四川省泸县第一中学2023-2024学年高一上学期12月月考英语试题（Word版附解析）

这是一份四川省泸县第一中学2023-2024学年高一上学期12月月考英语试题（Word版附解析），共24页。试卷主要包含了 请将答案正确填写在答题卡上等内容，欢迎下载使用。
本试卷共8页，满分120分。考试用时120分钟。
注意事项：
1. 答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息
2. 请将答案正确填写在答题卡上
第I卷(选择题 95分)
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What is the wman ding?
A. Wrking.B. Aplgizing.C. Expressing her thanks.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: Jerry, I’m srry. Please frgive me.
M: Frget it, Beth.
W: I didn’t mean t hurt yur feelings. What can I d t make it right between us?
M: It desn’t matter.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Wh might Mary be?
A. The wman’s dg.B. The man’s daughter.C. The man’s neighbr.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: Mr. Rbinsn, I need t speak t yu abut yur daughter’s dg Lily. She keeps eating the flwers in my yard.
M: I’m s srry abut that, Kathy.
W: If yu dn’t d smething, I will have n chice but t call the plice.
M: I will ask Mary t pay mre attentin t her dg.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What is the crrect rder number fr the yellw teapt?
A. TP12FS.B. TP12SF.C. PT12FS.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: D yu have an rder number there, Mrs. Garcia?
W: Yes. It’s TP12FS.
M: One mment, please. Ah, yes. I see the prblem. TP12FS is the crrect number fr the purple teapt. The yellw ne yu wanted is TP12SF.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What d the man’s parents think f the magazine?
A. Useful.B. Outdated.C. Expensive.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: I like this magazine.
W: S d I. It gives yu all the news. I like the beautiful phts in it.
M: I always read the film reviews. I intrduced it t my parents and they canceled their ther newspapers.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Why des the man decide t g t wrk by subway?
A. It’s faster than driving.B. It’s mre cmfrtable.C. It’s mre cnvenient.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: I’ll g t wrk by subway frm tmrrw n.
W: Why? Yu always drive t wrk.
M: It’s s cnvenient t take a subway thugh it may nt be as cmfrtable as a car.
第二节(共15小题，每小题15分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. Which clr will the man chse fr his walls?
A. Light blue.B. Gray.C. Brwn
7. What has the man bught?
A. Ordinary lamps.B. Light blue curtains.C. Brwn carpets.
【答案】6. A 7. C
【解析】
【原文】M: Cme n in, please. Let me shw yu arund my new huse.
W: It lks wnderful. Here are my huse-warming presents fr yu.
M: Thank yu. Well, I like my new huse, because it is near my ffice. It’s nly a ten-minute walk.
W: Hw many rms des it have?
M: There are three bedrms, a large living rm, a kitchen, and tw bathrms.
W: What are yu ging t d t decrate them?
M: Well, I’m ging t paint the walls light blue, and buy sme rainbw lamps this Sunday. Next Saturday I will chse sme gray curtains t match the wall.
W: What abut the flr?
M: I have bught sme brwn carpets. They’re very easy t clean.
W: That sunds perfect. I can’t wait t see it when it’s finished.
M: S d I, but there’s still a lt f wrk t d befre that time.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. When des the cnversatin take place?
A. On Friday.B. On Thursday.C. On Wednesday.
9. What did the cach d with the basketball training?
A. He canceled it.B. He advanced it.C. He put it ff.
【答案】8. C 9. B
【解析】
原文】W：D yu feel like jining ur study grup fr the science prject?
M：Sure. That wuld be great. When and where d yu guys meet?
W：We usually meet at the library n Thursday afternns.
M：Well, that’s tmrrw. But I will have a basketball practice then.
W：Oh, I didn’t knw yu were s serius abut playing basketball. S, is it at this time every week?
M：Nrmally, it’s n Fridays. But ur cach is ging n a business trip this Friday afternn.
W：That’s alright. We’d be happy t see yu in the grup next week.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
10. What des the man ask the wman t d?
A. Place an rder.B. Recmmend a prduct.C. Reduce a price.
11. What will the man d with a vide camera?
A. Recrd his travels.B. Use it fr a class.C. Send it as a gift.
12. What des the wman say abut the Sepler 83?
A. It is highly praised.B. It is a new mdel.C. It is easy t use.
【答案】10. B 11. A 12. C
【解析】
【原文】M: Excuse me. I’m lking fr a vide camera. I’ve never had ne befre, and I’m wndering if yu culd make sme suggestins.
W: Sure. It’ll help, thugh, t knw what yur specific needs are and hw much yu’d like t spend.
M: Well, I plan t use it mst when I g n vacatin. I have a cuple f trips cming up, and I’d like t recrd my experiences. I’ve never perated vide equipment, thugh, s I’d like smething that’s basic.
W: In that case, I’d recmmend the Sepler 83. I persnally like this ne the best because it’s very easy t perate.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
13. What is Amy interested in?
A. The high jump.B. Running.C. The lng jump.
14. Wh is the fastest runner in Amy’s class?
A. Amy.B. Steven.C. Lily.
15. What d we knw abut Steven?
A. He wn’t take part in the sprts meeting this year.
B. He has wn the first prize in the high jump.
C. He did best in the lng jump last year.
16. What is the relatinship between the speakers?
A. Schlmates.B. Teacher and student.C. Interviewer and interviewee.
【答案】13. B 14. C 15. C 16. A
【解析】
【原文】M: Amy, what’s yur favrite sprt?
W: Er… that’s hard t say. But I like running.
M: Yu run very fast, dn’t yu?
W: Yes, but nt the fastest. Lily runs much faster than I.
M: Really?
W: Yes. In ur class, Lily runs the fastest f all. What abut yu, Steven? What d yu like?
