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这是一份2023-2024学年甘肃省永昌县第一高级中学高三上学期10月第一次英语月考试题含答案，文件包含甘肃省永昌县第一高级中学2023-2024学年高三上学期10月第一次英语月考试题原卷版docx、甘肃省永昌县第一高级中学2023-2024学年高三上学期10月第一次英语月考试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共50页， 欢迎下载使用。
(考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分)
第一部分听力(共两节，满分 30 分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A. At the cinema.B. At the htel.C. At the custms
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: Welcme. Passprt and frm, please.
W: Sure. Here yu g.
M: Thank yu. What’s the purpse f yur visit?
W: I’m here fr wrk. I’m n a business trip.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Hw much mney will the man get back?
A. $10.B. $ 4.C. $ 6.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: Hi, are yu ready t pay?
M: Yes, culd I get these tw shirts?
W: Sure. The ttal is six dllars.
M: OK. I’ve gt ten.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Hw des the wman feel finally?
A. Encuraged.B. Defeated.C. Depressed.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: Hw was yur exam?
W: I really messed up, Uncle. I culdn’t answer a lt f the questins. I already knw that I failed.
M: Everybdy makes mistakes. Auntie and I will always supprt yu!
W: Thank yu, Uncle. I will try again.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What des the man want?
A. Pig dlls.B. Ship mdels.C. Sme chips.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: Hey mm, are yu at the supermarket nw?
W: Hell? Sweetie, the sund isn’t very clear.
M: Dn’t frget t bring me sme chips, and I dn’t want a small bag. I want a big ne.
W: A pig ship? What is it? A mdel? I can’t hear yu clearly. Yu can text me.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What made the wman wait s lng fr her clthes?
A. The breaking-dwn f the cmpany.
B. Her nt being infrmed in time.
C. The wrng delivery f her package.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: Hi, Ben. I will g t the frnt desk t fetch my package. My new clthes finally came!
M: Did it take a lng time?
W: Yeah. They made a mistake and sent it t the wrng address.
M: I want t send a package t. S I’ll g with yu.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. Hw lng will the speakers wait fr?
A. 60 minutes.B. 45 minutes.C. 55 minutes.
7. What will the speakers d next?
A Find anther restaurant.B. Wait in line.C. D sme shpping.
【答案】6. B 7. C
【解析】
【原文】M: Ww, lk! S many peple are waiting in line. This place is always packed n Fridays.
W: I dn’t want t stand here fr an hur. Let’s g smewhere else.
M: It’s Friday night. Everywhere has a line. Let’s just eat here. We can use a waitlist app.
W: A waitlist app? Hw des that wrk?
M: Yu just chse the restaurant, and the app will put yu n the waitlist and give yu a number.
W: That’s easy. Des it say hw many grups are ahead f us?
M: Yeah, 10 grups. S, it’s a 45-minute wait fr ur table, but we dn’t have t stick arund here.
W: Great. What are we waiting fr? Let’s d sme shpping t kill time.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. Wh is the cake made fr?
A. The man’s daughter.B. The man.C. The wman.
9. What will they d first accrding t the recipe?
A. Brush the pan.B. Mix the flur.C. Heat the ven.
10. What will the man finally d?
A. Write a message n the cake.B. Cut ut a piece f cake.C. Put sme fruit n the cake.
【答案】8. A 9. C 10. A
【解析】
【原文】M: Hey Jen, thank yu fr helping me bake a cake fr my daughter.
W: N prblem. It’s s sweet f yu t make her a cake.
M: Yeah, but I’ve never made a cake befre. S, hpefully, it’ll be OK!
W: I’m sure it will. What’s first n the recipe?
M: Well, it says t heat the ven first t 180 degrees.
W: I’ll d that while yu start mixing the flur.
M: OK, I als need eggs, butter, and 2 cups f sugar? Is that t much?
W: Npe! 2 cups is perfect. Nw we just put the mixture in the pan and bake it fr 30 minutes.
M: That’s it? Well, that was a piece f cake!
W: D yu want t write a special message n it?
M: Yes. It’s “Happy every day!”
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
11. Why was Mike’s brther crying?
A Mike didn’t let his brther play with his tys.
B. Mike didn’t play with his brther.
C. Mike didn’t give his brther’s things back.
12. What des the wman think f Mike’s behavir?
A. Unselfish.B. Unfriendly.C. Unusual.
13. What des the wman advise Mike t d?
A. T make an aplgy.B. T share things.C. T be mre careful.
14. What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Mther and sn.B. Father and daughter.C. Brther and sister.
【答案】11. A 12. B 13. B 14. A
【解析】
【原文】W: Mike, d yu knw why yur brther is crying?
M: I dn’t knw. Maybe because I wuldn’t let him play with my tys.
W: That’s nt very kind. What d we say in ur family?
M: Sharing is caring.
W: That’s right. Sharing is caring. That means yu tw need t take turns with yur tys.
M: But he always plays them alne! He never gives them back.
W: Yu’re his big brther. Yu need t set an example fr him.
M: But smetimes he even breaks them!
W: I’ll ask him t be mre careful. And yu can ask him nicely t give them back next time.
M: But...
W: N buts, Mister! If yu dn’t listen t my wrds, I’ll tell yur father.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
15. What d we knw abut this manned flight missin?
A. It has the lngest staying time.
B. It is the hardest t perate.
C. It travels at the fastest speed.
16. What d Taiknauts d t pass the time?
A. Play cards.B. Play tennis.C. Play instruments.
17 What des the wman’s final wrds mean?
A. Wmen are less suitable in this missin.
B. Wmen are as excellent as men.
C. Wmen undertake mre than men d.
【答案】15. A 16. C 17. B
【解析】
【原文】W: Hey, are yu watching a vide f the Chinese space statin? Shenzhu-12, right?
M: Clse. Shenzhu-13.
W: It’s hard t keep up with China speed! S hw lng are they in rbit this time?
M: Six mnths, the lngest stay f any single manned fight missin in China’s histry.
W: S d yu watch them cnduct experiments r spacewalks r what?
M: Pretty much. They even give lessns in the space statin!
W: I wnder what the Taiknauts d t pass the time up there?
M: They g fr jgs play musical instruments, and even play ping-png.
W: Zer-gravity ping-png! I gtta try that! Wh’s that lady flating by?
M: That’s Wang Yaping. She’s becme smewhat f a celebrity dwn here n earth.
W: Well, wmen hld up half the sky, s it’s nly fitting that they shuld wrk in it t.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
18. Which pet may an utging persn prefer?
A. A bird.B. A dg.C. A cat.
19. What may a cat wner be like?
A. Clever.B. Sciable.C. Careful.
20. What des the speech mainly talk abut?
A. Pet peple’s persnalities.B. Mre utging dg peple.C. Less sciable cat peple.
【答案】18. B 19. A 20. A
【解析】
【原文】M: Are yu a dg persn r a cat persn? What psychlgical factrs make a persn chse ne type f pet ver the ther?
An utging persn prefers dgs. This shuld really cme as n surprise. Owning a dg is a scial experience, because yu always have t walk them and interact with ther dg wners. If yu really like talking t ther peple, a dg might be fr yu. Cats n the ther hand tend t stay at hme, which means that taking care f a cat requires much less scial interactin.
Cat peple are smarter. While studies shw that dg lvers are mre utging and lively, cat lvers scre higher n intelligence tests, and are said t be mre pen-minded. They are als mre curius abut the wrld, even thugh they might nt leave the huse t see it as much!
D yu lve a dg r a cat? Are yu a different kind f pet persn like a turtle persn r a bird persn? Des yur persnality match with sme features we talked abut earlier? I hpe my speech will be helpful t yu. Thank yu fr listening!
第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。
A
Wh Was David Bwie?
David Bwie, brn David Rbert Jnes in Suth Lndn n January 8,1947, wasn’t just an incredible singer; he had an amazing talent fr keeping his fans happily guessing abut what he wuld d next. He alternated (交替) between different kinds f music with ease and established a successful acting career.
Wh Is Jimmy Carter?
Everyne was rather surprised when small-twn farmer Jimmy Carter first annunced that he’d be running fr president in 1976. When Jimmy tld his mther, she replied, “President f what? “But this frmer naval fficer and gvernr f Gergia was ready fr the rle. In this bk, readers will learn abut Jimmy Carter’s life as a farmer, a Sunday schl-teacher, a president, a Nbel Prize winner, and mre.
Wh Was Walt Whitman?
Walt Whitman was a printer, jurnalist, editr, and schlteacher. But tday, he’s recgnized as ne f America’s funding pets, a man wh changed American literature frever. Thrughut his life, Walt jurneyed everywhere, taking in all that America had t ffer. Thugh hated and misunderstd by many at the time, Walt’s writing intrduced an entirely new writing style.
Wh Was Ernest Hemingway?
Ernest Hemingway wasn’t just a nvelist. He was a hunter and a fisherman; he became an ambulance fficer in Paris, France, during Wrld War I; and he wrked as a reprter during the civil war in Spain in the 1930s. All f these experiences had such an imprtant impact n Ernest’s life that he used them as inspiratin fr sme f his mst famus nvels, including The Sun Als Rises, A Farewell t Arms, and The Old Man and the Sea.
21. Hw did Jimmy Carter’s mther feel abut his annuncement?
A. Surprised.B. Delighted.C. Cnfused.D. Disappinted.
22. What had a great influence n Ernest Hemingway’s writing?
A. His family rigin.B. His life experiences.
C. His hbbies and interests.D. His educatin backgrund.
23. What did the fur peple have in cmmn?
A. They all came frm America.B. They were fnd f literature.
C. They liked trying new things.D. They shwed interest in music.
【答案】21. A 22. B 23. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章介绍了几个美国的名人。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“Everyne was rather surprised when small-twn farmer Jimmy Carter first annunced that he’d be running fr president in 1976. When Jimmy tld his mther, she replied, ‘President f what?’ (当小镇农民Jimmy Carter第一次宣布他将在1976年竞选总统时，每个人都相当惊讶。当Jimmy告诉他的母亲时，她回答说：‘什么总统？’)”可知，Jimmy Carter的母亲对于Jimmy宣布要竞选总统感到惊讶，故选A。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段中“All f these experiences had such an imprtant impact n Ernest’s life that he used them as inspiratin fr sme f his mst famus nvels, including The Sun Als Rises, A Farewell t Arms, and The Old Man and the Sea. (所有这些经历对Ernest的生活产生了如此重要的影响，以至于他把这些经历作为创作一些最著名小说的灵感，包括《太阳照常升起》、《永别了，武器》和《老人与海》)”可知，Ernest Hemingway的生活经验对他的写作产生了重要影响，故选B。
【23题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中“he had an amazing talent fr keeping his fans happily guessing abut what he wuld d next. He alternated (交替) between different kinds f music with ease and established a successful acting career. (他有一种惊人的才能，让他的粉丝开心地猜测他下一步要做什么。他在不同类型的音乐之间轻松转换，并建立了成功的演艺事业)”、第二段中“Everyne was rather surprised when small-twn farmer Jimmy Carter first annunced that he’d be running fr president in 1976…In this bk, readers will learn abut Jimmy Carter’s life as a farmer, a Sunday schl-teacher, a president, a Nbel Prize winner, and mre. (当小镇农民Jimmy Carter第一次宣布他将在1976年竞选总统时，每个人都相当惊讶……在这本书中，读者将了解Jimmy Carter作为农民、主日学校教师、总统、诺贝尔奖得主等的生活)”、第三段中“Walt Whitman was a printer, jurnalist, editr, and schlteacher. But tday, he’s recgnized as ne f America’s funding pets, a man wh changed American literature hated and misunderstd by many at the time, Walt’s writing intrduced an entirely new writing style. (Walt Whitman是一名印刷工、记者、编辑和教师。但今天，他被公认为美国的开国诗人之一，一个永远改变了美国文学的人……尽管Walt的作品在当时受到许多人的憎恨和误解，但他的作品引入了一种全新的写作风格)”和第四段中“Ernest Hemingway wasn’t just a nvelist. He was a hunter and a fisherman; he became an ambulance fficer in Paris, France, during Wrld War I; and he wrked as a reprter during the civil war in Spain in the 1930s. (Ernest Hemingway不仅仅是一位小说家。他是一个猎人和渔夫；第一次世界大战期间，他在法国巴黎成为一名救护官；他在20世纪30年代西班牙内战期间担任记者)”可知，这四个人都做过很多不同的职业，他们都勇于尝试新事物，故选C。
B
Humans have tw different ages. There is chrnlgical age (实际年龄), which measures hw much time a persn has spent n Earth, and then there is bilgical age, referring t hw ld a persn seems. Many lifestyle factrs like diet, exercise and psychlgical state can impact smene’s bilgical age.
A new study frm Deep Lngevity, the Chinese University f Hng Kng and Stanfrd University fund that feelings that cause pr mental health like sadness, lneliness and general unhappiness add an extra 1.65 years t a persn’s bilgical age. Meanwhile, smking can add up t 1.25 years and suffering frm restless sleep can add 0.44 years t a persn’s bilgical age. Hwever, being currently married can reduce 0.59 years, accrding t the study.
