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四川省泸县第四中学2023-2024学年高三上学期一诊模拟考试英语试题（Word版附解析）
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这是一份四川省泸县第四中学2023-2024学年高三上学期一诊模拟考试英语试题（Word版附解析），共24页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分7等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第I卷 选择题(100分）
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Where des the cnversatin mst prbably take place?
A. In a htel.B. In a factry.C. In a supermarket.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: Excuse me. Are yu lking fr smething?
M: Yes, I’m lking fr dish-washing machines. Which department are they in?
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Hw is the weather tday?
A. Rainy.B. Fine.C. Dry.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: What lvely weather! I can finally climb the Great Wall. There’s been a lt f rainfall this summer. I thught it was always s rainy in Beijing.
M: Actually the climate in Beijing is rather dry in summer.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What des the wman suggest the man d?
A. Try ther websites.B. Pay t be a member.C. Watch mvies in the cinema.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: I hate signing up fr these mvie websites. Why is it necessary, if they are free?
W: Yu knw, there are ther free websites t chse frm. They dn’t require yu t be a member.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What time is it nw?
A. 6:30 p. m.B. 7: 30 p. m.C. 8: 00 p. m.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: Are there any tables fr dinner?
W: Nt at the mment. If yu cme back at 8 ’clck, we can seat yu then.
M: Thank yu, but I’ll just wait. I dn’t mind standing here fr half an hur.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Hw lng will the cncert last?
A. Fr ne hur.B. Fr tw hurs.C. Fr ne and a half hurs.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: Have yu seen this annuncement? Is it abut the cncert?
W: Yes, it is. It reads: “This evening’s cncert in the hall is abut t begin at nine. This perfrmance is nt scheduled t have an interval, and will end at abut ten thirty.”
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. What des the man say abut The Lrd f the Rings?
A. It has n related mvie series.B. Its stry is great.C. It lacks actin and drama.
7. Why is the wman unwilling t read the bks?
A. They are t lng.B. They are cnfusing.C. They are far frm real.
【答案】6. B 7. A
【解析】
【原文】W: I cried s much during The Lrd f the Rings. It was such a stressful mvie, but I’d watch it again. D yu like it?
M: Yes! I lve that mvie. It has actin and drama. And it tells a great stry! When I saw it the first time, I was s cnfused. I didn’t realize there were tw mre mvies. Have yu ever read the bks? There’s the same number f bks.
W: N, I haven’t. I heard they have almst a thusand pages each. That’s t lng. I dn’t knw if I wuld like them.
M: They are lng, but they feel s real when yu read them. I remember reading them when I was in middle schl. They’re the reasn why I started reading mre bks actually.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. Hw did the wman feel?
A. Frightened.B. Uncncerned.C. Thrilled.
9. Hw many peple were in the car?
A. 2.B. 5.C. 6.
【答案】8. A 9. B
【解析】
【原文】M: Oh, gdness! Did yu just witness the accident nearby?
W: Yeah, I just hung ut with my friends and was right n the scene. It was terribly scary!
M: I’ve never seen such a car crash befre. I saw it frm my balcny, numb with shck.
W: Ah! And I heard that 2 kids died, and their parents as well as the driver were severely injured.
M: Pr kids, s srry t hear that. Much wrse, a pedestrian als was kncked dwn and gt hurt.
W: Because the car rushed ut f the driveway, hitting the ple beside the rad.
M: N wnder the car was ut f shape.
W: Hpe everything will be fine.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
10. What did Bella’s parents think f her idea f writing a bk?
A. Surprising.B. Funny.C. Serius.
11. Wh prmised t publish Bella’s bk?
A. Bella’s father.B. Bella’s mther.C. Smebdy n a bk fair.
12. What is the speaker mainly talking abut?
A. The yungest writer in the wrld.
B. The reasn why Bella wrte a bk.
C. Strng will leading t Bella’s success.
【答案】10. A 11. C 12. A
【解析】
【原文】W: A 5-year-ld girl in Weymuth, England brke a new Guinness Wrld Recrd. She became the yungest published writer in the wrld in 2021.
Bella Dark surprised her family last year when she tld them that she was ging t write a bk. Her parents thught she just said fr fun. They didn’t take what she said seriusly. But she was serius abut it. It tk her 211 days t finish the stry. At last her bk The Lst Cat came ut fficially and sld well-mre than 1,000 cpies. Guinness Wrld Recrds cnfirmed that at the age f five years, Bella was the wrld’s yungest persn t publish a bk.
She gt the idea fr The Lst Cat frm ne f her drawings. Her daddy said she culd make a bk and the stry came frm the pictures. Bella started writing the stry carefully after she made up her mind t d it. Bella and her father went t a bk fair and smene there said they wanted t publish it.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
13. What is the man’s main prblem abut studying abrad?
A. He has a tight budget.
B. He knws little abut freign cultures.
C. He dislikes ther cuntries’ educatin system.
14. Hw des the man feel abut the educatin in his cuntry?
A. It’s unfair.B. It’s bring.C. It’s backward.
15. What shuld students pay mre attentin t?
A. Examinatins.B. Persnal interests.C. Life skills.
16. What des the man cnsider first when chsing a schl?
A. The curses.B. The teachers.C. The fees.
【答案】13. A 14. C 15. B 16. A
【解析】
【原文】W: D yu have a plan t cntinue studying abrad after finishing yur study here?
M: I wish I culd, but I face mney prblems ging verseas. I shuld be very careful t decide which schl will be the best fr me.
W: D yu think that educatin in ur natin is still behind ther cuntries?
M: Yes, I d. We tend t adpt systems frm ther cuntries withut cnsidering ur wn cultures. We shuld als make sure the students have a gd balance between academic and life skills.
W: Hw can we balance the tw?
M: Students shuld give mre cncern t subjects that suit their persnal interests We shuld encurage students t think n themselves rather than fllw thers.
W: What abut ur curses nwadays?
M: We still pay t much attentin t examinatins.
W: By the way, hw will yu chse the best schl fr yu?
M: First f all, I will see the curses, and then the fees and teachers’ quality.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17. Why des Barry g t The Parent Agency?
A. T get his dream parents.B. T meet with his lst parents.C. T draw his parents’ attentin.
18. What des Barry get during the 5 days?
A. Extra hmewrk.B. Five birthday parties.C. A special bedrm.
19. What des the speaker think f the bk?
A. Very imaginative.B. Quite difficult.C. T serius.
20. Wh des the speaker recmmend the bk t?
A. New parents.B. Children.C. Schl teachers.
【答案】17. A 18. B 19. A 20. B
【解析】
【原文】M: Have yu ever wished that yu culd exchange yur parents fr new nes wh wuldn’t frce yu t g t schl, tidy yur bedrm, d yur hmewrk r eat yur vegetables? Well, it might be time t g t The Parent Agency t get yur dream parents.