M: Yu like running, but I like jumping, bth the high jump and the lng jump.
W: Did yu take part in the sprts meeting last year?
M: Yes. I tk part in the high jump and the lng jump and wn the first prize in the lng jump last year.
W: Yu are als ging t take part in this year’s lng jump, right?
M: Yeah! I’ll try t make a better recrd.
W: Gd luck!
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17. Where is Newcastle?
A. On the River Tyne.B. On the Thames.C. In the nrth f England.
18. Hw many bridges are there n the River Tyne?
A. One.B. Five.C. Ten.
19. What’s the main industry f Newcastle nw?
A. Shipbuilding.B. Cal-mining.C. Chemical and sap industries.
20. Why des the man miss Newcastle s much?
A. Because f the special name.
B. Because f the wide and beautiful cuntryside.
C. Because f the wild and nice cuntryside with hills and streams.
【答案】17. A 18. B 19. C 20. C
【解析】
【原文】M: My name is Bruce. I was brn in Newcastle, nt a big city, with a ppulatin f abut 200,000, er… and it is lcated n the River Tyne, in the nrtheast f England, nt the Thames. There are five bridges ver the River Tyne, and they link Newcastle t the next twn Gateshead, where there is ne f the biggest shpping centers in the wrld.
Frm the saying “Dn’t carry cal t Newcastle”, as yu knw, a few years ag, the main industries were shipbuilding and cal-mining, but nw the chemical and sap industries are mre imprtant.
I mved frm Newcastle ten years ag but I ften return. I miss the peple, wh are s warm and friendly, and I miss the wild, beautiful cuntryside near the city, where there are s many hills and streams.
Peple wh are bth brn near the River Tyne have a special name. They are called “Gergies”. I am very pleased t be a “Gergie”!
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Dance Classes
Ballet
Ballet teaches grace, psture (姿势) and flexibility. Students fcus n the use f prper ballet items (物品), expanding their knwledge f classical ballet techniques and imprving mtr skills fr classical ballet practice. The class is a frmal ballet class.
Age: 8 — 10
Date: September 7, 2019 — May 16, 2020
Time: 10:30 am — 12:00 am n Saturdays
Creative Mvers
Students can explre creative mvement, balance, fcus, the develpment f skills, mtr planning and balance. The class helps build strength, flexibility and self-cnfidence, and allws children t realize expressin in a psitive and encuraging envirnment. Children use their imaginatin t celebrate mvement and have lts f fun.
Age: 3 — 5
Date: September 7, 2019 — January 18, 2020
Time: 9:00 am — 9:45 am n Saturdays
Jazz
Jazz includes mvements frm bth classical ballet and dance techniques. This class will fcus n traditinal Jazz dance. Students will be intrduced t jazz-style rhythms and mvements. In rder t ensure prper placement fr yur child, we invite all students t participate in a sample (示例) class. Students and parents wrk with prgram staff t meet students’ persnal dance gals.
Age: 5 — 6
Date: September 7, 2019 — May 16, 2020
Time: 2:00 pm — 3:00 pm n Saturdays
Hip Hp
Students will be intrduced t several different aspects f hip hp dance including Ppping, Lcking, Breaking and Tutting in a high-energy envirnment. Our hip hp instructrs are highly knwledgeable and will prvide students with a wnderful view f hip hp dance.
Age: 7 — 10
Date: September 7, 2019 — May 16, 2020
Time: 1:00 pm — 2:00 pm n Sundays
21. Which class is suitable fr 4-year-ld children?
A. Ballet.B. Creative Mvers.C. Hip Hp.D. Jazz.
22. What can students d in the jazz class?
A. Make use f all the ballet items.B. Learn the lng histry f jazz.
C. Dance with famus mdern jazz dancers.D. Get t knw jazz-style mvements.
23. What is special abut the hip hp class?
A. It is pen in the afternn.B. It is available n Sunday.
C. It teaches traditinal dances.D. It has the mst skilled teachers.
【答案】21. B 22. D 23. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四种舞蹈课的情况，包括适合学生年龄、上课时间安排等。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据Creative Mvers部分中“Age: 3 — 5(年龄：3到5岁)”可知，Creative Mvers适合4岁孩子。故选B。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据Jazz部分中“Students will be intrduced t jazz-style rhythms and mvements. (学生将学习爵士风格的节奏和动作。)”可知，学生在爵士乐课上可以了解爵士风格的动作。故选D。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据Hip Hp部分中“Time: 1:00 pm — 2:00 pm n Sundays(时间：星期日下午1时至2时)”可知，嘻哈课的特别之处是周日可以上课。故选B。
B
In university I had a part-time jb at a shp that sld dughnuts and cffee. Situated n a blck where several buses stpped, it served the peple wh had a few minutes t wait fr their bus.
Every afternn arund fur ’clck, a grup f schlchildren wuld burst int the shp, and business wuld cme t a stp. Adults wuld glance in, see the crwd and pass n. But I didn’t mind if the children waited fr their bus inside. Smetimes I wuld hand ut a bus fare when a ticket went missing — always repaid the next day. On snwy days I wuld give away sme dughnuts. I wuld lck the dr at clsing time, and we waited in the warm shp until their bus finally arrived.
I enjyed my yung friends, but it never ccurred t me that I played an imprtant rle in their lives — until ne afternn when a man came and asked if l was the girl wrking n weekends arund fur ’clck. He identified himself as the father f tw f my favrites.
“I want yu t knw I appreciate what yu d fr my children. I wrry abut them taking tw buses t get hme. It means a lt that they can wait here and yu keep an eye n them. When they are with the dughnut lady, I knw they are safe,” I tld him it wasn’t a big deal, and that I enjyed the kids.
