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四川省泸县第一中学2023-2024学年高三上学期一模英语试题（Word版附解析）
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这是一份四川省泸县第一中学2023-2024学年高三上学期一模英语试题（Word版附解析），共25页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分7等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第I卷 选择题(100分)
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Hw will the man g t the hspital next?
A. On fl.B. By subway.C. By car.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: Excuse me! Wuld yu please give me a ride t get t the nearest hspital?
W: Get in please. But yu see the traffic is mving slwly, s the subway may be faster.
M: Yeah. Please drp me ff at the subway statin.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Wh was t blame fr the accident?
A. The student.B. The traffic light.C. The truck driver.
【答案】A
【解析】
原文】M: Have yu heard the news that a truck kncked dwn a student n Peace Rad?
W: Yes. The student shuld have stpped at the red light and beyed the traffic rules.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What made the wman wait s lng fr her clthes?
A Her nt being infrmed in time.
B. The wrng delivery f her package.
C. The breaking-dwn f the cmpany.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: Hi, Ben. I will g t the frnt desk t fetch my package. My new clthes finally came!
M: Did it take a lng time?
W: Yeah. They made a mistake and sent it t the wrng address.
M: I want t send a package t. S I’ll g with yu.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Hw des the wman feel finally?
A. Defeated.B. Depressed.C. Encuraged.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: Hw was yur exam?
W: I really messed up, Uncle. I culdn’t answer a lt f the questins. I already knw that I failed.
M: Everybdy makes mistakes. Auntie and I will always supprt yu!
W: Thank yu, Uncle. I will try again.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Hw much mney will the man get back?
A. $4.B. $6.C. $10.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: Hi, are yu ready t pay?
M: Yes, culd I get these tw shirts?
W: Sure. The ttal is six dllars.
M: OK. I’ve gt ten.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. Hw lng will the speakers wait fr?
A. 45 minutes.B. 55 minutes.C. 60 minutes.
7. What will the speakers d next?
A. Wait in line.B. D sme shpping.C. Find anther restaurant.
【答案】6. A 7. B
【解析】
【原文】M: Ww, lk! S many peple are waiting in line. This place is always packed n Fridays.
W: I dn’t want t stand here fr an hur. Let’s g smewhere else.
M: It’s Friday night. Everywhere has a line. Let’s just eat here. We can use a waitlist app.
W: A waitlist app? Hw des that wrk?
M: Yu just chse the restaurant, and the app will put yu n the waitlist and give yu a number.
W: That’s easy. Des it say hw many grups are ahead f us?
M: Yeah, 10 grups. S, it’s a 45-minute wait fr ur table, but we dn’t have t stick arund here.
W: Great. What are we waiting fr? Let’s d sme shpping t kill time.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. What d the club members d mst f the time?
A. Practice painting.B. Appreciate pictures.C. Take part in cmpetitins.
9. When will the girl g t the club?
A. At 3:00 pm.B. At 4:30 pm.C. At 6:00 pm.
【答案】8. B 9. A
【解析】
【原文】W:Hi, Jhn. Yu are a member f ur schl painting club, aren't yu?
M:Yes,I am.
W: D yu ften paint in the club?
M:Yes, but what we d mst f the time is appreciate pictures.
W: That sunds fun.
M: Our club ften hlds painting cmpetitins. I hpe t win a prize in the cmpetitin next mnth.
W: Gd luck! By the way, I'd like t jin yur club. When is it pen?
M: It is pen frm 4:30 pm t 6:00 pm n Tuesday and frm 3:00 pm t 4:30 pm n Thursday.
W:Great! I will g t the club at 3:00 pm this afternn.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
10. What is the wman trying t d?
A. Sell bks.B. D a survey.C. Advertise a bkstre.
11. What kind f bks des the man like best?
A. Histrical nvels.B. Adventure stries.C. Bigraphies.
12. Where des the man get mst f his bks?
A. Frm his friends.B. Frm the library.C. Frm nline bkstres.
【答案】10. B 11. B 12. C
【解析】
【原文】
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
13. Hw many subjects will be changed fr the midterm tests this year?
A. Tw.B. Three.C. Fur.
14. When will the histry exam be held this year?
A. On Wednesday.B. On Friday.C. On Thursday.
15. What des the headmaster advise parents t d?
A. Arrive early.B. Cme by car.C. Reserve a parking place.
16. What’s the purpse f the speaker?
A. T give an English lecture.B. T make an annuncement.C. T arrange the midterm tests.
【答案】13. A 14. C 15. A 16. B
【解析】
【原文】W:Gd mrning, students. These are yur mrning annuncements fr Mnday, December 10th. The last f ur midterm tests will be held this week frm the 12th t the l4th.Hwever,there has been a slight change t the dates and the places f the exams.Last year,the English exams were n Wednesday,the math exams n Thursday,and the histry exams were held n Friday. This year the teachers have agreed, after listening t students’ suggestins, t switch the dates f the math and histry exams. As fr the places, please check the message bard in the main hall, r ask yur teachers fr a schedule. Tmrrw, we will have a special guest cming t visit us just befre ur Christmas cncert. As yu knw, ne f ur previus graduates wn a gld medal in the last Olympics. He will be here t sign shirts and take pictures with students after an intrductin by ur PE teacher. Finally, the headmaster asks yu t remind yur parents t get here early fr the cncert. Althugh there will be enugh seating in the gym, the parking lt gets full very quickly. That’s all fr the annuncements. Have a gd week, everyne!
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17. What is the speaker ding?
A. Reprting a study.B. Chairing a meeting.C. Teaching a class.
18. What shuld yu pay mst attentin t when taking ntes?
A. Listening.B. Reading.C. Writing.
19. What is an advantage f using symbls in nte-taking?
A. It keeps infrmatin secret.
B. It leaves space fr future use.
C. It makes key wrds nticeable.
20. What will the speaker d next?
A. Ask a few questins.B. Shw sme ntes.C. Make a summary.
【答案】17. C 18. A 19. C 20. B
【解析】
【原文】W: Tday, let’s begin with nte-taking techniques. Nte-taking is an imprtant skill nt nly fr taking classes, but als fr ding yur jb in the future. I’d like t draw yur attentin t certain pints abut taking ntes. First, remember that nte-taking shuld be 75% listening and nly 25% writing, s dn’t try t write dwn every single wrd the teacher says. Ignre what is unimprtant and write in phrases, nt cmplete sentences. Secnd, leave spaces and lines between main ideas. Yu may want t add sme infrmatin later. I find that sme f yu are very gd at making use f clr, mapping web, and symbls such as arrws, circles and bxes. I highly recmmend these tls t all f yu, because the use f them makes the utline mre easily readable and interesting than the blcks f text. It als makes sure that imprtant wrds stand ut. Here are sme examples.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Live at Leeds Festival, United Kingdm
A weekend f indie music taking ver Leeds fr ne day in May, Metrnmy, Sundara Karma and Tm Grennan will headline, but there’s a fcus n the city’s newer bands, with the festival aiming t bring new artists int the sptlight. Events take place acrss the city, with wristbands giving yu access t all the places. And t g t this festival, yu need t be ver 14 years ld.
Time: 4 May, 2019
Midnight Sun Film Festival, Finland
Almst a hundred miles nrth f the Arctic Circle, Sdankylä is where Finnish film directr brthers Aki and Mika Kaurismäki rck up every summer fr their Midnight Sun Film Festival, a five-day-and-night celebratin f new cinema. A mix f silent films, cntemprary Finnish nes, recent festival hits and bx-ffice classics are screened arund the clck.
Time: 12 - 16 June, 2019
Fuji Rck Festival, Japan
The first ever Fuji Rck Festival was held at the bttm f Munt Fuji back in 1997 and has brught in music and rck fans frm all ver the wrld. The festival is nw held in the Naeba Ski Resrt and is celebrating its 23th anniversary this year. The artists wh perfrm aren’t all rckers. Yur wristband has t be checked at the entrance. We ffer facilities fr children, but they can’t be left unaccmpanied.
Time: 26 - 28 July, 2019
The White Nights Festival, St. Petersburg, Russia
The White Nights Festival is held at the city’s famus Mariinsky Theatre and shws sme f the wrld’s best pera and ballet. It’s the best time t visit St. Petersburg because it’s held during the magical summer perid when there’s almst 24 hurs f sunlight a day.
Time: 11 May - 31 July, 2019
21. Which festival lasts the lngest time?
A. Live at Leeds Festival.B. Midnight Sun Film Festival.
C. Fuji Rck Festival.D. The White Nights Festival.
22. Where will yu enjy a 24-hur mvie activity?
A. In Leeds, United Kingdm.B. In Sdankylä, Finland.
C. In the Naeba Ski Resrt, Japan.D. In St. Petersburg, Russia.
23. What d Live at Leeds Festival and Fuji Rck Festival have in cmmn?
A. They are f the same music style.B. They fcus n new artists.
C. They require entrance wristbands.D. They have age limits.
【答案】21. D 22. B 23. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了四个艺术类节日，包括英国的Live at Leeds音乐节，芬兰的午夜太阳电影节，日本的富士摇滚音乐节以及俄罗斯的白夜节。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据Live at Leeds Festival部分“Time: 4 May, 2019 (时间：2019年5月4日)”、Midnight Sun Film Festival部分“Time: 12－16 June, 2019 (时间：2019年6月12-16日)”、Fuji Rck Festival部分“Time: 26－28 July, 2019 (时间：2019年7月26日至28日)”以及The White Nights Festival部分“Time: 11 May－31 July, 2019 (时间：2019年5月11日至7月31日)”可知，持续时间最长的是白夜节（The White Nights Festival），从月11日持续到7月31日。故选D项。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据Midnight Sun Film Festival, Finland部分“Almst a hundred miles nrth f the Arctic Circle, Sdankylä is where Finnish film directr brthers Aki and Mika Kaurismäki rck up every summer fr their Midnight Sun Film Festival, a five-day-and-night celebratin f new cinema. A mix f silent films, cntemprary Finnish nes, recent festival hits and bx-ffice classics are screened arund the clck. (在北极圈以北近一百英里处，Sdankylä是芬兰电影导演阿奇和米卡·考里斯马基兄弟每年夏天举行午夜太阳电影节的地方，这是一场五天五夜的新电影庆典。无声电影、当代芬兰电影、最近的电影节热门作品和票房经典作品都在24小时放映)”可知，在芬兰的Sdankylä，你可以享受24小时电影活动。故选B项。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据Live at Leeds Festival部分“Events take place acrss the city, with wristbands giving yu access t all the places.(活动在整个城市进行，腕带让你可以进入所有的地方)”以及Fuji Rck Festival部分“Yur wristband has t be checked at the entrance.(你的腕带必须在入口处检查)”可知，两个节日的共同之处是需要带上腕带进场。故选C项。
B
Peple wh give, live lnger, studies have shwn. Nw, a new study by University f Michigan researchers shws that why peple vlunteer — nt whether they vlunteer — is what really cunts.
Fr the study, Knrath and clleagues analyzed data cllected in 2008 and 2012 aiming at the same randm samples f 3, 376 peple. Overall, they fund that just 2. 3 percent f thse wh nce wrked as vlunteers had died, cmpared t 4. 3 percent f nn-vlunteers. They further fund that hw much peple vlunteered mattered as well — nly 1.8 percent f regular vlunteers died, cmpared with 2.5 percent f ccasinal vlunteers.
But what really made a difference were peple’s mtives fr vlunteering. The researchers asked peple t rate hw imprtant they fund varius reasns fr vlunteering, and they fund that the mre imprtant peple rated reasns such as feeling pity fr peple in need, the mre likely they were t be alive. Thse wh rated mtives related t persnal benefit as mre. imprtant were mre likely t have died, and just a8 likely t die as thse wh didn’t vlunteer at all. These reasns included vlunteering because they enjyed the scial cntact, t escape their wn prblems, r t explre their wn strengths.