In this bk, a nine-year-ld by called Barry ges t The Parent Agency with a list f 10 reasns why he desn’t like his parents; things like being really strict. He is given a 5-Day Parent Trial Package with 5 different sets f new parents, wh each have t give him a 10th birthday party, s that he can decide which parents he wants t live with in future. He spends the next 5 days with the different dream parents and has a party with each f them.
Hwever, when he cannt decide which parents he likes best, the stry gets very interesting…
I enjy this bk because it is full f imaginatin and the pictures add t the humr in the bk. I think this bk will appeal t girls and bys. If yur teacher read it alud，it wuld make the whle class laugh. I’d like t say，it’s wrthwhile t read fr anyne aged 7-11.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Are yu lking fr sme gd places fr yu and yur fur-leg friend? Here are sme fr yu.
Tahmr Grge (峡谷)
The number and quality f swimming hles in this valley immediately take us back t sme f ur favurite places in Kakadu natinal park. The nly difference here is that yu dn’t need a fur-wheel drive, s the best way tg t the grge is walking. This pet-friendly walk fllws the Barg River thrugh an pen grge that gradually drps t a deep grge. It is a ppular place fr lcals n weekends. The further yu run int the grge, the less peple there are.
Sirius Cve, Msman
Sirius Cve is ne f many quietly beautiful places alng the Tarnga Z t Balmral Beach walking trail (路线). The deep, U-shaped bay, with a large grassy area, is ppular with picnicking families and their dgs.
Kutti Beach, Vaucluse
We heard abut it frm a friend, but it is s hidden that it is nt easy t find the entrance. Fllw Wharf Rad until it dead ends at the Vaucluse Amateur Sailing Club. G right up t the building and lk left. There is a very narrw set f stairs leading t the beach. G dwn the steps and pen the gate at the bttm. Fllw the narrw rad alng the wall t the sand. The best bit? It’s dg-friendly.
MacKenzies Beach, Tamarama
Frm whale watching ht place MacKenzies Pint, fllw the slped (斜的) rad t MacKenzies Beach, a dg-friendly, shrt-time beach that nly appears every cuple f years when the right cmbinatin (结合) f wind and sand n the nrmal rcky reef. They say yu aren’t a lcal until yu’ve seen sand at MacKenzies.
21. What d we knw abut Tahmr Grge?
A. It’s a must t drive there.
B. It’s a ppular place n weekdays.
C. It’s a gd way t g there n ft.
D. It’s a ppular place fr freign visitrs.
22. Which is the mst hidden place accrding t the authr?
A. Tahmr Grge.B. Kutti Beach, Vaucluse.
C. Sirius Cve, Msman.D. MacKenzies Beach, Tamarama.
23. What d the fur places have in cmmn?
A. They are beside the sea.
B. They are dg-friendly.
C. They are places where whales are seen.
D. They are pen t the public nly n weekends.
【答案】21. C 22. B 23. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四个适合带着狗狗同行的旅游景点。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据Tahmr Grge中的“The nly difference here is that yu dn’t need a fur-wheel drive, s the best way tg t the grge is walking.(唯一的区别是你不需要四轮驱动，所以去峡谷的最佳方式是步行。)”可知，去峡谷的最佳方式是步行。故选C项。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据Kutti Beach, Vaucluse中的“We heard abut it frm a friend, but it is s hidden that it is nt easy t find the entrance.(我们从一个朋友那里听说过它，但它太隐蔽了，不容易找到入口。)”可知，最隐蔽的是Kutti Beach, Vaucluse。故选B项。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据Tahmr Grge中的“This pet-friendly walk fllws the Barg River thrugh an pen grge that gradually drps t a deep grge.(这条适合宠物的步行路线沿着巴戈河穿过一个开阔的峡谷，逐渐下降到一个很深的峡谷。)”、Sirius Cve, Msman中的“The deep, U-shaped bay, with a large grassy area, is ppular with picnicking families and their dgs.(深U型海湾，有一大片草地，很受野餐家庭和他们的狗的欢迎。)”、Kutti Beach, Vaucluse中的“The best bit? It’s dg-friendly.(最棒的是什么？对狗友好。)”以及MacKenzies Beach, Tamarama中的“a dg-friendly, shrt-time beach(麦肯齐海滩是一个适合狗狗的短时间海滩)”可知，这四个景点的共同点是都对狗友好，适合与狗同行。故选B项。
B
In my teenage perid 1 always had wished t pass a gegraphy exam, remembering all the lcatins f the cuntries n a map r avid embarrassing situatins f suddenly frgetting the persn’s name standing right in frnt f yu. Luckily fr me, nw ne thery that memry, like ther muscles in the bdy, can be strengthened arused my curisity. But instead f practicing with flash cards, there may be an interesting way that we can imprve ur memry while we sleep.
The researchers hld that sleep is when the brain transfers shrt-term memries experienced thrughut the day int lng-term memries. This prcess is called memry cnslidatin. They have been wrking n a DIY versin f this task t see if we male vlunteers can imprve memries thrugh the use f sund in sleep. In the test, every time we see the picture, we can hear the related sund. Then we take a nap and they recrd ur EEG.
They’re interested in ne f the fur perids f sleep: slw-wave sleep, when scientists believe that memry cnslidatin can happen. In this deep perid f sleep, they d smething that we dn’t knw. When we wake back up and d the task again, we find we d better than befre a nap. That is because they played a clue during ur sleep, fr example, a car — we wuld remember the psitin f that car when we wke back up again. But if they didn’t play the clue during the sleep, fr example, a guitar, we’d be less likely t remember that guitar when we wke up.
I was a huge skeptic when I first heard that result. But they ran this experiment n tw female grups and the results were significant. It’s nt that yu remember things better; it’s that yu frget them less. And the facts and memries we cllect thrughut the day are easily lst and frgtten.
S if yu’re like me and a bit frgetful, perhaps a slutin is a pair f headphnes and a sft cuch.
