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【精品复习专题】八年级英语上册(人教版)_八上Unit 10单元检测卷(+含答案)
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这是一份【精品复习专题】八年级英语上册(人教版)_八上Unit 10单元检测卷(+含答案),共9页。
【人教版】八年级(上册)英语单元检测卷(Unit 10)(时间:60分钟 分值:100分)Ⅰ. 单项选择(每小题2分,共20分)1. That's ________ great idea. A. / B. an C. the D. a2. Please ________ a parents' meeting, I want to talk about students' safety(安全).A. leave B. come C. invite D. organize3. —Mrs. Wang was sent to teach English in a poor mountain village last year.—She said she would never forget some pleasant ________ while working there.A. experiments B. expressions C. experiences D. emotions4. Some students are so ________ that they often make mistakes in their homework.A. careful B. serious C. careless D. successful5. Jim looked carefully at ________ in the mirror before going outside.A. her B. him C. herself D. himself6. Linda was badly ill and her parents were ________ her.A. worry B. worry about C. worried D. worried about7. She says that she'll have to close the shop ________ business improves.A. if B. or C. unless D. because8. The “teacher-free exam” means that students take their exams ________ teachers. Students must be more honest.A. without B. against C. through D. with9. I have some problems with my English. Can you give me ________?A. some advices B. a piece of adviceC. many advices D. three piece of advice10. The husband advised ________ to the south, but his wife advised him ________ up the idea. A. moving; giving B. to move; to give C. moving; to give D. to move; givingⅡ. 完形填空(每小题2分,共20分)NoticeThe End of Year Party is going to be held on December 31st at the school hall. Here are the __1__ for the school party.■Don't wear jeans. If you do, we won't let you __2__.■Don't bring food to the party. If you do, the teachers __3__ it away.■Don't bring friends from other schools. If you __4__, the teachers will ask them to leave.■Don't leave the school hall during the party. __5__ you do, the teachers will call your parents.■Don't run __6__ shout at the party. If you do, you'll have __7__.■Please bring your ID card. If you __8__ your ID card, you can't go to the party.If you go to the party, you __9__ a good time. Welcome to the __10__!The School CommitteeDecember 281. A. surveys B. results C. rules D. activities2. A. on B. at C. out D. in3. A. bring B. take C. will take D. will bring4. A. don't B. didn't C. do D. did5. A. Before B. Until C. Although D. If6. A. and B. or C. but D. so7. A. leaving B. to leave C. left D. will leave8. A. won't bring B. didn't bring C. bring D. don't bring9. A. have B. will have C. play D. will play10. A. party B. class C. school D. meetingⅢ. 阅读理解(每小题2分,共20分)AWho do you think are the most important people in your life, your parents, your sisters or brothers, or your friends? I think your answer must be “my friends”. Some teenagers often say their parents don't understand them. In large families, brothers and sisters often argue with each other. So most of us think friends are the most important people in our lives.It is very important for teenagers to have one good friend or a group of friends. As for the reason, it may be because we can discuss some private things with friends. Of course we won't tell these things to our family members.However, parents often try to choose friends for us. They may even stop us from meeting some of our best friends. In fact, they do it just because they care for us too much. But they often neglect our real feelings. How can you solve this problem? I think the best way is to find a right time to talk with parents about our real feelings.1. Many teenagers think ________ are the most important people in their lives.A. friends B. parents C. brothers and sisters D. family