Knrath says the current finding suggests it may be a pr idea t encurage peple t vlunteer because it’s gd fr them. “Vlunteering is increasingly being encuraged in schls and rganizatins. Sme grups say that it’s kay t want benefits fr yurself, and encurage peple t think f vlunteering as an exchange fr persnal interests. Sme grups emphasize the health benefits received thrugh vlunteering.” Knrath added, “Of curse, it’s reasnable fr vlunteers t expect benefits fr themselves. But the ptential health benefits f vlunteering are significantly reduced if self-benefit becmes a persn’s main mtive”.
24. What des the new study mainly find?
A. Whether we vlunteer decides ur well-being.
B. Why we vlunteer has an impact n ur health.
C. Hw we vlunteer makes sense t thers.
D. Hw ften we vlunteer makes a difference.
25. Hw did the researchers d the study?
A. By analyzing statistics.
B. By rating vlunteers’ perfrmances.
C. By ding lab experiments.
D. By gruping vlunteers randmly.
26. Which mtive will prbably cntribute t a lnger life?
A. T make mre friends.
B. T develp scial ability.
C. T slve persnal prblems.
D. T help peple in truble.
27. What is the last paragraph mainly abut?
A. Practical suggestins n further studies.
B. Ptential applicatins f the research methd.
C. A further explanatin f the current finding.
D. A reasnable dubt abut the research findings.
【答案】24. B 25. A 26. D 27. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了密歇根大学研究人员的一项新研究表明，真正重要的是人们为什么做志愿者，而不是他们是否做志愿者。文章解释了研究开展的过程以及发现。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Peple wh give, live lnger, studies have shwn. Nw, a new study by University f Michigan researchers shws that why peple vlunteer — nt whether they vlunteer — is what really cunts.(研究表明，付出的人更长寿。现在，密歇根大学研究人员的一项新研究表明，真正重要的是人们为什么志愿，而不是他们是否志愿)”可知，这项新研究主要发现了我们做志愿者的原因对我们的健康有影响。故选B。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段的“Fr the study, Knrath and clleagues analyzed data cllected in 2008 and 2012 aiming at the same randm samples f 3,376 peple.(在这项研究中，康拉斯和同事分析了2008年和2012年收集的数据，这些数据针对同样的3376人随机样本)”可知，研究人员通过分析数据进行这项研究。故选A。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“The researchers asked peple t rate hw imprtant they fund varius reasns fr vlunteering, and they fund that the mre imprtant peple rated reasns such as feeling pity fr peple in need, the mre likely they were t be alive.(研究人员要求人们评价他们认为志愿服务的各种原因有多重要，他们发现，人们对诸如同情需要帮助的人这样的原因评价越重要，他们长寿的可能性就越大)”推知，“帮助有困难的人”可能会使志愿者受益最大。故选D。
【27题详解】
主旨大意题。根据最后一段“Knrath says the current findings suggest it may be a pr idea t encurage peple t vlunteer because it’s gd fr them. “Vlunteering is increasingly being encuraged in schls and rganizatins. Sme grups say that it’s kay t want benefits fr yurself, and encurage peple t think f vlunteering as an exchange fr persnal interests. Sme grups emphasize the health benefits received thrugh vlunteering.” Knrath added, “Of curse, it’s reasnable fr vlunteers t expect benefits fr themselves. But the ptential health benefits f vlunteering are significantly reduced if self-benefit becmes a persn’s main mtive.”(康拉特说，目前的研究结果表明，鼓励人们做志愿者可能不是一个好主意，因为这对他们有好处。“学校和组织越来越鼓励志愿者活动。一些组织表示，为自己谋取利益是可以的，并鼓励人们将志愿活动视为个人兴趣的交换。一些团体强调通过志愿活动获得的健康益处。”康拉特补充说：“当然，志愿者期望自己受益是合理的。但如果自我利益成为一个人的主要动机，志愿服务的潜在健康益处就会大大降低。”)”可知，最后一段主要是对当前发现的进一步解释。故选C。
C
Fr many years the schl system in Finland has been very successful. In the PISA’s survey which cmpares reading, math and science knwledge f 15⁃year⁃lds arund the wrld, Finland nt nly is the tp Eurpean cuntry but als cmpetes with Asian giants (巨头) like China, Singapre and Suth Krea. But what makes the educatin system in this small cuntry s different frm thers in the western wrld?
Until the 1960s Finland’s schl system had been influenced largely by its neighbr, the Sviet Unin. Mst students left schl after six years; sme went n t private schls. Only the wealthy nes gt a better educatin. In the middle f the 1960s the Finnish gvernment saw the need t change and mdernize their educatin system if they wanted t be internatinally cmpetitive. Lawmakers made a simple decisin: a basic schl fr all the 7-16⁃year⁃lds. Cmpulsry educatin (义务教育) begins at 7. The gvernment makes it pssible fr all children t attend preschl (幼儿园) as well.
Teachers wrk with their pupils in schl as much as pssible. When teachers are nt with the pupils, they spend a lt f time in schls wrking n the curriculum and new prjects. Schls in Finland are small, at least fr internatinal standards. S teachers knw every pupil in their schl and try everything t succeed with their pupils. That is why drput rates are lw cmpared t ther cuntries. In cntrast t ther natins, teachers in Finland are highly respected. Finland selects its teachers very carefully: nly talented students g n t university and receive a master’s degree in educatin. Finland nly takes the best t educate its yuth.
All Finnish children, whether they cme frm the city r the cuntry, whether frm a rich r pr family, have the same chances f educatin. There are nt s many differences between the wealthy and the pr, as in America r ther Western Eurpean cuntries. Educatin experts say that there is very little difference between very gd and very bad students. Tw thirds f Finnish pupils mve n t higher educatin, the highest rate in the Eurpean Unin.
28. What des the authr want t shw by mentining China, Singapre and Suth Krea in the first paragraph?
A. Asian cuntries are successful in schl educatin.
B. The schl system in Finland has been very successful.
C. Students in these cuntries are better than thse in Eurpean cuntries.
D. The educatin system in Asia is different frm that in the western wrld.
29. What did the Finnish gvernment d in the middle f the 1960s?
A. They changed the schl system.
B. They lengthened (延长) preschl educatin.
C. They encuraged students t g t private schls.
D. They learned mdern educatin frm neighbring cuntries.
30. What can we learn frm the text?
A. The children in Finland are educated equally.
B. The children in Finland get cmpulsry educatin at the age f six.
C. The schl system in Finland is better than that in Singapre.
D. The schls in Finland dn’t meet internatinal standards.
31. What can be the best title fr the text?
A. What Differences Eurpean Schls HaveB. What Gd Schls Prvide Students with
C. Why Finland’s Schl System Is SuccessfulD. Why Finland’s Schl System Has Changed
【答案】28. B 29. A 30. A 31. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了为什么芬兰教育体系非常的成功。
【28题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Fr many years the schl system in Finland has been very successful. In the PISA’s survey, which cmpares reading, math and science knwledge f 15⁃year⁃lds arund the wrld,Finland is nt nly the tp Eurpean cuntry but als cmpetes with Asian giants (巨头) like China, Singapre and Suth Krea.(多年来，芬兰的学校制度一直非常成功。PISA的调查比较了世界各地15岁孩子的阅读、数学和科学知识，芬兰不仅是欧洲排名第一的国家，而且还与中国、新加坡和南韩等亚洲大国展开竞争。)”可知，作者在文中提到了中国、新加坡和南韩是为了说明第一句提到的芬兰的教育是非常的成功的。故选B。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“In the middle f the 1960s the Finnish gvernment saw the need t change and mdernize their educatin system if they wanted t be internatinally cmpetitive. ( 20世纪60年代中期，芬兰政府意识到，如果他们想要在国际上具有竞争力，就需要改变和现代化他们的教育体系。) ”可知，二十世纪六十年代中期，芬兰政府改变了教育体系。故选A。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“All Finnish children, whether they cme frm the city r the cuntry, whether frm a rich r pr family, have the same chances in educatin. There are nt s many differences between the wealthy and pr, as in America r ther western Eurpean cuntries. Educatin experts say that there is very little difference between very gd and the wrst students. (所有芬兰的孩子，无论他们来自城市还是乡村，无论来自富裕还是贫穷的家庭，在教育上都有相同的机会。与美国或其他西欧国家不同，这里的富人和穷人之间没有那么多的差别。教育专家说，非常好的学生和最差的学生之间几乎没有差别。) ”可推知，在芬兰的孩子可以获得平等的教育。故选A。
【31题详解】
主旨大意题。 根据全文内容，尤其是第一段“Fr many years the schl system in Finland has been very successful. In the PISA survey, which cmpares reading, math and science knwledge f 15-year-lds arund the wrld, Finland is nt nly the tp Eurpean cuntry but als cmpetes with Asian giants (巨头) like China, Singapre and Suth Krea. But what makes the educatinal system in this small cuntry s different frm thers in the western wrld?( 多年来，芬兰的教育系统一直非常成功。在PISA调查中，芬兰不仅是欧洲排名第一的国家，还与中国、新加坡和南韩等亚洲大国展开了竞争。该调查比较了世界各地15岁儿童的阅读、数学和科学知识。但是，是什么让这个小国的教育系统与西方世界的其他国家如此不同呢?)”可知，本文主要介绍了为什么芬兰教育体系非常的成功。所以“Why Finland’s Schl System Is Successful (为什么芬兰的学校教育制度是成功的)”是最佳标题。故选C。
D
Scientists have lng struggled with hw t measure the effects f climate change n wildlife. This is especially true fr birds flying in and ut f castal areas brdering the Arctic Ocean.
In the past, researchers depended mainly n infrmatin gathered by satellite t fllw the mvement f birds and animals. But this methd can be cstly and result in huge amunts f infrmatin, which can be difficult t prcess.
Nw scientists are turning t anther kind f technlgy t help them fllw birds and ther wildlife. Sngbirds are especially difficult t study in the wild. They can fly acrss thusands f kilmeters and their bdies are t small fr electrnic tracking equipment A new reprt tells abut a prject in which researchers recrded sngbirds and then put the sunds int a cmputer prgram t be studied.
Birds are knwn t make mre singing nises after arriving in areas where they plan t mate. Spring is shrt in extreme nrthern areas f the American state f Alaska. There, the birds must mate and have their yung befre winter. A algrithm（计算程序）is designed t use the recrdings t predict when the birds arrive in large grups t begin mating.
While sme results were prduced cmpletely by machine, human supervisin（监督）helped t imprve the prcess. In bth cases, the researchers reprted the cmputer was crrect in predicting when the birds arrived t their breeding grunds.
In anther study, researchers reprted hw machine learning methds can be used t identify, cunt and describe animals in the wild. Researchers created a machine learning system that they say uses artificial intelligence r AI t identify, cunt, and describe the behavir f 48 animal species. They said their methd can crrectly identify animals at a rate f 94 percent.
The scientists said results shwed AI can be used as an effective way t gather“a wealth f infrmatin”n huge numbers f animals in the wild. They say the new methd will save time and csts, and can even perate in real-time.