As part f the study, researchers said they came up with a new “aging clck” based n data frm 4,846 Chinese adults in 2015 as part f the China Health and Retirement Lngitudinal Study.
The data included 16 bld bimarkers (生物标志物) like chlesterl and glucse levels as well as ther health infrmatin like bld pressure, bdy mass index, lung functin and s n.
Researchers cmpared the chrnlgical age f CHARLS participants with the ages predicted by their new “aging clck”. The results fund that the new age was rughly 5.6 years lder than the CHARLS participants’ actual ages. The team als fund that smkers and thse with a histry f strke, liver r lung disease were predicted t be lder than the remaining 4,451 healthy adults.
“Chrnlgical age isn’t hw ld we really are,” said prfessr David Sinclair, c-directr f the Paul Glenn Center fr the Bilgy f Aging at Harvard Medical Schl. “We all age bilgically at different rates accrding t ur genes, what we eat, and hw much we exercise. Bilgical age is what determines ur health and ultimately ur lifespan. Bilgical age is a number f candles we really shuld be blwing ut. In the future, with advances in ur ability t cntrl bilgical age, we may have even fewer candles n ur cake than the previus ne.”
24. Which f the fllwing has the biggest negative effect n ur bilgical age?
A. Smking.B. Pr sleep.
C. Being married.D. Feeling lnely.
25. What can we infer abut the CHARLS participants?
A. Mst f them smke.
B. They aren’t in gd health.
C. They have a histry f strke
D. Mst f them live by themselves.
26. What was prfessr David Sinclair’s attitude t the future f humans’ bilgical age?
A. Wrried.B. Pessimistic.
C. Cnfident.D. Ambiguus.
27. Which f the fllwing is the mst suitable title fr the text?
A. What decides a persn’s chrnlgical age
B. What adds years t a persn’s bilgical age
C. Chrnlgical age — hw ld are yu really?
D. Bilgical age — yu may be lder than yu are
【答案】24. D 25. B 26. C 27. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍的是我们人类有两个年龄，而生理年龄可能会因为我们的基因、饮食、运动量以及所处的环境不同，生理年龄有可能落后于或者超过实际年龄。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“A new study frm Deep Lngevity, the Chinese University f Hng Kng and Stanfrd University fund that feelings that cause pr mental health like sadness, lneliness and general unhappiness add an extra 1.65 years t a persn’s bilgical age. Meanwhile, smking can add up t 1.25 years and suffering frm restless sleep can add 0.44 years t a persn’s bilgical age. Hwever, being currently married can reduce 0.59 years, accrding t the study.(香港中文大学和斯坦福大学的一项新研究发现，导致心理健康状况不佳的情绪，如悲伤、孤独和一般的不快乐，会使一个人的生理年龄增加1.65岁。与此同时，吸烟会使一个人的生理年龄增加1.25岁，睡眠不安稳会使一个人的生理年龄增加0.44岁。然而，根据这项研究，已婚人士可以减少0.59年的寿命)”可知，不良情绪如悲伤、孤独和一般的不快乐对我们的生理年龄的负面影响最大，故选D。
【25题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“The team als fund that smkers and thse with a histry f strke, liver r lung disease were predicted t be lder than the remaining 4,451 healthy adults.(研究小组还发现，吸烟者和有中风、肝脏或肺部疾病病史的人预计比剩下的4451名健康成年人更老)”可知，CHARLS参与者的健康状况不好，故选B。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Bilgical age is a number f candles we really shuld be blwing ut. In the future, with advances in ur ability t cntrl bilgical age, we may have even fewer candles n ur cake than the previus ne.(生理年龄是我们应该吹灭的蜡烛数量。在未来，随着我们控制生物年龄的能力的进步，我们的蛋糕上可能会有比以前更少的蜡烛)”可知，David Sinclair教授认为，在未来，随着人们对生理年龄控制能力的增加，人们的生理年龄可能会比上一年要小，由此可推断，David Sinclair教授对未来人类生理年龄的态度是乐观自信的。故选C。
【27题详解】
主旨大意题。根据首段中的“Many lifestyle factrs like diet, exercise and psychlgical state can impact smene’s bilgical age.(许多生活方式因素，如饮食、运动和心理状态都会影响一个人的生理年龄)”以及下文中对生理年龄影响的各因素分析和研究可知，本文主要介绍的内容是受各因素的影响，人类的生理年龄可能要比实际年龄大或小，结合选项可知，本文题目为“生理年龄——你可能比实际年龄更大”符合文章主题。故选D。
C
A grup f digital mdels dressed in sprts utfits strutted dwn the runway in an nline virtual fashin shw during China Fashin Week in September. Led by Xijiajia, tech cmpany Baidu Inc’s virtual spkespersn, they presented the latest clthes by hmegrwn sprtswear maker Anta Sprts in different virtual scenaris (场景)-stadiums, snwfields, the Gbi Desert and even uter space.
Li Shiyan, head f Baidu’s digital human and rbtics sectin, said that technlgies, the prductin cst f virtual clthing has been reduced dramatically, and prductin perids shrtened frm mre than ne mnth t just a week.
“The virtual human industry is still in an early stage, and there are sme challenges, such as hw t prduce lw-cst digital assets and digital cntent, and hw t make digital humans interact with real peple mre naturally, “Li said.
The size f China’s virtual human market is frecast t reach 270 billin yuan by 2030. Accrding t experts, the fashin landscape is rapidly expanding its virtual hrizn t prepare fr a future ppulated by digital avatars, and the mst accessible way fr fashin brands t engage with virtual replicas is by dressing them in their latest cllectins.
“Hlding virtual fashin shws desn’t just mean mving real-wrld shws nline. Mre imprtantly, we can use digital space t expand ur understanding f fashin and imaginatin fr what is pssible,“ said Chen Duan. Fr example, peple can make use f textures that d nt exist in the physical wrld, and digital humans are able t g beynd the bilgical limits f real humans and present new fashin styles in new ways.
“Digital humans are increasingly being used in brand prmtin, advertisement, livestreaming, gaming and entertainment,” said Zhu Xiawen, an analyst. Hwever, she added that a new set f prblems have als emerged, such as persnal privacy prtectin and data security. She said unregulated use f digital humans might pen a way fr fraud, given that digital humans can be difficult t distinguish frm real peple.
28. Why des the authr describe a virtual fashin shw in Paragraph 1?
A. t stress Baidu’s technlgical develpment.
B. t intrduce the use f digital fashin avatars.
C. t make ads fr sprtswear maker Anta Sprts.
D. t describe the wrk f sme digital mdels.
29. What is ne f the challenges f the virtual human industry?
A. Digital humans fail t react with real peple.
B. The virtual human market isn’t clear.
C. Prducing digital cntents csts mre.
D. Virtual beings aren’t widely accepted.
30. What des Chen Duan think f virtual fashin shws?
A. They apply digital technlgy in daily life.
B. They enrich peple’s understanding f humans.
C. They will replace real-wrld shws.
D. They explre mre pssibilities fr fashin.
31. What des Zhu Xiawen stress abut digital humans?
A. the ptential harm they d.
B. their bright future in the fashin wrld.
C. the need f their persnal privacy.
D. their betraying t real peple.
【答案】28. B 29. C 30. D 31. A
【解析】
【导语】本文为一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了数字模特正走进人们的视野，也带来了一些社会问题。
【28题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第一段内容“A grup f digital mdels dressed in sprts utfits strutted dwn the runway in an nline virtual fashin shw during China Fashin Week in September. Led by Xijiajia, tech cmpany Baidu Inc’s virtual spkespersn, they presented the latest clthes by hmegrwn sprtswear maker Anta Sprts in different virtual scenaris(场景)-stadiums，snwfields，the Gbi Desert and even uter space.(在9月的中国时装周上，一群身着运动服的数字模特在一场在线虚拟时装秀上昂首阔步。在百度公司旗下的虚拟代言人希加加的带领下，他们在不同的虚拟场景中——体育场、雪地、戈壁沙漠甚至外太空——展示了国产运动服装制造商安踏体育的最新服装。)”可知，作者在第一段描述了一场虚拟时装秀是为了引出本文的主题，即数字模特的使用。故选B。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三段““The virtual human industry is still in an early stage, and there are sme challenges, such as hw t prduce lw-cst digital assets and digital cntent, and hw t make digital humans interact with real peple mre naturally, “Li said.(“虚拟人产业仍处于早期阶段，存在一些挑战，例如如何生产低成本的数字资产和数字内容，以及如何使数字人与真实的人更自然地互动，”李说。)”可知，虚拟人产业面临的一大挑战就是成本较高。故选C。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第五段““Hlding virtual fashin shws desn’t just mean mving real-wrld shws nline. Mre imprtantly, we can use digital space t expand ur understanding f fashin and imaginatin fr what is pssible,“ said Chen Duan. Fr example, peple can make use f textures that d nt exist in the physical wrld, and digital humans are able t g beynd the bilgical limits f real humans and present new fashin styles in new ways.(“举办虚拟时装秀并不仅仅意味着将现实世界的时装秀搬到网上。更重要的是，我们可以利用数字空间扩大我们对时尚的理解以及对可能性的想象。”陈端说。例如，人们可以利用真实世界中不存在的布料，数字人类可以超越真实人类的生物极限，以新的方式呈现新的时尚风格。)”可推断出，陈端认为虚拟时装秀扩大我们对时尚的理解以及对可能性的想象。故选D。
【31题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段““Digital humans are increasingly being used in brand prmtin, advertisement, livestreaming, gaming and entertainment,” said Zhu Xiawen, an analyst. Hwever, she added that a new set f prblems have als emerged, such as persnal privacy prtectin and data security. She said unregulated use f digital humans might pen a way fr fraud, given that digital humans can be difficult t distinguish frm real peple(分析师朱晓文表示：“数字人越来越多地用于品牌推广、广告、直播、游戏和娱乐。”然而，她补充说，一系列新的问题也出现了，比如个人隐私保护和数据安全。她说，鉴于很难将数字人与真人区分开来，不受监管地使用数字人可能会为欺诈开辟道路。)”可知，朱晓文主要强调指出了数字人类的潜在危害。故选A。
D
On ur first mrning at the Thwaites Glacier in West Antarctica, the air was still. The captain f ur research icebreaker made a brave chice: Our ship wuld hld clse t the ice shelf s that the snar system wuld peer beneath it while prducing a detailed map f the seaflr. The scientists n bard, alng with the writers like me, were the first peple in the histry t visit this part f Thwaites. Our task was t bring back as much infrmatin as pssible abut the place where cean and ice meet.
If Antarctica cllapsed, it culd threaten West Antarctic Ice Sheet, causing glbal sea levels t jump 10 feet r mre. In terms f the fate f ur castal cmmunities, this particular glacier is the biggest wild card, the largest knwn unknwn. Will Miami even exist in 100 years? Thwaites will decide.
Reading abut the cllapse f Antarctica’s glaciers, I feel I am being encuraged t jump t a cnclusin: that n matter what we d nw, what lies ahead is bund t be wrse than what came befre. This kind f thinking turns Antarctica int a passive symbl f the cming disaster. But what if we were t see Antarctica as a harbinger f change rather than dm (厄运)? This is why I came t Thwaites in 2019. I wanted t find ut: Antarctica has the pwer t rewrite all ur maps.
This week a paper analyzed the data frm that explratin. The authrs suggested that smetime Thwaites retreated at tw t three times the rate we see tday. Put anther way: At the cldest perid f the planet, Thwaites is stepping farther utside the script we imagined fr it, likely challenging even ur mst detailed predictins f what is t cme.
It tk us nearly a mnth t arrive at the edge f Thwaites. It is ne f the mst remte regins n Earth. But despite the distance, what happens there is shaping us just as much as we are shaping it. If we can begin t recgnize the agency f this faraway glacier, we will be ne step clser t embracing the mdesty that climate change demands.
