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浙江省温州市2023-2024学年高一上学期期末英语试卷A（Word版附解析）
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这是一份浙江省温州市2023-2024学年高一上学期期末英语试卷A（Word版附解析），文件包含浙江省温州市2023-2024学年高一上学期期末教学质量统一检测英语试卷A原卷版docx、浙江省温州市2023-2024学年高一上学期期末教学质量统一检测英语试卷AWord版含解析docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共32页， 欢迎下载使用。
本试题卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。全卷共12页，选择题部分1至9页，非选择题部分10至12页。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卷上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卷上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卷上，写在本试题卷上无效。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What’s the wman’s favrite sprt?
A. Baseball. B. Ftball. C. Basketball.
2. What annys the wman?
A. Implite peple. B. Heavy smke. C. Narrw entrance.
3. Where did the man get the news?
A. On TV. B. On the radi. C. In the newspaper.
4. What are the tw speakers talking abut?
A. Dieting. B. Exercise. C. Chclate.
5. What can we learn abut Mark?
A. He likes reading articles. B. He is late fr everything. C. He has strange behavir.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Where are the speakers?
A. At the dctr’s. B. At the schl. C. At the bank.
7. When des the man prefer t cme?
A In the mrning. B. At nn. C. In the afternn.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. What is wrng with the sweater?
A. It is in the wrng size. B. It becmes smaller. C. It is ut f style.
9. Why did the man fail t fllw the directins?
A. They are hard t ntice. B. They aren’t printed clearly. C. They are in a freign language.
10. What des the man expect?
A. The return f mney. B. An aplgy frm the stre. C. An exchange fr a new ne.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. What did the man d?
A. He drve t slwly. B. He made the wrng turn. C. He nearly hit a persn.
12. Hw des the wman feel?
A. Excited. B. Annyed. C. Disappinted.
13. What des the wman mean in the end?
A. She expects t have a day ff. B. She wants t avid heavy traffic. C. She hpes nt t see the man again.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14. Why des the wman make the call?
A. T ask abut a curse. B. T make a study plan. C. T apply fr a prgram.
15. When can students use the cmputer rm n Mnday?
A. At 8 a. m. B. At 10 a. m. C. At 10 p. m.
16. Hw d students study mst f the time?
A. Under guidance. B. Thrugh lectures. C. By themselves.
17. What shuld students d after registratin?
A. Jin a study grup. B. Cntact the teachers. C. Attend class n time.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. What des the UN think f the gvernment’s actin?
A. Enugh. B. Impressive. C. Shcking.
19 Why is it imprtant t bury dead bdies?
A. T create space fr supplies. B. T shw respect fr the dead. C. T prevent the spread f disease.
20. What causes a challenge t the rescue effrts?
A. Damage t rads. B. T many survivrs. C. The clsing f the airprt.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Undergraduate Study — Cmputer Science
Cambridge was a pineer f cmputer science and cntinues t lead its develpment. Our curse cvers all aspects f mdern cmputer science alng with practical skills.
●Subject requirements
A Level Mathematics.
N frmer knwledge f prgramming is required.
Further guidance: A Level Further Mathematics is strngly encuraged. If unavailable (不可获得的) , we’d advise yu t d as much additinal pure maths and decisin maths as pssible. Gd perfrmance in maths cmpetitins can be an advantage f an applicatin.
Please nte, all applicants are required t take the Test f Mathematics fr University Admissin (TMUA) , fr which yu must be registered in advance.
●Curse csts
Tuitin fees
Hme students: £9, 250/year
Internatinal students: £39, 162/year
Additinal curse csts
Each year f study: Payment at the beginning f each year is required.
Fr further Cmputer Science undergraduate admissins infrmatin, please click here:
1. What is a must fr applicants fr Cmputer Science?
A. Knwledge f prgramming.B. A Level Further Mathematics.
C. Tp prizes in maths cmpetitins.D. Registratin fr TMUA in advance.
2. Hw much shuld a freshman frm China pay?
A. £9,250.B. £9,400.C. £39,162.D. £39,312.
3. Where is this text prbably taken frm?
A. A website.B. A magazine.C. A textbk.D. A newspaper.
B
In the ever-changing wrld f wmen’s artistic gymnastics, there has been a gymnast fr mre than three decades: Oksana Chusvitina.
The 48-year-ld had said with certainty that her final cmpetitin wuld be the Tky 2020 Games. With n fans in the stands t hnr her legendary career (职业生涯) , judges, caches and ther athletes did their best t give her a party wrthy f all she’d given the sprt. After she thanked them thrugh tears in her eyes, she tld media that was her swansng.
