断本题考查be made f 与be made frm的区别,be made f+材料(其中的原材料从产品上能看出来),be made frm+材料(其中的原材料从产品上看不出来),第一个设空处表达"纸是由木头造的",看不出原材料,第二个设空处表达"书是纸造的",能看出原材料;故选B。
5.【答案】C
【解析】if如果;unless除非。根据题干,可知是指除非你的作业做完,否则你不能回家。第二空是被动语态be+过去分词。
故选:C。
除非你的作业做完,否则你不能回家。
熟悉条件状语从句的用法,结合题意,给出答案。
6.【答案】C
【解析】as作为;fr对于;短语be famus fr..."以……闻名";be knwn as"以作为……闻名",第一空是"鲁迅以他的书而闻名",此处用fr;第二空是"他以作家而闻名",此处用介词as。
故选:C。
鲁迅以他的书而闻名。他以作家而闻名。
熟悉选项的含义,再根据题干即可作出选择。
7.【答案】C
【解析】句意:应该防止人们无计划地砍伐树木。由shuld be可知,表示应该被阻止,用被动语态,排除B和D。frm介词,后跟cut的动名词cutting,故选C。
8.【答案】C
【解析】第一个空,can't不可能;mustn't禁止。根据"地板上有一支红色的钢笔。"及"他的是蓝色的。"可知,钢笔"不可能"属于杰克,表示否定推测用can't。第二个空,belng t sb"属于某人"固定搭配,填名词Jack。
故选:C。
--看!地板上有一支红色的钢笔。
--这不可能属于杰克。他的是蓝色的。
分析情态动词用法,掌握表示否定推测用can't的知识点,积累一些固定搭配,结合语境,选择合适答案。
9.【答案】B
【解析】第一空定语从句,引导词指人作主语,用wh,teach后接宾语,故用宾格形式,
故选:B。
-刚刚经过的那个女人是你的老师吗?
-是的,她教我们英语,我们都非常爱她。
定语从句是每年中考的必考语法点。定语从句的解题把握好基本的概念及关系代词、关系副词分别指的人或物时所对应的不同的用法。对于关系代词还是关系副词的选择,则要看定语从句中如果缺少主语、宾语就用关系代词,既不缺主语也不缺宾语则用关系副词作状语。
10.【答案】B
【解析】第一个空,be suppsed t d sth"应该做某事"固定搭配,填t be。第二个空,had better d sth"最好做某事"固定搭配,填get up"起床"。
故选:B。
你不应该迟到。你最好每天早上早起。
积累一些固定搭配,结合语境,选择正确答案。
11~20.【答案】C、A、B、D、A、C、B、B、D、C
【解析】(1)C 动词辨析。A参观;B离开;C爱;D讨厌;根据后面and是并列关系,were prud f him 以他自豪,应该是喜欢他,故选C。
(2)A 介词辨析。A在…之前;B在…之后;C自从;D直到;根据And the minister (大臣)decided t take a final lk ( )he shwed the king the palace 应该是向国王展示前再看一下,故选A。
(3)B 副词辨析。A慢地;B突然;C早地;D开心地;根据后面his eyes fell n a small ld huse near the palace gate 他的目光落在宫殿大门附近的一座小房子里,前面说非常满意,这里应该是突然注意到了这个,故选B。
(4)D 形容词辨析。A.严格的;B.善良的;C.年轻的;D.年老的。根据 The minister walked up t the huse and spke t the ld lady.牧师走到房子跟前,和老太太说话。可知"先生,这是一位老太太的,"一名士兵回答。故选D。
(5)A动词辨析。A.买;B.拿;C.躺;D.留下。根据The minister walked up t the huse and spke t the ld lady.那位大臣走向那个房子,对那位老人说。可知他说"我想买你的房子"。故选A。
(6)C 名词辨析。A.梦想;B.衣服;C.房子;D.沙发。牧师试图告诉老太太她的房子会破坏新宫殿的美丽。故选C。
(7)B 动词辨析。A.忘记;B.拒绝;C.同意;D.建议。根据下文"The_ _was then taken t the king.'可知此处是"那位老人拒绝把她的房子卖给国王"。句意:但是那位老人拒绝把她的房子卖给国王。故选B。
(8)B 名词辨析。A科目;B事情;C主意;D工作。根据上文"The minister tried t tell the ld lady that her huse wuld spil(破坏) the_ 6 _ _f the new palace.But the ld lady_ 7 _t sell her huse t the king."可知,此处是"这件事情"。句意:这件事情后来传到了国王那里。故选B。
