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2024年高考英语期终全真调研卷03（浙江卷）（Word版附解析）
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这是一份2024年高考英语期终全真调研卷03（浙江卷）（Word版附解析），共21页。
（考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分）
注意事项：
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What are the speakers prbably talking abut?
A. The bike price.B. A bike race.C. The man’s bike.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】
Text 1
W: Ww! Yur dad did a great jb! He made the ldest bike in twn lk new. Peple may think yur bike is mre expensive than mine.
M: Yu knw it ges faster than yur bike nw.
W: I dn’t think s. Let’s race and see.
2. Why has the wman mved the by’s seat?
A. He talks t much.B. He has truble in listening.C. She wants t see him better.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】
Text 2
M: Mrs. Sphie? Why has my seat been mved t the frnt rw? Everyne else is sitting in their riginal seats.
W: If yu chse t talk in class instead f listening, yur seat will be mved clser t me s I can see yu better.
3. When did the man get his niece’s call?
A. At 6:05.B. At 6:00.C. At 5:45.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】
Text 3
M: Maria, I need t meet my niece at the railway statin at 6:20. She called me a quarter ag. I just had an emergency meeting.
W: Oh, it’s 6:00 nw. 20 minute t g.
M: That is enugh.
4. What des the man think is mst needed t succeed?
A. Effrt.B. Luck.C. Talent.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】
Text 4
W: Rbert, which d yu think yu need mre f, luck, talent r effrt t succeed in the arts?
M: In my pinin, yu need the pprtunity t succeed and nt everyne gets the right pprtunity even if they’re really talented and devted.
5. Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A. At hme.B. In a shp.C. In a restaurant.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】
Text 5
M: Nw yu can begin taking the plates t the custmers. Well, dn’t carry t many plates. Yu may drp them.
W: Oh, I wn’t. I’ve never drpped plates in my life.
M: Yu can’t be t careful.
W: Well, I’ll try my best.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。
6. What is the man ging t d this summer?
A. Wrk at a htel.B. Repair his huse.C. Teach a curse.
7. Hw will the man use the mney?
A. T hire a gardener.B. T buy sme flwers.C. T buy bks.
【答案】6. A7. C
【解析】
【原文】
Text 6
M: Guess what I’ll be ding this summer?
W: What?
M: I’m ging t wrk at the Churchill Htel.
W: What exactly will yu be ding there?
M: Let’s see. I’ll be ding sme small repairs inside and utside the htel. I’ll be cutting grass and taking care f the flwers.
W: Sunds interesting. What’s the pay?
M: Well, uh... abut twenty dllars per hur, five hurs a day, and Sunday free.
W: That’s gd mney. What are yu ging t d with it?
M: I’ll pay fr the textbks fr next semester.
听第7材料，回答第8至10题。
8. What is the wman recmmending t the man?
A. A bk.B. A club.C. A curse.
9. What is the wman reading nw?
A. The Beautiful Mind.B. The Kite Runner.C. The Great Gatsby.
10. Hw much time des the man have t read the bk?
A. Abut tw weeks.B. Abut three weeks.C. Abut ne mnth.
【答案】8. B9. B10. A
【解析】
【原文】
Text 7
W: Hey, Jhn? Can I talk t yu fr a minute?
M: Sure. What’s up?
W: I want t let yu knw abut a bk club I jined mnths ag. I knw yu d a lt f reading, s I thught yu might want t cme with me next mnth.
M: Oh! That sunds like fun. When des the grup meet?
W: Usually the last Saturday f the mnth, at 7:30 in the evening. Is that t late fr yu?
M: N, I think that’s kay. What d yu talk abut in the grup?
W: Well. Every mnth we chse a new bk, and then during the next meeting we discuss it.
M: What bks have yu read?
W: Quite a lt. Recently we have read The Beautiful Mind and The Great Gatsby. Nw we are reading The Kite Runner.
M: The Kite Runner? I’ve heard that’s a gd bk. What’s it abut?
W: It’s abut tw bys wh grw up in Afghanistan in the 1980s and hw their friendship shapes the rest f their lives.
M: That sunds interesting. I’d lve t cme.
W: Great! The next meeting will be held in half a mnth, s yu still have time t read the bk.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. Hw did the man learn abut the apartment?
A. In the newspaper.B. Frm his friend.C. Thrugh the Internet.
12. What is cvered in the rent?
A. Gas.B. Electricity.C. Water.
13. When can the man mve in?
A. On Thursday.B. On Friday.C. On Saturday.
【答案】11. B12. A13. C
【解析】
【原文】
Text 8
M: Gd afternn, madam. My friend saw the infrmatin in the newspaper that yu might have a spare apartment and tld me n Friday.
W: Yes, I have a spare apartment fr rent.
M: Wuld it be OK t lk at it nw?
W: OK. Cme in please.
M: Emm … This apartment lks nice and quite new. The living rm is really large.
W: It’s frty square meters.
M: Hw much shuld I pay?
W: $800 a mnth.
M: What are included?
W: Only gas is included. Yu have t pay fr the electricity and water.
M: Er, can yu cut dwn a little? I’ve searched a lt n the Internet, and there wasn’t s much high rent.
W: As yu can see, the apartment has recently been redecrated and cmpletely furnished.
M: Well, that’s it. When can I mve in?
W: Let me see. Tday is Wednesday. In three days if yu like.
M: That’s great.
听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。
14. Why did the wman fail t catch the bus?
A. She was late.B. The bus left earlier than usual. C. She wanted t walk hme.
15. What is the man wrried abut?
A. The wman’s safety.B. The public transprtatin.C. The dangerus neighbrhd.
16. What des the wman decide t d in the end?
A. Buy a car.B. Call the newspaper.C. Cmplain t the lcal gvernment.
【答案】14. B15. A16. C
【解析】
【原文】
Text 9
M: Why did yu get hme s late, Enya? I was wrried sick!
W: I had everything timed perfectly. I sat in the cffee shp, waiting fr Bus 35. It is suppsed t leave at 4:45 sharp. I take it every day at that time because it arrives at the Waterl Statin just in time fr me t catch Bus 15.
M: And yu lst track f time, didn’t yu?
W: N, Ken, nt this time. I was at the bus stp n time, and I was picking up my bag and getting t my feet at 4:35. I was tw feet frm the bus when it suddenly left!
M: Ten minutes early?
W: Yes. S, I had t wait thirty minutes fr the next bus. By then, there were n mre buses leaving frm Waterl.
M: Hw did yu get here, then?
W: I walked. Can yu imagine — me, a yung wman, walking in the dark fr an hur by alne?
M: And in this neighbrhd! Next time, please call me. That was s dangerus.
W: I knw. I’m lucky t be alive. What’s wrng with the public transprtatin in this city? Dn’t they care abut peple wh can’t affrd cars?
M: We shuld write a letter t ur lcal fficials.
W: And the newspaper!
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What is the speaker mainly talking abut?
A. Cling fans.B. Air cnditining.C. Rm design.
18. Which cuntry might have invented the first cling device?
A. Egypt.B. Rme.C. China.
19. Which cling methd has the lngest histry?
A. Wet plants.B. Cld water.C. Hand fans.
20. Where is the passage mst prbably taken frm?
A. A radi prgramme.B. A culture magazine.C. A histry bk.
【答案】17. B18. A19. C20. A
【解析】
【原文】
Text 10
The desire t stay cl is, f curse, nthing new. The ancient Egyptians and Rmans emplyed varius techniques t cl dwn their buildings frm the utside heat. Sme peple have even claimed that the first air cnditining device was invented in ancient Egypt. The ancient Egyptians wuld hang wet plants utside their windws, and when the air came int the huse, it wuld be cled by the cl water drps n the plants.
The Rmans understd that if they culd bring cld water under their huses, then the temperature inside wuld fall. And if we really stretch the meaning f the phrase “air cnditining”, then hand fans have been used since the very beginning f the histry. Peple realized that they culd mve air by waving smething and it wuld cl them dwn fr a while.
The Chinese inventr Ding Huan went a step further in the secnd century and invented a fan that culd g arund, similar t fans we might see tday, althugh it was pwered by servants.
That’s all fr tday. Please stay tuned fr mre updates.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
UNESCO Wrld Heritage Sites were created t celebrate and safeguard the mst unique places arund the wrld. Belw are my 4 favrite UNESCO Wrld Heritage Sites.
Cinque Terre, Italy
With cars banned here, yu’ll really get t feel the unique histry and character f the Cinque Terre’s five centuries-ld castal villages. The breathtaking views f harbrs far belw the wild castline alng with the rich clrs will definitely make it a memrable hliday.
Angkr Wat, Cambdia
Angkr Wat is the wrld’s largest religius (宗教的) mnument and it cntains impressive remains frm the Khmer Empire (9th t 15th century). The site has dzens f icnic temples like Ta Prhm (a magnificent temple ruin hidden in the jungle). Hsting mre than tw millin visitrs annually, this artistic masterpiece is a must-see site.
Petra, Jrdan
Petra’s rck-cut architecture has cntributed t its nickname, the Rse City, based n the clr f the stne it was carved frm. The delicate cnstructins f temples and tmbs alng with the remains f churches and temples are nly a cuple f reasns why this wrld-famus site is a must-visit destinatin.
Yellwstne Natinal Park, USA
Yellwstne’s vast wilderness includes muntain ranges, lakes and waterfalls. One f the main reasns fr turists t visit Yellwstne is t bserve the amazing wildlife like grizzly bear, bisn, bighrn sheep wander the plains and valleys.
Fr a daily mment f travel inspiratin, click here t fllw me.
21. Where can turists enjy beautiful harbr views?
A. In Cinque Terre.B. In Angkr Wat.
C. In Petra.D. In Yellwstne Natinal Park.
22. What d Angkr Wat and Petra have in cmmn?
A. Clrful stnes.B. Religius relics.
C. Castal villages.D. Amazing wildlife.
23. Where is the text prbably frm?
A. A news reprt.B. A wildlife brchure.
C. A travel blg.D. An ecnmic magazine.
【答案】21. A 22. B 23. C
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了作者最喜欢的4个联合国教科文组织世界遗产。
21. 细节理解题。根据文章 Cinque Terre, Italy中的“The breathtaking views f harbrs far belw the wild castline alng with the rich clrs will definitely make it a memrable hliday.(在狂野的海岸线下，港口的壮丽景色以及丰富的色彩必将使它成为一个难忘的假期。)”可知, 游客在意大利的Cinque Terre可以欣赏到美丽的海港景色。故选A。
22. 细节理解题。根据文章 Angkr Wat, Cambdia 中的“Angkr Wat is the wrld`s largest religius (宗教的) mnument and it cntains impressive remains frm the Khmer Empire (9th t 15th century). (吴哥窟是世界上最大的宗教遗迹，它包含着高棉帝国(9 世纪到 15 世纪)留下的令人印象深刻的遗迹。)”和 Petra, Jrdan中的“The delicate cnstructins f temples and tmbs alng with the remains f churches and temples are nly a cuple f reasns why this wrld-famus site is a must-visit destinatin. (精致的庙宇和陵墓建筑以及教堂和寺庙遗迹只是这个世界著名景点成为必去景点的几个原因。)”可知，Angkr Wat和Petra共同之处是都可以参观到宗教文物。故选B。
23. 推理判断题。根据文章第一段中的“Belw are my 4 favrite UNESCO Wrld Heritage Sites. (下面是我最喜欢的4个联合国教科文组织世界遗产。)”及全文可知, 文章主要介绍了作者最喜欢的4个联合国教科文组织世界遗产, 从而推断文章最有可能选自一篇旅游博客。故选C。
B
Having decided t jin Macy’s Thanksgiving Day Parade (游行) with ur five-year-ld daughter, Kerry, we caught the dawn train t Grand Central alng with hundreds f excited celebrants. Like many ther families, we packed a small backpack with sliced turkey sandwiches and juice bxes—eating in New Yrk City is expensive. Kerry was wide-eyed and a little verwhelmed.
As the train pulled int the terminal (终点站) , everyne rse and anxiusly waited t head tward the parade rute alng Fifth Avenue. We waited until everyne stepped ff nt the platfrm. As we walked up t the entrance t the terminal, Kerry sptted a hmeless wman sitting in the shadws, invisible t all except my curius daughter. “What’s that?” she asked in cnfusin. Linda and I lked at each ther. We gave a simple and hnest explanatin.
The fllwing year, we decided t attend the parade again. S the night befre Thanksgiving we went shpping fr sliced turkey fr sandwiches. Again, Kerry caught us ff guard. “Can we bring sme sandwiches fr thse peple?” she asked. We knew immediately whm she meant. This was a glden pprtunity t hnr Kerry’s sense f charity. That night we prepared tw dzen sandwiches int ur verstuffed backpack.
The next mrning we tk the train int Manhatan again but there was a different excitement in ur little family. We were still inside the terminal when Kerry sptted the first hmeless man siting mtinless in a dark crner. She extracted a sandwich and tk it ver t him. Neither spke a wrd. Then we were ff t the parade, stpping alng the way t distribute the rest f the sandwiches, except ne fr each f us. Smehw, n giant Thanksgiving sit-dwn feast ever tasted as gd as thse sandwiches.
