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甘肃省兰州新区贺阳高级中学2023-2024 学年高一下学期第一次月考英语试题（原卷版+解析版）
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这是一份甘肃省兰州新区贺阳高级中学2023-2024 学年高一下学期第一次月考英语试题（原卷版+解析版），文件包含精品解析甘肃省兰州新区贺阳高级中学2023-2024学年高一下学期第一次月考英语试题原卷版docx、精品解析甘肃省兰州新区贺阳高级中学2023-2024学年高一下学期第一次月考英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共35页， 欢迎下载使用。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What is the pssible relatinship between the tw speakers?
A. Emplyer and emplyee
B. Next dr neighbrs
C. Tw gd friends
2. What will the tw speakers mst prbably d this weekend?
A. See a film
B. Climb a muntain
C. Play table tennis
3. What time will the train leave?
A. At 6 10 tmrrw mrning.
B. At 11 00 tnight
C. At 11 00 tmrrw mrning.
4. What des the man mean?
A. He is waiting fr smene else.
B. He desn't want t talk with Mr miller.
C. He is busy nw.
5. Where des the cnversatin take place?
A. In a restaurant.
B. In a department stre.
C In a htel.
第二节 (共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Hw was the weather like during the Brwns' trip?
A. Very warm.
B. Very ht.
C Very cl.
7. Hw were the htels in Venezuela?
A. Excellent and nt expensive.
B. Cheap but nt gd.
C. Nice but expensive
8. What was the wman advised t buy in Venezuela?
A. Daily staff.
B. Clthes.
C. Gld jewelry.
听第7段材料,回答第9至11题。
9. Where is the Mandy's family?
A. In England
B. In Ireland.
C In Sctland
10 Hw did the wman get the mney t buy a flat?
A. Frm her friends.
B. Frm her brther.
C. Frm her parents.
11. What will the speakers d next?
A. Have lunch.
B. Have cffee.
C. Have dinner
听第8段材料,回答第12至14题。
12. Where des the man want t g?
A. America.
B. Zealand
C. Japan.
13. What time will the flight take ff?
A. At 11: 30 a. m.
B. At 10 30 a. m
C. At 11 30 p. m.
14. Hw lng des the whle jurney take?
A. Less than ne hur.
B. Abut tw hurs.
C. Abut eleven hurs.
听第9段材料,回答第15至17题。
15. What sprts des the man like t play after wrk?
A. Table tennis, running and glf.
B. Tennis, swimming and glf
C. Tennis, running and glf.
16. Hw ften des the wman play glf?
A. Abut nce a week.
B Abut nce a mnth.
C. Abut nce a year.
17. What time will the speakers meet at the clubhuse?
A. At 1:30 p.m.
B. At 2:00 a. m
C. At 2: 30 p.m
听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。
18. Where is the speaker giving the talk?
A. On a hill.
B. In a frest.
C. Beside a lake.
19. What can the listeners d at Summit Lake?
A. Rest and take phts.
B. G bating r swimming.
C. Ck lunch ver a campfire.
20. What wuld be part f the trip?
A. Climbing up rcks.
B. Fishing in a stream.
C. Walking thrugh a field.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文， 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Italian Lakes and Greek Islands( 12 Days)
Prices starting frm $ 1,999
Yur tur begins in Milan, Italy, and mves n t the Italian Lake District and the attractive places f interest in Stresa, yur hme fr tw nights. Cllette Vacatins has carefully chsen the Csta Victria as yur hme fr yur 7-night jurney alng the waterways f the Mediterranean.The cruise ship is filled with the warmth and culture f Italy and is richly designed with entertainment areas and very gd living cnditins, It will take yu t the places f yur dreams.
Yu'll spend 4 days turing Greek cities yu’ve always heard abut. In Katakln, yu will have the nly unguided tur t nearby Olympia n the whle jurney. Then with a lcal guide yu will visit the Greek islands f Santrini, which is ften related t the stry f the lst city f Atlantis ,and Mykns, a wnderful island with beautiful beaches.
Yur jurney ends in Verna, hme f the lve stry Rme and Juliet, with a fun-filled Gd-bye dinner-a perfect ending t a pleasant Jurney.
Please Nte:
1. Hw is the jurney planned?
A. It starts and ends in Greece.B. It starts and ends in Italy.
C. It starts in Italy and ends in Greece.D. It starts in Greece and ends in Italy.
2. Bb plans t take the 12-day trip with his parents in Nvember, hw much d they need t pay?
A. $5,997.B. $6,927.
C. $6,297D. $6,597
3. Where will turists travel t n their wn?
A. Stresa.B. Mykns.C. Olympia.D. Verna.
B
Tday, we are tld , children dn’t spend enugh time in the fresh air. Many f them are addicted t a screen either n a cmputer r a TV—they seem t be living in a virtual wrld. They have lst tuch with nature.