S I was the Dughnut Lady. I nt nly received a title, but became a landmark.
Nw I think abut all the peple wh keep an eye n my wn children. They becme, well, Dughnut Ladies. Like the men at the skating rink (滑冰场) wh let my bys ring hme. Or the bus driver wh drve my daughter t her stp at the end f the rute at night but wuldn’t leave until I arrived t pick her up. Or that nice plice fficer wh tk pity n my bys walking hme in the rain when I was at wrk — even thugh the phne rang all the next day with calls frm curius neighbrs. “Was that a plice car I saw at yur huse last night?”
That wasn’t a plice car. That was a Dughnut Lady.
24. Accrding t the passage, the authr smetimes ________ .
A. Sld bus tickets t the children.B. Did business with the children’s help.
C. Prvided schlchildren with warm shelters.D. Called the children’s parents t pick them up.
25. By saying “... it wasn’t a big deal,” (in paragraph 4) the authr meant that________.
A. She hadn’t dne anything very significant.
B. She hadn’t made a lt f mney frm the children.
C. She hadn’t spent plenty f time with the children.
D. She hadn’t fund it hard t get alng with the children.
26. Accrding t the authr, thse wh________ are Dughnut Ladies.
A. wrk in the dughnut stre fr a whileB. are always ready t extend a helping hand
C. prvide free dughnut stre fr the drD. are curius abut the happenings arund
27. What des the passage suggest?
A. Taking respnsibility is a virtue.B. Devtin c-exists with reward.
C. Running a business requires skills.D. Acts f kindness are never t small.
【答案】24. C 25. A 26. B 27. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在商店做兼职时，下午一群孩子总会进入商店等公交车，虽然这给她的生意带来了不便，但是她没有在意，善意的对待这些孩子，最终作者的孩子也得到了他人的帮助。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“I wuld lck the dr at clsing time, and we waited in the warm shp until their bus finally arrived.(打烊的时候，我会把门锁上，我们在温暖的店里等着，直到他们的车终于来了)”可知，作者给孩子们提供了温暖的庇护所，故选C。
【25题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段““I want yu t knw I appreciate what yu d fr my children. I wrry abut them taking tw buses t get hme. It means a lt that they can wait here and yu keep an eye n them. When they are with the dughnut lady, I knw they are safe,” I tld him it wasn’t a big deal, and that I enjyed the kids.(“我想让你知道，我很感激你为我的孩子们所做的一切。我担心他们坐两辆公共汽车回家。他们能在这里等着，你看着他们，这对我来说意义重大。当他们和卖甜甜圈的女士在一起时，我知道他们是安全的。”我告诉他这没什么大不了的，我喜欢孩子们)”可推知，这位父亲非常感激作者照顾孩子，作者的回答“这没什么大不了的”是想表达她做的事不是特别重要，只是一件小事罢了，故选A。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Nw I think abut all the peple wh keep an eye n my wn children. They becme, well, Dughnut Ladies. Like the men at the skating rink (滑冰场) wh let my bys ring hme. Or the bus driver wh drve my daughter t her stp at the end f the rute at night but wuldn’t leave until I arrived t pick her up. Or that nice plice fficer wh tk pity n my bys walking hme in the rain when I was at wrk — even thugh the phne rang all the next day with calls frm curius neighbrs.(现在我想到了所有照顾我孩子的人。她们变成了，嗯，甜甜圈女士。就像那些在溜冰场让我的孩子们打电话回家的人。或者是晚上把我女儿送到终点的公交车司机，直到我去接她才离开。还有那位好心的警官，他在我上班的时候同情我的儿子们冒着雨回家——尽管第二天好奇的邻居一直打来电话)”可推知，在作者心中，帮助他人的人就是“甜甜圈女士”，故选B。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Or the bus driver wh drve my daughter t her stp at the end f the rute at night but wuldn’t leave until I arrived t pick her up. Or that nice plice fficer wh tk pity n my bys walking hme in the rain when I was at wrk — even thugh the phne rang all the next day with calls frm curius neighbrs.(或者是晚上把我女儿送到终点的公交车司机，直到我去接她才离开。还有那位好心的警官，他在我上班的时候同情我的儿子们冒着雨回家——尽管第二天好奇的邻居一直打来电话)”结合作者充满善意地对待在她兼职的店里等车的孩子，她自己孩子也被善意地对待，这些小小的善举都让人感激不尽，因此推断文章表明善举永远不会太小。故选D。
C
Turning sil, pulling weeds, and harvesting cabbage sund like tugh wrk fr middle and high schl kids. And at first it is, says Abby Jaramill, wh with anther teacher started Urban Spruts, a schl garden prgram at fur lw-incme schls. The prgram aims t help students develp science skills, envirnmental awareness, and healthy lifestyles.
Jaramill’s students live in neighbrhds where fresh fd and green space are nt easy t find and fast fd restaurants utnumber grcery stres. “The kids literally cme t schl with bags f snacks and large bttles f sft drinks, ” she says. “They cme t us thinking vegetables are awful, dirt is awful, insects are awful.” Thugh sme are initially scared f the insects and turned ff by the dirt, mst are eager t try smething new.
Urban Spruts’ classes, at tw middle schls and tw high schls, include hands-n experiments such as sil testing, flwer-and-seed dissectin, tastings f fresh r dried prduce, and wrk in the garden. Several times a year, students ck the vegetables they grw, and they ccasinally make salads fr their entire schls.
Prgram evaluatins shw that kids eat mre vegetables as a result f the classes. “We have students wh say they went hme and talked t their parents and nw they’re eating differently, ”Jaramill says.
She adds that the prgram’s benefits g beynd nutritin. Sme students get s interested in gardening that they bring hme seeds t start their wn vegetable gardens. Besides, wrking in the garden seems t have a calming effect n Jaramill’s special educatin students, many f whm have emtinal cntrl issues. “They get utside,” she says, “and they feel successful.”