32. Why are sngbirds especially difficult t study in the wild?
A. Because they fly t fast.
B. Because f the climate change.
C. Because there are t much infrmatin.
D. Because f the lng flying distance and their small bdies.
33. T track sngbirds, what des the first study fcus n?
A. Their destinatin.B. Their sunds.
C. Their yung babies.D. Their mvement.
34. What are the advantage f using the machine learning system t fllw birds and ther wildlife?
A. It can prvide t much infrmatin t deal with.
B. It can save time and mney.
C. It desn't need humans t attend in the prcess.
D. It can identify animals in the wild at a rate f 100 percent.
35. What's the main idea f the passage?
A. New technlgy used t track wildlife.
B. Hw t prtect animals in the wild.
C. Hw t track birds by satellite.
D. New prgress n artificial intelligence.
【答案】32. D 33. B 34. B 35. A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文, 主要介绍了两种新的跟踪野生动物的技术。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中的Sngbirds are especially difficult t study in the wild. They can fly acrss thusands f kilmeters and their bdies are t small fr electrnic tracking equipment可知，鸣禽在野外特别不好研究，因为它们可以飞上千公里，而且它们的身体对于电子追踪设备来说太小了。D. Because f the lng flying distance and their small bdies.(因为远距离飞行和它们小小的身体)符合以上说法，故选D项。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中的A new reprt tells abut a prject in which researchers recrded sngbirds and then put the sunds int a cmputer prgram t be studied(一个新的报道讲述了一个项目，在此项目中研究者记录了鸣禽，然后把它们的声音放入电脑程序中进行研究)可知, 第一个研究的焦点是鸣禽的声音。B. Their sunds.(它们的声音)符合以上说法，故选B项。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段中的the new methd will save time and csts可知, 新方法可以节省时间和金钱。B. It can save time and mney.(它可以节约时间和金钱)符合以上说法，故选B项。
【35题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章的主要内容，尤其第三段的Nw scientists are turning t anther kind f technlgy t help them fllw birds and ther wildlife.(现在科学家求助于另外一种可以帮助他们追踪鸟类和其他野生动物的技术)可知，本文主要介绍了可以追踪鸟类和其他野生动物的新技术。A. New technlgy used t track wildlife.(用来追踪野生动物的新技术)符合以上说法，故选A项。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
D yu smetimes wish there was a quick and easy way t d yur hmewrk? Well a new artificial intelligence technlgy has been released and peple are cncerned that it culd lead t students cheating n their wrk.
ChatGPT is an nline service which can nt nly answer questins but als write realistic schl essays just like humans. ___36___ .
But what exactly is ChatGPT and hw culd it affect the future f hmewrk? ChatGPT was released late last year by cmpany OpenAI, which was funded by Eln Musk. ___37___ , answering questins frm the user. The nline chatbt has been trained n lts f infrmatin and data frm the internet - it can have a human-like cnversatin answering questins, admitting mistakes and rejecting any inapprpriate questins.
Experts say it can be used t write essays, stries, pems and even slve cmputer cding. ___38___ , which OpenAI admit. Smetimes it writes answers which are incrrect r dn’t make sense, and it ccasinally guesses what the user has asked it, rather than asking mre fllw-up questins t understand the questin better.
What are peple saying abut it?
___39___ . Sme think students might use it t cheat whereas thers think they shuld use the tl in the classrm t help children learn.
___40___ . They argue that, just like when the calculatr r Ggle were created, peple were unsure at first, but if teachers intrduce the technlgy and teach pupils the benefits but als the dwnfalls that culd help their learning.
There are the prblems with ChatGPT. CEO f OpenAI, Sam Altman tweeted last year: “ChatGPT is incredibly limited…it’s a mistake t be relying n it fr anything imprtant right nw.”
A. But there are limits t what it can d
B. ChatGPT is an easy way fr students t write an essay
C. ChatGPT is getting mixed reviews frm peple
D. The technlgy chats in a cnversatinal way
E. It als isn’t always accurate as well
F. Sme peple have suggested that the sftware shuld be welcmed
G. Teachers are wrried that students may use it t cheat
【答案】36. B 37. D 38. A 39. C 40. F
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了聊天机器人ChatGPT，作者认为人工智能还有很长的路要走。
【36题详解】
根据上文“ChatGPT is an nline service which can nt nly answer questins but als write realistic schl essays just like humans. (ChatGPT是一个在线服务，不仅可以回答问题，还可以像人类一样写实际的学校论文。)”可知，此处介绍了ChatGPT的功能之一是可以写论文。B项“ChatGPT is an easy way fr students t write an essay. (ChatGPT是学生写文章的一种简单方法。)”补充解释了这一功能，符合语境。故选B。
【37题详解】
根据下文“it can have a human-like cnversatin answering questins, admitting mistakes and rejecting any inapprpriate questins. (它可以进行类似人类的对话，回答问题或拒绝任何不适合的问题。)”可知，这个在线聊天机器人可以与人类进行对话。D项“The technlgy chats in a cnversatinal way .( 这项技术以对话的方式聊天。)”符合语境，承接下文“answering questins frm the user(回答用户的问题)”。故选D。
【38题详解】
根据上文“Experts say it can be used t write essays, stries, pems and even slve cmputer cding. (专家表示，它可以用来写文章、故事、诗歌，甚至解决电脑编码问题。)”以及下文“Smetimes it writes answers which are incrrect r dn’t make sense (有时它会写出不正确或没有意义的答案)”可知，上文介绍了ChatGPT的优点，下文介绍了它的局限，所以此处表示转折，引出ChatGPT的缺点。A项“But there are limits t what it can d. (但它所能做的是有限的。)”符合语境。故选A。
【39题详解】
根据上文“What are peple saying abut it? (关于它人们是怎么说的？)”以及下文“Sme think students might use it t cheat whereas thers think they shuld use the tl in the classrm t help children learn. (一些人认为学生可能会用它来作弊，而另一些人则认为他们应该在课堂上使用这个工具来帮助孩子学习。)”可知，此处介绍人们对于ChatGPT的看法，人们的看法各不相同。C项“ChatGPT is getting mixed reviews frm peple. (人们对ChatGPT的评价褒贬不一。)”符合语境。故选C。
【40题详解】
根据下文“They argue that, just like when the calculatr r Ggle were created, peple were unsure at first, but if teachers intrduce the technlgy and teach pupils the benefits but als the dwnfalls that culd help their learning. (他们认为，就像计算器或谷歌被创造出来时一样，人们一开始也不确定，但如果教师引入这项技术，并教给学生好处和坏处，这将有助于他们的学习。)”可知，本段介绍了随着新事物的出现，认清它们的优缺点会对人们有帮助。F项“Sme peple have suggested that the sftware shuld be welcmed .( 一些人建议应该欢迎这个软件。)”最能概括本段内容。故选F。
第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节(共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Jim and his sister May walked in the street, and then they nticed a pet stre. It was a very small pet stre that didn’t have many _____41_____. The wner f the shp, Mr. Smith, greeted Jim and May when they _____42_____. May said, “We wuld like t buy a dg.” “Ah, well, ur shp is nt very _____43_____, ” Mr. Smith tld her. “S we nly have tw dgs t chse _____44_____.”
They asked Mr. Smith t _____45_____ them the dgs. Mr. Smith tk them t see the tw dgs. One was a big Bulldg named Buster. The ther was a tiny Chihuahua named Teacup. May wanted Teacup, _____46_____ Jim wanted Buster. They walked utside t _____47_____. They culdn’t agree n a dg. May _____48_____ they race hme fr it. The ne wh _____49_____ the race culd chse the dg.
Jim agreed , and then tld May her shelace(鞋带)was lse. When May ____50____, he ran ff t get a head start. Jim ran as _____51_____ as he culd because he really wanted that Bulldg. When he lked back, he fund May was s _____52_____ behind that he culdn’t even see her. Jim finally gt hme. He was _____53_____ but happy. He knew he was the _____54_____. May arrived a few minutes later. She cngratulated him and they _____55_____ the pet stre tgether. Hwever, when they arrived they ____56____ saw Teacup. They asked Mr. Smith where Buster was.
Mr. Smith gave them a(n) _____57_____ that a few minutes after May and Jim left , tw bys walked in and bught Buster.
Jim lked at May, and she culdn’t help smiling. Jim _____58_____ and turned back t Mr. Smith. “Smetimes yu win the _____59_____, but nt the prize!” Jim smiled sadly. “We’ll _____60_____ the Chihuahua, please.”
41. A. dllarsB. gdsC. animalsD. fds
42. A. tldB. talkedC. shutedD. entered
43. A. famusB. badC. lvelyD. big
44. A. frmB. inC. byD. ver
45. A. lendB. findC. returnD. shw
46. A. unlessB. ifC. butD. s
47. A. brrwB. shareC. speakD. discuss
48. A. refusedB. thughtC. suggestedD. asked
49. A. failedB. succeededC. wnD. lst
50. A. lked upB. lked dwnC. set ffD. sat dwn
51. A. strangelyB. hardC. harderD. slwly
52. A. farB. highC. shrtD. big
53. A. excitedB. tiredC. surprisedD. disappinted
54. A. rulerB. brtherC. lserD. winner
55. A. watched verB. lked frC. returned tD. brke int
56. A. nlyB. evenC. ftenD. never
57. A. nameB. explanatinC. suggestinD. idea
58. A. guessedB. watchedC. laughedD. sighed
59. A. wrdB. wrldC. praiseD. race
60. A. takeB. sendC. sellD. bring
【答案】41. C 42. D 43. D 44. A 45. D 46. C 47. D 48. C 49. C 50. B 51. B 52. A 53. B 54. D 55. C 56. A 57. B 58. D 59. D 60. A
【解析】
【导语】本文为记叙文。文章主要介绍了Jim 和May去宠物店买宠物狗，因为不能达成一致，而比赛跑步，最终Jim赢得了比赛却没有得到想要的狗。
【41题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是一家很小宠物店，里面只有很少的动物。A. dllar美元；B. gds货物；C. animals动物；D. fds食物。根据前面的“pet stre”可知，这是宠物店，再根据前面的small可知，宠物店很小，因此没有太多的动物。故选C。
【42题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当他们进入这家店，老板和他们打了招呼。A. tld告诉；B. talked讨论；C. shuted喊叫；D. entered进入。根据前文“Mr Smith greeted”可知，指Jim和May进入了这家商店。故选D。
【43题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们的店面不大。A. famus著名的；B. bad糟糕的；C. lvely可爱的；D. big大的。根据前面的“small pet stre”可知，这家商店不大。故选D。
【44题详解】
考查介词词义辨析。句意：我们这里只有两只狗可供选择。A. frm从……之中；B. in在里面；C. by通过；D. ver超过。根据语境可知，他们只有两只可供挑选的狗。chse frm表示“从……中挑选”。故选A。
【45题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们要求史密斯先生展示狗。A. lend借出；B. find找到；C. return归还，返回；D. shw展示。根据下文“Mr. Smith tk them t see the tw dgs.”史密斯先生带着他们去看那两只狗，可知这里是他们要求史密斯先生把狗展示给他们。故选D。
【46题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：May想要Teacup，但Jim想要Buster。A. unless除非；B. if如果；C. but但是；D. s因此。根据前后文语境可知，May想要Teacup，但Jim想要Buster，他们意见不一致，所以是转折关系，应用连词but。故选C。
【47题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们走到外面去讨论。A. brrw借来；B. share分享；C. speak说话；D. discuss讨论。根据后文“culdn’t agree”可知，他们两个因为意见不一致，所以走到商店外面进行讨论。故选D。
【48题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：May建议他们跑回家。A. refused拒绝；B. thught想；C. suggested建议；D. asked问。根据后文“the race culd chse the dg”谁先跑回家，谁赢得比赛就可以选狗，可知May提议他们比赛跑步。故选C。
【49题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：谁赢得赛跑谁就有机会选择。A. failed失败；B. succeeded成功；C. wn赢得；D. lst失去。通过下文的chse the dg可知，谁赢得了赛跑就可以有机会选择。故选C。
【50题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：当May低头的时候，Jim已经冲出起跑线了。A. lked up抬头看；B. lked dwn低头看；C. set ff动身；D. sat dwn坐下。根据前文“Jim agreed , and then tld May her shelace(鞋带)was lse.”Jim告诉May她的鞋带松了可知，May低头往下看的时候，Jim率先跑了出去。故选B。
【51题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：Jim跑得非常努力，因为他想要那只狗。A. strangely奇怪地；B. hard努力地；C. harder更努力地；D. slwly缓慢地。根据后文“because he really wanted that Bulldg”可知，因为他非常想要那只狗可知，他跑得很努力。故选B。
【52题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他发现May远远地落在了后面已经没有人影了。A. far远的；B. high高的；C. shrt短的；D. big大的。根据后文“he culdn’t even see her”他不能看到May，可知他把May远远落在后面。故选A。
【53题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他很累但是也很高兴。A. excited兴奋的；B. tired累的；C. surprised吃惊的；D. disappinted失望的。根据上文“Jim finally gt hme.”可知，他跑回家很累，再根据but可知，他虽然累，但是很高兴。故选B。
【54题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他知道他赢了。A. ruler尺子；B. brther兄弟；C. lser失败者；D. winner成功者。根据后文“May arrived a few minutes later.”May好几分钟之后才到达，可知Jim是获胜者。故选D。
【55题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：他们一起返回了宠物店。A. watched ver当心；B. lked fr寻找；C. returned t返回；D. brke int破门而入。根据后文“They asked Mr. Smith where Buster was.”询问狗的下落时，可知他们又一起返回来宠物店。故选C。
【56题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：他们只看到了Teacup。A. nly仅仅；B. even甚至；C. ften经常；D. never从不。根据后文“They asked Mr. Smith where Buster was.”他们问老板Buster去了哪里，可知他们只看到了Teacup。故选A。
【57题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：老板给他们了一个解释。A. name名字；B. explanatin解释；C. suggestin建议；D. idea观点。根据“few minutes after May and Jim left, tw bys walked in and bught Buster”可知，老板给他们做出了为什么只有Teacup的解释。故选B。
【58题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：吉姆叹了口气，转身面对史密斯先生。A. guessed猜；B. watched观看；C. laughed笑；D. sighed叹气。根据上文“Jim lked at May, and she culdn’t help smiling.(吉姆看着梅，她忍不住笑了)”May一直想要就是Teacup，这个情况让她很满意，所以吉姆叹了口气。故选D。
【59题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：Jim感叹有时候你可以赢得比赛，但不一定会赢得奖品。A. wrd单词；B. wrld世界；C. praise表扬；D. race比赛。呼应前文“the race culd chse the dg”讲到他们进行了赛跑比赛来进行选狗。故选D。
【60题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我们要那只吉娃娃，谢谢。”A. take带走；B. send发送；C. sell出售；D. bring带来。结合上文提到可以赢得比赛，但不一定会赢得奖品，说明最后带走了其他的狗，take符合语境。故选A。
第II卷 非选择题(50分)
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
语法填空
Nwadays, scial netwrking addictin has becme a rising cncern. Scial netwrking addictin is a phrase smetimes used ____61____(refer) t smene spending t much time using scial media and it ____62____(influence) their daily life prfundly.