But nw 400 rganizatins in the UK, frm playgrups t the Natinal Health Service, are encuraging children t have sme “wild time”. They want kids t swap at least 30 minutes f watching TV r playing cmputer games fr time playing utside. Activities such as building dens, climbing trees, rummaging fr cnkers and playing hide and seek are just sme f the things kids can d. Even if they live in a city, they can g n adventures in the garden r the park.
Children ften need a helping hand frm mm and dad. They need t be shwn what t d and where t g. Andy Simpsn frm Natinal Health Service says, “We want parents t see what this magical wnder prduct des fr their kids’ develpment, independence and creativity., by giving wild time a g”.
S despite the cmplicated wrld that yung peple grw up in nw, it seems that ging back t basics and experiencing “nature’s playgrund” is what mdern children need. David Bnd frm Prject Wild Thing says, “We need t make mre space fr wild time in children’s daily rutine, freeing this generatin f kids t have the srt f experiences that many f us tk fr granted”.
This might sund a bit ld fashined t yu r maybe, like me, it’s made yu think abut sticking n yur bts, getting utdrs and relieving yur childhd. There’s n age limit n enjying yurself!
4. What’s the best title f the text?
A. Wild time fr children
B. Benefits f wild time
C. Mre space fr children
D. Adventures f children
5. Children are encuraged t d the fllwing activities except ________.
A. building densB. climbing trees
C. playing hide and seekD. watching TV
6. Accrding t Andy Simpsn, we knw that _______.
A. wild time is hard t design
B. wild time is beneficial fr children
C. parents knw the imprtance f wild time
D. parents like keeping their children indrs
7. What’s the main idea f Paragraph 4?
A. Mdern children need wild time.
B. Adults value utdr activities.
C. The present wrld is cmplicated.
D. This generatin f kids have n freedm.
C
By day, Rbert Tittertn is a lawyer. In his spare time thugh he ges n stage beside pianist Maria Rasppva — nt as a musician but as her page turner. “I’m nt a trained musician, but I’ve learnt t read music s I can help Maria in her perfrmance.”
Mr Tittertn is chairman f the Omega Ensemble but has been the grup’s fficial page turner fr the past fur years. His jb is t sit beside the pianist and turn the pages f the scre s the musician desn’t have t break the flw f sund by ding it themselves. He said he became just as nervus as thse playing instruments n stage.
“A lt f skills are needed fr the jb. Yu have t make sure yu dn’t turn tw pages at nce and make sure yu find the repeats in the music when yu have t g back t the right spt.” Mr Tittertn explained.
Being a page turner requires plenty f practice. Sme pieces f music can g fr 40 minutes and require up t 50 page turns, including back turns fr repeat passages. Silent nstage cmmunicatin is key, and each pianist has their wn style f “ndding” t indicate a page turn which they need t practise with their page turner.
But like all perfrmances, there are mments when things g wrng. “I was turning the page t get ready fr the next page, but the draft wind frm the turn caused the spare pages t fall ff the stand,” Mr Tittertn said, “Luckily I was able t catch them and put them back.”
Mst page turners are pian students r up-and-cming cncert pianists, althugh Ms Rasppva has nce asked her husband t help her ut n stage.
“My husband is the wrst page turner,” she laughed. “He’s interested in the music, feeling every nte, and I have t say: ‘Turn, turn!’ Rbert is the best page turner I’ve had in my entire life.”
8. What shuld Tittertn be able t d t be a page turner?
A. Read music.B. Play the pian.
C. Sing sngs.D. Fix the instruments.
9. Which f the fllwing best describes Tittertn’s jb n stage?
A. Bring.B. Well-paid.
C. Demanding.D. Dangerus.
10. What des Tittertn need t practise?
A. Cunting the pages.B. Recgnizing the “ndding”.
C. Catching falling bjects.D. Perfrming in his wn style.
11. Why is Ms Rasppva’s husband “the wrst page turner”?
A. He has very pr eyesight.B. He ignres the audience.
C. He has n interest in music.D. He frgets t d his jb.
D
A first-year undergraduate student in Chengdu, recently cmplained nline that her mther refused t raise her mnthly allwance t 4,500 yuan ( $ 633) even when she said her current allwance 2, 000 yuan was nt enugh t cver her expenses, sparking a debate n hw much mney a cllege student needs per mnth. One expert shares his views n the issue with China Daily: Students shuld pursue educatin, nt cmfrt.