32. Why did the captain decide t apprach the glacier?
A. T find ut where cean and ice meet.
B. T get scientists t d experiments n it.
C. T get infrmatin abut the seaflr in details.
D. T help the authr write dwn the histrical mment.
33. What des the underlined phrase “the biggest wild card” in Paragraph 2 mean?
A. The biggest decisive factr.
B. The mst difficult thing t predict.
C. The wildest thing t take cntrl f.
D. The remtest place t reach.
34. What’s the authr’s attitude tward the predictins f Antarctica?
A. Dubtful.B. Apprving.C. Tlerant.D. Critical.
35. What des the authr want t tell us in the text?
A. T escape the castal cities in time.
B. T respect the pwer f Antarctica.
C. T prevent the cllapse f Antarctica’s glaciers.
D. T be mdest in predicting climate change.
【答案】32. C 33. B 34. A 35. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。文章主要讲述了作者参加了一次对南极冰川的研究，而研究数据得出的结论却与原本人们对于Thwaites冰川缩小速度不一致，其实际缩小速度要比预测的快的多。借此，作者认为人们在对变化着的气候现象进行预测时应保持谨慎谦逊的态度。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段内容“The captain f ur research icebreaker made a brave chice: Our ship wuld hld clse t the ice shelf s that the snar system wuld peer beneath it while prducing a detailed map f the seaflr.(我们的科考破冰船的船长做了一个勇敢的决定：我们的船靠近冰架，这样声纳系统就可以探测到冰架下面，同时绘制出详细的海底地图。)”可知，靠近冰架是为了使声纳系统探测到冰架以下的地方，以绘制出详细的海底地图，即，是为了获取有关海底的详细信息。故选C项。
【33题详解】
词句猜测题。分析语境可知，后文“the largest knwn unknwn(最大的未知)”是画线短语的进一步解释，由此可知，这里在表达“这块冰川是最大的未知，最难预测的”。由此可推知，“the biggest wild card”应是表达“最难预测的”含义，与选项B“The mst difficult thing t predict.(这是最难预测的。)”含义一致。故选B项。
【34题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第四段内容“The authrs suggested that smetime Thwaites retreated at tw t three times the rate we see tday. Put anther way: At the cldest perid f the planet, Thwaites is stepping farther utside the script we imagined fr it, likely challenging even ur mst detailed predictins f what is t cme.(作者认为，某个时候Thwaites冰川缩小的速度是我们今天看到的两到三倍。换句话说：在这个星球上最冷的时期，Thwaites（的缩小速度）正在进一步超出我们对它的想象，甚至可能挑战我们对未来最详细的预测。)”可知，Thwaites冰川的实际缩小速度与预测不一致，有可能推翻对未来的最详细的预测。由此可推知，作者对人们现在对冰川的预测是持怀疑态度的。故选A项。
【35题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章末尾段内容“If we can begin t recgnize the agency f this faraway glacier, we will be ne step clser t embracing the mdesty that climate change demands.(如果我们能够开始认识到这座遥远冰川的作用，我们将离接受气候变化所要求的谦逊又近了一步。)”可知，作者认为，人类要是认识到了冰川的作用，就会在接受气候变化方面保持谦逊的态度，即，不会在不经过实际调查的情况之下进行过度预测。由此可推知，作者想要表达的是在预测气候变化时要谦逊谨慎。故选D项。
第二节七选五(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Winstn Churchill said, “We make a living by what we get, but we make a life by what we give.” Or in the simple, beautiful wrds f an ld Chinese prverb: “___36___If yu want happiness fr a day, g fishing. If yu want happiness fr a year, inherit a frtune. If yu want happiness fr a lifetime, help smebdy.”
___37___A study by Prfessr Elizabeth Dunn f the University f British Clumbia fund that spending mney n thers prmtes happiness mre than spending mney n neself. In an experiment, participants were given an envelpe cntaining either five r twenty dllars. Participants wh spent the mney n a gift fr smene else r fr a charitable dnatin reprted greater happiness than thse wh spent the mney n themselves.
We hear thrughut histry, philsphy, and literature the same themes regarding giving.___38___It’s the surce f true happiness, the meaning f life, the surce f the greatest emtinal and psychlgical returns. It’s the best way t recver frm the wrst tragedies. It’s a greater pleasure than the creatin f wealth and the mst direct rute t happiness.
___39___What prvides a feeling f security. What prvides a sense f accmplishment. What gives inner peace. What brings great meaning, fulfillment, and happiness.
___40___Perhaps it is because we have nt heard enugh stries f hw happy it can make us — stries frm peple we admire. I have had the privilege f meeting many f these peple thrugh my wrk. I’d heard their stries f hw giving their time, resurces, and talents t the causes they care abut has brught them happiness and fulfillment far greater than they had ever imagined.
A. S why dn’t mre f us give?
B. Giving is what liberates the sul.
C. Is it better t give than t receive?
D. If yu want happiness fr an hur, take a nap.
E. Mdern science has prved this phenmenn.
F. Giving is the mst satisfying thing yu’ll ever d.
G. Sme peple are in the habit f taking instead f giving.
【答案】36. D 37. E 38. F 39. B 40. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇议论文。文章主要以丘吉尔的名言“我们靠所得来谋生，但我们靠付出来创造生活”为话题进行讨论，讲述了给予和付出带来的神奇力量。
【36题详解】
分析语境可知，设空句应是与后文“If yu want happiness fr a day, g fishing. If yu want happiness fr a year, inherit a frtune. If yu want happiness fr a lifetime, help smebdy.(如果你想快乐一天，去钓鱼吧。如果你想快乐一年，继承一笔财产。如果你想要幸福一辈子，就去帮助别人。)”在句式结构和表达方面保持一致，即，构成排比句式。选项D“If yu want happiness fr an hur, take a nap.(如果你想要快乐一小时，那就打个盹吧。)”符合分析，且在句意表达上与后文构成了递进关系，前后衔接紧密。故选D项。
【37题详解】
分析可知，设空句为该段首句，应是中心主旨句。根据后文“A study by Prfessr Elizabeth Dunn f the University f British Clumbia fund that…(英属哥伦比亚大学伊丽莎白·邓恩教授的一项研究发现……)”，“In an experiment…(在一个实验中……)”可知，该段主要通过引用科学研究结果来论证作者在前文提出的论点，因此可推知，设空句作为中心主旨句应包含关键词“科学论证”。选项E“Mdern science has prved this phenmenn.(现代科学已经证明了这一现象。)”概括了该段主旨，包含关键词“Mdern science(现代科学)”，同时句中“this phenmenn(这一现象)”呼应前一段内容。故选E项。
【38题详解】
根据前文“We hear thrughut histry, philsphy, and literature the same themes regarding giving.(纵观历史、哲学和文学，我们听到的都是关于给予的相同主题。)”可知，该段的核心是“giving(给予)”，由此可知，设空句应继续讲述该核心，且结合后文“It’s the surce f true happiness, the meaning f life, the surce f the greatest emtinal and psychlgical returns.(它是真正幸福的源泉，是生命的意义，是最大的情感和心理回报的源泉。)”可知，讲述的应是“给予”的积极方面。选项F“Giving is the mst satisfying thing yu’ll ever d.(给予是你做过的最令人满意的事情。)”讲述了“给予”的积极方面，且其主语“Giving”与后文的主语“It”是呼应的，用在文中，前后衔接紧密。故选F项。
【39题详解】
分析后文“What prvides a feeling f security. What prvides a sense f accmplishment. What gives inner peace. What brings great meaning, fulfillment, and happiness.(给予能给人安全感。能带来成就感。能让你内心平静。能带来伟大的意义、满足和幸福。)”可知，该段继续讲述“给予”的神奇之处，且结合后文语法结构可知，后文应是句式结构一致的并列从句，由此可推知，设空句作为首句应是完整的句子结构，且从句结构与后文保持一致，即，“what+谓语动词+宾语”。选项B“Giving is what liberates the sul.(给予是灵魂的解放。)”在句式结构方面符合分析，在句意方面贴合该段主题“给予的神奇之处”。故选B项。
【40题详解】
根据后文“Perhaps it is because we have nt heard enugh stries f hw happy it can make us — stries frm peple we admire.(也许是因为我们没有听过足够多的故事，这些故事都是我们钦佩的人讲的。)”为“because”原因句可推知，设空句应是“why”引导的特殊疑问句。选项A“S why dn’t mre f us give?(那么，我们为什么不更多地给予呢?)”符合分析。故选A项。
第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A ftball-lving penguin was unveiled as the fficial masct f the 2023FIFA Wmen’s Wrld Cup.
Streetwise and cnfident, Tazuni ___41___frm the crwd thanks t her signature blue bunch f hair. Tazumi is a penguin based n the Eudyptula minr species which is ___42___ t New Zealand and Australia.
The name Tazuni is a ___43___f her hme — the Tasman Sea — and “unity”, the key___44___f the event t be c-hsted by Australia and New Zealand in 2023.
Her ftball dreams cme true when ne evening she lks up t see firewrks ___45___ verhead cming frm a nearby___46___. The kids frm beach ___47___ ver a persnalized ftball kit, and she ___48___walks int the stadium t shwcase her talents.
“Tazuni stands fr everything which makes the event unique, and her___49___ will resnate with millins f yung fans arund the wrld,” Fatma Samura said. “Tazuni is the___50___masct fr this turnament, ___51___ all that is psitive abut the biggest wmen’s ftball event ever ___52___, and ur sprt-bsessed hst natins wh are ready t ___53___ the wrld.”
Like millins f yungsters wrldwide, ftball is hw Tazuni ___54___herself, and the event will prvide___55___ fr a new generatin f ftball fans and participants frm acrss the glbe.
41. A. takes ffB. sets asideC. stands utD. breaks away
42. A. familiarB. similarC. cmmnD. equal
43. A. chiceB. mixtureC. prideD. cncept
44. A. surceB. signC. valueD. aspect
45. A. flatB. expldeC. hangD. rise
46. A. stadiumB. fieldC. squareD. village
47. A. turnB. takeC. getD. hand
48. A. shylyB. cautiuslyC. cnfidentlyD. hesitantly
49. A. adventureB. disasterC. stryD. explratin
50. A. perfectB. expensiveC. imaginaryD. beautiful
51. A. recrdingB. explainingC. infrmingD. demnstrating
52. A. rememberedB. markedC. celebratedD. staged
53. A. cnquerB. welcmeC. surpriseD. lead
54. A. enjyB. behaveC. expressD. devte
55. A. infrmatinB. equipmentC. inspiratinD. guidance
【答案】41. C 42. C 43. B 44. C 45. B 46. A 47. D 48. C 49. C 50. A 51. D 52. D 53. B 54. C 55. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是记叙文。文章主要介绍了2023年女足世界杯吉祥物——蓝色小企鹅塔祖尼的情况。
【41题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：塔祖尼精明而自信，她从人群中脱颖而出，这要归功于她标志性的一束蓝色头发。A. takes ff脱下；起飞；B. sets aside放在一边；C. stands ut突出；脱颖而出；D. breaks away分离。由上文“Streetwise and cnfident,”和下文“frm the crwd thanks t her signature blue bunch f hair. ”可知，因为各种特质，塔祖尼从人群中脱颖而出，故选C。
【42题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：塔祖尼是一种在新西兰和澳大利亚很常见的Eudyptula小型企鹅。A. familiar熟悉的；B. similar相似的；C. cmmn共同的；常见的；D. equal相等的。由下文“t New Zealand and Australia.”和常识可知，Eudyptula这种小型企鹅在新西兰和澳大利亚很常见，故选C。
【43题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：塔祖尼这个名字是她的家——塔斯曼海——和“团结”这两个词组成的，“团结”是2023年澳大利亚和新西兰将联合举办的这个活动的核心价值。A. chice选择；B. mixture混合物；结合体；C. pride骄傲；D. cncept概念。由下文“f her hme—the Tasman Sea—and “unity””可知，塔祖尼这个名字是由“塔斯曼海”和“团结”这两个词组成的，即是这两个词的结合体。故选B。
【44题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：塔祖尼这个名字是她的家——塔斯曼海——和“团结”这两个词组成的，“团结”是2023年澳大利亚和新西兰将联合举办的这个活动的核心价值。A. surce源头；B. sign标志；C. value价值；D. aspect方面。由unity和下文“f the event t be c-hsted by Australia and New Zealand in 2023.”及常识可知，“团结”是2023年澳大利亚和新西兰联合举办的这个活动的核心价值。故选C。
【45题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：一天晚上，当她抬头看到烟火从附近的一个体育场上空绽放时，她的足球梦想成真了。A. flat漂浮；B. explde爆炸；C. hang悬挂；D. rise升起。由上文“when ne evening she lks up t see firewrks”和下文verhead可知，晚上烟火在上空爆炸，即烟花绽放，故选B。
【46题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：一天晚上，当她抬头看到烟火从附近的一个体育场上空绽放时，她的足球梦想成真了。A. stadium体育场；B. field田野；C. square广场；D. village村庄。由下文“walks int the stadium”可知，此处指体育场，stadium是同词复现，故选A。
【47题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：沙滩上的孩子们递给她一套个性化的足球装备，她自信地走进体育场展示自己的才华。A. turn转身；B. take拿走；C. get得到；D. hand递给。由下文“ver a persnalized ftball kit”和“walks int the stadium t shwcase her talents”可知，递给她足球装备，然后她走进体育场展示自己的才华，故选D。
【48题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：沙滩上的孩子们递给她一套个性化的足球装备，她自信地走进体育场展示自己的才华。A. shyly害羞地；B. cautiusly小心地；C. cnfidently自信地；D. hesitantly犹豫不绝地。由上文“Streetwise and cnfident”可知，她很自信，由此可知，此处指她自信地走近体育场，故选C。
【49题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：法特玛·萨穆拉说：“塔祖尼代表着使这次活动与众不同的一切东西，她的故事将引起全世界数百万年轻球迷的共鸣。”A. adventure冒险；B. disaster灾难；C. stry故事；D. explratin探索。由上文讲塔祖尼如何开始踢足球的经历和下文“will resnate with millins f yung fans arund the wrld”可知，她的故事会引起全世界数百万年轻球迷的共鸣，故选C。
【50题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：塔祖尼是本届世界杯的完美吉祥物，展示了有史以来上演的规模最大的女子足球赛事带来的一切美好事物，以及我们热爱体育、欢迎全世界到来的主办国。A. perfect完美的；B. expensive贵的；C. imaginary想象的；D. beautiful漂亮的。由下文“all that is psitive abut the biggest wmen’s ftball event”和常识可知，既然选择塔祖尼作为吉祥物，这说明她是完美的，故选A。
【51题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：塔祖尼是本届世界杯的完美吉祥物，展示了有史以来上演的规模最大的女子足球赛事带来的一切美好事物，以及我们热爱体育、欢迎全世界到来的主办国。A. recrding记录；B. explaining解释；C. infrming通知；D. demnstrating展示。由下文“all that is psitive abut the biggest wmen’s ftball event ever”可知，塔祖尼展示了有史以来规模最大的女子足球赛事带来的一切美好事物，故选D。
【52题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：塔祖尼是本届世界杯的完美吉祥物，展示了有史以来上演的规模最大的女子足球赛事带来的一切美好事物，以及我们热爱体育、欢迎全世界到来的主办国。A. remembered记住；B. marked做记号；C. celebrated庆祝；D. staged上演。由上文“all that is psitive abut the biggest wmen’s ftball event ever”可知，这是世界上有史以来上演的规模最大的女子足球比赛，故选D。
【53题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：塔祖尼是本届世界杯的完美吉祥物，展示了有史以来上演的规模最大的女子足球赛事带来的一切美好事物，以及我们热爱体育、欢迎全世界到来的主办国。A. cnquer征服；B. welcme欢迎；C. surprise使惊讶；D. lead带领。由上文“ur sprt-bsessed hst natins wh are ready t”可知，主办国欢迎世界各地人们的到来，故选B。
【54题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：与世界各地数百万年轻人一样，足球是塔祖尼表达自己的方式，这次活动将为来自全球的新一代足球迷和参与者提供灵感。A. enjy喜欢；B. behave表现；C. express表达；D. devte致力于。由上文“Like millins f yungsters wrldwide”和下文“herself”可知，世界各地数百万年轻人通过足球来表达自己，同样地，足球也是塔祖尼表达自己的方式，故选C。
【55题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：与世界各地数百万年轻人一样，足球是塔祖尼表达自己的方式，这次活动将为来自全球的新一代足球迷和参与者提供灵感。A. infrmatin信息；B. equipment设备；C. inspiratin灵感；D. guidance引导。由上文讲塔祖尼展示了有史以来上演的规模最大的女子足球赛事带来的一切美好事物和下文“fr a new generatin f ftball fans and participants frm acrss the glbe”可知，2023年女足世界杯会为来自全球的新一代球迷和参与者提供灵感（美好事物的一种），故选C。
第二节语法填空(共10小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分15分)
语法填空
Falls Festival in Australia is held every year between December and January, usually ranging between December 28 and January 8.