Hwever, just a few mnths after the Tky Olympics, Chusvitina said that she wuld return t training, dreaming f ne final medal at a majr cmpetitin —the Asian Games—fr Uzbekistan. “I just can’t finish my career withut a medal fr my mtherland,” she said n her Instagram stry.
Chusvitina first cmpeted in the 1992 Olympics as part f the Unified Team and wn a team gld medal there. Thugh she represented (代表) Uzbekistan in the 1996, 2000 and 2004 Olympics, her secnd Olympic medal came sme 16 years later in the 2008 Olympics. Chusvitina, then representing her third natin, Germany, where better medical treatment was prvided fr her sick sn, gt the silver medal.
And nw, her stry cntinues. The histric eight-time Olympian has started her ninth trip t the 2024 Paris Olympics. At the first tw Wrld Cup stps f the seasn she wn brnze medals. “Thank yu all s much fr the supprt,” she wrte n Instagram. “First start, first medal.”
“Mre t cme,” added the gymnast, whse mtt is “I’d rather try tday than regret tmrrw”.
4. What des the underlined wrd “swansng” mean in paragraph 2?
A. A ppular sng.B. A great hnr.
C. The last perfrmance.D. The wnderful career.
5. What made Chusvitina return t training after the Tky Olympics?
A. Persnal glry.B. Natinal pride.
C. Ecnmic situatin.D. Internatinal pressure.
6. Why did Chusvitina represent Germany in the 2008 Olympics?
A. T win mre medals.B. T receive better educatin.
C. T get medical treatment fr her sn.D. T learn skills frm the natinal team.
7. Which wrd best describes Chusvitina?
A. Determined.B. Generus.C. Creative.D. Curius.
C
San Francisc’s waterfrnt (海滨) is n the Natinal Register f Histric Places fr gd reasn.
Its beautiful ld landmarks, like the Ferry Building and the Bay Bridge, have been seen in many bks, TV shws and mvies—frm the stries and nvels f Jack Lndn t the 1970s TV series The Streets f San Francisc. The future f San Francisc’s waterfrnt, hwever, isn’t safe.
In 2016, the Natinal Trust fr Histric Preservatin put part f the city’s shreline n its list f the U. S.’s mst endangered histric places, in part because f the threat f sea level rise. The waterfrnt landmarks f many cities are under increasing threat frm flds and rising sea levels brught n by human-driven climate change. St. Mark’s Basilica in Venice, Italy and the Venice Beach bardwalk in Ls Angeles face similar challenges t San Francisc.
“The whle issue f climate change and histric preservatin intersects (交织) right at the waterfrnt,” said Elaine Frbes, directr f the Prt f San Francisc. As she watched the bats cme and g n a sunny afternn, Frbes said, “Sea level rise hasn’t histrically been as much f a threat t San Francisc as majr earthquakes.” Hwever, that’s changed. Parts f the main rad that runs alng the waterfrnt have flded frm heavy rains in recent years. The state estimates (预估) the water culd rise up t abut tw and a half feet abve its present level by 2060, and pssibly up t seven feet by the turn f the century.
Nw, San Francisc is cnsidering measures t save its histric shreline. But the grwing magnitude and frequency f the climate-related threats, the high csts and effrt needed in saving heritage sites, and cmpeting ideas abut what’s wrth saving and what isn’t, can make it hard fr cities t knw what t d first.
8. What is San Francisc’s waterfrnt famus fr?
A. Old landmarks.B. Famus beaches.
C. Beautiful bridges.D. Cmfrtable climate.
9. What challenge is the waterfrnt facing?
A. The lss f public supprt.B. The threat frm rising sea levels.
C. The influence f turist activities.D. The cmpetitin frm ther cities.
10. Why is the earthquake mentined in paragraph 4?
A. T give an example f existing threats.B. T stress the seriusness f sea level rise.
C T cmpare different types f natural disasters.D. T shw the difficulty in the waterfrnt prtectin.
11. What can be learned frm the text?
A. Heritage sites are in ruins.B. Threats have been remved.
C. The shreline has been flded.D. Slutins are under cnsideratin.
D
Sleep is s imprtant that it has lng interested scientists. Scientists have studied everything frm mice t fruit flies in the lab t get a better understanding f what happens when animals sleep and why they d it. Hwever, gathering data (数据) n hw animals sleep in their natural habitat has always been hard t d.
But scientists did just that with wild chinstrap penguins in Antarctica. In ding s researchers fund the birds tk ver ten thusand micrsleeps thrughut the day — adding up t a 11-hur-lng sleep.