Even fr a cllege student studying in a first-tier city in China, 2,000 yuan is enugh t cver all his r her mnthly expenses. In fact, fr a cllege student in Chengdu a mnthly allwance f 2,000 yuan is mre than enugh. Accrding t a survey cnducted by a bkkeeping platfrm, the average mnthly expense fr an undergraduate in cities ther than Beijing, Shanghai and Hangzhu was less than 2,000 yuan in 2019； fr Chengdu, it was 1,900 yuan.
Claiming that she can hardly affrd new clthing and csmetics with her 2,000 yuan mnthly allwance, the undergraduate student in Chengdu criticized her mther fr refusing t raise her pcket mney. Her "meager" allwance, she said, prevented her frm buying branded gds that her hstel-mates enjyed.
By the time a persn enters a cllege, she r he shuld have develped a healthy cnsumptin habit. And a yuth shuld adjust her r his cnsumptin accrding t her r his family incme. On a deeper level, the mney they spend in cllege shuld depend n hw much they value their parents' hard wrk. Besides, sme cllege students culd take UP part-time jbs t meet their mnetary needs if they feel their parents dn't r can't send them enugh mney. In this way they can als learn t meet the requirements f life in the future and develp healthy cnsumptin habits. Mre imprtantly, they shuld always bear in mind that educatin is their tp pririty in cllege
12. What's the expert's attitude t the issue abut the undergraduate student?
A. He was critical.
B. He was neutral.
C. He was supprtive.
D. He was uncncerned.
13. In 2019, the undergraduates' average mnthly expense in Hangzhu was
A. mre than 2,000B. 633 dllars
C. less than 2,000 yuanD. 1,900 yuan
14. Which f the fllwing best explains “meager” in paragraph 3?
A. Empty.B. Pitiful.
C. Mean.D. Fruitful.
15. What des the last paragraph mainly talk abut?
A. Cllege students shuld keep their expenses in line with their family cnditins.
B. Cllege students cnsumptin level is determined by their parents.
C. Cllege students shuld take up a part-time jb t cver their expenses .
D. Cllege students shuld deal with their living expenses prblems reasnably.
第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Small talk. Chitchat. These are the shrt cnversatins we have at parties, while we wait in line at the stre, at family events r wrk. ____16____ Often we have t make small talk with cmplete strangers.
Many peple find these small cnversatins abut randm tpics difficult. Sme peple say they hate it. ____17____They may even call it idle chitchat r idle chatter, meaning it desn't d anything. They cnsider small talk nt imprtant.
____18____ These exchanges can pen drs that may lead t larger, mre meaningful cnversatins. When yu first meet smene r talk t smene yu dn't knw well, it wuld be awkward t begin a cnversatin abut a really deep tpic such as war, plitics r the meaning f life. Small talk als gives yu the chance t decide if yu want t knw that persn better-r nt. Let's say yu make small talk with smene at a party. ____19____Yu may nt want t build a friendship with them unless yu really, really lve cats.
Chitchat can als increase yur feeling f understanding, r empathy, tward peple yu knw but nt well. Chatting with a clleague abut their child may help yu t understand mre f their life utside the ffice. ______20______
A. Hwever small talk is imprtant.
B. And small talk may make us happier.
C. But they nly want t talk abut cats.
D. Others say small talk is a waste f time.
E. This culd help build healthy wrk relatinships.
F. Hwever, sme peple are nt gd at small talk.
G. Smetimes we make small talk with peple we already knw but nt well.
第三部分 语言运用(共两节， 满分30分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文， 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Paen Lng has had a dream ever since he saw a plane fr the first time at the age f six. His dream was t ___21___ a plane. Last year, the 30-year-ld man started building his plane ___22___. “I was afraid that peple wuld ___23___ me, s smetimes I wrked at night,” he said. It was a lng time befre he put his dream int practice. Paen Lng tried t build his wn plane, using the mney he had ___24___ frm running his wn garage. He has spent three years ___25___ instructinal vides in rder t learn hw t make a plane.
It tk him a year t build his plane, using mstly recycled materials. The plane’s first ___26___ came at 3 p.m. n 8th, March. Lcal villagers gathered excitedly t watch the plane fly.___27___, the plane nly gt 50 m in the air befre crashing (撞击) t the grund. “When all peple were lking at me, I felt very ___28___,” he said.