Decades later, Kerry still fulfills her sense f kindness and genersity n this day, and passes n her gd example with her daughters. There’s nthing like sharing a turkey sandwich with new friends.
24. Why did the authr take sme sandwiches n the first parade?
A. T fllw in thers’ ftsteps.
B. T save expenses n fd.
C. T bey the parade traditin.
D. T distribute them t hmeless peple.
25. What made Kerry cnfused at the terminal?
A. That sme peple were hmeless.
B. Where they culd g fr the parade.
C. That the hmeless were invisible t thers.
D. Why peple rushed t the parade rute hurriedly.
26. What excited the family n the next parade?
A. They were inside the same terminal.
B. They’d attend a Thanksgiving feast.
C. They had their backpack verstuffed.
D. They’d d charity fr the hmeless.
27. What have Kerry’s daughters learned frm her?
A. Helping thers is helping urselves.
B. One shuld d things independently.
C. Perfrming acts f kindness is a gd virtue.
D. Traditinal festivals shuld nt be frgtten.
【答案】24. B 25. A 26. D 27. C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。故事的主人公和自己的女儿在感恩节给无家可归者送去食物，并且把这作为家庭的传统传递给下一代。
24.细节理解题。根据第一段的“Like many ther families, we packed a small backpack with sliced turkey sandwiches and juice bxes—eating in New Yrk City is expensive. (像许多其他家庭一样，我们带了一个小背包，里面装着切片的火鸡三明治和果汁盒——在纽约吃东西很贵。)”可知，在纽约市吃喝很贵，因此作者和其他去参加感恩节游行的家庭一样，带上了火鸡三明治是为了节省食物花费。故选B。
25. 推理判断题。根据第二段的“We waited until everyne stepped ff nt the platfrm. As we walked up t the entrance t the terminal, Kerry sptted a hmeless wman sitting in the shadws, invisible t all except my curius daughter. “What’s that?” she asked in cnfusin. Linda and I lked at each ther. We gave a simple and hnest explanatin.(我们一直等到每个人都走到站台上。当我们走到终点的入口处时,克里看到一个无家可归的女人坐在黑暗里,除了我好奇的女儿外,没有人看不见。“那是什么?”她困惑地问道。琳达和我互相看了看。我们给出了一个简单而诚实的解释。)”可知，作者一家人等火车上的乘客都下车之后才下车，在出站口凯瑞看到一个无家可归者的时候问，困惑地询问。由此推断她对看到的现象——有一些人无家可归，感到不解。故选A。
26. 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的“The next mrning we tk the train int Manhatan again but there was a different excitement in ur little family. We were still inside the terminal when Kerry sptted the first hmeless man sitting mtinless in a dark crner. She extracted a sandwich and tk it ver t him. Neither spke a wrd. Then we were ff t the parade, stpping alng the way t distribute the rest f the sandwiches, except ne fr each f us. Smehw, n giant Thanksgiving sit-dwn feast ever tasted as gd as thse sandwiches.(第二天早上，我们又坐火车去了曼哈顿，但我们的小家庭有一种不同的兴奋。当克里看到第一个无家可归的人一动不动地坐在一个黑暗的角落里时，我们还在候机楼里。她取出一个三明治递给他。两人都没有说话。然后我们出发去参加游行，一路上停下来分发剩下的三明治，我们每人只剩下一块。不知何故，没有任何一场盛大的感恩节坐下来享用的盛宴尝起来像那些三明治一样美味。)”可知，第二年作者和家人再次去参加感恩节的游行活动，准备把做好的火鸡三明治送给无家可归的人，他们认为这是一个很好的做慈善的机会，因此这次他们有一种不同的兴奋感。故选D。
27.推理判断题。根据最后一段“Decades later, Kerry still fulfills her sense f kindness and genersity n this day, and passes n her gd example with her daughters. There’s nthing like sharing a turkey sandwich with new friends.(几十年后的今天，克里仍然在这一天履行着她的善良和慷慨，并将她的好榜样传递给她的女儿们。没有什么比和新朋友一起吃火鸡三明治更好的了。)”可知，凯瑞把自己具备的善良与慷慨的美德传递给她的女儿们。由此推断，她的孩子从她那里传承了这些美德——行善是一种美德。故选C。
C
Yu’ve heard the phrase “hme fr the hlidays”, but I wuld like t intrduce a new phrase: hygge fr the hlidays. A hygge hliday is all abut peaceful, quiet and czy(温暖舒适的) surrundings. Sunds perfect, desn’t it? Hliday hygge is easy and cmfrting. Mst peple are already ding at least sme f these simple hygge hlidays withut even knwing it.
Hygge is a Danish wrd riginally cming frm an ld Nrwegian wrd meaning well-being and prtectin frm the utside harm. It’s knwn that winters in Denmark are severe and last lng. The cncept f hygge has been used by Danish peple t keep themselves mentally psitive in the dark winter seasn and fill their hmes with cmfrt and lve.
Hygge is a very imprtant wrd t Danish peple, ften used t describe what their culture is all abut and it is nt necessarily a thing, smething yu can buy, but rather mre f smething yu feel. Hygge really is a reflectin f ne aspect f Danish living, and, happily, in the last five years the cncept f hygge has made its way t the US and many ther cuntries. I mean what’s nt t like abut nurturing(培育)peace and quiet and cziness?
Here are sme mre descriptive wrds fr hygge: cmfrt, familiarity, friendship, laughter, and even seasnal hmemade fd and drinks. While it is pssible t achieve hygge any time f the year with hygge activities-an utdr BBQ with friends and a mvie under the stars with family are gd examples f summertime hygge, it is mst cmmnly assciated with the clder mnths because f its ability t lift ne’s spirits during dark winter mnths.
Hygge is the mst suitable fr the Nvember and December hliday seasn because it’s all abut peaceful and czy surrundings that fill yu with cntentment. There is indeed smething yu can d t bring hliday hygge int yur hme this seasn.
28. Why d Danish peple chse a hygge hliday?
A. T deal with cld and lng winters.B. T fllw the latest hliday trend.
C. T fight against nature physically.D. T spend mre time with their family.
29. Hw des the authr find hygge?
A. It reflects Danish living ttally.B. It is mainly abut sme feeling.
C. It is limited t Denmark and the US.D. It represents ancient Danish culture
30. What message is cnveyed in paragraph 4?
A. Peple d hygge in mre ways.B. Hygge is preferred in summertime.
C. Hygge is still perfect fr winter.D. Peple access hygge in certain time.
31. What might the authr g n t talk abut?
A. Ways f hygge celebratins.B. Tips n achieving hygge.
C. Different pinins abut hyggeD. Benefits f bringing hygge int hme.
【答案】28. A 29. B 30. C 31. B
【导语】本文为一篇说明文。文章介绍了一种度假模式——“hygge fr the hlidays”。
28. 细节理解题。根据文章第二段中“It’s knwn that winters in Denmark are severe and last lng. The cncept f hygge has been used by Danish peple t keep themselves mentally psitive in the dark winter seasn and fill their hmes with cmfrt and lve. (众所周知，丹麦的冬天非常寒冷，而且持续时间很长。丹麦人用hygge这个概念来让自己在黑暗的冬季保持积极的心态，让他们的家充满舒适和爱。)” 可知，丹麦人选择hygge这样的度假方式是为了应对寒冷漫长的冬季。故选A。
29. 细节理解题。根据文章第三段中“Hygge is a very imprtant wrd t Danish peple, ften used t describe what their culture is all abut and it is nt necessarily a thing, smething yu can buy, but rather mre f smething yu feel. (Hygge对丹麦人来说是一个非常重要的词，经常用来描述他们的文化，它不一定是一件东西，你可以买到的东西，更多的是你感受到的东西。)” 可知，作者认为这种度假方式重在感觉。故选B。
30. 推理判断题。根据文章第四段“While it is pssible t achieve hygge any time f the year with hygge activities-an utdr BBQ with friends and a mvie under the stars with family are gd examples f summertime hygge, it is mst cmmnly assciated with the clder mnths because f its ability t lift ne’s spirits during dark winter mnths. (虽然在一年中的任何时候都可以通过hygge活动来实现hygge——和朋友一起户外烧烤，和家人在星空下看电影都是夏季hygge的好例子，但它通常与寒冷的月份联系在一起，因为它能够在黑暗的冬季提振一个人的精神。)”可知，虽然现在在一年中的任何时候都可以进行hygge活动，但作者强调的是这种度假方式仍然最适合冬季。故选C。
31. 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“There is indeed smething yu can d t bring hliday hygge int yur hme this seasn. (在这个季节，你确实可以做一些事情来给家里带来节日的舒适。)”可推断出作者接下来可能会介绍一些能帮助你把hygge带回家，即获取hygge的方法。故选B。
D
The rainfrests are alive with the sund f animals. If yu want t measure the bidiversity f a land, listen fr animal calls rather than dig fr tracks. But such “biacustic (生物声音) analysis” is time-cnsuming and requires an expert pair f ears.
A grup f researchers led by Jrg Muller, an eclgist at the University f Wurzburg in Germany, describe a better way: have a cmputer d the jb. Smartphne apps already exist that identify birds, bats r mammals simply by listening t their sunds. Their idea was t apply the principle t cnservatin wrk. The researchers tk recrdings frm 43 sites in the Ecuadrean rainfrest. Sund recrdings were taken fur times every hur, ver tw weeks. The varius calls were identified by an expert, and then used t cnstruct a list f the species present. As expected, the lnger the land had been free frm agricultural activity, the greater the bidiversity it hsted.
Then it was the cmputer’s turn. The researchers put their recrdings int artificial-inteligence mdels that had been trained, using sund samples frm elsewhere in Ecuadr, t identify 75 bird species frm their calls. “We fund that the AI tls culd identify the sunds as well as the experts,” says Dr. Muller.
Since nt everything in a rainfrest makes a nise, Dr. Muller and his clleagues used light- traps t capture night-flying insects, and DNA analysis t identify them. Reassuringly, they fund that the diversity f nisy animals was a reliable replacement fr the diversity f the quieter nes, t.
The results may have relevance utside eclgy departments, t. Under pressure frm their custmers, firms such as L’Oreal, a make-up cmpany, and Shell, an il firm, have been spending mney n frest restratin prjects. Dr. Muller hpes that an autmated apprach t checking the results culd help mnitr such effrts, and give a standardised way t measure whether they are wrking as well as their spnsrs say.
32. What’s the disadvantage f biacustic analysis?
A. It calls fr sme digging wrk.B. It takes an expert a lt f time.
C. It can nly be perfrmed n land.D. It can’t be dne n a large scale.
33. Hw did the researchers carry ut their research?
A. They fed the recrdings t AI mdels fr identificatin.
B. They strengthened the reservatin f the rainfrest species.
C. They limited agricultural activities t allw fr bidiversity.
D. They built up a list f endangered species fr prtectin.
34. What des the authr indicate by mentining L’Oreal and Shell?
A. The AI mdel can be used in research n autmatin.
B. Custmers have realized the imprtance f the research.
C. Large cmpanies have taken actin t prtect the envirnment.
D. The research can help measure the effect f frest restratin.
35. What can be a suitable title fr the text?
A. Prmte Rainfrest Bidiversity Thrugh AI
B. Prtect a Frest’s Inhabitants by Listening
C. Identify the Calls f the Wild With AI Aid
D. Find a Way t Mnitr Defrestatin Situatin
【答案】32. B 33. A 34. D 35. C
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了研究人员使用人工智能听辨来自热带雨林的生物的声音，以分辨和判断森林里生物多样性的状况。这种办法可以被用来监控植被恢复的情况以保护森林和生物多样性。
32. 细节理解题。根据第二段中“But such ‘biacustic (生物声音) analysis’ is time-cnsuming and requires an expert pair f ears. (但是这种‘生物声学分析’非常耗时，而且需要一双专业的耳朵。)”可知，生物声学分析的缺点是专家要花很多时间。故选B项。
33. 细节理解题。根据第三段中“The researchers put their recrdings int artificial-inteligence mdels that had been trained, using sund samples frm elsewhere in Ecuadr, t identify 75 bird species frm their calls. (研究人员将他们的录音放入经过训练的人工智能模型中，利用厄瓜多尔其他地方的声音样本，从它们的叫声中识别出75种鸟类。)”可知，研究人员将录音输入人工智能模型进行识别以便进行他们的研究。故选A项。
34. 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Under pressure frm their custmers, firms such as L’Oreal, a make-up cmpany, and Shell, an il firm, have been spending mney n frest restratin prjects. Dr. Muller hpes that an autmated apprach t checking the results culd help mnitr such effrts, and give a standardised way t measure whether they are wrking as well as their spnsrs say. (在客户的压力下，化妆品公司欧莱雅和石油公司壳牌等公司已经在森林恢复项目上投入了资金。Muller博士希望一种自动检查结果的方法可以帮助监督这些努力，并提供一种标准化的方法来衡量它们是否像赞助商所说的那样有效。)”可知，作者提到欧莱雅和壳牌是想以此表明这项研究可以帮助衡量森林恢复的效果。故选D项。
35. 主旨大意题。通读全文，根据第二段中“A grup f researchers led by Jrg Muller, an eclgist at the University f Wurzburg in Germany, describe a better way: have a cmputer d the jb. Smartphne apps already exist that identify birds, bats r mammals simply by listening t their sunds. Their idea was t apply the principle t cnservatin wrk. (德国维尔茨堡大学的生态学家Jrg Muller领导的一组研究人员描述了一种更好的方法：让电脑来完成这项工作。目前已经有智能手机应用程序可以通过听声音来识别鸟类、蝙蝠或哺乳动物。他们的想法是将这一原理应用于保护工作。)”可知，本文主要讲述了德国维尔茨堡大学的研究人员使用人工智能听辨热带雨林中不同生物的声音，以了解森林的生物多样性的状态。C“用人工智能识别野生动物的叫声”符合文章主题，故选C项。
第二节(共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Applying the crrect time management skills and tips can help yu get mre rganized and increase prductivity. The mre f these tls yu learn t use, the mre that yu will get dne each day.