T study the penguins, scientists put devices (设备) int a small grup f penguins’ brain and neck muscles, which prvided the brain wave and lcatin data. The devices had never been used befre, s this data cllectin was nly suppsed t be a test. Hwever, the prcess went s well and the data was published in this study.
Researchers fund that the micrsleeps last nly secnds. Researchers think that being able t sleep fr such a shrt time might help the animals avid predatrs (捕食者) that might mre likely attack if the penguins were asleep fr lnger — especially when ne parent ges ut feeding in the cean fr days, leaving the ther parent t prtect the eggs frm predatry birds.
The study is an early insight int a relatively large missing scientific knwledge abut sleep.
“Almst every study n sleeping birds discvers smething new smething we didn’t knw abut befre,” says study c-authr Paul-Antine Liburel.
Vladyslav Vyazvskiy, a sleep neurscientist at the University f Oxfrd wh didn’t jin in the study, is excited abut this new data because “mst f what we knw abut the animal sleep was gained in labratry cnditins, which are ttally different frm cnditins where sleep develped”.
12. What is paragraph 3 mainly abut?
A. The study methd.B. The device intrductin.
C. The research purpse.D. The backgrund infrmatin.
13. What is a pssible reasn fr penguins’ micrsleeps?
A. Feeding baby birds.B. Getting lnger sleep.
C. Aviding being hunted.D. Attacking ther birds.
14. What’s Vyazvskiy’s attitude twards the study?
A. Dubtful.B. Psitive.C. Cnfused.D. Objective.
15. What can be a suitable title fr the text?
A. Animal Sleep Is Researched in the Lab
B. Penguins Gain a Different Way f Sleep
C. Sleep Is f Great Imprtance t Penguins
D. Penguins Take Thusands f Micrsleeps a Day
第二节(共5小题;每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Becming a self-actualized persn means becming smene wh has reached their full ptential (潜力) .Cllege is where yu can explre and slwly build yurself int the kind f persn yu want t be. Here’s sme advice that will make the jurney easier fr yu.
Take care f yurself befre anything. Reaching yur full ptential is the final level f Maslw’s Hierarchy f needs (马斯洛需层次理论) . ___16___ Things like eating healthy fd and keeping yurself safe need t be taken care f befre yur explratin f persnal grwth.
Never stp learning. Learning desn’t stp when yu leave cllege. In fact, yu shuld make it a pint t keep learning as lng as yu’re alive. Whatever jb yu chse, there’s always ging t be new knwledge. ___17___
Find smething fun in everything. It’s fine t admit that certain tpics are difficult t understand immediately. But cnsidering them as bring will nly anny yu and make the learning prcess harder. ___18___ N tpic will be bring if yu treat it with the right attitude.
___19___ Withut rganizatinal skills, yu cannt make gd arrangements and finish tasks n time. Yu need t learn hw t manage yur time because this will give yu enugh space t study fr cllege, and then have enugh free time fr yur wn hbbies utside f schl.
Reaching yur full ptential is an nging life-lng prcess. ___20___ If yu give yurself enugh time and space, yu’ll realize yur full ptential as yu grw and learn.
A. Organize yur time effectively.
B. Balance yur study and hbbies.
C. The willingness t cntinue learning will take yu far in life.
D. T really get pleasure frm learning, yu must keep an pen mind.
E. With the idea that it’s bring, yu’ll never find it any easier t learn.
F. It requires yu t satisfy yur needs fr health, safety and new experiences.
G. This means yu have t meet yur basic needs first befre yu cnsider yur dreams.
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Autmatin (自动化) certainly has its advantages. I am ___21___ fr 24-hur ATMs, the cnvenience f the Internet, and a cellphne with varius services. ___22___ I als miss the face-t-face interactins with peple that autmatin has replaced.
Thus, I recently decided t spend a day t achieve all f my gals in a (n) ___23___ manner. I began by ging t the bank. On my arrival, I fund I was the nly custmer. One f the three tellers ___24___ me frm a lng-ag visit and warmly greeted me. After I gt my mney, we talked fr a few minutes, sharing ___25___ abut ur children. Then I mved n t the pst ffice, where the letter I was sending t Iceland stirred up a (n) ___26___ cmment by an emplyee, wh lnged t visit that cuntry. I spent five minutes encuraging him. There fllwed a visit t the ___27___ , where I walked past the self-checkut and was welcmed by a cashier, wh ___28___ that fr nly ne penny mre I culd get an ___29___ carrt.