Althugh the first try failed, Paen Lng remains ___29___. His next prject is t build a seaplane. Paen Lng thinks the plane will cst ver $10,000. “I never feel ____30____ fr spending all my mney building a plane,” he said.
His wife, Hing Muyheng,____31____ abut her husband, especially as they have tw yung sns. Hwever, she has n ____32____. “I dn’t knw hw planes wrk and he desn’t have any ____33____ t help him. He can nly search fr infrmatin himself,” she said. “I tried t ask him t ____34____ a few times because I was afraid, but he said he wuldn’t give up, s I have t supprt his ____35____.”
21.
A. repairB. makeC. drawD. buy
22.
A. carefullyB. impatientlyC. secretlyD. suddenly
23
A. make use fB. make fun fC. get tired fD. turn t
24.
A. expectedB. savedC. stlenD. brrwed
25.
A. recrdingB. prducingC. shwingD. watching
26.
A. designB. flightC. interviewD. meeting
27.
A. TherefreB. BesidesC. HweverD. Otherwise
28.
A. angryB. excitedC. prudD. embarrassed
29.
A. determinedB. kindC. nervusD. upset
30.
A. anxiusB. srryC. hungryD. grateful
31.
A. hearsB. knwsC. talksD. wrries
32.
A. chanceB. aimC. chiceD. reasn
33.
A. expertsB. classmatesC. vlunteersD. wrkers
34.
A. flyB. stpC. helpD. leave
35.
A. suggestinB. dreamC. resultD. research
第二节(共10 小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Tsinghua University was established in 1911, riginally under the name "Tsinghua Xuetang". The schl was renamed "Tsinghua Schl" in 1912. The university sectin ___36___ (fund) in 1925. The name "Natinal Tsinghua University" was adpted in 1928.
Tsinghua University was frced ____37____ (mve) t Kunming and jin with Peking University and Nankai University t frm the Suthwest Assciated University due t the Resistance War ____38____ the Japanese Invasin in 1937.In 1946 the university was mved back t its ____39____ (rigin) lcatin in Beijing after the war.
In Nvember 1952, Mr. Jiang Nanxiang became the President f the University. He made ___40___ significant cntributin in leading Tsinghua t becme the natinal center fr ____41____ (train) great engineers and ____42____ (science).
___43___ China pened up t the wrld in 1978, Tsinghua University has develped at a breathtaking pace int a research university. Tens f thusands f students have graduated frm Tsinghua since its funding, amng ___44___ are many utstanding schlars, excellent businesspersns and great statesmen _____45_____ (respect) by their fellw Chinese citizens.
第四部分 写作(共两节， 满分40分)
第一节(满分 15分)
46. 假定你是红星中学高二学生李华。你校英语校刊《人物》专栏以“A Great Figure”为题征集英语短文。请你根据以下要求投稿。词数80左右。内容包括：
1.人物的基本信息；
2.人物的基本事迹；
3.人物对你的影响。
A Great Figure
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节(满分25 分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
That night, I quarreled with my mther, then strmed ut f the huse. While n the rad, I remembered that I did nt have any mney in my pcket, I did nt even take my cell phne with me t make a call hme.
At the same time, I went thrugh a ndle shp, and I suddenly felt very hungry. I wished fr a bwl f ndles, but I had n mney!
The seller saw me standing befre the cunter and asked, “Hey little girl, yu want t eat a bwl?”
“But … but I d nt carry mney …” I shyly replied.
“Okay, I’ll treat yu.” the seller said, “cme in, I will ck yu a bwl.”
A few minutes later the wner brught me a steaming bwl f ndles. After eating sme pieces, I cried.
“What is it?” He asked.
“Nthing. I am just tuched by yur kindness!” I said as I wiped my tears. “Even a stranger n the street gives me a bwl f ndles, and my mther, after a quarrel, chased me ut f the huse. She is cruel (残忍的)!!”
The seller sighed, “Girl, why did yu think s? Think again. I nly gave yu a bwl f ndles and yu felt that way. Yur mther has been taking care f yu since yu were little, why were yu nt grateful and why did yu hurt yur mm?”
I was really surprised after hearing that.
Why did I nt think f that? A bwl f ndles frm a stranger made me feel grateful, and my mther has raised me since I was little and I have never felt s, nt even a little.
注意：1. 续写词数应为 150 左右；
2. 请按如下格式在相应位置作答。
Just at that mment, many memries came back int my mind.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
When arriving hme, I saw my mther sitting at the dinner table, wrried and tired.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Day 1
Days 2-3
Days 4-10
Day 11
Day 12
Overnight flight t Italy
Regina Palace, Stresa, Italy
Csta Victria( Csta cruises)
Htel Lepardi, Verna, Italy
ave fr hme
Leaving date
Price fr ne persn
April 7
$2.099
June 2
$2,199
Octber 6
$2,099
Nvember 3
$1,999
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What is the pssible relatinship between the tw speakers?