Addictin usually refers t habitual ____63____(behave) that is difficult t cntrl and it may lead t negative effects. In mst addictins, peple feel frced t d certain activities s ften that they becme harmful habits, ____64____ then affect ther imprtant activities such as wrk and study.
In that cntext, a scial netwrking addict culd ____65____(cnsider) smene with a pwerful inner drive t use scial media repeatedly— ____66____(cnstant) checking status updates r fllwing peple’s ____67____(prfile) n Weib, fr example, fr hurs n end..
But it is hard t tell when fndness fr ____68____ activity becmes dependency and crsses the line int a damaging habit r addictin. Des ____69____(spend) three hurs a day n Weib reading randm infrmatin f strangers mean yu’re addicted _____70_____ Weib? Hw abut five hurs? Yu culd argue yu are reading headline news r need t stay current in yur field fr wrk, right?
【答案】61. t refer
62. influences
63. behaviur##behavir
64. which 65. be cnsidered
66. cnstantly
67. prfiles
68. an 69. spending
70. t
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。本文阐述了社交网络成瘾这一社会现象，并说明了社交网络成瘾的危害。
【61题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：“社交网络成瘾”这个短语有时用来指那些花太多时间使用社交媒体，并严重影响了他们的日常生活的人。此处为短语(be) used t d sth. 意为“被用来做某事”，为固定用法，因此空处应用动词不定式，故填t refer。
【62题详解】
考查时态和主谓一致。句意：“社交网络成瘾”这个短语有时用来指那些花太多时间使用社交媒体，并严重影响了他们的日常生活的人。根据语境可知，陈述客观事实应用一般现在时；主语是it，故谓语动词应用第三人称单数。故填influences。
【63题详解】
考查名词。句意：上瘾通常是指难以控制并可能导致负面影响的习惯性行为。空处作refers t的宾语，应用名词形式，behave对应的名词为behaviur或behavir，此处为特指应用单数形式。故填behaviur或behavir。
【64题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：在大多数成瘾症中，人们经常感到被迫从事某些活动，从而形成了有害的习惯，进而影响其他重要活动，如工作和学习。空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词harmful habits，先行词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which。故填which。
【65题详解】
考查语态。句意：在这种情况下，社交网络成瘾者可能被认为具有强烈的内在驱动力，反复使用社交媒体——例如，连续数小时不断查看状态更新或关注别人的微博主页。根据语境可知，a scial netwrking addict与cnsider之间为被动关系，故应用被动语态。空前为情态动词culd，后跟动词原形。故填be cnsidered。
【66题详解】
考查副词。句意：在这种情况下，社交网络成瘾者可能被认为具有强烈的内在驱动力，反复使用社交媒体——例如，连续数小时不断查看状态更新或关注别人的微博主页。空处修饰动词短语checking status updates r fllwing，应用副词cnstantly，作状语。故填cnstantly。
【67题详解】
考查名词的数。句意：在这种情况下，社交网络成瘾者可能被认为具有强烈的内在驱动力，反复使用社交媒体——例如，连续数小时不断查看状态更新或关注别人的微博主页。prfile是可数名词，此处表示复数意义，应用复数形式。故填prfiles。
【68题详解】
考查冠词。句意：但很难判断对某项活动的喜爱何时会变成依赖，何时会越界成为有害的习惯或成瘾。此处activity表示泛指的一个活动，所以空处应用不定冠词；activity的发音以元音音素开头，故不定冠词应用an。故填an。
【69题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：每天花三个小时在微博上随机浏览陌生人的信息，是否意味着你对微博上瘾了？分析句子结构可知________ (spend) three hurs a day... f strangers在句中作主语。结合语境可知，此处表示泛指的一般性的动作，应用动词-ing形式短语作主语，故填spending。
【70题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：每天花三个小时在微博上随机浏览陌生人的信息，是否意味着你对微博上瘾了？be addicted t为固定短语，意为“对……上瘾”。故填t。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节 短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
71. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(/)划掉。
修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意: 1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词; 2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
I’m quite health. I very rarely get clds, althugh, unusually fr me, I had a badly cld and a bit f a fever last week. But that’s because I was stupid enugh t playing ftball in the rain. I dn’t ften get things like flu, neither. Last winter almst all my classmates get flu, but I didn’t. I think I dn’t get these things because f I take a lt f exercise and is very fit. Tw years befre I brke my arm playing ftball. An injury was quite painful and I culdn’t mve my arm a mnth. I hated that.
【答案】1.health→healthy 2.badly→bad 3.playing→play 4.neither→either 5.get→gt
6.将f删除 7.is→am 8.befre→ag 9.An→The 10.在a前加fr
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了作者经常锻炼，所以很少感冒，但是作者由于在雨中踢球而发烧了，作者还因踢球受伤了。
【详解】1.考查形容词。句意：我很健康。分析句子可知，此处应用形容词作表语，意为“健康的”。故将health改为healthy。
2.考查形容词。句意：我很少感冒，虽然，对我来说，不寻常的是，上周我得了重感冒，还有点发烧。分析句子可知，此处应用形容词作定语修饰名词cld，结合语意可知，此处意为“严重的”，故应用bad。故将badly改为bad。
3.考查非谓语动词。句意：但那是因为我傻到在雨中踢足球。分析句子可知，此处考查固定结构be+形容词+enugh t d sth.，意为“足够……到做某事”，此处的t为不定式，其后的动词应用动词原形。故将playing改为play。
4.考查副词。句意：我也不常得流感之类的病。分析句子可知，此处表示“也不”，应用either，而neither表示“两者都不”。故将neither改为either。
5.考查动词时态。句意：去年冬天，我几乎所有的同学都得了流感，但我没有。分析句子可知，此处指的是去年冬天，根据时间状语Last winter可知，此处应用一般过去时。故将get改为gt。
6.考查原因状语从句。句意：我想我没有患这些东西，因为我做了很多运动，而且很健康。分析句子可知，此处考查because引导的时间状语从句，而because f后跟名词短语作状语，此处是一个完整的句子。故将f删除。
7.考查主谓一致。句意：我想我没有患这些东西，因为我做了很多运动，而且很健康。分析句子可知，此处的主语为I，时态为一般现在时，故be动词应用am。故将is改为am。
8.考查副词。句意：两年前，我在踢足球时摔断了胳膊。分析句子可知，此处意为“两年前”，应用副词ag。故将befre改为ag。
9.考查冠词。句意：伤得很痛，我的胳膊一个月都不能动了。分析句子可知，此处指的是上文所说的踢足球所受的伤，应用定冠词the表示特指，an表示泛指，不符合语意。故将An改为The。
10.考查介词。句意：伤得很痛，我的胳膊一个月都不能动了。分析句子可知，此处考查固定结构fr+一段时间，表示“一段时间”，故此处应用介词fr。故在a前加fr。
第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
72. 随着社会的发展，环境的恶化，栖息地遭到破坏，人类的捕杀等原因，许多野生动物处境十分危险，请以Hw t prtect wild animals为题写一篇作文。
注意：词数100左右，可适当发挥
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One pssible versin:
Fllwing the rapid increase f the wrld ppulatin, mre lands were required t feed thse extra muths and land t build n fr them t live in. On tp f that, mre resurce and energy were als needed t keep the wrld's industries ging. Therefre a lt f natural habitat f wild life had been destryed fr the abve reasns. If urgent measures are nt being taken, then these wild life will be extinct like thse dinsaurs and dds. Many western civilized cuntries had set varius f wild life prtectin znes. Even China are ding smething t keep the pandas frm disappearing frm the Earth's surface. India and Bangladesh are paying a lt f attentin t their tigers t. But if peple want t keep their ther cmpanies n Earth then there are still a lt f wrks have t be dne.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以Hw t prtect wild animals为题写一篇作文。
【详解】1.词汇积累
外加的、额外的：extra→additinal
因此：Therefre→Hence
各种各样的：varius→multifarius
许多：a lt f→a great deal f
2.句式拓展
同义句转换
原句：Fllwing the rapid increase f the wrld ppulatin, mre lands were required t feed thse extra muths and land t build n fr them t live in.
拓展句：With the rapid increase f the wrld ppulatin, mre lands were required t feed thse extra muths and land t build n fr them t live in.
【点睛】[高分句型1] Fllwing the rapid increase f the wrld ppulatin, mre lands were required t feed thse extra muths and land t build n fr them t live in.（运用了现在分词作状语）
[高分句型2] If urgent measures are nt being taken, then these wild life will extinct like thse dinsaurs and dds.（运用了If引导的条件状语从句）
第I卷 选择题(100分)
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Hw will the man g t the hspital next?
