2022-2023学年甘肃省金昌市永昌县第一高级中学高一上学期第一次月考英语试题 Word版含答案

2022—2023—1第1次月考卷

                         高一英语          

第 Ⅰ 卷（选择题，共105分）

第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分65分）

第一节（共20小题；每小题2.5分，满分50分）

    阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

A

It was Monday. Mrs. Smith's dog was hungry, but there was not any meat in the house.

　　Considering that there was no better way. Mrs. Smith took a piece of paper, and wrote the following words on it：“Give my dog half a pound of meat.” Then she gave the paper to her dog and said gently：“Take this to the butcher（屠夫）and he's going to give you your lunch today.”

　　Holding the piece of paper in its mouth, the dog ran to the butcher's. It gave the paper to the butcher. The butcher read it carefully, recognized that it was really the lady's handwriting and soon did it as he was asked to. The dog was very happy, and ate the meat up at once.

　　At noon, the dog came to the shop again. It gave the butcher a piece of paper again. After reading it, he gave it half a pound of meat once more.

　　The next day, the dog came again exactly at noon. And as usual, it brought a piece of paper in the mouth. This time, the butcher did not take a look at paper, and gave the dog its meat, for he had regarded the dog as one of his customers（顾客）.

　　But, the dog came again at four o'clock. And the same thing happened once again. To the butcher's more surprise, it came for the third time at six o'clock, and brought with it a third piece of paper. The butcher felt a bit puzzled. He  said to himself, “This is a small dog. Why does Mrs. Smith give it so much meat to eat today?”

Looking at the piece of paper, he found that there were not any words on it！

1．Mrs. Smith treated her little dog quite 　　　.

A．cruelly B．fairly C．kindly D．unfriendly

2．It seemed that the dog knew well that the paper Mrs. Smith gave it ______ .

A．might do it much harm B．could do it much good

C．would help the butcher D．was worth many pounds

3．The butcher did not give any meat to the dog __________ .

A．until he was paid enough by Mrs. Smith.

B．when he found that the words on the paper were not clear

C．because he had sold out all the meat in his shop

D．before he felt sure that the words were really written by Mrs. Smith

4．At the end of the story, you'll find that _______.

A．the dog was clever enough to write on the paper

B．the dog dared not go to the butcher's any more

C．the butcher was told not to give any meat to the dog

D．the butcher found himself cheated by the clever animal

B

Last summer holiday, Aunt Emily took us to a safari park (野生动物园), not far from Liverpool.

I was very happy to go as I had never been to a safari park before. It’s a very interesting park, full of wild animals running freely.

When we got there, we bought our tickets and drove into the park. We were very excited at the thought of going to see the lions. But to get to the lions’ place we had to go through the monkeys’ land first. And that was an unforgettable experience because they climbed all over the car, ate apples and bananas, and threw all kinds of things at us. They seemed very unfriendly.

Anyway, we went on our way to the lions’ place where we had to lock ourselves in the car as we knew lions could be dangerous. A lion came up very close to us. Then it was on the bonnet (车盖). It looked calm but we felt terrified. Aunt Emily, who isn’t very brave, started to call for help. The kids started crying. Only my brother, George, stayed cool. I sounded the horn (喇叭) but nobody heard us.

In the end a guard arrived in his car, and the lion just got off our car and started smelling the guard’s hand as if nothing was the matter.

5．Which animal did the author want to see the most?

A．The lions. B．The elephants. C．The monkeys. D．All of them.

6．Why did they lock themselves in the car?

A．Because the monkeys might steal things. B．Because they were afraid of being robbed.

C．Because the lions might be dangerous. D．Because something was wrong with the car.

7．What does the underlined word “terrified” in Paragraph 4 probably mean?

A．Excited. B．Bored. C．Interested D．Scared

8．Who stayed calm among the visitors when they met the lion?

A．George. B．Aunt Emily. C．The guard. D．The author.

