福建新高考2024年英语期终全真调研卷05（新高考I卷）（Word版附解析）

这是一份福建新高考2024年英语期终全真调研卷05（新高考I卷）（Word版附解析），共27页。

（考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分）
注意事项：
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What des the wman want t buy?
A. Oranges and apples.B. Sweets and apples.C. Vegetables and apples.
2. Wh is cming fr tea?
A. Mark.B. Jhn.C. Tracy.
3. Where is the man ging t spend his Christmas?
A. In his brther’s.B. In his mther’s.C. In his sister’s.
4. Where des the man mst likely live?
A. In Canada.B. In New Yrk.C. In Califrnia.
5. Why are the kids in the wman’s yard?
A. T play baseball.B. In New Yrk.C. T get their baseball back.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Where des the wman want t g?
A. T Disneyland.B. T Shanghai University.C. T the Oriental Pearl Twer.
7. What will the speakers prbably d next?
A. Cancel their flight.B. Call their neighbrs.C. Order a taxi.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. Why des the wman want t g hme?
A. She isn’t feeling well.
B. She needs t get smething t eat.
C. She desn’t want t attend the meeting.
9. What will the man d fr the wman?
A. Drive her smewhere. B. Wrk n her prject fr her. C. Ask fr a sick leave fr her.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. Why was Jim unable t find Susan’s hme
A. He hadn’t been tld hw t get there.
B. He frgt t bring the map Susan gave him.
C. He just spent thirteen minutes searching fr her huse.
11. What des Jim want Susan t d nw?
A. Cme and get him.B. Give him a new map.C. Tell him the directin again.
12. Hw will Jim g t Susan’s hme?
A. On ft.B. By bike.C. By bus.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What’s the prbable relatinship between the tw speakers?
A. Emplyer and emplyee.B. Dctr and patient.C. Husband and wife.
14. What’s the wman’s attitude twards the man’s idea?
A. Negative.B. Indifferent.C. Psitive.
15. Why des the man think he shuld jin the ftball team?
A. He was a prfessinal player.
B. He used t play ftball very well.
C. It is rganized by his neighbrhd.
16. What des the wman advise the man t d?
A. Insist n his diet.B. D mre exercise.C. Jin the ftball team.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What part f wrk des the speaker d n his wn?
A. Writing dialgues.B. Develping prgrams.C. Listening t stries.
18. What did the speaker plan t be when in the secndary schl?
A. A jurnalist.B. A basketball player.C. A vilinist.
19. When did the speaker decide t wrk in the vide game industry?
A. Befre hurting his hand. B. Befre leaving university. C. While studying in a film schl.
20. What des the speaker lve mst abut his jb?
A. Wrking in harmny.B. Getting high salary.C. Winning many prizes.
1-5 BABCA 6-10 ABACB 11-15 CACAB 16-20 BACCA
Text 1
M: D yu have everything ready?
W: I’m srry, but I have t buy a pund f sweets and sme apples.
Text 2
W: Jhn, is Mark cming fr tea tmrrw?
M: Yes, I tld yu yesterday, Tracy!
W: Oh did yu? Srry, I must have frgtten.
Text 3
W: Where are yu ging this Christmas?
M: I thught abut ging t my brther’s, but nw I’d like t g t my mther’s. What abut yu?
W: Well, maybe I’ll g t my sister’s.
Text 4
M: My wife and I are planning n driving frm Califrnia t Canada fr a few weeks.
W: That’s exciting. My husband and I tk a car trip frm New Yrk t Canada a few years ag. It was a lt f fun.
Text 5
W: Hey kids! What are yu ding in my yard?
M: I’m srry. We were playing baseball, and ur ball is in yur yard.
W: I see. Yu are lucky. My dg wasn’t in the yard. Next time, just knck n the dr, OK?
Text 6
M: I’m s excited abut this trip. We haven’t had a vacatin fr several mnths.
W: I knw. This is ging t be a great week. I have always wanted t see Disneyland.
M: And I want t revisit the Oriental Pearl Twer and g t my Shanghai University class reunin. What time is ur flight?
W: It’s in a few hurs. We shuld really be n the way t the airprt already. What time is ur car suppsed t arrive?
M: Hw wuld I knw? I thught yu rdered a taxi.
W: Oh, n! We’ll never get a taxi at this time f day. Let’s see if ur neighbrs can give us a ride.
Text 7
W: I’m feeling very shaky this mrning.
M: Try drinking sme water r having smething t eat.
W: I already ate a cake, but I’m still feeling strange.
M: Are yu sure yu’re nt sick r smething?
W: I culd be.
M: Yeah, yu dn’t lk very gd. Maybe yu shuld skip the meeting this afternn. I’m sure everyne will understand.
W: OK. I think I might just g hme nw. D yu mind telling the bss fr me? I’ll finish my prject when I cme back tmrrw, if I’m feeling better.
M: Sure. Are yu kay t drive?
W: I think s. I’ll just drive slwly.
Text 8
W: Hell.
M: Hell, Susan, this is Jim. I’m calling frm the bus stp at Pine Street. I’ve been searching fr yur huse fr abut thirty minutes nw, but I can’t find it. I frgt t bring the map yu gave me.
W. OK. Wait right where yu are. I’ll cme and get yu.
M: That’s nt necessary. If yu tell me the directin nce again, I’ll prbably be all right this time.
W: OK. Can yu see a bank n the crner?
M: Yes, there’s ne acrss the street.
W: Well, crss the street and walk past the she shp. My huse is the seventh huse frm the crner n yur right.
M: OK. Thanks. I’m sure I’ll be able t find it this time.
Text 9
M: Hney, what’s the time nw?
W: It’s 7.
M: Oh, the ftball match is abut t start. Culd yu bring me sme French fries and a bwl f ice cream?
W: OK, anything else?
M: N, that’s all, thank yu. Hey, dear, my cmpany is rganizing a ftball team and I’d like t jin it very much. What d yu think f it?
W: T be hnest, yu’d better nt.
M: Why? After all, I was a gd ftball player in university.
W: Hmm! That was ten years ag. And it has been at least 6 years since yu played last.
M: S what
W: I dn’t want yu t have a heart attack running up and dwn the field.
M: Yu mean I shuld give it up?
W: Well, yu’ve put n weight and are in pr health nw, s at least yu shuld have a physical examinatin befre yu begin.
M: Well, OK, but...
W: And yu shuld change yur diet, reduce fatty fds, and eat mre fruit and vegetables. Als d mre exercise frm nw n.
M: Yeah, yu’re right.