28. What d we knw abut Abby Jaramill?
A. She used t be a health wrker.B. She graduated frm a lw-incme schl.
C. She is a starter f Urban Spruts.D. She is eager t try smething new.
29. What was a prblem facing Jaramill at the start f the prgram?
A. The kids’ parents distrusted her.B. Students had little time fr her classes.
C. Sme kids disliked garden wrk.D. There was n space fr schl gardens.
30. Which f the fllwing best describes the impact f the prgram?
A. limitedB. lng-lastingC. unexpectedD. unnticeable
31. What can be a suitable title fr the text?
A. Rescuing Schl GardensB. Rxperiencing Cuntry Life
C. Changing Lcal LandscapeD. Grwing Vegetable Lvers
【答案】28. C 29. C 30. B 31. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是记叙文。文章主要讲述了Abby Jaramill等老师在低收入学校发起的培养学生科学能力，环保意识以及健康生活方式的Urban Spruts花园项目，让学生种植蔬菜，对学生影响深远。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段的“And at first it is, says Abby Jaramill, wh with anther teacher started Urban Spruts, a schl garden prgram at furlw-incme schls. (起初是这样的，Abby Jaramill说，她和另一位老师在四所低收入学校启动了“Urban Spruts”学校花园项目。)”可知，Abby Jaramill是Urban Spruts的发起者。故选C项。
【29题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段的“she says.“They cme t us thinking vegetables are awful, dirt is awful, insects are awfu1.” Thugh sme are initially scared f the insects and turned ff by the dit, mst are eager t try smething new.(她说。“他们来找我们，认为蔬菜很可怕，泥土很可怕，昆虫也很可怕。”虽然有些人一开始害怕昆虫，对泥土感到厌烦，但大多数人都渴望尝试新的东西。)”可知，项目之初一些学生不喜欢园艺工作。故选C项。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“She adds that the prgram’s benefits g beynd nutritin. Sme students get s interested in gardening that they bring hme seeds t start their wn vegetable gardens. Besides, wrking in the garden seems t have a calming effect n Jaramill’s special educatin students, many f whm have emtinal cntrl isues. “They get utside,” she says, “and they feel successful.”(她补充说，该计划的好处不仅仅是营养。有些学生对园艺非常感兴趣，他们带回家种子开始自己的菜园。此外，在花园里工作似乎对Jaramil的特殊教育学生有镇静作用，他们中的许多人都有情绪控制问题。“他们走了出去，”她说，“他们觉得成功。”可知，这个项目不仅给学生提供了有营养的食物，而且许多学生回家开创了自己的菜园，对有情绪控制问题的学生也起到了镇静作用，从而推知，该项目的影响是深远的。故选B项。
【31题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段的“And at first it is, says Abby Jaramill, wh with anther teacher started Urban Spruts, a schl garden prgram at fur1w-incme schls. The prgram aims t help students develp science skills, envirnmental awareness, and healthy lifestyles.(起初是这样的，Abby Jaramill说，她和另一位老师在四所低收入学校启动了“Urban Spruts”学校花园项目。该项目旨在帮助学生培养科学技能、环保意识和健康的生活方式。)” 和最后一段的“Sme students get s interested in gardening that they bring hme seeds t start their wn vegetable gardens. (一些学生对园艺非常感兴趣，于是他们把种子带回家，开始种自己的菜园。)”以及下文内容可知，文章主要讲述了Abby Jaramill等老师在低收入学校发起的培养学生科学能力，环保意识以及健康生活方式的Urban Spruts花园项目，让学生种植蔬菜，对学生影响深远，因此D项Grwing Vegetable Lvers(蔬菜种植爱好者)符合文意，最适合作为本文标题。故选D项。
D
This summer, daytime temperatures tpped 100 degrees fr a full mnth in nrthwest China. Suthern Eurpe experienced waves f 100-plus degree days. Heat waves shw a serius reality: human-driven climate change is making extreme heat wrse wrldwide. But health-threatening heat isn’t the nly result f recrd-breaking weather: air pllutin happens when the temperatures rise accrding t a new reprt frm the Wrld Meterlgical Organizatin.
The new reprt, which fcuses n 2022, shws the grwing risk f air pllutin cnnected t wildfires. Htter temperatures increase the risk f large the risk f large, ht-burning fires, which can pump enrmus plumes f smke int the air. That smke causes health prblems near the fire but als fr peple thusands f miles dwnwind.
Extreme heat, als drives up the likelihd f drught, which in turn makes big dust strms mre likely. Great cluds f fine dust blew ff majr deserts last year, particularly affecting the Arabian Peninsula regin. Suthern Eurpe als gt hit by a majr dust strm after a heat wave baked the deserts f nrthern Africa in the summer.
“That’s a very bad cmbinatin f cnditins,” says Julie Nicely, an atmspheric chemist at the University f Maryland, wh wrked n the reprt. That mix is particularly dangerus fr elderly peple, r peple with breathing sensitivities. “That is very bad fr the lungs and the cardivascular (心血管),” she says.
Air pllutin levels have drpped in the past few decades in respnse t envirnmental regulatins like the Clean Air Act in the United States. Ozne pllutin (臭氧污染), hwever, remains a prblem. The reprt authrs pint ut that the extra heat in the atmsphere driven by climate change verpwers even the gains made by strict envirnmental prtectins. The authrs suggested fcusing n the imprtance f slwing r changing human-caused climate change as quickly as pssible.
“Climate change and air quality cannt be treated separately. They g hand in hand and must be slved tgether t break this cycle,” WMO Secretary General Petteri Taalas said in a press release.