(9)D 名词辨析。A.男孩;B.孩子;C.男人;D.女士。根据It will nly add t the beauty f the new palace.这只会增加新宫殿的美丽。可知让这位女士拥有她的房子。故选D。
(10)C 形容词辨析。A流行的;B美妙的;C丑陋的;D漂亮的;根据smething that seems ugly t us'可知此处是"对于我们来说丑陋的东西对于别人来说可能是有价值的东西",这里应该是我们不要忘记那些对我们来说丑陋的东西对别人来说可能是有价值的,故选C。
主要讲述了一个善良的国王在河边建造了一个宫殿,大臣们觉得宫殿旁边的小屋与宫殿极不协调,于是试图说服老妇人把小屋卖给国王,但善良的国王却允许老妇人留下这个小屋。
首先要通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。
21~30.【答案】A、C、A、B、D、D、B、C、A、B
【解析】(1)考查介词。句意:他生于1847年。A.在某年;B.在几点;C.在具体的某一天;D.和。根据空后1847可知,此处在某一年,用介词in。故选:A。
(2)考查名词。句意:他一生中有大约2000项发明。A.电影;B.著作;C.发明;D小说。根据He is knwn as a famus inventr.(作为一个发明家他很有名。)可知,此处是说他一生中有约2000项发明。故选:C。
(3)考查形容词。句意:他的多项发明在日常生活中很有用。A.有帮助的,有用的;B.有希望的;C.丰富多彩的;D.仔细的。根据 Many f his inventins are ur daily lives.(他的很多发明在我们的日常生活中……)可知,此处是说他的发明在日常生活中很有用。故选:A。
(4)考查名词。句意:你可以在各种各样的网站上找到很多关于他的信息。A.问题;B.信息;C.知识;D.爱好。根据Yu can find lts him in different kinds f websites.(你可以在各种不同的网站找到有关他的……)可知,此处用infrmatin,表示"信息"。故选:B。
(5)考查短语。句意:他告诉他父亲,他偶然看到一只母鸡生了一只小鸡。A.错误地;B.手工;C.凭记忆;D.偶然地。根据He tld his father that he saw a hen giving birth t a chicken...(他告诉父亲他看见一只母鸡孵小鸡……)可知,此处是偶然看见。故选:D。
(6)考查名词。句意:于是他也做了母鸡做的事。A.父亲;B.男孩;C.小鸡;D.母鸡。根据上文A hen can give birth t a chicken.What abut me?(母鸡可以孵小鸡。那我呢?)可知,爱迪生和母鸡做同样的事。故选:D。
(7)考查形容词。句意:爱迪生的父亲如此生气以至于他把儿子打了一顿。A.开心的;B.生气的;C伤心的;D.高兴的。根据下文he gave his sn a beating.(他把儿子打了一顿)可知,爱迪生的父亲很生气。故选:B。
(8)考查名词。句意:因此,他的学业很差。A.爱好;B.家务;C.学业;D.习惯。根据上文he thught the schl was very bring.S he didn't listen t the teacher carefully.(但他认为学校很无聊。所以他不仔细听老师讲课。)可知,此处是他的学业很差。故选:C。
(9)考查动词。句意:爱迪生的母亲不得不在家教他并回答爱迪生各种奇怪的问题。A.回答;B.教;C.制造;D.问。根据空后 kinds f his strange questins(……各种奇怪的问题)可知,此处是母亲要回答爱迪生各种奇怪的问题。故选:A。
(10)考查动词过去分词。句意:有一天,他妈妈给他买了一本名叫《自然读者》的书。A.写;B.命名;C.买;D.给。根据空前his mther bught him a bk(他的母亲给他买了一本书),可知,此处是指这本书的名字叫《自然读者》,故选:B。
本文主要介绍了发明家爱迪生的经历。
根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词,并用其正确的形式填入空白处,使补全后的短文意思通顺,语法正确,结构完整,注意单词的适当形式。
31.【答案】【小题1】D
【小题2】E
【小题3】B
【小题4】A
【小题5】C
【解析】(1)根据上文"本,我对你的国家加拿大有一些问题。"和下文"当你第一次见到某人时,你应该做什么?"结合选项,可知选项D"你想知道什么?"符合句意。故选:D。
(2)根据上文"当你第一次见到某人时,你应该做什么?"结合选项,可知选项E"你应该握手。"符合句意。故选:E。
(3)根据上文"不,你可以晚点15分钟。"和下文"哦,不。对于商务会议,确保你要准时。"结合选项,可知选项B"商务会议也是如此吗?"符合句意。故选:B。