36 . First, get ready yur wrk list fr the fllwing day the evening r night befre. The best exercise is fr yu t plan yur entire next day as the last thing yu d befre cming hme frm wrk. When yu plan yur day the night befre, yur subcnsciusness then ges t wrk n yur plans and gals while yu are asleep. Very ften yu will wake up in the mrning with ideas and insights that apply t the wrk f the day. 37 . A majr reasn fr insmnia (失眠) is yur lying awake trying nt t frget t remember everything that yu have t d the fllwing day.
Schedule yur time. 38 The very act f using yur rganizatinal skills t plan yur day, week, and mnth, gives yu a greater feeling f cntrl and will help increase prductivity thrughut yur day. Yu’ll feel in charge f yur life. Mastering yur time rganizatin actually increases yur self- esteem (自尊). 39
Start Early. T increase prductivity, start yur day early. The mre time yu take t sit, think, and plan, the better rganized yu will be in every area f yur life. In the bigraphies and autbigraphies f successful men and wmen, almst all f them have ne thing in cmmn. They develped great rganizatinal skills and the habit f ging t bed at a reasnable hur and rising early. Many successful peple arise at 5:00A. M. r 5:30A. M. 40 As a result, they are always mre effective than thse wh sleep in until the last pssible mment.
A. Prepare in advance.
B. It reduces stress and releases energy.
C. Increase prductivity with prime time.
D. As a result, it imprves yur sense f persnal pwer.
E. Then they can have enugh time t think and plan fr the cming day.
F. Yur mst imprtant wrk requires that yu be at yur best, and creative.
G. A majr benefit f ding s is that this exercise lets yu sleep mre sundly.
【答案】36. A 37. G 38. B 39. D 40. E
【导语】文章是一篇说明文。文章介绍了几种时间管理技巧，作者认为运用正确的技巧可以帮助读者变得更有条理，从而提高工作效率。
36. 根据上文“Applying the crrect time management skills and tips can help yu get mre rganized and increase prductivity. (运用正确的时间管理技巧和技巧可以帮助你变得更有条理，提高工作效率。)”以及下文“First, get ready yur wrk list fr the fllwing day the evening r night befre.(首先，在前一天晚上或前一天晚上准备好第二天的工作清单。)”以及最后两段的首句“Schedule yur time.(规划时间)”“Start Early.(早点开始)”可知，本短主要介绍时间管理的技巧之一：提前准备，而且该项是处于本段段首，也是动宾短语的短句，A项“Prepare in advance.(提前准备)”符合语境。故选A项。
37. 根据上文“Very ften yu will wake up in the mrning with ideas and insights that apply t the wrk f the day.(早上醒来时，你经常会有一些适用于一天工作的想法和见解。)”以及下文“A majr reasn fr insmnia(失眠) is yur lying awake trying nt t frget t remember everything that yu have t d the fllwing day.(失眠的一个主要原因是你躺着睡不着，试图不忘记记住第二天要做的所有事情。)”，可知，此题前后表示记忆第二天要做的事情会影响睡眠，因此提前计划好有助于减少失眠，而G项“A majr benefit f ding s is that this exercise lets yu sleep mre sundly.(这样做的一个主要好处就是可以让你睡得更香。)”符合语境。故选G项。
38. 根据上文“Schedule yur time.(规划时间)”以及下文“The very act f using yur rganizatinal skills t plan yur day, week, and mnth, gives yu a greater feeling f cntrl and will help increase prductivity thrughut yur day. (使用你的组织技能来计划你的一天、一周和一个月，会给你更大的控制感，并有助于提高你一天的工作效率)”，可知，本段提到规划时间带来的好处，而B项“It reduces stress and releases energy.(它能减轻压力，释放能量。)”也是表示好处，符合语境。故选B项。
39. 根据上文“Mastering yur time rganizatin actually increases yur self- esteem(自尊).(掌握你的时间安排实际上会增加你的自尊。)”可知，本题前介绍了掌控时间对个人的内在品质也有好处，D项“As a result , it imprves yur sense f persnal pwer.(因此，它提高了你的个人能力感。)”与前文self- esteem有对应关系，符合语境。故选D项。
40. 根据上文“Many successful peple arise at 5:00A.M. r 5:30A.M.(许多成功人士早上5点或5点半起床。)”以及下文“As a result, they are always mre effective than thse wh sleep in until the last pssible mment.(因此，他们总是比那些睡到最后一刻才起床的人更有效率。)”，可知，成功人士对时间管理很好，让自己更加有效率，而E项“Then they can have enugh time t think and plan fr the cming day.(这样他们就有足够的时间来思考和计划接下来的一天。)”主语部分they指代成功人士，符合语境。故选E项。
第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Diptee Pathak is in the final year f her dctral (博士的) prgram in physical therapy (治疗), and determined Lawrence McNutt, aged 73, is ne f her patients. She’s knwn he’s had the 41 t get well again, s when he 42 while using his walker, she was sure he wuld be 43 t get right back up again.
Hwever, the nly prblem wasn’t that he suddenly culdn’t walk, but that he was using a walker that was t 44 fr him. He needed a wider frame t prvide mre stability fr him, but walkers aren’t cheap and insurance isn’t always 45 with medical equipment.
Thanks t Diptee’s effrts, Lawrence is 46 a new walker, cmpletely free f charge! Hw did she 47 it? She tk it upn herself t use the pwer f scial media. Nw she is 48 mre senir citizens wh need medical equipment like walkers, and wheelchairs. “These days, I’ve seen many prblems in ur neighbrhd, such as patients having brken brakes n their wheelchairs,” she wrte n a scial website and 49 sme pictures t shw the seriusness.
“This is all increasing their 50 f falls. Peple living in lw-incme areas like urs can’t 51 the necessary equipment.” She 52 peple, friends and family members t dnate their unused equipment r dnate thrugh her GFundMe t help 53 it instead.
Since her initial request, she has already received amazing respnses and cllected mre than 50 pieces f medical 54 fr the patients.
Diptee has dne such deeds even befre finishing her prgram. With her 55 t her wrk, there’s n telling hw much mre mtivatin she will put int the wrld!
41. A. willB. chanceC. habitD. patience
42. A. stepped frwardB. backed awayC. mved arundD. fell dwn
43. A. eagerB. gratefulC. nervusD. sensitive
44. A. lngB. smallC. highD. light
45. A. ppularB. strictC. helpfulD. familiar
46. A. in search fB. in need fC. in place fD. in pssessin f
47. A. acceptB. makeC. believeD. save
48. A. assistingB. greetingC. changingD. accmpanying
49. A. develpedB. selectedC. pstedD. fund
50. A. lssB. requestC. riskD. gal
51. A. affrdB. prduceC. missD. bk
52. A. arranged frB. appealed tC. remindedD. preferred
53. A. purchaseB. applyC. designD. advertise
54. A. rulesB. methdsC. tasksD. tls
55. A. friendlinessB. skillfulnessC. devtinD. qualificatin
【答案】
41. A 42. D 43. A 44. B 45. C 46. D 47. B 48. A 49. C 50. C 51. A 52. B 53. A 54. D 55. C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。Diptee Pathak在读博期间，借助社交媒体的力量帮助自己的病人Lawrence McNutt免费获得了一台助行器。她还帮助更多的老年人募集医疗设备，她的行为受到了公众的积极响应。
41. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她知道他有恢复健康的意志，所以当他在使用助行器时摔倒时，她确信他会渴望重新站起来。A. will意志；B. chance机会；C. habit习惯；D. patience耐心。根据上文中的“determined Lawrence McNutt”和句中的“she was sure he wuld be ___43___ t get right back up again”可知，Lawrence McNutt很坚定，所以Diptee相信他有恢复健康的意志。故选A。
42. 考查动词短语辨析。句意参考上题。A. stepped frward自告奋勇，挺身而出；B. backed away退出，后退；C. mved arund走来走去；D. fell dwn跌倒。根据空后的“while using his walker, she was sure he wuld be ___43___ t get right back up again”可知，Lawrence McNutt在使用助行器时摔倒了。故选D。
43. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意参考第1题。A. eager渴望的；B. grateful感激的；C. nervus紧张的；D. sensitive敏感的。根据上文中的“determined Lawrence McNutt”和句中的“he’s had the ___41___ t get well again”可知，Lawrence McNutt是一个有决心的人，他有恢复健康的意志，因此在摔倒后，他会渴望站起来。故选A。
44. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，唯一的问题不是他突然不能走路，而是他用的助行器对他来说太小了。A. lng长的；B. small小的；C. high高的；D. light轻的。根据下文的“He needed a wider frame”可知，他需要一个更宽的框架，由此可知现在Lawrence McNutt使用的助行器太小了。故选B。
45. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他需要一个更宽的框架来为他提供更多的稳定性，但助行器并不便宜，保险对医疗设备也不总是有帮助。A. ppular流行的；B. strict严厉的；C. helpful有用的，有帮助的；D. familiar熟悉的。and前后表示并列，根据and前的“walkers aren’t cheap”可知，助行器并不便宜，所以空处应继续谈Lawrence遇到的困境，保险也并不总是包括医疗设备，所以没有帮助。故选C。
46. 考查介词短语辨析。句意：多亏了Diptee的努力，Lawrence拥有了一个新的助行器，完全免费！A. in search f寻找；B. in need f需要；C. in place f取代；D. in pssessin f拥有。根据句中的“Thanks t Diptee’s effrts”和“cmpletely free f charge”可知，在Diptee的帮助下，Lawrence现免费拥有了一台全新的助行器。故选D。
47. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她是怎么做到的？A. accept接受；B. make做到；C. believe相信；D. save拯救。根据上句“Thanks t Diptee’s effrts, Lawrence is ___46___ a new walker, cmpletely free f charge!(多亏了Diptee的努力，Lawrence拥有了一个新的助行器，完全免费！)”可知，Diptee通过努力，为Lawrence免费弄到了一台助行器，所以此处是询问她是如何做到的。make it意为“获得成功”。故选B。
48. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在，她正在帮助更多需要助行器和轮椅等医疗设备的老年人。A. assisting帮助；B. greeting问候；C. changing改变；D. accmpanying陪伴。根据空后的“mre senir citizens wh need medical equipment like walkers, and wheelchairs”可知，她正在帮助更多有需要的老年人。故选A。
49. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“这些天，我在我们小区看到了很多问题，比如病人的轮椅刹车坏了，”她在一个社交网站上写道，而且她还贴了一些照片来说明问题的严重性。A. develped发展；B. selected选择；C. psted张贴，发布；D. fund发现。根据空前的“she wrte n a scial website”和空后的“sme pictures t shw the seriusness”可知，Diptee在社交网站上发帖的同时还发了几张照片，以显示这些问题的严重性。故选C。
50. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这都增加了他们跌倒的风险。A. lss损失；B. request要求，请求；C. risk危险，风险；D. gal目标。根据上文“These days, I’ve seen many prblems in ur neighbrhd, such as patients having brken brakes n their wheelchairs(这些天，我在我们小区看到了很多问题，比如病人的轮椅刹车坏了)”可知，Diptee在小区看到了很多安全问题，这些问题都增加了老年人摔倒的风险。故选C。
51. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：生活在像我们这样低收入地区的人买不起必要的设备。A. affrd买得起；B. prduce生产；C. miss想念；D. bk预约，预订。根据句中的“Peple living in lw-incme areas”可知，低收入地区的人们买不起这些必要的设备。故选A。
52. 考查动词（短语）辨析。句意：她呼吁人们、朋友和家人捐赠他们闲置的设备，或者通过她的GFundMe捐赠来帮助购买这些设备。A. arranged fr安排；B. appealed t呼吁；C. reminded提醒；D. preferred更喜欢。根据下文的“Since her initial request, she has already received amazing respnses”可知，Diptee在社交网站上呼吁人们提供捐助。故选B。
53. 考查动词词义辨析。句意参考上题。A. purchase购买；B. apply申请；C. design设计；D. advertise做广告。r前后表示选择，r前“dnate their unused equipment”提出让大家捐赠设备，再结合空前的“dnate thrugh her GFundMe t help”可知，这里是说通过捐款来帮助购买这些设备。故选A。
54. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：从最初的请求开始，她已经收到了惊人的回复，并为患者募集了50多件医疗工具。A. rules规则；B. methds方法；C. tasks任务；D. tls工具。根据空前的“50 pieces f medical”和上文中的“equipment”可知，Diptee是在为老人募集助行器等医疗工具。故选D。
55. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：以她对工作的投入，不知道她会给这个世界投入多大的动力！A. friendliness友好，友爱；B. skillfulness熟练；C. devtin奉献，投入；D. qualificatin资格。根据全文语境可知，本文主要讲述了Diptee为老人所做的公益事情，再结合空后的“her wrk, there’s n telling hw much mre mtivatin she will put int the wrld!”可知，此处指的是她对工作的投入。故选C。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
A)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Gansu Jiandu (简牍) Museum in nrthwest China’s Gansu Prvince n Sunday launched fur nline exhibitins related t the ancient Jiandu culture.