Text 10
M: Hell everyne. My name’s Sandy Duffy and I’m here t tell yu abut my jb as a vide game writer. I wrk with game develpers and designers t think f gd stries, and I write all the dialgue in the game by myself. When I was in secndary schl, I never imagined that I wuld d this jb! I played the vilin and that was what I planned t d as my jb. But I had an accident when I was playing basketball and hurt my hand, s I had t think f ding smething else. My mther wanted me t be a jurnalist, but I didn’t think it was right fr me.
I didn’t knw what t study at university. I was gd at lts f science subjects, including Physics and Maths, but I als lved entertaining peple and I was gd at Art. In the end, I went t a film schl where I studied lighting, special effects, hw t use a camera... all that! It was there that I started t think abut wrking in the vide game industry.
Peple als ask me what I like best abut being a vide game writer. Well, the mney is gd and it’s quite exciting. Just last night, fr example, I was at a big dinner where they were giving prizes fr new games. But what I lve mst is the fact that I get n s well with everyne in the cmpany. That’s what makes my jb s much fun.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Whether yu want t braden yur hrizns, entertain the family r are simply lking fr smething t d n a rainy day, a trip t a free museum might be just the ticket.
Science Museum
At the Science Museum, yu can enjy award-winning exhibitins and cllectins spanning the sciences. Frm Helen Sharman’s icnic space suit t Amy Jhnsn’s Gipsy Mth airplane, explre the extrardinary stries f human achievements and the challenges we have vercme. Yu can bk yur free admissin ticket n its website.
Natural Histry Museum
Lndn’s wrld-famus museum is hme t ver 80 millin bjects and specimens including plants, creatures, dinsaur fssils, rare bugs and mre. Billins f years f natural histry is all pen t visitrs, cmpletely free f charge. Yu can even get up clse t cllectins made by Charles Darwin.
Discvery Museum
The Discvery Museum ffers a great selectin f exhibits t the whle family. Here yu can stand in awe at the wrld’s first steam turbine-pwered ship Turbinia which stands prud in the central hall. It als ffers educatinal wrkshps and als prvides a wealth f nline cntent fr virtual learning pprtunities. The museum is free f charge.
Victria and Albert Museum (V&A)
Fr art and design lvers, the Victria and Albert Museum is the perfect free-t-visit attractin in Britain’s capital. Named after Prince Albert and Queen Victria, wh laid the building’s fundatin stne in 1899, the V&A has an impressive cllectin f riginal masterpieces, cntemprary art, architectural marvels and even a fantastic fashin gallery.
As well as dzens f free permanent exhibitins available in-huse and nline, the V&A als hsts temprary cllectins and events thrughut the year, many f which are als cmpletely free!
21. What can visitrs d at the Science Museum?
A. Explre the wrld’s first ship.
B. Enjy sme cntemprary art.
C. Admire Charles Darwin’s cllectins.
D. Learn abut the great peple and their achievements.
22. Which museum prvides exhibits fr the whle family?
A. Science Museum.B. Natural Histry Museum.
C. Discvery Museum.D. Victria and Albert Museum.
23. What d the fur museums have in cmmn?
A. They ffer free visits.B. They are wrld-famus.
C. They shw diverse ships.D. They are in the same city.
【答案】21. D 22. C 23. A
【导语】本文是应用文。文章主要介绍了几个可以免费参观的博物馆。
21. 细节理解题。根据Science Museum部分中的“Frm Helen Sharman’s icnic space suit t Amy Jhnsn’s Gipsy Mth airplane, explre the extrardinary stries f human achievements and the challenges we have vercme. (从海伦•沙曼的标志性太空服到艾米•约翰逊的吉普赛蛾飞机，探索人类成就的非凡故事和我们克服的挑战。)”可知，游客在Science Museum(科学博物馆)可以了解到杰出的人物和他们的成就，故选D。
22. 细节理解题。根据Discvery Museum部分中的“The Discvery Museum ffers a great selectin f exhibits t the whle family. (探索博物馆为全家人提供精选的展品。)”可知，Discvery Museum(探索博物馆)为来参观的家庭提供了丰富的展品选择，故选C。
23. 细节理解题。根据第一段“Whether yu want t braden yur hrizns, entertain the family r are simply lking fr smething t d n a rainy day, a trip t a free museum might be just the ticket.(无论您是想开拓视野、与家人共度欢乐，还是只是想在雨天找点事做，免费参观博物馆可能就是您的最佳选择。)”可知，这四个博物馆的共同之处在于它们都是免费的，故选A。
B
Michael and his wife, new residents in a San Francisc apartment, learned abut their neighbr Jeff Dunan’s vlunteer wrk fr Bangladesh Relief, an rganizatin that prvides fd, clthing and essential supplies fr disadvantaged peple in nrthern Bangladesh. Inspired, Michael dnated $150 t Dunan’s GFundMe campaign. Hwever, a credit card ntificatin alerted him t an unintended $15,041 charge.
When he saw the five-figure number, he was cnfused. Sn, it all made sense. Michael’s credit card number started with fur and ne. Clearly, he accidentally began typing his credit card infrmatin while his cursr (光标) was still in the dnatin bx.
Michael planned t call Dunan t explain, but befre he had the chance t d that, he started receiving Facebk messages frm Shhag Chandra, the charity’s Bangladesh-based prgram manager, thanking him fr his generus dnatin. After he lked thrugh the phts f peple hlding thank-yu signs that read his name, Michael’s heart sank. He felt terrible that he had t withdraw his handsme dnatin. Once his riginal cntributin was refunded, he decided t dnate $1,500.
Althugh Michael had tld his family and friends abut the tale, he decided t share it publicly n scial media, after Dunan tld him the rganizatin was desperately in need f funds. “The least I culd d was take the time t pst this stry nline and see if I culd inspire ther peple t dnate t the cause,” Michael said.
Little did he knw, thugh, that the stry wuld be seen far and wide, ending up raising mre than $120,000 fr Bangladesh Relief in the span f nly a few weeks—abut eight times Michael’s mistaken dnatin. Accrding t Dunan, mre than 3,700 peple have cntributed because f Michael’s pst. Michael has been stunned (震惊) by the nging utpuring f supprt. “Never in my wildest dreams did I imagine this reactin,” he said. “Peple can be amazing when they cme tgether fr smething like this.”
