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【精品同步练习】八年级英语上册(人教版)Unit 1 基础知识过关练试卷(知识梳理+含答案)
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这是一份【精品同步练习】八年级英语上册(人教版)Unit 1 基础知识过关练试卷(知识梳理+含答案),共12页。
Unit1 基础知识把关练一、单项选择1.My brother learns English by ________ English videos. He thinks it is fun and useful.A.watch B.watching C.watched D.to watch2.Some people won’t realize the importance of their health they lose it.A.because B.after C.when D.until3.—________ the classes are!—Yes, and we have learned a lot about history.A.How boring B.What boring C.How special D.What special4.Edward had worked as a computer engineer for ten years. This ________ helped him a lot when he started his own computer shop.A.chance B.experience C.hobby D.knowledge5.If you are not strict with yourself, you will ________ doing nothing.A.put off B.give up C.make up D.end up6.Sometimes small things decide ________ we can achieve success or not.A.which B.whether C.what D.when7.Zhong Nanshan is a hero in our heart. Everyone in our class ________ him.A.admires B.remembers C.follows D.encourages8.Although the old tree in the yard ________ for many years, I still miss the days when I grew up with it.A.is dead B.has died C.has been dead D.dies9.—What did the young man say to you?—He asked me ________ the way to the Sun Cinema.A.if I knew B.if did I know C.if I know D.if do I know10.—Vince, is it difficult to use a computer?—Not at all. ________A.Sounds good. B.Good idea.C.Easier said than done.D.It’s a piece of cake.第II卷(非选择题)二、用所给单词的正确形式填空11.There are many different kinds of (activity) in our school.12.—Can I help you, sir? —No, thank you. I’m (wait) for my order.13.There aren’t many (different) between baseball and softball (垒球).14.We think Miss Miller’ classes are very (enjoy).15.―Paul, does the cake taste good? I made it by (me). — It is great!三、完成句子16.你经常感冒,我觉得你需要运动。You often have a cold. I you need to do sports.17.因为天气不好,我们没去爬山。 the bad weather, we didn’t go to the mountains.18.让我们试着用另一种方法来做这道练习题。Let's the exercise in another way.19.第二天我们去了一个小村庄。 we went to a small village.20.水足够热吗?Is the water ?21.上周末玛丽待在家里备考。Marry to prepare for the test last weekend.22.杰克将会在星期一到达北京. Jack will Beijing on Monday.23.史密斯先生决定了下周末和他的孩子们去放风筝. Mr. Smith kites with his children next weekend.24.大明去乡下拍了一些照片。 Daming went to the countryside and .25.琳达去年读了相当多的书。 Linda read books last year.26.我期待从博物馆了解更多中国文化。(完成译句)I to learning more about Chinese culture from the museum.27.