还剩18页未读，
继续阅读
2024年高考英语全真模拟调研卷02（浙江卷）（Word版附解析）
展开
这是一份2024年高考英语全真模拟调研卷02（浙江卷）（Word版附解析），共21页。
（考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分）
注意事项：
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What are the speakers ging t d?
A. Sit an exam.B. Take a walk.C. Cnduct a study.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】
Text 1
M: Jenny, what abut ging fr a walk in the park?
W: Srry, Jhn, but I need t prepare fr the exam next Mnday.
M: I’m sure yu can study better after exercising fr a while.
W: Maybe yu’re right, Let’s g then.
2. What’s the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Sister and brther.B. Father and daughter.C. Salesman and custmer.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】
Text 2
W: Brk, can yu help me deliver this bunch f flwers t my custmer at this address?
M: N prblem. Oh, my mtrbike desn’t wrk. Hw shuld I get there?
W: Yu can use Dad’s car. He wn’t use it tday.
3. Hw may Mrs Brwn feel nw?
A. Excited.B. Shcked.C. Embarrassed.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】
Text 3
M: Helen, I heard that Mrs Brwn’s granddaughter will perfrm in the singing cntest fr cllege students n behalf f her schl.
W: It’s true. Mrs Brwn has tld me abut it and she is ver the mn nw.
4. What kind f character des Bill have?
A. He is hnest.B. He is humrus.C. He is kind-hearted.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】
Text 4
W: What are yu ging t d, Henry?
M: I’m ging t return the umbrella t a by called Bill. Yesterday afternn, while I was n the way hme, it suddenly rained. The by lent his umbrella t me and shared ne with his mther.
5. Where are the speakers?
A. At the ffice.B. At a mall.C. At hme.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】
Text 5
M: D yu think Amy will like this dress as a gift?
W: I think she is mre interested in tys.
M: Well, yu knw her better. D yu have an idea f what t buy?
W: A nice Barbie dll will be a gd chice. Let’s g and have a lk n the secnd flr.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。
6. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. Andy’s article.
B. Jennifer’s suggestins n writing.
C. The requirements fr publishing articles.
7. What will Jennifer d next?
A. Listen t the news.B. Reply t an email.C. Read an article.
【答案】6. A7. B
【解析】
【原文】
Text 6
M: What are yu ding, Jenifer?
W: I’m reading an article by Andy, the by I ften mentin. This is the sixth time that I have received his writing. He did take my suggestins seriusly.
M: Des this writing reach the standard fr publicatin?
W: Yeah. I must admit his writing skills have imprved greatly. The cntent is fascinating and the structure is clear. M: It seems that he will get gd news.
W: Yes. But he still needs t make small changes. I must write back nw. He is waiting.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. What is Bb’s mst satisfying vide abut?
A. The desert.B. The beach.C. The muntain.
9. Hw des the wman find the vide?
A. Cmmn.B. Amazing.C. Bring.
10. Hw lng des Bb’s film-making class last?
A. Fr 60 minutes.B. Fr 75 minutes.C. Fr 90 minutes.
【答案】8. A9. B10. B
【解析】
【原文】
Text 7
W: Is this the vide yu made in the desert, Bb?
M: Yes. I’m ging t pst it nline. I’ve made lts f vides f natural scenery, such as muntains, rivers and beaches. Hnestly speaking, this ne satisfies me mst.
W: It’s really great. I bet yu will get cuntless gd reviews.
M: Thank yu. I hpe s.
W: By the way, can yu intrduce the film-making curse yu attend t me? My cusin wants t sign up fr it.
M: Well, each week ur class centers n ne element f film-making, such as lighting, editing and sund. Students will learn hw film-makers wrk with the element t prduce effects.
W: OK. I remember yur class is frm 2:30 t 3:45 every Saturday afternn. Are there classes n Fridays?
M: I' m nt sure. Let me cntact my assistant teacher fr mre infrmatin.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. Hw ften d Alan and his ld friends meet nw?
A. Every day.B. Abut nce a week.C. Abut nce every tw weeks.
12. What d Alan and his ld friends talk abut mst?
A. Sprt.B. Schlwrk.C. Technlgy.
13. What’s mst prbably the wman?
A. A hst.B. A cach.C. An editr.
【答案】11. C12. A13. A
【解析】
【原文】
Text 8
W: Alan, welcme t jin us. Our tpic tday is friendship.
M: Glad t be here. That’s a ppular tpic.
W: I knw yu enjy huge ppularity at schl and have frmed clse friendships with thers. I wnder whether yu ften get tgether with yur ld friends.
M: Well, we used t see each ther every day. Later, my family mved huse, and we meet almst every ther week nw.
W: Yu must have many cmmn tpics. What d yu ften talk abut?
M: Varius things such as ur schlwrk, mvies and technlgy. But sprt is the mst ppular ne fr us.
W: Hw d yu find yur time with them?
M: It is relaxing and fun. T tell yu the truth, friends are really imprtant t me.
W: Great! Can yu share yur secret t making friends and maintaining friendships?
M: N prblem...
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14. Why des the wman chse the ski lcatin?
A. It is near her htel.B. It ffers reasnable prices.C. It prvides great skiing experiences.
15. When des the ski lcatin begin t clse?
A. In February.B. In March.C. In April.
16. Hw will the speakers get t the ski lcatin?
A. By car.B. By bus.C. By train.
17. What are the speakers mst prbably ding in Eurpe?
A. Taking sightseeing turs.B. Ging n a business trip.C. Hlding an art exhibitin.
【答案】14. C15. C16. C17. A
【解析】
【原文】
Text 9
W: Simn, since we are in Switzerland, why dn’t we g skiing?
M: Gd idea! I like skiing. But where shall we g skiing?
W:I knw a famus ski lcatin. It’s said that it ffers the best skiing experience. Thugh it is a bit far frm ur htel, I’d like t give it a try.
M: Are yu sure it is still pen t the public? It’s March nw,
W: It is ften clsed between April and Nvember. S it’s abut a mnth away.
M: Gd. Then hw can we get there?
W: It’s abut a tw-hur drive frm here. Since we’ll return the rented car tmrrw, we can take the railway instead.
M: That’s fine. We can enjy natural views alng the way. S hw lng wuld yu like t stay there?
W: What abut the whle weekend?
M: OK. After that, wuld yu like t g t Venice? There will be an art exhibitin.
W: I agree. We can spend several days there until the end f ur hliday.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. When did the speaker start t take language learning seriusly?
A. At the age f 7.B. At the age f 14.C. At the age f 17.
19. What language did the speaker learn in preparatin fr university?
A. Spanish.B. German.C. French.
20. What are peple advised t d first when learning a language?
A. Build up vcabulary.B. Make persnal plans.C. Find the learning mtivatin.
【答案】18. B19. B20. C
【解析】
【原文】
Text 10
W: Hell, everyne. Tday I’d like t talk abut language learning. When I was 7 years ld, my parents signed me up fr English classes. I cried every time I attended that class and I didn’t learn it well. At the age f 14, I felt like I wanted t explre the wrld. And I understd that I needed t equip myself with as many language skills as pssible. Therefre, I started learning English prperly n my wn. At 17, I fund an exchange prgram in New Zealand and participated. Thse 6 mnths pened my eyes t the entire wrld and I became eagerer t learn languages. In my high schl graduatin year, I studied German n my wn, mainly because I wanted t study at Salzburg University f Applied Sciences in Austria. Eventually I entered the university and my German imprved. After university, I decided t wrk in Spain. S I picked up Spanish and fell in lve with this language. Over the years, I have never stpped learning new languages As fr learning new languages, yu’d better first figure ut why yu shuld learn the language. Next, set specific plans. Then, start learning and try t find yur wn learning methds. Finally, imprve yur language skills using effective tricks.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
If yu’re eager t find a new place t explre, the fllwing science museums and exhibitins will have yu cvered.
Rbt & AI Museum
Seul, Suth Krea
This museum is devted t furthering public knwledge f rbtics, artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning. The museum that huses the rbts has a unique design. The circular (圆形的) building lks like a massive spaceship, and each f its fur flrs prvides a variety f science displays and educatinal prgrams fr visitrs.
Grand Egyptian Museum
Cair, Egypt
2022 marked the 100th anniversary f the discvery f King Tut’s tmb. Nw, thusands f artifacts frm the tmb will g n display in the museum. Occupying an area f 120 acres, the Grand Egyptian Museum is the largest archaelgical (考古的) museum in the wrld.
Franklin Institute Science Museum
Philadelphia, America
T design this new tw-stry gallery devted t the future f space explratin, exhibit planners met with lcal students t find ut what they wanted t learn. The result is an experience that will shwcase the current and future technlgies needed t live and wrk in space.
American Museum f Natural Histry
New Yrk City, America
This multistry building will add tns f new exhibit space t the ver-150-year-ld museum. Visitrs can explre ne f the wrld’s largest displays f live leaf-cutting ants and cme face t face with dzens f butterfly species. Meanwhile, the intercnnectedness f life will be n display in the 360-degree “Invisible Wrlds” exhibitin.
21. What can yu d in Rbt & AI Museum?
A. Have an interview with astrnauts.
B. Enjy cllectins f paintings.
C. Learn the histry f a king’s tmb.
D. See a spaceship-like building.
22. What is special abut the design f Franklin Institute Science Museum?
A. It aims t make a circular building.
B. It is based n lcal students’ needs.
C. It features a 360-degree experience.
D. It is a mixture f the ancient and mdern.
23. Where will yu g if yu are a wildlife lver?
A. Rbt & AI Museum.
B. Grand Egyptian Museum.
C. American Museum f Natural Histry.
D. Franklin Institute Science Museum.
【答案】21. D 22. B 23. C
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了几个值得参观的科学博物馆。
21. 细节理解题。根据小标题Rbt & AI Museum下的“The circular (圆形的) building lks like a massive spaceship, and each f its fur flrs prvides a variety f science displays and educatinal prgrams fr visitrs.(这座圆形建筑看起来像一艘巨大的宇宙飞船，四层楼中的每一层都为游客提供了各种科学展示和教育项目)”可知，在Rbt & AI Museum可见到一座外形酷似宇宙飞船的大楼。故选D项。
22. 细节理解题。根据小标题Franklin Institute Science Museum下的“T design this new tw-stry gallery devted t the future f space explratin, exhibit planners met with lcal students t find ut what they wanted t learn.(为了设计这个新的两层画廊，致力于太空探索的未来，展览策划者会见了当地学生，了解他们想学什么)”可知，Franklin Institute Science Museum在设计之时，考虑到了当地学生们的实际需求。故选B项。
23. 细节理解题。根据小标题American Museum f Natural Histry下的“Visitrs can explre ne f the wrld’s largest displays f live leaf-cutting ants and cme face t face with dzens f butterfly species.(游客可以探索世界上最大的活的切叶蚂蚁展览之一，并与数十种蝴蝶面对面)”可知，若热爱探究野生动植物，可前往American Museum f Natural Histry。故选C项。
B
It’s 1:30 am in Kenya’s ppulated nrth, and 50 peple are lying n their backs n the shre f a dried-up river, staring up at the night sky. These stargazers have travelled 250 miles t Samburu t witness the Perseid meter shwer(英仙座流星雨). They are nt disappinted: Every few minutes, arrws f light sht acrss the sky like silent firewrks.
The Star Safari is rganised by a Kenyan astrnmer, Susan Murabana, wh has brught a 50 kg,170 cm-lng telescpe t allw the grup t view Mars and deep-sky bjects. But here in Samburu, where light pllutin is minimal, the Perseid meters—visible with the naked eye (裸眼)—steal the shw.
Every tw mnths, Murabana and her husband lad their telescpe n t the rf f their 4×4 and set ff t rural cmmunities, where they give up t 300 children a chance t view the planets and learn abut cnstellatins (星座) and the basics f astrphysics. They primarily targets schls in remte areas because f her missin t give girls an pprtunity that she wishes had been available t her.
“When I started this wrk, I didn’t see peple wh lked like me. I was a lne ranger and I wanted t change that.” says Murabana.
“There is a cmmn miscnceptin in Kenya that astrnmy in general is hard, bring, and nly fr bys,” she adds. “I’d like t teach yung girls that astrnmy is neither f these things and that they, t, can becme astrnmers,” says Murabana.
Murabana’s passin fr astrnmy began in her early 20s when her uncle invited her t jin a similar utreach sessin rganized by the Csms Educatin. “That was a gamechanger. If an utreach grup had cme t me when I was a yung teenager, my attitude twards a career in astrnmy wuld have been psitive. I ended up studying scilgy and ecnmics, but maybe I wuld have desired t be an astrnmer,” she says.
Inspired by the Csms Educatin, Murabana cmpleted an nline master’s degree in astrnmy with the James Ck University in 201l and set up her wn utreach prgramme. She lked t Dr Mae Jemisn, the first black wman in space, as a rle mdel. “I hpe that ne day, thrugh this wrk, I will spark a chain reactin that leads t the first African wman in space.”