members2. It's important for teenagers to have good friends because ________.A. friends are better than family membersB. friends can help them with their lessonsC. they have the same interestsD. they can discuss some private things with friends3. The underlined word “private” means “________” in English.A. public B. personal C. difficult D. interesting4. Why do our parents even stop us from meeting friends?A. Because they don't think it's the right time to meet friends.B. Because they want us to stay at home all day.C. Because they care for us too much.D. Because our friends are not friendly.5. The writer thinks the best way to solve the problem is ________.A. to make more friends B. to tell parents our real feelingsC. to avoid meeting friends D. to let parents choose friends for usB根据材料内容,从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项,使短文意思通顺、内容完整。You may feel comfortable with some people. You spend an hour with them and feel as if you have known them half a life. These people have something in common. And once we know what it is, we can try to do it ourselves.How is it done? __6__ If you follow the skills, you'll make friends with people quickly.First of all, good talkers ask questions. __7__ One well-known businesswoman says, “At business lunches, I always ask people what they did that morning. It's a common question, but it will get things going.” From there you can move on to some other questions. And how he answers will let you know how far you can go.__8__ This point seems clear, but it isn't. Your question should have a point and help to tell what sort of person you are talking to. And to find out, you really have to listen carefully and attentively.Real listening at least means some things. __9__ If someone sticks to one topic, it means he's really interested in it. Real listening also means not just listening to words, but to tones(声调) of voice. If the voice sounds boring, then, it's time for you to change the subject.Finally, good talkers know well when to say goodbye. Remember to give him a handshake and say, “I've really enjoyed meeting you.” __10__ Let people know what you feel, and they may walk away feeling as if they've known you half their life.6. ________ 7. ________ 8. ________ 9. ________ 10. ________Ⅳ. 用所给词的适当形式填空(每小题1分,共5分)1. I did well in the exam, and I made few ________(mistake).2. Can you find a way ________(solve) the problem?3. If it snows tomorrow, we ________(not go) to the aquarium. 4. You must be more ________(care) in your study. 5. Michael's mother wants him to go to college to get a high ________(educate). Ⅴ. 完成句子(每小题2分,共10分)1. 你为什么躲着我? Why did you ________ ________ ________ me? 2. 我们应该接受良好的教育。We should ________ ________ ________ ________. 3. 如果你唱得好,你就会出名。If you sing well, you will ________ ________. 4. 对不起,昨天我错拿了你的杯子。I'm sorry. I picked up your cup ________ ________ yesterday. 5. 最后,他在床底下找到了他的英语书。________ ________ ________, he found his English book under the bed. Ⅵ. 短文填空(每小题1分,共10分)从方框中选词并用其适当形式填空,使短文完整、通顺,其中有两个多余。Are you the only child in the family? If so, you are the __1__ in your family. __2__ are the closest people to you in the world. But a lot of middle school students have a problem. They feel they're not as __3__ to their parents as before. They even think their parents don't love them any more. Some students think that their parents say a lot to them, but never __4__ to them. Some of them even say it __5__. “My parents don't let me play computer games, __6__ other classmates are doing that.” Others say when they're __7__ phone calls to friends, their parents like to ask if they're speaking to a boy or a girl. These make them very __8__. Some students even plan to leave home. But they don't know running away may bring them some more problems. Show your parents you're growing up. Then they'll __9__ you're no longer a little child. __10__ you follow the advice, you'll have a happy life and never think of running away. 1. ______ 2. ______ 3. ______ 4. ______5. ______ 6. ______ 7. ______ 8. ______9. ______ 10. ______Ⅶ. 