对待工作足够认真使女孩成功。(完成译句)Taking the work makes the girl successful.四、汉译英:单词/短语46.去度假 47.待在家里 48.当然;自然 49.去参加夏令营 50.相当多;不少 51.大部分时间 52.记日记 53.照相 54.去买东西 55.去山区 56.去海滩 57.为……而学习 58.出去 59.尝起来很好吃 60.在乡下 五、改写句子61.He poured the milk into the blender.(改为否定句)He the milk into the blender.六、划线部分提问62.Lisa has piano lessons twice a week. (对划线部分提问) does Lisa have piano lessons?63.I like the computer, because it’s useful.(对画线部分提问) you like the computer?七、同义句转化64.Wang Ming is quieter than any other student in his class.(改为同义句)Wang Ming is student in his class.65.The girl is so young that she can’t go to school.(改为同义句)The girl is to school.66.Because it’s the rush hour, we can’t drive out.(改为同义句) the rush hour, we can’t drive out.八、多句选词填空用few,a few,little与a little填空。67.Her brother is very busy with his work now, so he has time to read newspapers.68.I’m going to buy bananas.69.I can speak only Chinese.70.My father has many books, but he has English books.参考答案:1.B【详解】句意:我哥哥通过看英语视频学习英语。他认为这很有趣,很有用。考查非谓语动词。空前有介词by,后加动名词作宾语。故选B。2.D【详解】句意:有些人直到失去健康才意识到健康的重要性。考查连词辨析题。because因为,表原因;本句不表原因,可排除A。after在……以后,表时间;when当……的时候,表时间。until直到,主句动词通常只能是延续性动词,不能是终止性动词;但在否定句中,主句动词可以是终止性动词,此时构成not…until/till…句式,表示动作在 until/till从句表示的时间开始发生,意为“直到……才……”。本句是否定结构,主句动词realize(意识)是非持续性动词,需用until引导时间状语从句;根据句意语境,可知选D。3.C【详解】句意:——多么特别的课程啊!——是的,我们学到了很多关于历史的知识。考查感叹句和形容词辨析。boring无聊的;special特别的。两者都是形容词,是句中的中心词,应用how修饰;根据“Yes, and we have learned a lot about history.”可知,课很特别,故选C。4.B【详解】句意:爱德华当了十年的计算机工程师。这段经历对他开办自己的电脑商店很有帮助。考查名词辨析。chance机会;experience经历;hobby兴趣;knowledge知识。根据上文“Edward had worked as a computer engineer for ten years”,可知这是一段人生经历,故选B。5.D【详解】句意:如果你对自己不严格,你最终会一事无成。考查动词短语。put off推迟;give up放弃;make up组成;end up最终。根据句意可知是不严格要求自己,最后就会一事无成,故选D。6.B【详解】句意:有时候小的事情决定我们是否能取得成功。考查宾语从句引导词辨析。which哪一个;whether是否;what什么;when什么时候。根据“ we can achieve success or not.”可知,whether...or not“是否……”,符合题意。故选B。7.A【详解】句意:钟南山是我们心中的英雄。我们班的每个人都钦佩他。考查动词辨析。admires钦佩;remembers记得;follows跟随;encourages鼓励。根据“Zhong Nanshan is a hero in our heart.”可知,对英雄应该是钦佩之情。故选A。8.C【详解】句意:虽然院子里的那棵老树已经死了很多年了,但我仍然怀念和它一起长大的日子。考查现在完成时。根据空格后“for many years”可知此句时态使用现在完成时,且谓语动词使用延续性动词;die是非延续性动词,be deed是延续性动词,死了多少年了需使用be dead;故选C。9.A【详解】句意:——那个年轻人对你说了什么?——他问我是否知道去太阳电影院的路。考查宾语从句。宾语从句要使用陈述语序:连接词+主语+谓语,排除BD选项;主句“He asked me”是一般过去时,所以从句也相应的用过去的某种时态,排除C选项,故选A。10.D【详解】句意:——Vince,使用电脑难吗?——一点也不。小菜一碟。考查情景交际。Sounds good听起来不错;Good idea好主意;Easier said than done说起来容易做起来难;It’s a piece of cake小菜一碟。根据“Not at all”可知,用电脑一点也不难,是小菜一碟,故选D。11.activities【详解】句意:我们学校有很多各种不同的活动。