24. Hw did the authr feel abut his memry when yung?
A. He felt discuraged.B. He was mved.C. He felt inspired.D. He was prud.
25. Hw did the researchers strengthen the vlunteers’ memry?
A. By playing a clue befre they sleep.B. By playing a clue when they sleep.
C. By shwing a picture befre they sleep.D. By drawing a picture when they sleep.
26. What is the authr’s attitude t the thery?
A. He is cnvinced f the experiment results.B. He thrws dubts n it at present.
C. He believed in it frm beginning t end.D. He wanted t prve it in the future.
27. What des the authr want t shw in the last paragraph?
A. Ways t avid frgetfulness are funny.B. Headphnes and a sft cuch are useful.
C. Many peple can’t avid frgetting in life.D. The slutin t being frgetful is practical.
【答案】24. A 25. B 26. A 27. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了现在有一种理论认为记忆就像身体的其他肌肉一样可以加强，即在睡觉时可以提高我们的记忆力。文章介绍了研究开展的过程以及作者对此的态度。
【24题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“In my teenage perid 1 always had wished t pass a gegraphy exam, remembering all the lcatins f the cuntries n a map r avid embarrassing situatins f suddenly frgetting the persn’s name standing right in frnt f yu.(在我的青少年时期，我总是希望通过地理考试，记住地图上所有国家的位置，或者避免突然忘记站在你面前的人的名字的尴尬情况)”可推知，作者认为自己年轻时的记忆力不佳，对自己年轻时的记忆感到气馁。故选A。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“They have been wrking n a DIY versin f this task t see if we male vlunteers can imprve memries thrugh the use f sund in sleep. (他们一直在做这个任务的DIY版本，看看我们男性志愿者是否可以通过在睡眠中使用声音来提高记忆)”：根据文章第三段“That is because they played a clue during ur sleep, fr example, a car — we wuld remember the psitin f that car when we wke back up again.”（“这是因为他们在我们睡觉的时候提供了一个线索，例如，一辆车——当我们醒来的时候，我们会记得那辆车的位置。”）可知，研究人员通过在睡觉时播放线索来加强志愿者的记忆力。故选B。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“I was a huge skeptic when I first heard that result. But they ran this experiment n tw female grups and the results were significant. It’s nt that yu remember things better; it’s that yu frget them less. And the facts and memries we cllect thrughut the day are easily lst and frgtten.(当我第一次听到这个结果时，我非常怀疑。但他们在两组女性身上做了这个实验，结果很显著。这并不是说你能更好地记住事情；而是你更少忘记他们。我们在一天中收集的事实和记忆很容易丢失和遗忘)”可推知，可知作者最初怀疑，实验之后相信这个理论。故选A。
【27题详解】
主旨大意题。根据最后一段“S if yu’re like me and a bit frgetful, perhaps a slutin is a pair f headphnes and a sft cuch.(所以，如果你像我一样有点健忘，也许一副耳机和一个柔软的沙发是一个解决方案)”可知，作者想在最后一段表达解决健忘的方法是可行的。故选D。
C
Plastic fishing nets, the s-called ghst nets, abandned yearly in the sea—abut 1 millin tns—are mre than just rubbish; they’re a killer. Fish, sea birds, and turtles get caught in the netting and die, with mre species at risk.
Much shcked at this, Pranveer Singh Rathre, a materials-science engineer and materials R&D manager at Samsung, and his team set themselves the task f giving new life t the deadly nets. Last mnth, Samsung revealed a new line f Galaxy prducts made in part frm recycled plastic fishing nets fr the first time. The cmpany estimates this year alne it can recycle ver 50 tns f cean-bund plastic int the key cmpnents that will g int its smartphnes, tablets, and cmputers, thus taking a bite ut f the glbal ghst nets prblem.
It’s n small task t give waste fishing nets a secnd act. The nets are typically made f a substance called nyln which tends t dramatically degrade (降解) the lnger it sits in the cean and is expsed t the sun. “This makes it nearly impssible t use abandned fishing nets directly,” Rathre explains. Besides, high-perfrmance smartphne, tablet, r PC has t be waterprf and can survive severe weather. The nyln in the fishing nets falls far shrt f that level f durability (耐用).
T deal with that prblem, Samsung last summer teamed up with tw partners: ne t cllect and transfrm the nets int tiny nyln pellets (颗粒) while the ther t strengthen their tughness and durability. The end result: The partners hit upn an ec-friendly and high-perfrmance plastic material that’s being used t build the cmpnent parts fr its latest line f prducts. Fr example, tw parts f the Galaxy S22 mbile phne—the key bracket and the inner cver—are made f these fishing-net plastic materials. Samsung aims t use even mre upcycled materials in future prduct lines.
“That’s the hpe fr the glbe and ur missin,” Rathre smiles.
28. What des the underlined wrd “this” in paragraph 2 refer t?
A. Rubbish in the sea.B. Recycling the deadly nets.
C. Ocean species’ extinctin.D. Ghst nets’ threat t sea life.
29. What is paragraph 3 mainly abut?
A The lw level f durability f nyln.B. The secnd act f waste fishing nets.
C. The great difficulty in reusing ghst nets.D. The psitive cmment n Samsung’s prducts.
30. What is special abut Samsung’s new Galaxy prducts?
A. They are made frm tiny nyln pellets.B. They put an end t the prblem f fishing nets.
C. They can stand up t water and severe weather.D. They cntain materials recycled frm ghst nets.
31. What can we learn abut Rathre’s wrk?
A. It makes plastic easier t break dwn.B. It marks the shift f Samsung’s missin.
C. It prtects the planet frm chking n plastic.D. It raises public awareness f cean explratin.
【答案】28. D 29. C 30. D 31. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了三星公司Rathre和他的团队致力于将废弃的渔网回收再利用，并成功将其用于制作三星Galaxy系列手机，在这个突破之后，三星的目标是在未来的产品线中使用更多的升级循环材料。
【28题详解】
词句猜测题。根据文章第一段的ghst nets（幽灵网）以及“they’re a killer. Fish, sea birds, and turtles get caught in the netting and die, with mre species at risk.（它们是杀手。鱼类，海鸟和海龟会被渔网捕获然后死亡，更多的物种面临灭绝的危险。）”可知海洋生物被渔网捕获后死亡，更多的物种面临灭绝的危险；第二段第一句“Much shcked at this, Pranveer Singh Rathre, a materials-science engineer and materials R&D manager at Samsung, and his team set themselves the task f giving new life t the deadly nets.（因对此感到非常震惊，三星的材料科学工程师和材料研发经理Pranveer Singh Rathre和他的团队为自己设定了为这个致命的网赋予新生命的任务。）”可知Pranveer Singh Rathre和他的团队想要赋予这个致命的网新生命，因为他们对此感到震惊，即对这个致命的网所带来的危害感到震惊才会想办法去解决这个问题，故推知划线单词this的意思是指上文提到的这个幽灵网给海洋生物所造成的威胁，故选D项。