A. Emplyer and emplyee
B. Next dr neighbrs
C. Tw gd friends
2. What will the tw speakers mst prbably d this weekend?
A. See a film
B. Climb a muntain
C. Play table tennis
3. What time will the train leave?
A. At 6 10 tmrrw mrning.
B. At 11 00 tnight
C. At 11 00 tmrrw mrning.
4. What des the man mean?
A. He is waiting fr smene else.
B. He desn't want t talk with Mr miller.
C. He is busy nw.
5. Where des the cnversatin take place?
A. In a restaurant.
B. In a department stre.
C In a htel.
第二节 (共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Hw was the weather like during the Brwns' trip?
A. Very warm.
B. Very ht.
C Very cl.
7. Hw were the htels in Venezuela?
A. Excellent and nt expensive.
B. Cheap but nt gd.
C. Nice but expensive
8. What was the wman advised t buy in Venezuela?
A. Daily staff.
B. Clthes.
C. Gld jewelry.
听第7段材料,回答第9至11题。
9. Where is the Mandy's family?
A. In England
B. In Ireland.
C In Sctland
10 Hw did the wman get the mney t buy a flat?
A. Frm her friends.
B. Frm her brther.
C. Frm her parents.
11. What will the speakers d next?
A. Have lunch.
B. Have cffee.
C. Have dinner
听第8段材料,回答第12至14题。
12. Where des the man want t g?
A. America.
B. Zealand
C. Japan.
13. What time will the flight take ff?
A. At 11: 30 a. m.
B. At 10 30 a. m
C. At 11 30 p. m.
14. Hw lng des the whle jurney take?
A. Less than ne hur.
B. Abut tw hurs.
C. Abut eleven hurs.
听第9段材料,回答第15至17题。
15. What sprts des the man like t play after wrk?
A. Table tennis, running and glf.
B. Tennis, swimming and glf
C. Tennis, running and glf.
16. Hw ften des the wman play glf?
A. Abut nce a week.
B Abut nce a mnth.
C. Abut nce a year.
17. What time will the speakers meet at the clubhuse?
A. At 1:30 p.m.
B. At 2:00 a. m
C. At 2: 30 p.m
听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。
18. Where is the speaker giving the talk?
A. On a hill.
B. In a frest.
C. Beside a lake.
19. What can the listeners d at Summit Lake?
A. Rest and take phts.
B. G bating r swimming.
C. Ck lunch ver a campfire.
20. What wuld be part f the trip?
A. Climbing up rcks.
B. Fishing in a stream.
C. Walking thrugh a field.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文， 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Italian Lakes and Greek Islands( 12 Days)
Prices starting frm $ 1,999
Yur tur begins in Milan, Italy, and mves n t the Italian Lake District and the attractive places f interest in Stresa, yur hme fr tw nights. Cllette Vacatins has carefully chsen the Csta Victria as yur hme fr yur 7-night jurney alng the waterways f the Mediterranean.The cruise ship is filled with the warmth and culture f Italy and is richly designed with entertainment areas and very gd living cnditins, It will take yu t the places f yur dreams.
Yu'll spend 4 days turing Greek cities yu’ve always heard abut. In Katakln, yu will have the nly unguided tur t nearby Olympia n the whle jurney. Then with a lcal guide yu will visit the Greek islands f Santrini, which is ften related t the stry f the lst city f Atlantis ,and Mykns, a wnderful island with beautiful beaches.
Yur jurney ends in Verna, hme f the lve stry Rme and Juliet, with a fun-filled Gd-bye dinner-a perfect ending t a pleasant Jurney.
Please Nte:
1. Hw is the jurney planned?
A. It starts and ends in Greece.B. It starts and ends in Italy.
C. It starts in Italy and ends in Greece.D. It starts in Greece and ends in Italy.
2. Bb plans t take the 12-day trip with his parents in Nvember, hw much d they need t pay?
A. $5,997.B. $6,927.
C. $6,297D. $6,597
3. Where will turists travel t n their wn?
A. Stresa.B. Mykns.C. Olympia.D. Verna.
B
Tday, we are tld , children dn’t spend enugh time in the fresh air. Many f them are addicted t a screen either n a cmputer r a TV—they seem t be living in a virtual wrld. They have lst tuch with nature.