根据“There are many different kinds of”和所给词汇可知,空处应填名词复数,“activity”“活动”的复数形式是“activities”。故填activities。12.waiting【详解】句意:——我能帮你吗,先生?——不,谢谢。我在等我点的菜。根据“I’m”可知,是现在进行时,需要用现在分词形式;故填waiting。13.differences【详解】句意:棒球和垒球之间没有多少区别。根据“many”可知,需要名词复数,differences“区别”符合句意;故填differences。14.enjoyable【详解】句意:我们认为米勒小姐的课很有趣。enjoy是动词,此处应用形容词作表语,enjoyable“有乐趣的”符合语境,故填enjoyable。15.myself【详解】句意:——保罗,这个蛋糕尝起来好吗?我自己做的。——它很棒!根据“by...”和所给词汇可知,此处指蛋糕是自己做的,“by oneself”“独自”,“me”“我”,宾格,应改为反身代词“myself”“我自己”。故填myself。16. feel like【详解】觉得:feel like,句子是一般现在时,主语I是第一人称,动词用原形,故填feel;like。17. Because of【详解】因为:because of,后接名词或名词性短语,位于开头的单词,首字母要大写,故填Because;of。18. try doing【详解】in another way.用另一种方法;do the exercise做这道练习题; try doing sth 试着做某事;let sb do sth让某人做某事。故答案是(1). try (2). doing19. The next day【详解】a small village.一个小村子;the next day第二天;next day明天。the next day常用于过去时或过去将来时的句子中,是相对于上文中那一天的第二天,特指并有强调the day和the next day的意味;.next day通常用在将来时,在故事的叙述中,next day就相当于tomorrow。本题是过去时,故答案填(1). The (2). next (3). Day。20. hot enough【详解】hot,热的,形容词;enough用作副词,意为“充分地;足够地;十分”,修饰形容词、副词或动词,位于所修饰词之后。故答案是(1). hot (2). Enough。21. stayed at home【详解】根据中英文对照可知,缺少“待在家里”。stay at home“待在家里”,且根据“last weekend”可知,用一般过去时,故填stayed;at;home。22. arrive/get in/to【详解】根据中英文对照可知,缺少“到达”,“Beijing”属于大地点,可以使用arrive in/get to“到达”,且“will”后用动词原形,故填arrive in/get to。23. decided to fly【详解】表达“决定做某事”,用短语“decide to do sth”。句子是一般过去时,动词用过去式“decided”。表达“放风筝”,用短语“fly kites”。故填decided;to;fly。24. took some photos/pictures【详解】拍一些照片: take some photos/pictures;结合“went to the countryside”,需要用动词过去时,故填took;some;photos/pictures。25. quite a few【详解】根据句意可知,此处缺少短语“相当多的”,根据空格数可知应用短语“quite a few”。故填quite;a;few。26. look forward【详解】look forward to doing sth“盼望做某事”,描述一般情况,用一般现在时,主语是I,动词用原形;故填look;forward。27. seriously enough【详解】take sth seriously“认真对待某事”,固定搭配;enough“足够地”,修饰副词需后置。故填seriously;enough。28.hen 29.pig 30.diary 31.wonderful 32.few 33.bored 34.most 35.anywhere 36.most 37.anyone 38.few 39.something 40.nothing 41.everyone 42.myself 43.someone 44.most 45.yourself【解析】28.hen“母鸡”,名词;故填hen。29.pig“猪”,名词;故填pig。30.diary“日记;记事簿”,名词;故填diary。31.wonderful“精彩的;绝妙的”,形容词;故填wonderful。32.few“不多,很少”,形容词;故填few。33.bored“厌倦的;烦闷的”,形容词;故填bored。34.most“最多;大多数”,形容词;故填most。35.anywhere“在任何地方”,副词;故填anywhere。36.most“最多;大多数”,副词;故填most。37.anyone“任何人”,复合不定代词;故填anyone。38.few“不多,很少”,不定代词;故填few。39.something“某事;某物”,复合不定代词;故填something。40.nothing“没有什么”,复合不定代词;故填nothing。41.everyone“每人;所有人”,复合不定代词;故填everyone。42.myself“我自己”,反身代词;故填myself。43.someone“某人”,复合不定代词;故填someone。