“Jiandu” refers t the bamb and wden slips n which ancient Chinese peple wrte ___56___ (use) ink and brushes befre the inventin f paper. Since 1907, ver 80,000 slips ___57___ (unearth), in Gansu prvince, ___58___ is particularly abundant in bamb and wden slips, cntributing t ur understanding f ancient Chinese culture and knwledge. These artifacts hld significant histrical, scientific, and ___59___ (art) value.
Additinally, the exhibitins feature high-reslutin ___60___ (image) f the museum’s cultural artifacts, accmpanied by detailed text and vice explanatins ___61___ (help) audiences gain a deeper understanding f the items ___62___ display, said Xu Rui, the museum’s deputy curatr. The digital exhibitins als include interactive experiences such as riddle challenges and Jiandu-making games, aiming t attract yung visitrs, Xu said.
Distinguished as China’s nly prvincial-level museum fcusing n bamb and wden slips, the Gansu Jiandu Museum basts ___63___cllectin f nearly 40,000 such slips ___64___ (date) back t the Qin Dynasty (221-207 B.C.) and Western Jin Dynasty (265-317). In additin, it ___65___ (huse) mre than 10,000 ther artifacts, including paper, textiles, wdenware, lacquerware (漆器) and irnware.
【答案】56. using 57. have been unearthed 58. which59. artistic 60. images61. t help62. n63. a64. dating65. huses
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了甘肃简牍博物馆的四个网上展览。
56. 考查非谓语动词。句意：“简牍”指的是中国古代人在纸发明之前用墨水和毛笔在竹木片上写的文字。定语从句“n which ancient Chinese peple wrte ___ (use) ink and brushes befre the inventin f paper”的谓语为wrte，此处应用非谓语动词，且peple与use“用”为主动关系，应用现在分词，作状语。故填using。
57.考查动词的时态和语态。句意：自1907年以来，甘肃省出土了8万多张简牍，其中竹简和木简尤其丰富，有助于我们了解中国古代文化和知识。unearth意为“使出土，挖掘”，是动词，由时间状语Since 1907可知，此句时态用现在完成时，且主语slips与unearth为被动关系，故用现在完成时的被动语态，且slips是复数，助动词用have。故填have been unearthed。
58.考查定语从句。句意：自1907年以来，甘肃省出土了8万多张简牍，其中竹简和木简尤其丰富，有助于我们了解中国古代文化和知识。分析句子结构可知，本空引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是Gansu prvince，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导。故填which。
59.考查形容词。句意：这些文物具有重要的历史、科学和艺术价值。根据句意可知，此处指“艺术价值”，用形容词修饰名词value，art意为“艺术”，是名词，其形容词是artistic，意为“艺术的”。故填artistic。
60.考查名词的数。句意：此外，博物馆副馆长徐睿表示，这些展览还展示了博物馆文物的高分辨率图像，并配有详细的文字和语音解释，以帮助观众更深入地了解展出的物品。 image意为“图像”，是可数名词，此处不是单指一个图像，所以用复数形式。故填images。
61.考查非谓语动词。句意：此外，博物馆副馆长徐睿表示，这些展览还展示了博物馆文物的高分辨率图像，并配有详细的文字和语音解释，以帮助观众更深入地了解展出的物品。本句谓语为feature，此处应用非谓语动词，且the exhibitins与help“帮助”为主动关系，应用动词不定式的主动形式，作目的状语。故填t help。
62.考查固定短语。句意：此外，博物馆副馆长徐睿表示，这些展览还展示了博物馆文物的高分辨率图像，并配有详细的文字和语音解释，以帮助观众更深入地了解展出的物品。n display意为“展出”，是固定短语。故填n。
63.考查冠词。句意：作为中国唯一一家专注于竹简和木简的省级博物馆，甘肃建都博物馆收藏了近4万件竹简，可以追溯到秦朝(公元前221-207年)和西晋(265-317年)。cllectin意为“收藏品”，是可数名词，此处泛指“一批收藏品”，所以用不定冠词，cllectin是以辅音音素开头的单词，故用不定冠词a。故填a。
64.考查非谓语动词。句意：作为中国唯一一家专注于竹简和木简的省级博物馆，甘肃建都博物馆收藏了近4万件竹简，可以追溯到秦朝(公元前221-207年)和西晋(265-317年)。date back t意为“追溯到”，是固定短语。本句谓语为basts，此处应用非谓语动词，且a cllectin f nearly 40,000 such slips与date back t为主动关系，应用现在分词，作后置定语。故填 dating。
65.查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：此外，它还收藏了一万多件其他文物，包括纸张、纺织品、木器、漆器和铁器。huse意为“收藏”，是动词，分析句子结构可知，此句缺少谓语动词，结合语境可知本句陈述事实，故时态用一般现在时，主语it是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填huses。
B)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
This winter, the city f Harbin has spared n effrt t shw sincerity and creativity in entertaining turists frm all ver the wrld. 56 (current), Chinese netizens have prtrayed the city as a generus big brther 57 is ding everything pssible t entertain guests cming frm afar with its unique charms (魅力) and 58 (create) ideas.
During the recent three-day New Year hliday, Harbin received ver 3 millin turists, creating a revenue f 5.9 billin yuan ($826 millin). Bth numbers surpassed histric highs. 59 (wear) thick jackets, hats and glves, tens f thusands f turists wuld dance t the music in the Harbin Ice-Snw Wrld when the temperature was as lw as minus 20 degrees Celsius.
60 (launch) in 1999, the park has been a star f the city's winter turism. This winter, it has built nearly 1,000 ice and snw sculptures and artistic installatins, and a diverse range f 61 (activity) are n ffer t entertain turists.
The great ice slide is the 62 (ppular) item amng park-gers. In rder t meet the rising demand f turists, 63 number f slides has increased frm eight in previus years t 14, 64 the lngest ne extending 521 meters. In additin t the charm f icy adventures, Harbin's turism bm als prves China's grwing 65 (enthusiastic) fr winter sprts, with the city set t hst the 2025 Asian Winter Games.
【参考答案】
56.Currently 57.wh/that 58.creative 59.Wearing 60.Launched 61.activities 62.mst ppular 63.the 64.with 65.enthusiasm
【文章导读】从冻梨摆盘，到人造月亮；从冰上气垫船，到江上热气球；从出来接客的白狐，到被泼雪的东北虎；从拉着驯鹿上街的鄂伦春族，到全场蹦迪的冰雪大世界。作为2024年的第一个网红城市，哈尔滨真的能够稳稳接下这一场泼天的富贵吗？
第四部分 写作(两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
假定你是李华，你参加了本学期学校组织的“校园微农场”项目。请为校英文报写一篇稿件，内容包括：
1.你的体验；
2.你的期待。
注意：1. 写作词数应为80个左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
My Campus Micr Farming Experience
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】参考范文：
My Campus Micr Farming Experience
I’ve been an active participant in this semester’s “Campus Micr Farm” prject.
Frm planting seeds t witnessing the fruits f ur labr, the hands-n experience enriched my knwledge f sil quality, prper watering techniques, and the life-cycle f varius plants. It nt nly enhanced my understanding f agriculture, but als prvided an excellent platfrm fr cllabratin and teamwrk.
Lking ahead, I hpe t see mre wrkshps and prfessinal guidance integrated int the prject. This will nt nly deepen ur understanding but als prvide us with valuable insights int sustainable farming practices. I anticipate the steady grwth f ur crps and the prject and urselves.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。假定你是李华，你参加了本学期学校组织的“校园微农场”项目。请为校英文报写一篇稿件。
【详解】1.词汇积累
期待：anticipate→expect
加强：enhanced→strengthen
各种各样的：varius→a variety f
宝贵的：valuable→precius
2.句式拓展
同义句转换
原句：Lking ahead, I hpe t see mre wrkshps and prfessinal guidance integrated int the prject.
拓展句：When I lk ahead, I hpe t see mre wrkshps and prfessinal guidance integrated int the prject.
【点睛】[高分句型1] Frm planting seeds t witnessing the fruits f ur labr, the hands-n experience enriched my knwledge f sil quality, prper watering techniques, and the life-cycle f varius plants. (运用了动名词作宾语)
[高分句型2] Lking ahead, I hpe t see mre wrkshps and prfessinal guidance integrated int the prject. (运用了现在分词作状语)
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Wally, my gldenddle, has cme t wrk with me every day since the start f the pandemic. He was there n the mrning this February when a clleague came int my ffice and said, “The dg resrt’s n fire.” My initial reactin was disbelief. I knw the resrt well — it’s just acrss the rad frm my ffice and ffers daycare and barding services fr pets. Wally had stayed there when he was a puppy.
I gt up frm my desk, and thught, “OK, Wally, yu’re staying here.” He gets anxius when I leave, s I shut the dr behind me.
It was a surprisingly nice day fr that time f year in Seattle, but as I gt utside I saw the big plume f grey-black smke abve us. Yu culd smell it, t. The smke was barrelling ut (涌出) frm what lked like the middle f the single-strey warehuse-style building. I later fund ut the fire had been sparked in a dryer vent, causing hundreds f thusands f dllars in damage.
By that pint, the firefighters were at the scene. There was s much nise. Suddenly it hit us: we’ve gt t get the dgs ut. A handful f clleagues, alng with peple frm ther nearby businesses, made their way t the building and started grabbing dgs that were being herded (聚集) t the entrance by the firefighters inside.
Our ffices have a big gated yard, s we decided t get them in there first. We wuld pick them up and give them attentin. We each had a different rle. Sme were t help secure the yard with plywd s the dgs culdn’t escape while thers were t cmfrt them as mst f the smaller dgs were scared.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
We tried t catch the running dgs as fast as we culd.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
It seemed much mre emtinal fr the wners.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】范文
We tried t catch the running dgs as fast as we culd. It was incredibly frantic. We were lunging t grab a cllar r get any kind f hld n them, then guiding them acrss the rad. Sme f them thught we were trying t play with them a bit, s it was a struggle. Sme dgs can be very sensitive, but luckily n ne gt bitten. It tk abut three hurs and we eventually gt them all int the yard until the rest f the wners culd pick them up.
It seemed much mre emtinal fr the wners. The fire was n the news; peple were pulling up and leaving their cars in the middle f the rad t hp ut and search fr their dgs. When they gt t ur fence and saw them, there were tears. Peple drpped t their knees with jy, knwing their dg was safe. When I gt back t Wally in my ffice, it was very emtinal seeing him again. He gave me s much lve and made the whle episde feel rewarding.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者办公室对面的宠物日托着火了，于是作者和同事一起前去救助里面的动物。经过努力，他们最后成功把狗狗们安全救了出来，狗的主人们都很感动。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“我们试图尽可能快地抓住那些奔跑的狗”可知，第一段可描写作者他们救援狗的经过以及遇到的困难。
②由第二段首句内容“对于主人来说，这似乎更令人激动”可知，第二段可描写人们看到自己的狗安全了十分感动。
2.续写线索：抓狗——引导过马路——弄到院子里——主人感动——作者感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
引导：guide/lead
以为：think/assume
看见：see/spt/ntice
情绪类
快乐：jy /happiness
值得：rewarding /wrthwhile
【点睛】[高分句型1] Peple drpped t their knees with jy, knwing their dg was safe. (运用了现在分词作状语)
[高分句型2] When I gt back t Wally in my ffice, it was very emtinal seeing him again. (运用了when引导时间状语从句)目录
内容提要
阅读A篇
介绍四项联合国教科文组织世界遗产
阅读B篇
家庭传承感恩节给无家可归者送食物
阅读C篇
介绍度假模式—hygge fr the hlidays
阅读D篇
人工智能保护热带雨林的生物多样性
阅读七选五
运用正确时间管理技巧提高工作效率
完形填空
借助社交媒体帮助老人募集医疗设备
语法填空
A)介绍甘肃简牍博物馆四个网上展览
语法填空
B)南方小金豆冰雪消费催火哈尔滨游
应用文写作
学校组织的校园微农场项目参观体验
读后续写
成功营救日托中心狗狗们的感受评价
（考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分）
注意事项：
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What are the speakers prbably talking abut?