32. Why is the extreme weather in nrthwest China and suthern Eurpe mentined in Para l?
A. T intrduce the tpic.
B. T shw the serius situatin.
C. T warn peple f the bad weather.
D. T cmpare tw cuntries’ weather.
33. What can we learn frm the last tw paragraphs?
A. Air pllutin is likely t be slved in the future.
B. Climate change and air quality are clsely cnnected.
C. It’s n use slwing r changing human-caused climate change.
D. Peple’s effrts t prtect the envirnment make n difference.
34. What’s the result f envirnmental regulatin like the Clean Air Act?
A. It deals with the air pllutin cmpletely.
B. It makes a big difference t the air prblem.
C. It has made the prblem f air pllutin wrse.
D. It is partly effective in dealing with air pllutin.
35. Where is the text mst prbably taken frm?
A. A science magazine.
B. A travel brchure.
C. A research paper.
D. An encyclpedia.
【答案】32. A 33. B 34. B 35. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了世界气象组织的一份新报告显示，气温升高会导致空气污染。
【32题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“This summer, daytime temperatures tpped 100 degrees fr a full mnth in nrthwest China. Suthern Eurpe experienced waves f 100-plus degree days. Heat waves shw a serius reality: human-driven climate change is making extreme heat wrse wrldwide. But health-threatening heat isn’t the nly result f recrd-breaking weather: air pllutin happens when the temperatures rise accrding t a new reprt frm the Wrld Meterlgical Organizatin. (今年夏天，中国西北地区的白天气温整整一个月都在华氏100度以上。南欧经历了100多华氏度的高温天气。热浪显示了一个严峻的现实：人类驱动的气候变化正在使全球极端高温变得更加严重。但威胁健康的高温并不是破纪录天气的唯一结果：根据世界气象组织的一份新报告，气温上升时就会出现空气污染)”可知，这里先提到中国西北和南欧的极端天气，然后指出极端高温变得更加严重，再引出极端高温导致的空气污染，下文主要围绕该话题展开。由此可知，提到两处极端天气是为了引出本文的话题。故选A项。
【33题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“The reprt authrs pint ut that the extra heat in the atmsphere driven by climate change verpwers even the gains made by strict envirnmental prtectins. (该报告的作者指出，气候变化导致的大气中额外的热量甚至超过了严格的环境保护所取得的成果)”和最后一段中“Climate change and air quality cannt be treated separately. They g hand in hand and must be slved tgether t break this cycle (气候变化和空气质量不能分开处理。它们是相辅相成的，必须共同加以解决，以打破这种循环)”可知，气候变化对空气质量的影响非常大，两个问题无法孤立开来，必须共同加以解决。由此可知，气候变化和空气质量密切相关。故选B项。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“Air pllutin levels have drpped in the past few decades in respnse t envirnmental regulatins like the Clean Air Act in the United States. (过去几十年，由于美国《清洁空气法案》等环境法规的实施，空气污染水平有所下降)”可知，像《清洁空气法案》这样的环境法规的实施降低了空气污染水平，对空气问题产生了很大的影响。故选B项。
【35题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了世界气象组织的一份新报告显示，气温升高会导致空气污染，简要分析了其背后的机制，并强调了将气候变化和空气质量问题共同加以解决的必要性。因此文章主要涉及的是环境保护的领域，可能出自一份科学杂志。故选A项。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Nwadays, nt nly has the way we live changed, but als what we wear. As British designer Vivienne Westwd advcates, “Buy less. Chse well. Make it last.” ____36____, we will be able t wear it fr many years and mre ften, while keeping it ut f the landfill and helping t build a clset f clthes that we lve. Here are the principles f my fashin chices.
•Buy what I lve and make it last lnger. One f my favrite pieces f clthing is ne I bught ver a decade ag. It has fallen apart at the seams (接缝) many times, but each time I mend it at nce. It’s my lazy Sunday-at-hme casual dress. ____37____, but when I d, it gets widely praised.
•____38____. As is knwn t all, the wrld has becme htter due t human activity. And we need t dress accrdingly. I live in a ht and humid city with a few cl days in winter. ____39____. The ccasinal silk and wl are stred away fr traveling t the cler parts f the cuntry during winters.
•Dress fr myself. It tk me nearly fur decades n Earth t be cmpletely cnfident in the way I dress. Cmfrtable clthing keeps us calm, cl, and cmfrtable in ur skin. It’s nt easy t break up with fast fashin. But we can make these beautiful clthes wrk fr us. I usually have my clthes made t my favrite styles. ____40____.