That evening I had dinner with a friend and reprted my ___30___ t her. She listened attentively and ___31___ that I culd have banked, rdered stamps, and shpped with my cellphne, and it wuld have taken ___32___ an hur. True, but I wuld have ___33___ all thse kind wrds and friendly smiles. It was after ___34___ with the bank teller, the pstal emplyee and the cashier that I felt better as smene tk the time t ___35___ ur meeting.
21. A. eagerB. readyC. thughtfulD. thankful
22. A. AndB. ButC. SD. Or
23. A. advancedB. nn-digitalC. infrmalD. self-service
24. A. appreciatedB. impressedC. rememberedD. attracted
25. A. schedulesB. tipsC. ntesD. news
26. A. excitedB. cnfusedC. satisfiedD. annyed
27. A. apartmentB. bankC. restaurantD. supermarket
28. A. demandedB. admittedC. suggestedD. applied
29. A. extraB. expensiveC. amazingD. unusual
30. A. affairB. prgressC. experimentD. behavir
31. A. praisedB. cmmentedC. recmmendedD. prtested
32. A. mre thanB. less thanC. ther thanD. rather than
33. A. missedB. reservedC. preferredD. suffered
34. A. talkingB. dealingC. meetingD. cmparing
35. A. planB. identifyC. attendD. warm
非选择题部分
注意：将答案写在答题卷上。写在本试卷上无效。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第二节(共10小题;每小题1. 5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Recently, a new exhibitin building at the Sanxingdui Museum in Guanghan, Sichuan prvince, has becme an immediate turist ht spt. The exhibits shw the mysterius culture ___36___ (date) back mre than 3, 000 years.
Fr thse wh cannt make ___37___ t Guanghan, an exciting exhibitin based n digital technlgy, titled Hell Sanxingdui, prvides them ___38___ a different chance. It is running at the Lngfu Art Museum in Beijing until Feb. 29. It ffers an ___39___ (educatin) and artistic time-travel experience. The jurney ___40___ (begin) with a brief timeline f texts, phts and vides, shwing hw Sanxingdui was first discvered in the 1920s, ___41___ many bjects were fund by farmers.
Tan Ping, ne f the prducers f Hell Sanxingdui, says it is f great imprtance t infrm the public abut archaelgical ___42___ (discvery) and develpments in relevant research, while it relies n new ideas and techniques ___43___ (bring) peple new cultural experiences. He says ___44___ exhibitin like Hell Sanxingdui will help visitrs knw the life ___45___ the creativity f the peple in the Shu kingdm.
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 假定你校英语报正在开展“发现美丽中国” (Discver Beautiful China) 的征文活动，外国留学生Jack的文章入选，但需要一些修改，请你给他写一封邮件，内容包括：
1. 入选理由；
2. 修改建议。
注意：
1. 词数80左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Jack,
I’m Li Hua, an editr f the schl English newspaper.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。
Miguel lked acrss the schl campus. Why did the English teacher anny the whle class with such a stupid tpic, “The Mst Curageus Persn I’ve Knwn”? He graned (呻吟) at the painful thught f writing tw full pages abut a persn wh didn’t exist. He just culdn’t think f anyne.
At twelve, Miguel just wanted t be a by. He wanted t play, get his hmewrk dne as quickly as pssible, and eat. He reached his pcket fr a candy bar, tre pen the wrapper with his teeth and headed hme.
Passing an alley (胡同) , he sptted a white chicken pking at a dirty bag that lay n a pile f garbage. Then, like sup, an idea bubbled in his mind. He gt the dirty bag, held it pen and gt clse t the chicken slwly. It lifted its head, tk a few slw steps and clucked (咯咯叫) . Miguel was quick. He caught it by the neck, pushed it in and tied the bag.
Fr a mment, he felt like a fx, the trickiest f all animals. Nw, it was time t g t Mr. Shafer, wh sld chickens. Luckily, Mr. Shafer was in his frnt yard. Miguel annunced that he had a nice chicken fr him because his grandma culdn’t eat chicken anymre. Mr. Shafer tk the chicken ut, examined it carefully and handed him tw dllars.
The chicken lked up at him with kind f sad eyes. Miguel’s heart sank. Why culd I becme s unfeeling? What had I dne? Miguel graned t himself. Mney in hand, he turned arund quickly and ran tward his hme, trying nt t think f the defenseless chicken. Yet, thse sad eyes f the chicken seemed t be staring at him all the way.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为100左右；
2. 续写部分为一段，请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
“I’ll save yu,” he stpped and said t himself. 例：Hw much is the shirt?