The stry begins in 1993, with a small ne-day cncert held in Lrne, Victria, ___56___(name) Rck Abve The Falls. This first event attracted nearly 11,000 peple, ___57___(exceed) the rganizers’ expectatins, and they had t negtiate the use f neighbring land ___58___(accmmdate) the crwd. The festival became a tw-day event in 1995, and the fllwing year the name was changed t The Falls Music &Arts Festival.
The 2003 festival was ___59___first time tw events were held simultaneusly, ne in Lrne, and an ___60___(additin) event at Marin Bay, Tasmania. The same perfrmance tk place at bth events; the December 30 acts ___61___played at Lrne, and the December 31 acts that played at Marin Bay, and vice versa. Bth the Lrne and Marin Bay festivals have cntinued t run at the same time, except fr the 2002 editin, and___62___(art) cntinue t be exchanged between the tw lcatins thrughut the festival.
In 2013 the Byrn editin f the event___63___ (intrduce), increasing the reach f the festival acrss the cuntry. In 2019, the festival at the Lrne site was canceled___64___extreme bushfire risk during the 2019-2020 Australian bushfire seasn. The Marin Bay editin f the festival was ___65___(frtunate)canceled permanently in 2021, with rganizers citing lw revenue frm the event.
【答案】56. named
57. exceeding
58. t accmmdate
59. the 60. additinal
61. that##which
62. artists
63. was intrduced
64. fr 65. unfrtunately
【解析】
【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了 澳大利亚的瀑布节。
【56题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：故事开始于1993年，在维多利亚州的洛恩举行了一场为期一天的小型音乐会，名为“瀑布上的岩石”。句中有谓语，前后无连词，此处应用非谓语动词作后置定语，修饰a small ne-day cncert，且和动词name是被动关系，应用过去分词形式作后置定语，故填named。
【57题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：第一次活动吸引了近11000人，超出了组织者的预期，他们不得不谈判使用邻近的土地来容纳人群。句中有谓语attracted，前后无连词，此处应用非谓语动词作状语，逻辑主语和前后整个句子是主动关系，应用现在分词形式，故填exceeding。
【58题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：第一次活动吸引了近11000人，超出了组织者的预期，他们不得不谈判使用邻近的土地来容纳人群。此处表示为了容纳人群，应用不定式作目的状语，故填t accmmdate。
【59题详解】
考查冠词。句意： 2003年的艺术节是首次同时举办两个活动，一个在洛恩，另一个在塔斯曼尼亚的马里昂湾。序数词first前应用定冠词来修饰，故填the。
【60题详解】
考查形容词。句意：2003年的艺术节是首次同时举办两个活动，一个在洛恩，另一个在塔斯曼尼亚的马里昂湾。此处应用形容词additinal作定语，修饰名词event，故填additinal。
【61题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：两场比赛都有同样的表演：12月30日在洛恩举行的表演和12月31日在马里恩湾举行的表演，反之亦然。空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰the December 30 acts，指物，且关系词在定语从句中作主语，应用that/which来引导定语从句，故填that/which。
【62题详解】
考查名词的数。句意：洛恩和马里恩湾艺术节继续在同一时间举行，除了2002年版本，艺术家继续在两个地点之间交流整个艺术节。此处应用名词作主语，表示“艺术家”，为名词artist，且由谓语cntinue和句意可知，此处应用复数表示泛指，故填artists。
【63题详解】
考查时态和语态。句意：2013年，拜伦版本的活动被引入，增加了在全国各地的电影节的影响力。此处在句中作谓语，句子描述过去发生的事，应用一般过去时，主语the Byrn editin f the event和动词intrduce为被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是单数，be动词应用was，故填was intrduced。
【64题详解】
考查介词。句意：2019年，由于2019-2020年澳大利亚森林大火季节存在极端的森林大火风险，洛恩的森林大火节被取消。此处表示“因为”，应用介词fr，故填fr。
【65题详解】
考查副词。句意： 不幸的是，2021年马里恩湾电影节的版本被永久取消，组织者称电影节的收入很低。此处应用副词作状语，由句意可知，此处表示“不幸运的是”，应用副词unfrtunately。故填unfrtunately。
第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节应用文写作(满分15分)
66. 假定你是李华，你的外国留学生朋友James想在中国进行社会实践，现有如下两种选择：博物馆讲解员或乡村中学志愿者。James来信向你寻求建议，请你给他回信，内容包括：
1.建议其中一项活动；
2.说明至少两点理由。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear James,
Hw is everything ging?
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Best regards,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear James,
Hw is everything ging? Based n yur interests, I wuld recmmend yu t becme a museum guide.
Firstly, wrking as a museum guide will prvide yu with a unique pprtunity t sak yurself in Chinese histry and culture, ffering insights int the cuntry’s past and present. What’s mre, by engaging in daily cnversatins with turists and explaining the cultural significance f the artifacts in Chinese, yu’ll have ample chance t practice and enhance yur language prficiency.
Hpefully, my suggestins will be f help t yu and feel free t reach ut if yu need further guidance.
Best regards,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给外国留学生朋友James写封信，给他提出在中国进行社会实践的建议。
【详解】1.词汇积累
首先：firstly→in the first place
提供：ffer→prvide
充当：wrk as→serve as
另外：what’s mre→in additin
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Firstly, wrking as a museum guide will prvide yu with a unique pprtunity t sak yurself in Chinese histry and culture, ffering insights int the cuntry’s past and present.
拓展句：Firstly, wrking as a museum guide will prvide yu with a unique pprtunity t sak yurself in Chinese histry and culture, which will ffer insights int the cuntry’s past and present.
【点睛】[高分句型1] Based n yur interests, I wuld recmmend yu t becme a museum guide. (运用了过去分词作状语)
[高分句型2] Hpefully, my suggestins will be f help t yu and feel free t reach ut if yu need further guidance. (运用了if引导的条件状语从句)
第二节读后续写(满分25分)
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。
When Susan tld her 12 years ld sn Andy their family were visiting New Delhi, a dreamlike place fr teenagers, his little face was shining with indescribably wild jy. He had lng expected t explre the imaginative kingdm, especially the Stne Frest, tw miles east f the twn, where lay varius stnes in different clrs and sizes.
The tw-day trip was very tight—first met their ld friends, the Millers and then met Andy's expectatin. When they reached their huse it was already 3 p.m. Miller and his wife were happy t meet them after a lng time. They sat in the drawing rm and chatted abut ld times. Their sn sn bred with adult cnversatin, went ut t play with the hst's children—Eric and Daisy—bth f whm were arund Andy's age.
But Andy's appetite seemed never t be satisfied. As his name Andy cnveyed, he was curageus and adventurus. Andy was impatient t inspect the rute t the Stne Frest ahead s as t be a tur guide fr his parents the next day! He frgt the grand dinner the Millers prepared the evening.
Dinner time Eric and Daisy came running back, bth excited abut the special dinner, but Andy wasn't with them. Alarmed, Miller asked them abut Andy, but between ur panicked questins and keyed-up vices they became nervus, unable t cnvey anything. Frm the little they were able t explain, they guessed that the children were riding their bikes in the neighburhd lanes (小巷), while Andy ran after them. At sme pint, Andy must have fallen behind, unable t keep pace, taken a wrng turn and lst his way.
Panic-stricken, they all ran ut in search f Andy. At the same time, Susan's mind raced with all srts f hrrible situatins—a part f the rad was dug up fr sme cnstructin wrk; what if Andy had fallen in? Hw far had he wandered? Hw alne and scared he must be in a strange twn!
注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Actually, Andy nw was enjying himself in the Stne Frest.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
On the halfway back Andy heard his mum's calling.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】 Actually, Andy nw was enjying himself in the Stne Frest. He was verjyed t cme t the lng-anticipated place! Everything in the kingdm was s magic that he culd nt take his eyes ff. The stnes here were really unique, ne f which lked like a tiger, with tw fierce eyes and sharp teeth. Andy stared curiusly at it, lst in thught. He wndered hw it came int being. Maybe… Suddenly, he realized it was late and he had t say gdbye t the Stne Frest.
On the halfway back, Andy heard his mum's calling. Then Andy quickened his steps, respnding with greetings. The mment Susan caught sight f her sn, she felt relieved with sparks in her eyes. Andy threw himself int Mum's arms, saying in a thughtful vice, “I'm srry, Mum. I shuld have tld yu my plan earlier.” When Andy tld his mther he was a brave by, Susan realized Andy had grwn up, a warm flw spreading inside. All the way, Andy shared what he discvered in the Stne Frest and vlunteered t be the guide the next day!
【解析】
【分析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了安迪和父母去新德里度假，那里有安迪向往已久的石林，到了新德里后，安迪的父母跟老朋友米勒夫妇聊天，安迪和米勒家的小孩出去玩耍，但是安迪是一个特别爱冒险的人，于是他自己偷偷走开去探索石林，晚饭时刻到了，米勒家的两个孩子回家了，但是等在米勒家的安迪父母没有看到安迪回家，很是焦急，他们到处找安迪。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“实际上，安迪现在正在石林里玩得很开心。”可知，第一段可描写安迪在石林里开心玩耍的情景，并且意识到要回去。
②由第二段首句内容“在回去的半路上，安迪听到他妈妈在叫他。”可知，第二段可描写安迪听到妈妈的叫声后，快步奔向妈妈，以及安迪跟母亲相见之后跟母亲谈心的情景。
2.续写线索：开心玩耍——意识到晚了要回家——拥抱妈妈——跟妈妈道歉——敞开心扉
3.词汇激活
行为类
①.盯着：stare at/ fix ne’s eyes n
②.加快脚步：quicken ne’s steps/pick up the pace f…
③.告诉：tell sb. sth./infrm sb. f sth.
情绪类
①.好奇地：curiusly/amazingly/surprisingly
②.体贴的：thughtful/cnsiderate
【点睛】
[高分句型1]. Everything in the kingdm was s magic that he culd nt take his eyes ff.（由连接词s…that…引导的结果状语）
[高分句型2]. The stnes here were really unique, ne f which lked like a tiger, with tw fierce eyes and sharp teeth.（由关系代词which引导非限制性定语从句）
[高分句型3]. All the way, Andy shared what he discvered in the Stne Frest and vlunteered t be the guide the next day!（what引导的宾语从句）
(考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分)
第一部分听力(共两节，满分 30 分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A. At the cinema.B. At the htel.C. At the custms
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: Welcme. Passprt and frm, please.
