2023-2024学年甘肃省庆阳市第二中学高三上学期第一次月考英语试题含答案

这是一份2023-2024学年甘肃省庆阳市第二中学高三上学期第一次月考英语试题含答案，文件包含甘肃省庆阳市第二中学2023-2024学年高三上学期第一次月考英语试题原卷版docx、甘肃省庆阳市第二中学2023-2024学年高三上学期第一次月考英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共43页， 欢迎下载使用。

1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、班级、考号等填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
3.回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
第一部分 听力技能（共两节，满分30分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
l. Where des the cnversatin take place?
A.At hme. B.In a hspital. C.In an ambulance.
2.What des the wman want t d?
A. Care fr the kids. B.Stay at hme C.G t the cinema.
3. Hw did the man like his last year's trip?
A. Better than expected. B.Interesting. C.Terrible.
4.When did the man begin waiting fr Brwn?
A. At 4:00 pm. B.At 4:30 pm. C.At 5:00 pm.
5.Where des the man live nw?
A. In an American family. B.In a British family. C. In the drm.
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6. What day is it tday?
A. September 9th. B. September 12th. C.September 13th.
7. Why is the wman charged an extra 20 dllars?
A. The price has gne up.
B.The man made a mistake.
C.She has t pay fr rm service
听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
8. What is the wman ging t d?
A. Play ftball. B.Watch a match. C. Buy tickets.
9. Wh spared a ticket?
A.The wman's brther B. The wman's friend. C.The wman.
听第8段材料回答第10至12题
10.What is the wman prbably?
A. An airprt staff. B. A passenger. C.A jurnalist.
1l.Hw much mney was in the envelpe?
A.$700. B.$7,000. C.$70,000
12. What did the wman d after discvering the mney?
A. She gave it t the airprt plice.
B.She lked arund fr the wner.
C.She waited there fr the wner
听第9段材料回答第13 至16题。
13.What was the wman ding?
A. Reading newspapers B.Watching a dcumentary. C. Reading news n the Internet.
14.What d we knw abut the 79-year-ld man?
A. He wrks at a z filled with wlves.
B.He lives with twenty-seven wlves.
C. He rescues wlves frm the wild.
15.What's the secnd stry abut?
A.A man treating lins like cats. B.A man living with lins. C.A man attacking lins.
16. What des the wman think f Andre Hart-man's stry?
A.Disappinting. B.Amazing C.Frightening.
听第10段材料回答第17至20题
17.What did Wallis win recently?
A.A nminatin fr an Oscar Award
B.An Oscar Award fr Best Actress.
C.An Oscar Award fr Best Directr.
18.What did Wallis want t be befre starring in the mvie?
A.An actress. B.A dentist C.A directr.
19.Hw ld was Wallis when she started acting?
A.Five. B.Six. C.Nine
20.What d we knw abut the mvie?
A. It attracted n attentin. B.It wn many awards in 2013 C. It cst little mney.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
If yu always sit indrs fr t lng, putting n weight may becme a truble. Tired f all that fat? If s, these sprts can help yu burn the mst calries.
Running
“Running is ne f the best calric burners ut there,” qualified persnal trainer Daniel Salts says. An average persn can burn anywhere frm 500 t 1000 calries in ne hur f running. “Speed, pace, and tlerance are all factrs that can impact this range. But running uses every muscle grup in the bdy, allwing yu t burn mre calries.”
Swimming
“Swimming is a wrkut that prduces the lwest impact n bdy while it still can burn 500 t 600 calries in just 30 minutes,” Salts says. Swimming als imprves heart health and increases strength—all great reasns fr playing in the water.
Bxing
Nt nly is bxing a great way t release energy, but it als helps imprve balance, builds up tlerance and strengthens the upper bdy and cre. “Bxing helps yu get a gd calrie burn, t, with the average persn burning up 400 t 800 calries in an hur sessin,” Salts says.
Rwing
The pushing and pulling mtin f rwing machines targets multiple muscle grups including the arms, cre, and back, helping yu t burn mre calries. “An hur f rwing will burn 400 t 600 calries n average,” Salts says.
1. Which sprt can burn the mst calries per hur?
A. Bxing.B. Running.
C. Swimming.D. Rwing.
2. What is the advantage f swimming accrding t the text?
A. It enhances balance.B. It imprves tlerance.
C. It prduces lw impact.D. It builds muscle grups.
3. Wh is the text intended fr?
A Great athletes.B. Fitness experts.
C. Sprts reprters.D. Overweight persns.
【答案】1. C 2. C 3. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍一些可以帮助燃烧最多卡路里的运动。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Running中“An average persn can burn anywhere frm 500 t 1000 calries in ne hur f running.(一个普通人在一小时的跑步中可以消耗500到1000卡路里的热量。)”，Swimming中“Swimming is a wrkut that prduces the lwest impact n bdy while it still can burn 500 t 600 calries in just 30 minutes(游泳是一种对身体影响最小的运动，但在短短30分钟内仍然可以燃烧500到600卡路里)”，Bxing中“Bxing helps yu get a gd calrie burn, t, with the average persn burning up 400 t 800 calries in an hur sessin (拳击也能帮助你更好地燃烧卡路里，一般人一小时能燃烧400到800卡路里。)” Rwing中“An hur f rwing will burn 400 t 600 calries n average (一小时的划船平均可以燃烧400到600卡路里。)”由此可知，游泳每小时燃烧的卡路里最多，故选C。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Swimming中“Swimming is a wrkut that prduces the lwest impact n bdy(游泳是一种对身体影响最小的锻炼方式)”可知游泳产生的影响很小。故选C。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“If yu always sit indrs fr t lng, putting n weight may becme a truble. Tired f all that fat? If s, these sprts can help yu burn the mst calries.(如果你总是在室内坐太久，体重增加可能会成为一个麻烦。厌倦了所有的脂肪?如果是这样的话，这些运动可以帮助你燃烧最多的卡路里。)”可知这篇文章是写给肥胖者的，故选D。
B
Smeday, yu may n lnger need t brush yur teeth by hand. Instead, a grup f billins f nanparticles (纳米粒子) culd autmatically d it fr yu. It wuld be especially life-changing fr thse wh find it difficult r impssible t hld and mve a tthbrush.