A. £19. 15. B. £9. 18. C. £9. 15.
答案是C。
Year
Cpies f textbks
Cst
1
Part IA curses
£150
2
Part IB curses
£150-£250
3
Part II curses
£150-£250
4
Part III curses
£150-£250
本试题卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。全卷共12页，选择题部分1至9页，非选择题部分10至12页。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卷上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卷上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卷上，写在本试题卷上无效。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What’s the wman’s favrite sprt?
A. Baseball. B. Ftball. C. Basketball.
2. What annys the wman?
A. Implite peple. B. Heavy smke. C. Narrw entrance.
3. Where did the man get the news?
A. On TV. B. On the radi. C. In the newspaper.
4. What are the tw speakers talking abut?
A. Dieting. B. Exercise. C. Chclate.
5. What can we learn abut Mark?
A. He likes reading articles. B. He is late fr everything. C. He has strange behavir.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Where are the speakers?
A. At the dctr’s. B. At the schl. C. At the bank.
7. When des the man prefer t cme?
A In the mrning. B. At nn. C. In the afternn.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. What is wrng with the sweater?
A. It is in the wrng size. B. It becmes smaller. C. It is ut f style.
9. Why did the man fail t fllw the directins?
A. They are hard t ntice. B. They aren’t printed clearly. C. They are in a freign language.
10. What des the man expect?
A. The return f mney. B. An aplgy frm the stre. C. An exchange fr a new ne.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. What did the man d?
A. He drve t slwly. B. He made the wrng turn. C. He nearly hit a persn.
12. Hw des the wman feel?
A. Excited. B. Annyed. C. Disappinted.
13. What des the wman mean in the end?
A. She expects t have a day ff. B. She wants t avid heavy traffic. C. She hpes nt t see the man again.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14. Why des the wman make the call?
A. T ask abut a curse. B. T make a study plan. C. T apply fr a prgram.
15. When can students use the cmputer rm n Mnday?
A. At 8 a. m. B. At 10 a. m. C. At 10 p. m.
16. Hw d students study mst f the time?
A. Under guidance. B. Thrugh lectures. C. By themselves.
17. What shuld students d after registratin?
A. Jin a study grup. B. Cntact the teachers. C. Attend class n time.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. What des the UN think f the gvernment’s actin?
A. Enugh. B. Impressive. C. Shcking.
19 Why is it imprtant t bury dead bdies?
A. T create space fr supplies. B. T shw respect fr the dead. C. T prevent the spread f disease.
20. What causes a challenge t the rescue effrts?
A. Damage t rads. B. T many survivrs. C. The clsing f the airprt.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Undergraduate Study — Cmputer Science
Cambridge was a pineer f cmputer science and cntinues t lead its develpment. Our curse cvers all aspects f mdern cmputer science alng with practical skills.
●Subject requirements
A Level Mathematics.
N frmer knwledge f prgramming is required.
Further guidance: A Level Further Mathematics is strngly encuraged. If unavailable (不可获得的) , we’d advise yu t d as much additinal pure maths and decisin maths as pssible. Gd perfrmance in maths cmpetitins can be an advantage f an applicatin.
Please nte, all applicants are required t take the Test f Mathematics fr University Admissin (TMUA) , fr which yu must be registered in advance.
●Curse csts
Tuitin fees
Hme students: £9, 250/year
Internatinal students: £39, 162/year
Additinal curse csts
Each year f study: Payment at the beginning f each year is required.
Fr further Cmputer Science undergraduate admissins infrmatin, please click here:
1. What is a must fr applicants fr Cmputer Science?
A. Knwledge f prgramming.B. A Level Further Mathematics.
C. Tp prizes in maths cmpetitins.D. Registratin fr TMUA in advance.
2. Hw much shuld a freshman frm China pay?
A. £9,250.B. £9,400.C. £39,162.D. £39,312.
3. Where is this text prbably taken frm?
A. A website.B. A magazine.C. A textbk.D. A newspaper.
B
In the ever-changing wrld f wmen’s artistic gymnastics, there has been a gymnast fr mre than three decades: Oksana Chusvitina.
The 48-year-ld had said with certainty that her final cmpetitin wuld be the Tky 2020 Games. With n fans in the stands t hnr her legendary career (职业生涯) , judges, caches and ther athletes did their best t give her a party wrthy f all she’d given the sprt. After she thanked them thrugh tears in her eyes, she tld media that was her swansng.
Hwever, just a few mnths after the Tky Olympics, Chusvitina said that she wuld return t training, dreaming f ne final medal at a majr cmpetitin —the Asian Games—fr Uzbekistan. “I just can’t finish my career withut a medal fr my mtherland,” she said n her Instagram stry.