A. On fl.B. By subway.C. By car.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: Excuse me! Wuld yu please give me a ride t get t the nearest hspital?
W: Get in please. But yu see the traffic is mving slwly, s the subway may be faster.
M: Yeah. Please drp me ff at the subway statin.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Wh was t blame fr the accident?
A. The student.B. The traffic light.C. The truck driver.
【答案】A
【解析】
原文】M: Have yu heard the news that a truck kncked dwn a student n Peace Rad?
W: Yes. The student shuld have stpped at the red light and beyed the traffic rules.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What made the wman wait s lng fr her clthes?
A Her nt being infrmed in time.
B. The wrng delivery f her package.
C. The breaking-dwn f the cmpany.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: Hi, Ben. I will g t the frnt desk t fetch my package. My new clthes finally came!
M: Did it take a lng time?
W: Yeah. They made a mistake and sent it t the wrng address.
M: I want t send a package t. S I’ll g with yu.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Hw des the wman feel finally?
A. Defeated.B. Depressed.C. Encuraged.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: Hw was yur exam?
W: I really messed up, Uncle. I culdn’t answer a lt f the questins. I already knw that I failed.
M: Everybdy makes mistakes. Auntie and I will always supprt yu!
W: Thank yu, Uncle. I will try again.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Hw much mney will the man get back?
A. $4.B. $6.C. $10.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: Hi, are yu ready t pay?
M: Yes, culd I get these tw shirts?
W: Sure. The ttal is six dllars.
M: OK. I’ve gt ten.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. Hw lng will the speakers wait fr?
A. 45 minutes.B. 55 minutes.C. 60 minutes.
7. What will the speakers d next?
A. Wait in line.B. D sme shpping.C. Find anther restaurant.
【答案】6. A 7. B
【解析】
【原文】M: Ww, lk! S many peple are waiting in line. This place is always packed n Fridays.
W: I dn’t want t stand here fr an hur. Let’s g smewhere else.
M: It’s Friday night. Everywhere has a line. Let’s just eat here. We can use a waitlist app.
W: A waitlist app? Hw des that wrk?
M: Yu just chse the restaurant, and the app will put yu n the waitlist and give yu a number.
W: That’s easy. Des it say hw many grups are ahead f us?
M: Yeah, 10 grups. S, it’s a 45-minute wait fr ur table, but we dn’t have t stick arund here.
W: Great. What are we waiting fr? Let’s d sme shpping t kill time.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. What d the club members d mst f the time?
A. Practice painting.B. Appreciate pictures.C. Take part in cmpetitins.
9. When will the girl g t the club?
A. At 3:00 pm.B. At 4:30 pm.C. At 6:00 pm.
【答案】8. B 9. A
【解析】
【原文】W:Hi, Jhn. Yu are a member f ur schl painting club, aren't yu?
M:Yes,I am.
W: D yu ften paint in the club?
M:Yes, but what we d mst f the time is appreciate pictures.
W: That sunds fun.
M: Our club ften hlds painting cmpetitins. I hpe t win a prize in the cmpetitin next mnth.
W: Gd luck! By the way, I'd like t jin yur club. When is it pen?
M: It is pen frm 4:30 pm t 6:00 pm n Tuesday and frm 3:00 pm t 4:30 pm n Thursday.
W:Great! I will g t the club at 3:00 pm this afternn.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
10. What is the wman trying t d?
A. Sell bks.B. D a survey.C. Advertise a bkstre.
11. What kind f bks des the man like best?
A. Histrical nvels.B. Adventure stries.C. Bigraphies.
12. Where des the man get mst f his bks?
A. Frm his friends.B. Frm the library.C. Frm nline bkstres.
【答案】10. B 11. B 12. C
【解析】
【原文】
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
13. Hw many subjects will be changed fr the midterm tests this year?
A. Tw.B. Three.C. Fur.
14. When will the histry exam be held this year?
A. On Wednesday.B. On Friday.C. On Thursday.
15. What des the headmaster advise parents t d?
A. Arrive early.B. Cme by car.C. Reserve a parking place.
16. What’s the purpse f the speaker?
A. T give an English lecture.B. T make an annuncement.C. T arrange the midterm tests.
【答案】13. A 14. C 15. A 16. B
【解析】
【原文】W:Gd mrning, students. These are yur mrning annuncements fr Mnday, December 10th. The last f ur midterm tests will be held this week frm the 12th t the l4th.Hwever,there has been a slight change t the dates and the places f the exams.Last year,the English exams were n Wednesday,the math exams n Thursday,and the histry exams were held n Friday. This year the teachers have agreed, after listening t students’ suggestins, t switch the dates f the math and histry exams. As fr the places, please check the message bard in the main hall, r ask yur teachers fr a schedule. Tmrrw, we will have a special guest cming t visit us just befre ur Christmas cncert. As yu knw, ne f ur previus graduates wn a gld medal in the last Olympics. He will be here t sign shirts and take pictures with students after an intrductin by ur PE teacher. Finally, the headmaster asks yu t remind yur parents t get here early fr the cncert. Althugh there will be enugh seating in the gym, the parking lt gets full very quickly. That’s all fr the annuncements. Have a gd week, everyne!
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17. What is the speaker ding?
A. Reprting a study.B. Chairing a meeting.C. Teaching a class.
18. What shuld yu pay mst attentin t when taking ntes?
A. Listening.B. Reading.C. Writing.
19. What is an advantage f using symbls in nte-taking?
A. It keeps infrmatin secret.
B. It leaves space fr future use.
C. It makes key wrds nticeable.
20. What will the speaker d next?
A. Ask a few questins.B. Shw sme ntes.C. Make a summary.
【答案】17. C 18. A 19. C 20. B
【解析】
【原文】W: Tday, let’s begin with nte-taking techniques. Nte-taking is an imprtant skill nt nly fr taking classes, but als fr ding yur jb in the future. I’d like t draw yur attentin t certain pints abut taking ntes. First, remember that nte-taking shuld be 75% listening and nly 25% writing, s dn’t try t write dwn every single wrd the teacher says. Ignre what is unimprtant and write in phrases, nt cmplete sentences. Secnd, leave spaces and lines between main ideas. Yu may want t add sme infrmatin later. I find that sme f yu are very gd at making use f clr, mapping web, and symbls such as arrws, circles and bxes. I highly recmmend these tls t all f yu, because the use f them makes the utline mre easily readable and interesting than the blcks f text. It als makes sure that imprtant wrds stand ut. Here are sme examples.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Live at Leeds Festival, United Kingdm
A weekend f indie music taking ver Leeds fr ne day in May, Metrnmy, Sundara Karma and Tm Grennan will headline, but there’s a fcus n the city’s newer bands, with the festival aiming t bring new artists int the sptlight. Events take place acrss the city, with wristbands giving yu access t all the places. And t g t this festival, yu need t be ver 14 years ld.
Time: 4 May, 2019
Midnight Sun Film Festival, Finland
Almst a hundred miles nrth f the Arctic Circle, Sdankylä is where Finnish film directr brthers Aki and Mika Kaurismäki rck up every summer fr their Midnight Sun Film Festival, a five-day-and-night celebratin f new cinema. A mix f silent films, cntemprary Finnish nes, recent festival hits and bx-ffice classics are screened arund the clck.
Time: 12 - 16 June, 2019
Fuji Rck Festival, Japan
The first ever Fuji Rck Festival was held at the bttm f Munt Fuji back in 1997 and has brught in music and rck fans frm all ver the wrld. The festival is nw held in the Naeba Ski Resrt and is celebrating its 23th anniversary this year. The artists wh perfrm aren’t all rckers. Yur wristband has t be checked at the entrance. We ffer facilities fr children, but they can’t be left unaccmpanied.
Time: 26 - 28 July, 2019
The White Nights Festival, St. Petersburg, Russia
The White Nights Festival is held at the city’s famus Mariinsky Theatre and shws sme f the wrld’s best pera and ballet. It’s the best time t visit St. Petersburg because it’s held during the magical summer perid when there’s almst 24 hurs f sunlight a day.
Time: 11 May - 31 July, 2019
21. Which festival lasts the lngest time?
A. Live at Leeds Festival.B. Midnight Sun Film Festival.
C. Fuji Rck Festival.D. The White Nights Festival.
22. Where will yu enjy a 24-hur mvie activity?
A. In Leeds, United Kingdm.B. In Sdankylä, Finland.
C. In the Naeba Ski Resrt, Japan.D. In St. Petersburg, Russia.
23. What d Live at Leeds Festival and Fuji Rck Festival have in cmmn?
A. They are f the same music style.B. They fcus n new artists.
C. They require entrance wristbands.D. They have age limits.
【答案】21. D 22. B 23. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了四个艺术类节日，包括英国的Live at Leeds音乐节，芬兰的午夜太阳电影节，日本的富士摇滚音乐节以及俄罗斯的白夜节。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据Live at Leeds Festival部分“Time: 4 May, 2019 (时间：2019年5月4日)”、Midnight Sun Film Festival部分“Time: 12－16 June, 2019 (时间：2019年6月12-16日)”、Fuji Rck Festival部分“Time: 26－28 July, 2019 (时间：2019年7月26日至28日)”以及The White Nights Festival部分“Time: 11 May－31 July, 2019 (时间：2019年5月11日至7月31日)”可知，持续时间最长的是白夜节（The White Nights Festival），从月11日持续到7月31日。故选D项。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据Midnight Sun Film Festival, Finland部分“Almst a hundred miles nrth f the Arctic Circle, Sdankylä is where Finnish film directr brthers Aki and Mika Kaurismäki rck up every summer fr their Midnight Sun Film Festival, a five-day-and-night celebratin f new cinema. A mix f silent films, cntemprary Finnish nes, recent festival hits and bx-ffice classics are screened arund the clck. (在北极圈以北近一百英里处，Sdankylä是芬兰电影导演阿奇和米卡·考里斯马基兄弟每年夏天举行午夜太阳电影节的地方，这是一场五天五夜的新电影庆典。无声电影、当代芬兰电影、最近的电影节热门作品和票房经典作品都在24小时放映)”可知，在芬兰的Sdankylä，你可以享受24小时电影活动。故选B项。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据Live at Leeds Festival部分“Events take place acrss the city, with wristbands giving yu access t all the places.(活动在整个城市进行，腕带让你可以进入所有的地方)”以及Fuji Rck Festival部分“Yur wristband has t be checked at the entrance.(你的腕带必须在入口处检查)”可知，两个节日的共同之处是需要带上腕带进场。故选C项。
B
Peple wh give, live lnger, studies have shwn. Nw, a new study by University f Michigan researchers shws that why peple vlunteer — nt whether they vlunteer — is what really cunts.
Fr the study, Knrath and clleagues analyzed data cllected in 2008 and 2012 aiming at the same randm samples f 3, 376 peple. Overall, they fund that just 2. 3 percent f thse wh nce wrked as vlunteers had died, cmpared t 4. 3 percent f nn-vlunteers. They further fund that hw much peple vlunteered mattered as well — nly 1.8 percent f regular vlunteers died, cmpared with 2.5 percent f ccasinal vlunteers.
But what really made a difference were peple’s mtives fr vlunteering. The researchers asked peple t rate hw imprtant they fund varius reasns fr vlunteering, and they fund that the mre imprtant peple rated reasns such as feeling pity fr peple in need, the mre likely they were t be alive. Thse wh rated mtives related t persnal benefit as mre. imprtant were mre likely t have died, and just a8 likely t die as thse wh didn’t vlunteer at all. These reasns included vlunteering because they enjyed the scial cntact, t escape their wn prblems, r t explre their wn strengths.