24. What d the underlined wrds “steal the shw” in paragraph 2 mean?
A. Ruin the effrt.
B. Face the challenge.
C. Attract mre attentin.
D. Keep the prmise.
25. Why des Murabana target girl students in remte areas?
A. T help them ut f pverty.
B. T inspire their lve f astrnmy.
C. T lk fr assistants fr her wrk.
D. T give them an edge ver bys in studies.
26. What can we learn abut Murabana frm paragraph 6?
A. She enjyed playing games.
B. She lnged t be an astrnmer.
C. She is an initiatr f Csms Educatin.
D. She regretted nt taking astrnmy earlier.
27. What’s the passage mainly abut?
A. The birth f a Kenyan wman astrnmer.
B. The prejudice against girls in rural Kenyan.
C. The Kenyan astrnmer bringing astrnmy t the peple.
D. The Kenyan stargazers watching the Perseid meters shwer.
【答案】24. C 25. B 26. D 27. C
【导语】本篇是记叙文。文章主要讲述了肯尼亚天文学家Susan Murabana致力于普及天文知识的情况。
24. 词义猜测题。根据前文“The Star Safari is rganised by a Kenyan astrnmer, Susan Murabana, wh has brught a 50 kg,170 cm-lng telescpe t allw the grup t view Mars and deep-sky bjects. But here in Samburu, where light pllutin is minimal, the Perseid meters—visible with the naked eye(裸眼) (星际旅行由肯尼亚天文学家Susan Murabana组织，她带来了一个50公斤，170厘米长的望远镜，让这个团队可以观察火星和深空天体。但是在这里的桑布鲁，光污染最小，英仙座流星——肉眼可见)”可知，以前是这架望远镜让大家观察天体，而这次因为污染少流星雨用裸眼可以看见从而抢了望远镜的风头，因此划线部分的意思是“吸引了更多注意力”。故选C。
25. 细节理解题。根据第三段“They primarily targets schls in remte areas because f her missin t give girls an pprtunity that she wishes had been available t her. (他们主要针对偏远地区的学校，因为她的使命是给女孩们一个她希望能得到的机会。)”和第五段““There is a cmmn miscnceptin in Kenya that astrnmy in general is hard, bring, and nly fr bys,” she adds. “I’d like t teach yung girls that astrnmy is neither f these things and that they, t, can becme astrnmers,” says Murabana.(她补充说:“在肯尼亚有一种普遍的误解，认为天文学总体上是困难、无聊的，而且只适合男孩。”Murabana说:“我想告诉年轻女孩，天文学不是这两种东西，她们也可以成为天文学家。”)”可知，Murabana主要针对偏远地区的孩子尤其是女孩，为了激发她们对天文学的热爱。故选B。
26. 推理判断题。根据第六段“If an utreach grup had cme t me when I was a yung teenager.my attitude twards a career in astrnmy wuld have been psitive. I ended up studying scilgy and ecnmics, but maybe I wuld have desired t be an astrnmer (如果在我十几岁的时候有一个外展小组来找我，我对天文学事业的态度会是积极的。我最终学习了社会学和经济学，但也许我想成为一名天文学家)”推知，Murabana后悔没有早点学天文学。故选D。
27. 主旨大意题。通读全文，并结合第三段“Every tw mnths, Murabana and her husband lad their telescpe n t the rf f their4×4 and set ff t rural cmmunities, where they give up t 300 children a chance t view the planets and learn abut cnstellatins (星座) and the basics f astrphysics. (每两个月，Murabana和她的丈夫将他们的望远镜装在他们4×4的屋顶上，出发去农村社区，在那里他们给多达300个孩子一个观察行星和了解星座的机会(星座)和天体物理学的基础知识)”可知，本文主要介绍了致力于把天文学带给人民的肯尼亚天文学家Susan Murabana的故事。故选C。
C
Cnsidered the wrld’s mst widely read Spanish-language authr, Isabel Allende is knwn fr her many nvels including “Eva Luna”, “Of Lve and Shadws” and “A Lng Petal f the Sea”. With “The Wind Knws My Name”, Allende has added a new dimensin t her already varied wrks.
She skillfully creates and twists the unfrtunate stries f tw apcryphal children in her newest nvel. They are fictinally named Samuel Adler and Anita Diaz, aged 5 and 7 respectively. Bth f them are left alne, trn frm their families by war r immigratin as we witness the dramatic sacrifices parents smetimes must make t prtect their sns and daughters and give them the best lives pssible.
Early n in this wrk, a Nazi mb (暴徒) attacks the Jewish (犹太的) neighbrhd where Samuel lives with his parents. Afterwards the father turns up in a hspital, but then is taken t a cncentratin camp and the mther sends the by t safety in England. Samuel never sees his parents again. Decades later n the brder, Anita Diaz, 7, is separated by her mther under the U.S. gvernment’s previus n tlerance plicy that tre child migrants frm their parents. The little girl is sent t live in a grup hme fr children while her mther keeps missing. Thrugh a series f circumstances, Samuel and Anita eventually meet thrugh Leticia, a wman wh migrated t the U.S. as a child herself after lsing mst f her family in El Salvadr.
Allende mves the stry back and frth between Eurpe and the United States, switches between the past and present, as tw very different children in very different places and circumstances search fr the safety f hme and family. It’s a very different kind f bk fr Allende, wh ften places her stries in her native Latin America.
28. What can be learned abut Allende?
A. She has traveled arund the wrld.
B. She is a prductive writer.
C. She reads wrks written in Spanish.
D. She creates nvels f the same style.
29. What des the underlined wrd “apcryphal” in paragraph 2 mean?
A. Nt real.B. Nt happy.C. Nt perfect.D. Nt lucky.
30. What des Allende tells us abut the tw children in her newest wrk?
A. They grw up tgether in the US.
B. They make sacrifices fr their parents.
C. They meet each ther thrugh a wmen.
D. They live unhappily with their families.
31. Hw des Allende develp her newest nvel?
A. By placing backgrund in Latin America.
B. By setting in different times and places.
C. By fllwing her and herine’s search.
D. By discussing children’s circumstances.
【答案】28. B 29. A 30. C 31. B
【导语】本文是一说明文。文章介绍了Isabel Allende的新书The Wind Knws My Name。
28. 细节理解题。根据第一段“Cnsidered the wrld’s mst widely read Spanish-language authr, Isabel Allende is knwn fr her many nvels including “Eva Luna”, “Of Lve and Shadws” and “A Lng Petal f the Sea”.(伊莎贝尔•阿连德被认为是世界上读者最多的西班牙语作家，她的许多小说都很出名，包括《伊娃•卢娜》、《爱与阴影》和《海的花瓣》)”可知，Isabel Allende是一个多产的作家。故选B。
29. 词句猜测题。根据划线词上文“She skillfully creates and twists the unfrtunate stries f tw”中create表示“创造”，说明文章中两个小孩的故事是Allende精心编织加工而成，所以，文中角色应为虚构，即划线词意思是“不是真的”。故选A。
30. 细节理解题。根据第三段“Thrugh a series f circumstances, Samuel and Anita eventually meet thrugh Leticia, a wman wh migrated t the U.S. as a child herself after lsing mst f her family in El Salvadr.(在一系列的情况下，塞缪尔和安妮塔最终通过莱蒂西亚相遇，莱蒂西亚是一个小时候在萨尔瓦多失去大部分家人后移民到美国的女人)”可知，小说中的男女主人公最终是通过Leticia女士的介绍认识的。故选C。
31. 细节理解题。根据最后一段“Allende mves the stry back and frth between Eurpe and the United States, switches between the past and present, as tw very different children in very different places and circumstances search fr the safety f hme and family.(阿连德将故事在欧洲和美国之间来回移动，在过去和现在之间切换，两个截然不同的孩子在截然不同的地方和环境中寻找家和家人的安全)”可知，作者通过设定不同的时间和空间来推进故事发展。故选B。
D
Cmmercial airlines alne cntribute arund 3% f ttal glbal carbn emissins. But the industry is actively lking fr green slutins in the frm f sustainable jet fuel, and in ne case, that fuel may have had a previus life as yur husehld fd waste. In a study released this week in the Prceedings f the Natinal Academy f Sciences, researchers detail a methd f transfrming fd waste int sustainable jet fuel that can be used in existing engines.
Bimass (生物质), such as manure (粪便) and fd waste, can be transfrmed int bi-fuels, which are renewable liquid fuels made frm rganic matter. Derek Vardn, a senir research engineer at the Natinal Renewable Energy Labratry (NREL), says that their fuel wrked as a mixture f 90% cnventinal petrl jet fuel and 10% alternative jet fuel required by the industry currently. They als shw they culd push it t a 70/30 mixture, which will be pssible in real wrld with mre time and testing.
Majr airline cmpanies are eager t get invlved in sustainable aviatin fuel because sme sustainable slutins, such as battery-perated cmmercial planes, just aren’t pssible yet with current battery technlgy. A battery-pwered plane wuld be t heavy t fly lng distances, s fuel that wrks in the same way as the fuel we have is a simpler way t trade ut emissin-heavy fssil fuels.
Vardn says that because the wet waste used in the prcess wuld nrmally g t a landfill (垃圾填埋场) and break dwn t release greenhuse gases, the prcess f making and using sustainable aviatin fuel culd actually have a negative carbn ftprint when scaled up.
Cmmercial airlines are n bard t find an affrdable and sustainable slutin t the carbn-intensive prcess f air travel. Airlines are lking t hit aggressive sustainability gals by 2050, including decreasing net carbn dixide emissins by 50%.
32. Which f the fllwing is used fr sustainable airline pwer?
A. Fssil fuel.B. Liquid fuel.C. Battery pwer.D. Bimass.
33. Why are cmmercial planes still fuel-pwered?
A. Fuel-pwered planes are likely t travel lighter and farther.
B. Bifuel is envirnmentally friendly and sustainable.
C. It’s cnvenient t create the prper fuel mixture.
D. Bifuel prves less cstly and easier t prduce.
34. What des the underlined phrase “n bard” in the last paragraph refer t?
A. taking ff.B. hlding a meeting.
C. participating in.D. appearing n stage.
35. Which can be a suitable title fr the text?
A. Alternative Energy t Fssil Fuel.
B. Hw t Get Fssil Fuel Sustainable.
C. Changing Fd Waste int Airplane Fuel.
D. Hw t Decrease Carbn Dixide Emissins.
【答案】32. D 33. A 34. C 35. C
【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了一项研究发现，可以将食物垃圾转化为可持续航空燃料。
32. 细节理解题。根据第一段关键句“In a study released this week in the Prceedings f the Natinal Academy f Sciences, researchers detail a methd f transfrming fd waste int sustainable jet fuel that can be used in existing engines.”（本周发表在《美国国家科学院院刊》上的一项研究中，研究人员详细介绍了一种将食物垃圾转化为可用于现有发动机的可持续航空燃料的方法。）和第二段关键句“Bimass (生物质), such as manure (粪便) and fd waste, can be transfrmed int bi-fuels, which are renewable liquid fuels made frm rganic matter.”（生物质，如粪肥和食物垃圾，可以转化为生物燃料，这是由有机物制成的可再生液体燃料。）可知，生物质可以转化为生物燃料，可用于现有发动机的可持续航空燃料，由此可知，生物质可用于可持续的航空动力。故选D项。
33. 推理判断题。根据第三段关键句“A battery-pwered plane wuld be t heavy t fly lng distances, s fuel that wrks in the same way as the fuel we have is a simpler way t trade ut emissin-heavy fssil fuels.”（电池驱动的飞机太重了，无法长途飞行，因此与我们现有的燃料工作方式相同的燃料是一种更简单的方式来替代排放量大的化石燃料。）可知，商用飞机仍以化石燃料驱动，因为电池驱动的飞机太重了，无法长途飞行，由此可知，商用飞机仍以化石燃料驱动是因为化石燃料驱动的飞机可能会飞得更轻、更远。故选A项。
34. 词义猜测题。根据第画线短语下文“Airlines are lking t hit aggressive sustainability gals by 2050, including decreasing net carbn dixide emissins by 50%.”（航空公司希望在2050年前实现积极的可持续发展目标，包括将二氧化碳净排放量减少50%。）可知，航空公司也在努力减少二氧化碳排放量，实现可持续发展目标，由此可知，商业航空公司也参与到了寻找可持续的解决方案中，“participating in”意为“参与”，能够表达画线短语在句中所要表达的意思。故选C项。
35. 主旨大意题。通读全文，结合第一段关键句“In a study released this week in the Prceedings f the Natinal Academy f Sciences, researchers detail a methd f transfrming fd waste int sustainable jet fuel that can be used in existing engines.”（本周发表在《美国国家科学院院刊》上的一项研究中，研究人员详细介绍了一种将食物垃圾转化为可用于现有发动机的可持续航空燃料的方法。）可知，本文主要介绍了一项研究发现，可以将食物垃圾转化为可持续航空燃料，“Changing Fd Waste int Airplane Fuel”意为“将食物垃圾转化为飞机燃料”，选项能够概括文章主要内容。故选C项。
第二节(共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Mst pet wners are clear abut the immediate jys that cme with sharing their lives with cmpanin animals. Hwever, many f us remain unaware f the physical and mental health benefits that a furry friend can bring us. ______36______
Increasing exercise. Taking a dg fr a walk, hike r run is a fun and rewarding way t fit healthy daily exercise int yur schedule. Studies have shwn that dg wners are far mre likely t meet their daily exercise requirements, and exercising every day is great fr the animal as well. ______37______
Prviding cmpaninship. Cmpaninship can help prevent illness and even add years t yur life, while islatin and lneliness can trigger symptms f depressin._____38_____ Mst dg and cat wners talk t their pets, and sme even use them t wrk thrugh their trubles. And nthing beats lneliness like cming hme t a wagging tail r purring cat.