Steager, an engineer at the University f Pennsylvania in Philadelphia and Hyun K, an inventr and dental researcher there, fund a way t frm the nanparticles int lng, skinny bristles (刷毛), a lt like the nes n a tthbrush. But these bristles shape-shift t fit whatever surface they encunter.
The tth-cleaning rbt wrks due t tw magnets (磁铁). One ges each side f the teeth. The nanparticles sit in a liquid between the magnets. When the magnets are turned ff, the nanparticles mve randmly in the liquid. As sn as ne magnet gets turned n, the nanparticles gather tgether near its center. When the researchers turn n the ther magnet and turn ff the first ne, the nanparticles extend utward in lng, skinny bristles. When there’s a tth in the way, these bristles can’t stretch ut as far as they want. S they push against the tth’s surface. If there’s a gap between teeth, they push int the gap. Mving the magnets makes the bristles mve against and between teeth. All that mtin cleans the teeth. As a bnus, the nanparticles als have strng pwer t kill viruses.
The new device is just a prf f cncept. The researchers still need t turn it int a prduct that peple will want t use. “There’s a lt f engineering t get frm here t there, but every gd idea needs t have a start.” says Steager.
4. What is special abut the tth cleaner?
A. It’s transfrmable.B. It’s water-prf.
C. It cntains skinny bristles.D. It lks like a tthbrush.
5. What is Paragraph 3 mainly abut?
A. The wrking principle.B. The magnets’ mtin.
C. The virus-killing prcess.D. The bristles’ frmatin.
6. Hw des Steager feel abut the future f the device?
A. Uncertain.
B. Cncerned.
C. Cnfident.
D. Shcked.
7. Which f the fllwing wuld be the best title?
A. A Tth-Cleaner Fighting BacteriaB. A New Cncept fr a New Start
C. A Breakthrugh in MedicineD. A Shape-Shifting Rbtic Tth-Gleaner
【答案】4. A 5. A 6. C 7. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍费城宾夕法尼亚大学的工程师Steager和那里的发明家兼牙科研究员Hyun K发现了一种将纳米颗粒形成细长刷毛的方法，很像牙刷上的刷毛。但这些刷毛的形状会发生变化，以适应它们遇到的任何表面。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“But these bristles shape-shift t fit whatever surface they encunter. (但这些刷毛的形状会发生变化，以适应它们遇到的任何表面。)”可知，牙刷刷毛的形状会发生变化。故选A。
【5题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第三段“The tth-cleaning rbt wrks due t tw magnets (磁铁). One ges each side f the teeth. The nanparticles sit in a liquid between the magnets. When the magnets are turned ff, the nanparticles mve randmly in the liquid. As sn as ne magnet gets turned n, the nanparticles gather tgether near its center. When the researchers turn n the ther magnet and turn ff the first ne, the nanparticles extend utward in lng, skinny bristles. When there’s a tth in the way, these bristles can’t stretch ut as far as they want. S they push against the tth’s surface. If there’s a gap between teeth, they push int the gap. Mving the magnets makes the bristles mve against and between teeth. All that mtin cleans the teeth. As a bnus, the nanparticles als have strng pwer t kill viruses. (牙齿清洁机器人由于有两个磁铁而工作。牙齿两侧各有一个。纳米颗粒位于磁铁之间的液体中。当磁铁关闭时，纳米颗粒在液体中随机移动。一旦一个磁铁被打开，纳米颗粒就会聚集在其中心附近。当研究人员打开另一块磁铁并关闭第一块磁铁时，纳米颗粒会以细长的刷毛向外延伸。当有牙齿挡住去路时，这些刷毛就无法伸展到它们想要的程度。所以它们推到牙齿表面。如果牙齿之间有缝隙，它们就会挤进去。移动磁铁会使刷毛在牙齿上和牙齿之间移动。所有这些动作都能清洁牙齿。此外，纳米颗粒还具有强大的杀灭病毒的能力。)”可知，这一段主要讲述牙刷的工作原理。故选A。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段““There’s a lt f engineering t get frm here t there, but every gd idea needs t have a start.” says Steager.(Steager说：“从这里到那里有很多工程要做，但每个好的想法都需要有一个开始。”)”可知，Steager对这款牙刷未来的发展很有信心。故选C。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第二段“Steager, an engineer at the University f Pennsylvania in Philadelphia and Hyun K, an inventr and dental researcher there, fund a way t frm the nanparticles int lng, skinny bristles (刷毛), a lt like the nes n a tthbrush. But these bristles shape-shift t fit whatever surface they encunter. (费城宾夕法尼亚大学的工程师Steager和那里的发明家兼牙科研究员Hyun K发现了一种将纳米颗粒形成细长刷毛的方法，很像牙刷上的刷毛。但这些刷毛的形状会发生变化，以适应它们遇到的任何表面。)”可知，这篇文章主要介绍一款可变形的机器人牙齿清洁器。故选D。
C
Many peple believe that wrking t the maximum is the secret t success, but research has fund that mderatin(适度) als gets results n the jb.