【29题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章第三段“It’s n small task t give waste fishing nets a secnd act. The nets are typically made f a substance called nyln which tends t dramatically degrade (降解) the lnger it sits in the cean and is expsed t the sun. “This makes it nearly impssible t use abandned fishing nets directly,” Rathre explains. Besides, high-perfrmance smartphne, tablet, r PC has t be waterprf and can survive severe weather. The nyln in the fishing nets falls far shrt f that level f durability (耐用).（让废旧渔网重获新生并不是一个小任务。这个网通常由一种称为尼龙的物质制成，这种物质在海洋中放置的时间越长，暴露在阳光下的时间越长，就会急剧降解。“这使得几乎不可能直接使用废弃的渔网，”Rathre解释说。此外，高性能智能手机、平板电脑或PC必须防水，并且能够承受恶劣的天气。渔网中的尼龙远远达不到那种耐用性的水平。）”可知本段内容主要讲述渔网主要成分是尼龙，在海洋中和阳光下时间越长越容易分解，不符合制作手机、电脑等所需材料的耐用性，所以几乎不能直接回收利用废弃的渔网，如果是几乎不能直接使用的东西又必须利用起来的话，那这之间必然存在着巨大困难；综上所述，故本段主要讲述重复使用幽灵网的难度很大，故选C项。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Last mnth, Samsung revealed a new line f Galaxy prducts made in part frm recycled plastic fishing nets fr the first time.（上个月，三星首次展示了由部分回收塑料渔网制成的Galaxy系列新产品。）”可知，Galaxy系列新产品的特别之处在于其含有从幽灵网中回收的材料，故选D项。
【31题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段“T deal with that prblem, Samsung last summer teamed up with tw partners: ne t cllect and transfrm the nets int tiny nyln pellets (颗粒) while the ther t strengthen their tughness and durability. The end result: The partners hit upn an ec-friendly and high-perfrmance plastic material that’s being used t build the cmpnent parts fr its latest line f prducts. Fr example, tw parts f the Galaxy S22 mbile phne—the key bracket and the inner cver—are made f these fishing-net plastic materials. Samsung aims t use even mre upcycled materials in future prduct lines.（为了解决这个问题，三星去年夏天与两个合作伙伴进行了合作：一个合作伙伴负责收集和改造这些渔网，将其制成微小的尼龙颗粒，另一个负责增强渔网的韧性和耐久性。最终的结果是：合作伙伴偶然发现了一种环保的高性能塑料材料，这种材料正被用来制造其最新产品系列的零部件。例如，Galaxy S22手机的两个部分——钥匙支架和内盖——就是用这些渔网塑料制成的。三星的目标是在未来的产品线中使用更多的升级循环材料。）”可知 Rathre的团队与合作伙伴在对渔网进行处理以至于其被重复利用的时候，合作伙伴偶然发现了一种环保的高性能塑料材料，并用于制作三星最新产品系列的零部件，从而实现了对渔网的重复使用，而三星的目标是在未来的产品线中使用更多的升级循环材料，这必然会大量回收和利用废弃渔网，从而减少地球上的废弃渔网数量，故推知Rathre的工作可以保护地球不被塑料堵塞，故选C项。
D
When asked t pint ut ne r tw things that are mst imprtant t themselves, many put friends ahead f hmes, jbs, clthes and cars.
A true friendship carries a lng histry f experience that determines(确定)wh we are and keeps us cnnected. It is a treasure we shuld prtect. Unfrtunately, the better friends yu are, the mre prbably yu'll have disagreements. And the result can be what yu dn't want—an end t the relatinship.
The gd news is that mst trubled friendships can be mended. First, dn't let yur pride get in yur way. Mst f us can frgive each ther when differences are brught ut in the pen. Secnd, aplgize when yu're wrng—even if yu've been wrnged. Over the curse f a friendship, even the best peple make mistakes. Smetimes, it may be best if the wrnged persn takes the lead and aplgizes. When yu aplgize, give yur friend a chance t admit that he has been wrng. Third, see things frm yur friend's pint f view(观点). And finally, accept that friendships change as ur needs and lifestyles change. Making friends can smetimes seem easy. The hard part is keeping the cnnectins strng during the natural ups and dwns that have an effect n all relatinships. My suggestin: Cnsider the friendship an hnr and a gift, and wrth the effrt t treasure and nurture(培养).
32. What wuld be the best title fr the text?
A. Easy Ways t Make Friends
B. Ups and Dwns in Friendship
C. Hw t Mend a Trubled Friendship
D. Hw t Take the Lead in Making Friends
33. “Wrnged persn” underlined in the text refers t a persn________.
A. wh has been mistaken fr anther
B. wh has been blamed unfairly
C. wh has treated friends badly
D. wh has admitted his mistakes
34. Accrding t the text, a friendship can last lng nly if________.
A. we have much in cmmn
B. we knw ur friends' mistakes
C. we treat ur disagreements wisely
D. we have knwn ne anther fr lng
35. What shuld we d if we fllw the authr's secnd suggestin?
A. Stick t ur wn pint f view.B. Avid making mistakes.
C. Make an aplgy first.D. Change ur lifestyles.
【答案】32. C 33. B 34. C 35. C
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是如何修复友谊。
【32题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第三段的“The gd news is that mst trubled friendships can be (好消息是，大多数困难的友谊是可以修复的第一第二第三）”可知，本文是关于如何修复友谊的，因此最好的题目是C选项Hw t Mend a Trubled Friendship（如何修复一段困难的友谊），故选C。
【33题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第三段的“Secnd, aplgize when yu're wrng—even if yu've been wrnged（第二，当你错了的时候道歉——即使你被冤枉了）”和“When yu aplgize, give yur friend a chance t admit that he has been wrng.（当你道歉时，给你的朋友一个承认错误的机会。） ”可知，wrnged persn是受到了不公正的指责的人，故选B。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段的“Mst f us can frgive each ther when differences are brught ut in the pen.（当分歧公开化时，我们大多数人都能原谅对方。）”可知，只有我们明智地对待分歧，友谊才能长久，故选C。
【35题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段的“Secnd, aplgize when yu're wrng—even if yu've been wrnged. Over the curse f a friendship, even the best peple make mistakes. Smetimes, it may be best if the wrnged persn takes the lead and aplgizes.（第二，当你错了的时候道歉——即使你被冤枉了。在一段友谊的过程中，即使是最优秀的人也会犯错。有时候，被冤枉的人主动道歉可能是最好的。 ）”可知，第二条建议是主动道歉，因此如果我们遵循作者的第二个建议，我们应该先道歉。故选C。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Painting
The art f creating pictures using clrs shapes and lines is called painting. Museums and galleries shw the paintings f prfessinal artists. But painting is als a ppular frm f entertainment and creative expressin.
____36____ Experienced painters usually use a brush t apply il paints t a canvas clth surface. Yung painters usually use waterclrs n pieces f paper. Very yung children may use finger-paints t create paintings.
Painters can use their art t express devtin t a religin, t tell a stry, t express feelings and ideas, r simply t present a pleasing picture. Religius paintings ften shw a gd r a scene frm a sacred text. Other cmmn subjects have been famus legends and events in histry, as well as scenes frm daily life. Artists als paint prtraits (肖像), r pictures f peple. ____37____ All f these types f paintings shw the human figure in sme way.
Sme kinds f paintings d nt fcus n peple. In landscape (风景) paintings, the fcus is n scenes frm nature. Artists als paint still bjects such as fruit and vegetables. ____38____ Sme artists cmmunicate their ideas thrugh pictures that d nt represent any bjects.
____39____ Paintings dating back 15,000 years have been fund n the walls f caves in France and Spain.
____40____ Samples f painted pttery (陶器) frm at least 5,000 years ag have been fund in China and Iran. The ancient Egyptians decrated their temples with beautiful paintings. Peple in ancient Greece painted n decrative bjects such as vases in additin t the walls f temples.