A. The bike price.B. A bike race.C. The man’s bike.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】
Text 1
W: Ww! Yur dad did a great jb! He made the ldest bike in twn lk new. Peple may think yur bike is mre expensive than mine.
M: Yu knw it ges faster than yur bike nw.
W: I dn’t think s. Let’s race and see.
2. Why has the wman mved the by’s seat?
A. He talks t much.B. He has truble in listening.C. She wants t see him better.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】
Text 2
M: Mrs. Sphie? Why has my seat been mved t the frnt rw? Everyne else is sitting in their riginal seats.
W: If yu chse t talk in class instead f listening, yur seat will be mved clser t me s I can see yu better.
3. When did the man get his niece’s call?
A. At 6:05.B. At 6:00.C. At 5:45.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】
Text 3
M: Maria, I need t meet my niece at the railway statin at 6:20. She called me a quarter ag. I just had an emergency meeting.
W: Oh, it’s 6:00 nw. 20 minute t g.
M: That is enugh.
4. What des the man think is mst needed t succeed?
A. Effrt.B. Luck.C. Talent.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】
Text 4
W: Rbert, which d yu think yu need mre f, luck, talent r effrt t succeed in the arts?
M: In my pinin, yu need the pprtunity t succeed and nt everyne gets the right pprtunity even if they’re really talented and devted.
5. Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A. At hme.B. In a shp.C. In a restaurant.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】
Text 5
M: Nw yu can begin taking the plates t the custmers. Well, dn’t carry t many plates. Yu may drp them.
W: Oh, I wn’t. I’ve never drpped plates in my life.
M: Yu can’t be t careful.
W: Well, I’ll try my best.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。
6. What is the man ging t d this summer?
A. Wrk at a htel.B. Repair his huse.C. Teach a curse.
7. Hw will the man use the mney?
A. T hire a gardener.B. T buy sme flwers.C. T buy bks.
【答案】6. A7. C
【解析】
【原文】
Text 6
M: Guess what I’ll be ding this summer?
W: What?
M: I’m ging t wrk at the Churchill Htel.
W: What exactly will yu be ding there?
M: Let’s see. I’ll be ding sme small repairs inside and utside the htel. I’ll be cutting grass and taking care f the flwers.
W: Sunds interesting. What’s the pay?
M: Well, uh... abut twenty dllars per hur, five hurs a day, and Sunday free.
W: That’s gd mney. What are yu ging t d with it?
M: I’ll pay fr the textbks fr next semester.
听第7材料，回答第8至10题。
8. What is the wman recmmending t the man?
A. A bk.B. A club.C. A curse.
9. What is the wman reading nw?
A. The Beautiful Mind.B. The Kite Runner.C. The Great Gatsby.
10. Hw much time des the man have t read the bk?
A. Abut tw weeks.B. Abut three weeks.C. Abut ne mnth.
【答案】8. B9. B10. A
【解析】
【原文】
Text 7
W: Hey, Jhn? Can I talk t yu fr a minute?
M: Sure. What’s up?
W: I want t let yu knw abut a bk club I jined mnths ag. I knw yu d a lt f reading, s I thught yu might want t cme with me next mnth.
M: Oh! That sunds like fun. When des the grup meet?
W: Usually the last Saturday f the mnth, at 7:30 in the evening. Is that t late fr yu?
M: N, I think that’s kay. What d yu talk abut in the grup?
W: Well. Every mnth we chse a new bk, and then during the next meeting we discuss it.
M: What bks have yu read?
W: Quite a lt. Recently we have read The Beautiful Mind and The Great Gatsby. Nw we are reading The Kite Runner.
M: The Kite Runner? I’ve heard that’s a gd bk. What’s it abut?
W: It’s abut tw bys wh grw up in Afghanistan in the 1980s and hw their friendship shapes the rest f their lives.
M: That sunds interesting. I’d lve t cme.
W: Great! The next meeting will be held in half a mnth, s yu still have time t read the bk.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. Hw did the man learn abut the apartment?
A. In the newspaper.B. Frm his friend.C. Thrugh the Internet.
12. What is cvered in the rent?
A. Gas.B. Electricity.C. Water.
13. When can the man mve in?
A. On Thursday.B. On Friday.C. On Saturday.
【答案】11. B12. A13. C
【解析】
【原文】
Text 8
M: Gd afternn, madam. My friend saw the infrmatin in the newspaper that yu might have a spare apartment and tld me n Friday.
W: Yes, I have a spare apartment fr rent.
M: Wuld it be OK t lk at it nw?
W: OK. Cme in please.
M: Emm … This apartment lks nice and quite new. The living rm is really large.
W: It’s frty square meters.
M: Hw much shuld I pay?
W: $800 a mnth.
M: What are included?
W: Only gas is included. Yu have t pay fr the electricity and water.
M: Er, can yu cut dwn a little? I’ve searched a lt n the Internet, and there wasn’t s much high rent.
W: As yu can see, the apartment has recently been redecrated and cmpletely furnished.
M: Well, that’s it. When can I mve in?
W: Let me see. Tday is Wednesday. In three days if yu like.
M: That’s great.
听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。
14. Why did the wman fail t catch the bus?
A. She was late.B. The bus left earlier than usual. C. She wanted t walk hme.
15. What is the man wrried abut?
A. The wman’s safety.B. The public transprtatin.C. The dangerus neighbrhd.
16. What des the wman decide t d in the end?
A. Buy a car.B. Call the newspaper.C. Cmplain t the lcal gvernment.
【答案】14. B15. A16. C
【解析】
【原文】
Text 9
M: Why did yu get hme s late, Enya? I was wrried sick!
W: I had everything timed perfectly. I sat in the cffee shp, waiting fr Bus 35. It is suppsed t leave at 4:45 sharp. I take it every day at that time because it arrives at the Waterl Statin just in time fr me t catch Bus 15.
M: And yu lst track f time, didn’t yu?
W: N, Ken, nt this time. I was at the bus stp n time, and I was picking up my bag and getting t my feet at 4:35. I was tw feet frm the bus when it suddenly left!
M: Ten minutes early?
W: Yes. S, I had t wait thirty minutes fr the next bus. By then, there were n mre buses leaving frm Waterl.
M: Hw did yu get here, then?
W: I walked. Can yu imagine — me, a yung wman, walking in the dark fr an hur by alne?
M: And in this neighbrhd! Next time, please call me. That was s dangerus.
W: I knw. I’m lucky t be alive. What’s wrng with the public transprtatin in this city? Dn’t they care abut peple wh can’t affrd cars?
M: We shuld write a letter t ur lcal fficials.
W: And the newspaper!
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What is the speaker mainly talking abut?
A. Cling fans.B. Air cnditining.C. Rm design.
18. Which cuntry might have invented the first cling device?
A. Egypt.B. Rme.C. China.
19. Which cling methd has the lngest histry?
A. Wet plants.B. Cld water.C. Hand fans.
20. Where is the passage mst prbably taken frm?
A. A radi prgramme.B. A culture magazine.C. A histry bk.
【答案】17. B18. A19. C20. A
【解析】
【原文】
Text 10
The desire t stay cl is, f curse, nthing new. The ancient Egyptians and Rmans emplyed varius techniques t cl dwn their buildings frm the utside heat. Sme peple have even claimed that the first air cnditining device was invented in ancient Egypt. The ancient Egyptians wuld hang wet plants utside their windws, and when the air came int the huse, it wuld be cled by the cl water drps n the plants.
The Rmans understd that if they culd bring cld water under their huses, then the temperature inside wuld fall. And if we really stretch the meaning f the phrase “air cnditining”, then hand fans have been used since the very beginning f the histry. Peple realized that they culd mve air by waving smething and it wuld cl them dwn fr a while.
The Chinese inventr Ding Huan went a step further in the secnd century and invented a fan that culd g arund, similar t fans we might see tday, althugh it was pwered by servants.
That’s all fr tday. Please stay tuned fr mre updates.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
UNESCO Wrld Heritage Sites were created t celebrate and safeguard the mst unique places arund the wrld. Belw are my 4 favrite UNESCO Wrld Heritage Sites.
Cinque Terre, Italy
With cars banned here, yu’ll really get t feel the unique histry and character f the Cinque Terre’s five centuries-ld castal villages. The breathtaking views f harbrs far belw the wild castline alng with the rich clrs will definitely make it a memrable hliday.
Angkr Wat, Cambdia
Angkr Wat is the wrld’s largest religius (宗教的) mnument and it cntains impressive remains frm the Khmer Empire (9th t 15th century). The site has dzens f icnic temples like Ta Prhm (a magnificent temple ruin hidden in the jungle). Hsting mre than tw millin visitrs annually, this artistic masterpiece is a must-see site.
Petra, Jrdan
Petra’s rck-cut architecture has cntributed t its nickname, the Rse City, based n the clr f the stne it was carved frm. The delicate cnstructins f temples and tmbs alng with the remains f churches and temples are nly a cuple f reasns why this wrld-famus site is a must-visit destinatin.
Yellwstne Natinal Park, USA
Yellwstne’s vast wilderness includes muntain ranges, lakes and waterfalls. One f the main reasns fr turists t visit Yellwstne is t bserve the amazing wildlife like grizzly bear, bisn, bighrn sheep wander the plains and valleys.
Fr a daily mment f travel inspiratin, click here t fllw me.
21. Where can turists enjy beautiful harbr views?
A. In Cinque Terre.B. In Angkr Wat.
C. In Petra.D. In Yellwstne Natinal Park.
22. What d Angkr Wat and Petra have in cmmn?
A. Clrful stnes.B. Religius relics.
C. Castal villages.D. Amazing wildlife.
23. Where is the text prbably frm?
A. A news reprt.B. A wildlife brchure.
C. A travel blg.D. An ecnmic magazine.
【答案】21. A 22. B 23. C
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了作者最喜欢的4个联合国教科文组织世界遗产。
21. 细节理解题。根据文章 Cinque Terre, Italy中的“The breathtaking views f harbrs far belw the wild castline alng with the rich clrs will definitely make it a memrable hliday.(在狂野的海岸线下，港口的壮丽景色以及丰富的色彩必将使它成为一个难忘的假期。)”可知, 游客在意大利的Cinque Terre可以欣赏到美丽的海港景色。故选A。
22. 细节理解题。根据文章 Angkr Wat, Cambdia 中的“Angkr Wat is the wrld`s largest religius (宗教的) mnument and it cntains impressive remains frm the Khmer Empire (9th t 15th century). (吴哥窟是世界上最大的宗教遗迹，它包含着高棉帝国(9 世纪到 15 世纪)留下的令人印象深刻的遗迹。)”和 Petra, Jrdan中的“The delicate cnstructins f temples and tmbs alng with the remains f churches and temples are nly a cuple f reasns why this wrld-famus site is a must-visit destinatin. (精致的庙宇和陵墓建筑以及教堂和寺庙遗迹只是这个世界著名景点成为必去景点的几个原因。)”可知，Angkr Wat和Petra共同之处是都可以参观到宗教文物。故选B。
23. 推理判断题。根据文章第一段中的“Belw are my 4 favrite UNESCO Wrld Heritage Sites. (下面是我最喜欢的4个联合国教科文组织世界遗产。)”及全文可知, 文章主要介绍了作者最喜欢的4个联合国教科文组织世界遗产, 从而推断文章最有可能选自一篇旅游博客。故选C。
B
Having decided t jin Macy’s Thanksgiving Day Parade (游行) with ur five-year-ld daughter, Kerry, we caught the dawn train t Grand Central alng with hundreds f excited celebrants. Like many ther families, we packed a small backpack with sliced turkey sandwiches and juice bxes—eating in New Yrk City is expensive. Kerry was wide-eyed and a little verwhelmed.
As the train pulled int the terminal (终点站) , everyne rse and anxiusly waited t head tward the parade rute alng Fifth Avenue. We waited until everyne stepped ff nt the platfrm. As we walked up t the entrance t the terminal, Kerry sptted a hmeless wman sitting in the shadws, invisible t all except my curius daughter. “What’s that?” she asked in cnfusin. Linda and I lked at each ther. We gave a simple and hnest explanatin.
The fllwing year, we decided t attend the parade again. S the night befre Thanksgiving we went shpping fr sliced turkey fr sandwiches. Again, Kerry caught us ff guard. “Can we bring sme sandwiches fr thse peple?” she asked. We knew immediately whm she meant. This was a glden pprtunity t hnr Kerry’s sense f charity. That night we prepared tw dzen sandwiches int ur verstuffed backpack.
The next mrning we tk the train int Manhatan again but there was a different excitement in ur little family. We were still inside the terminal when Kerry sptted the first hmeless man siting mtinless in a dark crner. She extracted a sandwich and tk it ver t him. Neither spke a wrd. Then we were ff t the parade, stpping alng the way t distribute the rest f the sandwiches, except ne fr each f us. Smehw, n giant Thanksgiving sit-dwn feast ever tasted as gd as thse sandwiches.