In a study led by Ellen Langer f Harvard University, researchers asked peple t translate sentences int a new a made-up language. Subjects wh practiced the language mderately befrehand made fewer errrs than thse wh practiced extensively r nt at all. High levels f knwledge can make peple t attached t traditinal ways f viewing prblems acrss fields the arts, sciences, and plitics. High cnscientiusness is related t lwer jb perfrmance, especially in simple jbs where it desn’t pay t be a perfectinist.
Hw lng we stay n the clck and hw we spend that time are under careful examinatin in many wrkplaces. The yung banker wh eats lunch at his desk is prbably seen as a g-getter, while his clleagues wh chat ver a relaxed cnference-rm meal get dirty lks frm the crner ffice. “Peple frm cultures that value relatinships mre than urs des are shcked by the thught f eating alne in frnt f a cmputer”, says Art Markman, a prfessr f psychlgy at the University f Texas, Austin. Scial interactin has been shwn t lift md(情绪) and get peple thinking in new directins and in ways that culd help imprve any pst-lunch effrt.
Markman als prmtes ff-task time. “Part f being a gd thinker is experiencing things that are seemingly unrelated t what yu are wrking n at the mment but give yu fresh ideas abut yur wrk,” he says. “Als, there is a lt f research shwing that a psitive md leads t higher levels f prductivity and creativity. S, when peple d things t increase their life satisfactin, they als make themselves mre effective at wrk.”
8. What des Ellen Langer’s study shw?
A. It is wrthwhile t be a perfectinistB. Translatin makes peple knwledgeable.
C. Simpler jbs require greater cautin.D. Mderate effrt prduces the best result.
9. The underlined wrd “g-getter” in paragraph 3 refers t smene Wh_______.
A. is gd at handling pressureB. wrks hard t becme successful
C. a has a natural talent fr his jb.D. gets n well with his c-wrkers
10. What can be inferred frm the last paragraph?
A. A gd thinker is able t inspire ther peple.
B. Experience unrelated t yur jb is useless.
C A cheerful md helps make a creative mind.
D. Fcusing n what yu d raises prductivity.
11. What des the text seem t advcate?
A. Middle-f-the-rad wrk habits.B. Balance between wrk and family.
C. Lng-standing cultural traditins.D. Harmny in the wrk envirnment.
【答案】8. D 9. B 10. C 11. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了许多人认为工作到最大限度是成功的秘诀，但研究发现，适度的工作也会带来成果。所以要适度工作，工作时要有积极的情绪，这会让自己在工作中更有效率。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Many peple believe that wrking t the maximum is the secret t success, but research has fund that mderatin(适度) als gets results n the jb.(许多人认为工作到最大限度是成功的秘诀，但研究发现，适度的工作也会带来成果。)”和第二段中“In a study led by Ellen Langer f Harvard University, researchers asked peple t translate sentences int a new a made-up language. Subjects wh practiced the language mderately befrehand made fewer errrs than thse wh practiced extensively r nt at all.(在哈佛大学Ellen Langer领导的一项研究中，研究人员要求人们将句子翻译成一种新的虚构的语言。那些事先适度练习这门语言的受试者比那些全力练习或根本不练习的受试者犯的错误要少。)”可知，第一段提出主题，即适度的工作也会带来成果，接着第二段作者用Ellen Langer的研究来证明这一点，由此可推知，Ellen Langer的研究表明适度的努力会产生最好的结果。故选D。
【9题详解】
词句猜测题。根据划线单词下文“while his clleagues wh chat ver a relaxed cnference-rm meal get dirty lks frm the crner ffice.(而他那些在会议室吃饭时闲聊的同事们则在角落办公室里得到不屑的目光。)”可知，while前后是对比关系，那些在会议室吃饭时闲聊的同事会得到别人不屑的目光，即被认为不努力工作，相反，那些在办公桌前吃午饭的年轻银行家可能被视为是一个努力工作以求成功的人，由此可知，划线单词g-getter，指的是那些努力工作以求成功的人，故选B。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Als, there is a lt f research shwing that a psitive md leads t higher levels f prductivity and creativity.(此外，许多研究表明，积极的情绪能够提高生产力和创造力。 )”可知，积极的情绪能够提高生产力和创造力，由此可推知，愉快的心情有助于创造性思维。故选C。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中“but research has fund that mderatin(适度) als gets results n the jb.(但研究发现，适度的工作也会带来成果)”和第二段中“High cnscientiusness is related t lwer jb perfrmance, especially in simple jbs where it desn’t pay t be a perfectinist.(高尽责性与低工作表现有关，尤其是在简单的工作中，追求完美并不值得。)”可知，文章主要介绍研究表明适度的工作也会带来成果，所以文章提倡适度工作，即中庸的工作习惯。故选A。
D
With s much emphasis behind sharing persnal infrmatin nline fr the sake f presenting ur best digital selves, we seldm cnsider the varius cyber threats that exist.
At the frefrnt f cyber attacks, which include everything frm e-mail frauds (欺骗) t web and passwrd attacks, it’s imprtant t cnsider if investing in cyber insurance is apprpriate fr yu.
While it is true that there are a number f nline threats that affect everyday users, businesses tend t be the bigger targets. A cmmn cyber attack against them usually cmes in the frm f ransmware (勒索软件) attacks and makes cmpanies panic as they run the risk f lsing their sensitive infrmatin while sending e-mails t their clients.