A. Dress fr the climate
B. It is hanging in my clset
C. Chse an apprpriate ccasin
D. I dn’t wear it in public t ften
E. And sme clever styling can wrk wnders
F. If we chse great quality clthing that we really lve
G. I tend t wear natural and breathable clthes, keeping me cl and dry
【答案】36. F 37. D 38. A 39. G 40. E
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了作者对于服装时尚的一些选择技巧。
【36题详解】
下文“we will be able t wear it fr many years and mre ften, while keeping it ut f the landfill and helping t build a clset f clthes that we lve.(我们将能够穿很多年甚至更多次，同时将其远离垃圾填埋场，并帮助建立一个我们喜欢的衣服壁橱)”和F项“如果我们选择我们真正喜欢的优质服装”构成假设关系，说明只有我们选择真正喜欢的优质服装才能够穿很多年甚至更多次，并且不被扔掉并留在衣橱里。故选F项。
【37题详解】
下文“but when I d, it gets widely praised.(但当我这样做的时候，它得到了广泛的赞扬)”和D项“我不经常在公共场合穿它”构成转折关系，且前后句中的it指代一致，都是指上文提到的ne f my favrite pieces f clthing。故选D项。
【38题详解】
下文“As is knwn t all, the wrld has becme htter due t human activity. And we need t dress accrdingly.(众所周知，由于人类活动，世界变得越来越热。我们需要相应地着装)”可知，本段是讲我们需要按照气候的变化选择服装，也是对A项“适合气候的着装”主题句的解释说明。故选A项。
【39题详解】
上文“I live in a ht and humid city with a few cl days in winter.(我住在一个炎热潮湿的城市,冬天有几天凉爽)”和G项“我倾向于穿自然透气的衣服，保持凉爽和干燥”构成因果关系，说明因为我住在一个炎热潮湿的城市，所以我倾向于穿自然透气的衣服，保持凉爽和干燥。故选G项。
【40题详解】
上文“I usually have my clthes made t my favrite styles.(我通常把衣服做成我最喜欢的款式)”和E项“一些巧妙的款式可以创造奇迹”构成内容上的顺承，说明了我把衣服做成我最喜欢的款式是因为这些款式可以创造奇迹。故选E项。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
If smene had tld me five years ag that I wuld be living happily n a small farm, I wuld have firmly denied the pssibility. Back then, I was a ___41___ city girl. Then my husband and I ___42___ t mve frm ur lngtime hme. We ___43___ huses in several surrunding cmmunities, but nthing ___44___ ur needs r ur budget.
One day, while we were checking my mther’s ___45___ fr her, I lked arund, liked what I saw and asked my husband, “Why dn’t we build a huse here?” T my ___46___, he said, “Yes!” And s ___47___ a new and very ___48___ chapter in ur life stry.
When we started ur new life n the farm, it was in a mess. My husband and I set ut t ___49___ the land. We pulled dwn dead trees and planted vegetables and flwers.
We sn realized the land had ___50___ us during ur effrts t develp it. We’ve learned t recgnize nature’s cycles instead f fllwing clcks, calendars, schedules and t-d lists. We enjy the ___51___ f days int nights. Our timeless life allws us t ___52___ sunrises and sunsets — each a unique, spectacular (壮观的) sight that cameras can nly ___53___ catch.
We pen ur drs t family and friends. Thse wh ___54___ and ppsed ur decisin nw feel the magic f the peace and are ___55___ t leave.
41. A. registeredB. addictedC. excitedD. cnfirmed
42. A. decidedB. expectedC. prmisedD. managed
43. A. set upB. fcused nC. lked atD. heard f
44. A. changedB. expressedC. prmisedD. suited
45. A. huseB. farmC. cmmunityD. garden
46. A. surpriseB. reliefC. shameD. regret
47. A. cntinuedB. finishedC. delayedD. began
48. A. regularB. practicalC. differentD. difficult
49. A. prtectB. visitC. clearD. divide
50. A. rejectedB. transfrmedC. trubledD. impressed
51. A. lengthB. flwC. rderD. rest
52. A. appreciateB. escapeC. paintD. ignre
53. A. graduallyB. easilyC. partlyD. quickly
54. A. affectedB. questinedC. recnsideredD. viced
55. A. afraidB. freeC. unlikelyD. unwilling
【答案】41. D 42. A 43. C 44. D 45. B 46. A 47. D 48. C 49. C 50. B 51. B 52. A 53. C 54. B 55. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述作者从城市搬回农场，感受自然和人情的经历。
【41题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那时候，我是一个坚定的城市女孩。A. registered已登记的；B. addicted上瘾的；C. excited激动的，兴奋的；D. cnfirmed根深蒂固的，坚定的。根据上一句“If smene had tld me five years ag that I wuld be living happily n a small farm, I wuld have firmly denied the pssibility.(如果五年前有人告诉我，我会在一个小农场快乐地生活，我会坚决否认这种可能性)”可知，五年前作者是一个坚定的城市女孩，故选D。
【42题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：后来，我丈夫和我决定搬离我们住了很久的家。A. decided决定；B. expected期望；C. prmised承诺；D. managed设法完成。根据“t mve frm ur lngtime hme”及下文提到作者看房子可知，作者和丈夫决定搬家，故选A。
【43题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：我们看了周围几个社区的房子，但没有一个适合我们的需求或我们的预算。A. set up建立；B. fcused n集中注意力于；C. lked at看；D. heard f听说。上文提到决定搬家，所以应是在周围的社区看房，故选C。
【44题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. changed改变；B. expressed表达；C. prmised承诺；D. suited适合。结合转折词but可知，作者没有找到没有一个适合需求或预算的房子，故选D。
【45题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：有一天，当我们在检查我母亲的农场时，我环顾四周，很喜欢我所看到的，就问我丈夫：“我们为什么不在这里盖一所房子呢?”A. huse房子；B. farm农场；C. cmmunity社区；D. garden花园。根据下一段中“When we started ur new life n the farm(当我们在农场上开始新生活时)”可知，作者在查看农场时很喜欢这里的环境，故选B。