44.most“最多;大多数”,代词;故填most。45.yourself“你自己;您自己”,反身代词;故填yourself。46.go on vacation 47.stay at home 48.of course 49.go to summer camp 50.quite a few 51.most of the time 52.keep a diary 53.take photos 54.go shopping 55.go to the mountains 56.go to the beach 57.study for... 58.go out 59.taste good 60.in the countryside【解析】46.go on vacation“去度假”,动宾结构。故填go on vacation。47.stay at home“待在家里”,动词短语。故填stay at home。48.of course“当然”,表示肯定,可与yes互换。故填of course。49.go to summer camp“去参加夏令营”,动词短语。故填go to summer camp。50.quite a few“相当多;不少”,后跟可数名词复数形式。故填quite a few。51.most of the time“大部分时间”。故填most of the time。52.keep a diary“记日记”,动宾结构,也可写为keep diaries。故填keep a diary。53.take photos“照相”,动宾结构。故填take photos。54.go shopping“去买东西”,动词短语。故填go shopping。55.go to the mountains“去山区”,动词短语。故填go to the mountains。56.go to the beach“去海滩”,动词短语。故填go to the beach。57.study for...“为……而学习”,动词短语。故填study for...。58.go out“出去”,动词短语。故填go out。59.taste good“尝起来很好吃”,系表结构。故填taste good。60.in the countryside“在乡下”。故填in the countryside。61. didn’t pour【详解】句意:他把牛奶倒进搅拌机。本句时态为一般过去时,改为否定句,需要使用助动词didn’t,助动词后使用动词原形。故填didn’t;pour。62. How often【详解】句意:丽莎一周上两次钢琴课。划线部分是频度状语,提问频率的疑问句用How often,句首首字母H需要大写。故填How;often。63. Why do【详解】句意:我喜欢电脑,因为它很有用。分析原句可知,画线部分是 because it’s useful,对because引导的从句提问,应用why,其它部分改为一般疑问句,人称代词I改为you;原句时态为一般现在时,且like是实义动词,因此,疑问句要使用do作助动词;句首首字母大写。故填Why;do。64. the quietest【详解】句意:王明比他班里的任何一个学生都要安静。比较级+than any other+名词在此表示“他比班里的任何一个学生都安静”,也可以说他是班里最安静的学生,因此可用形容词的最高级来表示,其最高级的表达为the quietest。故填the;quietest。65. not old enough to go【详解】句意:这个女孩太小了,不能上学。本句是“so ... that ...”句式,当that引导的从句为否定句时,可以与be not ... enough to do转换;young转换为not old;故填not;old;enough;to;go。66. Because of【详解】句意:因为现在是交通高峰期,我们不能开车出去。分析原句可知,这是一个由because引导的原因状语从句。because因为,连词,其后接句子;because of因为,介词短语,其后接名词、代词、动名词、what 从句等;分析改写后的句子可知,空后是名词短语“the rush hour交通高峰期”,因此使用because of连接,符合语境;句首首字母大写。故填Because;of。67.little 68.a few 69.a little 70.few【分析】67.句意:她弟弟现在工作很忙,所以几乎没有时间看报。time时间,不可数名词用little或a little修饰,little表否定,a little表肯定;结合上文“Her brother is very busy with his work now”,可知没有时间,故填little。68.句意:我要去买几根香蕉。bananas香蕉,复数名词用few或a few修饰,few表否定,a few表肯定;根据上文“I’m going to buy”,可知打算买几个,是肯定意义。故填a few。69.句意:我只会说一点中文。Chinese汉语,不可数名词用little或a little修饰,little表否定,a little表肯定;由can可知能说一点,是肯定意义,故填a little。70.句意:我父亲有很多书,但他的英语书却很少。books书,复数名词用few或a few修饰,few表否定,a few表肯定;but表转折,可知父亲的英语书很少,故填few。名词1. 母鸡 28 2. 猪 29 3. 日记;记事簿 30 形容词4. 精彩的;绝妙的 31 5. 不多;很少 32 6. 厌倦的;烦闷的 33 7. 最多;大多数 34 副词8. 在任何地方 35 9. 最多;大多数 36 代词10. 任何人 37 11. 不多;很少 38 12. 某事;某物 39 13. 没有什么 40 14. 每人;所有人 41 15. 我自己 42 16. 某人 43 17. 最多;大多数 44 18. 你自己;您自己 45