书面表达(共15分)近年来,青少年的心理健康问题引起了越来越多的关注。你们学校的英语角这周的主题就是“青少年心理健康问题大家谈”。请你根据下面的要点提示写一篇文章,就这一话题进行发言。提示:1. 学校方面:建立专门的部门;2. 家长方面:给予更多关注;3. 青少年自己:正确处理困难。参考词汇:心理健康 mental health; 全社会 the whole society; 部门 department要求:1. 词数80左右(文章开头已给出,不计入总词数);2. 根据所给信息可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。 Nowadays, people are paying a lot more attention to teenagers' mental health. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案Ⅰ. 1. D 考查冠词。句意:那真是个好主意。表示泛指且修饰以辅音音素开头的单词,应用a。故选D。2. D 考查动词辨析。句意:请组织一次家长会,我想谈谈学生的安全问题。organize“组织”,故选D。3. C 考查名词辨析。句意:——去年,王老师被派到一个贫困山区的小村庄教英语。——她说她不会忘记在那里工作时的一些快乐经历。experiment“实验”;expression“表达,表情”;experience“经历,阅历”;emotion“情绪,感情”。故选C。4. C 考查形容词辨析。由句中“they often make mistakes in their homework”可知,这部分学生不认真。careless“粗心的,不小心的”,故选C。5. D 考查代词辨析。句意:外出之前,吉姆在镜子前仔细地打量下自己。Jim是男孩,所以反身代词用himself(他自己),故选D。6. D 考查固定词组。be worried about“担心……”。7. C 考查连词的辨析。句意:她说如果生意没有好转,她将不得不关掉店铺。前半句主句意为“她说将不得不关掉店铺”,后半句从句意为“生意有所好转”,前后矛盾,因此选unless“除非,如果不”,故选C。8. A 考查介词辨析。句意:“无人监考的考试”是指学生参加没有老师监考的考试。学生必须更诚实。without “没有”。故选A。9. B 考查advice的用法。advice是不可数名词,表示数量常用a piece of或 ... pieces of修饰。故选B。10. C 考查动词advise的用法。advise doing sth.表示“建议做某事”;advise sb. to do sth.表示“建议某人做某事”,故选C。Ⅱ. 1. C 由其后的一系列要求可知,句意为“这儿是学校聚会规则”。故选C。2. D 句意:如果你这样做我们就不会让你进入。let ... in“让……进入”。故选D。3. C if引导的条件状语从句中,从句用一般现在时,主句用一般将来时。take 表示“拿走”。故选C。4. C 句意:如果你这样做,老师会让他们离开。英语中,为避免重复,常用do代替前面提到的行为动作,且if引导的条件状语从句中,从句用一般现在时,主句用一般将来时。故选C。5. D 引导条件状语从句,用连词if“如果”。故选D。6. B 在否定句中,表示并列时,用连词or。故选B。7. B have to do sth.“必须干……;不得不干……”,故选B。8. D 当主句含有情态动词时,if引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时,由句意可知是否定句,故选D。9. B if引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时,主句用一般将来时;“玩得高兴”用have a good time,故选B。10. A 根据短文大意可知是参加晚会,故选A。Ⅲ. 1. A 细节理解题。由第一段的描述可知,大多数青少年都觉得“朋友”在他们的生活中最重要。故答案为A。2. D 细节理解题。结合第二段的第一、二句可知,青少年拥有朋友很重要,是因为他们可以和朋友讨论一些隐私问题。故答案为D。3. B 词义猜测题。结合画线词的后一句“Of course we won't tell these things to our family members.”可推断,private things意为“私事”。public“公共的”;personal“私人的”;difficult“困难的”;interesting“有趣的”。只有选项B符合文义。4. C 细节理解题。本题是问父母甚至阻止我们去见朋友的原因是什么。结合第三段第三句“In fact, they do it just because they care for us too much.”可知,父母那样做是因为他们太关心我们了。故答案为C。5. B 推理判断题。结合文章最后一段最后两句“How can you solve this problem? I think the best way is to find a right time to talk with parents about our real feelings.”可知,解决这个问题的最好办法是找个合适的时间和你的父母谈谈你的真实感受。选项中只有B项符合文义。6-10 BAEDCⅣ. 1. mistakes 2. to solve 3. won't go 4. careful 5. educationⅤ. 1. run away from 2. get a good education 3. become famous 4. by mistake 5. In the end Ⅵ. 1. most important 2. Parents 3. close 4. listen 5. angrily 6. but 7. making 8. upset 9. feel 10. IfⅦ. One possible version:Nowadays, people are paying a lot more attention to teenagers' mental health. In my opinion, the whole society should work together to solve this problem. First, schools should organize a special department to help teenagers to solve their problems. Second, parents should care more about the mental health of their children. Last but not least, young people should deal with difficulties in a right way. They can ask their teachers and parents for some advice on how to solve their problems. We hope that all the teenagers can have a happy life. A. Almost anyone will answer a question.B. Here are several skills that good talkers have.C. If you want to see that person again, don't keep it a secret.D. It means not to change the subject of the conversation.E. Second, once good talkers have asked questions, they listen to the answers.upset, close, and, angry, parent, listen, make, if, feel, but, important, friendly