(4)根据上文"我听说吃饭时发出噪音是不礼貌的。是真的吗?"和上句"是的。"结合选项,可知选项A"你不应该这样做。"符合句意。故选:A。
(5)根据上文"还有一个问题,当你拜访某人时,你应该带礼物吗?"结合选项,可知选项C"是的,你可以带一些花。"符合句意。故选:C。
本文是关于了解加拿大一些日常习俗的一则对话。
本题考查补全对话,需要结合对话和选项,选出正确的答案。
32~36.【答案】A、B、D、D、C
【解析】细节理解题。
(1)根据Dates:20th Octber—24th Octber(日期:10月20日-10月24日)可知,音乐会一共开5天。故选A。
(2)根据Duratin (持续时间):Frm 7:30 9:30 p.m.(持续时间:从晚上7 :30至晚上9:30)可知,每场音乐会持续2个小时。故选B。
(3)根据Ticket prices:100 yuan per adult (Abve 18 years ld);80 yuan per child(门票价格:100元/18岁以上成人;80元/儿童)可知,露西的姐姐超过18岁,票价为100元,露西是14岁,票价80元,一共是180元。故选D。
(4)根据In rder t respect ther audiences,children under three years ld will nt be allwed t attend the cncert.(为了尊重其他观众,三岁以下的儿童将不被允许参加音乐会。)可知,三岁以下的儿童不允许参加这场音乐会。故选D。
(5)根据Cncert f Music by Mzart(莫扎特的音乐会)可知,音乐爱好者会对这个海报感兴趣。故选 C。
本文介绍了莫扎特的音乐会的相关信息。
做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析,结合选项,在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。
37~41.【答案】D、C、A、C、A
【解析】(1)D.细节理解题。根据第二段When he was a furth-grader,he fund his brther's paper-flding bk.It gt him interested in it. 当他四年级的时候,他发现了哥哥的折纸书。它让他对它产生了兴趣,可知他哥哥的折纸书让他对折纸感兴趣,故选D。
(2)C.细节理解题。根据第二段He made his favrite wrk last year.It was a paper dragn 去年他制作了最喜欢的作品,是一个纸恐龙,可知他最喜欢的作品是纸恐龙。故选C。
(3)A.词义猜测题。根据第三段With the encuragement and the mney prvided,they had a paper-flding class every Wednesday afternn. 在他们的鼓励和钱的帮助下,每周三下午他们会有一节折纸课。因此判断学校为他们的俱乐部拨了款,因此猜测划线单词的含义为支持。故选A。
(4)C.细节理解题。根据第三段With the encuragement and the mney prvided,they had a paper-flding class every Wednesday afternn.They shwed their wrks and taught ther students hw t fld paper.On February 14th this year,the club als held a speech fr the kids in Wenzhu Children's Library. 有了提供的鼓励和金钱,他们每个星期三下午上一节折纸课,他们展示他们的作品并且教其他的学生如何折纸。在今年的2月14日,俱乐部也在温州儿童图书馆为孩子们做演讲,故选C。
(5)A.推理判断题。根据最后一段said Chen, "I hpe mre and mre peple get t knw paper-flding and lve the art." 陈说:"我希望越来越多的人知道折纸并且爱这种艺术",因此推断他在折纸上努力的原因是想发展折纸艺术。故选A。
本文主要介绍了一个14岁的男孩陈一言折纸的故事。
通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
42~46.【答案】B、C、A、C、D
【解析】(1)代词指代题。根据第二段S when yu want t use a new wrd in a cnversatin,yu can't remember it at that mment.(所以当你想在对话中使用一个新单词时,你在那一刻记不起来它了。)可知此处意为想不起来新单词,it指代前文提到的a new wrd。故选B。