A. These wrks are called still lives.
B. These wrks can cmmunicate a special feeling.
C. Humans have been making paintings fr thusands f years.
D. Peple f all ages create pictures using a variety f materials.
E. Cave paintings generally shw animals that early humans hunted.
F. The design f a painting is the plan f its lines, shapes and clrs.
G. Smetimes artists make prtraits f themselves, which are called self-prtraits.
【答案】36. D 37. G 38. A 39. C 40. E
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了绘画的不同形式。
【36题详解】
根据后句“Experienced painters usually use a brush t apply il paints t a canvas clth surface. Yung painters usually use waterclrs n pieces f paper. Very yung children may use finger-paints t create paintings.(有经验的画家通常用刷子在帆布表面涂上油画颜料。年轻的画家通常在纸上画水彩。很小的孩子可能会用手指画画。)”可知，不同绘画水平的人、各个年龄段的人用各种各样的材料创作图画，故选项D“Peple f all ages create pictures using a variety f materials.(所有年龄段的人都用各种各样的材料创作图片)”符合本段的主题，为本段主题句。故选D。
【37题详解】
根据前句“Artists als paint prtraits(画像), r pictures f peple.(艺术家也画人物肖像，或人物画。)”可知，艺术家也会画像，与选项G“Smetimes artists make prtraits f themselves, which are called self-prtraits.(有时艺术家会为自己画像，这被称为自画像。)”相符合，Artists和 prtraits是原词复现。下文内容“All f these types f paintings shw the human figure in sme way(所有这些类型的绘画都以某种方式展示了人物形象)”，由关键词All f these types f paintings，可知这里应该填一种绘画风格，故选G。
【38题详解】
根据前句“Artists als paint still bjects such as fruit and vegetables.(艺术家也画静止的物体，如水果和蔬菜。)”可知，艺术家也画静止的物体，空处承接上文，对此进行继续描述，选项A“These wrks are called still lives.(这些作品被称为静物。)”符合前问的语境，still是原词复现，故选A。
【39题详解】
根据后句“Paintings dating back 15,000 years have been fund n the walls f caves in France and Spain.(在法国和西班牙的洞穴墙壁上发现了可追溯到15000年前的绘画作品。)”，描述绘画作品年代，所以上一句也和绘画的历史有关，可知选项C“Humans have been making paintings fr thusands f years(人类绘画已经有几千年的历史了。)”符合本段的主题，dating back 15,000 years是提示词，故选C。
【40题详解】
根据前句“Paintings dating back 15,000 years have been fund n the walls f caves in France and Spain.(在法国和西班牙的洞穴墙壁上发现了可追溯到15000年前的绘画作品。)”，捕捉到关键词caves，可知15000年以前的岩洞墙上的绘画已经被发现，所以接下来会谈论洞穴绘画的绘画内容，故选项E“Cave paintings generally shw animals that early humans hunted.(洞穴绘画通常展示早期人类狩猎的动物。)”能够承接上文，故选E。
第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节(共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
In January 2023, I was cmmuting (通勤) frm Brklyn t New Jersey. With tw little kids and a busy business, a quiet train ride felt like a mini____41____ . Yet I fund myself spending that ____42____ time scrlling (浏览) thrugh scial media feeds.
One day, I ____43____my phne and started writing thank-yu ntes t peple wh had ____44____t a mney-raiser I had rganized. Getting ff the train, I was in a nticeably ____45____ md. The next day, I wrte mre ____46____ and felt the same. Smething ____47____ . What if I kept it up?
I decided t write ne thank-yu nte fr every day. I had n shrtage f peple I was ____48____ t. I picked ut a different ____49____ fr each mnth. January was charity. February wuld be neighbrs, and I thught f a dzen names immediately. I remembered when the wners f ur _____50_____ bkstre let me and my sn, Henry, _____51_____befre the stre pened and _____52_____t play his favrite sundtrack. I _____53_____when ur babysitter drpped ff sme bard games fr ur _____54_____.
Writing the ntes wasn’t that _____55_____: Each was tw r three sentences lng, taking just a few minutes. I _____56_____ n the persn I was writing t and what I wanted t say, and the wrds came fairly _____57_____ . That fcus felt refreshing.
I eventually _____58_____ why this task was the perfect cure t my scial feeds. Scrlling thrugh Instagram, I was admiring thers’ _____59_____ . Hwever, writing thank-yu ntes was an act f _____60_____and hnring my wn life.
41. A. jurneyB. prgramC. vacatinD. hall
42. A. preciusB. busyC. shrtD. mean
43. A. break upB. turned verC. reached utD. put dwn
44. A. flwedB. cntributedC. ledD. linked
45. A. betterB. bluerC. friendlierD. guiltier
46. A. wrdsB. papersC. pst-cardsD. thank-yu ntes
47. A. clickedB. ccurredC. cameD. frze
48. A. srryB. angryC. gratefulD. available
49. A. pieceB. stepC. signalD. theme
50. A. specialB. lcalC. famusD. public
51. A. utB. inC. awayD. n
52. A. cntinuedB. refusedC. addedD. ffered
53. A. appreciatedB. rejectedC. recalledD. memrized
54. A. parentsB. kidsC. driversD. pets
55. A. time-cnsumingB. cnsumer-friendlyC. energy-savingD. truble-making
56. A. reflectedB. cncentratedC. cngratulatedD. stepped
57. A. flexiblyB. sundlyC. easilyD. skillfully
58. A. recgnizedB. acceptedC. acknwledgedD. realized
59. A. livesB. kindnessC. careerD. neighbrs
60. A. prtectingB. adptingC. nticingD. cntrlling
【答案】41. C 42. A 43. D 44. B 45. A 46. D 47. A 48. C 49. D 50. B 51. B 52. D 53. C 54. B 55. A 56. B 57. C 58. D 59. A 60. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者改变过去刷手机社交媒体的习惯，坚持给各种帮助过自己的人写感谢便条的经历。这样做让作者从羡慕别人的生活转变到关注并尊重自己的生活，找到了治愈“刷手机”的良方。