C

Plants are very important living things. Life could not go on if there were no plants. This is because plants can make food from air, water and sunlight.

Animals and man cannot make food from air, water and sunlight. Animals get their food by eating plants and other animals. Therefore animals and man need plants in order to live. This is why we find that there are so many plants around us. If you look carefully at the plants around you, you will find that there are two kinds of plants: flowering plants and non-flowering plants. Flowering plants can make seeds. The seeds are protected by the fruits. Some fruits have one seed, some have two, three or four, and some have many seeds. But a few fruits have no seeds at all. An example of a fruit without seeds is the banana fruit. Most non-flowering plants do not grow from seeds. They grow from spores (胚芽). Spores are very small. Some spores are so small and light that they can float in the air. We may say that spores are quite the same as seeds. When these spores are all on wet and shady places, they usually grow into new plants.

9．The main idea of the first paragraph is that ________.

A．plants are important for life B．plants cannot grow without air

C．there are many plants in the world D．we can not live without water

10.．Plants can make food from ________.

A．flower, water and air B．water, sunlight and air

C．air, water and soil D．air, sun and light

11.．What can we infer (推断) from the passage?

A．Of all living things animals are most important.

B．Without plants, man will die out.

C．All fruits of flowering plants have seeds.

D．Spores are seeds.

12. This passage may be taken from______.

A. a medicine book        B. a novel   C. a science magazine    D. an experiment report

    D

Ten years ago I used to be very fit (健康的). I rode a bike to work and I got a lot of exercise at weekends. I used to play tennis a lot and go for long walks. In those days I didn’t earn very much. I had a job in an office. It wasn’t a very good job but I had a lot of time to do the things I enjoyed doing.

Then, about eight years ago, I got a much better job. The pay was better, but the hours were a lot longer. I bought a car and drove to work every day. I began to take people out to lunch. And I began to put on weight, too. I stopped playing tennis and going for long walks at weekends because I just didn’t have any time for things like that any more.

There’s a lot of stress (压力) in my job. Perhaps that’s why I started drinking more than I used to. For example, I used to have only half a glass of whisky when I got home, but then I started filling my glass to the top, and instead of having one glass, I would have several. I started smoking a lot, too. I never used to smoke at all.

Two months ago I had a heart attack. At first I just couldn’t believe it. Luckily it wasn’t very serious. The doctor advised me to stop smoking and to eat less. He also advised me to work less and get more exercise. But I just haven’t any time! My job takes everything out of me!

Sometimes I wonder if I should get another job. Perhaps I could do something like I used to do. But if I do that, I won’t earn as much. I have a family to support. I have to think of them, too. I just don’t know what I should do. What do you think?

13．Compared with ten years ago, what is worse for the author now?

A．His job. B．His pay.

C．His means of transport. D．His health.

14．According to the passage, when the author got the better job, which of the following is NOT true?

A．He got higher pay.

B．He found it very stressful.

C．His working hours weren’t long.

D．He had little free time at weekends.

15．After the author had a heart attack, the doctor advised him       .

A．not to work any longer

B．to take a long vacation abroad

C．not to eat out any more

D．to stop smoking and take exercise

16．What can we learn about the author?

A．The author is not sure what he should do now.

B．The author has taken the doctor’s advice.

C．The author has got another new job.

D．The author feels much better now.

E

Schools in the UK are cutting time spent on PE lessons because of exam pressures. Secondary school teachers said that older teenagers were especially likely to miss out, because the time spent on physical education for 14-16 -year-olds had fallen in the past five years.

Teachers said that increased pressure to produce exam results was leading to children being pulled out of PE lessons. One in three said exam pressures were behind the decline, and they said subjects such as English and Maths had been given more time at the cost of PE.