Knrath says the current finding suggests it may be a pr idea t encurage peple t vlunteer because it’s gd fr them. “Vlunteering is increasingly being encuraged in schls and rganizatins. Sme grups say that it’s kay t want benefits fr yurself, and encurage peple t think f vlunteering as an exchange fr persnal interests. Sme grups emphasize the health benefits received thrugh vlunteering.” Knrath added, “Of curse, it’s reasnable fr vlunteers t expect benefits fr themselves. But the ptential health benefits f vlunteering are significantly reduced if self-benefit becmes a persn’s main mtive”.
24. What des the new study mainly find?
A. Whether we vlunteer decides ur well-being.
B. Why we vlunteer has an impact n ur health.
C. Hw we vlunteer makes sense t thers.
D. Hw ften we vlunteer makes a difference.
25. Hw did the researchers d the study?
A. By analyzing statistics.
B. By rating vlunteers’ perfrmances.
C. By ding lab experiments.
D. By gruping vlunteers randmly.
26. Which mtive will prbably cntribute t a lnger life?
A. T make mre friends.
B. T develp scial ability.
C. T slve persnal prblems.
D. T help peple in truble.
27. What is the last paragraph mainly abut?
A. Practical suggestins n further studies.
B. Ptential applicatins f the research methd.
C. A further explanatin f the current finding.
D. A reasnable dubt abut the research findings.
【答案】24. B 25. A 26. D 27. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了密歇根大学研究人员的一项新研究表明，真正重要的是人们为什么做志愿者，而不是他们是否做志愿者。文章解释了研究开展的过程以及发现。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Peple wh give, live lnger, studies have shwn. Nw, a new study by University f Michigan researchers shws that why peple vlunteer — nt whether they vlunteer — is what really cunts.(研究表明，付出的人更长寿。现在，密歇根大学研究人员的一项新研究表明，真正重要的是人们为什么志愿，而不是他们是否志愿)”可知，这项新研究主要发现了我们做志愿者的原因对我们的健康有影响。故选B。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段的“Fr the study, Knrath and clleagues analyzed data cllected in 2008 and 2012 aiming at the same randm samples f 3,376 peple.(在这项研究中，康拉斯和同事分析了2008年和2012年收集的数据，这些数据针对同样的3376人随机样本)”可知，研究人员通过分析数据进行这项研究。故选A。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“The researchers asked peple t rate hw imprtant they fund varius reasns fr vlunteering, and they fund that the mre imprtant peple rated reasns such as feeling pity fr peple in need, the mre likely they were t be alive.(研究人员要求人们评价他们认为志愿服务的各种原因有多重要，他们发现，人们对诸如同情需要帮助的人这样的原因评价越重要，他们长寿的可能性就越大)”推知，“帮助有困难的人”可能会使志愿者受益最大。故选D。
【27题详解】
主旨大意题。根据最后一段“Knrath says the current findings suggest it may be a pr idea t encurage peple t vlunteer because it’s gd fr them. “Vlunteering is increasingly being encuraged in schls and rganizatins. Sme grups say that it’s kay t want benefits fr yurself, and encurage peple t think f vlunteering as an exchange fr persnal interests. Sme grups emphasize the health benefits received thrugh vlunteering.” Knrath added, “Of curse, it’s reasnable fr vlunteers t expect benefits fr themselves. But the ptential health benefits f vlunteering are significantly reduced if self-benefit becmes a persn’s main mtive.”(康拉特说，目前的研究结果表明，鼓励人们做志愿者可能不是一个好主意，因为这对他们有好处。“学校和组织越来越鼓励志愿者活动。一些组织表示，为自己谋取利益是可以的，并鼓励人们将志愿活动视为个人兴趣的交换。一些团体强调通过志愿活动获得的健康益处。”康拉特补充说：“当然，志愿者期望自己受益是合理的。但如果自我利益成为一个人的主要动机，志愿服务的潜在健康益处就会大大降低。”)”可知，最后一段主要是对当前发现的进一步解释。故选C。
C
Fr many years the schl system in Finland has been very successful. In the PISA’s survey which cmpares reading, math and science knwledge f 15⁃year⁃lds arund the wrld, Finland nt nly is the tp Eurpean cuntry but als cmpetes with Asian giants (巨头) like China, Singapre and Suth Krea. But what makes the educatin system in this small cuntry s different frm thers in the western wrld?
Until the 1960s Finland’s schl system had been influenced largely by its neighbr, the Sviet Unin. Mst students left schl after six years; sme went n t private schls. Only the wealthy nes gt a better educatin. In the middle f the 1960s the Finnish gvernment saw the need t change and mdernize their educatin system if they wanted t be internatinally cmpetitive. Lawmakers made a simple decisin: a basic schl fr all the 7-16⁃year⁃lds. Cmpulsry educatin (义务教育) begins at 7. The gvernment makes it pssible fr all children t attend preschl (幼儿园) as well.
Teachers wrk with their pupils in schl as much as pssible. When teachers are nt with the pupils, they spend a lt f time in schls wrking n the curriculum and new prjects. Schls in Finland are small, at least fr internatinal standards. S teachers knw every pupil in their schl and try everything t succeed with their pupils. That is why drput rates are lw cmpared t ther cuntries. In cntrast t ther natins, teachers in Finland are highly respected. Finland selects its teachers very carefully: nly talented students g n t university and receive a master’s degree in educatin. Finland nly takes the best t educate its yuth.
All Finnish children, whether they cme frm the city r the cuntry, whether frm a rich r pr family, have the same chances f educatin. There are nt s many differences between the wealthy and the pr, as in America r ther Western Eurpean cuntries. Educatin experts say that there is very little difference between very gd and very bad students. Tw thirds f Finnish pupils mve n t higher educatin, the highest rate in the Eurpean Unin.
28. What des the authr want t shw by mentining China, Singapre and Suth Krea in the first paragraph?
A. Asian cuntries are successful in schl educatin.
B. The schl system in Finland has been very successful.
C. Students in these cuntries are better than thse in Eurpean cuntries.
D. The educatin system in Asia is different frm that in the western wrld.
29. What did the Finnish gvernment d in the middle f the 1960s?
A. They changed the schl system.
B. They lengthened (延长) preschl educatin.
C. They encuraged students t g t private schls.
D. They learned mdern educatin frm neighbring cuntries.
30. What can we learn frm the text?
A. The children in Finland are educated equally.
B. The children in Finland get cmpulsry educatin at the age f six.
C. The schl system in Finland is better than that in Singapre.
D. The schls in Finland dn’t meet internatinal standards.
31. What can be the best title fr the text?
A. What Differences Eurpean Schls HaveB. What Gd Schls Prvide Students with
C. Why Finland’s Schl System Is SuccessfulD. Why Finland’s Schl System Has Changed
【答案】28. B 29. A 30. A 31. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了为什么芬兰教育体系非常的成功。
【28题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Fr many years the schl system in Finland has been very successful. In the PISA’s survey, which cmpares reading, math and science knwledge f 15⁃year⁃lds arund the wrld,Finland is nt nly the tp Eurpean cuntry but als cmpetes with Asian giants (巨头) like China, Singapre and Suth Krea.(多年来，芬兰的学校制度一直非常成功。PISA的调查比较了世界各地15岁孩子的阅读、数学和科学知识，芬兰不仅是欧洲排名第一的国家，而且还与中国、新加坡和南韩等亚洲大国展开竞争。)”可知，作者在文中提到了中国、新加坡和南韩是为了说明第一句提到的芬兰的教育是非常的成功的。故选B。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“In the middle f the 1960s the Finnish gvernment saw the need t change and mdernize their educatin system if they wanted t be internatinally cmpetitive. ( 20世纪60年代中期，芬兰政府意识到，如果他们想要在国际上具有竞争力，就需要改变和现代化他们的教育体系。) ”可知，二十世纪六十年代中期，芬兰政府改变了教育体系。故选A。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“All Finnish children, whether they cme frm the city r the cuntry, whether frm a rich r pr family, have the same chances in educatin. There are nt s many differences between the wealthy and pr, as in America r ther western Eurpean cuntries. Educatin experts say that there is very little difference between very gd and the wrst students. (所有芬兰的孩子，无论他们来自城市还是乡村，无论来自富裕还是贫穷的家庭，在教育上都有相同的机会。与美国或其他西欧国家不同，这里的富人和穷人之间没有那么多的差别。教育专家说，非常好的学生和最差的学生之间几乎没有差别。) ”可推知，在芬兰的孩子可以获得平等的教育。故选A。
【31题详解】
主旨大意题。 根据全文内容，尤其是第一段“Fr many years the schl system in Finland has been very successful. In the PISA survey, which cmpares reading, math and science knwledge f 15-year-lds arund the wrld, Finland is nt nly the tp Eurpean cuntry but als cmpetes with Asian giants (巨头) like China, Singapre and Suth Krea. But what makes the educatinal system in this small cuntry s different frm thers in the western wrld?( 多年来，芬兰的教育系统一直非常成功。在PISA调查中，芬兰不仅是欧洲排名第一的国家，还与中国、新加坡和南韩等亚洲大国展开了竞争。该调查比较了世界各地15岁儿童的阅读、数学和科学知识。但是，是什么让这个小国的教育系统与西方世界的其他国家如此不同呢?)”可知，本文主要介绍了为什么芬兰教育体系非常的成功。所以“Why Finland’s Schl System Is Successful (为什么芬兰的学校教育制度是成功的)”是最佳标题。故选C。
D
Scientists have lng struggled with hw t measure the effects f climate change n wildlife. This is especially true fr birds flying in and ut f castal areas brdering the Arctic Ocean.
In the past, researchers depended mainly n infrmatin gathered by satellite t fllw the mvement f birds and animals. But this methd can be cstly and result in huge amunts f infrmatin, which can be difficult t prcess.
Nw scientists are turning t anther kind f technlgy t help them fllw birds and ther wildlife. Sngbirds are especially difficult t study in the wild. They can fly acrss thusands f kilmeters and their bdies are t small fr electrnic tracking equipment A new reprt tells abut a prject in which researchers recrded sngbirds and then put the sunds int a cmputer prgram t be studied.
Birds are knwn t make mre singing nises after arriving in areas where they plan t mate. Spring is shrt in extreme nrthern areas f the American state f Alaska. There, the birds must mate and have their yung befre winter. A algrithm（计算程序）is designed t use the recrdings t predict when the birds arrive in large grups t begin mating.
While sme results were prduced cmpletely by machine, human supervisin（监督）helped t imprve the prcess. In bth cases, the researchers reprted the cmputer was crrect in predicting when the birds arrived t their breeding grunds.
In anther study, researchers reprted hw machine learning methds can be used t identify, cunt and describe animals in the wild. Researchers created a machine learning system that they say uses artificial intelligence r AI t identify, cunt, and describe the behavir f 48 animal species. They said their methd can crrectly identify animals at a rate f 94 percent.
The scientists said results shwed AI can be used as an effective way t gather“a wealth f infrmatin”n huge numbers f animals in the wild. They say the new methd will save time and csts, and can even perate in real-time.