【46题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：令我惊讶得到是，他说：“好的。”A. surprise惊讶；B. relief宽慰；C. shame羞耻；D. regret遗憾。根据语境及丈夫的回答“Yes!”可知，作者和丈夫本打算在城市找房子，所以作者没想到丈夫会答应在农场建房，作者对丈夫的回答感到惊讶，故选A。
47题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：就这样，我们的人生开始了一个不同的篇章。A. cntinued继续；B. finished完成；C. delayed耽搁；D. began开始。上文提到丈夫同意作者的提议，结合下文“When we started ur new life n the farm, it was in a mess.”可知，作者和丈夫搬到了农场生活，所以此处指“我们的人生开始了一个不同的篇章”，故选D。
【48题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. regular定期的；B. practical实用的；C. different不同的；D. difficult困难的。根据下一段首句“When we started ur new life n the farm”可知，作者和丈夫决定在农场建房，与之前住在城市相比，这是开始了一个不同的、全新的篇章，故选C。
【49题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我丈夫和我开始清理土地。A. prtect保护；B. visit参观，拜访；C. clear清理；D. divide（使）分开。根据下一句“We pulled dwn dead trees and planted vegetables and flwers.(我们把枯树推倒，种上蔬菜和鲜花)”可知，此处指开始清理地面，故选C。
【50题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们很快意识到，在我们努力开发土地的过程中，这片土地已经改变了我们。A. rejected拒绝；B. transfrmed使改变，使改观；C. trubled麻烦，使烦恼；D. impressed给……留下印象。根据下文“We’ve learned t recgnize nature’s cycles instead f fllwing clcks, calendars, schedules and t-d lists.(我们已经学会了认识大自然的周期，而不是遵循时钟、日历、时间表和待办事项清单)”可知，作者和丈夫在建房子的过程中发生了改变，故选B。
【51题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们享受着从白天到夜晚的流逝。A. length长度；B. flw流逝，流动；C. rder顺序；D. rest休息。根据“days int nights”可知，此处是指从白天到夜晚的流逝。故选B。
【52题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：永恒的生活让我们能够欣赏日出和日落——每一个相机只能捕捉到一部分的独特而壮观的景象。A. appreciate欣赏，感激；B. escape逃跑；C. paint给……刷油漆，绘画；D. ignre忽视。根据“sunrises and sunsets — each a unique, spectacular (壮观的) sight”可知，此处指欣赏日出和日落，故选A。
【53题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意同上。A. gradually逐渐；B. easily容易地；C. partly部分地；D. quickly快速地。结合语境及空前的nly可知，此处指“相机只能捕捉到一部分”，故选C。
【54题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：那些质疑和反对我们决定的人现在感受到了平静的魔力，不愿离开。A. affected影响；B. questined质疑；C. recnsidered重新考虑；D. viced表示，表达。根据“ppsed ur decisin”可知，此处指当初质疑和反对作者的决定的人，故选B。
【55题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. afraid害怕的；B. free自由的；C. unlikely不可能的；D. unwilling不愿意的。根据“nw feel the magic f the peace”可知，这些人在农场里感受到了宁静的魔力，不愿离开，故选D。
第II卷(非选择题55分)
第二节(共10小题; 每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
What d yu read when yu’re travelling by train r bus? What are ther passengers reading? Perhaps a wman ______56______(sit) near yu is reading a rmantic nvel (言情小说). A man is reading a serius bk abut a famus persn. And there _____57_____(be) a student reading an English textbk.
What d their _____58_____(chice) say abut them? D yu judge (判断) them by what they’re reading? I have gt t tell yu that _____59_____(yu) impressins f them may be _____60_____(cmplete) wrng. The wman reading the rmantic nvel is a banker. She just wants a light read _____61_____(take) her mind ff wrk. The man reading the serius bk wants yu t think that he is well _____62_____(educate). The student ______63______ is reading the textbk isn’t a student at all. She’s an English teacher.
Bk cmpanies knw sme peple care _____64_____what they read n public transprt, s they put ut different versins (版本) f a cver. Fr example, bks abut Harry Ptter have ______65______ bright cver fr yung readers and then anther mre serius versin fr adults.
Here is a saying, “Dn’t judge a bk by its cver.”
【答案】56 sitting
57. is 58. chices
59. yur 60. cmpletely
61. t take
62. educated
63. wh##that
64. abut 65. a
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章讲述关于阅读，不同的人选择不同的类型的书籍，告诉人们不要对你看到的轻易的下结论，否则犯错。
【56题详解】
考查现在分词。句意：也许坐在你旁边的一个女人正在读一本言情小说。本句已有谓语is reading，设空处为非谓语动词，修饰名词wman作定语，和名词之间是主动关系，应用现在分词，故填sitting。
【57题详解】
考查时态和主谓一致。句意：也有一个学生在读一本英语课本。本句为there be句型，主语a student，be动词用单数，根据前文可知用一般现在时，故填is。
【58题详解】
考查名词。句意：他们的选择说明了什么？设空处前是their，可知应用名词，根据语境可知是复数形式，故填chices。
59题详解】
考查代词。句意：我得告诉你，你对他们的印象可能完全错误。设空处修饰名词impressins，应用形容词性物主代词，故填yur。
【60题详解】
考查副词。句意：同上。设空处修饰形容词wrng作状语，应用副词，故填cmpletely。
【61题详解】
考查不定式。句意：她只是想读点轻松的书，让自己从工作中解脱出来。分析可知，设空处为目的状语，应用不定式，故填t take。
【62题详解】
考查形容词。句意：那个读严肃书籍的人想让你认为他受过良好的教育。设空处接在be动词后，应用形容词作表语，表示受过……教育的，故填educated。
【63题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：正在读课本的学生根本就不是学生。分析可知，设空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词The student，关系代词在从句中作主语，故填wh/that。
【64题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：图书公司知道有些人关心他们在公共交通工具上读了什么，所以他们推出了不同版本的封面。短语care abut，意为“关心”，符合句意，故填abut。
【65题详解】
考查冠词。句意：例如，关于哈利波特的书有一个明亮的封面给年轻读者，然后另一个更严肃的版本给成年人。设空处修饰名词cver，表示泛指，用冠词，且bright发音以辅音音素开头，故填a。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
66. 健康一直是人们关注的话题。假定你是李华，最近你校要举行以“Hw t Keep Healthy?”为题的英语演讲比赛，请根据以下要点写一篇演讲稿。
要点：1．保持健康的重要性;
2．保持健康的方法，如：多锻炼，强身健体;多吃水果、蔬菜，保持饮食平衡;摒弃不良习惯等。
注意：1．写作词数应为80左右;
2．请按如下格式在相应位置作答。
Hw t Keep Healthy?