【41题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：带着两个小孩和忙碌的工作，安静的火车之旅感觉就像一次迷你旅行。A. jurney旅行；B. prgram项目；C. vacatin假期；D. hall大厅。根据前文“With tw little kids and a busy business”可知，作者由于照顾两个小孩和做忙碌的工作，很辛苦，一个安静的火车旅程对于作者来说都像是假期。故选C项。
【42题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，我发现自己把宝贵的时间花在了浏览社交媒体动态上。A. precius珍贵的；B. busy繁忙的；C. shrt短暂的；D. mean吝啬的。根据前文“a quiet train ride felt like a mini___1____. Yet”可知，作者难得放松，然而却把这难得的时间花在了浏览社交媒体上。故选A项。
【43题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：有一天，我放下手机，开始给那些为我组织的筹款活动捐款的人写感谢信。A. break up分手；B. turned ver翻转；C. reached ut伸出；D. put dwn放下。根据后文“started writing thank-yu ntes”可知，作者放下手机，开始写感谢信。故选D项。
【44题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：有一天，我放下手机，开始给那些为我组织的筹款活动捐款的人写感谢信。A. flwed流动；B. cntributed捐赠；C. led带领；D. linked联系。根据后文“t a mney-raiser I had rganized”可知，作者是写信给那些为自己的募捐活动付出的人。故选B项。
【45题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：下火车的时候，我的心情明显好了很多。A. better更好的；B. bluer更沮丧的；C. friendlier更友好的；D. guiltier更内疚的。根据前文“started writing thank-yu ntes”可知，作者放下手机，开始做有意义的事情，心情变的更好。故选A项。
【46题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：第二天，我写了更多的感谢信，我也有同样的感受。A. wrds言语；B. papers论文；C. pst-cards明信片；D. thank-yu ntes感谢信。根据前文“started writing thank-yu ntes”可知，第二天，作者写了更多的感谢信。故选D项。
【47题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我突然有了一个想法。A. clicked突然明白；B. ccurred发生；C. came到来；D. frze冰冻。根据后文“What if I kept it up?”可知，作者突然有了一直写下去的想法。故选A项。
【48题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我从不缺少让我感激的人。A. srry抱歉的；B. angry生气的；C. grateful感激的；D. available可利用的。根据前文“write ne thank-yu nte fr every day”可知，作者需要感激的人有很多。故选C项。
【49题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我为每个月挑选了一个不同的主题。A. piece片；B. step步骤；C. signal信号；D. theme主题。根据后文“January was charity. February wuld be neighbrs”可知，作者的感谢信每个月的主题不同。故选D项。
【50题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我记得有一次，当地书店的老板让我和儿子亨利在书店开门之前进去，并提出要放他最喜欢的配乐。A. special特别的；B. lcal当地的；C. famus著名的；D. public公众的。根据前文“February wuld be neighbrs”可知，二月感恩的主题是“邻居”, 故作者都是在回忆自己的邻居做的好事, 因此文中提到的书店应是作者家周围的书店。故选B项。
【51题详解】
考查介词词义辨析。句意：我记得有一次，当地书店的老板让我和儿子亨利在书店开门之前进去，并提出要放他最喜欢的配乐。A. ut在外面；B. in在里面；C. away远离；D. n在上面。根据后文“befre the stre pened”可知，店主在开门营业前让作者和儿子进去。故选B项。
【52题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我记得有一次，当地书店的老板让我和儿子亨利在书店开门之前进去，并提出要放他最喜欢的配乐。A. cntinued继续；B. refused拒绝；C. added增加；D. ffered提议。根据后文“play his favrite sundtrack”可知，店主主动播放儿子最喜欢的歌曲。故选D项。
【53题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我想起了保姆给孩子们送来一些棋盘游戏的情景。A. appreciated感激；B. rejected拒绝；C. recalled回想起；D. memrized记住。根据后文“ur babysitter drpped ff sme bard games”可知，作者回想起身边的人对自己的善意。故选C项。
【54题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我想起了保姆给孩子们送来一些棋盘游戏的情景。A. parents父母；B. kids孩子；C. drivers司机；D. pets诗人。根据前文“ur babysitter”可知，保姆带来一些棋盘游戏给孩子们玩。故选B项。
【55题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：写这些感谢便条并不费时。A. time-cnsuming费时的；B. cnsumer-friendly对消费者有利的；C. energy-saving节约资源的；D. truble-making制作麻烦的。根据后文“Each was tw r three sentences lng, taking just a few minutes”可知，写这些感谢便条并不费时。故选A项。
【56题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我把注意力集中在我写信的对象和我想说的话上，于是很容易就写出来了。A. reflected反思；B. cncentrated集中注意；C. cngratulated祝贺；D. stepped移步。根据后文“That fcus”可知，作者写感谢便条时很专注。故选B项。
【57题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：我把注意力集中在我写信的对象和我想说的话上，于是很容易就写出来了。A. flexibly灵活地；B. sundly健全地；C. easily容易地；D. skillfully有技巧地。根据前文“Each was tw r three sentences lng”可知，作者写这些便条并不麻烦。故选C项。
【58题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我终于意识到为什么这个任务可以是我摆脱浏览社交动态的良方。A. recgnized认出；B. accepted接受；C. acknwledged承认；D. realized意识到。根据后文“why this task was the perfect cure t my scial feeds”可知，下文是作者的感悟和认识。故选D项。
【59题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我在Instagram上浏览，我是在欣赏别人的生活。A. lives生活；B. kindness善良；C. career职业；D. neighbrs邻居。根据后文“hnring my wn life”可知，写感谢便条是关注和尊重自己的生活，而浏览社交媒体是欣赏别人的生活。故选A项。
【60题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，写感谢信是一种关注和尊重自己生活的行为。A. prtecting保护；B. adpting采用；C. nticing注意到；D. cntrlling控制。根据后文“hnring my wn life”可知，作者认为写感谢便条是关注和尊重自己的生活的行为。故选C项。
第II卷 非选择题(50分）
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
语法填空
A fire ___61___(break) ut in the Hendersn Twer, starting frm the 8th flr and ___62___(spread) quickly thrugh the twer blck n Sunday night. ___63___ has been cnfirmed that 4 peple are dead and dzens f peple are injured, 5 f ___64___ are in a critical cnditin. The fire was started by a ___65___(drp) cigarette end n a carpet f the 8th flr and it is ___66___(current)being investigated further.
News reprts n ___67___ same events usually cntain different r even cntradictry infrmatin, because jurnalists decide n different ___68___(pririty), which wuld affect hw they reprt an event. S facing such ___69___(fact) differences, d nt rush t the cnclusin that ne f the news reprts gives false infrmatin. Checking different surces enables us ___70___(draw) a mre infrmed cnclusin.
In a wrd, when we read news reprts, we shuld be critical news readers.