24. Hw did Michael make the large dnatin?
A. He input an incrrect amunt.
B. He encuntered a system errr.
C. He was greatly inspired by Dunan.
D. He entered wrng credit card details.
25. Why did Michael’s heart sink accrding t Paragraph 3?
A. He saw peple in despair.
B. He failed t ffer enugh mney.
C. He didn’t receive the full refund.
D. He realized the scale f his mistake.
26. What mtivated Michael t share the stry n scial media?
A. Dunan’s request fr publicity.
B. A desire fr persnal recgnitin.
C. The rganizatin’s urgent need fr funds.
D. Pressure frm his family and friends.
27. What message des the stry cnvey?
A. Actins speak luder than wrds.
B. Many hands make light wrk.
C. Always prepare fr a rainy day.
D. A gd beginning is half f victry.
【答案】24. A 25. D 26. C 27. B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要叙述了主人公Michael输错捐款金额后将故事分享到网上，结果吸引了更多人关注孟加拉国的灾情，募集到了更多的资金。
24. 细节理解题。根据第二段“Michael’s credit card number started with fur and ne. Clearly, he accidentally began typing his credit card infrmatin while his cursr (光标) was still in the dnatin bx. (迈克尔的信用卡号码是以4加1开头的。很明显，当他的光标还在捐款箱里时，他不小心开始输入他的信用卡信息。)”可知，迈克尔捐了一大笔钱，因为他输入的金额不正确。故选A。
25. 推理判断题。根据第三段“Michael planned t call Dunan t explain, but befre he had the chance t d that, he started receiving Facebk messages frm Shhag Chandra, the charity’s Bangladesh-based prgram manager, thanking him’ fr his generus dnatin. After he lked thrugh the phts f peple hlding thank-yu signs that read his name, Michael’s heart sank. He felt terrible that he had t withdraw his handsme dnatin. Once his riginal cntributin was refunded, he decided t dnate $1,500. (迈克尔计划打电话给杜南解释，但在他有机会这么做之前，他开始收到慈善机构孟加拉国项目经理肖哈格•钱德拉发来的脸书信息，感谢他的慷慨捐赠。当他看完那些举着写有他名字的感谢牌的人的照片后，迈克尔的心沉了下去。他不得不收回他的大笔捐款，这让他感到很难过。一旦他的原始捐款被退还，他决定捐赠1500美元。)” 可知，此时他认识到自己的大笔捐款产生了很大的影响，所以开始后悔自己申请退款的举动。故选D。
26. 细节理解题。根据第四段“Althugh Michael had tld his family and friends abut the tale, he decided t share it publicly n scial media, after Dunan tld him the rganizatin was desperately in need f funds. (虽然迈克尔已经告诉了他的家人和朋友这个故事，但在杜南告诉他该组织急需资金后，他决定在社交媒体上公开分享。)”可知，迈克尔是在杜南告诉了他这个团体急需资金之后决定在网上分享这件事的。故选C。
27. 推理判断题。通读全文，并结合最后一段的“Little did he knw, thugh, that the stry wuld be seen far and wide, ending up raising mre than $120,000 fr Bangladesh Relief in the span f nly a few weeks—abut eight times Michael’s mistaken dnatin. Accrding t Dunan, mre than 3,700 peple have cntributed because f Michael’s pst. Michael has been stunned (震惊) by the nging utpuring f supprt. “Never in my wildest dreams did I imagine this reactin,” he said. “Peple can be amazing when they cme tgether fr smething like this.”(然而，他并不知道，这个故事会被广泛传播，最终在短短几周内为孟加拉国救济组织筹集了12万多美元——大约是迈克尔错误捐款的8倍。据杜南说，有超过3700人因为迈克尔的帖子而捐款。迈克尔被源源不断的支持惊呆了:“我做梦也没想到会有这样的反应，”他说。“当人们聚在一起做这样的事情时，他们会很了不起。”) ”可知，文章主要叙述了Michael为什么一开始决定捐款、捐款金额有误的原因以及后续如何吸引了更多人捐款的故事。故事始于Michael一个人的善意，结尾时3700多人都加入了捐款活动，短时间内就筹集到了大笔资金。因此，B项“众人拾柴火焰高”正确。A. Actins speak luder than wrds.(行动胜于言语)；B. Many hands make light wrk. (众人拾柴火焰高)；C. Always prepare fr a rainy day. (未雨绸缪)；D.A gd beginning is half f victry. (良好的开端是成功的一半)。故选B。
C
Scientists have shwn hw plants can prtect themselves against genetic (基因的) damage caused by envirnmental stresses. The grwing tips f plant rts and shts have an in-built mechanism (机制) that spells cell death if DNA damage is detected, aviding passing n faulty DNA.
Plants have small ppulatins f stem cells (干细胞) at the tips f their rts and shts, which enable them t cntinuusly grw and prduce new tissues thrughut their lifetime. These stem cells serve as ancestrs fr plant tissues and rgans. Hwever, any genetic faults present in the stem cells will cntinue t exist and be passed n permanently thrughut the plant’s life, which culd last thusands f years.
Given the critical rle f stem cells and their expsure t ptentially dangerus envirnments at the grwing tips f rts and shts, safeguards are necessary t prevent stem cell faults frm becming fixed. Researchers Nick Fulcher and Rbert Sablwski, funded by the Bitechnlgy and Bilgical Sciences Research Cuncil, aimed t uncver these prtective mechanisms. Thrugh experiments invlving X-rays and chemicals, they discvered that stem cells were mre sensitive t DNA damage cmpared t ther cells.
When DNA damage ccurs, the cells have the capacity t detect it and cause prgrammed cells t die, preventing the prpagatin f the damaged genetic cde t the rest f the plant tissues. This prcess has similarities t the safeguard mechanism fund in animal cells, which has been bradly studied due t its relevance in preventing cancer.
The identificatin f a similar prtective system in plants is f great interest in the field f plant develpment. It als helps scientists develp plants that can better handle envirnmental stress. S knwledge f hw plants deal with these stresses is f fundamental significance t agricultural science’s respnse t climate change.