Unit1 基础知识把关练一、单项选择1.My brother learns English by ________ English videos. He thinks it is fun and useful.A.watch B.watching C.watched D.to watch2.Some people won’t realize the importance of their health they lose it.A.because B.after C.when D.until3.—________ the classes are!—Yes, and we have learned a lot about history.A.How boring B.What boring C.How special D.What special4.Edward had worked as a computer engineer for ten years. This ________ helped him a lot when he started his own computer shop.A.chance B.experience C.hobby D.knowledge5.If you are not strict with yourself, you will ________ doing nothing.A.put off B.give up C.make up D.end up6.Sometimes small things decide ________ we can achieve success or not.A.which B.whether C.what D.when7.Zhong Nanshan is a hero in our heart. Everyone in our class ________ him.A.admires B.remembers C.follows D.encourages8.Although the old tree in the yard ________ for many years, I still miss the days when I grew up with it.A.is dead B.has died C.has been dead D.dies9.—What did the young man say to you?—He asked me ________ the way to the Sun Cinema.A.if I knew B.if did I know C.if I know D.if do I know10.—Vince, is it difficult to use a computer?—Not at all. ________A.Sounds good. B.Good idea.C.Easier said than done.D.It’s a piece of cake.第II卷(非选择题)二、用所给单词的正确形式填空11.There are many different kinds of (activity) in our school.12.—Can I help you, sir? —No, thank you. I’m (wait) for my order.13.There aren’t many (different) between baseball and softball (垒球).14.We think Miss Miller’ classes are very (enjoy).15.―Paul, does the cake taste good? I made it by (me). — It is great!三、完成句子16.你经常感冒,我觉得你需要运动。You often have a cold. I you need to do sports.17.因为天气不好,我们没去爬山。 the bad weather, we didn’t go to the mountains.18.让我们试着用另一种方法来做这道练习题。Let's the exercise in another way.19.第二天我们去了一个小村庄。 we went to a small village.20.水足够热吗?Is the water ?21.上周末玛丽待在家里备考。Marry to prepare for the test last weekend.22.杰克将会在星期一到达北京. Jack will Beijing on Monday.23.史密斯先生决定了下周末和他的孩子们去放风筝. Mr. Smith kites with his children next weekend.24.大明去乡下拍了一些照片。 Daming went to the countryside and .25.琳达去年读了相当多的书。 Linda read books last year.26.我期待从博物馆了解更多中国文化。(完成译句)I to learning more about Chinese culture from the museum.27.对待工作足够认真使女孩成功。(完成译句)Taking the work makes the girl successful.四、汉译英:单词/短语46.去度假 47.待在家里 48.当然;自然 49.去参加夏令营 50.相当多;不少 51.大部分时间 52.记日记 53.