______39______The cmpaninship f an animal can ffer cmfrt and build self-cnfidence fr peple anxius abut ging ut int the wrld. Because pets tend t live in the mment — they dn’t wrry abut what happened yesterday r what might happen tmrrw — they can help yu becme mre mindful and appreciate the jy f the present.
Adding structure and rutine t yur day. _____40_____ Having a cnsistent rutine keeps an animal balanced and calm, and it can wrk fr yu, t. N matter yur md — depressed, anxius, r stressed — ne pitiful lk frm yur pet and yu’ll have t get ut f bed t feed and care fr them.
A. Reducing anxiety.
B. Finding meaning in life.
C. Pets prvide valuable cmpaninship fr lder adults.
D. Caring fr an animal makes yu feel needed and wanted, especially if yu live alne.
E. In fact, caring fr a pet helps us make many healthy lifestyle changes.
F. It will deepen yur bnd and keep yur pet fit and healthy.
G. Many pets, especially dgs, require a regular feeding and exercise schedule.
【答案】36. E37. F38. D39. A40. G
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了照顾宠物可以带来的一些好处。
36.根据上文“Mst pet wners are clear abut the immediate jys that cme with sharing their lives with cmpanin animals. Hwever, many f us remain unaware f the physical and mental health benefits that a furry friend can bring us.(大多数宠物主人都清楚，与伴侣动物分享生活带来的直接快乐。然而，我们中的许多人仍然没有意识到毛茸茸的朋友能给我们带来的身心健康益处)”可知，本句承接上文，说明照顾宠物可以帮助我们改变很多健康的生活方式。故E选项“事实上，照顾宠物可以帮助我们改变很多健康的生活方式”符合语境，故选E。
37.根据上文“Increasing exercise. Taking a dg fr a walk, hike r run is a fun and rewarding way t fit healthy daily exercise int yur schedule. Studies have shwn that dg wners are far mre likely t meet their daily exercise requirements, and exercising every day is great fr the animal as well.(增加运动。带狗狗去散步、远足或跑步是一种有趣且有益的方式，可以将健康的日常锻炼纳入你的计划中。研究表明，狗主人更有可能满足他们每天的锻炼要求，每天锻炼对动物也有好处)”可知，本句为本段最后一句，故承接上文说明和狗一起运动的好处：加深你们的感情，让你的宠物保持健康。故F选项“这会加深你们的感情，让你的宠物保持健康”符合语境，故选F。
38.根据上文“Cmpaninship can help prevent illness and even add years t yur life, while islatin and lneliness can trigger symptms f depressin.(陪伴有助于预防疾病，甚至可以延长寿命，而孤立和孤独会引发抑郁症状)”可知，本句说明照顾动物有助于预防疾病的原因：觉得自己被需要和被需要，故D选项“照顾动物会让你觉得自己被需要和被需要，尤其是当你一个人住的时候”符合语境，故选D。
39.根据后文“The cmpaninship f an animal can ffer cmfrt and build self-cnfidence fr peple anxius abut ging ut int the wrld. Because pets tend t live in the mment — they dn’t wrry abut what happened yesterday r what might happen tmrrw — they can help yu becme mre mindful and appreciate the jy f the present.(动物的陪伴可以给那些担心出去闯世界的人带来安慰和自信。因为宠物倾向于活在当下——它们不会担心昨天发生的事情或明天可能发生的事情——它们可以帮助你变得更加专注，欣赏当下的快乐)”可知，后文提到“宠物倾向于活在当下——它们不会担心昨天发生的事情或明天可能发生的事情”，即不会焦虑。故A选项“减少焦虑”符合语境，故选A。
40.根据后文“Having a cnsistent rutine keeps an animal balanced and calm, and it can wrk fr yu, t. N matter yur md — depressed, anxius, r stressed — ne pitiful lk frm yur pet and yu’ll have t get ut f bed t feed and care fr them.(有一个一致的程序可以让动物保持平衡和冷静，它也可以为你工作。不管你的情绪是抑郁、焦虑还是紧张，只要你的宠物可怜地看了你一眼，你就得下床去喂它们、照顾它们了)”可知，本句是在说明宠物有规律的饮食和生活习惯。故G选项“许多宠物，尤其是狗，需要有规律的喂养和锻炼计划”符合语境，故选G。
第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Fr 35 years, Flyd Martin has delivered the mail t residents in Marietta, Gergia. On the day f his 41 , the entire cmmunity 42 t hnr this 43 mailman.
Martin became a pstal wrker with the United States Pstal Service shrtly after he graduated frm high schl and made many friends ver the years. A little girl named Mae 44 the stry f hw she dressed like Martin fr Career Day at schl. “I was s hnred,” the mailman said. “It 45 my heart.” Mae is ne f the many kids in the 46 that lve t see the mailman. That’s because Martin ften gives kids candies. And it’s nt just the children wh get 47 . He als gives snacks t cats and dgs he cmes acrss, t.
48 the packages he delivers and the treats he gives, Martin prvides the neighbrhd with smething mre 49 : kindness. Sme neighbr’s 50 their mailbxes with flwers, ballns and signs, and the celebratin cntinued when his final day f wrk ended.
Mre than 300 neighbrs attended the neighbrhd party hnring Martin. Several std up and said kind wrds t hnr him. Then, Martin rse t thank the neighbrhd. “Thank yu fr 51 me. We’ve gne thrugh gd times and bad times tgether.” He said 52 he had lst his parents and many f his friends, he knws he still has friends in the Mariett a neighbrhd. “Yu are all here,” he said. “Yu were there when I 53 yu, althugh yu didn’t knw it.”
Martin desn’t have any children f his wn. 54 , he knws that even in retirement, he can return t this neighbrhd and see the hundreds f kids and friends wh lve him. “I lve yu guys. I say that. I mean it,” he said. “And that’s what the wrld needs mre f nw lve, caring and 55 and taking care f ne anther.”
41. A. retirementB. presentatinC. electinD. prmtin
42. A. brke dwnB. shwed upC. drpped utD. cut in
43. A. skilledB. ambitiusC. strictD. belved
44. A. madeB. adaptedC. sharedD. shrtened
45. A. tuchedB. fllwedC. disturbedD. attacked
46. A. fficeB. parkC. supermarketD. neighbrhd
47. A. tasksB. allwancesC. treatsD. suggestins
48. A. Regardless fB. Aside frmC. Far frmD. In case f
49. A. invisibleB. abstractC. cmplexD. meaningful
50. A. decratedB. paintedC. designedD. cvered
51. A. putting up withB. calling frC. caring abutD. living up t
52. A. even thughB. unlessC. untilD. suppsing that
53. A. suspectedB. describedC. criticizedD. needed
54. A. OtherwiseB. FurthermreC. HweverD. Besides
55. A. hatredB. sympathyC. cmplaintD. annyance
【答案】
41. A 42. B 43. D 44. C 45. A 46. D 47. C 48. B 49. D 50. A 51. C 52. A 53. D 54. C 55. B
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了邮递员Flyd Martin退休那天，整个社区的人都来纪念这位心爱的邮递员。文章介绍了马丁和社区人们之间的日常交往和深厚联系。
41. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在他退休的那天，整个社区的人都来纪念这位心爱的邮递员。A. retirement退休；B. presentatin展示会；C. electin选择；D. prmtin晋升。根据后文“he knws that even in retirement”指邮递员退休了。故选A。
42. 考查动词短语辨析。句意：在他退休的那天，整个社区的人都来纪念这位心爱的邮递员。A. brke dwn出故障；B. shwed up出现；C. drpped ut辍学；D. cut in插嘴。根据后文“Mre than 300 neighbrs attended the neighbrhd party hnring Martin .(300多名邻居参加了纪念马丁的社区聚会)”可知，整个社区的人都来纪念这位心爱的邮递员。故选B。
43. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在他退休的那天，整个社区的人都来纪念这位心爱的邮递员。A. skilled熟练的；B. ambitius有抱负的；C. strict严格的；D. belved钟爱的。根据后文“he can return t this neighbrhd and see the hundreds f kids and friends wh lve him (他可以回到这个社区，看到数百个爱他的孩子和朋友)”可知，马丁深受社区人们的喜爱。故选D。
44. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：一个名叫梅的小女孩分享了她在学校职业日穿得像马丁的故事。A. made制作；B. adapted使适应；C. shared分享；D. shrtened缩短。根据后文“the stry f hw she dressed like Martin fr Career Day at schl”指女孩分享了她在学校职业日穿得像马丁的故事。故选C。
45. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“它触动了我的心。”A. tuched触动；B. fllwed跟随；C. disturbed打扰；D. attacked攻击。根据上文“I was s hnred”马丁感到荣幸，女孩的行为触动了他。故选A。
46. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：梅是附近许多喜欢看邮递员的孩子之一。A. ffice办公室；B. park公园；C. supermarket超市；D. neighbrhd邻居。呼应上文“the entire cmmunity”可是梅是附近社区的孩子。故选D。
47. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：不仅仅是孩子们得到了糖果。A. tasks任务；B. allwances津贴；C. treats甜食，款待；D. suggestins建议。根据上文“That’s because Martin ften gives kids candies.(那是因为马丁经常给孩子们糖果)”指马丁会给孩子们甜食吃，故选C。
48. 考查介词短语辨析。句意：除了他送的包裹和他给的食物，马丁给邻居们提供了更有意义的东西：善良。A. Regardless f不管；B. Aside frm除了……之外；C. Far frm远离；D. In case f如果。根据后文“the packages he delivers and the treats he gives, Martin prvides the neighbrhd with smething mre”可知，除了他送的包裹和他给的食物，马丁给邻居们提供了更有意义的东西。故选B。
49. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：除了他送的包裹和他给的食物，马丁给邻居们提供了更有意义的东西：善良。A. invisible看不见的；B. abstract抽象的；C. cmplex复杂的；D. meaningful有意义的。根据后文“kindness”善良是比他送的包裹和食物更有意义的东西。故选D。
50. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：一些邻居用鲜花、气球和标语装饰他们的邮箱，在他最后一天的工作结束后，庆祝活动仍在继续。A. decrated装饰；B. painted油漆；C. designed设计；D. cvered覆盖。根据后文“their mailbxes with flwers, ballns and signs”指用鲜花、气球和标语装饰他们的邮箱，故选A。
51. 考查动词短语辨析。句意：谢谢你们关心我。A. putting up with忍受；B. calling fr要求；C. caring abut关心；D. living up t不辜负。根据上文可知马丁退休的这天，邻居都来庆祝，体现了邻居对马丁的关心。故选C。
52. 考查连词词义辨析。句意：他说，尽管他失去了父母和许多朋友，但他知道他在玛丽埃特社区仍然有朋友。A. even thugh即使，尽管；B. unless除非；C. until直到；D. suppsing that假设。此处引导让步状语从句，表示“尽管”应用even thugh。故选A。
53. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“当我需要你们的时候，你们就在那里，尽管你们不知道。”A. suspected怀疑；B. described描述；C. criticized批评；D. needed需要。根据上文“he knws he still has friends in the Mariett a neighbrhd.”可知，马丁需要朋友的时候，玛丽埃特社区的人就一直在。故选D。
54. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，他知道，即使退休了，他也可以回到这个社区，看到数百个爱他的孩子和朋友。A. Otherwise否则；B. Furthermre此外；C. Hwever然而；D. Besides此外。结合前后文语境可知为转折关系，应用hwever。故选C。
55. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：“这就是世界现在更需要的爱、关心、同情和相互照顾。”A. hatred憎恨；B. sympathy同情；C. cmplaint投诉；D. annyance烦恼。根据上文“lve, caring and”以及后文“taking care f ne anther”指世界需要的爱、关心、同情和相互照顾，选项sympathy与前后文单词情感色彩一致。故选B。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
A)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The first Tangshan Intangible Cultural Heritage Music Carnival (非遗音乐嘉年华), ____56____ (feature) three main prgrams: the intangible cultural heritage music carnival, heritage market, and heritage small stage, was held at Nanhu scenic area in Tangshan, Hebei prvince.