But nw 400 rganizatins in the UK, frm playgrups t the Natinal Health Service, are encuraging children t have sme “wild time”. They want kids t swap at least 30 minutes f watching TV r playing cmputer games fr time playing utside. Activities such as building dens, climbing trees, rummaging fr cnkers and playing hide and seek are just sme f the things kids can d. Even if they live in a city, they can g n adventures in the garden r the park.
Children ften need a helping hand frm mm and dad. They need t be shwn what t d and where t g. Andy Simpsn frm Natinal Health Service says, “We want parents t see what this magical wnder prduct des fr their kids’ develpment, independence and creativity., by giving wild time a g”.
S despite the cmplicated wrld that yung peple grw up in nw, it seems that ging back t basics and experiencing “nature’s playgrund” is what mdern children need. David Bnd frm Prject Wild Thing says, “We need t make mre space fr wild time in children’s daily rutine, freeing this generatin f kids t have the srt f experiences that many f us tk fr granted”.
This might sund a bit ld fashined t yu r maybe, like me, it’s made yu think abut sticking n yur bts, getting utdrs and relieving yur childhd. There’s n age limit n enjying yurself!
4. What’s the best title f the text?
A. Wild time fr children
B. Benefits f wild time
C. Mre space fr children
D. Adventures f children
5. Children are encuraged t d the fllwing activities except ________.
A. building densB. climbing trees
C. playing hide and seekD. watching TV
6. Accrding t Andy Simpsn, we knw that _______.
A. wild time is hard t design
B. wild time is beneficial fr children
C. parents knw the imprtance f wild time
D. parents like keeping their children indrs
7. What’s the main idea f Paragraph 4?
A. Mdern children need wild time.
B. Adults value utdr activities.
C. The present wrld is cmplicated.
D. This generatin f kids have n freedm.
C
By day, Rbert Tittertn is a lawyer. In his spare time thugh he ges n stage beside pianist Maria Rasppva — nt as a musician but as her page turner. “I’m nt a trained musician, but I’ve learnt t read music s I can help Maria in her perfrmance.”
Mr Tittertn is chairman f the Omega Ensemble but has been the grup’s fficial page turner fr the past fur years. His jb is t sit beside the pianist and turn the pages f the scre s the musician desn’t have t break the flw f sund by ding it themselves. He said he became just as nervus as thse playing instruments n stage.
“A lt f skills are needed fr the jb. Yu have t make sure yu dn’t turn tw pages at nce and make sure yu find the repeats in the music when yu have t g back t the right spt.” Mr Tittertn explained.
Being a page turner requires plenty f practice. Sme pieces f music can g fr 40 minutes and require up t 50 page turns, including back turns fr repeat passages. Silent nstage cmmunicatin is key, and each pianist has their wn style f “ndding” t indicate a page turn which they need t practise with their page turner.
But like all perfrmances, there are mments when things g wrng. “I was turning the page t get ready fr the next page, but the draft wind frm the turn caused the spare pages t fall ff the stand,” Mr Tittertn said, “Luckily I was able t catch them and put them back.”
Mst page turners are pian students r up-and-cming cncert pianists, althugh Ms Rasppva has nce asked her husband t help her ut n stage.
“My husband is the wrst page turner,” she laughed. “He’s interested in the music, feeling every nte, and I have t say: ‘Turn, turn!’ Rbert is the best page turner I’ve had in my entire life.”
8. What shuld Tittertn be able t d t be a page turner?
A. Read music.B. Play the pian.
C. Sing sngs.D. Fix the instruments.
9. Which f the fllwing best describes Tittertn’s jb n stage?
A. Bring.B. Well-paid.
C. Demanding.D. Dangerus.
10. What des Tittertn need t practise?
A. Cunting the pages.B. Recgnizing the “ndding”.
C. Catching falling bjects.D. Perfrming in his wn style.
11. Why is Ms Rasppva’s husband “the wrst page turner”?
A. He has very pr eyesight.B. He ignres the audience.
C. He has n interest in music.D. He frgets t d his jb.
D
A first-year undergraduate student in Chengdu, recently cmplained nline that her mther refused t raise her mnthly allwance t 4,500 yuan ( $ 633) even when she said her current allwance 2, 000 yuan was nt enugh t cver her expenses, sparking a debate n hw much mney a cllege student needs per mnth. One expert shares his views n the issue with China Daily: Students shuld pursue educatin, nt cmfrt.