【人教版】八年级(上册)英语单元检测卷(Unit 10)(时间:60分钟 分值:100分)Ⅰ. 单项选择(每小题2分,共20分)1. That's ________ great idea. A. / B. an C. the D. a2. Please ________ a parents' meeting, I want to talk about students' safety(安全).A. leave B. come C. invite D. organize3. —Mrs. Wang was sent to teach English in a poor mountain village last year.—She said she would never forget some pleasant ________ while working there.A. experiments B. expressions C. experiences D. emotions4. Some students are so ________ that they often make mistakes in their homework.A. careful B. serious C. careless D. successful5. Jim looked carefully at ________ in the mirror before going outside.A. her B. him C. herself D. himself6. Linda was badly ill and her parents were ________ her.A. worry B. worry about C. worried D. worried about7. She says that she'll have to close the shop ________ business improves.A. if B. or C. unless D. because8. The “teacher-free exam” means that students take their exams ________ teachers. Students must be more honest.A. without B. against C. through D. with9. I have some problems with my English. Can you give me ________?A. some advices B. a piece of adviceC. many advices D. three piece of advice10. The husband advised ________ to the south, but his wife advised him ________ up the idea. A. moving; giving B. to move; to give C. moving; to give D. to move; givingⅡ. 完形填空(每小题2分,共20分)NoticeThe End of Year Party is going to be held on December 31st at the school hall. Here are the __1__ for the school party.■Don't wear jeans. If you do, we won't let you __2__.■Don't bring food to the party. If you do, the teachers __3__ it away.■Don't bring friends from other schools. If you __4__, the teachers will ask them to leave.■Don't leave the school hall during the party. __5__ you do, the teachers will call your parents.■Don't run __6__ shout at the party. If you do, you'll have __7__.■Please bring your ID card. If you __8__ your ID card, you can't go to the party.If you go to the party, you __9__ a good time. Welcome to the __10__!The School CommitteeDecember 281. A. surveys B. results C. rules D. activities2. A. on B. at C. out D. in3. A. bring B. take C. will take D. will bring4. A. don't B. didn't C. do D. did5. A. Before B. Until C. Although D. If6. A. and B. or C. but D. so7. A. leaving B. to leave C. left D. will leave8. A. won't bring B. didn't bring C. bring D. don't bring9. A. have B. will have C. play D. will play10. A. party B. class C. school D. meetingⅢ. 阅读理解(每小题2分,共20分)AWho do you think are the most important people in your life, your parents, your sisters or brothers, or your friends? I think your answer must be “my friends”. Some teenagers often say their parents don't understand them. In large families, brothers and sisters often argue with each other. So most of us think friends are the most important people in our lives.It is very important for teenagers to have one good friend or a group of friends. As for the reason, it may be because we can discuss some private things with friends. Of course we won't tell these things to our family members.However, parents often try to choose friends for us. They may even stop us from meeting some of our best friends. In fact, they do it just because they care for us too much. But they often neglect our real feelings. How can you solve this problem? I think the best way is to find a right time to talk with parents about our real feelings.1. Many teenagers think ________ are the most important people in their lives.A. friends B. parents C. brothers and sisters D. family members2. It's important for teenagers to have good friends because ________.A. friends are better than family membersB. friends