The carnival kicked ff n Nvember 24 ____57____ a star-studded perfrmance prvided by many well-knwn singers and bands. It perfectly cmbined traditinal instruments like pipa and guzheng with cntemprary trends, creating ____58____ unique experience fr the audience, wh remained enthusiastic and _____59_____ (engage) despite the cld weather.
Meanwhile, at the heritage market, visitrs had the pprtunity _____60_____ (sample) mre than 50 intangible cultural heritage prjects such as Chengdu sugar painting and Weifang kite making. And at the heritage small stage, the audience _____61_____ (treat) t a series f amazing traditinal perfrmances including crsstalk, face changing f Sichuan pera and wrestling.
S far, this three-day event ____62____ (generate) nline buzz with related tpics trending amng netizens. Many cmmented that they were inspired by the _____63_____ (cmbine) f traditinal culture and mdern music and lved _____64_____ it captured the essence f bth frms f art. It nt nly prvided a platfrm fr shwcasing intangible cultural heritage which makes its way int mdern life, _____65_____ intrduced these age-ld cultural frms t the yunger generatin.
【答案】56. featuring 57. with58. a 59. engaged 60. t sample 61. were treated 62. has generated 63. Cmbinatin
64. hw65. but
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。首届唐山市非物质文化遗产音乐嘉年华在河北省唐山市南湖风景区举行，主要包括非物质文化遗产音乐嘉年华、遗产集市和遗产小舞台三个主要项目。狂欢节于11月24日拉开帷幕，众多知名歌手和乐队献上了星光熠熠的表演。
56，考查非谓语动词。句意：首届唐山市非物质文化遗产音乐嘉年华在河北省唐山市南湖风景区举行，主要包括非物质文化遗产音乐嘉年华、遗产集市和遗产小舞台三个主要项目。句中已有谓语动词was held，故空处用非谓语动词，分析句子结构可知feature与逻辑主语The first Tangshan Intangible Cultural Heritage Music Carnival构成主动关系，故用现在分词。故填featuring。
57.考查介词。句意：狂欢节于11月24日拉开帷幕，众多知名歌手和乐队献上了星光熠熠的表演。此处作伴随状语，为with的复合结构“with+宾语+宾补”。故填with。
58.考查冠词。句意：它将琵琶、古筝等传统乐器与当代潮流完美结合，为观众创造了独特的体验，尽管天气寒冷，观众仍保持着热情和参与。experience“经历”为可数名词，此处为泛指，且unique是发音以辅音音素开头的单词。故填a。
59.考查形容词。句意：它将琵琶、古筝等传统乐器与当代潮流完美结合，为观众创造了独特的体验，尽管天气寒冷，观众仍保持着热情和参与。作表语，应用形容词engaged。故填engaged。
60.考查非谓语动词。句意：与此同时，在遗产市场，游客有机会品尝到50多个非物质文化遗产项目，如成都糖画和潍坊风筝制作。名词pprtunity后跟不定式作后置定语。故填t sample。
61.考查时态语态。句意：在遗产小舞台上，观众们欣赏了一系列令人惊叹的传统表演，包括相声、川剧变脸和摔跤。主语与谓语构成被动关系，事情发生在过去，故用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为audience，集合名词，谓语应用复数。故填were treated。
62.考查时态。句意：到目前为止，这个为期三天的活动已经在网上引起了热议，相关话题在网民中成为热门话题。根据上文S far可知为现在完成时，主语为this three-day event，助动词用has。故填has generated。
63.考查名词。句意：许多人评论说，他们受到传统文化和现代音乐结合的启发，并喜欢它捕捉到两种艺术形式的精髓。此处应用名词cmbinatin和上文the以及下文f traditinal culture and mdern music构成名词所有格，故填cmbinatin。
64.考查宾语从句。句意：许多人评论说，他们受到传统文化和现代音乐结合的启发，并喜欢它捕捉到两种艺术形式的精髓。引导宾语从句，从句缺少方式状语，故填hw。
65.考查固定句型。句意：它不仅提供了一个展示进入现代生活的非物质文化遗产的平台，而且将这些古老的文化形式介绍给年轻一代。句型nt nly…but (als)…表示“不仅……而且……”。故填but。
B)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Nanfan: Highland fr China's seed industry innvatin
Nanfan, the cradle f "Chinese seeds", breeds mre than 70 percent f China's new seed varieties in its 17,867-hectare cultivatin area.
Nanfan 56 (use) t be a traditinal breeding base in China. Every winter and spring, abut 7,000 57 (agriculture) experts frm ver 800 scientific research institutes, universities, and enterprises acrss the cuntry bring summer crps, such as rice, crn, and cttn, t Sanya, Lingshui, and Ledng in Hainan 58 breeding and cultivatin purpses.
Nanfan has transfrmed 59 (it) frm a simple breeding base int a seed innvatin highland. Its industry has changed frm 60 (simple) breeding, t nw invlving the entire seed industry chain.
In May 2021, the Hainan Yazhu Bay Seed Labratry 61 (establish). In January 2023, the Internatinal Crn Technlgy Innvatin and Achievement Transfrmatin Center prject was capped. Nanfan has als accelerated the cnstructin f research infrastructure and key cmmn platfrms such as the Natinal Wild Rice Germplasm Resurce Nursery. Nanfan's technlgy 62 (innvate) platfrm cluster fr the seed industry is als gradually taking shape.
Only tw years after its establishment, the Hainan Yazhu Bay Seed Labratry has develped rapidly, 63 nw has 172,000 square meters f space, mre than 7,200 sets f scientific research equipment, 64 12 pen sharing platfrms and scientific research facilities.
By the end f last year, 114 seed enterprises and 939 agriculture enterprises 65 (settle) in Yazhu Bay Science and Technlgy City. Additinally, Nanfan is currently training 3,299 master's and dctral students.
【参考答案】
56. used 57. agricultural 58. fr 59. itself 60. simply 61. was established 62. innvatin 63. which 64. and 65. had settled
第四部分 写作(两节，满分40分)
第一节 (满分15分)
假如你是李华，你的英国朋友 Jim 因为在上周的汉字听写比赛中成绩不理想而心情沮丧，请你用英语给他写一封信表示安慰。要点如下：
1. 表达安慰；
2. 提供帮助；
3. 给予鼓励。
参考词汇：汉字听写比赛 Chinese Character Dictatin Cmpetitin
注意：
1. 写作词数应为 80 左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Jim,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】
One Pssible Versin:
Dear Jim,
Srry t hear that yu didn’t perfrm well in the Chinese Character Dictatin Cmpetitin. I’m here t ffer cmfrt and encuragement during this challenging time.
Firstly, as a freigner, yu’ve already tried yur best, and it’s cmpletely nrmal t feel disappinted. Frm my perspective, it seems like there might be a need fr mre preparatins. Perhaps dedicating mre time t practice and reviewing tugh characters culd make a significant difference. Besides, yu can als try t watch Chinese films with subtitles t imprve yur listening skills.
I’m cnfident that with cntinued practice and a psitive mindset, yu’ll see imprvements in n time. Lking frward t hearing abut yur prgress sn.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给英国朋友 Jim写一封信，就他因为在上周的汉字听写比赛中成绩不理想而心情沮丧表示安慰。
【详解】1.词汇积累
比赛：cmpetitin→cntest
在我看来：frm my perspective→in my pinin
提高：imprve→enhance
此外：besides→what’s mre
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Besides, yu can als try t watch Chinese films with subtitles t imprve yur listening skills.
拓展句：Besides, yu can als try t watch Chinese films with subtitles s that yu can imprve yur listening skills.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Perhaps dedicating mre time t practice and reviewing tugh characters culd make a significant difference.（运用了动名词作主语）
【高分句型2】I’m cnfident that with cntinued practice and a psitive mindset, yu’ll see imprvements in n time.（运用了that引导宾语从句）
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Rbert and Henry were tw friends in the same class. They always played tgether and went hme tgether. One day, Rbert and Henry were ging hme frm schl, when, n turning a crner, Rbert cried ut, “A fight! Let's g and see!”
“N,” said Henry. “Let us g quietly hme and nt meddle with (插手) this quarrel. We have nthing t d with it and may get int truble. Als ur parents are expecting t have dinner with us tgether at hme and I dn't want them t wrry abut me.”
“Yu are a cward (懦夫), and afraid t g,” said Rbert, and he ran. Henry went straight hme and in the afternn went t schl as usual.
But Rbert had tld all the bys that Henry was a cward, and they laughed at him a great deal. Frm then n, they lked dwn upn Henry and didn’t want t play with him tgether. Henry was sad but he wasn't angry with Rbert fr his rude behavir, because he learned that true curage is shwn mst in bearing misunderstanding when it was nt deserved, and that he ught t be afraid f nthing but ding wrng. Thus, he just ignred (忽视) the ther bys' laughter and cntinued t g t schl and study as well. Hwever, Rbert didn't invite Henry t g hme with him anymre. Instead, he had sme ther bys wh als thught Henry was a cward. Everyday after schl, they didn't g hme directly but went t the river r smewhere t play games and had a lt f fun.
A few days later, Rbert was bathing with his new friends in a river, and gt ut f his depth. He struggled, and screamed fr help, but all in vain. The bys wh had called Henry a cward gt ut f the water as fast as they culd, but they did nt even try t help him.
注意：
1)所续写短文的词数应为150左右；
2)续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好。
Paragraph 1：
Rbert was fast sinking.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Paragraph 2：
Thus, Rbert’s life was saved.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】
Rbert was fast sinking. It seemed as if Rbert wuld be drwned nly with his hands sticking ut f the water. Just at the mment, Henry happened t be passing by. Hearing the screams, Henry ran quickly t the riverside, threw ff his clthes and jumped int the water withut hesitatin. He reached Rbert just as he was sinking at the last mment. By great effrt, and with t much danger t himself, he brught Rbert back t the shre.
Thus, Rbert’s life was saved. Rbert and his new friends were ashamed at having called Henry a cward. They realized that Rbert had true curage. And it was Henry wh was the true friend wrth making. They said srry t Henry fr their rude behavir and asked fr his frgiveness. Henry frgave them happily. He and Rbert were friends again and they went hme tgether as usual. Frm this, Rbert learned what true curage was: never be afraid t d gd, but always fear t d evil.
【导语】本文以时间为线索展开。罗伯特和亨利原本是好朋友，但是因为亨利不同意和罗伯特一起去看别人打架，罗伯特认为亨利是一个懦夫，就疏远了他，并告诉别的朋友亨利是个懦夫。几天后罗伯特和新朋友们一起在河里洗澡时意外溺水，新朋友们没有人救他，这时恰好亨利经过，亨利毫不犹豫地把罗伯特救了上来，罗伯特才明白真正的勇气是永远不要害怕做好事，但永远害怕做坏事。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“罗伯特正在迅速下沉。”可知，第一段可描写亨利恰好经过奋不顾身地救了罗伯特。
②由第二段首句内容“因此，罗伯特得救了。”可知，第二段可描写罗伯特认识到了什么是真正的勇气并向亨利道歉。
2.续写线索：危急——经过——施救——羞愧——道歉——重归于好——感悟
3.词汇激活
①.路过：pass by/g by
②.意识到：realize/be aware
③.原谅：frgive/excuse
情绪类
①.惭愧的：ashamed/cmpunctius
②.乐意地：happily/gladly
【点睛】[高分句型1] It seemed as if Rbert wuld be drwned nly with his hands sticking ut f the water. (运用了with的复合结构)
[高分句型2] And it was Henry wh was the true friend wrth making. (运用了强调句句式)目录
内容提要
阅读A篇
介绍世界上四个著名科技博物馆
阅读B篇
肯尼亚天文学致力普及天文知识
阅读C篇
介绍Isabel Allende的一本新书
阅读D篇
食物垃圾转化为可持续航空燃料
阅读七选五
照顾好宠物可以带来的四大好处
完形填空
社区纪念心爱的邮递员光荣退休
语法填空
A)唐山非物质文化遗产音乐嘉年华
语法填空
B)三亚南繁：成功转型种子基地
应用文写作
慰问汉字听写比赛失利英国笔友
读后续写
好友关键时刻相救明白勇气含义
（考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分）
注意事项：
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What are the speakers ging t d?
A. Sit an exam.B. Take a walk.C. Cnduct a study.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】
Text 1
M: Jenny, what abut ging fr a walk in the park?
W: Srry, Jhn, but I need t prepare fr the exam next Mnday.