W: Sure. Here yu g.
M: Thank yu. What’s the purpse f yur visit?
W: I’m here fr wrk. I’m n a business trip.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Hw much mney will the man get back?
A. $10.B. $ 4.C. $ 6.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: Hi, are yu ready t pay?
M: Yes, culd I get these tw shirts?
W: Sure. The ttal is six dllars.
M: OK. I’ve gt ten.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Hw des the wman feel finally?
A. Encuraged.B. Defeated.C. Depressed.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: Hw was yur exam?
W: I really messed up, Uncle. I culdn’t answer a lt f the questins. I already knw that I failed.
M: Everybdy makes mistakes. Auntie and I will always supprt yu!
W: Thank yu, Uncle. I will try again.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What des the man want?
A. Pig dlls.B. Ship mdels.C. Sme chips.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: Hey mm, are yu at the supermarket nw?
W: Hell? Sweetie, the sund isn’t very clear.
M: Dn’t frget t bring me sme chips, and I dn’t want a small bag. I want a big ne.
W: A pig ship? What is it? A mdel? I can’t hear yu clearly. Yu can text me.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What made the wman wait s lng fr her clthes?
A. The breaking-dwn f the cmpany.
B. Her nt being infrmed in time.
C. The wrng delivery f her package.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: Hi, Ben. I will g t the frnt desk t fetch my package. My new clthes finally came!
M: Did it take a lng time?
W: Yeah. They made a mistake and sent it t the wrng address.
M: I want t send a package t. S I’ll g with yu.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. Hw lng will the speakers wait fr?
A. 60 minutes.B. 45 minutes.C. 55 minutes.
7. What will the speakers d next?
A Find anther restaurant.B. Wait in line.C. D sme shpping.
【答案】6. B 7. C
【解析】
【原文】M: Ww, lk! S many peple are waiting in line. This place is always packed n Fridays.
W: I dn’t want t stand here fr an hur. Let’s g smewhere else.
M: It’s Friday night. Everywhere has a line. Let’s just eat here. We can use a waitlist app.
W: A waitlist app? Hw des that wrk?
M: Yu just chse the restaurant, and the app will put yu n the waitlist and give yu a number.
W: That’s easy. Des it say hw many grups are ahead f us?
M: Yeah, 10 grups. S, it’s a 45-minute wait fr ur table, but we dn’t have t stick arund here.
W: Great. What are we waiting fr? Let’s d sme shpping t kill time.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. Wh is the cake made fr?
A. The man’s daughter.B. The man.C. The wman.
9. What will they d first accrding t the recipe?
A. Brush the pan.B. Mix the flur.C. Heat the ven.
10. What will the man finally d?
A. Write a message n the cake.B. Cut ut a piece f cake.C. Put sme fruit n the cake.
【答案】8. A 9. C 10. A
【解析】
【原文】M: Hey Jen, thank yu fr helping me bake a cake fr my daughter.
W: N prblem. It’s s sweet f yu t make her a cake.
M: Yeah, but I’ve never made a cake befre. S, hpefully, it’ll be OK!
W: I’m sure it will. What’s first n the recipe?
M: Well, it says t heat the ven first t 180 degrees.
W: I’ll d that while yu start mixing the flur.
M: OK, I als need eggs, butter, and 2 cups f sugar? Is that t much?
W: Npe! 2 cups is perfect. Nw we just put the mixture in the pan and bake it fr 30 minutes.
M: That’s it? Well, that was a piece f cake!
W: D yu want t write a special message n it?
M: Yes. It’s “Happy every day!”
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
11. Why was Mike’s brther crying?
A Mike didn’t let his brther play with his tys.
B. Mike didn’t play with his brther.
C. Mike didn’t give his brther’s things back.
12. What des the wman think f Mike’s behavir?
A. Unselfish.B. Unfriendly.C. Unusual.
13. What des the wman advise Mike t d?
A. T make an aplgy.B. T share things.C. T be mre careful.
14. What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Mther and sn.B. Father and daughter.C. Brther and sister.
【答案】11. A 12. B 13. B 14. A
【解析】
【原文】W: Mike, d yu knw why yur brther is crying?
M: I dn’t knw. Maybe because I wuldn’t let him play with my tys.
W: That’s nt very kind. What d we say in ur family?
M: Sharing is caring.
W: That’s right. Sharing is caring. That means yu tw need t take turns with yur tys.
M: But he always plays them alne! He never gives them back.
W: Yu’re his big brther. Yu need t set an example fr him.
M: But smetimes he even breaks them!
W: I’ll ask him t be mre careful. And yu can ask him nicely t give them back next time.
M: But...
W: N buts, Mister! If yu dn’t listen t my wrds, I’ll tell yur father.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
15. What d we knw abut this manned flight missin?
A. It has the lngest staying time.
B. It is the hardest t perate.
C. It travels at the fastest speed.
16. What d Taiknauts d t pass the time?
A. Play cards.B. Play tennis.C. Play instruments.
17 What des the wman’s final wrds mean?
A. Wmen are less suitable in this missin.
B. Wmen are as excellent as men.
C. Wmen undertake mre than men d.
【答案】15. A 16. C 17. B
【解析】
【原文】W: Hey, are yu watching a vide f the Chinese space statin? Shenzhu-12, right?
M: Clse. Shenzhu-13.
W: It’s hard t keep up with China speed! S hw lng are they in rbit this time?
M: Six mnths, the lngest stay f any single manned fight missin in China’s histry.
W: S d yu watch them cnduct experiments r spacewalks r what?
M: Pretty much. They even give lessns in the space statin!
W: I wnder what the Taiknauts d t pass the time up there?
M: They g fr jgs play musical instruments, and even play ping-png.
W: Zer-gravity ping-png! I gtta try that! Wh’s that lady flating by?
M: That’s Wang Yaping. She’s becme smewhat f a celebrity dwn here n earth.
W: Well, wmen hld up half the sky, s it’s nly fitting that they shuld wrk in it t.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
18. Which pet may an utging persn prefer?
A. A bird.B. A dg.C. A cat.
19. What may a cat wner be like?
A. Clever.B. Sciable.C. Careful.
20. What des the speech mainly talk abut?
A. Pet peple’s persnalities.B. Mre utging dg peple.C. Less sciable cat peple.
【答案】18. B 19. A 20. A
【解析】
【原文】M: Are yu a dg persn r a cat persn? What psychlgical factrs make a persn chse ne type f pet ver the ther?
An utging persn prefers dgs. This shuld really cme as n surprise. Owning a dg is a scial experience, because yu always have t walk them and interact with ther dg wners. If yu really like talking t ther peple, a dg might be fr yu. Cats n the ther hand tend t stay at hme, which means that taking care f a cat requires much less scial interactin.
Cat peple are smarter. While studies shw that dg lvers are mre utging and lively, cat lvers scre higher n intelligence tests, and are said t be mre pen-minded. They are als mre curius abut the wrld, even thugh they might nt leave the huse t see it as much!
D yu lve a dg r a cat? Are yu a different kind f pet persn like a turtle persn r a bird persn? Des yur persnality match with sme features we talked abut earlier? I hpe my speech will be helpful t yu. Thank yu fr listening!
第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。
A
Wh Was David Bwie?
David Bwie, brn David Rbert Jnes in Suth Lndn n January 8,1947, wasn’t just an incredible singer; he had an amazing talent fr keeping his fans happily guessing abut what he wuld d next. He alternated (交替) between different kinds f music with ease and established a successful acting career.
Wh Is Jimmy Carter?
Everyne was rather surprised when small-twn farmer Jimmy Carter first annunced that he’d be running fr president in 1976. When Jimmy tld his mther, she replied, “President f what? “But this frmer naval fficer and gvernr f Gergia was ready fr the rle. In this bk, readers will learn abut Jimmy Carter’s life as a farmer, a Sunday schl-teacher, a president, a Nbel Prize winner, and mre.
Wh Was Walt Whitman?
Walt Whitman was a printer, jurnalist, editr, and schlteacher. But tday, he’s recgnized as ne f America’s funding pets, a man wh changed American literature frever. Thrughut his life, Walt jurneyed everywhere, taking in all that America had t ffer. Thugh hated and misunderstd by many at the time, Walt’s writing intrduced an entirely new writing style.
Wh Was Ernest Hemingway?
Ernest Hemingway wasn’t just a nvelist. He was a hunter and a fisherman; he became an ambulance fficer in Paris, France, during Wrld War I; and he wrked as a reprter during the civil war in Spain in the 1930s. All f these experiences had such an imprtant impact n Ernest’s life that he used them as inspiratin fr sme f his mst famus nvels, including The Sun Als Rises, A Farewell t Arms, and The Old Man and the Sea.
21. Hw did Jimmy Carter’s mther feel abut his annuncement?
A. Surprised.B. Delighted.C. Cnfused.D. Disappinted.
22. What had a great influence n Ernest Hemingway’s writing?
A. His family rigin.B. His life experiences.
C. His hbbies and interests.D. His educatin backgrund.
23. What did the fur peple have in cmmn?
A. They all came frm America.B. They were fnd f literature.
C. They liked trying new things.D. They shwed interest in music.
【答案】21. A 22. B 23. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章介绍了几个美国的名人。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“Everyne was rather surprised when small-twn farmer Jimmy Carter first annunced that he’d be running fr president in 1976. When Jimmy tld his mther, she replied, ‘President f what?’ (当小镇农民Jimmy Carter第一次宣布他将在1976年竞选总统时，每个人都相当惊讶。当Jimmy告诉他的母亲时，她回答说：‘什么总统？’)”可知，Jimmy Carter的母亲对于Jimmy宣布要竞选总统感到惊讶，故选A。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段中“All f these experiences had such an imprtant impact n Ernest’s life that he used them as inspiratin fr sme f his mst famus nvels, including The Sun Als Rises, A Farewell t Arms, and The Old Man and the Sea. (所有这些经历对Ernest的生活产生了如此重要的影响，以至于他把这些经历作为创作一些最著名小说的灵感，包括《太阳照常升起》、《永别了，武器》和《老人与海》)”可知，Ernest Hemingway的生活经验对他的写作产生了重要影响，故选B。
【23题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中“he had an amazing talent fr keeping his fans happily guessing abut what he wuld d next. He alternated (交替) between different kinds f music with ease and established a successful acting career. (他有一种惊人的才能，让他的粉丝开心地猜测他下一步要做什么。他在不同类型的音乐之间轻松转换，并建立了成功的演艺事业)”、第二段中“Everyne was rather surprised when small-twn farmer Jimmy Carter first annunced that he’d be running fr president in 1976…In this bk, readers will learn abut Jimmy Carter’s life as a farmer, a Sunday schl-teacher, a president, a Nbel Prize winner, and mre. (当小镇农民Jimmy Carter第一次宣布他将在1976年竞选总统时，每个人都相当惊讶……在这本书中，读者将了解Jimmy Carter作为农民、主日学校教师、总统、诺贝尔奖得主等的生活)”、第三段中“Walt Whitman was a printer, jurnalist, editr, and schlteacher. But tday, he’s recgnized as ne f America’s funding pets, a man wh changed American literature hated and misunderstd by many at the time, Walt’s writing intrduced an entirely new writing style. (Walt Whitman是一名印刷工、记者、编辑和教师。但今天，他被公认为美国的开国诗人之一，一个永远改变了美国文学的人……尽管Walt的作品在当时受到许多人的憎恨和误解，但他的作品引入了一种全新的写作风格)”和第四段中“Ernest Hemingway wasn’t just a nvelist. He was a hunter and a fisherman; he became an ambulance fficer in Paris, France, during Wrld War I; and he wrked as a reprter during the civil war in Spain in the 1930s. (Ernest Hemingway不仅仅是一位小说家。他是一个猎人和渔夫；第一次世界大战期间，他在法国巴黎成为一名救护官；他在20世纪30年代西班牙内战期间担任记者)”可知，这四个人都做过很多不同的职业，他们都勇于尝试新事物，故选C。
B
Humans have tw different ages. There is chrnlgical age (实际年龄), which measures hw much time a persn has spent n Earth, and then there is bilgical age, referring t hw ld a persn seems. Many lifestyle factrs like diet, exercise and psychlgical state can impact smene’s bilgical age.
A new study frm Deep Lngevity, the Chinese University f Hng Kng and Stanfrd University fund that feelings that cause pr mental health like sadness, lneliness and general unhappiness add an extra 1.65 years t a persn’s bilgical age. Meanwhile, smking can add up t 1.25 years and suffering frm restless sleep can add 0.44 years t a persn’s bilgical age. Hwever, being currently married can reduce 0.59 years, accrding t the study.
As part f the study, researchers said they came up with a new “aging clck” based n data frm 4,846 Chinese adults in 2015 as part f the China Health and Retirement Lngitudinal Study.