can help them with their lessonsC. they have the same interestsD. they can discuss some private things with friends3. The underlined word “private” means “________” in English.A. public B. personal C. difficult D. interesting4. Why do our parents even stop us from meeting friends?A. Because they don't think it's the right time to meet friends.B. Because they want us to stay at home all day.C. Because they care for us too much.D. Because our friends are not friendly.5. The writer thinks the best way to solve the problem is ________.A. to make more friends B. to tell parents our real feelingsC. to avoid meeting friends D. to let parents choose friends for usB根据材料内容,从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项,使短文意思通顺、内容完整。You may feel comfortable with some people. You spend an hour with them and feel as if you have known them half a life. These people have something in common. And once we know what it is, we can try to do it ourselves.How is it done? __6__ If you follow the skills, you'll make friends with people quickly.First of all, good talkers ask questions. __7__ One well-known businesswoman says, “At business lunches, I always ask people what they did that morning. It's a common question, but it will get things going.” From there you can move on to some other questions. And how he answers will let you know how far you can go.__8__ This point seems clear, but it isn't. Your question should have a point and help to tell what sort of person you are talking to. And to find out, you really have to listen carefully and attentively.Real listening at least means some things. __9__ If someone sticks to one topic, it means he's really interested in it. Real listening also means not just listening to words, but to tones(声调) of voice. If the voice sounds boring, then, it's time for you to change the subject.Finally, good talkers know well when to say goodbye. Remember to give him a handshake and say, “I've really enjoyed meeting you.” __10__ Let people know what you feel, and they may walk away feeling as if they've known you half their life.6. ________ 7. ________ 8. ________ 9. ________ 10. ________Ⅳ. 用所给词的适当形式填空(每小题1分,共5分)1. I did well in the exam, and I made few ________(mistake).2. Can you find a way ________(solve) the problem?3. If it snows tomorrow, we ________(not go) to the aquarium. 4. You must be more ________(care) in your study. 5. Michael's mother wants him to go to college to get a high ________(educate). Ⅴ. 完成句子(每小题2分,共10分)1. 你为什么躲着我? Why did you ________ ________ ________ me? 2. 我们应该接受良好的教育。We should ________ ________ ________ ________. 3. 如果你唱得好,你就会出名。If you sing well, you will ________ ________. 4. 对不起,昨天我错拿了你的杯子。I'm sorry. I picked up your cup ________ ________ yesterday. 5. 最后,他在床底下找到了他的英语书。________ ________ ________, he found his English book under the bed. Ⅵ. 短文填空(每小题1分,共10分)从方框中选词并用其适当形式填空,使短文完整、通顺,其中有两个多余。Are you the only child in the family? If so, you are the __1__ in your family. __2__ are the closest people to you in the world. But a lot of middle school students have a problem. They feel they're not as __3__ to their parents as before. They even think their parents don't love them any more. Some students think that their parents say a lot to them, but never __4__ to them. Some of them even say it __5__. “My parents don't let me play computer games, __6__ other classmates are doing that.” Others say when they're __7__ phone calls to friends, their parents like to ask if they're speaking to a boy or a girl. These make them very __8__. Some students even plan to leave home. But they don't know running away may bring them some more problems. Show your parents you're growing up. Then they'll __9__ you're no longer a little child. __10__ you follow the advice, you'll have a happy life and never think of running away. 1. ______ 2. ______ 3. ______ 4. ______5. ______ 6. ______ 7. ______ 8. ______9. ______ 10. ______Ⅶ. 