Decades later, Kerry still fulfills her sense f kindness and genersity n this day, and passes n her gd example with her daughters. There’s nthing like sharing a turkey sandwich with new friends.
24. Why did the authr take sme sandwiches n the first parade?
A. T fllw in thers’ ftsteps.
B. T save expenses n fd.
C. T bey the parade traditin.
D. T distribute them t hmeless peple.
25. What made Kerry cnfused at the terminal?
A. That sme peple were hmeless.
B. Where they culd g fr the parade.
C. That the hmeless were invisible t thers.
D. Why peple rushed t the parade rute hurriedly.
26. What excited the family n the next parade?
A. They were inside the same terminal.
B. They’d attend a Thanksgiving feast.
C. They had their backpack verstuffed.
D. They’d d charity fr the hmeless.
27. What have Kerry’s daughters learned frm her?
A. Helping thers is helping urselves.
B. One shuld d things independently.
C. Perfrming acts f kindness is a gd virtue.
D. Traditinal festivals shuld nt be frgtten.
【答案】24. B 25. A 26. D 27. C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。故事的主人公和自己的女儿在感恩节给无家可归者送去食物，并且把这作为家庭的传统传递给下一代。
24.细节理解题。根据第一段的“Like many ther families, we packed a small backpack with sliced turkey sandwiches and juice bxes—eating in New Yrk City is expensive. (像许多其他家庭一样，我们带了一个小背包，里面装着切片的火鸡三明治和果汁盒——在纽约吃东西很贵。)”可知，在纽约市吃喝很贵，因此作者和其他去参加感恩节游行的家庭一样，带上了火鸡三明治是为了节省食物花费。故选B。
25. 推理判断题。根据第二段的“We waited until everyne stepped ff nt the platfrm. As we walked up t the entrance t the terminal, Kerry sptted a hmeless wman sitting in the shadws, invisible t all except my curius daughter. “What’s that?” she asked in cnfusin. Linda and I lked at each ther. We gave a simple and hnest explanatin.(我们一直等到每个人都走到站台上。当我们走到终点的入口处时,克里看到一个无家可归的女人坐在黑暗里,除了我好奇的女儿外,没有人看不见。“那是什么?”她困惑地问道。琳达和我互相看了看。我们给出了一个简单而诚实的解释。)”可知，作者一家人等火车上的乘客都下车之后才下车，在出站口凯瑞看到一个无家可归者的时候问，困惑地询问。由此推断她对看到的现象——有一些人无家可归，感到不解。故选A。
26. 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的“The next mrning we tk the train int Manhatan again but there was a different excitement in ur little family. We were still inside the terminal when Kerry sptted the first hmeless man sitting mtinless in a dark crner. She extracted a sandwich and tk it ver t him. Neither spke a wrd. Then we were ff t the parade, stpping alng the way t distribute the rest f the sandwiches, except ne fr each f us. Smehw, n giant Thanksgiving sit-dwn feast ever tasted as gd as thse sandwiches.(第二天早上，我们又坐火车去了曼哈顿，但我们的小家庭有一种不同的兴奋。当克里看到第一个无家可归的人一动不动地坐在一个黑暗的角落里时，我们还在候机楼里。她取出一个三明治递给他。两人都没有说话。然后我们出发去参加游行，一路上停下来分发剩下的三明治，我们每人只剩下一块。不知何故，没有任何一场盛大的感恩节坐下来享用的盛宴尝起来像那些三明治一样美味。)”可知，第二年作者和家人再次去参加感恩节的游行活动，准备把做好的火鸡三明治送给无家可归的人，他们认为这是一个很好的做慈善的机会，因此这次他们有一种不同的兴奋感。故选D。
27.推理判断题。根据最后一段“Decades later, Kerry still fulfills her sense f kindness and genersity n this day, and passes n her gd example with her daughters. There’s nthing like sharing a turkey sandwich with new friends.(几十年后的今天，克里仍然在这一天履行着她的善良和慷慨，并将她的好榜样传递给她的女儿们。没有什么比和新朋友一起吃火鸡三明治更好的了。)”可知，凯瑞把自己具备的善良与慷慨的美德传递给她的女儿们。由此推断，她的孩子从她那里传承了这些美德——行善是一种美德。故选C。
C
Yu’ve heard the phrase “hme fr the hlidays”, but I wuld like t intrduce a new phrase: hygge fr the hlidays. A hygge hliday is all abut peaceful, quiet and czy(温暖舒适的) surrundings. Sunds perfect, desn’t it? Hliday hygge is easy and cmfrting. Mst peple are already ding at least sme f these simple hygge hlidays withut even knwing it.
Hygge is a Danish wrd riginally cming frm an ld Nrwegian wrd meaning well-being and prtectin frm the utside harm. It’s knwn that winters in Denmark are severe and last lng. The cncept f hygge has been used by Danish peple t keep themselves mentally psitive in the dark winter seasn and fill their hmes with cmfrt and lve.
Hygge is a very imprtant wrd t Danish peple, ften used t describe what their culture is all abut and it is nt necessarily a thing, smething yu can buy, but rather mre f smething yu feel. Hygge really is a reflectin f ne aspect f Danish living, and, happily, in the last five years the cncept f hygge has made its way t the US and many ther cuntries. I mean what’s nt t like abut nurturing(培育)peace and quiet and cziness?
Here are sme mre descriptive wrds fr hygge: cmfrt, familiarity, friendship, laughter, and even seasnal hmemade fd and drinks. While it is pssible t achieve hygge any time f the year with hygge activities-an utdr BBQ with friends and a mvie under the stars with family are gd examples f summertime hygge, it is mst cmmnly assciated with the clder mnths because f its ability t lift ne’s spirits during dark winter mnths.
Hygge is the mst suitable fr the Nvember and December hliday seasn because it’s all abut peaceful and czy surrundings that fill yu with cntentment. There is indeed smething yu can d t bring hliday hygge int yur hme this seasn.
28. Why d Danish peple chse a hygge hliday?
A. T deal with cld and lng winters.B. T fllw the latest hliday trend.
C. T fight against nature physically.D. T spend mre time with their family.
29. Hw des the authr find hygge?
A. It reflects Danish living ttally.B. It is mainly abut sme feeling.
C. It is limited t Denmark and the US.D. It represents ancient Danish culture
30. What message is cnveyed in paragraph 4?
A. Peple d hygge in mre ways.B. Hygge is preferred in summertime.
C. Hygge is still perfect fr winter.D. Peple access hygge in certain time.
31. What might the authr g n t talk abut?
A. Ways f hygge celebratins.B. Tips n achieving hygge.
C. Different pinins abut hyggeD. Benefits f bringing hygge int hme.
【答案】28. A 29. B 30. C 31. B
【导语】本文为一篇说明文。文章介绍了一种度假模式——“hygge fr the hlidays”。
28. 细节理解题。根据文章第二段中“It’s knwn that winters in Denmark are severe and last lng. The cncept f hygge has been used by Danish peple t keep themselves mentally psitive in the dark winter seasn and fill their hmes with cmfrt and lve. (众所周知，丹麦的冬天非常寒冷，而且持续时间很长。丹麦人用hygge这个概念来让自己在黑暗的冬季保持积极的心态，让他们的家充满舒适和爱。)” 可知，丹麦人选择hygge这样的度假方式是为了应对寒冷漫长的冬季。故选A。
29. 细节理解题。根据文章第三段中“Hygge is a very imprtant wrd t Danish peple, ften used t describe what their culture is all abut and it is nt necessarily a thing, smething yu can buy, but rather mre f smething yu feel. (Hygge对丹麦人来说是一个非常重要的词，经常用来描述他们的文化，它不一定是一件东西，你可以买到的东西，更多的是你感受到的东西。)” 可知，作者认为这种度假方式重在感觉。故选B。
30. 推理判断题。根据文章第四段“While it is pssible t achieve hygge any time f the year with hygge activities-an utdr BBQ with friends and a mvie under the stars with family are gd examples f summertime hygge, it is mst cmmnly assciated with the clder mnths because f its ability t lift ne’s spirits during dark winter mnths. (虽然在一年中的任何时候都可以通过hygge活动来实现hygge——和朋友一起户外烧烤，和家人在星空下看电影都是夏季hygge的好例子，但它通常与寒冷的月份联系在一起，因为它能够在黑暗的冬季提振一个人的精神。)”可知，虽然现在在一年中的任何时候都可以进行hygge活动，但作者强调的是这种度假方式仍然最适合冬季。故选C。
31. 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“There is indeed smething yu can d t bring hliday hygge int yur hme this seasn. (在这个季节，你确实可以做一些事情来给家里带来节日的舒适。)”可推断出作者接下来可能会介绍一些能帮助你把hygge带回家，即获取hygge的方法。故选B。
D
The rainfrests are alive with the sund f animals. If yu want t measure the bidiversity f a land, listen fr animal calls rather than dig fr tracks. But such “biacustic (生物声音) analysis” is time-cnsuming and requires an expert pair f ears.
A grup f researchers led by Jrg Muller, an eclgist at the University f Wurzburg in Germany, describe a better way: have a cmputer d the jb. Smartphne apps already exist that identify birds, bats r mammals simply by listening t their sunds. Their idea was t apply the principle t cnservatin wrk. The researchers tk recrdings frm 43 sites in the Ecuadrean rainfrest. Sund recrdings were taken fur times every hur, ver tw weeks. The varius calls were identified by an expert, and then used t cnstruct a list f the species present. As expected, the lnger the land had been free frm agricultural activity, the greater the bidiversity it hsted.
Then it was the cmputer’s turn. The researchers put their recrdings int artificial-inteligence mdels that had been trained, using sund samples frm elsewhere in Ecuadr, t identify 75 bird species frm their calls. “We fund that the AI tls culd identify the sunds as well as the experts,” says Dr. Muller.
Since nt everything in a rainfrest makes a nise, Dr. Muller and his clleagues used light- traps t capture night-flying insects, and DNA analysis t identify them. Reassuringly, they fund that the diversity f nisy animals was a reliable replacement fr the diversity f the quieter nes, t.
The results may have relevance utside eclgy departments, t. Under pressure frm their custmers, firms such as L’Oreal, a make-up cmpany, and Shell, an il firm, have been spending mney n frest restratin prjects. Dr. Muller hpes that an autmated apprach t checking the results culd help mnitr such effrts, and give a standardised way t measure whether they are wrking as well as their spnsrs say.
32. What’s the disadvantage f biacustic analysis?
A. It calls fr sme digging wrk.B. It takes an expert a lt f time.
C. It can nly be perfrmed n land.D. It can’t be dne n a large scale.
33. Hw did the researchers carry ut their research?
A. They fed the recrdings t AI mdels fr identificatin.
B. They strengthened the reservatin f the rainfrest species.
C. They limited agricultural activities t allw fr bidiversity.
D. They built up a list f endangered species fr prtectin.
34. What des the authr indicate by mentining L’Oreal and Shell?
A. The AI mdel can be used in research n autmatin.
B. Custmers have realized the imprtance f the research.
C. Large cmpanies have taken actin t prtect the envirnment.
D. The research can help measure the effect f frest restratin.
35. What can be a suitable title fr the text?
A. Prmte Rainfrest Bidiversity Thrugh AI
B. Prtect a Frest’s Inhabitants by Listening
C. Identify the Calls f the Wild With AI Aid
D. Find a Way t Mnitr Defrestatin Situatin
【答案】32. B 33. A 34. D 35. C
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了研究人员使用人工智能听辨来自热带雨林的生物的声音，以分辨和判断森林里生物多样性的状况。这种办法可以被用来监控植被恢复的情况以保护森林和生物多样性。
32. 细节理解题。根据第二段中“But such ‘biacustic (生物声音) analysis’ is time-cnsuming and requires an expert pair f ears. (但是这种‘生物声学分析’非常耗时，而且需要一双专业的耳朵。)”可知，生物声学分析的缺点是专家要花很多时间。故选B项。
33. 细节理解题。根据第三段中“The researchers put their recrdings int artificial-inteligence mdels that had been trained, using sund samples frm elsewhere in Ecuadr, t identify 75 bird species frm their calls. (研究人员将他们的录音放入经过训练的人工智能模型中，利用厄瓜多尔其他地方的声音样本，从它们的叫声中识别出75种鸟类。)”可知，研究人员将录音输入人工智能模型进行识别以便进行他们的研究。故选A项。
34. 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Under pressure frm their custmers, firms such as L’Oreal, a make-up cmpany, and Shell, an il firm, have been spending mney n frest restratin prjects. Dr. Muller hpes that an autmated apprach t checking the results culd help mnitr such effrts, and give a standardised way t measure whether they are wrking as well as their spnsrs say. (在客户的压力下，化妆品公司欧莱雅和石油公司壳牌等公司已经在森林恢复项目上投入了资金。Muller博士希望一种自动检查结果的方法可以帮助监督这些努力，并提供一种标准化的方法来衡量它们是否像赞助商所说的那样有效。)”可知，作者提到欧莱雅和壳牌是想以此表明这项研究可以帮助衡量森林恢复的效果。故选D项。
35. 主旨大意题。通读全文，根据第二段中“A grup f researchers led by Jrg Muller, an eclgist at the University f Wurzburg in Germany, describe a better way: have a cmputer d the jb. Smartphne apps already exist that identify birds, bats r mammals simply by listening t their sunds. Their idea was t apply the principle t cnservatin wrk. (德国维尔茨堡大学的生态学家Jrg Muller领导的一组研究人员描述了一种更好的方法：让电脑来完成这项工作。目前已经有智能手机应用程序可以通过听声音来识别鸟类、蝙蝠或哺乳动物。他们的想法是将这一原理应用于保护工作。)”可知，本文主要讲述了德国维尔茨堡大学的研究人员使用人工智能听辨热带雨林中不同生物的声音，以了解森林的生物多样性的状态。C“用人工智能识别野生动物的叫声”符合文章主题，故选C项。
第二节(共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Applying the crrect time management skills and tips can help yu get mre rganized and increase prductivity. The mre f these tls yu learn t use, the mre that yu will get dne each day.