Dear bys and girls,
I’m Li Hua.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Thank yu!
【答案】Dear bys and girls,
I’m Li Hua. As students, under the great pressure f studying, we shall attach imprtance t gd health.
Here are sme f my suggestins. First, we’d better take mre exercise such as playing basketball, running r swimming t build up ur bdy. Secnd, it is advised that we keep a balanced diet and eat mre fruit, as well as vegetables. Last but nt least, it is f great imprtance t frm gd living habits. Keep in mind that we shuldn’t stay up late because it is extremely harmful t ur health.
I hpe we all live a health y and happy life. Take actin nw!
Thank yu!
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。健康一直是人们关注的话题。假定你是李华，最近你校要举行以“Hw t Keep Healthy?”为题的英语演讲比赛，请根据以下要点写一篇演讲稿。
【详解】1.词汇积累
建议：suggestin→advice
压力：pressure→stress
重视：attach imprtance t→take sth. seriusly
重要的：be f great imprtance→imprtant
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：As students, under the great pressure f studying, we shall attach imprtance t gd health.
拓展句：As students, since we are under the great pressure f studying, we shall attach imprtance t gd health.
【点睛】[高分句型1] Secnd, it is advised that we keep a balanced diet and eat mre fruit, as well as vegetables. (运用了主语从句)
[高分句型2] Keep in mind that we shuldn’t stay up late because it is extremely harmful t ur health. (运用了because引导原因状语从句)
第二节(满分25分)读后续写
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
In the spare time, Mrs Green always asked her sns, Alan and Jhn t help their neighbr, Ms Maud, t clean her huse because she was t ld t d it herself. They helped Ms Maud thrughut the spring.
Summer vacatin just began. The tw brthers planned t play tennis with friends every day, s they culd make the freshman team. Hwever, Alan’s racket (球拍) was lst, which disappinted him a lt.
As usual, Alan and Jhn came t Ms Maud’s huse t help her. They went dwn the blck t the Ms Maud’s and gt started. Befre cleaning, Jhn put bxes that were thrwn arund the garage (车库) flr n shelves. When Jhn put a big bx n a shelf, he fund a tennis racket in the bx. It was a new racket, which was exactly what Alan wanted.
“Yu’ve gt t see this.” Jhn tk ut the tennis racket and shwed it t Alan.
“Wha, where did yu get that?” Alan asked. Jhn pinted t the shelf, “It was just in the bx ver there.” Alan cntinued t say, “It is s beautiful. My tennis racket was missing. If we take it, I believe n ne will ever knw.” He lked at the garage dr, which was clsed.
But Jhn didn’t think it’s a gd idea, “Well, we d a lt f things fr Ms Maud and dn’t get paid. It’s nt really stealing. It’s a kind f payment fr ur hard wrk,” said Alan. Withut hesitatin (犹豫), Jhn lked at the racket, tk it frm Alan’s hand and put it back in the bx.
“Hell, bys.” At that time, Ms Maud walked int the garage, surprising them. “I’ve made a cake. Can yu cme in fr a piece? I really appreciate all the things yu d fr me.” “Ugh... sure, Ms Maud,” said Jhn. “Let us finish up and we’ll be right in.” Ms Maud went back t her huse.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Then, Jhn tld Alan that Ms Maud always rewarded (奖励) them fr helping her.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
After Alan and Jhn finished the cake, Ms Maud walked in and handed Alan a new tennis racket.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Then, Jhn tld Alan that Ms Maud always rewarded(奖励)them fr helping her. Alan ndded in agreement. Jhn cntinued t say that Ms Maud always made tasty cakes fr them, even bught them sme bks. She was very kind t them. Besides, their mm tld them nt t take smething withut permissin. Luckily, Jhn stpped Alan in time, r he culd have made a mistake. After Alan and Jhn exchanged ideas, they walked int the huse and enjyed the cake. Fr Alan and Jhn, the cake that Ms Maud made tday was very delicius.
After Alan and Jhn finished the cake, Ms Maud walked in and handed Alan a new tennis racket. “This is fr yu. Yur mther said yur tennis racket was missing. S I went t the stre and bught yu this tennis racket. Thank yu fr everything yu’ve dne fr me,” said Ms Maud. “I put it in a bx in the garage, s yu culd find it in surprise” Alan lked at the racket, and then he lked at Jhn. He was ashamed f what he had thught a few mment ag. “Thanks s much. I lve it!”
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了艾伦和约翰帮助Maud打扫卫生，莫德给艾伦买新网球拍的故事。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“然后，约翰告诉艾伦，莫德总是因为他们帮助她而奖励他们。”可知，第一段可描写莫德给两兄弟的奖励，艾伦没有偷拿莫德的网球拍。
②由第二段首句内容“艾伦和约翰吃完蛋糕后，莫德走了进来，递给艾伦一个新的网球拍。”可知，第二段可描写这个网球拍的真正来源和莫德的用意。
2.续写线索：
帮助打扫卫生——丢失网球拍——在莫德车库发现新的网球拍——想偷拿——反思莫德的奖励——放回网球拍——莫德赠送网球拍
3.词汇激活
行为类
①点头表示同意：ndded in agreement/agreed with a nd
②继续说：cntinued t say/added
③未经允许拿东西：take smething withut permissin/steal
情绪类
①惊讶地：in surprise/in amazement
②羞愧的：ashamed/abashed/embarrassed
【点睛】[高分句型1]Luckily, Jhn stpped Alan in time, r he culd have made a mistake. （运用了虚拟语气）
[高分句型2]He was ashamed f what he had thught a few mment ag. （运用了what引导的宾语从句）