照相 54.去买东西 55.去山区 56.去海滩 57.为……而学习 58.出去 59.尝起来很好吃 60.在乡下 五、改写句子61.He poured the milk into the blender.(改为否定句)He the milk into the blender.六、划线部分提问62.Lisa has piano lessons twice a week. (对划线部分提问) does Lisa have piano lessons?63.I like the computer, because it’s useful.(对画线部分提问) you like the computer?七、同义句转化64.Wang Ming is quieter than any other student in his class.(改为同义句)Wang Ming is student in his class.65.The girl is so young that she can’t go to school.(改为同义句)The girl is to school.66.Because it’s the rush hour, we can’t drive out.(改为同义句) the rush hour, we can’t drive out.八、多句选词填空用few,a few,little与a little填空。67.Her brother is very busy with his work now, so he has time to read newspapers.68.I’m going to buy bananas.69.I can speak only Chinese.70.My father has many books, but he has English books.参考答案:1.B【详解】句意:我哥哥通过看英语视频学习英语。他认为这很有趣,很有用。考查非谓语动词。空前有介词by,后加动名词作宾语。故选B。2.D【详解】句意:有些人直到失去健康才意识到健康的重要性。考查连词辨析题。because因为,表原因;本句不表原因,可排除A。after在……以后,表时间;when当……的时候,表时间。until直到,主句动词通常只能是延续性动词,不能是终止性动词;但在否定句中,主句动词可以是终止性动词,此时构成not…until/till…句式,表示动作在 until/till从句表示的时间开始发生,意为“直到……才……”。本句是否定结构,主句动词realize(意识)是非持续性动词,需用until引导时间状语从句;根据句意语境,可知选D。3.C【详解】句意:——多么特别的课程啊!——是的,我们学到了很多关于历史的知识。考查感叹句和形容词辨析。boring无聊的;special特别的。两者都是形容词,是句中的中心词,应用how修饰;根据“Yes, and we have learned a lot about history.”可知,课很特别,故选C。4.B【详解】句意:爱德华当了十年的计算机工程师。这段经历对他开办自己的电脑商店很有帮助。考查名词辨析。chance机会;experience经历;hobby兴趣;knowledge知识。根据上文“Edward had worked as a computer engineer for ten years”,可知这是一段人生经历,故选B。5.D【详解】句意:如果你对自己不严格,你最终会一事无成。考查动词短语。put off推迟;give up放弃;make up组成;end up最终。根据句意可知是不严格要求自己,最后就会一事无成,故选D。6.B【详解】句意:有时候小的事情决定我们是否能取得成功。考查宾语从句引导词辨析。which哪一个;whether是否;what什么;when什么时候。根据“ we can achieve success or not.”可知,whether...or not“是否……”,符合题意。故选B。7.A【详解】句意:钟南山是我们心中的英雄。我们班的每个人都钦佩他。考查动词辨析。admires钦佩;remembers记得;follows跟随;encourages鼓励。根据“Zhong Nanshan is a hero in our heart.”可知,对英雄应该是钦佩之情。故选A。8.C【详解】句意:虽然院子里的那棵老树已经死了很多年了,但我仍然怀念和它一起长大的日子。考查现在完成时。根据空格后“for many years”可知此句时态使用现在完成时,且谓语动词使用延续性动词;die是非延续性动词,be deed是延续性动词,死了多少年了需使用be dead;故选C。9.A【详解】句意:——那个年轻人对你说了什么?——他问我是否知道去太阳电影院的路。考查宾语从句。宾语从句要使用陈述语序:连接词+主语+谓语,排除BD选项;主句“He asked me”是一般过去时,所以从句也相应的用过去的某种时态,排除C选项,故选A。10.D【详解】句意:——Vince,使用电脑难吗?——一点也不。小菜一碟。考查情景交际。Sounds good听起来不错;Good idea好主意;Easier said than done说起来容易做起来难;It’s a piece of cake小菜一碟。根据“Not at all”可知,用电脑一点也不难,是小菜一碟,故选D。11.activities【详解】句意:我们学校有很多各种不同的活动。根据“There are many different kinds of”和所给词汇可知,空处应填名词复数,“activity”“活动”的复数形式是“activities”。故填activities。12.waiting【详解】句意:——我能帮你吗,先生?