32. Why are sngbirds especially difficult t study in the wild?
A. Because they fly t fast.
B. Because f the climate change.
C. Because there are t much infrmatin.
D. Because f the lng flying distance and their small bdies.
33. T track sngbirds, what des the first study fcus n?
A. Their destinatin.B. Their sunds.
C. Their yung babies.D. Their mvement.
34. What are the advantage f using the machine learning system t fllw birds and ther wildlife?
A. It can prvide t much infrmatin t deal with.
B. It can save time and mney.
C. It desn't need humans t attend in the prcess.
D. It can identify animals in the wild at a rate f 100 percent.
35. What's the main idea f the passage?
A. New technlgy used t track wildlife.
B. Hw t prtect animals in the wild.
C. Hw t track birds by satellite.
D. New prgress n artificial intelligence.
【答案】32. D 33. B 34. B 35. A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文, 主要介绍了两种新的跟踪野生动物的技术。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中的Sngbirds are especially difficult t study in the wild. They can fly acrss thusands f kilmeters and their bdies are t small fr electrnic tracking equipment可知，鸣禽在野外特别不好研究，因为它们可以飞上千公里，而且它们的身体对于电子追踪设备来说太小了。D. Because f the lng flying distance and their small bdies.(因为远距离飞行和它们小小的身体)符合以上说法，故选D项。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中的A new reprt tells abut a prject in which researchers recrded sngbirds and then put the sunds int a cmputer prgram t be studied(一个新的报道讲述了一个项目，在此项目中研究者记录了鸣禽，然后把它们的声音放入电脑程序中进行研究)可知, 第一个研究的焦点是鸣禽的声音。B. Their sunds.(它们的声音)符合以上说法，故选B项。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段中的the new methd will save time and csts可知, 新方法可以节省时间和金钱。B. It can save time and mney.(它可以节约时间和金钱)符合以上说法，故选B项。
【35题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章的主要内容，尤其第三段的Nw scientists are turning t anther kind f technlgy t help them fllw birds and ther wildlife.(现在科学家求助于另外一种可以帮助他们追踪鸟类和其他野生动物的技术)可知，本文主要介绍了可以追踪鸟类和其他野生动物的新技术。A. New technlgy used t track wildlife.(用来追踪野生动物的新技术)符合以上说法，故选A项。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
D yu smetimes wish there was a quick and easy way t d yur hmewrk? Well a new artificial intelligence technlgy has been released and peple are cncerned that it culd lead t students cheating n their wrk.
ChatGPT is an nline service which can nt nly answer questins but als write realistic schl essays just like humans. ___36___ .
But what exactly is ChatGPT and hw culd it affect the future f hmewrk? ChatGPT was released late last year by cmpany OpenAI, which was funded by Eln Musk. ___37___ , answering questins frm the user. The nline chatbt has been trained n lts f infrmatin and data frm the internet - it can have a human-like cnversatin answering questins, admitting mistakes and rejecting any inapprpriate questins.
Experts say it can be used t write essays, stries, pems and even slve cmputer cding. ___38___ , which OpenAI admit. Smetimes it writes answers which are incrrect r dn’t make sense, and it ccasinally guesses what the user has asked it, rather than asking mre fllw-up questins t understand the questin better.
What are peple saying abut it?
___39___ . Sme think students might use it t cheat whereas thers think they shuld use the tl in the classrm t help children learn.
___40___ . They argue that, just like when the calculatr r Ggle were created, peple were unsure at first, but if teachers intrduce the technlgy and teach pupils the benefits but als the dwnfalls that culd help their learning.
There are the prblems with ChatGPT. CEO f OpenAI, Sam Altman tweeted last year: “ChatGPT is incredibly limited…it’s a mistake t be relying n it fr anything imprtant right nw.”
A. But there are limits t what it can d
B. ChatGPT is an easy way fr students t write an essay
C. ChatGPT is getting mixed reviews frm peple
D. The technlgy chats in a cnversatinal way
E. It als isn’t always accurate as well
F. Sme peple have suggested that the sftware shuld be welcmed
G. Teachers are wrried that students may use it t cheat
【答案】36. B 37. D 38. A 39. C 40. F
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了聊天机器人ChatGPT，作者认为人工智能还有很长的路要走。
【36题详解】
根据上文“ChatGPT is an nline service which can nt nly answer questins but als write realistic schl essays just like humans. (ChatGPT是一个在线服务，不仅可以回答问题，还可以像人类一样写实际的学校论文。)”可知，此处介绍了ChatGPT的功能之一是可以写论文。B项“ChatGPT is an easy way fr students t write an essay. (ChatGPT是学生写文章的一种简单方法。)”补充解释了这一功能，符合语境。故选B。
【37题详解】
根据下文“it can have a human-like cnversatin answering questins, admitting mistakes and rejecting any inapprpriate questins. (它可以进行类似人类的对话，回答问题或拒绝任何不适合的问题。)”可知，这个在线聊天机器人可以与人类进行对话。D项“The technlgy chats in a cnversatinal way .( 这项技术以对话的方式聊天。)”符合语境，承接下文“answering questins frm the user(回答用户的问题)”。故选D。
【38题详解】
根据上文“Experts say it can be used t write essays, stries, pems and even slve cmputer cding. (专家表示，它可以用来写文章、故事、诗歌，甚至解决电脑编码问题。)”以及下文“Smetimes it writes answers which are incrrect r dn’t make sense (有时它会写出不正确或没有意义的答案)”可知，上文介绍了ChatGPT的优点，下文介绍了它的局限，所以此处表示转折，引出ChatGPT的缺点。A项“But there are limits t what it can d. (但它所能做的是有限的。)”符合语境。故选A。
【39题详解】
根据上文“What are peple saying abut it? (关于它人们是怎么说的？)”以及下文“Sme think students might use it t cheat whereas thers think they shuld use the tl in the classrm t help children learn. (一些人认为学生可能会用它来作弊，而另一些人则认为他们应该在课堂上使用这个工具来帮助孩子学习。)”可知，此处介绍人们对于ChatGPT的看法，人们的看法各不相同。C项“ChatGPT is getting mixed reviews frm peple. (人们对ChatGPT的评价褒贬不一。)”符合语境。故选C。
【40题详解】
根据下文“They argue that, just like when the calculatr r Ggle were created, peple were unsure at first, but if teachers intrduce the technlgy and teach pupils the benefits but als the dwnfalls that culd help their learning. (他们认为，就像计算器或谷歌被创造出来时一样，人们一开始也不确定，但如果教师引入这项技术，并教给学生好处和坏处，这将有助于他们的学习。)”可知，本段介绍了随着新事物的出现，认清它们的优缺点会对人们有帮助。F项“Sme peple have suggested that the sftware shuld be welcmed .( 一些人建议应该欢迎这个软件。)”最能概括本段内容。故选F。
第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节(共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Jim and his sister May walked in the street, and then they nticed a pet stre. It was a very small pet stre that didn’t have many _____41_____. The wner f the shp, Mr. Smith, greeted Jim and May when they _____42_____. May said, “We wuld like t buy a dg.” “Ah, well, ur shp is nt very _____43_____, ” Mr. Smith tld her. “S we nly have tw dgs t chse _____44_____.”
They asked Mr. Smith t _____45_____ them the dgs. Mr. Smith tk them t see the tw dgs. One was a big Bulldg named Buster. The ther was a tiny Chihuahua named Teacup. May wanted Teacup, _____46_____ Jim wanted Buster. They walked utside t _____47_____. They culdn’t agree n a dg. May _____48_____ they race hme fr it. The ne wh _____49_____ the race culd chse the dg.
Jim agreed , and then tld May her shelace(鞋带)was lse. When May ____50____, he ran ff t get a head start. Jim ran as _____51_____ as he culd because he really wanted that Bulldg. When he lked back, he fund May was s _____52_____ behind that he culdn’t even see her. Jim finally gt hme. He was _____53_____ but happy. He knew he was the _____54_____. May arrived a few minutes later. She cngratulated him and they _____55_____ the pet stre tgether. Hwever, when they arrived they ____56____ saw Teacup. They asked Mr. Smith where Buster was.
Mr. Smith gave them a(n) _____57_____ that a few minutes after May and Jim left , tw bys walked in and bught Buster.
Jim lked at May, and she culdn’t help smiling. Jim _____58_____ and turned back t Mr. Smith. “Smetimes yu win the _____59_____, but nt the prize!” Jim smiled sadly. “We’ll _____60_____ the Chihuahua, please.”
41. A. dllarsB. gdsC. animalsD. fds
42. A. tldB. talkedC. shutedD. entered
43. A. famusB. badC. lvelyD. big
44. A. frmB. inC. byD. ver
45. A. lendB. findC. returnD. shw
46. A. unlessB. ifC. butD. s
47. A. brrwB. shareC. speakD. discuss
48. A. refusedB. thughtC. suggestedD. asked
49. A. failedB. succeededC. wnD. lst
50. A. lked upB. lked dwnC. set ffD. sat dwn
51. A. strangelyB. hardC. harderD. slwly
52. A. farB. highC. shrtD. big
53. A. excitedB. tiredC. surprisedD. disappinted
54. A. rulerB. brtherC. lserD. winner
55. A. watched verB. lked frC. returned tD. brke int
56. A. nlyB. evenC. ftenD. never
57. A. nameB. explanatinC. suggestinD. idea
58. A. guessedB. watchedC. laughedD. sighed
59. A. wrdB. wrldC. praiseD. race
60. A. takeB. sendC. sellD. bring
【答案】41. C 42. D 43. D 44. A 45. D 46. C 47. D 48. C 49. C 50. B 51. B 52. A 53. B 54. D 55. C 56. A 57. B 58. D 59. D 60. A
【解析】
【导语】本文为记叙文。文章主要介绍了Jim 和May去宠物店买宠物狗，因为不能达成一致，而比赛跑步，最终Jim赢得了比赛却没有得到想要的狗。
【41题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是一家很小宠物店，里面只有很少的动物。A. dllar美元；B. gds货物；C. animals动物；D. fds食物。根据前面的“pet stre”可知，这是宠物店，再根据前面的small可知，宠物店很小，因此没有太多的动物。故选C。
【42题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当他们进入这家店，老板和他们打了招呼。A. tld告诉；B. talked讨论；C. shuted喊叫；D. entered进入。根据前文“Mr Smith greeted”可知，指Jim和May进入了这家商店。故选D。
【43题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们的店面不大。A. famus著名的；B. bad糟糕的；C. lvely可爱的；D. big大的。根据前面的“small pet stre”可知，这家商店不大。故选D。
【44题详解】
考查介词词义辨析。句意：我们这里只有两只狗可供选择。A. frm从……之中；B. in在里面；C. by通过；D. ver超过。根据语境可知，他们只有两只可供挑选的狗。chse frm表示“从……中挑选”。故选A。
【45题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们要求史密斯先生展示狗。A. lend借出；B. find找到；C. return归还，返回；D. shw展示。根据下文“Mr. Smith tk them t see the tw dgs.”史密斯先生带着他们去看那两只狗，可知这里是他们要求史密斯先生把狗展示给他们。故选D。
【46题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：May想要Teacup，但Jim想要Buster。A. unless除非；B. if如果；C. but但是；D. s因此。根据前后文语境可知，May想要Teacup，但Jim想要Buster，他们意见不一致，所以是转折关系，应用连词but。故选C。
【47题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们走到外面去讨论。A. brrw借来；B. share分享；C. speak说话；D. discuss讨论。根据后文“culdn’t agree”可知，他们两个因为意见不一致，所以走到商店外面进行讨论。故选D。
【48题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：May建议他们跑回家。A. refused拒绝；B. thught想；C. suggested建议；D. asked问。根据后文“the race culd chse the dg”谁先跑回家，谁赢得比赛就可以选狗，可知May提议他们比赛跑步。故选C。
【49题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：谁赢得赛跑谁就有机会选择。A. failed失败；B. succeeded成功；C. wn赢得；D. lst失去。通过下文的chse the dg可知，谁赢得了赛跑就可以有机会选择。故选C。
【50题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：当May低头的时候，Jim已经冲出起跑线了。A. lked up抬头看；B. lked dwn低头看；C. set ff动身；D. sat dwn坐下。根据前文“Jim agreed , and then tld May her shelace(鞋带)was lse.”Jim告诉May她的鞋带松了可知，May低头往下看的时候，Jim率先跑了出去。故选B。
【51题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：Jim跑得非常努力，因为他想要那只狗。A. strangely奇怪地；B. hard努力地；C. harder更努力地；D. slwly缓慢地。根据后文“because he really wanted that Bulldg”可知，因为他非常想要那只狗可知，他跑得很努力。故选B。
【52题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他发现May远远地落在了后面已经没有人影了。A. far远的；B. high高的；C. shrt短的；D. big大的。根据后文“he culdn’t even see her”他不能看到May，可知他把May远远落在后面。故选A。
【53题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他很累但是也很高兴。A. excited兴奋的；B. tired累的；C. surprised吃惊的；D. disappinted失望的。根据上文“Jim finally gt hme.”可知，他跑回家很累，再根据but可知，他虽然累，但是很高兴。故选B。
【54题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他知道他赢了。A. ruler尺子；B. brther兄弟；C. lser失败者；D. winner成功者。根据后文“May arrived a few minutes later.”May好几分钟之后才到达，可知Jim是获胜者。故选D。
【55题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：他们一起返回了宠物店。A. watched ver当心；B. lked fr寻找；C. returned t返回；D. brke int破门而入。根据后文“They asked Mr. Smith where Buster was.”询问狗的下落时，可知他们又一起返回来宠物店。故选C。
【56题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：他们只看到了Teacup。A. nly仅仅；B. even甚至；C. ften经常；D. never从不。根据后文“They asked Mr. Smith where Buster was.”他们问老板Buster去了哪里，可知他们只看到了Teacup。故选A。
【57题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：老板给他们了一个解释。A. name名字；B. explanatin解释；C. suggestin建议；D. idea观点。根据“few minutes after May and Jim left, tw bys walked in and bught Buster”可知，老板给他们做出了为什么只有Teacup的解释。故选B。
【58题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：吉姆叹了口气，转身面对史密斯先生。A. guessed猜；B. watched观看；C. laughed笑；D. sighed叹气。根据上文“Jim lked at May, and she culdn’t help smiling.(吉姆看着梅，她忍不住笑了)”May一直想要就是Teacup，这个情况让她很满意，所以吉姆叹了口气。故选D。
【59题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：Jim感叹有时候你可以赢得比赛，但不一定会赢得奖品。A. wrd单词；B. wrld世界；C. praise表扬；D. race比赛。呼应前文“the race culd chse the dg”讲到他们进行了赛跑比赛来进行选狗。故选D。
【60题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我们要那只吉娃娃，谢谢。”A. take带走；B. send发送；C. sell出售；D. bring带来。结合上文提到可以赢得比赛，但不一定会赢得奖品，说明最后带走了其他的狗，take符合语境。故选A。
第II卷 非选择题(50分)
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
语法填空
Nwadays, scial netwrking addictin has becme a rising cncern. Scial netwrking addictin is a phrase smetimes used ____61____(refer) t smene spending t much time using scial media and it ____62____(influence) their daily life prfundly.