Small businesses are particularly attackable since they ften dn’t have a budget twards the preventin f cyber security threats, accrding t DataStream, a cmpany that advises businesses t prevent attacks befre they can ccur.
“Threat actrs ften lk fr the lw hanging fruit,” DataStream warns. “T them, n business is t small. All businesses hld sensitive data frm custmers and emplyees, including credit card infrmatin, e-mail addresses, and even cmpetitive infrmatin r trade secrets.”
David Seidman has spent ver 13 years as a cyber security expert. He has advised cmpanies like Ggle and Micrsft in assessing and preventing cyber attacks. Seidman recgnizes the faults in cmpany-wide security that guards against hackers wh ften used advanced methds t trick vulnerable businesses.
“It takes a gd team t set up the right alarms that catch a real attack but dn’t trigger (触发) t ften when n attack happens,” Seidman writes. “Catching this level f attacker can be dne, but it’s nt cheap. Attackers tend t be cmmercially mtivated, lking t steal credit cards, passwrds and ther prfitable data.”
12. Which type f cyber attack usually happens t businesses?
A. E-mail scam.B. Web attack.C. Passwrd attack.D. Ransmware attack.
13. What makes small businesses easy targets f cyber attacks?
A. Their unawareness f cyber attacks.
B. Their need fr new clients and funding.
C. Their lack f budget fr cyber preventin.
D. Their pssessin f much custmer infrmatin.
14. What is the main purpse f cyber attacks?
A. T get mney.B. T have fun.C. T destry businesses.D. T break the law.
15. What can be a suitable title fr the text?
A. Technlgies behind cyber attacksB. Faults in cmpanies’ cyber security
C. Effective preventin f cyber attacksD. Businesses in the face f cyber threats
【答案】12. D 13. C 14. A 15. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了，在网络攻击的前沿，考虑投资网络保险很重要，DataStream公司建议企业有预防网络安全威胁的预算，有效预防网络攻击。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。由第三段中“A cmmn cyber attack against them usually cmes in the frm f ransmware (勒索软件) attacks and makes cmpanies panic as they run the risk f lsing their sensitive infrmatin while sending e-mails t their clients. (针对企业的常见网络攻击通常以勒索软件攻击的形式出现，并使公司感到恐慌，因为他们在向客户发送电子邮件时冒着丢失敏感信息的风险)”可知，勒索软件攻击通常发生在企业身上。故选D项。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。由第四段中“Small businesses are particularly attackable since they ften dn’t have a budget twards the preventin f cyber security threats, accrding t DataStream (DataStream表示，小企业尤其容易受到攻击，因为它们通常没有用于预防网络安全威胁的预算)”可知，小企业容易成为网络攻击的目标，是因为它们缺乏网络预防预算。故选C项。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。由最后一段中“Attackers tend t be cmmercially mtivated, lking t steal credit cards, passwrds and ther prfitable data. (网络攻击者往往出于商业动机，希望窃取信用卡、密码和其他有利可图数据)”可知，出于商业动机，网络攻击者窃取有利可图的数据，说明网络攻击的主要目的是为了赚钱。故选A项。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。由第二段“At the frefrnt f cyber attacks, which include everything frm e-mail frauds (欺骗) t web and passwrd attacks, it’s imprtant t cnsider if investing in cyber insurance is apprpriate fr yu (在网络攻击的前沿，包括从电子邮件欺诈到网络和密码攻击的一切，考虑投资网络保险是否适合你是很重要的)”，第四段“Small businesses are particularly attackable since they ften dn’t have a budget twards the preventin f cyber security threats, accrding t DataStream, a cmpany that advises businesses t prevent attacks befre they can ccur. (DataStream表示，小企业尤其容易受到攻击，因为它们通常没有用于预防网络安全威胁的预算，它是一家建议企业在攻击发生之前预防攻击的公司)”和最后一段中“Catching this level f attacker can be dne, but it’s nt cheap. (捕捉这种级别的攻击者是可以做到的，但并不便宜)”可知，在网络攻击的前沿，考虑投资网络保险很重要，DataStream公司建议企业有预防网络安全威胁的预算，有效预防网络攻击，C项“有效预防网络攻击”符合文意。故选C项。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Hw t Shw emtin
If anyne has ever tld yu t “pen up mre” r “shw sme emtin” yu may wnder what they really meant. It’s easy fr us t get caught up in ur wn little wrlds and hide what we’re feeling frm ther peple. ___16___. But if yu can pen up mre t thers, yu’ll see hw rewarding it is t cnnect n a deeper level.
___17___. Relax and think thrugh yur feelings as they cme t yu. Whenever yu feel smething, take a secnd t sit with what yu’re feeling. Think abut hw yu feel and let the emtin wash ver yu naturally.
Name yur emtins as they cme t yu. Giving yur feeling a name makes it easier t understand. Once yu’re cmfrtable with a feeling. Give the emtin a name. Are yu anxius abut smething? If yu dn’t feel anything particularly mving, are yu bred r cntent? This prcess will make yu mre self-aware. ___18___ .
Maintain a jurnal fr yur feelings. One way t help yu t pen up emtinally t thers is t keep a daily jurnal. ___19___ . Every day, write dwn a paragraph r tw abut yur day and hw it makes yu feel. This will help yu track yur feeling ver time and put yu mre in tune with yurself.
Engage in fun activities t share experiences with thers. D things yu enjy with peple yu lve t share psitive emtins. Dedicate ne night a week t g ut and grab dinner with yur family. ___20___, r g n a 20-minute walk every day. Being emtinally available and sharing hw yu feel is a lt easier when yu have fun with the peple yu care abut.