The data included 16 bld bimarkers (生物标志物) like chlesterl and glucse levels as well as ther health infrmatin like bld pressure, bdy mass index, lung functin and s n.
Researchers cmpared the chrnlgical age f CHARLS participants with the ages predicted by their new “aging clck”. The results fund that the new age was rughly 5.6 years lder than the CHARLS participants’ actual ages. The team als fund that smkers and thse with a histry f strke, liver r lung disease were predicted t be lder than the remaining 4,451 healthy adults.
“Chrnlgical age isn’t hw ld we really are,” said prfessr David Sinclair, c-directr f the Paul Glenn Center fr the Bilgy f Aging at Harvard Medical Schl. “We all age bilgically at different rates accrding t ur genes, what we eat, and hw much we exercise. Bilgical age is what determines ur health and ultimately ur lifespan. Bilgical age is a number f candles we really shuld be blwing ut. In the future, with advances in ur ability t cntrl bilgical age, we may have even fewer candles n ur cake than the previus ne.”
24. Which f the fllwing has the biggest negative effect n ur bilgical age?
A. Smking.B. Pr sleep.
C. Being married.D. Feeling lnely.
25. What can we infer abut the CHARLS participants?
A. Mst f them smke.
B. They aren’t in gd health.
C. They have a histry f strke
D. Mst f them live by themselves.
26. What was prfessr David Sinclair’s attitude t the future f humans’ bilgical age?
A. Wrried.B. Pessimistic.
C. Cnfident.D. Ambiguus.
27. Which f the fllwing is the mst suitable title fr the text?
A. What decides a persn’s chrnlgical age
B. What adds years t a persn’s bilgical age
C. Chrnlgical age — hw ld are yu really?
D. Bilgical age — yu may be lder than yu are
【答案】24. D 25. B 26. C 27. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍的是我们人类有两个年龄，而生理年龄可能会因为我们的基因、饮食、运动量以及所处的环境不同，生理年龄有可能落后于或者超过实际年龄。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“A new study frm Deep Lngevity, the Chinese University f Hng Kng and Stanfrd University fund that feelings that cause pr mental health like sadness, lneliness and general unhappiness add an extra 1.65 years t a persn’s bilgical age. Meanwhile, smking can add up t 1.25 years and suffering frm restless sleep can add 0.44 years t a persn’s bilgical age. Hwever, being currently married can reduce 0.59 years, accrding t the study.(香港中文大学和斯坦福大学的一项新研究发现，导致心理健康状况不佳的情绪，如悲伤、孤独和一般的不快乐，会使一个人的生理年龄增加1.65岁。与此同时，吸烟会使一个人的生理年龄增加1.25岁，睡眠不安稳会使一个人的生理年龄增加0.44岁。然而，根据这项研究，已婚人士可以减少0.59年的寿命)”可知，不良情绪如悲伤、孤独和一般的不快乐对我们的生理年龄的负面影响最大，故选D。
【25题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“The team als fund that smkers and thse with a histry f strke, liver r lung disease were predicted t be lder than the remaining 4,451 healthy adults.(研究小组还发现，吸烟者和有中风、肝脏或肺部疾病病史的人预计比剩下的4451名健康成年人更老)”可知，CHARLS参与者的健康状况不好，故选B。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Bilgical age is a number f candles we really shuld be blwing ut. In the future, with advances in ur ability t cntrl bilgical age, we may have even fewer candles n ur cake than the previus ne.(生理年龄是我们应该吹灭的蜡烛数量。在未来，随着我们控制生物年龄的能力的进步，我们的蛋糕上可能会有比以前更少的蜡烛)”可知，David Sinclair教授认为，在未来，随着人们对生理年龄控制能力的增加，人们的生理年龄可能会比上一年要小，由此可推断，David Sinclair教授对未来人类生理年龄的态度是乐观自信的。故选C。
【27题详解】
主旨大意题。根据首段中的“Many lifestyle factrs like diet, exercise and psychlgical state can impact smene’s bilgical age.(许多生活方式因素，如饮食、运动和心理状态都会影响一个人的生理年龄)”以及下文中对生理年龄影响的各因素分析和研究可知，本文主要介绍的内容是受各因素的影响，人类的生理年龄可能要比实际年龄大或小，结合选项可知，本文题目为“生理年龄——你可能比实际年龄更大”符合文章主题。故选D。
C
A grup f digital mdels dressed in sprts utfits strutted dwn the runway in an nline virtual fashin shw during China Fashin Week in September. Led by Xijiajia, tech cmpany Baidu Inc’s virtual spkespersn, they presented the latest clthes by hmegrwn sprtswear maker Anta Sprts in different virtual scenaris (场景)-stadiums, snwfields, the Gbi Desert and even uter space.
Li Shiyan, head f Baidu’s digital human and rbtics sectin, said that technlgies, the prductin cst f virtual clthing has been reduced dramatically, and prductin perids shrtened frm mre than ne mnth t just a week.
“The virtual human industry is still in an early stage, and there are sme challenges, such as hw t prduce lw-cst digital assets and digital cntent, and hw t make digital humans interact with real peple mre naturally, “Li said.
The size f China’s virtual human market is frecast t reach 270 billin yuan by 2030. Accrding t experts, the fashin landscape is rapidly expanding its virtual hrizn t prepare fr a future ppulated by digital avatars, and the mst accessible way fr fashin brands t engage with virtual replicas is by dressing them in their latest cllectins.
“Hlding virtual fashin shws desn’t just mean mving real-wrld shws nline. Mre imprtantly, we can use digital space t expand ur understanding f fashin and imaginatin fr what is pssible,“ said Chen Duan. Fr example, peple can make use f textures that d nt exist in the physical wrld, and digital humans are able t g beynd the bilgical limits f real humans and present new fashin styles in new ways.
“Digital humans are increasingly being used in brand prmtin, advertisement, livestreaming, gaming and entertainment,” said Zhu Xiawen, an analyst. Hwever, she added that a new set f prblems have als emerged, such as persnal privacy prtectin and data security. She said unregulated use f digital humans might pen a way fr fraud, given that digital humans can be difficult t distinguish frm real peple.
28. Why des the authr describe a virtual fashin shw in Paragraph 1?
A. t stress Baidu’s technlgical develpment.
B. t intrduce the use f digital fashin avatars.
C. t make ads fr sprtswear maker Anta Sprts.
D. t describe the wrk f sme digital mdels.
29. What is ne f the challenges f the virtual human industry?
A. Digital humans fail t react with real peple.
B. The virtual human market isn’t clear.
C. Prducing digital cntents csts mre.
D. Virtual beings aren’t widely accepted.
30. What des Chen Duan think f virtual fashin shws?
A. They apply digital technlgy in daily life.
B. They enrich peple’s understanding f humans.
C. They will replace real-wrld shws.
D. They explre mre pssibilities fr fashin.
31. What des Zhu Xiawen stress abut digital humans?
A. the ptential harm they d.
B. their bright future in the fashin wrld.
C. the need f their persnal privacy.
D. their betraying t real peple.
【答案】28. B 29. C 30. D 31. A
【解析】
【导语】本文为一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了数字模特正走进人们的视野，也带来了一些社会问题。
【28题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第一段内容“A grup f digital mdels dressed in sprts utfits strutted dwn the runway in an nline virtual fashin shw during China Fashin Week in September. Led by Xijiajia, tech cmpany Baidu Inc’s virtual spkespersn, they presented the latest clthes by hmegrwn sprtswear maker Anta Sprts in different virtual scenaris(场景)-stadiums，snwfields，the Gbi Desert and even uter space.(在9月的中国时装周上，一群身着运动服的数字模特在一场在线虚拟时装秀上昂首阔步。在百度公司旗下的虚拟代言人希加加的带领下，他们在不同的虚拟场景中——体育场、雪地、戈壁沙漠甚至外太空——展示了国产运动服装制造商安踏体育的最新服装。)”可知，作者在第一段描述了一场虚拟时装秀是为了引出本文的主题，即数字模特的使用。故选B。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三段““The virtual human industry is still in an early stage, and there are sme challenges, such as hw t prduce lw-cst digital assets and digital cntent, and hw t make digital humans interact with real peple mre naturally, “Li said.(“虚拟人产业仍处于早期阶段，存在一些挑战，例如如何生产低成本的数字资产和数字内容，以及如何使数字人与真实的人更自然地互动，”李说。)”可知，虚拟人产业面临的一大挑战就是成本较高。故选C。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第五段““Hlding virtual fashin shws desn’t just mean mving real-wrld shws nline. Mre imprtantly, we can use digital space t expand ur understanding f fashin and imaginatin fr what is pssible,“ said Chen Duan. Fr example, peple can make use f textures that d nt exist in the physical wrld, and digital humans are able t g beynd the bilgical limits f real humans and present new fashin styles in new ways.(“举办虚拟时装秀并不仅仅意味着将现实世界的时装秀搬到网上。更重要的是，我们可以利用数字空间扩大我们对时尚的理解以及对可能性的想象。”陈端说。例如，人们可以利用真实世界中不存在的布料，数字人类可以超越真实人类的生物极限，以新的方式呈现新的时尚风格。)”可推断出，陈端认为虚拟时装秀扩大我们对时尚的理解以及对可能性的想象。故选D。
【31题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段““Digital humans are increasingly being used in brand prmtin, advertisement, livestreaming, gaming and entertainment,” said Zhu Xiawen, an analyst. Hwever, she added that a new set f prblems have als emerged, such as persnal privacy prtectin and data security. She said unregulated use f digital humans might pen a way fr fraud, given that digital humans can be difficult t distinguish frm real peple(分析师朱晓文表示：“数字人越来越多地用于品牌推广、广告、直播、游戏和娱乐。”然而，她补充说，一系列新的问题也出现了，比如个人隐私保护和数据安全。她说，鉴于很难将数字人与真人区分开来，不受监管地使用数字人可能会为欺诈开辟道路。)”可知，朱晓文主要强调指出了数字人类的潜在危害。故选A。
D
On ur first mrning at the Thwaites Glacier in West Antarctica, the air was still. The captain f ur research icebreaker made a brave chice: Our ship wuld hld clse t the ice shelf s that the snar system wuld peer beneath it while prducing a detailed map f the seaflr. The scientists n bard, alng with the writers like me, were the first peple in the histry t visit this part f Thwaites. Our task was t bring back as much infrmatin as pssible abut the place where cean and ice meet.
If Antarctica cllapsed, it culd threaten West Antarctic Ice Sheet, causing glbal sea levels t jump 10 feet r mre. In terms f the fate f ur castal cmmunities, this particular glacier is the biggest wild card, the largest knwn unknwn. Will Miami even exist in 100 years? Thwaites will decide.
Reading abut the cllapse f Antarctica’s glaciers, I feel I am being encuraged t jump t a cnclusin: that n matter what we d nw, what lies ahead is bund t be wrse than what came befre. This kind f thinking turns Antarctica int a passive symbl f the cming disaster. But what if we were t see Antarctica as a harbinger f change rather than dm (厄运)? This is why I came t Thwaites in 2019. I wanted t find ut: Antarctica has the pwer t rewrite all ur maps.
This week a paper analyzed the data frm that explratin. The authrs suggested that smetime Thwaites retreated at tw t three times the rate we see tday. Put anther way: At the cldest perid f the planet, Thwaites is stepping farther utside the script we imagined fr it, likely challenging even ur mst detailed predictins f what is t cme.
It tk us nearly a mnth t arrive at the edge f Thwaites. It is ne f the mst remte regins n Earth. But despite the distance, what happens there is shaping us just as much as we are shaping it. If we can begin t recgnize the agency f this faraway glacier, we will be ne step clser t embracing the mdesty that climate change demands.