M: I’m sure yu can study better after exercising fr a while.
W: Maybe yu’re right, Let’s g then.
2. What’s the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Sister and brther.B. Father and daughter.C. Salesman and custmer.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】
Text 2
W: Brk, can yu help me deliver this bunch f flwers t my custmer at this address?
M: N prblem. Oh, my mtrbike desn’t wrk. Hw shuld I get there?
W: Yu can use Dad’s car. He wn’t use it tday.
3. Hw may Mrs Brwn feel nw?
A. Excited.B. Shcked.C. Embarrassed.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】
Text 3
M: Helen, I heard that Mrs Brwn’s granddaughter will perfrm in the singing cntest fr cllege students n behalf f her schl.
W: It’s true. Mrs Brwn has tld me abut it and she is ver the mn nw.
4. What kind f character des Bill have?
A. He is hnest.B. He is humrus.C. He is kind-hearted.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】
Text 4
W: What are yu ging t d, Henry?
M: I’m ging t return the umbrella t a by called Bill. Yesterday afternn, while I was n the way hme, it suddenly rained. The by lent his umbrella t me and shared ne with his mther.
5. Where are the speakers?
A. At the ffice.B. At a mall.C. At hme.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】
Text 5
M: D yu think Amy will like this dress as a gift?
W: I think she is mre interested in tys.
M: Well, yu knw her better. D yu have an idea f what t buy?
W: A nice Barbie dll will be a gd chice. Let’s g and have a lk n the secnd flr.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。
6. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. Andy’s article.
B. Jennifer’s suggestins n writing.
C. The requirements fr publishing articles.
7. What will Jennifer d next?
A. Listen t the news.B. Reply t an email.C. Read an article.
【答案】6. A7. B
【解析】
【原文】
Text 6
M: What are yu ding, Jenifer?
W: I’m reading an article by Andy, the by I ften mentin. This is the sixth time that I have received his writing. He did take my suggestins seriusly.
M: Des this writing reach the standard fr publicatin?
W: Yeah. I must admit his writing skills have imprved greatly. The cntent is fascinating and the structure is clear. M: It seems that he will get gd news.
W: Yes. But he still needs t make small changes. I must write back nw. He is waiting.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. What is Bb’s mst satisfying vide abut?
A. The desert.B. The beach.C. The muntain.
9. Hw des the wman find the vide?
A. Cmmn.B. Amazing.C. Bring.
10. Hw lng des Bb’s film-making class last?
A. Fr 60 minutes.B. Fr 75 minutes.C. Fr 90 minutes.
【答案】8. A9. B10. B
【解析】
【原文】
Text 7
W: Is this the vide yu made in the desert, Bb?
M: Yes. I’m ging t pst it nline. I’ve made lts f vides f natural scenery, such as muntains, rivers and beaches. Hnestly speaking, this ne satisfies me mst.
W: It’s really great. I bet yu will get cuntless gd reviews.
M: Thank yu. I hpe s.
W: By the way, can yu intrduce the film-making curse yu attend t me? My cusin wants t sign up fr it.
M: Well, each week ur class centers n ne element f film-making, such as lighting, editing and sund. Students will learn hw film-makers wrk with the element t prduce effects.
W: OK. I remember yur class is frm 2:30 t 3:45 every Saturday afternn. Are there classes n Fridays?
M: I' m nt sure. Let me cntact my assistant teacher fr mre infrmatin.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. Hw ften d Alan and his ld friends meet nw?
A. Every day.B. Abut nce a week.C. Abut nce every tw weeks.
12. What d Alan and his ld friends talk abut mst?
A. Sprt.B. Schlwrk.C. Technlgy.
13. What’s mst prbably the wman?
A. A hst.B. A cach.C. An editr.
【答案】11. C12. A13. A
【解析】
【原文】
Text 8
W: Alan, welcme t jin us. Our tpic tday is friendship.
M: Glad t be here. That’s a ppular tpic.
W: I knw yu enjy huge ppularity at schl and have frmed clse friendships with thers. I wnder whether yu ften get tgether with yur ld friends.
M: Well, we used t see each ther every day. Later, my family mved huse, and we meet almst every ther week nw.
W: Yu must have many cmmn tpics. What d yu ften talk abut?
M: Varius things such as ur schlwrk, mvies and technlgy. But sprt is the mst ppular ne fr us.
W: Hw d yu find yur time with them?
M: It is relaxing and fun. T tell yu the truth, friends are really imprtant t me.
W: Great! Can yu share yur secret t making friends and maintaining friendships?
M: N prblem...
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14. Why des the wman chse the ski lcatin?
A. It is near her htel.B. It ffers reasnable prices.C. It prvides great skiing experiences.
15. When des the ski lcatin begin t clse?
A. In February.B. In March.C. In April.
16. Hw will the speakers get t the ski lcatin?
A. By car.B. By bus.C. By train.
17. What are the speakers mst prbably ding in Eurpe?
A. Taking sightseeing turs.B. Ging n a business trip.C. Hlding an art exhibitin.
【答案】14. C15. C16. C17. A
【解析】
【原文】
Text 9
W: Simn, since we are in Switzerland, why dn’t we g skiing?
M: Gd idea! I like skiing. But where shall we g skiing?
W:I knw a famus ski lcatin. It’s said that it ffers the best skiing experience. Thugh it is a bit far frm ur htel, I’d like t give it a try.
M: Are yu sure it is still pen t the public? It’s March nw,
W: It is ften clsed between April and Nvember. S it’s abut a mnth away.
M: Gd. Then hw can we get there?
W: It’s abut a tw-hur drive frm here. Since we’ll return the rented car tmrrw, we can take the railway instead.
M: That’s fine. We can enjy natural views alng the way. S hw lng wuld yu like t stay there?
W: What abut the whle weekend?
M: OK. After that, wuld yu like t g t Venice? There will be an art exhibitin.
W: I agree. We can spend several days there until the end f ur hliday.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. When did the speaker start t take language learning seriusly?
A. At the age f 7.B. At the age f 14.C. At the age f 17.
19. What language did the speaker learn in preparatin fr university?
A. Spanish.B. German.C. French.
20. What are peple advised t d first when learning a language?
A. Build up vcabulary.B. Make persnal plans.C. Find the learning mtivatin.
【答案】18. B19. B20. C
【解析】
【原文】
Text 10
W: Hell, everyne. Tday I’d like t talk abut language learning. When I was 7 years ld, my parents signed me up fr English classes. I cried every time I attended that class and I didn’t learn it well. At the age f 14, I felt like I wanted t explre the wrld. And I understd that I needed t equip myself with as many language skills as pssible. Therefre, I started learning English prperly n my wn. At 17, I fund an exchange prgram in New Zealand and participated. Thse 6 mnths pened my eyes t the entire wrld and I became eagerer t learn languages. In my high schl graduatin year, I studied German n my wn, mainly because I wanted t study at Salzburg University f Applied Sciences in Austria. Eventually I entered the university and my German imprved. After university, I decided t wrk in Spain. S I picked up Spanish and fell in lve with this language. Over the years, I have never stpped learning new languages As fr learning new languages, yu’d better first figure ut why yu shuld learn the language. Next, set specific plans. Then, start learning and try t find yur wn learning methds. Finally, imprve yur language skills using effective tricks.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
If yu’re eager t find a new place t explre, the fllwing science museums and exhibitins will have yu cvered.
Rbt & AI Museum
Seul, Suth Krea
This museum is devted t furthering public knwledge f rbtics, artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning. The museum that huses the rbts has a unique design. The circular (圆形的) building lks like a massive spaceship, and each f its fur flrs prvides a variety f science displays and educatinal prgrams fr visitrs.
Grand Egyptian Museum
Cair, Egypt
2022 marked the 100th anniversary f the discvery f King Tut’s tmb. Nw, thusands f artifacts frm the tmb will g n display in the museum. Occupying an area f 120 acres, the Grand Egyptian Museum is the largest archaelgical (考古的) museum in the wrld.
Franklin Institute Science Museum
Philadelphia, America
T design this new tw-stry gallery devted t the future f space explratin, exhibit planners met with lcal students t find ut what they wanted t learn. The result is an experience that will shwcase the current and future technlgies needed t live and wrk in space.
American Museum f Natural Histry
New Yrk City, America
This multistry building will add tns f new exhibit space t the ver-150-year-ld museum. Visitrs can explre ne f the wrld’s largest displays f live leaf-cutting ants and cme face t face with dzens f butterfly species. Meanwhile, the intercnnectedness f life will be n display in the 360-degree “Invisible Wrlds” exhibitin.
21. What can yu d in Rbt & AI Museum?
A. Have an interview with astrnauts.
B. Enjy cllectins f paintings.
C. Learn the histry f a king’s tmb.
D. See a spaceship-like building.
22. What is special abut the design f Franklin Institute Science Museum?
A. It aims t make a circular building.
B. It is based n lcal students’ needs.
C. It features a 360-degree experience.
D. It is a mixture f the ancient and mdern.
23. Where will yu g if yu are a wildlife lver?
A. Rbt & AI Museum.
B. Grand Egyptian Museum.
C. American Museum f Natural Histry.
D. Franklin Institute Science Museum.
【答案】21. D 22. B 23. C
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了几个值得参观的科学博物馆。
21. 细节理解题。根据小标题Rbt & AI Museum下的“The circular (圆形的) building lks like a massive spaceship, and each f its fur flrs prvides a variety f science displays and educatinal prgrams fr visitrs.(这座圆形建筑看起来像一艘巨大的宇宙飞船，四层楼中的每一层都为游客提供了各种科学展示和教育项目)”可知，在Rbt & AI Museum可见到一座外形酷似宇宙飞船的大楼。故选D项。
22. 细节理解题。根据小标题Franklin Institute Science Museum下的“T design this new tw-stry gallery devted t the future f space explratin, exhibit planners met with lcal students t find ut what they wanted t learn.(为了设计这个新的两层画廊，致力于太空探索的未来，展览策划者会见了当地学生，了解他们想学什么)”可知，Franklin Institute Science Museum在设计之时，考虑到了当地学生们的实际需求。故选B项。
23. 细节理解题。根据小标题American Museum f Natural Histry下的“Visitrs can explre ne f the wrld’s largest displays f live leaf-cutting ants and cme face t face with dzens f butterfly species.(游客可以探索世界上最大的活的切叶蚂蚁展览之一，并与数十种蝴蝶面对面)”可知，若热爱探究野生动植物，可前往American Museum f Natural Histry。故选C项。
B
It’s 1:30 am in Kenya’s ppulated nrth, and 50 peple are lying n their backs n the shre f a dried-up river, staring up at the night sky. These stargazers have travelled 250 miles t Samburu t witness the Perseid meter shwer(英仙座流星雨). They are nt disappinted: Every few minutes, arrws f light sht acrss the sky like silent firewrks.
The Star Safari is rganised by a Kenyan astrnmer, Susan Murabana, wh has brught a 50 kg,170 cm-lng telescpe t allw the grup t view Mars and deep-sky bjects. But here in Samburu, where light pllutin is minimal, the Perseid meters—visible with the naked eye (裸眼)—steal the shw.
Every tw mnths, Murabana and her husband lad their telescpe n t the rf f their 4×4 and set ff t rural cmmunities, where they give up t 300 children a chance t view the planets and learn abut cnstellatins (星座) and the basics f astrphysics. They primarily targets schls in remte areas because f her missin t give girls an pprtunity that she wishes had been available t her.
“When I started this wrk, I didn’t see peple wh lked like me. I was a lne ranger and I wanted t change that.” says Murabana.
“There is a cmmn miscnceptin in Kenya that astrnmy in general is hard, bring, and nly fr bys,” she adds. “I’d like t teach yung girls that astrnmy is neither f these things and that they, t, can becme astrnmers,” says Murabana.
Murabana’s passin fr astrnmy began in her early 20s when her uncle invited her t jin a similar utreach sessin rganized by the Csms Educatin. “That was a gamechanger. If an utreach grup had cme t me when I was a yung teenager, my attitude twards a career in astrnmy wuld have been psitive. I ended up studying scilgy and ecnmics, but maybe I wuld have desired t be an astrnmer,” she says.
Inspired by the Csms Educatin, Murabana cmpleted an nline master’s degree in astrnmy with the James Ck University in 201l and set up her wn utreach prgramme. She lked t Dr Mae Jemisn, the first black wman in space, as a rle mdel. “I hpe that ne day, thrugh this wrk, I will spark a chain reactin that leads t the first African wman in space.”