A. Push yurself t share every day
B. Take a minute t prcess emtins
C. Take a cking class with yur partner
D. Open up and get used t sharing hw yu feel
E. It will als help yu express what yu’re feeling
F. Treat it as a special space fr yu t pen up and be hnest
G. Smetimes, we dn’t even realize we’re being guarded r hiding ur feelings
【答案】16. G 17. B 18. E 19. F 20. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一些表达自己情绪的方法。
【16题详解】
根据上文“It’s easy fr us t get caught up in ur wn little wrlds and hide what we’re feeling frm ther peple.（我们很容易陷入自己的小世界，对别人隐瞒自己的感受）”可知，有时候我们会在不知不觉中隐瞒自己的感受，使自己处于戒备状态。G项“有时候，我们甚至没有意识到自己在被保护或隐藏自己的感情”符合题意，选项中的“hiding ur feelings”呼应上文的“hide what we’re feeling frm ther peple”。故选G。
【17题详解】
空处为本段主旨句。根据下文“Relax and think thrugh yur feelings as they cme t yu. Whenever yu feel smething, take a secnd t sit with what yu’re feeling. Think abut hw yu feel and let the emtin wash ver yu naturally.（放松，当你的感觉来到你身边时，仔细想想。无论何时你感觉到了什么，花点时间坐下来感受一下你的感觉。想想你的感受，让这种情绪自然地笼罩着你）”可知，本段建议我们用一点时间整理自己的情绪。B项“花一分钟来处理情绪”可以作为主旨句，概括本段主要内容。故选B。
【18题详解】
空处位于段末，应承接上文。根据上文“This prcess will make yu mre self-aware.（这个过程会让你更加有自我意识）”可知，下文应继续陈述给自己的情绪命名的好处。E项“它还将帮助你表达你的感受”符合题意，als表明上下文为顺承关系，“help”呼应上文的“make yu mre self-aware”。故选E。
【19题详解】
根据上文“One way t help yu t pen up emtinally t thers is t keep a daily jurnal. （帮助你在情感上向他人敞开心扉的一种方法是每天记日记）”和下文“Every day, write dwn a paragraph r tw abut yur day and hw it makes yu feel. （每天，写下一两段关于你的一天以及它带给你的感觉）”可知，上文提出可以通过写日记来帮助自己在情感上向他人敞开心扉，下文提到了怎么做。由此推知，空处应陈述这样做的目的。F项“把它当作一个让你敞开心扉，坦诚相待的特殊空间”承接自然，选项中的“it”指代上文的“keep a daily jurnal”。故选F。
【20题详解】
根据上文“Dedicate ne night a week t g ut and grab dinner with yur family.（每周抽出一个晚上和家人一起出去吃饭）”以及下文“r g n a 20-minute walk every day.（或者每天步行20分钟）”可知，上下文都在列举一些和他人一起进行的活动。由此推知，空处也应列举某种活动。C项“和你的搭档一起上烹饪课”符合题意，故选C。
【点睛】
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
We live in a wrld increasingly dminated by science. Since elementary schl, I have always ___21___subjects like science and math. T me, these subjects, full f discveries and ___22___, seem t play mre significant rle in human prgress than humanities. And I always ___23___thught f these subjects as mre slid and serius than classes like English. If there was n right ___24___I thught, why bther? But recently I had an ___25___that taught me my academic interests are mre flexible than I had thught: I tk my first philsphy class.
Befre I entered the classrm, I was ___26___. I waited utside with the ther students and wndered what exactly philsphy wuld invlve. I imagined getting int pretty lng and bring cnversatins ___27___intended t reflect n the meaning f life. But what I gt was smething quite ___28___.
A yung man in jeans, Mr. Jnes — “but yu can call me Rb” — was far frm the white- haired, buttned-up ld man I had ___29___. Rather than pulling us int dull arguments abut difficult-t-understand philsphical pints, Rb ___30___us n ur level. T talk free will, we lked at ur wn bstacles. T talk mrals, we lked at ___31___we had faced urselves. By the end f class, I’d discvered that questins with n right answer can turn ut t be the mst ___32___nes.
It ___33___me that if I let g f my ___34___, I can actually get a lt ut f the subjects I nce thught little f. The class taught me — in mre ways than ne — t lk at things with a(n) ___35___mind.