Chusvitina first cmpeted in the 1992 Olympics as part f the Unified Team and wn a team gld medal there. Thugh she represented (代表) Uzbekistan in the 1996, 2000 and 2004 Olympics, her secnd Olympic medal came sme 16 years later in the 2008 Olympics. Chusvitina, then representing her third natin, Germany, where better medical treatment was prvided fr her sick sn, gt the silver medal.
And nw, her stry cntinues. The histric eight-time Olympian has started her ninth trip t the 2024 Paris Olympics. At the first tw Wrld Cup stps f the seasn she wn brnze medals. “Thank yu all s much fr the supprt,” she wrte n Instagram. “First start, first medal.”
“Mre t cme,” added the gymnast, whse mtt is “I’d rather try tday than regret tmrrw”.
4. What des the underlined wrd “swansng” mean in paragraph 2?
A. A ppular sng.B. A great hnr.
C. The last perfrmance.D. The wnderful career.
5. What made Chusvitina return t training after the Tky Olympics?
A. Persnal glry.B. Natinal pride.
C. Ecnmic situatin.D. Internatinal pressure.
6. Why did Chusvitina represent Germany in the 2008 Olympics?
A. T win mre medals.B. T receive better educatin.
C. T get medical treatment fr her sn.D. T learn skills frm the natinal team.
7. Which wrd best describes Chusvitina?
A. Determined.B. Generus.C. Creative.D. Curius.
C
San Francisc’s waterfrnt (海滨) is n the Natinal Register f Histric Places fr gd reasn.
Its beautiful ld landmarks, like the Ferry Building and the Bay Bridge, have been seen in many bks, TV shws and mvies—frm the stries and nvels f Jack Lndn t the 1970s TV series The Streets f San Francisc. The future f San Francisc’s waterfrnt, hwever, isn’t safe.
In 2016, the Natinal Trust fr Histric Preservatin put part f the city’s shreline n its list f the U. S.’s mst endangered histric places, in part because f the threat f sea level rise. The waterfrnt landmarks f many cities are under increasing threat frm flds and rising sea levels brught n by human-driven climate change. St. Mark’s Basilica in Venice, Italy and the Venice Beach bardwalk in Ls Angeles face similar challenges t San Francisc.
“The whle issue f climate change and histric preservatin intersects (交织) right at the waterfrnt,” said Elaine Frbes, directr f the Prt f San Francisc. As she watched the bats cme and g n a sunny afternn, Frbes said, “Sea level rise hasn’t histrically been as much f a threat t San Francisc as majr earthquakes.” Hwever, that’s changed. Parts f the main rad that runs alng the waterfrnt have flded frm heavy rains in recent years. The state estimates (预估) the water culd rise up t abut tw and a half feet abve its present level by 2060, and pssibly up t seven feet by the turn f the century.
Nw, San Francisc is cnsidering measures t save its histric shreline. But the grwing magnitude and frequency f the climate-related threats, the high csts and effrt needed in saving heritage sites, and cmpeting ideas abut what’s wrth saving and what isn’t, can make it hard fr cities t knw what t d first.
8. What is San Francisc’s waterfrnt famus fr?
A. Old landmarks.B. Famus beaches.
C. Beautiful bridges.D. Cmfrtable climate.
9. What challenge is the waterfrnt facing?
A. The lss f public supprt.B. The threat frm rising sea levels.
C. The influence f turist activities.D. The cmpetitin frm ther cities.
10. Why is the earthquake mentined in paragraph 4?
A. T give an example f existing threats.B. T stress the seriusness f sea level rise.
C T cmpare different types f natural disasters.D. T shw the difficulty in the waterfrnt prtectin.
11. What can be learned frm the text?
A. Heritage sites are in ruins.B. Threats have been remved.
C. The shreline has been flded.D. Slutins are under cnsideratin.
D
Sleep is s imprtant that it has lng interested scientists. Scientists have studied everything frm mice t fruit flies in the lab t get a better understanding f what happens when animals sleep and why they d it. Hwever, gathering data (数据) n hw animals sleep in their natural habitat has always been hard t d.
But scientists did just that with wild chinstrap penguins in Antarctica. In ding s researchers fund the birds tk ver ten thusand micrsleeps thrughut the day — adding up t a 11-hur-lng sleep.
T study the penguins, scientists put devices (设备) int a small grup f penguins’ brain and neck muscles, which prvided the brain wave and lcatin data. The devices had never been used befre, s this data cllectin was nly suppsed t be a test. Hwever, the prcess went s well and the data was published in this study.