36 . First, get ready yur wrk list fr the fllwing day the evening r night befre. The best exercise is fr yu t plan yur entire next day as the last thing yu d befre cming hme frm wrk. When yu plan yur day the night befre, yur subcnsciusness then ges t wrk n yur plans and gals while yu are asleep. Very ften yu will wake up in the mrning with ideas and insights that apply t the wrk f the day. 37 . A majr reasn fr insmnia (失眠) is yur lying awake trying nt t frget t remember everything that yu have t d the fllwing day.
Schedule yur time. 38 The very act f using yur rganizatinal skills t plan yur day, week, and mnth, gives yu a greater feeling f cntrl and will help increase prductivity thrughut yur day. Yu’ll feel in charge f yur life. Mastering yur time rganizatin actually increases yur self- esteem (自尊). 39
Start Early. T increase prductivity, start yur day early. The mre time yu take t sit, think, and plan, the better rganized yu will be in every area f yur life. In the bigraphies and autbigraphies f successful men and wmen, almst all f them have ne thing in cmmn. They develped great rganizatinal skills and the habit f ging t bed at a reasnable hur and rising early. Many successful peple arise at 5:00A. M. r 5:30A. M. 40 As a result, they are always mre effective than thse wh sleep in until the last pssible mment.
A. Prepare in advance.
B. It reduces stress and releases energy.
C. Increase prductivity with prime time.
D. As a result, it imprves yur sense f persnal pwer.
E. Then they can have enugh time t think and plan fr the cming day.
F. Yur mst imprtant wrk requires that yu be at yur best, and creative.
G. A majr benefit f ding s is that this exercise lets yu sleep mre sundly.
【答案】36. A 37. G 38. B 39. D 40. E
【导语】文章是一篇说明文。文章介绍了几种时间管理技巧，作者认为运用正确的技巧可以帮助读者变得更有条理，从而提高工作效率。
36. 根据上文“Applying the crrect time management skills and tips can help yu get mre rganized and increase prductivity. (运用正确的时间管理技巧和技巧可以帮助你变得更有条理，提高工作效率。)”以及下文“First, get ready yur wrk list fr the fllwing day the evening r night befre.(首先，在前一天晚上或前一天晚上准备好第二天的工作清单。)”以及最后两段的首句“Schedule yur time.(规划时间)”“Start Early.(早点开始)”可知，本短主要介绍时间管理的技巧之一：提前准备，而且该项是处于本段段首，也是动宾短语的短句，A项“Prepare in advance.(提前准备)”符合语境。故选A项。
37. 根据上文“Very ften yu will wake up in the mrning with ideas and insights that apply t the wrk f the day.(早上醒来时，你经常会有一些适用于一天工作的想法和见解。)”以及下文“A majr reasn fr insmnia(失眠) is yur lying awake trying nt t frget t remember everything that yu have t d the fllwing day.(失眠的一个主要原因是你躺着睡不着，试图不忘记记住第二天要做的所有事情。)”，可知，此题前后表示记忆第二天要做的事情会影响睡眠，因此提前计划好有助于减少失眠，而G项“A majr benefit f ding s is that this exercise lets yu sleep mre sundly.(这样做的一个主要好处就是可以让你睡得更香。)”符合语境。故选G项。
38. 根据上文“Schedule yur time.(规划时间)”以及下文“The very act f using yur rganizatinal skills t plan yur day, week, and mnth, gives yu a greater feeling f cntrl and will help increase prductivity thrughut yur day. (使用你的组织技能来计划你的一天、一周和一个月，会给你更大的控制感，并有助于提高你一天的工作效率)”，可知，本段提到规划时间带来的好处，而B项“It reduces stress and releases energy.(它能减轻压力，释放能量。)”也是表示好处，符合语境。故选B项。
39. 根据上文“Mastering yur time rganizatin actually increases yur self- esteem(自尊).(掌握你的时间安排实际上会增加你的自尊。)”可知，本题前介绍了掌控时间对个人的内在品质也有好处，D项“As a result , it imprves yur sense f persnal pwer.(因此，它提高了你的个人能力感。)”与前文self- esteem有对应关系，符合语境。故选D项。
40. 根据上文“Many successful peple arise at 5:00A.M. r 5:30A.M.(许多成功人士早上5点或5点半起床。)”以及下文“As a result, they are always mre effective than thse wh sleep in until the last pssible mment.(因此，他们总是比那些睡到最后一刻才起床的人更有效率。)”，可知，成功人士对时间管理很好，让自己更加有效率，而E项“Then they can have enugh time t think and plan fr the cming day.(这样他们就有足够的时间来思考和计划接下来的一天。)”主语部分they指代成功人士，符合语境。故选E项。
第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Diptee Pathak is in the final year f her dctral (博士的) prgram in physical therapy (治疗), and determined Lawrence McNutt, aged 73, is ne f her patients. She’s knwn he’s had the 41 t get well again, s when he 42 while using his walker, she was sure he wuld be 43 t get right back up again.
Hwever, the nly prblem wasn’t that he suddenly culdn’t walk, but that he was using a walker that was t 44 fr him. He needed a wider frame t prvide mre stability fr him, but walkers aren’t cheap and insurance isn’t always 45 with medical equipment.
Thanks t Diptee’s effrts, Lawrence is 46 a new walker, cmpletely free f charge! Hw did she 47 it? She tk it upn herself t use the pwer f scial media. Nw she is 48 mre senir citizens wh need medical equipment like walkers, and wheelchairs. “These days, I’ve seen many prblems in ur neighbrhd, such as patients having brken brakes n their wheelchairs,” she wrte n a scial website and 49 sme pictures t shw the seriusness.
“This is all increasing their 50 f falls. Peple living in lw-incme areas like urs can’t 51 the necessary equipment.” She 52 peple, friends and family members t dnate their unused equipment r dnate thrugh her GFundMe t help 53 it instead.
Since her initial request, she has already received amazing respnses and cllected mre than 50 pieces f medical 54 fr the patients.
Diptee has dne such deeds even befre finishing her prgram. With her 55 t her wrk, there’s n telling hw much mre mtivatin she will put int the wrld!
41. A. willB. chanceC. habitD. patience
42. A. stepped frwardB. backed awayC. mved arundD. fell dwn
43. A. eagerB. gratefulC. nervusD. sensitive
44. A. lngB. smallC. highD. light
45. A. ppularB. strictC. helpfulD. familiar
46. A. in search fB. in need fC. in place fD. in pssessin f
47. A. acceptB. makeC. believeD. save
48. A. assistingB. greetingC. changingD. accmpanying
49. A. develpedB. selectedC. pstedD. fund
50. A. lssB. requestC. riskD. gal
51. A. affrdB. prduceC. missD. bk
52. A. arranged frB. appealed tC. remindedD. preferred
53. A. purchaseB. applyC. designD. advertise
54. A. rulesB. methdsC. tasksD. tls
55. A. friendlinessB. skillfulnessC. devtinD. qualificatin
【答案】
41. A 42. D 43. A 44. B 45. C 46. D 47. B 48. A 49. C 50. C 51. A 52. B 53. A 54. D 55. C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。Diptee Pathak在读博期间，借助社交媒体的力量帮助自己的病人Lawrence McNutt免费获得了一台助行器。她还帮助更多的老年人募集医疗设备，她的行为受到了公众的积极响应。
41. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她知道他有恢复健康的意志，所以当他在使用助行器时摔倒时，她确信他会渴望重新站起来。A. will意志；B. chance机会；C. habit习惯；D. patience耐心。根据上文中的“determined Lawrence McNutt”和句中的“she was sure he wuld be ___43___ t get right back up again”可知，Lawrence McNutt很坚定，所以Diptee相信他有恢复健康的意志。故选A。
42. 考查动词短语辨析。句意参考上题。A. stepped frward自告奋勇，挺身而出；B. backed away退出，后退；C. mved arund走来走去；D. fell dwn跌倒。根据空后的“while using his walker, she was sure he wuld be ___43___ t get right back up again”可知，Lawrence McNutt在使用助行器时摔倒了。故选D。
43. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意参考第1题。A. eager渴望的；B. grateful感激的；C. nervus紧张的；D. sensitive敏感的。根据上文中的“determined Lawrence McNutt”和句中的“he’s had the ___41___ t get well again”可知，Lawrence McNutt是一个有决心的人，他有恢复健康的意志，因此在摔倒后，他会渴望站起来。故选A。
44. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，唯一的问题不是他突然不能走路，而是他用的助行器对他来说太小了。A. lng长的；B. small小的；C. high高的；D. light轻的。根据下文的“He needed a wider frame”可知，他需要一个更宽的框架，由此可知现在Lawrence McNutt使用的助行器太小了。故选B。
45. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他需要一个更宽的框架来为他提供更多的稳定性，但助行器并不便宜，保险对医疗设备也不总是有帮助。A. ppular流行的；B. strict严厉的；C. helpful有用的，有帮助的；D. familiar熟悉的。and前后表示并列，根据and前的“walkers aren’t cheap”可知，助行器并不便宜，所以空处应继续谈Lawrence遇到的困境，保险也并不总是包括医疗设备，所以没有帮助。故选C。
46. 考查介词短语辨析。句意：多亏了Diptee的努力，Lawrence拥有了一个新的助行器，完全免费！A. in search f寻找；B. in need f需要；C. in place f取代；D. in pssessin f拥有。根据句中的“Thanks t Diptee’s effrts”和“cmpletely free f charge”可知，在Diptee的帮助下，Lawrence现免费拥有了一台全新的助行器。故选D。
47. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她是怎么做到的？A. accept接受；B. make做到；C. believe相信；D. save拯救。根据上句“Thanks t Diptee’s effrts, Lawrence is ___46___ a new walker, cmpletely free f charge!(多亏了Diptee的努力，Lawrence拥有了一个新的助行器，完全免费！)”可知，Diptee通过努力，为Lawrence免费弄到了一台助行器，所以此处是询问她是如何做到的。make it意为“获得成功”。故选B。
48. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在，她正在帮助更多需要助行器和轮椅等医疗设备的老年人。A. assisting帮助；B. greeting问候；C. changing改变；D. accmpanying陪伴。根据空后的“mre senir citizens wh need medical equipment like walkers, and wheelchairs”可知，她正在帮助更多有需要的老年人。故选A。
49. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“这些天，我在我们小区看到了很多问题，比如病人的轮椅刹车坏了，”她在一个社交网站上写道，而且她还贴了一些照片来说明问题的严重性。A. develped发展；B. selected选择；C. psted张贴，发布；D. fund发现。根据空前的“she wrte n a scial website”和空后的“sme pictures t shw the seriusness”可知，Diptee在社交网站上发帖的同时还发了几张照片，以显示这些问题的严重性。故选C。
50. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这都增加了他们跌倒的风险。A. lss损失；B. request要求，请求；C. risk危险，风险；D. gal目标。根据上文“These days, I’ve seen many prblems in ur neighbrhd, such as patients having brken brakes n their wheelchairs(这些天，我在我们小区看到了很多问题，比如病人的轮椅刹车坏了)”可知，Diptee在小区看到了很多安全问题，这些问题都增加了老年人摔倒的风险。故选C。
51. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：生活在像我们这样低收入地区的人买不起必要的设备。A. affrd买得起；B. prduce生产；C. miss想念；D. bk预约，预订。根据句中的“Peple living in lw-incme areas”可知，低收入地区的人们买不起这些必要的设备。故选A。
52. 考查动词（短语）辨析。句意：她呼吁人们、朋友和家人捐赠他们闲置的设备，或者通过她的GFundMe捐赠来帮助购买这些设备。A. arranged fr安排；B. appealed t呼吁；C. reminded提醒；D. preferred更喜欢。根据下文的“Since her initial request, she has already received amazing respnses”可知，Diptee在社交网站上呼吁人们提供捐助。故选B。
53. 考查动词词义辨析。句意参考上题。A. purchase购买；B. apply申请；C. design设计；D. advertise做广告。r前后表示选择，r前“dnate their unused equipment”提出让大家捐赠设备，再结合空前的“dnate thrugh her GFundMe t help”可知，这里是说通过捐款来帮助购买这些设备。故选A。
54. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：从最初的请求开始，她已经收到了惊人的回复，并为患者募集了50多件医疗工具。A. rules规则；B. methds方法；C. tasks任务；D. tls工具。根据空前的“50 pieces f medical”和上文中的“equipment”可知，Diptee是在为老人募集助行器等医疗工具。故选D。
55. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：以她对工作的投入，不知道她会给这个世界投入多大的动力！A. friendliness友好，友爱；B. skillfulness熟练；C. devtin奉献，投入；D. qualificatin资格。根据全文语境可知，本文主要讲述了Diptee为老人所做的公益事情，再结合空后的“her wrk, there’s n telling hw much mre mtivatin she will put int the wrld!”可知，此处指的是她对工作的投入。故选C。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
A)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Gansu Jiandu (简牍) Museum in nrthwest China’s Gansu Prvince n Sunday launched fur nline exhibitins related t the ancient Jiandu culture.