书面表达(共15分)近年来,青少年的心理健康问题引起了越来越多的关注。你们学校的英语角这周的主题就是“青少年心理健康问题大家谈”。请你根据下面的要点提示写一篇文章,就这一话题进行发言。提示:1. 学校方面:建立专门的部门;2. 家长方面:给予更多关注;3. 青少年自己:正确处理困难。参考词汇:心理健康 mental health; 全社会 the whole society; 部门 department要求:1. 词数80左右(文章开头已给出,不计入总词数);2. 根据所给信息可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。 Nowadays, people are paying a lot more attention to teenagers' mental health. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案Ⅰ. 1. D 考查冠词。句意:那真是个好主意。表示泛指且修饰以辅音音素开头的单词,应用a。故选D。2. D 考查动词辨析。句意:请组织一次家长会,我想谈谈学生的安全问题。organize“组织”,故选D。3. C 考查名词辨析。句意:——去年,王老师被派到一个贫困山区的小村庄教英语。——她说她不会忘记在那里工作时的一些快乐经历。experiment“实验”;expression“表达,表情”;experience“经历,阅历”;emotion“情绪,感情”。故选C。4. C 考查形容词辨析。由句中“they often make mistakes in their homework”可知,这部分学生不认真。careless“粗心的,不小心的”,故选C。5. D 考查代词辨析。句意:外出之前,吉姆在镜子前仔细地打量下自己。Jim是男孩,所以反身代词用himself(他自己),故选D。6. D 考查固定词组。be worried about“担心……”。7. C 考查连词的辨析。句意:她说如果生意没有好转,她将不得不关掉店铺。前半句主句意为“她说将不得不关掉店铺”,后半句从句意为“生意有所好转”,前后矛盾,因此选unless“除非,如果不”,故选C。8. A 考查介词辨析。句意:“无人监考的考试”是指学生参加没有老师监考的考试。学生必须更诚实。without “没有”。故选A。9. B 考查advice的用法。advice是不可数名词,表示数量常用a piece of或 ... pieces of修饰。故选B。10. C 考查动词advise的用法。advise doing sth.表示“建议做某事”;advise sb. to do sth.表示“建议某人做某事”,故选C。Ⅱ. 1. C 由其后的一系列要求可知,句意为“这儿是学校聚会规则”。故选C。2. D 句意:如果你这样做我们就不会让你进入。let ... in“让……进入”。故选D。3. C if引导的条件状语从句中,从句用一般现在时,主句用一般将来时。take 表示“拿走”。故选C。4. C 句意:如果你这样做,老师会让他们离开。英语中,为避免重复,常用do代替前面提到的行为动作,且if引导的条件状语从句中,从句用一般现在时,主句用一般将来时。故选C。5. D 引导条件状语从句,用连词if“如果”。故选D。6. B 在否定句中,表示并列时,用连词or。故选B。7. B have to do sth.“必须干……;不得不干……”,故选B。8. D 当主句含有情态动词时,if引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时,由句意可知是否定句,故选D。9. B if引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时,主句用一般将来时;“玩得高兴”用have a good time,故选B。10. A 根据短文大意可知是参加晚会,故选A。Ⅲ. 1. A 细节理解题。由第一段的描述可知,大多数青少年都觉得“朋友”在他们的生活中最重要。故答案为A。2. D 细节理解题。结合第二段的第一、二句可知,青少年拥有朋友很重要,是因为他们可以和朋友讨论一些隐私问题。故答案为D。3. B 词义猜测题。结合画线词的后一句“Of course we won't tell these things to our family members.”可推断,private things意为“私事”。public“公共的”;personal“私人的”;difficult“困难的”;interesting“有趣的”。只有选项B符合文义。4. C 细节理解题。本题是问父母甚至阻止我们去见朋友的原因是什么。结合第三段第三句“In fact, they do it just because they care for us too much.”可知,父母那样做是因为他们太关心我们了。故答案为C。5. B 推理判断题。结合文章最后一段最后两句“How can you solve this problem? I think the best way is to find a right time to talk with parents about our real feelings.”可知,解决这个问题的最好办法是找个合适的时间和你的父母谈谈你的真实感受。选项中只有B项符合文义。6-10 BAEDCⅣ. 1. mistakes 2. to solve 3. won't go 4. careful 5. educationⅤ. 1. run away from 2. get a good education 3. become famous 4. by mistake 5. In the end Ⅵ. 1. most important 2. Parents 3. close 4. listen 5. angrily 6. but 7. making 8. upset 9. feel 10. IfⅦ. One possible version:Nowadays, people are paying a lot more attention to teenagers' mental health. In my opinion, the whole society should work together to solve this problem. First, schools should organize a special department to help teenagers to solve their problems. Second, parents should care more about the mental health of their children. Last but not least, young people should deal with difficulties in a right way. They can ask their teachers and parents for some advice on how to solve their problems. We hope that all the teenagers can have a happy life. A. Almost anyone will answer a question.B. Here are several skills that good talkers have.C. If you want to see that person again, don't keep it a secret.D. It means not to change the subject of the conversation.E. Second, once good talkers have asked questions, they listen to the answers.upset, close, and, angry, parent, listen, make, if, feel, but, important, friendly
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