Almost all of the teachers from the 487 schools said PE should be more valued for its advantages to young people. Mental health experts also warned that cutting down on exercise could increase children's mental health problems. Cal Strode, spokesman for the Mental Health Foundation, said cutting PE time would be "short-sighted and dangerous". He said, "It is worrying to hear that PE is being cut at a time when students are facing problems with stress and anxiety in increasing numbers. There's a close relationship between mental and physical health."

Tom Madders, director of campaigns at charity Young Minds, said, "Schools' cutting down on physical education because of exam pressures is worrying. Schools that value health also do better in study, so it makes sense to keep good health, rather than putting children under more pressure."

Rising exam stress has been raised as a problem by experts who warn that children are under greater pressure because of a competitive jobs market. Ali Oliver, an expert, said, "The PE is good for physical and mental health. So cutting down physical education time is depriving young people of these advantages at a time when they need them most."

17．What do we know about the text?

A．Good physical health is good for mental health.

B．Children in the UK have serious mental problems.

C．Many teachers don't realize the importance of PE

D．Schools that value health do worse in study.

18．_______ said that Cutting PE time would be "short-sighted and dangerous".

A．The teachers in the UK  B．Cal Strode C．Tom Madders D．Ali Oliver

19．According to the text, the exam pressure is from ______.

A．parents' expectations   B．future work

C．poor mental health     D．schools' requirements

20．Which of the following can be the best title for the text?

A．The importance of physical education

B．Teachers' support of getting more PE time

C．The serious problems of education in the UK

D．Schools' cutting down PE time for exam pressure

第二节 (共5小题;每小题3分,满分15分)

根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

How to deal with your homework

Write it down. ____21____ Always be sure to write down all the homework so you won’t forget anything.

Create a homework station. Find some where comfortable and quiet to do your homework. ____22____ It will take twice as long to get the homework done. Shut off your cell phone, log off (退出) your computer (unless you need it for your homework) and close the door.

Do homework as early as possible. Don’t leave homework to the last minute. ____23____ The earlier you start your homework, the sooner you will finish! Do all your homework as early as you can, so you don’t have a pile of (一堆) homework the next day.

____24____ Think about how long it will take you to complete homework for each subject. For example: English—ten minutes, science—ten minutes, math—forty minutes, history—twenty minutes.

Treat yourself. You can easily get tired by sitting through an hour or two of homework without stopping. Once you finish homework for a subject, take a small break. Just make sure it’s short (no more than 15 minutes). Do not turn on the TV, or you’ll never go back and finish your homework. ____25____

A．Use your time wisely.

B．Start as soon as you get home.

C．Start with your hardest homework.

D．Never do your homework in front of the TV.

E．You can take a walk or find something to eat.

F．After short breaks, return to finish the rest of your homework.

G．Keep a homework notebook where you record all your homework.

第二部分 完形填空（共20小题；每题1.5分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的四个选项（A, B, C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项

I was tired and hungry after a long day of work.

When I walked into the living-room, my 12-year-old son ____26____ up at me and said, "I love you." I didn't know what to say. For several ____27____ all I could do was to ____28____ there and look at him. My first thought was that he must need ____29____ with his homework or he was trying to ____30____ me for some news. Finally, I asked, "What was that all about?"

"Nothing," he said. "My teacher said we should ____31____ our parents that we love them and sees what they say. It's ____32____."

The next day I called his teacher to find out more about this "experiment" and how the other parents had ____33____.

"Most of the fathers had the ____34____reacting (反应) as you did," the teacher said. "When I first

____35____ we try this, I asked the children what they thought their parents would say. Some of them thought their parents would have heart trouble. "The ____36____ is," the teacher explained, "feeling loved is an important part of ____37____. It is something all people ____38____. What I'm trying to tell the children is that it's too ____39____ we don't all express those feeling. A boy should be ____40____ to tell his dad he loves him."

The teacher, a middle-aged man, understands how ____41____ it is for some of us to say the things that would be good for us to say.

When my son came to me that evening, I held on to (抱着) him for ____42____ second. And just before he ____43____ away, I said in my deepest, most manly (有男子气概的) voice, "Hey, I love you, too."