28. What is the functin f the in-built mechanism in plants?
A. T prduce mre rts and shts.
B. T increase the verall lifetime f the plant.
C. T enhance plant grwth and nutrient intake.
D. T stp genetic faults in stem cells passing n.
29. What can we knw abut stem cells in plants accrding t the text?
A. They are relatively abundant in quantity.
B. They are resistant t envirnmental stresses.
C. They make quick respnse t DNA damage.
D. They have the ability t repair damaged DNA.
30. What des the underlined wrd “prpagatin” in paragraph 4 mean?
A. Spread.B. Change.C. Existence.D. Self-repair.
31. What des the last paragraph fcus n?
A. The way f dealing with climate change n the earth.
B. The significance f identifying the prtective system in plants.
C. The methd f ensuring plant survival under envirnmental stress.
D. The urgency f develping plants that can handle envirnmental stress.
【答案】28. D 29. C 30. A 31. B
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了科学家们已经展示了植物如何保护自己免受环境压力造成的遗传损害，即植物拥有内建机制，来阻止干细胞中的基因缺陷遗传下去。
28. 细节理解题。根据第一段“The grwing tips f plant rts and shts have an in-built mechanism (机制) that spells cell death if DNA damage is detected, aviding passing n faulty DNA.(植物的根和芽的生长尖端有一个内置的机制，如果检测到DNA损伤，就会导致细胞死亡，从而避免将有缺陷的DNA传递给下一代)”可知，植物内建机制的功能是阻止干细胞中的基因缺陷遗传下去。故选D。
29. 细节理解题。根据第三段“Thrugh experiments invlving X-rays and chemicals, they discvered that stem cells were mre sensitive t DNA damage cmpared t ther cells.(通过涉及x射线和化学物质的实验，他们发现干细胞比其他细胞对DNA损伤更敏感)”可知，植物中的干细胞对DNA损伤做出快速反应。故选C。
30. 词句猜测题。根据划线词上文“When DNA damage ccurs, the cells have the capacity t detect it and cause prgrammed cells t die, preventing the”以及后文“f the damaged genetic cde t the rest f the plant tissues”可知，当DNA受损时，细胞有能力检测到它，并导致程序化细胞死亡，防止受损的遗传密码传播到植物组织的其他部分。故划线词意思是“传播”。故选A。
31. 主旨大意题。根据最后一段“The identificatin f a similar prtective system in plants is f great interest in the field f plant develpment. It als helps scientists develp plants that can better handle envirnmental stress. S knwledge f hw plants deal with these stresses is f fundamental significance t agricultural science’s respnse t climate change.(在植物中发现类似的保护系统在植物发育领域具有重要意义。它还帮助科学家培育出能够更好地应对环境压力的植物。因此，了解植物如何应对这些压力对农业科学应对气候变化具有重要意义)”可知，最后一段的重点是识别植物保护系统的意义。故选B。
D
Carl Wieman, a Nbel Prize-winning physicist at Stanfrd University, excelled in the lab, where he created the Bse-Einstein cndensate (玻色-爱因斯坦凝聚态). Hwever, his mastery in the lab did nt extend t the classrm. Fr years, he wrestled with what seemed t be a straightfrward task: making undergraduates cmprehend physics as he did. Laying it ut fr them—explaining, even demnstrating the cre cncepts f the discipline—was nt wrking. Despite his clear explanatins, his students’ capacity t slve the prblems he psed t them remained inadequate.
It was in an unexpected place that he fund the key t the prblem: nt in his classrms but amng the graduate students (研究生) wh came t wrk in his lab. When his PH. D. candidates entered the lab, Wieman nticed, their habits f thught were n less narrw and rigid than the undergraduates. Within a year r tw, hwever, these same graduate students transfrmed int the flexible thinkers he was trying s earnestly, and unsuccessfully, t cultivate. “Sme kind f intellectual prcess must have been missing frm the traditinal educatin,” Wieman recunts.
A majr factr in the graduate students’ transfrmatin. Wieman cncluded, was their experience f intense scial engagement arund a bdy f knwledge — the hurs they spent advising, debating with, and recunting anecdtes t ne anther. In 2019, a study published in the Prceedings f the Natinal Academy f Sciences backed this idea. Tracking the intellectual advancement f several hundred graduate students in the sciences ver the curse f fur years, its authrs fund that the develpment f crucial skills such as generating hyptheses (假设), designing experiments, and analyzing data was clsely related t the students’ engagement with their peers in the lab, rather than the guidance they received frm their faculty mentrs (导师).
Wieman is ne f a grwing number f Stanfrd prfessrs wh are bringing this “active learning” apprach t their curses. His aspiratin is t mve science educatin away frm the lecture frmat, tward a mdel that is mre active and mre engaged.
32. What prblem did Carl Wieman have with his undergraduates?
A. Making them excel in the lab.
B. Demnstrating lab experiments.
C. Facilitating their all-rund develpment.
D. Enhancing their physics prblem-slving.
33. Which f the fllwing best describes the graduate students wh first jined Wieman’s lab?
A. Limited in thinking.B. Resistant t new ideas.
C. Flexible and earnest.D. Experienced and cperative.
34. What is crucial fr develping students’ intelligent thught accrding t the 2019 study?
A. Intense lab wrk.
B. Peer pressure and evaluatin.
C. Academic interactin with fellws.
D. Engagement with external sciety.
35. Which f the fllwing can be a suitable title fr the text?
A. Transfrming Graduates’ Habits
B. Carl Wieman’s Nbel Prize Jurney
C. The Nbel-Prize Winner’s Struggles
D. Carl Wieman’s Educatin Innvatin
【答案】32. D 33. A 34. D 35. D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了诺贝尔奖获得者美国斯坦福大学教授将“主动学习”的方法引入课程，希望将科学教育从讲座形式转变为一种更加积极和更加投入的模式。
32. 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Laying it ut fr them—explaining, even demnstrating the cre cncepts f the discipline—was nt wrking. Despite his clear explanatins, his students’ capacity t slve the prblems he psed t them remained inadequate. (向他们解释，甚至展示这门学科的核心概念，都没有起到作用。尽管他解释得很清楚，但他的学生解决问题的能力仍然不足。)”可知，加强物理问题的解决能力是本科生的问题。故选D。
33. 推理判断题。根据文章第二段“Within a year r tw, hwever, these same graduate students transfrmed int the flexible thinkers he was trying s earnestly, and unsuccessfully, t cultivate. (然而，在一两年内，这些同样的研究生转变成了灵活的思想家，他一直在努力培养这些思想家，但没有成功。)”可知，思维有限是首次加入Wieman实验室的毕业生的问题。故选A。
34. 推理判断题。根据文章第三段“A majr factr in the graduate students’ transfrmatin. Wieman cncluded, was their experience f intense scial engagement arund a bdy f knwledge — the hurs they spent advising, debating with, and recunting anecdtes t ne anther. In 2019, a study published in the Prceedings f the Natinal Academy f Sciences backed this idea. (他总结说，研究生转变的一个主要因素是他们围绕知识体系的强烈社会参与体验——他们花费大量时间相互建议、辩论和叙述轶事。2019年，美国国家科学院院刊发表的一项研究支持了这一观点。)”可知，根据2019年的研究，发展学生智力思维的关键是与外部社会的接触。故选D。
35. 主旨大意题。根据文章最后一段“Wieman is ne f a grwing number f Stanfrd prfessrs wh are bringing this “active learning” apprach t their curses. His aspiratin is t mve science educatin away frm the lecture frmat, tward a mdel that is mre active and mre engaged. (越来越多的斯坦福大学教授将这种“主动学习”的方法引入他们的课程，维曼就是其中之一。他的愿望是将科学教育从讲座形式转变为一种更加积极和更加投入的模式。)”结合文章段落大意，文章第一段是讲Carl Wieman在教学中发现学生的思维能力和解决问题的能力较差；第二、三段关于他如何找到的解决方案——在实验室的研究生身上发现思维能力的提升关键是和同伴进行的学术交流。第四段是结果——越来越多的教授们在课程教学中采用积极学习的模式。可知本文主要介绍了诺贝尔奖获得者美国斯坦福大学教授将“主动学习”的方法引入课程，希望将科学教育从讲座形式转变为一种更加积极和更加投入的模式，选项D“Carl Wieman’s Educatin Innvatin(卡尔·维曼的教育创新) ”符合本文题目。故选D。
第二节(共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Fur Tips t Discver Yur True Passin
True passin is the emtin, feeling, and desire that arises ut f lve fr smething. It’s the frce that magnifies (放大) yur capabilities fr the benefit f excellent perfrmance. This is because it’s a pwerful mtivatin fr best perfrmance and everyne wants t get there. 36 Finding what yu’re passinate abut is a lng rad that requires effrt and the fllwing are sme useful tips.