Even fr a cllege student studying in a first-tier city in China, 2,000 yuan is enugh t cver all his r her mnthly expenses. In fact, fr a cllege student in Chengdu a mnthly allwance f 2,000 yuan is mre than enugh. Accrding t a survey cnducted by a bkkeeping platfrm, the average mnthly expense fr an undergraduate in cities ther than Beijing, Shanghai and Hangzhu was less than 2,000 yuan in 2019； fr Chengdu, it was 1,900 yuan.
Claiming that she can hardly affrd new clthing and csmetics with her 2,000 yuan mnthly allwance, the undergraduate student in Chengdu criticized her mther fr refusing t raise her pcket mney. Her "meager" allwance, she said, prevented her frm buying branded gds that her hstel-mates enjyed.
By the time a persn enters a cllege, she r he shuld have develped a healthy cnsumptin habit. And a yuth shuld adjust her r his cnsumptin accrding t her r his family incme. On a deeper level, the mney they spend in cllege shuld depend n hw much they value their parents' hard wrk. Besides, sme cllege students culd take UP part-time jbs t meet their mnetary needs if they feel their parents dn't r can't send them enugh mney. In this way they can als learn t meet the requirements f life in the future and develp healthy cnsumptin habits. Mre imprtantly, they shuld always bear in mind that educatin is their tp pririty in cllege
12. What's the expert's attitude t the issue abut the undergraduate student?
A. He was critical.
B. He was neutral.
C. He was supprtive.
D. He was uncncerned.
13. In 2019, the undergraduates' average mnthly expense in Hangzhu was
A. mre than 2,000B. 633 dllars
C. less than 2,000 yuanD. 1,900 yuan
14. Which f the fllwing best explains “meager” in paragraph 3?
A. Empty.B. Pitiful.
C. Mean.D. Fruitful.
15. What des the last paragraph mainly talk abut?
A. Cllege students shuld keep their expenses in line with their family cnditins.
B. Cllege students cnsumptin level is determined by their parents.
C. Cllege students shuld take up a part-time jb t cver their expenses .
D. Cllege students shuld deal with their living expenses prblems reasnably.
第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Small talk. Chitchat. These are the shrt cnversatins we have at parties, while we wait in line at the stre, at family events r wrk. ____16____ Often we have t make small talk with cmplete strangers.
Many peple find these small cnversatins abut randm tpics difficult. Sme peple say they hate it. ____17____They may even call it idle chitchat r idle chatter, meaning it desn't d anything. They cnsider small talk nt imprtant.
____18____ These exchanges can pen drs that may lead t larger, mre meaningful cnversatins. When yu first meet smene r talk t smene yu dn't knw well, it wuld be awkward t begin a cnversatin abut a really deep tpic such as war, plitics r the meaning f life. Small talk als gives yu the chance t decide if yu want t knw that persn better-r nt. Let's say yu make small talk with smene at a party. ____19____Yu may nt want t build a friendship with them unless yu really, really lve cats.
Chitchat can als increase yur feeling f understanding, r empathy, tward peple yu knw but nt well. Chatting with a clleague abut their child may help yu t understand mre f their life utside the ffice. ______20______
A. Hwever small talk is imprtant.
B. And small talk may make us happier.
C. But they nly want t talk abut cats.
D. Others say small talk is a waste f time.
E. This culd help build healthy wrk relatinships.
F. Hwever, sme peple are nt gd at small talk.
G. Smetimes we make small talk with peple we already knw but nt well.
第三部分 语言运用(共两节， 满分30分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文， 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Paen Lng has had a dream ever since he saw a plane fr the first time at the age f six. His dream was t ___21___ a plane. Last year, the 30-year-ld man started building his plane ___22___. “I was afraid that peple wuld ___23___ me, s smetimes I wrked at night,” he said. It was a lng time befre he put his dream int practice. Paen Lng tried t build his wn plane, using the mney he had ___24___ frm running his wn garage. He has spent three years ___25___ instructinal vides in rder t learn hw t make a plane.
It tk him a year t build his plane, using mstly recycled materials. The plane’s first ___26___ came at 3 p.m. n 8th, March. Lcal villagers gathered excitedly t watch the plane fly.___27___, the plane nly gt 50 m in the air befre crashing (撞击) t the grund. “When all peple were lking at me, I felt very ___28___,” he said.
Althugh the first try failed, Paen Lng remains ___29___. His next prject is t build a seaplane. Paen Lng thinks the plane will cst ver $10,000. “I never feel ____30____ fr spending all my mney building a plane,” he said.