Researchers fund that the micrsleeps last nly secnds. Researchers think that being able t sleep fr such a shrt time might help the animals avid predatrs (捕食者) that might mre likely attack if the penguins were asleep fr lnger — especially when ne parent ges ut feeding in the cean fr days, leaving the ther parent t prtect the eggs frm predatry birds.
The study is an early insight int a relatively large missing scientific knwledge abut sleep.
“Almst every study n sleeping birds discvers smething new smething we didn’t knw abut befre,” says study c-authr Paul-Antine Liburel.
Vladyslav Vyazvskiy, a sleep neurscientist at the University f Oxfrd wh didn’t jin in the study, is excited abut this new data because “mst f what we knw abut the animal sleep was gained in labratry cnditins, which are ttally different frm cnditins where sleep develped”.
12. What is paragraph 3 mainly abut?
A. The study methd.B. The device intrductin.
C. The research purpse.D. The backgrund infrmatin.
13. What is a pssible reasn fr penguins’ micrsleeps?
A. Feeding baby birds.B. Getting lnger sleep.
C. Aviding being hunted.D. Attacking ther birds.
14. What’s Vyazvskiy’s attitude twards the study?
A. Dubtful.B. Psitive.C. Cnfused.D. Objective.
15. What can be a suitable title fr the text?
A. Animal Sleep Is Researched in the Lab
B. Penguins Gain a Different Way f Sleep
C. Sleep Is f Great Imprtance t Penguins
D. Penguins Take Thusands f Micrsleeps a Day
第二节(共5小题;每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Becming a self-actualized persn means becming smene wh has reached their full ptential (潜力) .Cllege is where yu can explre and slwly build yurself int the kind f persn yu want t be. Here’s sme advice that will make the jurney easier fr yu.
Take care f yurself befre anything. Reaching yur full ptential is the final level f Maslw’s Hierarchy f needs (马斯洛需层次理论) . ___16___ Things like eating healthy fd and keeping yurself safe need t be taken care f befre yur explratin f persnal grwth.
Never stp learning. Learning desn’t stp when yu leave cllege. In fact, yu shuld make it a pint t keep learning as lng as yu’re alive. Whatever jb yu chse, there’s always ging t be new knwledge. ___17___
Find smething fun in everything. It’s fine t admit that certain tpics are difficult t understand immediately. But cnsidering them as bring will nly anny yu and make the learning prcess harder. ___18___ N tpic will be bring if yu treat it with the right attitude.
___19___ Withut rganizatinal skills, yu cannt make gd arrangements and finish tasks n time. Yu need t learn hw t manage yur time because this will give yu enugh space t study fr cllege, and then have enugh free time fr yur wn hbbies utside f schl.
Reaching yur full ptential is an nging life-lng prcess. ___20___ If yu give yurself enugh time and space, yu’ll realize yur full ptential as yu grw and learn.
A. Organize yur time effectively.
B. Balance yur study and hbbies.
C. The willingness t cntinue learning will take yu far in life.
D. T really get pleasure frm learning, yu must keep an pen mind.
E. With the idea that it’s bring, yu’ll never find it any easier t learn.
F. It requires yu t satisfy yur needs fr health, safety and new experiences.
G. This means yu have t meet yur basic needs first befre yu cnsider yur dreams.
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Autmatin (自动化) certainly has its advantages. I am ___21___ fr 24-hur ATMs, the cnvenience f the Internet, and a cellphne with varius services. ___22___ I als miss the face-t-face interactins with peple that autmatin has replaced.
Thus, I recently decided t spend a day t achieve all f my gals in a (n) ___23___ manner. I began by ging t the bank. On my arrival, I fund I was the nly custmer. One f the three tellers ___24___ me frm a lng-ag visit and warmly greeted me. After I gt my mney, we talked fr a few minutes, sharing ___25___ abut ur children. Then I mved n t the pst ffice, where the letter I was sending t Iceland stirred up a (n) ___26___ cmment by an emplyee, wh lnged t visit that cuntry. I spent five minutes encuraging him. There fllwed a visit t the ___27___ , where I walked past the self-checkut and was welcmed by a cashier, wh ___28___ that fr nly ne penny mre I culd get an ___29___ carrt.
That evening I had dinner with a friend and reprted my ___30___ t her. She listened attentively and ___31___ that I culd have banked, rdered stamps, and shpped with my cellphne, and it wuld have taken ___32___ an hur. True, but I wuld have ___33___ all thse kind wrds and friendly smiles. It was after ___34___ with the bank teller, the pstal emplyee and the cashier that I felt better as smene tk the time t ___35___ ur meeting.