【答案】61. brke
62. spreading
63. It 64. whm
65. drpped
66. currently
67. the 68. pririties
69. factual
70. t draw
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章以火灾的新闻为例讲述了人们面对同一事件的不同报道时要保持理性的思考。
【61题详解】
考查时态。句意：周日晚上，亨德森大厦从8楼开始发生火灾，并迅速蔓延至整个塔楼。n Sunday night表示过去的时间，所以谓语动词应用一般过去时，故填brke。
【62题详解】
考查现在分词。句意：周日晚上，亨德森大厦从8楼开始发生火灾，并迅速蔓延至整个塔楼。根据starting可知，连词and连接并列的现在分词在句中作状语，fire与spread构成主动关系，故填spreading。
【63题详解】
考查固定句型。句意：已确认4人死亡，数十人受伤，其中5人情况危急。此处应用it作形式主语，真正的主语是that引导的从句。故填It。
【64题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：已确认4人死亡，数十人受伤，其中5人情况危急。关系词代替先行词dzens f peple在非限制性定语从句中作介词f的宾语，且指人，所以用关系代词whm，故填whm。
【65题详解】
考查过去分词。句意：火灾是由8楼地毯上的一个烟头引起的，目前正在进一步调查中。动词drp与cigarette end之间是被动关系，应用过去分词作定语，故填drpped。
【66题详解】
考查副词。句意：火灾是由8楼地毯上的一个烟头引起的，目前正在进一步调查中。修饰being investigated，应该使用副词作状语，故填currently。
【67题详解】
考查冠词。句意：关于同一事件的新闻报道通常包含不同甚至矛盾的信息，因为记者决定不同的优先级，这会影响他们报道事件的方式。形容词same前通常用定冠词the，故填the。
【68题详解】
考查名词的数。句意：关于同一事件的新闻报道通常包含不同甚至矛盾的信息，因为记者决定不同的优先级，这会影响他们报道事件的方式。pririty为可数名词，根据different可知，此处应用复数名词，故填pririties。
【69题详解】
考查形容词。句意：因此，面对这些事实上的差异，不要急于得出其中一篇新闻报道提供了虚假信息的结论。名词differences前应用形容词作定语来修饰，故填factual。
【70题详解】
考查动词不定式。句意：核实不同的来源使我们能够得出更明智的结论。enable sb t d：使某人能够做某事，动词enable后接动词不定式作宾语补足语，故填t draw。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节 短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
71. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
In mdern sciety, nline news media is becming mre and mre ppular. But nline news media have bth advantages and disadvantages. The advantages f nline news media are bvius. First f all, it is cnvenience t use nline news media. Secnd, news spreads quickly n the Internet. Third, we can read a variety newspapers nline, what is gd fr the envirnment. Therefre, we cannt frget the disadvantages f nline news media. It is difficult t tell whether what we read is true and false n the Internet. Even the wrse, we cannt stp advertisements(广告) frm appear suddenly. Persnally speaking, nline news media have becme a imprtant part f ur life. It is wnderful t learn t use them wise.
【答案】
1.is→are
2.cnvenience→cnvenient
3.variety后加f
4.what→which
5.Therefre→Hwever
6.and→r
7.删除Even后的the
8.appear→appearing
9.a→an
10.wise→wisely
【解析】
【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了网络新闻媒体的优缺点。
【详解】1.考查主谓一致。句意：在现代社会，网络新闻媒体越来越受欢迎。主语是nline news media，为复数，句子描述一般性事实，应用一般现在时，故将is改为are。
2.考查形容词。句意：首先，使用在线新闻媒体很方便。此处应用形容词cnvenient作表语，故将cnvenience改为cnvenient。
3.考查固定搭配。句意：第三，我们可以在线阅读各种报纸，这对环境有好处。a variety f固定搭配，意为“各种各样的”，故在variety后加f。
4.考查定语从句。句意：第三，我们可以在线阅读各种报纸，这对环境有好处。“is gd fr the envirnment.”是非限制性定语从句，修饰前面整个句子，且关系词在从句中作主语，应用which引导定语从句，故将what改为which。
5.考查副词。句意：然而，我们不能忘记网络新闻媒体的弊端。上文提到网络新闻媒体的好处，下文提到其缺点，前后是转折关系，应用副词hwever，作状语，故将Therefre改为Hwever。
6.考查连词。句意：很难说我们在互联网上读到的是真是假。是固定搭配，意为“是否……”，故将and改为r。
7.考查固定搭配。句意： 更糟糕的是，我们无法阻止广告突然出现。even wrse固定搭配，意为“更糟糕的是”，故将Even后的the删除。
8.考查非谓语动词。句意： 更糟糕的是，我们无法阻止广告突然出现。介词frm后面应用动名词作宾语，故将appear改为appearing。
9.考查冠词。句意：就个人而言，网络新闻媒体已经成为我们生活的重要组成部分。part是可数名词，此处表示“一个重要的组成部分”，应用不定冠词来修饰，且imprtant发音是以元音音素开头，应用an，故将a改为an。
10.考查副词。句意：学会明智地使用它们是很美妙的。此处应用副词wisely作状语，修饰动词use，故将wise改为wisely。
第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
72. 假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Alex暑假想到新疆旅游，请你给Alex写一份邮件，内容包括：
1. 写信目；
2. 介绍新疆（地处中国西部，面积166万平方千米，2000多万人口，首府乌鲁木齐，自然景观神奇多样，著名的水果之乡等等）；
3. 旅游建议及美好祝愿。
注意：
1. 词数100左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇：乌鲁木齐Urumqi , 国际大巴扎Bazzar，天山天池 Tianshan Heavenly Lake,
喀纳斯Kanas Lake
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Dear Alex,
Knwing that yu want t travel arund Xinjiang in yur last letter, I’m writing t be f sme help.
Xinjiang lies in the west f China. As the largest prvincial regin in China, Xijiang cvers a great area f 1,600,000 square kilmeters, with 20 millins peple living here. Urumqi is the capital f Xinjiang. Standing n the ancient Silk Rad, Xinjiang is famus fr a variety f desert, muntains, lakes, green grasslands, and its ethnic religin and clrful custms. Sme f the mst well-knwn sites in Xinjiang are Bazzar, Tianshan Heavenly Lake, Kanas Lake. It is the hmetwn f many sweet fruit and melns, such as grapes, melns, peaches and s n.
By the way, d remember t wear cmfrtable clthes and shes. Besides, there is n dubt that we shuld wear sunscreen. Hpe yu have a pleasant trip!
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给英国笔友Alex写信，给他介绍一下新疆以及给予他一些旅游建议并表达对他美好的祝愿。
【详解】1.词汇积累
位于：lies in→is lcated in
此外：besides → what’s mre
各种各样：a variety f→a range f
愉快的：pleasant→ nice
2.句式拓展
同义句转换
原句：Knwing that yu want t travel arund Xinjiang in yur last letter, I’m writing t be f sme help.
拓展句：Because I knw yu want t travel arund Xinjiang in yur last letter, I’m writing t be f sme help.
【点睛】[高分句型1]Standing n the ancient Silk Rad, Xinjiang is famus fr a variety f desert, muntains, lakes, green grasslands, and its ethnic religin and clrful custms.（运用了现在分词短语作状语）
第I卷 选择题(100分）
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Where des the cnversatin mst prbably take place?
A. In a htel.B. In a factry.C. In a supermarket.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: Excuse me. Are yu lking fr smething?
M: Yes, I’m lking fr dish-washing machines. Which department are they in?
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Hw is the weather tday?
A. Rainy.B. Fine.C. Dry.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: What lvely weather! I can finally climb the Great Wall. There’s been a lt f rainfall this summer. I thught it was always s rainy in Beijing.