24. What d the underlined wrds “steal the shw” in paragraph 2 mean?
A. Ruin the effrt.
B. Face the challenge.
C. Attract mre attentin.
D. Keep the prmise.
25. Why des Murabana target girl students in remte areas?
A. T help them ut f pverty.
B. T inspire their lve f astrnmy.
C. T lk fr assistants fr her wrk.
D. T give them an edge ver bys in studies.
26. What can we learn abut Murabana frm paragraph 6?
A. She enjyed playing games.
B. She lnged t be an astrnmer.
C. She is an initiatr f Csms Educatin.
D. She regretted nt taking astrnmy earlier.
27. What’s the passage mainly abut?
A. The birth f a Kenyan wman astrnmer.
B. The prejudice against girls in rural Kenyan.
C. The Kenyan astrnmer bringing astrnmy t the peple.
D. The Kenyan stargazers watching the Perseid meters shwer.
【答案】24. C 25. B 26. D 27. C
【导语】本篇是记叙文。文章主要讲述了肯尼亚天文学家Susan Murabana致力于普及天文知识的情况。
24. 词义猜测题。根据前文“The Star Safari is rganised by a Kenyan astrnmer, Susan Murabana, wh has brught a 50 kg,170 cm-lng telescpe t allw the grup t view Mars and deep-sky bjects. But here in Samburu, where light pllutin is minimal, the Perseid meters—visible with the naked eye(裸眼) (星际旅行由肯尼亚天文学家Susan Murabana组织，她带来了一个50公斤，170厘米长的望远镜，让这个团队可以观察火星和深空天体。但是在这里的桑布鲁，光污染最小，英仙座流星——肉眼可见)”可知，以前是这架望远镜让大家观察天体，而这次因为污染少流星雨用裸眼可以看见从而抢了望远镜的风头，因此划线部分的意思是“吸引了更多注意力”。故选C。
25. 细节理解题。根据第三段“They primarily targets schls in remte areas because f her missin t give girls an pprtunity that she wishes had been available t her. (他们主要针对偏远地区的学校，因为她的使命是给女孩们一个她希望能得到的机会。)”和第五段““There is a cmmn miscnceptin in Kenya that astrnmy in general is hard, bring, and nly fr bys,” she adds. “I’d like t teach yung girls that astrnmy is neither f these things and that they, t, can becme astrnmers,” says Murabana.(她补充说:“在肯尼亚有一种普遍的误解，认为天文学总体上是困难、无聊的，而且只适合男孩。”Murabana说:“我想告诉年轻女孩，天文学不是这两种东西，她们也可以成为天文学家。”)”可知，Murabana主要针对偏远地区的孩子尤其是女孩，为了激发她们对天文学的热爱。故选B。
26. 推理判断题。根据第六段“If an utreach grup had cme t me when I was a yung teenager.my attitude twards a career in astrnmy wuld have been psitive. I ended up studying scilgy and ecnmics, but maybe I wuld have desired t be an astrnmer (如果在我十几岁的时候有一个外展小组来找我，我对天文学事业的态度会是积极的。我最终学习了社会学和经济学，但也许我想成为一名天文学家)”推知，Murabana后悔没有早点学天文学。故选D。
27. 主旨大意题。通读全文，并结合第三段“Every tw mnths, Murabana and her husband lad their telescpe n t the rf f their4×4 and set ff t rural cmmunities, where they give up t 300 children a chance t view the planets and learn abut cnstellatins (星座) and the basics f astrphysics. (每两个月，Murabana和她的丈夫将他们的望远镜装在他们4×4的屋顶上，出发去农村社区，在那里他们给多达300个孩子一个观察行星和了解星座的机会(星座)和天体物理学的基础知识)”可知，本文主要介绍了致力于把天文学带给人民的肯尼亚天文学家Susan Murabana的故事。故选C。
C
Cnsidered the wrld’s mst widely read Spanish-language authr, Isabel Allende is knwn fr her many nvels including “Eva Luna”, “Of Lve and Shadws” and “A Lng Petal f the Sea”. With “The Wind Knws My Name”, Allende has added a new dimensin t her already varied wrks.
She skillfully creates and twists the unfrtunate stries f tw apcryphal children in her newest nvel. They are fictinally named Samuel Adler and Anita Diaz, aged 5 and 7 respectively. Bth f them are left alne, trn frm their families by war r immigratin as we witness the dramatic sacrifices parents smetimes must make t prtect their sns and daughters and give them the best lives pssible.
Early n in this wrk, a Nazi mb (暴徒) attacks the Jewish (犹太的) neighbrhd where Samuel lives with his parents. Afterwards the father turns up in a hspital, but then is taken t a cncentratin camp and the mther sends the by t safety in England. Samuel never sees his parents again. Decades later n the brder, Anita Diaz, 7, is separated by her mther under the U.S. gvernment’s previus n tlerance plicy that tre child migrants frm their parents. The little girl is sent t live in a grup hme fr children while her mther keeps missing. Thrugh a series f circumstances, Samuel and Anita eventually meet thrugh Leticia, a wman wh migrated t the U.S. as a child herself after lsing mst f her family in El Salvadr.
Allende mves the stry back and frth between Eurpe and the United States, switches between the past and present, as tw very different children in very different places and circumstances search fr the safety f hme and family. It’s a very different kind f bk fr Allende, wh ften places her stries in her native Latin America.
28. What can be learned abut Allende?
A. She has traveled arund the wrld.
B. She is a prductive writer.
C. She reads wrks written in Spanish.
D. She creates nvels f the same style.
29. What des the underlined wrd “apcryphal” in paragraph 2 mean?
A. Nt real.B. Nt happy.C. Nt perfect.D. Nt lucky.
30. What des Allende tells us abut the tw children in her newest wrk?
A. They grw up tgether in the US.
B. They make sacrifices fr their parents.
C. They meet each ther thrugh a wmen.
D. They live unhappily with their families.
31. Hw des Allende develp her newest nvel?
A. By placing backgrund in Latin America.
B. By setting in different times and places.
C. By fllwing her and herine’s search.
D. By discussing children’s circumstances.
【答案】28. B 29. A 30. C 31. B
【导语】本文是一说明文。文章介绍了Isabel Allende的新书The Wind Knws My Name。
28. 细节理解题。根据第一段“Cnsidered the wrld’s mst widely read Spanish-language authr, Isabel Allende is knwn fr her many nvels including “Eva Luna”, “Of Lve and Shadws” and “A Lng Petal f the Sea”.(伊莎贝尔•阿连德被认为是世界上读者最多的西班牙语作家，她的许多小说都很出名，包括《伊娃•卢娜》、《爱与阴影》和《海的花瓣》)”可知，Isabel Allende是一个多产的作家。故选B。
29. 词句猜测题。根据划线词上文“She skillfully creates and twists the unfrtunate stries f tw”中create表示“创造”，说明文章中两个小孩的故事是Allende精心编织加工而成，所以，文中角色应为虚构，即划线词意思是“不是真的”。故选A。
30. 细节理解题。根据第三段“Thrugh a series f circumstances, Samuel and Anita eventually meet thrugh Leticia, a wman wh migrated t the U.S. as a child herself after lsing mst f her family in El Salvadr.(在一系列的情况下，塞缪尔和安妮塔最终通过莱蒂西亚相遇，莱蒂西亚是一个小时候在萨尔瓦多失去大部分家人后移民到美国的女人)”可知，小说中的男女主人公最终是通过Leticia女士的介绍认识的。故选C。
31. 细节理解题。根据最后一段“Allende mves the stry back and frth between Eurpe and the United States, switches between the past and present, as tw very different children in very different places and circumstances search fr the safety f hme and family.(阿连德将故事在欧洲和美国之间来回移动，在过去和现在之间切换，两个截然不同的孩子在截然不同的地方和环境中寻找家和家人的安全)”可知，作者通过设定不同的时间和空间来推进故事发展。故选B。
D
Cmmercial airlines alne cntribute arund 3% f ttal glbal carbn emissins. But the industry is actively lking fr green slutins in the frm f sustainable jet fuel, and in ne case, that fuel may have had a previus life as yur husehld fd waste. In a study released this week in the Prceedings f the Natinal Academy f Sciences, researchers detail a methd f transfrming fd waste int sustainable jet fuel that can be used in existing engines.
Bimass (生物质), such as manure (粪便) and fd waste, can be transfrmed int bi-fuels, which are renewable liquid fuels made frm rganic matter. Derek Vardn, a senir research engineer at the Natinal Renewable Energy Labratry (NREL), says that their fuel wrked as a mixture f 90% cnventinal petrl jet fuel and 10% alternative jet fuel required by the industry currently. They als shw they culd push it t a 70/30 mixture, which will be pssible in real wrld with mre time and testing.
Majr airline cmpanies are eager t get invlved in sustainable aviatin fuel because sme sustainable slutins, such as battery-perated cmmercial planes, just aren’t pssible yet with current battery technlgy. A battery-pwered plane wuld be t heavy t fly lng distances, s fuel that wrks in the same way as the fuel we have is a simpler way t trade ut emissin-heavy fssil fuels.
Vardn says that because the wet waste used in the prcess wuld nrmally g t a landfill (垃圾填埋场) and break dwn t release greenhuse gases, the prcess f making and using sustainable aviatin fuel culd actually have a negative carbn ftprint when scaled up.
Cmmercial airlines are n bard t find an affrdable and sustainable slutin t the carbn-intensive prcess f air travel. Airlines are lking t hit aggressive sustainability gals by 2050, including decreasing net carbn dixide emissins by 50%.
32. Which f the fllwing is used fr sustainable airline pwer?
A. Fssil fuel.B. Liquid fuel.C. Battery pwer.D. Bimass.
33. Why are cmmercial planes still fuel-pwered?
A. Fuel-pwered planes are likely t travel lighter and farther.
B. Bifuel is envirnmentally friendly and sustainable.
C. It’s cnvenient t create the prper fuel mixture.
D. Bifuel prves less cstly and easier t prduce.
34. What des the underlined phrase “n bard” in the last paragraph refer t?
A. taking ff.B. hlding a meeting.
C. participating in.D. appearing n stage.
35. Which can be a suitable title fr the text?
A. Alternative Energy t Fssil Fuel.
B. Hw t Get Fssil Fuel Sustainable.
C. Changing Fd Waste int Airplane Fuel.
D. Hw t Decrease Carbn Dixide Emissins.
【答案】32. D 33. A 34. C 35. C
【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了一项研究发现，可以将食物垃圾转化为可持续航空燃料。
32. 细节理解题。根据第一段关键句“In a study released this week in the Prceedings f the Natinal Academy f Sciences, researchers detail a methd f transfrming fd waste int sustainable jet fuel that can be used in existing engines.”（本周发表在《美国国家科学院院刊》上的一项研究中，研究人员详细介绍了一种将食物垃圾转化为可用于现有发动机的可持续航空燃料的方法。）和第二段关键句“Bimass (生物质), such as manure (粪便) and fd waste, can be transfrmed int bi-fuels, which are renewable liquid fuels made frm rganic matter.”（生物质，如粪肥和食物垃圾，可以转化为生物燃料，这是由有机物制成的可再生液体燃料。）可知，生物质可以转化为生物燃料，可用于现有发动机的可持续航空燃料，由此可知，生物质可用于可持续的航空动力。故选D项。
33. 推理判断题。根据第三段关键句“A battery-pwered plane wuld be t heavy t fly lng distances, s fuel that wrks in the same way as the fuel we have is a simpler way t trade ut emissin-heavy fssil fuels.”（电池驱动的飞机太重了，无法长途飞行，因此与我们现有的燃料工作方式相同的燃料是一种更简单的方式来替代排放量大的化石燃料。）可知，商用飞机仍以化石燃料驱动，因为电池驱动的飞机太重了，无法长途飞行，由此可知，商用飞机仍以化石燃料驱动是因为化石燃料驱动的飞机可能会飞得更轻、更远。故选A项。
34. 词义猜测题。根据第画线短语下文“Airlines are lking t hit aggressive sustainability gals by 2050, including decreasing net carbn dixide emissins by 50%.”（航空公司希望在2050年前实现积极的可持续发展目标，包括将二氧化碳净排放量减少50%。）可知，航空公司也在努力减少二氧化碳排放量，实现可持续发展目标，由此可知，商业航空公司也参与到了寻找可持续的解决方案中，“participating in”意为“参与”，能够表达画线短语在句中所要表达的意思。故选C项。
35. 主旨大意题。通读全文，结合第一段关键句“In a study released this week in the Prceedings f the Natinal Academy f Sciences, researchers detail a methd f transfrming fd waste int sustainable jet fuel that can be used in existing engines.”（本周发表在《美国国家科学院院刊》上的一项研究中，研究人员详细介绍了一种将食物垃圾转化为可用于现有发动机的可持续航空燃料的方法。）可知，本文主要介绍了一项研究发现，可以将食物垃圾转化为可持续航空燃料，“Changing Fd Waste int Airplane Fuel”意为“将食物垃圾转化为飞机燃料”，选项能够概括文章主要内容。故选C项。
第二节(共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Mst pet wners are clear abut the immediate jys that cme with sharing their lives with cmpanin animals. Hwever, many f us remain unaware f the physical and mental health benefits that a furry friend can bring us. ______36______
Increasing exercise. Taking a dg fr a walk, hike r run is a fun and rewarding way t fit healthy daily exercise int yur schedule. Studies have shwn that dg wners are far mre likely t meet their daily exercise requirements, and exercising every day is great fr the animal as well. ______37______
Prviding cmpaninship. Cmpaninship can help prevent illness and even add years t yur life, while islatin and lneliness can trigger symptms f depressin._____38_____ Mst dg and cat wners talk t their pets, and sme even use them t wrk thrugh their trubles. And nthing beats lneliness like cming hme t a wagging tail r purring cat.