21. A. eagerB. readyC. thughtfulD. thankful
22. A. AndB. ButC. SD. Or
23. A. advancedB. nn-digitalC. infrmalD. self-service
24. A. appreciatedB. impressedC. rememberedD. attracted
25. A. schedulesB. tipsC. ntesD. news
26. A. excitedB. cnfusedC. satisfiedD. annyed
27. A. apartmentB. bankC. restaurantD. supermarket
28. A. demandedB. admittedC. suggestedD. applied
29. A. extraB. expensiveC. amazingD. unusual
30. A. affairB. prgressC. experimentD. behavir
31. A. praisedB. cmmentedC. recmmendedD. prtested
32. A. mre thanB. less thanC. ther thanD. rather than
33. A. missedB. reservedC. preferredD. suffered
34. A. talkingB. dealingC. meetingD. cmparing
35. A. planB. identifyC. attendD. warm
非选择题部分
注意：将答案写在答题卷上。写在本试卷上无效。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第二节(共10小题;每小题1. 5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Recently, a new exhibitin building at the Sanxingdui Museum in Guanghan, Sichuan prvince, has becme an immediate turist ht spt. The exhibits shw the mysterius culture ___36___ (date) back mre than 3, 000 years.
Fr thse wh cannt make ___37___ t Guanghan, an exciting exhibitin based n digital technlgy, titled Hell Sanxingdui, prvides them ___38___ a different chance. It is running at the Lngfu Art Museum in Beijing until Feb. 29. It ffers an ___39___ (educatin) and artistic time-travel experience. The jurney ___40___ (begin) with a brief timeline f texts, phts and vides, shwing hw Sanxingdui was first discvered in the 1920s, ___41___ many bjects were fund by farmers.
Tan Ping, ne f the prducers f Hell Sanxingdui, says it is f great imprtance t infrm the public abut archaelgical ___42___ (discvery) and develpments in relevant research, while it relies n new ideas and techniques ___43___ (bring) peple new cultural experiences. He says ___44___ exhibitin like Hell Sanxingdui will help visitrs knw the life ___45___ the creativity f the peple in the Shu kingdm.
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 假定你校英语报正在开展“发现美丽中国” (Discver Beautiful China) 的征文活动，外国留学生Jack的文章入选，但需要一些修改，请你给他写一封邮件，内容包括：
1. 入选理由；
2. 修改建议。
注意：
1. 词数80左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Jack,
I’m Li Hua, an editr f the schl English newspaper.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。
Miguel lked acrss the schl campus. Why did the English teacher anny the whle class with such a stupid tpic, “The Mst Curageus Persn I’ve Knwn”? He graned (呻吟) at the painful thught f writing tw full pages abut a persn wh didn’t exist. He just culdn’t think f anyne.
At twelve, Miguel just wanted t be a by. He wanted t play, get his hmewrk dne as quickly as pssible, and eat. He reached his pcket fr a candy bar, tre pen the wrapper with his teeth and headed hme.
Passing an alley (胡同) , he sptted a white chicken pking at a dirty bag that lay n a pile f garbage. Then, like sup, an idea bubbled in his mind. He gt the dirty bag, held it pen and gt clse t the chicken slwly. It lifted its head, tk a few slw steps and clucked (咯咯叫) . Miguel was quick. He caught it by the neck, pushed it in and tied the bag.
Fr a mment, he felt like a fx, the trickiest f all animals. Nw, it was time t g t Mr. Shafer, wh sld chickens. Luckily, Mr. Shafer was in his frnt yard. Miguel annunced that he had a nice chicken fr him because his grandma culdn’t eat chicken anymre. Mr. Shafer tk the chicken ut, examined it carefully and handed him tw dllars.
The chicken lked up at him with kind f sad eyes. Miguel’s heart sank. Why culd I becme s unfeeling? What had I dne? Miguel graned t himself. Mney in hand, he turned arund quickly and ran tward his hme, trying nt t think f the defenseless chicken. Yet, thse sad eyes f the chicken seemed t be staring at him all the way.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为100左右；
2. 续写部分为一段，请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
“I’ll save yu,” he stpped and said t himself. 例：Hw much is the shirt?
A. £19. 15. B. £9. 18. C. £9. 15.
答案是C。
Year
Cpies f textbks
Cst
1
Part IA curses
£150
2
Part IB curses
£150-£250
3
Part II curses
£150-£250
4
Part III curses
£150-£250
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