(2)细节理解题。根据第二段Hwever,ne cmmn prblem is learning new wrds and then frgetting them.(然而,一个常见的问题是学习了新单词,然后就忘了。)可知常见的问题是很容易忘记新学的单词。故选C。
(3)细节理解题。根据第三段Yu shuld write the wrd,the definitin in English r translatin,ne example sentence frm the article r dictinary and ne example sentence that yu create.(你应该写出这个词,用英语或翻译的定义,一个来自文章或字典的例句和一个你自己创造的例句。)以及第四段The next day,read yur vcabulary ntebk again and try t add ne mre example sentence using the new wrd.(第二天,再读一遍你的词汇笔记本,试着用这个新单词增加一个例句。)可知正确的顺序为②③①④。故选A。
(4)细节理解题。根据第四段It's best if yur example sentences are true t yur life,because this creates a persnal cnnectin with the new wrd.(如果你的例句符合你的生活,那是最好的,因为这能与新单词建立个人联系。)可知是通过和我们的生活相结合。故选C。
(5)目的意图题。根据第三段The best way t learn vcabulary and remember the wrds successfully is t learn new wrds and use them at nce.(学习词汇并成功记住单词的最好方法是学习新单词并立即使用它们。)及全文可知本文介绍一些学习新单词的方法。故选D。
本文介绍了学习新单词的方法。
在通读全文的基础上,根据全文大意,展开逻辑思维,瞻前顾后,认真辨析选项,仔细推敲,确定最佳答案。
47~51.【答案】C、C、A、B、A
【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据全文,本文提到的动物有parrt(鹦鹉),Dgs(狗),bee(蜜蜂),elephants (大象)可知本文提到了4种动物。故选C。
(2)细节理解题。由短文第三段的Hwever ,a famus parrt caled Alex was trained t speak .He learned t say many English wrds ,(然而,有一只名叫亚历克斯的著名鹦鹉被训练会说话。他学会了说很多英语单词。)可知,此处是指训练会说英语。故选C。
(3)推理判断题。由短文第四段的We als knw that animals prduce diferent in rder t cmmunicate infrmatin t each ther .Dgs are well knwn fr having a gd sense f smell .(我们还知道,动物为了相互交流信息而产生不同的气味。狗以嗅觉灵敏而闻名。)可推知,此处是指气味。故选A。
(4)归纳总结题。通读短文可知,第三段Hwever,a famus parrt(鹦鹉) called Alex was trained t speak.He learned t say many English wrds,such as "I lve yu ," which he said t his trainer every night.(然而,一只著名的鹦鹉亚历克斯受过说话的训练。他学会了说很多英语单词,比如 "我爱你",他每天晚上都对教练说。)第四段Dgs are well knwn fr having a gd sense f smell.Fr this reasn they are trained t search fr peple.They als get t knw ther dgs by smelling them first befre they becme friends.(狗以嗅觉灵敏而闻名。出于这个原因,他们被训练去寻找人。他们还通过在成为朋友之前先闻闻其他狗来了解它们。)第五段Scientists have knwn fr sme time that when a bee has fund a place with a lt f fd,it ges back t its hme and dances.(科学家们已经知道一段时间了,当一只蜜蜂找到一个有很多食物的地方时,它会回到家里跳舞。)最后一段Fr example,humans may say hell t anther persn by kissing r shaking hands.(例如,人类可能通过亲吻或握手向另一个人问好。)作者在第二段以后,每段都能找到举例说明。故选B。