“Jiandu” refers t the bamb and wden slips n which ancient Chinese peple wrte ___56___ (use) ink and brushes befre the inventin f paper. Since 1907, ver 80,000 slips ___57___ (unearth), in Gansu prvince, ___58___ is particularly abundant in bamb and wden slips, cntributing t ur understanding f ancient Chinese culture and knwledge. These artifacts hld significant histrical, scientific, and ___59___ (art) value.
Additinally, the exhibitins feature high-reslutin ___60___ (image) f the museum’s cultural artifacts, accmpanied by detailed text and vice explanatins ___61___ (help) audiences gain a deeper understanding f the items ___62___ display, said Xu Rui, the museum’s deputy curatr. The digital exhibitins als include interactive experiences such as riddle challenges and Jiandu-making games, aiming t attract yung visitrs, Xu said.
Distinguished as China’s nly prvincial-level museum fcusing n bamb and wden slips, the Gansu Jiandu Museum basts ___63___cllectin f nearly 40,000 such slips ___64___ (date) back t the Qin Dynasty (221-207 B.C.) and Western Jin Dynasty (265-317). In additin, it ___65___ (huse) mre than 10,000 ther artifacts, including paper, textiles, wdenware, lacquerware (漆器) and irnware.
【答案】56. using 57. have been unearthed 58. which59. artistic 60. images61. t help62. n63. a64. dating65. huses
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了甘肃简牍博物馆的四个网上展览。
56. 考查非谓语动词。句意：“简牍”指的是中国古代人在纸发明之前用墨水和毛笔在竹木片上写的文字。定语从句“n which ancient Chinese peple wrte ___ (use) ink and brushes befre the inventin f paper”的谓语为wrte，此处应用非谓语动词，且peple与use“用”为主动关系，应用现在分词，作状语。故填using。
57.考查动词的时态和语态。句意：自1907年以来，甘肃省出土了8万多张简牍，其中竹简和木简尤其丰富，有助于我们了解中国古代文化和知识。unearth意为“使出土，挖掘”，是动词，由时间状语Since 1907可知，此句时态用现在完成时，且主语slips与unearth为被动关系，故用现在完成时的被动语态，且slips是复数，助动词用have。故填have been unearthed。
58.考查定语从句。句意：自1907年以来，甘肃省出土了8万多张简牍，其中竹简和木简尤其丰富，有助于我们了解中国古代文化和知识。分析句子结构可知，本空引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是Gansu prvince，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导。故填which。
59.考查形容词。句意：这些文物具有重要的历史、科学和艺术价值。根据句意可知，此处指“艺术价值”，用形容词修饰名词value，art意为“艺术”，是名词，其形容词是artistic，意为“艺术的”。故填artistic。
60.考查名词的数。句意：此外，博物馆副馆长徐睿表示，这些展览还展示了博物馆文物的高分辨率图像，并配有详细的文字和语音解释，以帮助观众更深入地了解展出的物品。 image意为“图像”，是可数名词，此处不是单指一个图像，所以用复数形式。故填images。
61.考查非谓语动词。句意：此外，博物馆副馆长徐睿表示，这些展览还展示了博物馆文物的高分辨率图像，并配有详细的文字和语音解释，以帮助观众更深入地了解展出的物品。本句谓语为feature，此处应用非谓语动词，且the exhibitins与help“帮助”为主动关系，应用动词不定式的主动形式，作目的状语。故填t help。
62.考查固定短语。句意：此外，博物馆副馆长徐睿表示，这些展览还展示了博物馆文物的高分辨率图像，并配有详细的文字和语音解释，以帮助观众更深入地了解展出的物品。n display意为“展出”，是固定短语。故填n。
63.考查冠词。句意：作为中国唯一一家专注于竹简和木简的省级博物馆，甘肃建都博物馆收藏了近4万件竹简，可以追溯到秦朝(公元前221-207年)和西晋(265-317年)。cllectin意为“收藏品”，是可数名词，此处泛指“一批收藏品”，所以用不定冠词，cllectin是以辅音音素开头的单词，故用不定冠词a。故填a。
64.考查非谓语动词。句意：作为中国唯一一家专注于竹简和木简的省级博物馆，甘肃建都博物馆收藏了近4万件竹简，可以追溯到秦朝(公元前221-207年)和西晋(265-317年)。date back t意为“追溯到”，是固定短语。本句谓语为basts，此处应用非谓语动词，且a cllectin f nearly 40,000 such slips与date back t为主动关系，应用现在分词，作后置定语。故填 dating。
65.查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：此外，它还收藏了一万多件其他文物，包括纸张、纺织品、木器、漆器和铁器。huse意为“收藏”，是动词，分析句子结构可知，此句缺少谓语动词，结合语境可知本句陈述事实，故时态用一般现在时，主语it是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填huses。
B)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
This winter, the city f Harbin has spared n effrt t shw sincerity and creativity in entertaining turists frm all ver the wrld. 56 (current), Chinese netizens have prtrayed the city as a generus big brther 57 is ding everything pssible t entertain guests cming frm afar with its unique charms (魅力) and 58 (create) ideas.
During the recent three-day New Year hliday, Harbin received ver 3 millin turists, creating a revenue f 5.9 billin yuan ($826 millin). Bth numbers surpassed histric highs. 59 (wear) thick jackets, hats and glves, tens f thusands f turists wuld dance t the music in the Harbin Ice-Snw Wrld when the temperature was as lw as minus 20 degrees Celsius.
60 (launch) in 1999, the park has been a star f the city's winter turism. This winter, it has built nearly 1,000 ice and snw sculptures and artistic installatins, and a diverse range f 61 (activity) are n ffer t entertain turists.
The great ice slide is the 62 (ppular) item amng park-gers. In rder t meet the rising demand f turists, 63 number f slides has increased frm eight in previus years t 14, 64 the lngest ne extending 521 meters. In additin t the charm f icy adventures, Harbin's turism bm als prves China's grwing 65 (enthusiastic) fr winter sprts, with the city set t hst the 2025 Asian Winter Games.
【参考答案】
56.Currently 57.wh/that 58.creative 59.Wearing 60.Launched 61.activities 62.mst ppular 63.the 64.with 65.enthusiasm
【文章导读】从冻梨摆盘，到人造月亮；从冰上气垫船，到江上热气球；从出来接客的白狐，到被泼雪的东北虎；从拉着驯鹿上街的鄂伦春族，到全场蹦迪的冰雪大世界。作为2024年的第一个网红城市，哈尔滨真的能够稳稳接下这一场泼天的富贵吗？
第四部分 写作(两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
假定你是李华，你参加了本学期学校组织的“校园微农场”项目。请为校英文报写一篇稿件，内容包括：
1.你的体验；
2.你的期待。
注意：1. 写作词数应为80个左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
My Campus Micr Farming Experience
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】参考范文：
My Campus Micr Farming Experience
I’ve been an active participant in this semester’s “Campus Micr Farm” prject.
Frm planting seeds t witnessing the fruits f ur labr, the hands-n experience enriched my knwledge f sil quality, prper watering techniques, and the life-cycle f varius plants. It nt nly enhanced my understanding f agriculture, but als prvided an excellent platfrm fr cllabratin and teamwrk.
Lking ahead, I hpe t see mre wrkshps and prfessinal guidance integrated int the prject. This will nt nly deepen ur understanding but als prvide us with valuable insights int sustainable farming practices. I anticipate the steady grwth f ur crps and the prject and urselves.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。假定你是李华，你参加了本学期学校组织的“校园微农场”项目。请为校英文报写一篇稿件。
【详解】1.词汇积累
期待：anticipate→expect
加强：enhanced→strengthen
各种各样的：varius→a variety f
宝贵的：valuable→precius
2.句式拓展
同义句转换
原句：Lking ahead, I hpe t see mre wrkshps and prfessinal guidance integrated int the prject.
拓展句：When I lk ahead, I hpe t see mre wrkshps and prfessinal guidance integrated int the prject.
【点睛】[高分句型1] Frm planting seeds t witnessing the fruits f ur labr, the hands-n experience enriched my knwledge f sil quality, prper watering techniques, and the life-cycle f varius plants. (运用了动名词作宾语)
[高分句型2] Lking ahead, I hpe t see mre wrkshps and prfessinal guidance integrated int the prject. (运用了现在分词作状语)
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Wally, my gldenddle, has cme t wrk with me every day since the start f the pandemic. He was there n the mrning this February when a clleague came int my ffice and said, “The dg resrt’s n fire.” My initial reactin was disbelief. I knw the resrt well — it’s just acrss the rad frm my ffice and ffers daycare and barding services fr pets. Wally had stayed there when he was a puppy.
I gt up frm my desk, and thught, “OK, Wally, yu’re staying here.” He gets anxius when I leave, s I shut the dr behind me.
It was a surprisingly nice day fr that time f year in Seattle, but as I gt utside I saw the big plume f grey-black smke abve us. Yu culd smell it, t. The smke was barrelling ut (涌出) frm what lked like the middle f the single-strey warehuse-style building. I later fund ut the fire had been sparked in a dryer vent, causing hundreds f thusands f dllars in damage.
By that pint, the firefighters were at the scene. There was s much nise. Suddenly it hit us: we’ve gt t get the dgs ut. A handful f clleagues, alng with peple frm ther nearby businesses, made their way t the building and started grabbing dgs that were being herded (聚集) t the entrance by the firefighters inside.
Our ffices have a big gated yard, s we decided t get them in there first. We wuld pick them up and give them attentin. We each had a different rle. Sme were t help secure the yard with plywd s the dgs culdn’t escape while thers were t cmfrt them as mst f the smaller dgs were scared.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
We tried t catch the running dgs as fast as we culd.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
It seemed much mre emtinal fr the wners.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】范文
We tried t catch the running dgs as fast as we culd. It was incredibly frantic. We were lunging t grab a cllar r get any kind f hld n them, then guiding them acrss the rad. Sme f them thught we were trying t play with them a bit, s it was a struggle. Sme dgs can be very sensitive, but luckily n ne gt bitten. It tk abut three hurs and we eventually gt them all int the yard until the rest f the wners culd pick them up.
It seemed much mre emtinal fr the wners. The fire was n the news; peple were pulling up and leaving their cars in the middle f the rad t hp ut and search fr their dgs. When they gt t ur fence and saw them, there were tears. Peple drpped t their knees with jy, knwing their dg was safe. When I gt back t Wally in my ffice, it was very emtinal seeing him again. He gave me s much lve and made the whle episde feel rewarding.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者办公室对面的宠物日托着火了，于是作者和同事一起前去救助里面的动物。经过努力，他们最后成功把狗狗们安全救了出来，狗的主人们都很感动。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“我们试图尽可能快地抓住那些奔跑的狗”可知，第一段可描写作者他们救援狗的经过以及遇到的困难。
②由第二段首句内容“对于主人来说，这似乎更令人激动”可知，第二段可描写人们看到自己的狗安全了十分感动。
2.续写线索：抓狗——引导过马路——弄到院子里——主人感动——作者感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
引导：guide/lead
以为：think/assume
看见：see/spt/ntice
情绪类
快乐：jy /happiness
值得：rewarding /wrthwhile
【点睛】[高分句型1] Peple drpped t their knees with jy, knwing their dg was safe. (运用了现在分词作状语)
[高分句型2] When I gt back t Wally in my ffice, it was very emtinal seeing him again. (运用了when引导时间状语从句)目录
内容提要
阅读A篇
介绍四项联合国教科文组织世界遗产
阅读B篇
家庭传承感恩节给无家可归者送食物
阅读C篇
介绍度假模式—hygge fr the hlidays
阅读D篇
人工智能保护热带雨林的生物多样性
阅读七选五
运用正确时间管理技巧提高工作效率
完形填空
借助社交媒体帮助老人募集医疗设备
语法填空
A)介绍甘肃简牍博物馆四个网上展览
语法填空
B)南方小金豆冰雪消费催火哈尔滨游
应用文写作
学校组织的校园微农场项目参观体验
读后续写
成功营救日托中心狗狗们的感受评价
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