Addictin usually refers t habitual ____63____(behave) that is difficult t cntrl and it may lead t negative effects. In mst addictins, peple feel frced t d certain activities s ften that they becme harmful habits, ____64____ then affect ther imprtant activities such as wrk and study.
In that cntext, a scial netwrking addict culd ____65____(cnsider) smene with a pwerful inner drive t use scial media repeatedly— ____66____(cnstant) checking status updates r fllwing peple’s ____67____(prfile) n Weib, fr example, fr hurs n end..
But it is hard t tell when fndness fr ____68____ activity becmes dependency and crsses the line int a damaging habit r addictin. Des ____69____(spend) three hurs a day n Weib reading randm infrmatin f strangers mean yu’re addicted _____70_____ Weib? Hw abut five hurs? Yu culd argue yu are reading headline news r need t stay current in yur field fr wrk, right?
【答案】61. t refer
62. influences
63. behaviur##behavir
64. which 65. be cnsidered
66. cnstantly
67. prfiles
68. an 69. spending
70. t
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。本文阐述了社交网络成瘾这一社会现象，并说明了社交网络成瘾的危害。
【61题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：“社交网络成瘾”这个短语有时用来指那些花太多时间使用社交媒体，并严重影响了他们的日常生活的人。此处为短语(be) used t d sth. 意为“被用来做某事”，为固定用法，因此空处应用动词不定式，故填t refer。
【62题详解】
考查时态和主谓一致。句意：“社交网络成瘾”这个短语有时用来指那些花太多时间使用社交媒体，并严重影响了他们的日常生活的人。根据语境可知，陈述客观事实应用一般现在时；主语是it，故谓语动词应用第三人称单数。故填influences。
【63题详解】
考查名词。句意：上瘾通常是指难以控制并可能导致负面影响的习惯性行为。空处作refers t的宾语，应用名词形式，behave对应的名词为behaviur或behavir，此处为特指应用单数形式。故填behaviur或behavir。
【64题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：在大多数成瘾症中，人们经常感到被迫从事某些活动，从而形成了有害的习惯，进而影响其他重要活动，如工作和学习。空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词harmful habits，先行词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which。故填which。
【65题详解】
考查语态。句意：在这种情况下，社交网络成瘾者可能被认为具有强烈的内在驱动力，反复使用社交媒体——例如，连续数小时不断查看状态更新或关注别人的微博主页。根据语境可知，a scial netwrking addict与cnsider之间为被动关系，故应用被动语态。空前为情态动词culd，后跟动词原形。故填be cnsidered。
【66题详解】
考查副词。句意：在这种情况下，社交网络成瘾者可能被认为具有强烈的内在驱动力，反复使用社交媒体——例如，连续数小时不断查看状态更新或关注别人的微博主页。空处修饰动词短语checking status updates r fllwing，应用副词cnstantly，作状语。故填cnstantly。
【67题详解】
考查名词的数。句意：在这种情况下，社交网络成瘾者可能被认为具有强烈的内在驱动力，反复使用社交媒体——例如，连续数小时不断查看状态更新或关注别人的微博主页。prfile是可数名词，此处表示复数意义，应用复数形式。故填prfiles。
【68题详解】
考查冠词。句意：但很难判断对某项活动的喜爱何时会变成依赖，何时会越界成为有害的习惯或成瘾。此处activity表示泛指的一个活动，所以空处应用不定冠词；activity的发音以元音音素开头，故不定冠词应用an。故填an。
【69题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：每天花三个小时在微博上随机浏览陌生人的信息，是否意味着你对微博上瘾了？分析句子结构可知________ (spend) three hurs a day... f strangers在句中作主语。结合语境可知，此处表示泛指的一般性的动作，应用动词-ing形式短语作主语，故填spending。
【70题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：每天花三个小时在微博上随机浏览陌生人的信息，是否意味着你对微博上瘾了？be addicted t为固定短语，意为“对……上瘾”。故填t。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节 短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
71. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(/)划掉。
修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意: 1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词; 2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
I’m quite health. I very rarely get clds, althugh, unusually fr me, I had a badly cld and a bit f a fever last week. But that’s because I was stupid enugh t playing ftball in the rain. I dn’t ften get things like flu, neither. Last winter almst all my classmates get flu, but I didn’t. I think I dn’t get these things because f I take a lt f exercise and is very fit. Tw years befre I brke my arm playing ftball. An injury was quite painful and I culdn’t mve my arm a mnth. I hated that.
【答案】1.health→healthy 2.badly→bad 3.playing→play 4.neither→either 5.get→gt
6.将f删除 7.is→am 8.befre→ag 9.An→The 10.在a前加fr
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了作者经常锻炼，所以很少感冒，但是作者由于在雨中踢球而发烧了，作者还因踢球受伤了。
【详解】1.考查形容词。句意：我很健康。分析句子可知，此处应用形容词作表语，意为“健康的”。故将health改为healthy。
2.考查形容词。句意：我很少感冒，虽然，对我来说，不寻常的是，上周我得了重感冒，还有点发烧。分析句子可知，此处应用形容词作定语修饰名词cld，结合语意可知，此处意为“严重的”，故应用bad。故将badly改为bad。
3.考查非谓语动词。句意：但那是因为我傻到在雨中踢足球。分析句子可知，此处考查固定结构be+形容词+enugh t d sth.，意为“足够……到做某事”，此处的t为不定式，其后的动词应用动词原形。故将playing改为play。
4.考查副词。句意：我也不常得流感之类的病。分析句子可知，此处表示“也不”，应用either，而neither表示“两者都不”。故将neither改为either。
5.考查动词时态。句意：去年冬天，我几乎所有的同学都得了流感，但我没有。分析句子可知，此处指的是去年冬天，根据时间状语Last winter可知，此处应用一般过去时。故将get改为gt。
6.考查原因状语从句。句意：我想我没有患这些东西，因为我做了很多运动，而且很健康。分析句子可知，此处考查because引导的时间状语从句，而because f后跟名词短语作状语，此处是一个完整的句子。故将f删除。
7.考查主谓一致。句意：我想我没有患这些东西，因为我做了很多运动，而且很健康。分析句子可知，此处的主语为I，时态为一般现在时，故be动词应用am。故将is改为am。
8.考查副词。句意：两年前，我在踢足球时摔断了胳膊。分析句子可知，此处意为“两年前”，应用副词ag。故将befre改为ag。
9.考查冠词。句意：伤得很痛，我的胳膊一个月都不能动了。分析句子可知，此处指的是上文所说的踢足球所受的伤，应用定冠词the表示特指，an表示泛指，不符合语意。故将An改为The。
10.考查介词。句意：伤得很痛，我的胳膊一个月都不能动了。分析句子可知，此处考查固定结构fr+一段时间，表示“一段时间”，故此处应用介词fr。故在a前加fr。
第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
72. 随着社会的发展，环境的恶化，栖息地遭到破坏，人类的捕杀等原因，许多野生动物处境十分危险，请以Hw t prtect wild animals为题写一篇作文。
注意：词数100左右，可适当发挥
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One pssible versin:
Fllwing the rapid increase f the wrld ppulatin, mre lands were required t feed thse extra muths and land t build n fr them t live in. On tp f that, mre resurce and energy were als needed t keep the wrld's industries ging. Therefre a lt f natural habitat f wild life had been destryed fr the abve reasns. If urgent measures are nt being taken, then these wild life will be extinct like thse dinsaurs and dds. Many western civilized cuntries had set varius f wild life prtectin znes. Even China are ding smething t keep the pandas frm disappearing frm the Earth's surface. India and Bangladesh are paying a lt f attentin t their tigers t. But if peple want t keep their ther cmpanies n Earth then there are still a lt f wrks have t be dne.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以Hw t prtect wild animals为题写一篇作文。
【详解】1.词汇积累
外加的、额外的：extra→additinal
因此：Therefre→Hence
各种各样的：varius→multifarius
许多：a lt f→a great deal f
2.句式拓展
同义句转换
原句：Fllwing the rapid increase f the wrld ppulatin, mre lands were required t feed thse extra muths and land t build n fr them t live in.
拓展句：With the rapid increase f the wrld ppulatin, mre lands were required t feed thse extra muths and land t build n fr them t live in.
【点睛】[高分句型1] Fllwing the rapid increase f the wrld ppulatin, mre lands were required t feed thse extra muths and land t build n fr them t live in.（运用了现在分词作状语）
[高分句型2] If urgent measures are nt being taken, then these wild life will extinct like thse dinsaurs and dds.（运用了If引导的条件状语从句）
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