Search yur childhd.
The purity and truth f yur being are in the early stages f life. T that end, ging back t the things yu lved back then is always an excellent indicatin f marked preferences. Did yu want t be a dctr? 37 These are all clues that begin t pint the way. While it’s true that children have several preferences in their early stages, it’s actually quite easy t figure ut which they priritize (优先考虑).
Experiment and discver.
Ding the same activities day after day clses any prbabilities t succeed in finding yur true passin. 38 This creates a trial-and-errr scenari (设想) that prmtes a psitive utcme in less time.
Fcus t find yur true passin.
Yu must frget abut the myth that ding what yu’re passinate abut will be easy and pleasant. This is because there’ll always be incnveniences in any activity yu undertake. Beynd that, dn’t lse fcus n the fact that these are temprary mments. 39
Remember that yur age desn’t matter.
40 Encuraging yurself t take the first step can be difficult due t sme f sciety’s bslete (被淘汰的) barriers. The truth is that yu must allw yurself t achieve and shw yur tastes leaving aside any bstacles, especially thse that are self-impsed (自己强加的). It’s never t late!
A. Were yu interested in insects?
B. Take a variety f curses each mnth.
C. D yu knw the meaning f passin?
D. Age isn’t necessary t find ut yur true passin.
E. Be calm while finding ut yur mtivatin.
F. It’s vital t figure ut what yu’re passinate abut.
G. Understanding this will make it easier t keep mtivated.
【答案】36. F 37. A 38. B 39. G 40. D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了找到真正激情所在的方法。
36. 上文“True passin is the emtin, feeling, and desire that arises ut f lve fr smething. It’s the frce that magnifies (放大) yur capabilities fr the benefit f excellent perfrmance. This is because it’s a pwerful mtivatin fr best perfrmance and everyne wants t get there.(真正的激情是因爱某物而产生的情感、感觉和欲望。它是一种力量，可以放大你的能力，从而获得卓越的表现。这是因为它是一种强大的动力，可以让每个人都取得最好的成绩)”讲passin的作用和可以带来的好处，下文“Finding what yu’re passinate abut is a lng rad that requires effrt and the fllwing are sme useful tips.(找到你的激情所在是一条漫长的道路，需要付出努力，下面是一些有用的建议)”提出如何找到激情所在，F项“It’s vital t figure ut what yu’re passinate abut. (找出你的激情所在是至关重要的)”承上启下，因为激情能带来好处，所以要找到自己激情所在，从而引出下文的方法，符合上下文连贯。故选F项。
37. 根据上文“ging back t the things yu lved back then”可知，作者推荐回到童年去寻找自己喜欢的事情，A项“Were yu interested in insects?(你对昆虫感兴趣吗？)”和前一问题“Did yu want t be a dctr?(你想成为一名医生吗？)”都是童年兴趣时期儿童兴趣所在，同时，这两个问题也照应了下文“These are all clues”，符合上下文连贯。故选A项。
38. 上文“Ding the same activities day after day clses any prbabilities t succeed in finding yur true passin.(日复一日地做同样的事情，让你很难找到真正的激情)”讲重复的工作无法帮助我们找到激情，B项“Take a variety f curses each mnth.(每个月参加各种各样的课程)”提出了解决办法：学习各种各样的课程，避免重复，且同时与下文中“This creates a trial-and-errr scenari”相照应，符合上下文连贯。故选B项。
39. 上文“Yu must frget abut the myth that ding what yu’re passinate abut will be easy and pleasant. This is because there’ll always be incnveniences in any activity yu undertake. Beynd that, dn’t lse fcus n the fact that these are temprary mments. (你必须忘记那种认为做你热爱的事情会轻松愉快的说法。这是因为在你从事的任何活动中，总会有不便的地方。除此之外，不要忽视这样一个事实：这些都是短暂的时刻)”纠正了一些错误的观点，G项“Understanding this will make it easier t keep mtivated.(理解这一点会让你更容易保持动力)”说明明白这些道理后的结果，符合上下文连贯。故选G项。
40. 根据小标题“Remember that yur age desn’t matter.(记住，你的年龄并不重要)”可知，本段主要讲年龄不是问题，D项“Age isn’t necessary t find ut yur true passin.(找到你真正的激情，年龄并不是必要条件)”与段落主题一致，符合上下文连贯。故选D项。
第三部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
On July 4, 2016, Kelly Burch was celebrating n a friend’s bat. At that time she wasn’t paying attentin t the tide. When she 41 int what has been deep water, she hit the sand bttm, brke her neck and started t drwn. Three weeks later, she 42 in the intensive care unit (重症监护室).
43 , her parents, grandparents, sister and friends all step in t help her. After she left the 44 , she went t six weeks f inpatient rehabilitatin (康复), where she was getting three hurs f therapy a day.
When the inpatient rehabilitatin was ver, she wanted t jin a gym t 45 quality f life. Luckily, she fund a gym that was pen t 46 peple in Califrnia. The first day that she rlled in, she saw a bunch f 47 wheelchairs and peple like her pushing their 48 .She felt hpe fr the first time.
But that gym cst $100 an hur. She knew that’s cmpletely unattainable t the many peple with the disabilities wh are n fixed 49 . She decided t take actin.
Last year, she 50 a gym called Split Secnd fitness. The gal f it is t prvide affrdable fitness 51 t disabled peple.
Kelly can nw transfer herself frm her 52 t the flr r her bed. That makes life 53 fr her and her caregivers. She has seen 54 results in the clients ging t her gym.