(5)细节判断题。根据第一段Pet wners knw very well that animals can cmmunicate with humans and with each ther,but scientists still find it difficult t explain hw this happens.(宠物主人非常清楚动物可以与人类和彼此交流,但科学家仍然发现很难解释这是如何发生的。)可知A项错误。故选A。
短文讲述了动物可以与人类和彼此交流。详细地介绍了动物如何通过声音、气味、动作和触觉进行交流。
通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
52.【答案】【小题1】traditinal
【小题2】and
【小题3】custm
【小题4】admire
【小题5】What
【解析】(1)考查形容词。句意:根据传统的"阴"和"阳"理论,由空后名词thery可知,此处应填形容词traditinal,故填:traditinal。
(2)考查连词。句意:9月和9日都属于"阳",而"重"的意思是双重的,因此被称为"重阳"。由语境bth the 9th day f the mnth (9月……9日)可知,bth ,表示" ……和……都"此处应填and,故填:and。
(3)考查名词。句意:你知道,爬山也是一种古老的习俗。由空前不定冠词an可知,此处应填单数名词custm,故填:custm。
(4)考查动词。句意:此外,人们还可以欣赏金黄色的菊花,喝菊花酒,吃双九蛋糕。由空前的情态动词can可知,此处应填动词原形admire,故填:admire。
(5)考查感叹句引导词。句意:它是多么伟大的节日啊!what引导的感叹句,What +(a/an) +形容词 + 可数名词单数+其它!由句子结构及句末标点可知,此处是感叹句,作为句首首字母要大写,应填引导词What,故填:What。
本文介绍了重阳节的含义以及节日习俗,重阳节在农历的九月九日,它是老年人的节日。
语法填空题要根据上下文语境,运用语法和词汇知识,反复推敲以求得解答。对于同义词和近义词的选项,在充分考虑到上下文具体语境下特别注意这些同义词和近义词搭配。
53.【答案】wlves
【解析】根据提示"狼"可知,这里are复数,主语填名词wlf的复数wlves。
故答案为:wlves。
我认为狼是最勇敢的动物。
充分理解句意,再根据提示完成试题,注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
54.【答案】silent
【解析】keep+形容词"保持某种状态"固定搭配。根据提示"沉默"可知,填形容词silent。
故答案为:silent。
这个女孩在课堂上总是保持沉默。她很少回答老师的问题。
充分理解句意,再根据提示完成试题,注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
55.【答案】plitely
【解析】根据提示"礼貌"可知,这里修饰动词ask,用副词plitely。mre plitely比较级形式。
故答案为:plitely。
你可以用"culd"而不是"can"来更礼貌地提问。
充分理解句意,再根据提示完成试题,注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
56.【答案】punished
【解析】根据提示"惩罚"可知,这里是一般将来时态的被动语态,结构是will be+动词的过去分词。punish的过去分词是punished。
故答案为:punished。
如果你抄袭别人的作业,你会受到惩罚。
充分理解句意,再根据提示完成试题,注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
57.【答案】except
【解析】根据I am very upset nw"我现在很难过"可知,此处是"除了我,其他人都被邀请参加他的聚会"。except"除了",是介词。
故答案为:except。
除了我,其他人都被邀请参加他的聚会。我现在很难过。
根据句意及所给汉语提示,符合语法知识,写出答案。
58.【答案】are
【解析】根据题干,原句是一般现在时,改成被动语态后,主语是复数,接are+过去分词。
故答案为:are;used。
他们用刀切食物。
这些刀是用来切食物的。
考查句型转换,结合题目要求,弄清楚所给句子的内容和句式结构,试题填空部分与原句的对应关系,表达形式。
59.【答案】if
【解析】考查宾语从句."布朗先生喜欢住在中国吗?你能告诉我们吗"可以表达为"你能告诉我们布朗先生是否喜欢住在中国吗"用if引导宾语从句,意思是"是否".从句用一般现在时态,主语Mr. Brwn单数.谓语动词用enjy的第三人称单数enjys.