——不,谢谢。我在等我点的菜。根据“I’m”可知,是现在进行时,需要用现在分词形式;故填waiting。13.differences【详解】句意:棒球和垒球之间没有多少区别。根据“many”可知,需要名词复数,differences“区别”符合句意;故填differences。14.enjoyable【详解】句意:我们认为米勒小姐的课很有趣。enjoy是动词,此处应用形容词作表语,enjoyable“有乐趣的”符合语境,故填enjoyable。15.myself【详解】句意:——保罗,这个蛋糕尝起来好吗?我自己做的。——它很棒!根据“by...”和所给词汇可知,此处指蛋糕是自己做的,“by oneself”“独自”,“me”“我”,宾格,应改为反身代词“myself”“我自己”。故填myself。16. feel like【详解】觉得:feel like,句子是一般现在时,主语I是第一人称,动词用原形,故填feel;like。17. Because of【详解】因为:because of,后接名词或名词性短语,位于开头的单词,首字母要大写,故填Because;of。18. try doing【详解】in another way.用另一种方法;do the exercise做这道练习题; try doing sth 试着做某事;let sb do sth让某人做某事。故答案是(1). try (2). doing19. The next day【详解】a small village.一个小村子;the next day第二天;next day明天。the next day常用于过去时或过去将来时的句子中,是相对于上文中那一天的第二天,特指并有强调the day和the next day的意味;.next day通常用在将来时,在故事的叙述中,next day就相当于tomorrow。本题是过去时,故答案填(1). The (2). next (3). Day。20. hot enough【详解】hot,热的,形容词;enough用作副词,意为“充分地;足够地;十分”,修饰形容词、副词或动词,位于所修饰词之后。故答案是(1). hot (2). Enough。21. stayed at home【详解】根据中英文对照可知,缺少“待在家里”。stay at home“待在家里”,且根据“last weekend”可知,用一般过去时,故填stayed;at;home。22. arrive/get in/to【详解】根据中英文对照可知,缺少“到达”,“Beijing”属于大地点,可以使用arrive in/get to“到达”,且“will”后用动词原形,故填arrive in/get to。23. decided to fly【详解】表达“决定做某事”,用短语“decide to do sth”。句子是一般过去时,动词用过去式“decided”。表达“放风筝”,用短语“fly kites”。故填decided;to;fly。24. took some photos/pictures【详解】拍一些照片: take some photos/pictures;结合“went to the countryside”,需要用动词过去时,故填took;some;photos/pictures。25. quite a few【详解】根据句意可知,此处缺少短语“相当多的”,根据空格数可知应用短语“quite a few”。故填quite;a;few。26. look forward【详解】look forward to doing sth“盼望做某事”,描述一般情况,用一般现在时,主语是I,动词用原形;故填look;forward。27. seriously enough【详解】take sth seriously“认真对待某事”,固定搭配;enough“足够地”,修饰副词需后置。故填seriously;enough。28.hen 29.pig 30.diary 31.wonderful 32.few 33.bored 34.most 35.anywhere 36.most 37.anyone 38.few 39.something 40.nothing 41.everyone 42.myself 43.someone 44.most 45.yourself【解析】28.hen“母鸡”,名词;故填hen。29.pig“猪”,名词;故填pig。30.diary“日记;记事簿”,名词;故填diary。31.wonderful“精彩的;绝妙的”,形容词;故填wonderful。32.few“不多,很少”,形容词;故填few。33.bored“厌倦的;烦闷的”,形容词;故填bored。34.most“最多;大多数”,形容词;故填most。35.anywhere“在任何地方”,副词;故填anywhere。36.most“最多;大多数”,副词;故填most。37.anyone“任何人”,复合不定代词;故填anyone。38.few“不多,很少”,不定代词;故填few。39.something“某事;某物”,复合不定代词;故填something。40.nothing“没有什么”,复合不定代词;故填nothing。41.everyone“每人;所有人”,复合不定代词;故填everyone。42.myself“我自己”,反身代词;故填myself。43.someone“某人”,复合不定代词;故填someone。44.most“最多;大多数”,代词;故填most。45.yourself“你自己;您自己”,反身代词;故填yourself。