Her life isn’t abut wh she was yesterday. It’s abut wh she has t be tmrrw. She wants t help her clients 55 that, t.
41. A. burstB. buncedC. slipD. dve
42. A. tk upB. wke upC. shwed upD. gt up
43. A. GraduallyB. NecessarilyC. FrtunatelyD. Unexpectedly
44. A. carriageB. categryC. centerD. hspital
45. A. identifyB. increaseC. recrdD. cnsume
46. A. disabledB. unhealthyC. harmniusD. infectius
47. A. cnvincingB. matureC. emptyD. urgent
48. A. wrriesB. sympathyC. cnsequenceD. limits
49. A. schedulesB. incmesC. cnditinsD. expectatins
50. A. penedB. explredC. imprvedD. fund
51. A. functinB. significanceC. serviceD. cncern
52. A. vehicleB. cnservatinC. desperatinD. chair
53. A. easierB. mre mysteriusC. riskierD. mre significant
54. A. terrifyingB. similarC. likeD. familiar
55. A. explainB. cntrlC. seeD. spread
【答案】41. D 42. B 43. C 44. D 45. B 46. A 47. C 48. D 49. B 50. A 51. C 52. D 53. A 54. B 55. C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了Kelly Burch发生事故残疾后，去健身房锻炼，发现健身房价格对于残疾人来说过高，自己创建了残疾人支付得起的健身房，鼓励残疾人。自己的身体状况也有所改善。
41. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当她潜入深水时，她撞到了沙底，扭断了脖子，开始溺水。A. burst爆裂；B. bunced弹起；C. slip滑动；D. dve潜水。根据空后“int what has been deep water”可知，她当时潜入深水。故选D项。
42. 考查动词短语辨析。句意：三周后，她在重症监护室醒来。A. tk up拿起；B. wke up醒来；C. shwed up出现；D. gt up站起来。根据上一句中“brke her neck and started t drwn”以及空后的“in the intensive care unit”可知，她当时身受重伤，三周之后才在重症监护室醒过来。故选B项。
43. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，她的父母、祖父母、姐姐和朋友们都挺身而出帮助她。A. Gradually逐渐；B. Necessarily必然；C. Frtunately幸运的是；D. Unexpectedly意外地。根据空后“her parents, grandparents, sister and friends all step in t help her.”可知，Kelly Burch获得了亲人和朋友的帮助，这对她而言是幸运的。故选C项。
44. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：出院后，她接受了为期六周的住院康复治疗，每天接受三个小时的治疗。A. carriage车厢；B. categry类别；C. center中心；D. hspital医院。根据前文的“Three weeks later, she 2 in the intensive care unit”可知，Kelly Burch 三周后才在重症监护室醒过来。故此处指出院后，她接受了为期六周的住院康复治疗。故选D项。
45. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：住院康复结束后，她想加入健身房来提高生活质量。A. identify识别；B. increase提高；C. recrd记录；D. cnsume消费。根据空前的“she wanted t jin a gym”以及空后“her quality f life”可推知，她想去健身房健身，提高自己的生活质量。故选B项。
46. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，她在加州找到了一家对残疾人开放的健身房。A. disabled残疾；B. unhealthy不健康的；C. harmnius和谐的；D. infectius传染性的。根据下文中的“she saw a bunch f 7 wheelchairs”和 “that gym cst $100 an hur. She knew that’s cmpletely unattainable t the many peple with the disabilities”可知，她看到一堆空轮椅，那家健身房每小时收费100美元，对于许多高固定收入生活的残疾人来说，这是完全无法实现的，故此处指她在加利福尼亚洲找到一家对残疾人开放的健身房。故选A项。
47. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：第一天，她看到一堆空轮椅和像她一样的人在挑战自己的极限。A. cnvincing令人信服的；B. mature成熟的；C. empty空的；D. urgent紧急的。根据空后“peple like pushing their”并结合选项可推知，当时那些人都在健身，没有人坐在轮椅上， 因此那些人都是空的。故选C项。
48. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：第一天，她看到一堆空轮椅和像她一样的人在挑战自己的极限。A. wrries担心；B. sympathy同情；C. cnsequence结果；D. limits限制。根据前文的“she saw a bunch f 8 wheelchairs and peple like her”可知，那些人都是残疾人， 他们健身就是在挑战自己的极限。push ne’s limits“挑战自己的极限”。故选D项。
49. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她知道，对于很多收入固定的残疾人来说，这是完全无法实现的。A. schedules日程安排；B. incmes收入；C. cnditins条件；D. expectatins期望。根据上文中的“But that gym cst $100 an hur. She knew that’s cmpletely unattainable t the many peple with the disabilities wh are n fixed”可知，那家健身房每小时收费100美元，因此对于许多高固定收入生活的残疾人来说，这是完全无法实现的。故选B项。
50. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：去年，她开了一家名为“瞬间健身”的健身房。A. pened打开；B. explred探索；C. imprved改良；D. fund发现。根据前文的“She decided t take actin.”和“a gym called Split Secnd fitness”可知，此处指他创办了一家名为Split Secnd fitness的健身房。14空后的“ging t her gym”也是提示。故选A项。
51. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：它的目标是为残疾人提供负担得起的健身服务。A. functin功能；B. significance显著性；C. service服务；D. cncern担心。根据空前的“t prvide affrdable fitness”并结合选项可推知， Split Secnd fitness的目标是为残疾人士提供他们负担的起的健身服务。故选C项。
52. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：凯莉现在可以从椅子上挪到地板上或床上了。A. vehicle车辆；B. cnservatin保护；C. desperatin绝望；D. chair椅子。根据上文“she saw a bunch f 7 wheelchairs and peple like her”可推知，Kelly Burch曾身受重伤，出院后变成了残疾人。由此可推知，此处指她可以把自己从椅子上转移到地板或床上。故选D项。
53. 考查形容词比较级辨析。句意：这让她和她的照顾者的生活更轻松。A. easier更容易；B. mre mysterius更神秘的；C. riskier风险较高的；D. mre significant更重要。根据前文的“Kelly can nw transfer herself frm her 12 t the flr r her bed.”可知，由于她有了一些自理能力，生活对她以及照顾她的人而言都变得更容易了。故选A项。
54. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她在去健身房的客户身上也看到了类似的结果。A. terrifying可怕的；B. similar相似的；C. like类似的；D. familiar熟悉的。根据后文的“results in the clients ging t her gym”可知，Kelly Burch的生活自理能力提高了，她还在去健身房的客户身上也看到了相似的结果。故选B项。
55. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她也想让她的客户看到这一点。A. explain解释；B. cntrl控制；C. see看见；D. spread传播。根据上文中的“Her life isn’t abut wh she was yesterday. It’s abut wh she has t be tmrrw. ”可知，她的人生不在于她昨天是谁，而是她明天的样子，Kelly Burch 也想帮助她的客户明白这一点。故选C项。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
A)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A vast regin with beautiful scenery, lush plants, a lt f rivers and lakes dtted arund, Hulun Buir Grassland is like a huge, green picture scrll, 56 gives yu bundless views. The name Hulun Buir, which means “the land f lakes and rivers”, 57 (date) back t a legend lng lng ag. It is the best-preserved grassland in China 58 recgnized as “The Grass Kingdm”.