32. Why did the captain decide t apprach the glacier?
A. T find ut where cean and ice meet.
B. T get scientists t d experiments n it.
C. T get infrmatin abut the seaflr in details.
D. T help the authr write dwn the histrical mment.
33. What des the underlined phrase “the biggest wild card” in Paragraph 2 mean?
A. The biggest decisive factr.
B. The mst difficult thing t predict.
C. The wildest thing t take cntrl f.
D. The remtest place t reach.
34. What’s the authr’s attitude tward the predictins f Antarctica?
A. Dubtful.B. Apprving.C. Tlerant.D. Critical.
35. What des the authr want t tell us in the text?
A. T escape the castal cities in time.
B. T respect the pwer f Antarctica.
C. T prevent the cllapse f Antarctica’s glaciers.
D. T be mdest in predicting climate change.
【答案】32. C 33. B 34. A 35. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。文章主要讲述了作者参加了一次对南极冰川的研究，而研究数据得出的结论却与原本人们对于Thwaites冰川缩小速度不一致，其实际缩小速度要比预测的快的多。借此，作者认为人们在对变化着的气候现象进行预测时应保持谨慎谦逊的态度。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段内容“The captain f ur research icebreaker made a brave chice: Our ship wuld hld clse t the ice shelf s that the snar system wuld peer beneath it while prducing a detailed map f the seaflr.(我们的科考破冰船的船长做了一个勇敢的决定：我们的船靠近冰架，这样声纳系统就可以探测到冰架下面，同时绘制出详细的海底地图。)”可知，靠近冰架是为了使声纳系统探测到冰架以下的地方，以绘制出详细的海底地图，即，是为了获取有关海底的详细信息。故选C项。
【33题详解】
词句猜测题。分析语境可知，后文“the largest knwn unknwn(最大的未知)”是画线短语的进一步解释，由此可知，这里在表达“这块冰川是最大的未知，最难预测的”。由此可推知，“the biggest wild card”应是表达“最难预测的”含义，与选项B“The mst difficult thing t predict.(这是最难预测的。)”含义一致。故选B项。
【34题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第四段内容“The authrs suggested that smetime Thwaites retreated at tw t three times the rate we see tday. Put anther way: At the cldest perid f the planet, Thwaites is stepping farther utside the script we imagined fr it, likely challenging even ur mst detailed predictins f what is t cme.(作者认为，某个时候Thwaites冰川缩小的速度是我们今天看到的两到三倍。换句话说：在这个星球上最冷的时期，Thwaites（的缩小速度）正在进一步超出我们对它的想象，甚至可能挑战我们对未来最详细的预测。)”可知，Thwaites冰川的实际缩小速度与预测不一致，有可能推翻对未来的最详细的预测。由此可推知，作者对人们现在对冰川的预测是持怀疑态度的。故选A项。
【35题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章末尾段内容“If we can begin t recgnize the agency f this faraway glacier, we will be ne step clser t embracing the mdesty that climate change demands.(如果我们能够开始认识到这座遥远冰川的作用，我们将离接受气候变化所要求的谦逊又近了一步。)”可知，作者认为，人类要是认识到了冰川的作用，就会在接受气候变化方面保持谦逊的态度，即，不会在不经过实际调查的情况之下进行过度预测。由此可推知，作者想要表达的是在预测气候变化时要谦逊谨慎。故选D项。
第二节七选五(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Winstn Churchill said, “We make a living by what we get, but we make a life by what we give.” Or in the simple, beautiful wrds f an ld Chinese prverb: “___36___If yu want happiness fr a day, g fishing. If yu want happiness fr a year, inherit a frtune. If yu want happiness fr a lifetime, help smebdy.”
___37___A study by Prfessr Elizabeth Dunn f the University f British Clumbia fund that spending mney n thers prmtes happiness mre than spending mney n neself. In an experiment, participants were given an envelpe cntaining either five r twenty dllars. Participants wh spent the mney n a gift fr smene else r fr a charitable dnatin reprted greater happiness than thse wh spent the mney n themselves.
We hear thrughut histry, philsphy, and literature the same themes regarding giving.___38___It’s the surce f true happiness, the meaning f life, the surce f the greatest emtinal and psychlgical returns. It’s the best way t recver frm the wrst tragedies. It’s a greater pleasure than the creatin f wealth and the mst direct rute t happiness.
___39___What prvides a feeling f security. What prvides a sense f accmplishment. What gives inner peace. What brings great meaning, fulfillment, and happiness.
___40___Perhaps it is because we have nt heard enugh stries f hw happy it can make us — stries frm peple we admire. I have had the privilege f meeting many f these peple thrugh my wrk. I’d heard their stries f hw giving their time, resurces, and talents t the causes they care abut has brught them happiness and fulfillment far greater than they had ever imagined.
A. S why dn’t mre f us give?
B. Giving is what liberates the sul.
C. Is it better t give than t receive?
D. If yu want happiness fr an hur, take a nap.
E. Mdern science has prved this phenmenn.
F. Giving is the mst satisfying thing yu’ll ever d.
G. Sme peple are in the habit f taking instead f giving.
【答案】36. D 37. E 38. F 39. B 40. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇议论文。文章主要以丘吉尔的名言“我们靠所得来谋生，但我们靠付出来创造生活”为话题进行讨论，讲述了给予和付出带来的神奇力量。
【36题详解】
分析语境可知，设空句应是与后文“If yu want happiness fr a day, g fishing. If yu want happiness fr a year, inherit a frtune. If yu want happiness fr a lifetime, help smebdy.(如果你想快乐一天，去钓鱼吧。如果你想快乐一年，继承一笔财产。如果你想要幸福一辈子，就去帮助别人。)”在句式结构和表达方面保持一致，即，构成排比句式。选项D“If yu want happiness fr an hur, take a nap.(如果你想要快乐一小时，那就打个盹吧。)”符合分析，且在句意表达上与后文构成了递进关系，前后衔接紧密。故选D项。
【37题详解】
分析可知，设空句为该段首句，应是中心主旨句。根据后文“A study by Prfessr Elizabeth Dunn f the University f British Clumbia fund that…(英属哥伦比亚大学伊丽莎白·邓恩教授的一项研究发现……)”，“In an experiment…(在一个实验中……)”可知，该段主要通过引用科学研究结果来论证作者在前文提出的论点，因此可推知，设空句作为中心主旨句应包含关键词“科学论证”。选项E“Mdern science has prved this phenmenn.(现代科学已经证明了这一现象。)”概括了该段主旨，包含关键词“Mdern science(现代科学)”，同时句中“this phenmenn(这一现象)”呼应前一段内容。故选E项。
【38题详解】
根据前文“We hear thrughut histry, philsphy, and literature the same themes regarding giving.(纵观历史、哲学和文学，我们听到的都是关于给予的相同主题。)”可知，该段的核心是“giving(给予)”，由此可知，设空句应继续讲述该核心，且结合后文“It’s the surce f true happiness, the meaning f life, the surce f the greatest emtinal and psychlgical returns.(它是真正幸福的源泉，是生命的意义，是最大的情感和心理回报的源泉。)”可知，讲述的应是“给予”的积极方面。选项F“Giving is the mst satisfying thing yu’ll ever d.(给予是你做过的最令人满意的事情。)”讲述了“给予”的积极方面，且其主语“Giving”与后文的主语“It”是呼应的，用在文中，前后衔接紧密。故选F项。
【39题详解】
分析后文“What prvides a feeling f security. What prvides a sense f accmplishment. What gives inner peace. What brings great meaning, fulfillment, and happiness.(给予能给人安全感。能带来成就感。能让你内心平静。能带来伟大的意义、满足和幸福。)”可知，该段继续讲述“给予”的神奇之处，且结合后文语法结构可知，后文应是句式结构一致的并列从句，由此可推知，设空句作为首句应是完整的句子结构，且从句结构与后文保持一致，即，“what+谓语动词+宾语”。选项B“Giving is what liberates the sul.(给予是灵魂的解放。)”在句式结构方面符合分析，在句意方面贴合该段主题“给予的神奇之处”。故选B项。
【40题详解】
根据后文“Perhaps it is because we have nt heard enugh stries f hw happy it can make us — stries frm peple we admire.(也许是因为我们没有听过足够多的故事，这些故事都是我们钦佩的人讲的。)”为“because”原因句可推知，设空句应是“why”引导的特殊疑问句。选项A“S why dn’t mre f us give?(那么，我们为什么不更多地给予呢?)”符合分析。故选A项。
第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A ftball-lving penguin was unveiled as the fficial masct f the 2023FIFA Wmen’s Wrld Cup.
Streetwise and cnfident, Tazuni ___41___frm the crwd thanks t her signature blue bunch f hair. Tazumi is a penguin based n the Eudyptula minr species which is ___42___ t New Zealand and Australia.
The name Tazuni is a ___43___f her hme — the Tasman Sea — and “unity”, the key___44___f the event t be c-hsted by Australia and New Zealand in 2023.
Her ftball dreams cme true when ne evening she lks up t see firewrks ___45___ verhead cming frm a nearby___46___. The kids frm beach ___47___ ver a persnalized ftball kit, and she ___48___walks int the stadium t shwcase her talents.
“Tazuni stands fr everything which makes the event unique, and her___49___ will resnate with millins f yung fans arund the wrld,” Fatma Samura said. “Tazuni is the___50___masct fr this turnament, ___51___ all that is psitive abut the biggest wmen’s ftball event ever ___52___, and ur sprt-bsessed hst natins wh are ready t ___53___ the wrld.”
Like millins f yungsters wrldwide, ftball is hw Tazuni ___54___herself, and the event will prvide___55___ fr a new generatin f ftball fans and participants frm acrss the glbe.
41. A. takes ffB. sets asideC. stands utD. breaks away
42. A. familiarB. similarC. cmmnD. equal
43. A. chiceB. mixtureC. prideD. cncept
44. A. surceB. signC. valueD. aspect
45. A. flatB. expldeC. hangD. rise
46. A. stadiumB. fieldC. squareD. village
47. A. turnB. takeC. getD. hand
48. A. shylyB. cautiuslyC. cnfidentlyD. hesitantly
49. A. adventureB. disasterC. stryD. explratin
50. A. perfectB. expensiveC. imaginaryD. beautiful
51. A. recrdingB. explainingC. infrmingD. demnstrating
52. A. rememberedB. markedC. celebratedD. staged
53. A. cnquerB. welcmeC. surpriseD. lead
54. A. enjyB. behaveC. expressD. devte
55. A. infrmatinB. equipmentC. inspiratinD. guidance
【答案】41. C 42. C 43. B 44. C 45. B 46. A 47. D 48. C 49. C 50. A 51. D 52. D 53. B 54. C 55. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是记叙文。文章主要介绍了2023年女足世界杯吉祥物——蓝色小企鹅塔祖尼的情况。
【41题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：塔祖尼精明而自信，她从人群中脱颖而出，这要归功于她标志性的一束蓝色头发。A. takes ff脱下；起飞；B. sets aside放在一边；C. stands ut突出；脱颖而出；D. breaks away分离。由上文“Streetwise and cnfident,”和下文“frm the crwd thanks t her signature blue bunch f hair. ”可知，因为各种特质，塔祖尼从人群中脱颖而出，故选C。
【42题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：塔祖尼是一种在新西兰和澳大利亚很常见的Eudyptula小型企鹅。A. familiar熟悉的；B. similar相似的；C. cmmn共同的；常见的；D. equal相等的。由下文“t New Zealand and Australia.”和常识可知，Eudyptula这种小型企鹅在新西兰和澳大利亚很常见，故选C。
【43题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：塔祖尼这个名字是她的家——塔斯曼海——和“团结”这两个词组成的，“团结”是2023年澳大利亚和新西兰将联合举办的这个活动的核心价值。A. chice选择；B. mixture混合物；结合体；C. pride骄傲；D. cncept概念。由下文“f her hme—the Tasman Sea—and “unity””可知，塔祖尼这个名字是由“塔斯曼海”和“团结”这两个词组成的，即是这两个词的结合体。故选B。
【44题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：塔祖尼这个名字是她的家——塔斯曼海——和“团结”这两个词组成的，“团结”是2023年澳大利亚和新西兰将联合举办的这个活动的核心价值。A. surce源头；B. sign标志；C. value价值；D. aspect方面。由unity和下文“f the event t be c-hsted by Australia and New Zealand in 2023.”及常识可知，“团结”是2023年澳大利亚和新西兰联合举办的这个活动的核心价值。故选C。
【45题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：一天晚上，当她抬头看到烟火从附近的一个体育场上空绽放时，她的足球梦想成真了。A. flat漂浮；B. explde爆炸；C. hang悬挂；D. rise升起。由上文“when ne evening she lks up t see firewrks”和下文verhead可知，晚上烟火在上空爆炸，即烟花绽放，故选B。
【46题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：一天晚上，当她抬头看到烟火从附近的一个体育场上空绽放时，她的足球梦想成真了。A. stadium体育场；B. field田野；C. square广场；D. village村庄。由下文“walks int the stadium”可知，此处指体育场，stadium是同词复现，故选A。
【47题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：沙滩上的孩子们递给她一套个性化的足球装备，她自信地走进体育场展示自己的才华。A. turn转身；B. take拿走；C. get得到；D. hand递给。由下文“ver a persnalized ftball kit”和“walks int the stadium t shwcase her talents”可知，递给她足球装备，然后她走进体育场展示自己的才华，故选D。
【48题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：沙滩上的孩子们递给她一套个性化的足球装备，她自信地走进体育场展示自己的才华。A. shyly害羞地；B. cautiusly小心地；C. cnfidently自信地；D. hesitantly犹豫不绝地。由上文“Streetwise and cnfident”可知，她很自信，由此可知，此处指她自信地走近体育场，故选C。
【49题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：法特玛·萨穆拉说：“塔祖尼代表着使这次活动与众不同的一切东西，她的故事将引起全世界数百万年轻球迷的共鸣。”A. adventure冒险；B. disaster灾难；C. stry故事；D. explratin探索。由上文讲塔祖尼如何开始踢足球的经历和下文“will resnate with millins f yung fans arund the wrld”可知，她的故事会引起全世界数百万年轻球迷的共鸣，故选C。
【50题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：塔祖尼是本届世界杯的完美吉祥物，展示了有史以来上演的规模最大的女子足球赛事带来的一切美好事物，以及我们热爱体育、欢迎全世界到来的主办国。A. perfect完美的；B. expensive贵的；C. imaginary想象的；D. beautiful漂亮的。由下文“all that is psitive abut the biggest wmen’s ftball event”和常识可知，既然选择塔祖尼作为吉祥物，这说明她是完美的，故选A。
【51题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：塔祖尼是本届世界杯的完美吉祥物，展示了有史以来上演的规模最大的女子足球赛事带来的一切美好事物，以及我们热爱体育、欢迎全世界到来的主办国。A. recrding记录；B. explaining解释；C. infrming通知；D. demnstrating展示。由下文“all that is psitive abut the biggest wmen’s ftball event ever”可知，塔祖尼展示了有史以来规模最大的女子足球赛事带来的一切美好事物，故选D。
【52题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：塔祖尼是本届世界杯的完美吉祥物，展示了有史以来上演的规模最大的女子足球赛事带来的一切美好事物，以及我们热爱体育、欢迎全世界到来的主办国。A. remembered记住；B. marked做记号；C. celebrated庆祝；D. staged上演。由上文“all that is psitive abut the biggest wmen’s ftball event ever”可知，这是世界上有史以来上演的规模最大的女子足球比赛，故选D。
【53题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：塔祖尼是本届世界杯的完美吉祥物，展示了有史以来上演的规模最大的女子足球赛事带来的一切美好事物，以及我们热爱体育、欢迎全世界到来的主办国。A. cnquer征服；B. welcme欢迎；C. surprise使惊讶；D. lead带领。由上文“ur sprt-bsessed hst natins wh are ready t”可知，主办国欢迎世界各地人们的到来，故选B。
【54题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：与世界各地数百万年轻人一样，足球是塔祖尼表达自己的方式，这次活动将为来自全球的新一代足球迷和参与者提供灵感。A. enjy喜欢；B. behave表现；C. express表达；D. devte致力于。由上文“Like millins f yungsters wrldwide”和下文“herself”可知，世界各地数百万年轻人通过足球来表达自己，同样地，足球也是塔祖尼表达自己的方式，故选C。
【55题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：与世界各地数百万年轻人一样，足球是塔祖尼表达自己的方式，这次活动将为来自全球的新一代足球迷和参与者提供灵感。A. infrmatin信息；B. equipment设备；C. inspiratin灵感；D. guidance引导。由上文讲塔祖尼展示了有史以来上演的规模最大的女子足球赛事带来的一切美好事物和下文“fr a new generatin f ftball fans and participants frm acrss the glbe”可知，2023年女足世界杯会为来自全球的新一代球迷和参与者提供灵感（美好事物的一种），故选C。
第二节语法填空(共10小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分15分)
语法填空
Falls Festival in Australia is held every year between December and January, usually ranging between December 28 and January 8.