21. A. chsenB. evaluatedC. favredD. avided
22. A. frmulasB. puzzlesC. challengesD. innvatins
23. A. autmaticallyB. cnsciuslyC. accuratelyD. impatiently
24. A. reasnB. answerC. methdD. directin
25. A. surpriseB. experienceC. incidentD. adventure
26. A. hpefulB. cnfidentC. dubtfulD. nervus
27. A. jkinglyB. mistakenlyC. previuslyD. naturally
28. A. uniqueB. cmmnC. differentD. strange
29. A. mentinedB. expectedC. encunteredD. missed
30. A. engagedB. testedC. persuadedD. invited
31 A. chicesB. abilitiesC. dilemmasD. dubts
32. A. bjectiveB. effectiveC. encuragingD. appealing
33. A. cnfusedB. struckC. warnedD. cnvinced
34. A. prideB. cncernC. assessmentD. prejudice
35. A. penB. strngC. sharpD. ready
【答案】21. C 22. D 23. A 24. B 25. B 26. C 27. D 28. C 29. B 30. A 31. C 32. D 33. B 34. D 35. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述作者通过自己的亲身经历意识到，像英语和哲学这样的人文科学比科学和数学这样的学科更加灵活，并不是固定不变的。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：从小学起，我就一直偏爱学习科学和数学等科目。A. chsen选择；B. evaluated评价；C. favred偏爱；D. avided避免。根据下文“T me, these subjects, full f discveries and ___2___, seem t play mre significant rle in human prgress than humanities.”可知，作者从小学开始一直就偏爱学习科学和数学等科目，因为作者觉得这些学科更有意义。故选C。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在我看来，这些充满发现和创新的学科在人类进步中的作用似乎比人文学科更重要。A. frmulas公式；B. puzzles谜题；C. challenges挑战；D. innvatins创新。根据空前的discveries可知，作者觉得科学和数学等科目充满了发现和创新，在人类进步中的作用更大。故选D。
【23题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：我一直自然地认为这些科目比英语等课程更扎实、更严肃。A. autmatically自然地；B. cnsciusly有意识地，自觉地；C. accurately准确地；D. impatiently无耐性地。根据上文“Since elementary schl, I have always___1___subjects like science and math.”可知，作者一直认为科学和数学在人类进步中的作用更大，这是作者的固有印象，所以自然而然地认为这些学科比英语等课程更扎实、更严肃。故选A。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果没有正确的答案，我想，为什么要麻烦去学习呢？A. reasn原因；B. answer答案；C. methd方法；D. directin方向。根据下文“By the end f class, I’d discvered that questins with n right answer can turn ut t be the mst ___12___nes.”可知，作者认为人文学科很多都没有正确答案。故选B。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：但最近我的一次经历教会了我，我的学术兴趣比我想象的更灵活：我上了第一堂哲学课。A. surprise惊喜；B. experience经验；C. incident事件；D. adventure冒险。根据下文“Befre I entered the classrm, I was___6___. I waited utside with the ther students and wndered what exactly philsphy wuld invlve. I imagined getting int pretty lng and bring cnversatins___7___intended t reflect n the meaning f life. But what I gt was smething quite___8___”可知，接下来讲述的是作者的经历，也就是说作者从这次上哲学课的经历中有了新的感悟。故选B。
【26题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在我进入教室之前，我很怀疑。A. hpeful有希望的；B. cnfident自信的；C. dubtful可疑的；D. nervus焦虑的。根据下文“I waited utside with the ther students and wndered what exactly philsphy wuld invlve”可知，作者第一次上哲学课，对这门学科充满了疑虑，不知道哲学到底涉及到什么问题。故选C。
【27题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：我想象着进入一段很长很无聊的对话，自然是为了反思生活的意义。A. jkingly开玩笑地；B. mistakenly错误地；C. previusly先前；D. naturally自然地。根据上文“And I always___3___thught f these subjects as mre slid and serius than classes like English.”可知，作者固有的思维就是，人文学科很多都没有正确答案，所以作者认为哲学课的对话会无聊，然后自然的就是反思生活的意义。故选D。
【28题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但我得到的是完全不同的东西。A. unique独特的；B. cmmn普通的；C. different不同的；D. strange奇怪的。根据转折连词but以及下文“By the end f class, I’d discvered that questins with n right answer can turn ut t be the mst ___12___nes.”可知，作者上完课后感觉哲学课和他想象的不要一样，作者之前认为哲学课很枯燥，但是实际上很有趣。故选C。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：一个穿着牛仔裤的年轻人，琼斯先生--“但是你可以叫我罗伯”这与我所期望的那个满头白发、衣冠楚楚的老人相去甚远。A. mentined提到；B. expected预期；C. encuntered遇到；D. missed错过。根据上文“A yung man in jeans, Mr. Jnes”可知，作者认为上哲学课的老师是一个白头发，系着纽扣的老人，但实际上是一个穿着牛仔裤的年轻人，所以这和他期待的不一样。故选B。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：罗伯没有把我们拖入关于难以理解的哲学观点的无聊争论中，而是站在了我们的立场上。A. engaged使参与；B.tested测试；C. persuaded说服；D. invited邀请。根据上文“Rather than pulling us int dull arguments abut difficult-t-understand philsphical pints”可知，老师并没有学生进入到关于难以理解的哲学观点的无聊争论中，而是使学生站在他们的水平上。故选A。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：为了谈论道德，我们审视自己所面临的困境。A. chices选择；B. abilities能力；C. dilemmas困境；D. dubts疑虑。根据上文“T talk free will, we lked at ur wn bstacles.”可知，作者在讨论自由意志时，看到了自己的障碍，同样，在讨论道德时，看到了自己的困境。故选C。
【32题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：下课时，我发现没有正确答案的问题可能是最吸引人的问题。A. bjective客观的；B. effective有效的；C. encuraging令人鼓舞的的；D. appealing吸引人的。根据上文“If there was n right___4___I thught, why bther? But recently I had an___5___that taught me my academic interests are mre flexible than I had thught:I tk my first philsphy class.”可知，作者以前认为，没有答案是没有意义的，是枯燥的，而现在却发现没有正确答案的问题才可能是最吸引人的。故选D。
【33题详解】
考动词词义辨析。句意：我突然想到，如果我放下偏见，我实际上可以从我曾经很少考虑的话题中得到很多。A. cnfused使困惑；B. struck打击，想起；C. warned警告；D. cnvinced确信。根据空后“I can actually get a lt ut f the subjects I nce thught little f”可知，作者上完哲学课后突然意识到能够从很少考虑的话题中得到很多。It strikes（struck）sb. that...“某人突然想到...”。故选B。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我突然想到，如果我放下偏见，我实际上可以从我曾经很少考虑的话题中得到很多。A. pride骄傲；B. cncern关注点；C. assessment评估；D. prejudice偏见。根据上文“And I always___3___thught f these subjects as mre slid and serius than classes like English. If there was n right___4___I thught, why bther?”可知，作者对这些人文学科是有偏见的。故选D。
【35题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这门课教会了我——在很多方面——以开放的心态看待事物。A. pen公开的；B. strng强壮的；C. sharp锋利的；D. ready准备好的。根据上文“It___13___me that if I let g f my___14___, I can actually get a lt ut f the subjects I nce thught little f.”可知，作者意识到，对那些人文学科不能带有偏见，要思想开放。故选A。
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
As a freshman in cllege, Chelsea Fagan gt her first credit card. Withut really _____36_____(understand) hw the credit system wrks, she maxed ut her credit limit and ____37____(thrw) ut the card withut paying the bill. She ruined her credit.