I don't know if saying that made either of us healthier, but it did feel pretty good  (感觉很好). Maybe next time one of my children says "I love you", it would not take me a whole ____44____ to think of the right ____45____.

26．A．watched B．observed C．looked D．noticed

27．A．weeks B．days C．hours D．seconds

28．A．stand B．sit C．see D．play

29．A．rest B．time C．help D．paper

30．A．report B．prepare C．answer D．excuse

31．A．help B．tell C．ask D．make

32．A．a matter B．a sentence C．a word D．an experiment

33．A．said B．reacted C．done D．explained

34．A．same B．different C．usual D．common

35．A．allowed B．agreed C．suggested D．planned

36．A．point B．idea C．way D．cause

37．A．boy B．health C．life D．study

38．A．have B．know C．take D．require（需求）

39．A．bad B．good C．late D．early

40．A．fit B．ready C．able D．worth

41．A．easy B．much C．often D．difficult

42．A．a full B．a more C．an exact D．an enough

43．A．walked B．step C．pulled D．escaped

44．A．day B．week C．afternoon D．morning

45．A．experiment B．key C．reason D．answer

第II卷(非选择题 共45分)

★★★请将答案写在答题卡上

第一部分 语篇形语法填空题(共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分)

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

Doing housework can make us keep life in order and get some exercise. As for me, I learn and get a lot ___46___(much) than that.

I used to be lazy at home. Seeing this, my mother came up with ___47___ idea - I have to earn my pocket money by ___48___(do) housework.

It changed me a lot. I have to manage my time to balance(平衡) schoolwork ___49___ house- work. For example, when I can't work___50___ a math problem, I prefer to sweep the floor or tidy up my room ___51___(clear) my mind. I will make a good plan for every coin I earn. I keep an account (账目) to check ___52___ something is worth buying. Once my mother told me to buy some toiletries(洗漱用品). I ___53___(quick) made a list, compared prices and ___54___(buy) products that were on sale. I now have a habit of managing money and I know it's great ____55____ my mother to look after my family so well!

This is how I learn and get from doing housework - it's a skill that lasts a lifetime.

第二部分 作文（满分25分）

假定你是李华，你的美国笔友Peter发邮件祝贺你步人高中，并对你刚刚开始的高中生活非常感兴趣，请你回复邮件告诉他你步人高中的感受，内容包括:
1.感谢他的祝贺;
2.分享高中生活中的趣事;
3.表达对未来的期望。
注意:1.词数80左右;
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
 

Dear Peter _______________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Yours，Li Hua

高一英语          

第 Ⅰ 卷（选择题，共105分）

第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分65分）

第一节（共20小题；每小题2.5分，满分50分）

1-4    CBDD

5-8    ACDA

9-12   ABBC

13-16  DCDA

17-20  ABBD

第二节 (共5小题;每小题3分,满分15分)

21-25  GDBAF

第二部分 完形填空（共20小题；每题2分，满分40分）

26-30 CDACB    31-35 BDBAC   36-40 ABDAC  41-45 DBCAD

第II卷(非选择题 共45分)

第一部分 语篇形语法填空题(共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分)

41 more     42 an         43 doing     44 and     45 out

46 to clear    47 whether/if   48 quickly  49 bought   50 for

第二部分 作文（满分25分）

Dear Peter,

Thank you for your congratulations on my admission to high school. Learning that you are curious about my brand new life, I am writing to share what attracts me most with you.

To my amazement, not only do we have a robot club where we can cooperate with other students to design our own robots, but also the friendliness and patience of the teachers are beyond my expectations. Besides, I find it inspiring to communicate with my classmates because they are such ambitious teenagers with rich knowledge of the world and positive attitudes towards the future.

With so wonderful a learning environment, I have every confidence that I will develop both mentally and academically.

Yours, Li Hua