With the mst plentiful and excellent pastures in China, Hulun Buir Grassland als has the name The Purest Grassland 59 there is hardly any pllutin there. Its animal prducts, like meat, milk, leather, and wl 60 (favr) by peple bth at hme and abrad. It’s a famus turist destinatin nw.
With the irrigatin f thusands f rivers, the grassland presents 61 (it) as a green carpet underneath the blue sky and white cluds. Yu can ride n camels and hrses, watch wrestling and hrse racing, and enjy a bnfire party—the unique lifestyle f nmads can be 62 (full) appreciated.
The regin’s lcatin makes it warm and pleasant in the summer, while cld and 63 (snw)in the winter. During the summer, the meadws are cvered with 64 blanket f multiclred wildflwers. Even in ancient times, the beautiful scenery f this place gained 65 (ppular) with pets and writers and was described in their literary wrks.
【答案】56. which 57. dates 58. and 59. because 60. are favred 61. itself 62. fully 63. snwy 64. a 65. ppularity
【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文主要讲述了呼伦贝尔大草原的美丽景色，许多的河流湖泊，绿色的草地，独特的生活方式，在古代受到诗人和作家们的欢迎。
56. 考查定语从句。句意：呼伦贝尔草原是一个幅员辽阔的地区，风景秀丽，植物茂盛，周围有许多河流和湖泊，就像一幅巨大的绿色画卷，让你一望无际。分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是Hulun Buir Grassland，且从句缺少主语，因此填which，引导非限制性定语从句。故填which。
57. 考查时态。句意：呼伦贝尔这个名字的意思是“湖泊和河流之地”，追溯到很久以前的一个传说。结合句意和空前的means可知，本句用一般现在时，且本句主语是The name Hulun Buir，为第三人称单数，因此谓语动词也用第三人称单数形式dates。date back t“追溯到”，为固定短语。故填dates。
58. 考查连词。句意：是中国保存最完好的草原，被公认为“草原王国”。本句中的the best-preserved grassland in China和recgnized as “The Grass Kingdm是并列关系，故用连词and连接。故填and。
59. 考查原因状语从句。句意：呼伦贝尔草原拥有中国最丰富、最优良的牧场，因为那里几乎没有任何污染，所以也被称为“最纯净的草原”。空后there is hardly any pllutin there为空前Hulun Buir Grassland als has the name The Purest Grassland的原因，故用because引导原因状语从句。故填because。
60. 考查时态和语态。句意：它的动物产品，如肉、奶、皮革和羊毛，深受国内外人民的喜爱。结合句意可知，本句陈述事实，故句子用一般现在时，且本句主语Its animal prducts和favr是被动关系，故填are favred，构成一般现在时的被动语态。故填are favred。
61. 考查反身代词。句意：在成千上万条河流的灌溉下，草原在蓝天白云下呈现出一片绿色的地毯。本句主语是grassland，宾语也是grassland，因此宾语用反身代词itself，意为“它自己”，present neself as“呈现出……”。故填itself。
62. 考查副词。句意：你可以骑骆驼和马，看摔跤和赛马，享受篝火晚会，充分领略游牧民族独特的生活方式。分析句子结构可知，本题用副词fully“充分地”，修饰动词appreciated，作状语。故填fully。
63. 考查形容词。句意：该地区的地理位置使其在夏天温暖宜人，而在冬天寒冷多雪。本空和 and前面的形容词pleasant并列，因此本空也用形容词snwy“多雪的”。故填snwy。
64. 考查冠词。句意：在夏天，草地被一层五颜六色的野花覆盖。blanket“毯子”，为可数名词，故填冠词a。a blanket f“一层”，固定短语。故填a。
65. 考查名词。句意：即使在古代，这个地方的美景也受到诗人和作家的喜爱，并在他们的文学作品中被描述。分析句子结构可知，本空填不可数名词ppularity“人气”，作gain的宾语。故填ppularity。
B)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Tianzhu 7 rbtic carg ship is scheduled 56 (launch) in the cming days, accrding t the China Manned Space Agency. A Lng March 7 carrier rcket, tasked with lifting the Tianzhu 7, has been mved t its launch service twer at the Wenchang Space Launch Center in Hainan prvince.
Tianzhu 7 will becme the 57 (twelve) spaceship t visit the Chinese space statin. It will deliver prpellants (推进剂), science paylads and necessities fr the Shenzhu XVII astrnauts, 58 have been in rbit fr 81 days.
Pang Zhiha, an expert n space explratin technlgy said that the Tianzhu 7 59 (expect) t transprt living necessities and wrk materials 60 the Tiangng t supprt the Shenzhu XVII and XVIII missin crews.
The Lng March 7 mdel is a liquid-fueled rcket 61 (develp) by the China Academy f Launch Vehicle Technlgy. The rcket has a 62 (high) f 53.1 meters, a cre-stage diameter f 3.35 meters, and a liftff weight f 597 metric tns. With six 120-tn-thrust engines, the launch vehicle can send 13.5 tns f paylad t a lw-Earth rbit 63 5.5 tns t a sun-synchrnus rbit.
64 (rbit) Earth at abut 400 kilmeters abve the grund, Tiangng has three permanent parts — a cre mdule and tw science capsules — and is 65 (regular) cnnected t several visiting crew and carg spaceships.