T prevent credit ruin frm happening again, Fagan started a persnal blg___38___(track) her budget. The blg has turned int The Financial Diet, ____39____is nw a platfrm abut “persnal finance and living better” and aims t pen the cnversatin abut mney, share advice_____40_____educate yung adults.
Nw Fagan runs The Financial Diet with Graphic Designer Lauren Ver Hage. Their team ____41____(make) up f anther five wmen and multiple guest cntributrs. Anyne wh has smething t share abut anything related_____42_____mney can submit a blg pst and end up being published. This allws fr plenty f pinins, ____43____(experience) and tips. Aside frm mney, the tpics include career tips, cllege finances, budgeting fr yur lifestyle and travel and hw t manage yur mney t live yur dream life.
____44____ first smart mney mve yu can make is t take advantage f this free and infrmative resurce. Ding s wn’t cst yu any mney but can _____45_____(final)save yu sme.
【答案】36. understanding
37. threw 38. t track
39. which 40. and
41. is made
42. t 43. experiences
44. The 45. finally
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章讲了一个大学生和团队开设了一个关于“个人理财和生活更美好”的平台的故事。
【36题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：在没有真正了解信用系统是如何运作的情况下，她刷爆了自己的信用额度，没有付账就把卡扔了。她毁了自己的信用。作介词Withut 的宾语，用动名词形式。故填understanding。
【37题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：在没有真正了解信用系统是如何运作的情况下，她刷爆了自己的信用额度，没有付账就把卡扔了。她毁了自己的信用。分析句子可知，“and”连接两个并列的谓语，时态保持一致，“maxed ut”是一般过去时，空格处也是一般过去时。故填threw。
【38题详解】
考查动词不定式。句意：为了防止信用破产再次发生，Fagan开设了一个个人博客来跟踪她的预算。分析句子可知，空格处用t d不定式作目的状语，作“started a persnal blg”的目的。故填t track。
【39题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：该博客已经变成了The Financial Diet，现在是一个关于“个人理财和生活更美好”的平台，旨在开启关于金钱的对话，分享建议和教育年轻人。关系词指代先行词The Financial Diet”并在非限定性定语从句中作主语。故填which。
【40题详解】
考查并列连词。句意：该博客已经变成了The Financial Diet，现在是一个关于“个人理财和生活更美好”的平台，旨在开启关于金钱的对话，分享建议和教育年轻人。分析句子可知，“share advice”和“educate yung adults”是并列成分，中间缺少并列连词，且二者都是“The Financial Diet”成立的目的。故填and。
【41题详解】
考查短语和时态。句意：他们的团队由另外五名女性和多名客座贡献者组成。分析句子可知，团队是由人组成的，“由……组成”是“be made up f”，另外本段开头有“Nw”，提示用一般现在时，主语是单数，故填is made。
【42题详解】
考查介词。句意：任何想分享与金钱相关的事情的人都可以提交博客文章并最终发布。(be) related t与……有关，此处related作后置定语，故填t。
【43题详解】
考查名词单复数。句意：这考虑到了大量的意见，经历和提示。分析句子可知，“pinins”“tips”与空格处并列，前两者是复数，空格处也用用复数。故填experiences。
【44题详解】
考查定冠词。句意：您可以做出的第一个聪明的与钱有关的举措是利用这个免费且信息丰富的资源。分析句子可知，“first”是序数词，前应有定冠词“the”。故填The。
【45题详解】
考查副词。句意：这样做不会花费您一分钱，但最终可以为您节省一些钱。分析句子可知，此处用副词修饰动词“save”。故填finally。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 （满分15分）
46. 我校团委将在重阳节(Duble Ninth Festival/Chng Yang Festival)开展“Caring fr the elderly and cnveying lve”的社会实践活动，请你在校报上发一则通知，内容包括：
1.活动的目的(弘扬中国传统文化，增强同学们尊老、爱老的意识）；
2.活动的时间、地点；
3.活动安排。
注意：1. 写作词数应为80个左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Ntice
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Yuth League Cmmittee
【答案】 Ntice
T prmte traditinal Chinese culture and enhance students’ awareness f respecting and lving the elderly, ur schl will rganize vlunteers t accmpany the elderly at the nursing hme n the Duble Ninth Festival.
After we get there by bus in the mrning, we are ging t visit the elderly in their rms in grups, presenting them with flwers and self-made cards t shw ur respect and lve. In additin, sme cleaning and washing fr them will be dne with the help f the nurses.
Please assemble at the schl gate at 9: 00 a.m. n Octber 23, 2023. Hpe everyne can jin this activity, because it’ll be wrthwhile.