______39______The cmpaninship f an animal can ffer cmfrt and build self-cnfidence fr peple anxius abut ging ut int the wrld. Because pets tend t live in the mment — they dn’t wrry abut what happened yesterday r what might happen tmrrw — they can help yu becme mre mindful and appreciate the jy f the present.
Adding structure and rutine t yur day. _____40_____ Having a cnsistent rutine keeps an animal balanced and calm, and it can wrk fr yu, t. N matter yur md — depressed, anxius, r stressed — ne pitiful lk frm yur pet and yu’ll have t get ut f bed t feed and care fr them.
A. Reducing anxiety.
B. Finding meaning in life.
C. Pets prvide valuable cmpaninship fr lder adults.
D. Caring fr an animal makes yu feel needed and wanted, especially if yu live alne.
E. In fact, caring fr a pet helps us make many healthy lifestyle changes.
F. It will deepen yur bnd and keep yur pet fit and healthy.
G. Many pets, especially dgs, require a regular feeding and exercise schedule.
【答案】36. E37. F38. D39. A40. G
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了照顾宠物可以带来的一些好处。
36.根据上文“Mst pet wners are clear abut the immediate jys that cme with sharing their lives with cmpanin animals. Hwever, many f us remain unaware f the physical and mental health benefits that a furry friend can bring us.(大多数宠物主人都清楚，与伴侣动物分享生活带来的直接快乐。然而，我们中的许多人仍然没有意识到毛茸茸的朋友能给我们带来的身心健康益处)”可知，本句承接上文，说明照顾宠物可以帮助我们改变很多健康的生活方式。故E选项“事实上，照顾宠物可以帮助我们改变很多健康的生活方式”符合语境，故选E。
37.根据上文“Increasing exercise. Taking a dg fr a walk, hike r run is a fun and rewarding way t fit healthy daily exercise int yur schedule. Studies have shwn that dg wners are far mre likely t meet their daily exercise requirements, and exercising every day is great fr the animal as well.(增加运动。带狗狗去散步、远足或跑步是一种有趣且有益的方式，可以将健康的日常锻炼纳入你的计划中。研究表明，狗主人更有可能满足他们每天的锻炼要求，每天锻炼对动物也有好处)”可知，本句为本段最后一句，故承接上文说明和狗一起运动的好处：加深你们的感情，让你的宠物保持健康。故F选项“这会加深你们的感情，让你的宠物保持健康”符合语境，故选F。
38.根据上文“Cmpaninship can help prevent illness and even add years t yur life, while islatin and lneliness can trigger symptms f depressin.(陪伴有助于预防疾病，甚至可以延长寿命，而孤立和孤独会引发抑郁症状)”可知，本句说明照顾动物有助于预防疾病的原因：觉得自己被需要和被需要，故D选项“照顾动物会让你觉得自己被需要和被需要，尤其是当你一个人住的时候”符合语境，故选D。
39.根据后文“The cmpaninship f an animal can ffer cmfrt and build self-cnfidence fr peple anxius abut ging ut int the wrld. Because pets tend t live in the mment — they dn’t wrry abut what happened yesterday r what might happen tmrrw — they can help yu becme mre mindful and appreciate the jy f the present.(动物的陪伴可以给那些担心出去闯世界的人带来安慰和自信。因为宠物倾向于活在当下——它们不会担心昨天发生的事情或明天可能发生的事情——它们可以帮助你变得更加专注，欣赏当下的快乐)”可知，后文提到“宠物倾向于活在当下——它们不会担心昨天发生的事情或明天可能发生的事情”，即不会焦虑。故A选项“减少焦虑”符合语境，故选A。
40.根据后文“Having a cnsistent rutine keeps an animal balanced and calm, and it can wrk fr yu, t. N matter yur md — depressed, anxius, r stressed — ne pitiful lk frm yur pet and yu’ll have t get ut f bed t feed and care fr them.(有一个一致的程序可以让动物保持平衡和冷静，它也可以为你工作。不管你的情绪是抑郁、焦虑还是紧张，只要你的宠物可怜地看了你一眼，你就得下床去喂它们、照顾它们了)”可知，本句是在说明宠物有规律的饮食和生活习惯。故G选项“许多宠物，尤其是狗，需要有规律的喂养和锻炼计划”符合语境，故选G。
第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Fr 35 years, Flyd Martin has delivered the mail t residents in Marietta, Gergia. On the day f his 41 , the entire cmmunity 42 t hnr this 43 mailman.
Martin became a pstal wrker with the United States Pstal Service shrtly after he graduated frm high schl and made many friends ver the years. A little girl named Mae 44 the stry f hw she dressed like Martin fr Career Day at schl. “I was s hnred,” the mailman said. “It 45 my heart.” Mae is ne f the many kids in the 46 that lve t see the mailman. That’s because Martin ften gives kids candies. And it’s nt just the children wh get 47 . He als gives snacks t cats and dgs he cmes acrss, t.
48 the packages he delivers and the treats he gives, Martin prvides the neighbrhd with smething mre 49 : kindness. Sme neighbr’s 50 their mailbxes with flwers, ballns and signs, and the celebratin cntinued when his final day f wrk ended.
Mre than 300 neighbrs attended the neighbrhd party hnring Martin. Several std up and said kind wrds t hnr him. Then, Martin rse t thank the neighbrhd. “Thank yu fr 51 me. We’ve gne thrugh gd times and bad times tgether.” He said 52 he had lst his parents and many f his friends, he knws he still has friends in the Mariett a neighbrhd. “Yu are all here,” he said. “Yu were there when I 53 yu, althugh yu didn’t knw it.”
Martin desn’t have any children f his wn. 54 , he knws that even in retirement, he can return t this neighbrhd and see the hundreds f kids and friends wh lve him. “I lve yu guys. I say that. I mean it,” he said. “And that’s what the wrld needs mre f nw lve, caring and 55 and taking care f ne anther.”
41. A. retirementB. presentatinC. electinD. prmtin
42. A. brke dwnB. shwed upC. drpped utD. cut in
43. A. skilledB. ambitiusC. strictD. belved
44. A. madeB. adaptedC. sharedD. shrtened
45. A. tuchedB. fllwedC. disturbedD. attacked
46. A. fficeB. parkC. supermarketD. neighbrhd
47. A. tasksB. allwancesC. treatsD. suggestins
48. A. Regardless fB. Aside frmC. Far frmD. In case f
49. A. invisibleB. abstractC. cmplexD. meaningful
50. A. decratedB. paintedC. designedD. cvered
51. A. putting up withB. calling frC. caring abutD. living up t
52. A. even thughB. unlessC. untilD. suppsing that
53. A. suspectedB. describedC. criticizedD. needed
54. A. OtherwiseB. FurthermreC. HweverD. Besides
55. A. hatredB. sympathyC. cmplaintD. annyance
【答案】
41. A 42. B 43. D 44. C 45. A 46. D 47. C 48. B 49. D 50. A 51. C 52. A 53. D 54. C 55. B
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了邮递员Flyd Martin退休那天，整个社区的人都来纪念这位心爱的邮递员。文章介绍了马丁和社区人们之间的日常交往和深厚联系。
41. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在他退休的那天，整个社区的人都来纪念这位心爱的邮递员。A. retirement退休；B. presentatin展示会；C. electin选择；D. prmtin晋升。根据后文“he knws that even in retirement”指邮递员退休了。故选A。
42. 考查动词短语辨析。句意：在他退休的那天，整个社区的人都来纪念这位心爱的邮递员。A. brke dwn出故障；B. shwed up出现；C. drpped ut辍学；D. cut in插嘴。根据后文“Mre than 300 neighbrs attended the neighbrhd party hnring Martin .(300多名邻居参加了纪念马丁的社区聚会)”可知，整个社区的人都来纪念这位心爱的邮递员。故选B。
43. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在他退休的那天，整个社区的人都来纪念这位心爱的邮递员。A. skilled熟练的；B. ambitius有抱负的；C. strict严格的；D. belved钟爱的。根据后文“he can return t this neighbrhd and see the hundreds f kids and friends wh lve him (他可以回到这个社区，看到数百个爱他的孩子和朋友)”可知，马丁深受社区人们的喜爱。故选D。
44. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：一个名叫梅的小女孩分享了她在学校职业日穿得像马丁的故事。A. made制作；B. adapted使适应；C. shared分享；D. shrtened缩短。根据后文“the stry f hw she dressed like Martin fr Career Day at schl”指女孩分享了她在学校职业日穿得像马丁的故事。故选C。
45. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“它触动了我的心。”A. tuched触动；B. fllwed跟随；C. disturbed打扰；D. attacked攻击。根据上文“I was s hnred”马丁感到荣幸，女孩的行为触动了他。故选A。
46. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：梅是附近许多喜欢看邮递员的孩子之一。A. ffice办公室；B. park公园；C. supermarket超市；D. neighbrhd邻居。呼应上文“the entire cmmunity”可是梅是附近社区的孩子。故选D。
47. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：不仅仅是孩子们得到了糖果。A. tasks任务；B. allwances津贴；C. treats甜食，款待；D. suggestins建议。根据上文“That’s because Martin ften gives kids candies.(那是因为马丁经常给孩子们糖果)”指马丁会给孩子们甜食吃，故选C。
48. 考查介词短语辨析。句意：除了他送的包裹和他给的食物，马丁给邻居们提供了更有意义的东西：善良。A. Regardless f不管；B. Aside frm除了……之外；C. Far frm远离；D. In case f如果。根据后文“the packages he delivers and the treats he gives, Martin prvides the neighbrhd with smething mre”可知，除了他送的包裹和他给的食物，马丁给邻居们提供了更有意义的东西。故选B。
49. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：除了他送的包裹和他给的食物，马丁给邻居们提供了更有意义的东西：善良。A. invisible看不见的；B. abstract抽象的；C. cmplex复杂的；D. meaningful有意义的。根据后文“kindness”善良是比他送的包裹和食物更有意义的东西。故选D。
50. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：一些邻居用鲜花、气球和标语装饰他们的邮箱，在他最后一天的工作结束后，庆祝活动仍在继续。A. decrated装饰；B. painted油漆；C. designed设计；D. cvered覆盖。根据后文“their mailbxes with flwers, ballns and signs”指用鲜花、气球和标语装饰他们的邮箱，故选A。
51. 考查动词短语辨析。句意：谢谢你们关心我。A. putting up with忍受；B. calling fr要求；C. caring abut关心；D. living up t不辜负。根据上文可知马丁退休的这天，邻居都来庆祝，体现了邻居对马丁的关心。故选C。
52. 考查连词词义辨析。句意：他说，尽管他失去了父母和许多朋友，但他知道他在玛丽埃特社区仍然有朋友。A. even thugh即使，尽管；B. unless除非；C. until直到；D. suppsing that假设。此处引导让步状语从句，表示“尽管”应用even thugh。故选A。
53. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“当我需要你们的时候，你们就在那里，尽管你们不知道。”A. suspected怀疑；B. described描述；C. criticized批评；D. needed需要。根据上文“he knws he still has friends in the Mariett a neighbrhd.”可知，马丁需要朋友的时候，玛丽埃特社区的人就一直在。故选D。
54. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，他知道，即使退休了，他也可以回到这个社区，看到数百个爱他的孩子和朋友。A. Otherwise否则；B. Furthermre此外；C. Hwever然而；D. Besides此外。结合前后文语境可知为转折关系，应用hwever。故选C。
55. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：“这就是世界现在更需要的爱、关心、同情和相互照顾。”A. hatred憎恨；B. sympathy同情；C. cmplaint投诉；D. annyance烦恼。根据上文“lve, caring and”以及后文“taking care f ne anther”指世界需要的爱、关心、同情和相互照顾，选项sympathy与前后文单词情感色彩一致。故选B。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
A)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The first Tangshan Intangible Cultural Heritage Music Carnival (非遗音乐嘉年华), ____56____ (feature) three main prgrams: the intangible cultural heritage music carnival, heritage market, and heritage small stage, was held at Nanhu scenic area in Tangshan, Hebei prvince.