【答案】56. t be launched 57. twelfth 58. wh 59. is expected 60. t 61. develped 62. height 63. r 64. Orbiting 65. regularly
【导读】按照计划，天舟七号货运飞船在成功与空间站交会对接后，将与空间站形成组合体，主要任务为空间站补给物资，支持在轨科学实验。同时将承担整个组合体的姿态和轨道控制工作，并为废弃物的下行销毁提供支持。
56. t be launched。考查非谓语用法。结合语境应用be scheduled t d表示“将要做某事”，同时不定式又是被动含义。故填t be launched。
57. twelfth。考查数词用法。结合语境这里应用序数词作定语。twelve—twelfth。故填twelfth。
58. wh。考查定语从句用法。结合语境这里wh引导非限制性定语从句，并指人。故填wh。
59. is expected。考查动词时态语态。结合语境这里表示被期待，故应用被动语态。be expected t d 表示“被期待做某事”。故填is expected。
60. t。考查介词用法。根据语境这里transprt sth t..表示“把……运送到……”。故填t。
61. develped。考查非谓语动词用法。结合语境这里过去分词短语作定语，表示被动含义。故填develped。
62. height。考查词类转换。结合语境这里需要名词。height用作名词，表示“高度”。故填height。
63. r。考查并列连词用法。结合语境这里表示选择关系，故应用r。
64. Orbiting。考查非谓语动词用法。结合语境这里应用现在分词短语作状语，表示主动、正在进行的行为。故填Orbiting。
65. regularly。考查副词用法。结合语境应用副词作状语，修饰谓语动词。故填regularly。
第四部分写作(两节，满分40分)
第一节 (满分15分)
假定你是李华，你的英国笔友David想要了解你在学校参加社团活动的经历。请给他回信，内容包括：
1. 所在社团简介;
2. 具体活动介绍;
3. 收获与感想。
注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear David,
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
【答案】
Dear David,
My mst favrite schl club is a radi club called “Our Vice”.
It is run by students. We nt nly bradcast weather, news, and ntices, but play music and give messages during breaks. Mst imprtantly, we vice ur pinins n issues f public cncern and make reasnable prpsals. It feels s gd t be heard. I have imprved my speech skills and technical skills f bradcasting as well.
Have yu jined any interesting clubs? Write and share.
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文写作，现要求考生给英国笔友David回信介绍你在学校参加社团活动的经历。其内容包括所在社团简介、具体活动介绍和收获与感想。
【详解】1.词汇积累
被叫作：called→named
重要地：imprtantly →significantly
观点：pinin→viewpint
合理的：reasnable→ratinal
2.句式拓展
简单句变倒装句
原句：We nt nly bradcast weather, news, and ntices, but play music and give messages during breaks.
拓展句：Nt nly can we bradcast weather, news, and ntices, but play music and give messages during breaks as well.
【点睛】【高分句型1】My mst favrite schl club is a radi club called “Our Vice”.（运用过去分词called作后置定语）
【高分句型2】 It feels s gd t be heard.（运用it作形式主语）
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
It was very cld, a pr by was selling gds dr t dr. He tried t ea m mney t pay his way thrugh schl. Wandering n the street, he was nt a successful seller. What's wrse, he fund that he nly had ne dime (一角硬币) left. His empty stmach reminded him cnstantly that fr days he hadn't eaten anything. He had n chice but t beg fr a meal at the next huse.
Hesitantly he kncked at dr, thinking abut what t say when it pened. Hwever, he lst his nerve when a lvely yung wman pened the dr. “What can I d fr yu?” asked the yung wman. The by paused fr a while “Wuld yu please give me drink f water?” the by dared nt t lk directly int her eyes. She lked at the bny by and thught he might need smething t give himself energy s she brught him a glass f milk. His head rising and small hands taking the cup, he drank it up slwly, and then asked, “Hw much d I we yu?” “Yu dn't we me anything,” she replied with a warm smile n her face. “My mther has taught me never t accept pay fr a kindness.” Deeply mved, he said sincerely, “Then I shall thank yu frm the bttm f my heart.”
As Hward Kelly left that huse, he nt nly felt strnger physically, but it als increased his faith in Gd and the whle human race. As a matter f fact, he was abut t give up and quit befre that pint.
Many years passed, the yung wman suffered frm severe illness. Hwever, the lcal dctrs were unable t give the effective medical treatment. Finally they sent her t a hspital in the big city, where specialists can be called in t cure her rare disease. Amng thse famus specialists, Dr. Hward Kelly was called in fr the cnsultatin. When he heard the name f the twn she came frm, a strange light filled his eyes, Immediately, he rse and went dwn thrugh the hspital hall int her rm.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右：
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dressed in his dctr’s gwn, he went in t see her.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The bill was sent t her rm.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】【参考范文】
Dressed in his dctr’s gwn, he went in t see her. He saw her lying n the bed and recgnized her at nce. Her lvely face lked pale. He went back t the cnsultatin rm and determined t d his best t save her life. Frm that day n, he gave special attentin t her case. Luckily, after a lng struggle, the battle was wn. Dr. Kelly requested the business ffice t pass the final bill t him fr apprval. He lked at it and then wrte smething n the side.
The bill was sent t her rm. Hesitantly she tk it. She was afraid t pen it because she was sure that it wuld take the rest f her life t pay it ff. Finally, she pened it, n the side f which a nte caught her attentin. She read these wrds, “Paid in full with a glass f milk.” signed Dr. Hward Kelly. Tears f jy flded her eyes as she prayed silently, “Thank Yu, Gd.”
【分析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了一位小男孩在落难之际受到了一位年轻女孩的帮助并且铭记于心。多年后这位男孩通过自己的医术拯救这位女孩且帮助她免去医疗费用的故事。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“身穿医生大褂的他走进来看她。”可知，这一段可描写他认出了她，在他的医治之下，女孩最后康复，同时还免除了她的医药费。
②由第二段首句内容“账单被送到了她的房间。”可知，第二段可描写女孩看到了账单上的字，想到了多年前的事，并且发出了感慨。
2.续写线索：认出她——决定帮她——康复且免除费用——回忆起多年前的事——感谢
3.词汇激活
行为类：
①躺在床上：lie n the bed/ stay in the bed
②决定做某事：determine t d /decide t d /make up ne's mind t d
③要求：request/ ask
情绪类
①害怕做某事：be afraid t d sth./ be wrried t d sth.
②快乐：jy/ happiness
【点睛】[高分句型1] She was afraid t pen it because she was sure that it wuld take the rest f her life t pay it ff. (句中运用了because引导的原因状语从句和that引导的宾语从句)
[高分句型2] Finally, she pened the bill, n the ther side f which a nte caught her attentin. (句中用“介词+which”引导的非限制性定语从句)
目录
内容提要
阅读A篇
介绍世界上四个免费参观博物馆特色
阅读B篇
输错捐款金额吸引更多人募集到资金
阅读C篇
植物内机制阻止干细胞基因缺陷遗传
阅读D篇
诺奖教授将主动学习的方法引入课程
阅读七选五
介绍找到生活真正激情四种高效策略
完形填空
自建残疾人支付得起健身房鼓励锻炼
语法填空
A)讲述了呼伦贝尔大草原的美丽景色
语法填空
B)天舟七号飞船即将发射与天宫交会
应用文写作
回信好友介绍参加学校社团活动经历
读后续写
一杯牛奶故事诠释滴水之恩涌泉相报