Yuth League Cmmittee
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生就“本校团委将在重阳节(Duble Ninth Festival/Chng Yang Festival)开展‘Caring fr the elderly and cnveying lve’的社会实践活动”一事，在校报上发一则通知，呼吁大家积极参加，尊老爱老。
【详解】1.词汇积累
组织：rganize → cnduct
陪伴某人：accmpany sb. → keep sb. cmpany
拜访：visit → pay a visit t
此外：in additin → what’s mre
2句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：T prmte traditinal Chinese culture and enhance students’ awareness f respecting and lving the elderly, ur schl will rganize vlunteers t accmpany the elderly at the nursing hme n the Duble Ninth Festival.
拓展句：Our schl will rganize vlunteers t accmpany the elderly at the nursing hme n the Duble Ninth Festival, the aim f which is t prmte traditinal Chinese culture and enhance students’ awareness f respecting and lving the elderly.
【点睛】【高分句型1】After we get there by bus in the mrning, we are ging t visit the elderly in their rms in grups, presenting them with flwers and self-made cards t shw ur respect and lve. (运用了After引导的时间状语从句和现在分词短语作状语)
【高分句型2】Hpe everyne can jin this activity, because it’ll be wrthwhile. (运用了省略that引导的宾语从句和because引导的原因状语从句)
第二节 （满分25分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
I still remember the day when we decrated the huse, I was ten and it was tw weeks befre Christmas. I was lking frward t my presents. Since I’m the yungest in the family, all f the family members wuld give me a gift ne way r anther. Smetimes it was a ckie r a hug but it was always there. I was the nly center f attentin and it was feeling gd.
My uncles usually wuld ask me what I wanted befre Christmas and that year I knew what I wanted. It was the spaceship I saw in the ads. I was dreaming f pening a big gift bx, and it was there. But that year it came in a way that I wasn’t expecting.
It was tw weeks befre Christmas. Just tw weeks. She culdn’t wait. My dear mther tld my father that it was time, and then we went t the hspital. After an hur, they tld me that I had a sister nw. But I didn’t want a sister. I wanted a spaceship. The next few days went s fast. N ne was caring abut me. Everyne was talking abut her and I knew that my life is never ging t be the same ever again. I wasn’t ready t grw up, t be a big brther. But it just happened in an instant.
On the day befre Christmas, everyne was in ur hme, talking nly abut my newbrn sister. My family was becming hers. Even my uncles didn’t ask me anything abut the gift. She stle everything I’d ever had, my life and my presents. Thinking abut this, I cried t sleep. I had a nightmare (噩梦) and wke up at the middle f the night. Shadws were all arund me, and I was defenseless and s weak. I ran int my parents’ bedrm but culdn’t wake up my pr parents wh were just t wrn ut. I was standing near their bed, trying nt t cry when I saw her. She was awake and lking at me with her big eyes in her small bed.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Suddenly a lng shadw came int the bedrm and she started crying.
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After having cmfrted her, smething slwly changed inside me.
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【答案】 Suddenly a lng shadw came int the bedrm and she started crying. Panic at first, I then realized that it was just a car passing by. But she felt uneasy, her muth wide pening, arms waving, and legs kicking. I thught she might be scared t, s I held ut my hand t hld hers, patting her n the back with the ther. I even mved a bit clser t her little bed, whispering my favrite sng t her ears, just as my mum did when I gt scared. Surprisingly, she seemed t understand me and stpped crying. Lking int her big eyes, I breathed a sigh f relief.
After having cmfrted her, smething slwly changed inside me. The sense f lneliness was replaced by the respnsibility f being an elder brther. Even thugh her arrival tk ver the center f the whle family initially, she started t becme the center f my attentin t. With her cute rund face and sparkling eyes, she als wn my lve and care fr her. I lked arund and fund my parents, awake, smiling at me. With a shadw f a happy family cast n the windw, I felt my little sister was the best gift I'd ever gt.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者每年都会收到家里人的圣诞节礼物，而且作者是家里的唯一焦点，这种感觉很好，但是那一年的圣诞节似乎不一样，作者的妹妹在离圣诞节两周的时候出生了，于是在圣诞节的前一天，所有人的关注点都转移到了妹妹身上，没人问作者礼物的事情，作者很伤心，于是哭着睡着了，做了噩梦，在半夜醒来，跑进父母卧室却叫不醒父母，结果发现妹妹醒了，正用她的大眼睛看着作者。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“突然，一个长长的影子走进卧室，她哭了起来。”可知，第一段可描写作者的妹妹被长长的影子吓到害怕的哭了起来，作者安慰妹妹的过程。
②由第二段首句内容“安慰了她之后，我的内心慢慢发生了变化。”可知，第二段可描写作者的内心变化，有了当哥哥的责任感并且开始关心妹妹。
2.续写线索：妹妹被吓哭——安抚——妹妹停止哭泣——感到作为哥哥的责任感——关心妹妹——感到幸福
3.词汇激活
行为类
①.经过：pass by /g thrugh
②.低声说：whisper/ murmur
③.代替：replace /take place f
情绪类
①.可爱的：cute / lvely
②.不安的：uneasy /disturbed/upset
【点睛】
[高分句型1]. I thught she might be scared t, s I held ut my hand t hld hers, patting her n the back with the ther.（省略连词的宾语从句和现在分词作状语）
[高分句型2]. I even mved a bit clser t her little bed, whispering my favrite sng t her ears, just as my mum did when I gt scared.（现在分词作状语和连词when引导的时间状语从句）
[高分句型3]. Even thugh her arrival tk ver the center f the whle family initially, she started t becme the center f my attentin t.（Even thugh连接的让步状语从句）