46.go on vacation 47.stay at home 48.of course 49.go to summer camp 50.quite a few 51.most of the time 52.keep a diary 53.take photos 54.go shopping 55.go to the mountains 56.go to the beach 57.study for... 58.go out 59.taste good 60.in the countryside【解析】46.go on vacation“去度假”,动宾结构。故填go on vacation。47.stay at home“待在家里”,动词短语。故填stay at home。48.of course“当然”,表示肯定,可与yes互换。故填of course。49.go to summer camp“去参加夏令营”,动词短语。故填go to summer camp。50.quite a few“相当多;不少”,后跟可数名词复数形式。故填quite a few。51.most of the time“大部分时间”。故填most of the time。52.keep a diary“记日记”,动宾结构,也可写为keep diaries。故填keep a diary。53.take photos“照相”,动宾结构。故填take photos。54.go shopping“去买东西”,动词短语。故填go shopping。55.go to the mountains“去山区”,动词短语。故填go to the mountains。56.go to the beach“去海滩”,动词短语。故填go to the beach。57.study for...“为……而学习”,动词短语。故填study for...。58.go out“出去”,动词短语。故填go out。59.taste good“尝起来很好吃”,系表结构。故填taste good。60.in the countryside“在乡下”。故填in the countryside。61. didn’t pour【详解】句意:他把牛奶倒进搅拌机。本句时态为一般过去时,改为否定句,需要使用助动词didn’t,助动词后使用动词原形。故填didn’t;pour。62. How often【详解】句意:丽莎一周上两次钢琴课。划线部分是频度状语,提问频率的疑问句用How often,句首首字母H需要大写。故填How;often。63. Why do【详解】句意:我喜欢电脑,因为它很有用。分析原句可知,画线部分是 because it’s useful,对because引导的从句提问,应用why,其它部分改为一般疑问句,人称代词I改为you;原句时态为一般现在时,且like是实义动词,因此,疑问句要使用do作助动词;句首首字母大写。故填Why;do。64. the quietest【详解】句意:王明比他班里的任何一个学生都要安静。比较级+than any other+名词在此表示“他比班里的任何一个学生都安静”,也可以说他是班里最安静的学生,因此可用形容词的最高级来表示,其最高级的表达为the quietest。故填the;quietest。65. not old enough to go【详解】句意:这个女孩太小了,不能上学。本句是“so ... that ...”句式,当that引导的从句为否定句时,可以与be not ... enough to do转换;young转换为not old;故填not;old;enough;to;go。66. Because of【详解】句意:因为现在是交通高峰期,我们不能开车出去。分析原句可知,这是一个由because引导的原因状语从句。because因为,连词,其后接句子;because of因为,介词短语,其后接名词、代词、动名词、what 从句等;分析改写后的句子可知,空后是名词短语“the rush hour交通高峰期”,因此使用because of连接,符合语境;句首首字母大写。故填Because;of。67.little 68.a few 69.a little 70.few【分析】67.句意:她弟弟现在工作很忙,所以几乎没有时间看报。time时间,不可数名词用little或a little修饰,little表否定,a little表肯定;结合上文“Her brother is very busy with his work now”,可知没有时间,故填little。68.句意:我要去买几根香蕉。bananas香蕉,复数名词用few或a few修饰,few表否定,a few表肯定;根据上文“I’m going to buy”,可知打算买几个,是肯定意义。故填a few。69.句意:我只会说一点中文。Chinese汉语,不可数名词用little或a little修饰,little表否定,a little表肯定;由can可知能说一点,是肯定意义,故填a little。70.句意:我父亲有很多书,但他的英语书却很少。books书,复数名词用few或a few修饰,few表否定,a few表肯定;but表转折,可知父亲的英语书很少,故填few。名词1. 母鸡 28 2. 猪 29 3. 日记;记事簿 30 形容词4. 精彩的;绝妙的 31 5. 不多;很少 32 6. 厌倦的;烦闷的 33 7. 最多;大多数 34 副词8. 在任何地方 35 9. 最多;大多数 36 代词10. 任何人 37 11. 不多;很少 38 12. 某事;某物 39 13. 没有什么 40 14. 每人;所有人 41 15. 我自己 42 16. 某人 43 17. 最多;大多数 44 18. 你自己;您自己 45
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