故答案是:if; enjys.
--布朗先生喜欢住在中国吗?你能告诉我们吗?
--你能告诉我们布朗先生是否喜欢住在中国吗?
宾语从句中一般为陈述语序,关于引导词的区分需结合引导词的基本含义及其在句子中所承担的句子成分进行具体分析.宾语从句的时态和主句没有必然的联系,需结合语境具体分析.
60.【答案】wh
【解析】根据题干,改成定语从句后,先行词是man,指人,作主语,关系代词用wh,时态是现在进行时,接is+ding。
故答案为:wh;is。
你认识那个人吗?他正在那儿和一个学生谈话。
你认识那个正在和学生谈话的人吗?
考查句型转换,结合题目要求,弄清楚所给句子的内容和句式结构,试题填空部分与原句的对应关系,表达形式。
61.【答案】Hw
【解析】原句划线部分by bike属于交通方式,提问常用疑问词Hw。再把剩余部分变为一般疑问句,原句为一般过去时,需借助动词did。
故填:Hw;did。
我以前骑自行车上学。
你过去是怎么上学的?
对划线提问的题型,通常先选定疑问词,再把剩余部分变为一般疑问句。
62.【答案】withut
【解析】根据题干,可知考查:withut dubt毫无疑问。
故答案为:withut;dubt。
毫无疑问,Sally是学校最好的游泳者之一。
做这类题型,首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写,再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。
63.【答案】begin-beginning
【解析】(1)考查名词。句意:在19世纪初只有一小部分人知道它。at the beginning f 在之初。故填:begin-beginning。
(2)考查名词的数。句意:圣诞节成为全世界最受欢迎的节日之一。ne f +形容词最高级+复数名词,意为"最的之一"。故填:festival-festivals。
(3)考查介词。句意:在31岁的时候,查尔斯是一个有四个孩子的著名作家。此句谓语动词是系动词was,writer后用介词短语作定语,with有。故填:has-with。
(4)考查副词。句意:他的上一部小说似乎卖得不好。修饰动词sell用副词。故填:gd-well。
(5)考查序数词。句意:更糟糕的是,他的朋友们不断向他借钱,而他的妻子即将生下他们的五个孩子。根据句意可知,此处是指他们的第五个孩子,应用序数词。故填:five-fifth。
(6)考查介词。句意:在十月的一个晚上,他闷闷不乐地沿着一条河走。在具体某一天的晚上用介词n。故填:In-On。
(7)考查动词时态。句意:当他看到无家可归者糟糕的生活条件时,他想出了一个主意。全文主体时态为一般过去时,动词用过去式。故填:cme-came。
(8)考查不定式。句意:为什么不在圣诞节前写一个故事鼓励有需要的人呢?根据句意,写一个故事是为了鼓励有需要的人,表目的用不定式,应在encurage前加t。故填:t。
(9)考查副词。句意:幸运的是,他的书获得巨大成功。修饰整个句子用副词。故填:Lucky-Luckily。
(10)考查连词。句意:人们都喜欢他的书,因为他的故事精神永远是人类的真理和美丽。because f 因为,后接名词或名词短语,而此处是引导从句,用连词because。故填:f。
Peple have been celebrating Christmas fr years.Hwever,nly a small number f peple knew it at the begin f the 19th century.Thanks t Charles Dickens and his great wrk-Christmas Carl,Christmas became ne f the mst ppular festival arund the wrld.At the age f 31,Charles was a famus writer has fur children.But life wasn't easy fr him.His last nvel didn't seem t sell gd.What was wrse,his friends kept brrwing mney frm him and his wife was ging t give birth t their five baby.He wndered whether he culd affrd it r nt. In an Octber evening,he walked alng a river unhappily.The mment he saw the terrible living cnditins f hmeless peple,he cme up with an idea.Why nt write a stry∧ encurage peple in need befre Christmas? Lucky,his bk became a great success.Peple all like his bks because f the spirit f his stries is always truth and beauty in humans.