The stry begins in 1993, with a small ne-day cncert held in Lrne, Victria, ___56___(name) Rck Abve The Falls. This first event attracted nearly 11,000 peple, ___57___(exceed) the rganizers’ expectatins, and they had t negtiate the use f neighbring land ___58___(accmmdate) the crwd. The festival became a tw-day event in 1995, and the fllwing year the name was changed t The Falls Music &Arts Festival.
The 2003 festival was ___59___first time tw events were held simultaneusly, ne in Lrne, and an ___60___(additin) event at Marin Bay, Tasmania. The same perfrmance tk place at bth events; the December 30 acts ___61___played at Lrne, and the December 31 acts that played at Marin Bay, and vice versa. Bth the Lrne and Marin Bay festivals have cntinued t run at the same time, except fr the 2002 editin, and___62___(art) cntinue t be exchanged between the tw lcatins thrughut the festival.
In 2013 the Byrn editin f the event___63___ (intrduce), increasing the reach f the festival acrss the cuntry. In 2019, the festival at the Lrne site was canceled___64___extreme bushfire risk during the 2019-2020 Australian bushfire seasn. The Marin Bay editin f the festival was ___65___(frtunate)canceled permanently in 2021, with rganizers citing lw revenue frm the event.
【答案】56. named
57. exceeding
58. t accmmdate
59. the 60. additinal
61. that##which
62. artists
63. was intrduced
64. fr 65. unfrtunately
【解析】
【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了 澳大利亚的瀑布节。
【56题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：故事开始于1993年，在维多利亚州的洛恩举行了一场为期一天的小型音乐会，名为“瀑布上的岩石”。句中有谓语，前后无连词，此处应用非谓语动词作后置定语，修饰a small ne-day cncert，且和动词name是被动关系，应用过去分词形式作后置定语，故填named。
【57题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：第一次活动吸引了近11000人，超出了组织者的预期，他们不得不谈判使用邻近的土地来容纳人群。句中有谓语attracted，前后无连词，此处应用非谓语动词作状语，逻辑主语和前后整个句子是主动关系，应用现在分词形式，故填exceeding。
【58题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：第一次活动吸引了近11000人，超出了组织者的预期，他们不得不谈判使用邻近的土地来容纳人群。此处表示为了容纳人群，应用不定式作目的状语，故填t accmmdate。
【59题详解】
考查冠词。句意： 2003年的艺术节是首次同时举办两个活动，一个在洛恩，另一个在塔斯曼尼亚的马里昂湾。序数词first前应用定冠词来修饰，故填the。
【60题详解】
考查形容词。句意：2003年的艺术节是首次同时举办两个活动，一个在洛恩，另一个在塔斯曼尼亚的马里昂湾。此处应用形容词additinal作定语，修饰名词event，故填additinal。
【61题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：两场比赛都有同样的表演：12月30日在洛恩举行的表演和12月31日在马里恩湾举行的表演，反之亦然。空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰the December 30 acts，指物，且关系词在定语从句中作主语，应用that/which来引导定语从句，故填that/which。
【62题详解】
考查名词的数。句意：洛恩和马里恩湾艺术节继续在同一时间举行，除了2002年版本，艺术家继续在两个地点之间交流整个艺术节。此处应用名词作主语，表示“艺术家”，为名词artist，且由谓语cntinue和句意可知，此处应用复数表示泛指，故填artists。
【63题详解】
考查时态和语态。句意：2013年，拜伦版本的活动被引入，增加了在全国各地的电影节的影响力。此处在句中作谓语，句子描述过去发生的事，应用一般过去时，主语the Byrn editin f the event和动词intrduce为被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是单数，be动词应用was，故填was intrduced。
【64题详解】
考查介词。句意：2019年，由于2019-2020年澳大利亚森林大火季节存在极端的森林大火风险，洛恩的森林大火节被取消。此处表示“因为”，应用介词fr，故填fr。
【65题详解】
考查副词。句意： 不幸的是，2021年马里恩湾电影节的版本被永久取消，组织者称电影节的收入很低。此处应用副词作状语，由句意可知，此处表示“不幸运的是”，应用副词unfrtunately。故填unfrtunately。
第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节应用文写作(满分15分)
66. 假定你是李华，你的外国留学生朋友James想在中国进行社会实践，现有如下两种选择：博物馆讲解员或乡村中学志愿者。James来信向你寻求建议，请你给他回信，内容包括：
1.建议其中一项活动；
2.说明至少两点理由。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear James,
Hw is everything ging?
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Best regards,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear James,
Hw is everything ging? Based n yur interests, I wuld recmmend yu t becme a museum guide.
Firstly, wrking as a museum guide will prvide yu with a unique pprtunity t sak yurself in Chinese histry and culture, ffering insights int the cuntry’s past and present. What’s mre, by engaging in daily cnversatins with turists and explaining the cultural significance f the artifacts in Chinese, yu’ll have ample chance t practice and enhance yur language prficiency.
Hpefully, my suggestins will be f help t yu and feel free t reach ut if yu need further guidance.
Best regards,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给外国留学生朋友James写封信，给他提出在中国进行社会实践的建议。
【详解】1.词汇积累
首先：firstly→in the first place
提供：ffer→prvide
充当：wrk as→serve as
另外：what’s mre→in additin
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Firstly, wrking as a museum guide will prvide yu with a unique pprtunity t sak yurself in Chinese histry and culture, ffering insights int the cuntry’s past and present.
拓展句：Firstly, wrking as a museum guide will prvide yu with a unique pprtunity t sak yurself in Chinese histry and culture, which will ffer insights int the cuntry’s past and present.
【点睛】[高分句型1] Based n yur interests, I wuld recmmend yu t becme a museum guide. (运用了过去分词作状语)
[高分句型2] Hpefully, my suggestins will be f help t yu and feel free t reach ut if yu need further guidance. (运用了if引导的条件状语从句)
第二节读后续写(满分25分)
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。
When Susan tld her 12 years ld sn Andy their family were visiting New Delhi, a dreamlike place fr teenagers, his little face was shining with indescribably wild jy. He had lng expected t explre the imaginative kingdm, especially the Stne Frest, tw miles east f the twn, where lay varius stnes in different clrs and sizes.
The tw-day trip was very tight—first met their ld friends, the Millers and then met Andy's expectatin. When they reached their huse it was already 3 p.m. Miller and his wife were happy t meet them after a lng time. They sat in the drawing rm and chatted abut ld times. Their sn sn bred with adult cnversatin, went ut t play with the hst's children—Eric and Daisy—bth f whm were arund Andy's age.
But Andy's appetite seemed never t be satisfied. As his name Andy cnveyed, he was curageus and adventurus. Andy was impatient t inspect the rute t the Stne Frest ahead s as t be a tur guide fr his parents the next day! He frgt the grand dinner the Millers prepared the evening.
Dinner time Eric and Daisy came running back, bth excited abut the special dinner, but Andy wasn't with them. Alarmed, Miller asked them abut Andy, but between ur panicked questins and keyed-up vices they became nervus, unable t cnvey anything. Frm the little they were able t explain, they guessed that the children were riding their bikes in the neighburhd lanes (小巷), while Andy ran after them. At sme pint, Andy must have fallen behind, unable t keep pace, taken a wrng turn and lst his way.
Panic-stricken, they all ran ut in search f Andy. At the same time, Susan's mind raced with all srts f hrrible situatins—a part f the rad was dug up fr sme cnstructin wrk; what if Andy had fallen in? Hw far had he wandered? Hw alne and scared he must be in a strange twn!
注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Actually, Andy nw was enjying himself in the Stne Frest.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
On the halfway back Andy heard his mum's calling.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】 Actually, Andy nw was enjying himself in the Stne Frest. He was verjyed t cme t the lng-anticipated place! Everything in the kingdm was s magic that he culd nt take his eyes ff. The stnes here were really unique, ne f which lked like a tiger, with tw fierce eyes and sharp teeth. Andy stared curiusly at it, lst in thught. He wndered hw it came int being. Maybe… Suddenly, he realized it was late and he had t say gdbye t the Stne Frest.
On the halfway back, Andy heard his mum's calling. Then Andy quickened his steps, respnding with greetings. The mment Susan caught sight f her sn, she felt relieved with sparks in her eyes. Andy threw himself int Mum's arms, saying in a thughtful vice, “I'm srry, Mum. I shuld have tld yu my plan earlier.” When Andy tld his mther he was a brave by, Susan realized Andy had grwn up, a warm flw spreading inside. All the way, Andy shared what he discvered in the Stne Frest and vlunteered t be the guide the next day!
【解析】
【分析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了安迪和父母去新德里度假，那里有安迪向往已久的石林，到了新德里后，安迪的父母跟老朋友米勒夫妇聊天，安迪和米勒家的小孩出去玩耍，但是安迪是一个特别爱冒险的人，于是他自己偷偷走开去探索石林，晚饭时刻到了，米勒家的两个孩子回家了，但是等在米勒家的安迪父母没有看到安迪回家，很是焦急，他们到处找安迪。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“实际上，安迪现在正在石林里玩得很开心。”可知，第一段可描写安迪在石林里开心玩耍的情景，并且意识到要回去。
②由第二段首句内容“在回去的半路上，安迪听到他妈妈在叫他。”可知，第二段可描写安迪听到妈妈的叫声后，快步奔向妈妈，以及安迪跟母亲相见之后跟母亲谈心的情景。
2.续写线索：开心玩耍——意识到晚了要回家——拥抱妈妈——跟妈妈道歉——敞开心扉
3.词汇激活
行为类
①.盯着：stare at/ fix ne’s eyes n
②.加快脚步：quicken ne’s steps/pick up the pace f…
③.告诉：tell sb. sth./infrm sb. f sth.
情绪类
①.好奇地：curiusly/amazingly/surprisingly
②.体贴的：thughtful/cnsiderate
【点睛】
[高分句型1]. Everything in the kingdm was s magic that he culd nt take his eyes ff.（由连接词s…that…引导的结果状语）
[高分句型2]. The stnes here were really unique, ne f which lked like a tiger, with tw fierce eyes and sharp teeth.（由关系代词which引导非限制性定语从句）
[高分句型3]. All the way, Andy shared what he discvered in the Stne Frest and vlunteered t be the guide the next day!（what引导的宾语从句）
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