His wife, Hing Muyheng,____31____ abut her husband, especially as they have tw yung sns. Hwever, she has n ____32____. “I dn’t knw hw planes wrk and he desn’t have any ____33____ t help him. He can nly search fr infrmatin himself,” she said. “I tried t ask him t ____34____ a few times because I was afraid, but he said he wuldn’t give up, s I have t supprt his ____35____.”
21.
A. repairB. makeC. drawD. buy
22.
A. carefullyB. impatientlyC. secretlyD. suddenly
23
A. make use fB. make fun fC. get tired fD. turn t
24.
A. expectedB. savedC. stlenD. brrwed
25.
A. recrdingB. prducingC. shwingD. watching
26.
A. designB. flightC. interviewD. meeting
27.
A. TherefreB. BesidesC. HweverD. Otherwise
28.
A. angryB. excitedC. prudD. embarrassed
29.
A. determinedB. kindC. nervusD. upset
30.
A. anxiusB. srryC. hungryD. grateful
31.
A. hearsB. knwsC. talksD. wrries
32.
A. chanceB. aimC. chiceD. reasn
33.
A. expertsB. classmatesC. vlunteersD. wrkers
34.
A. flyB. stpC. helpD. leave
35.
A. suggestinB. dreamC. resultD. research
第二节(共10 小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Tsinghua University was established in 1911, riginally under the name "Tsinghua Xuetang". The schl was renamed "Tsinghua Schl" in 1912. The university sectin ___36___ (fund) in 1925. The name "Natinal Tsinghua University" was adpted in 1928.
Tsinghua University was frced ____37____ (mve) t Kunming and jin with Peking University and Nankai University t frm the Suthwest Assciated University due t the Resistance War ____38____ the Japanese Invasin in 1937.In 1946 the university was mved back t its ____39____ (rigin) lcatin in Beijing after the war.
In Nvember 1952, Mr. Jiang Nanxiang became the President f the University. He made ___40___ significant cntributin in leading Tsinghua t becme the natinal center fr ____41____ (train) great engineers and ____42____ (science).
___43___ China pened up t the wrld in 1978, Tsinghua University has develped at a breathtaking pace int a research university. Tens f thusands f students have graduated frm Tsinghua since its funding, amng ___44___ are many utstanding schlars, excellent businesspersns and great statesmen _____45_____ (respect) by their fellw Chinese citizens.
第四部分 写作(共两节， 满分40分)
第一节(满分 15分)
46. 假定你是红星中学高二学生李华。你校英语校刊《人物》专栏以“A Great Figure”为题征集英语短文。请你根据以下要求投稿。词数80左右。内容包括：
1.人物的基本信息；
2.人物的基本事迹；
3.人物对你的影响。
A Great Figure
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节(满分25 分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
That night, I quarreled with my mther, then strmed ut f the huse. While n the rad, I remembered that I did nt have any mney in my pcket, I did nt even take my cell phne with me t make a call hme.
At the same time, I went thrugh a ndle shp, and I suddenly felt very hungry. I wished fr a bwl f ndles, but I had n mney!
The seller saw me standing befre the cunter and asked, “Hey little girl, yu want t eat a bwl?”
“But … but I d nt carry mney …” I shyly replied.
“Okay, I’ll treat yu.” the seller said, “cme in, I will ck yu a bwl.”
A few minutes later the wner brught me a steaming bwl f ndles. After eating sme pieces, I cried.
“What is it?” He asked.
“Nthing. I am just tuched by yur kindness!” I said as I wiped my tears. “Even a stranger n the street gives me a bwl f ndles, and my mther, after a quarrel, chased me ut f the huse. She is cruel (残忍的)!!”
The seller sighed, “Girl, why did yu think s? Think again. I nly gave yu a bwl f ndles and yu felt that way. Yur mther has been taking care f yu since yu were little, why were yu nt grateful and why did yu hurt yur mm?”
I was really surprised after hearing that.
Why did I nt think f that? A bwl f ndles frm a stranger made me feel grateful, and my mther has raised me since I was little and I have never felt s, nt even a little.
注意：1. 续写词数应为 150 左右；
2. 请按如下格式在相应位置作答。
Just at that mment, many memries came back int my mind.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
When arriving hme, I saw my mther sitting at the dinner table, wrried and tired.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Day 1
Days 2-3
Days 4-10
Day 11
Day 12
Overnight flight t Italy
Regina Palace, Stresa, Italy
Csta Victria( Csta cruises)
Htel Lepardi, Verna, Italy
ave fr hme
Leaving date
Price fr ne persn
April 7
$2.099
June 2
$2,199
Octber 6
$2,099
Nvember 3
$1,999
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