The carnival kicked ff n Nvember 24 ____57____ a star-studded perfrmance prvided by many well-knwn singers and bands. It perfectly cmbined traditinal instruments like pipa and guzheng with cntemprary trends, creating ____58____ unique experience fr the audience, wh remained enthusiastic and _____59_____ (engage) despite the cld weather.
Meanwhile, at the heritage market, visitrs had the pprtunity _____60_____ (sample) mre than 50 intangible cultural heritage prjects such as Chengdu sugar painting and Weifang kite making. And at the heritage small stage, the audience _____61_____ (treat) t a series f amazing traditinal perfrmances including crsstalk, face changing f Sichuan pera and wrestling.
S far, this three-day event ____62____ (generate) nline buzz with related tpics trending amng netizens. Many cmmented that they were inspired by the _____63_____ (cmbine) f traditinal culture and mdern music and lved _____64_____ it captured the essence f bth frms f art. It nt nly prvided a platfrm fr shwcasing intangible cultural heritage which makes its way int mdern life, _____65_____ intrduced these age-ld cultural frms t the yunger generatin.
【答案】56. featuring 57. with58. a 59. engaged 60. t sample 61. were treated 62. has generated 63. Cmbinatin
64. hw65. but
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。首届唐山市非物质文化遗产音乐嘉年华在河北省唐山市南湖风景区举行，主要包括非物质文化遗产音乐嘉年华、遗产集市和遗产小舞台三个主要项目。狂欢节于11月24日拉开帷幕，众多知名歌手和乐队献上了星光熠熠的表演。
56，考查非谓语动词。句意：首届唐山市非物质文化遗产音乐嘉年华在河北省唐山市南湖风景区举行，主要包括非物质文化遗产音乐嘉年华、遗产集市和遗产小舞台三个主要项目。句中已有谓语动词was held，故空处用非谓语动词，分析句子结构可知feature与逻辑主语The first Tangshan Intangible Cultural Heritage Music Carnival构成主动关系，故用现在分词。故填featuring。
57.考查介词。句意：狂欢节于11月24日拉开帷幕，众多知名歌手和乐队献上了星光熠熠的表演。此处作伴随状语，为with的复合结构“with+宾语+宾补”。故填with。
58.考查冠词。句意：它将琵琶、古筝等传统乐器与当代潮流完美结合，为观众创造了独特的体验，尽管天气寒冷，观众仍保持着热情和参与。experience“经历”为可数名词，此处为泛指，且unique是发音以辅音音素开头的单词。故填a。
59.考查形容词。句意：它将琵琶、古筝等传统乐器与当代潮流完美结合，为观众创造了独特的体验，尽管天气寒冷，观众仍保持着热情和参与。作表语，应用形容词engaged。故填engaged。
60.考查非谓语动词。句意：与此同时，在遗产市场，游客有机会品尝到50多个非物质文化遗产项目，如成都糖画和潍坊风筝制作。名词pprtunity后跟不定式作后置定语。故填t sample。
61.考查时态语态。句意：在遗产小舞台上，观众们欣赏了一系列令人惊叹的传统表演，包括相声、川剧变脸和摔跤。主语与谓语构成被动关系，事情发生在过去，故用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为audience，集合名词，谓语应用复数。故填were treated。
62.考查时态。句意：到目前为止，这个为期三天的活动已经在网上引起了热议，相关话题在网民中成为热门话题。根据上文S far可知为现在完成时，主语为this three-day event，助动词用has。故填has generated。
63.考查名词。句意：许多人评论说，他们受到传统文化和现代音乐结合的启发，并喜欢它捕捉到两种艺术形式的精髓。此处应用名词cmbinatin和上文the以及下文f traditinal culture and mdern music构成名词所有格，故填cmbinatin。
64.考查宾语从句。句意：许多人评论说，他们受到传统文化和现代音乐结合的启发，并喜欢它捕捉到两种艺术形式的精髓。引导宾语从句，从句缺少方式状语，故填hw。
65.考查固定句型。句意：它不仅提供了一个展示进入现代生活的非物质文化遗产的平台，而且将这些古老的文化形式介绍给年轻一代。句型nt nly…but (als)…表示“不仅……而且……”。故填but。
B)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Nanfan: Highland fr China's seed industry innvatin
Nanfan, the cradle f "Chinese seeds", breeds mre than 70 percent f China's new seed varieties in its 17,867-hectare cultivatin area.
Nanfan 56 (use) t be a traditinal breeding base in China. Every winter and spring, abut 7,000 57 (agriculture) experts frm ver 800 scientific research institutes, universities, and enterprises acrss the cuntry bring summer crps, such as rice, crn, and cttn, t Sanya, Lingshui, and Ledng in Hainan 58 breeding and cultivatin purpses.
Nanfan has transfrmed 59 (it) frm a simple breeding base int a seed innvatin highland. Its industry has changed frm 60 (simple) breeding, t nw invlving the entire seed industry chain.
In May 2021, the Hainan Yazhu Bay Seed Labratry 61 (establish). In January 2023, the Internatinal Crn Technlgy Innvatin and Achievement Transfrmatin Center prject was capped. Nanfan has als accelerated the cnstructin f research infrastructure and key cmmn platfrms such as the Natinal Wild Rice Germplasm Resurce Nursery. Nanfan's technlgy 62 (innvate) platfrm cluster fr the seed industry is als gradually taking shape.
Only tw years after its establishment, the Hainan Yazhu Bay Seed Labratry has develped rapidly, 63 nw has 172,000 square meters f space, mre than 7,200 sets f scientific research equipment, 64 12 pen sharing platfrms and scientific research facilities.
By the end f last year, 114 seed enterprises and 939 agriculture enterprises 65 (settle) in Yazhu Bay Science and Technlgy City. Additinally, Nanfan is currently training 3,299 master's and dctral students.
【参考答案】
56. used 57. agricultural 58. fr 59. itself 60. simply 61. was established 62. innvatin 63. which 64. and 65. had settled
第四部分 写作(两节，满分40分)
第一节 (满分15分)
假如你是李华，你的英国朋友 Jim 因为在上周的汉字听写比赛中成绩不理想而心情沮丧，请你用英语给他写一封信表示安慰。要点如下：
1. 表达安慰；
2. 提供帮助；
3. 给予鼓励。
参考词汇：汉字听写比赛 Chinese Character Dictatin Cmpetitin
注意：
1. 写作词数应为 80 左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Jim,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】
One Pssible Versin:
Dear Jim,
Srry t hear that yu didn’t perfrm well in the Chinese Character Dictatin Cmpetitin. I’m here t ffer cmfrt and encuragement during this challenging time.
Firstly, as a freigner, yu’ve already tried yur best, and it’s cmpletely nrmal t feel disappinted. Frm my perspective, it seems like there might be a need fr mre preparatins. Perhaps dedicating mre time t practice and reviewing tugh characters culd make a significant difference. Besides, yu can als try t watch Chinese films with subtitles t imprve yur listening skills.
I’m cnfident that with cntinued practice and a psitive mindset, yu’ll see imprvements in n time. Lking frward t hearing abut yur prgress sn.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给英国朋友 Jim写一封信，就他因为在上周的汉字听写比赛中成绩不理想而心情沮丧表示安慰。
【详解】1.词汇积累
比赛：cmpetitin→cntest
在我看来：frm my perspective→in my pinin
提高：imprve→enhance
此外：besides→what’s mre
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Besides, yu can als try t watch Chinese films with subtitles t imprve yur listening skills.
拓展句：Besides, yu can als try t watch Chinese films with subtitles s that yu can imprve yur listening skills.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Perhaps dedicating mre time t practice and reviewing tugh characters culd make a significant difference.（运用了动名词作主语）
【高分句型2】I’m cnfident that with cntinued practice and a psitive mindset, yu’ll see imprvements in n time.（运用了that引导宾语从句）
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Rbert and Henry were tw friends in the same class. They always played tgether and went hme tgether. One day, Rbert and Henry were ging hme frm schl, when, n turning a crner, Rbert cried ut, “A fight! Let's g and see!”
“N,” said Henry. “Let us g quietly hme and nt meddle with (插手) this quarrel. We have nthing t d with it and may get int truble. Als ur parents are expecting t have dinner with us tgether at hme and I dn't want them t wrry abut me.”
“Yu are a cward (懦夫), and afraid t g,” said Rbert, and he ran. Henry went straight hme and in the afternn went t schl as usual.
But Rbert had tld all the bys that Henry was a cward, and they laughed at him a great deal. Frm then n, they lked dwn upn Henry and didn’t want t play with him tgether. Henry was sad but he wasn't angry with Rbert fr his rude behavir, because he learned that true curage is shwn mst in bearing misunderstanding when it was nt deserved, and that he ught t be afraid f nthing but ding wrng. Thus, he just ignred (忽视) the ther bys' laughter and cntinued t g t schl and study as well. Hwever, Rbert didn't invite Henry t g hme with him anymre. Instead, he had sme ther bys wh als thught Henry was a cward. Everyday after schl, they didn't g hme directly but went t the river r smewhere t play games and had a lt f fun.
A few days later, Rbert was bathing with his new friends in a river, and gt ut f his depth. He struggled, and screamed fr help, but all in vain. The bys wh had called Henry a cward gt ut f the water as fast as they culd, but they did nt even try t help him.
注意：
1)所续写短文的词数应为150左右；
2)续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好。
Paragraph 1：
Rbert was fast sinking.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Paragraph 2：
Thus, Rbert’s life was saved.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】
Rbert was fast sinking. It seemed as if Rbert wuld be drwned nly with his hands sticking ut f the water. Just at the mment, Henry happened t be passing by. Hearing the screams, Henry ran quickly t the riverside, threw ff his clthes and jumped int the water withut hesitatin. He reached Rbert just as he was sinking at the last mment. By great effrt, and with t much danger t himself, he brught Rbert back t the shre.
Thus, Rbert’s life was saved. Rbert and his new friends were ashamed at having called Henry a cward. They realized that Rbert had true curage. And it was Henry wh was the true friend wrth making. They said srry t Henry fr their rude behavir and asked fr his frgiveness. Henry frgave them happily. He and Rbert were friends again and they went hme tgether as usual. Frm this, Rbert learned what true curage was: never be afraid t d gd, but always fear t d evil.
【导语】本文以时间为线索展开。罗伯特和亨利原本是好朋友，但是因为亨利不同意和罗伯特一起去看别人打架，罗伯特认为亨利是一个懦夫，就疏远了他，并告诉别的朋友亨利是个懦夫。几天后罗伯特和新朋友们一起在河里洗澡时意外溺水，新朋友们没有人救他，这时恰好亨利经过，亨利毫不犹豫地把罗伯特救了上来，罗伯特才明白真正的勇气是永远不要害怕做好事，但永远害怕做坏事。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“罗伯特正在迅速下沉。”可知，第一段可描写亨利恰好经过奋不顾身地救了罗伯特。
②由第二段首句内容“因此，罗伯特得救了。”可知，第二段可描写罗伯特认识到了什么是真正的勇气并向亨利道歉。
2.续写线索：危急——经过——施救——羞愧——道歉——重归于好——感悟
3.词汇激活
①.路过：pass by/g by
②.意识到：realize/be aware
③.原谅：frgive/excuse
情绪类
①.惭愧的：ashamed/cmpunctius
②.乐意地：happily/gladly
【点睛】[高分句型1] It seemed as if Rbert wuld be drwned nly with his hands sticking ut f the water. (运用了with的复合结构)
[高分句型2] And it was Henry wh was the true friend wrth making. (运用了强调句句式)目录
内容提要
阅读A篇
介绍世界上四个著名科技博物馆
阅读B篇
肯尼亚天文学致力普及天文知识
阅读C篇
介绍Isabel Allende的一本新书
阅读D篇
食物垃圾转化为可持续航空燃料
阅读七选五
照顾好宠物可以带来的四大好处
完形填空
社区纪念心爱的邮递员光荣退休
语法填空
A)唐山非物质文化遗产音乐嘉年华
语法填空
B)三亚南繁：成功转型种子基地
应用文写作
慰问汉字听写比赛失利英国笔友
读后续写
好友关键时刻相救明白勇气含义
相关试卷
福建新高考2024年英语期终全真调研卷05（新高考I卷）（Word版附解析）： 这是一份福建新高考2024年英语期终全真调研卷05（新高考I卷）（Word版附解析），共27页。
2024年高考英语期终全真调研卷03（浙江卷）（Word版附解析）： 这是一份2024年高考英语期终全真调研卷03（浙江卷）（Word版附解析），共21页。
69，2024年高考英语全真模拟调研卷01（浙江卷）（原卷+解析+答案+听力+答题卡）： 这是一份69，2024年高考英语全真模拟调研卷01（浙江卷）（原卷+解析+答案+听力+答题卡），共5页。试卷主要包含了口算，填空，看图写算式，把正确答案的序号填在，判断，列式计算，看图列式计算，解决问题等内容，欢迎下载使用。