1.先认真阅读短文,在做题之前确保已经弄清大意。注意文中上下文的逻辑关系是否正确,时态、人称、主谓、指代等是否一致。
2.聚焦出题热点、综合运用所学语言知识,对不同的错误情况进行分析和回答(即改词、加词或减词)。
3.完成后再次通读全文,校对自己的改正是否正确。
64.【答案】【小题1】Hw my friend has changed!
My gd friend Linda has changed a lt in the last few years.(点题)She used t have shrt hair. 【高分句型一】She used t be very shy,s she was afraid t ask the teacher questins.I have never seen her raise her hand t answer questins in class befre.She used t like playing cmputer games,t.She was always afraid t ask her teacher questins.(过去)Nw she has lng hair and wears glasses.She is utging and likes t cmmunicate with classmates.And she has many friends nw.Nw she is used t reading.【高分句型二】Because she thinks reading can braden her visin.She likes bks written by Qian Zhngshu.She is gd at English;.She ften learns English by listening t English sngs.(现在)
【小题2】略
【小题3】略
【解析】【高分句型一】
She used t have shrt hair.她过去留短发。used t d sth过去常常做某事。
【高分句型二】
Nw she is used t reading.现在她习惯了读书。
be used t ding sth习惯做某事。
能够根据提示进行书面表达,能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等,清楚连贯地表达自己的思想,进而完成写作任务。Cncert f Music by Mzart
Dates:20th Octber—24th Octber
Place:Sunshine Cncert Hall
Duratin (持续时间):Frm 7:30 9:30 p.m.
Ticket prices:100 yuan per adult (Abve 18 years ld);80 yuan per child
Latecmers:
Please arrive early.
Latecmers will nt be allwed t enter until a prper break (间歇) at the cncert.
Smkers:
Please ntice that Sunshine Cncert Hall is a nnsmking area.
Children:
In rder t respect ther audiences,children under three years ld will nt be allwed t attend the cncert.
admire,traditinal,What,and,custm
过去
现在
外貌
短发;穿校服
长发;戴眼镜
性格
害羞
喜欢和同学交流
爱好
玩电脑游戏;
空闲时间习惯于看书;喜欢钱钟书写的书
学习
害怕问老师问题
擅长英语;常以听英语歌曲的方式学习英语
2022-2023学年重庆市开州区九年级(上)期末英语试卷(含详细答案解析): 这是一份2022-2023学年重庆市开州区九年级(上)期末英语试卷(含详细答案解析),共21页。试卷主要包含了单选题,完形填空,补全对话-填空,阅读理解,任务型阅读-多任务混合,阅读填空,句型转换,完成句子等内容,欢迎下载使用。
2022-2023学年四川省广元市昭化区九年级(上)期末英语试卷(含详细答案解析): 这是一份2022-2023学年四川省广元市昭化区九年级(上)期末英语试卷(含详细答案解析),共20页。试卷主要包含了单选题,完形填空,补全对话-填空,阅读理解,任务型阅读-多任务混合,阅读填空,书面表达等内容,欢迎下载使用。
2022-2023学年四川省达州市渠县九年级(上)期末英语试卷(含详细答案解析): 这是一份2022-2023学年四川省达州市渠县九年级(上)期末英语试卷(含详细答案解析),共25页。试卷主要包含了单选题,完形填空,补全对话-填空,阅读理解,选词填空-短文,阅读填空,单词拼写-单句,单句语法填空等内容,欢迎下载使用。