M: Actually the climate in Beijing is rather dry in summer.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What des the wman suggest the man d?
A. Try ther websites.B. Pay t be a member.C. Watch mvies in the cinema.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: I hate signing up fr these mvie websites. Why is it necessary, if they are free?
W: Yu knw, there are ther free websites t chse frm. They dn’t require yu t be a member.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What time is it nw?
A. 6:30 p. m.B. 7: 30 p. m.C. 8: 00 p. m.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: Are there any tables fr dinner?
W: Nt at the mment. If yu cme back at 8 ’clck, we can seat yu then.
M: Thank yu, but I’ll just wait. I dn’t mind standing here fr half an hur.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Hw lng will the cncert last?
A. Fr ne hur.B. Fr tw hurs.C. Fr ne and a half hurs.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: Have yu seen this annuncement? Is it abut the cncert?
W: Yes, it is. It reads: “This evening’s cncert in the hall is abut t begin at nine. This perfrmance is nt scheduled t have an interval, and will end at abut ten thirty.”
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. What des the man say abut The Lrd f the Rings?
A. It has n related mvie series.B. Its stry is great.C. It lacks actin and drama.
7. Why is the wman unwilling t read the bks?
A. They are t lng.B. They are cnfusing.C. They are far frm real.
【答案】6. B 7. A
【解析】
【原文】W: I cried s much during The Lrd f the Rings. It was such a stressful mvie, but I’d watch it again. D yu like it?
M: Yes! I lve that mvie. It has actin and drama. And it tells a great stry! When I saw it the first time, I was s cnfused. I didn’t realize there were tw mre mvies. Have yu ever read the bks? There’s the same number f bks.
W: N, I haven’t. I heard they have almst a thusand pages each. That’s t lng. I dn’t knw if I wuld like them.
M: They are lng, but they feel s real when yu read them. I remember reading them when I was in middle schl. They’re the reasn why I started reading mre bks actually.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. Hw did the wman feel?
A. Frightened.B. Uncncerned.C. Thrilled.
9. Hw many peple were in the car?
A. 2.B. 5.C. 6.
【答案】8. A 9. B
【解析】
【原文】M: Oh, gdness! Did yu just witness the accident nearby?
W: Yeah, I just hung ut with my friends and was right n the scene. It was terribly scary!
M: I’ve never seen such a car crash befre. I saw it frm my balcny, numb with shck.
W: Ah! And I heard that 2 kids died, and their parents as well as the driver were severely injured.
M: Pr kids, s srry t hear that. Much wrse, a pedestrian als was kncked dwn and gt hurt.
W: Because the car rushed ut f the driveway, hitting the ple beside the rad.
M: N wnder the car was ut f shape.
W: Hpe everything will be fine.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
10. What did Bella’s parents think f her idea f writing a bk?
A. Surprising.B. Funny.C. Serius.
11. Wh prmised t publish Bella’s bk?
A. Bella’s father.B. Bella’s mther.C. Smebdy n a bk fair.
12. What is the speaker mainly talking abut?
A. The yungest writer in the wrld.
B. The reasn why Bella wrte a bk.
C. Strng will leading t Bella’s success.
【答案】10. A 11. C 12. A
【解析】
【原文】W: A 5-year-ld girl in Weymuth, England brke a new Guinness Wrld Recrd. She became the yungest published writer in the wrld in 2021.
Bella Dark surprised her family last year when she tld them that she was ging t write a bk. Her parents thught she just said fr fun. They didn’t take what she said seriusly. But she was serius abut it. It tk her 211 days t finish the stry. At last her bk The Lst Cat came ut fficially and sld well-mre than 1,000 cpies. Guinness Wrld Recrds cnfirmed that at the age f five years, Bella was the wrld’s yungest persn t publish a bk.
She gt the idea fr The Lst Cat frm ne f her drawings. Her daddy said she culd make a bk and the stry came frm the pictures. Bella started writing the stry carefully after she made up her mind t d it. Bella and her father went t a bk fair and smene there said they wanted t publish it.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
13. What is the man’s main prblem abut studying abrad?
A. He has a tight budget.
B. He knws little abut freign cultures.
C. He dislikes ther cuntries’ educatin system.
14. Hw des the man feel abut the educatin in his cuntry?
A. It’s unfair.B. It’s bring.C. It’s backward.
15. What shuld students pay mre attentin t?
A. Examinatins.B. Persnal interests.C. Life skills.
16. What des the man cnsider first when chsing a schl?
A. The curses.B. The teachers.C. The fees.
【答案】13. A 14. C 15. B 16. A
【解析】
【原文】W: D yu have a plan t cntinue studying abrad after finishing yur study here?
M: I wish I culd, but I face mney prblems ging verseas. I shuld be very careful t decide which schl will be the best fr me.
W: D yu think that educatin in ur natin is still behind ther cuntries?
M: Yes, I d. We tend t adpt systems frm ther cuntries withut cnsidering ur wn cultures. We shuld als make sure the students have a gd balance between academic and life skills.
W: Hw can we balance the tw?
M: Students shuld give mre cncern t subjects that suit their persnal interests We shuld encurage students t think n themselves rather than fllw thers.
W: What abut ur curses nwadays?
M: We still pay t much attentin t examinatins.
W: By the way, hw will yu chse the best schl fr yu?
M: First f all, I will see the curses, and then the fees and teachers’ quality.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17. Why des Barry g t The Parent Agency?
A. T get his dream parents.B. T meet with his lst parents.C. T draw his parents’ attentin.
18. What des Barry get during the 5 days?
A. Extra hmewrk.B. Five birthday parties.C. A special bedrm.
19. What des the speaker think f the bk?
A. Very imaginative.B. Quite difficult.C. T serius.
20. Wh des the speaker recmmend the bk t?
A. New parents.B. Children.C. Schl teachers.
【答案】17. A 18. B 19. A 20. B
【解析】
【原文】M: Have yu ever wished that yu culd exchange yur parents fr new nes wh wuldn’t frce yu t g t schl, tidy yur bedrm, d yur hmewrk r eat yur vegetables? Well, it might be time t g t The Parent Agency t get yur dream parents.
In this bk, a nine-year-ld by called Barry ges t The Parent Agency with a list f 10 reasns why he desn’t like his parents; things like being really strict. He is given a 5-Day Parent Trial Package with 5 different sets f new parents, wh each have t give him a 10th birthday party, s that he can decide which parents he wants t live with in future. He spends the next 5 days with the different dream parents and has a party with each f them.
Hwever, when he cannt decide which parents he likes best, the stry gets very interesting…
I enjy this bk because it is full f imaginatin and the pictures add t the humr in the bk. I think this bk will appeal t girls and bys. If yur teacher read it alud，it wuld make the whle class laugh. I’d like t say，it’s wrthwhile t read fr anyne aged 7-11.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Are yu lking fr sme gd places fr yu and yur fur-leg friend? Here are sme fr yu.
Tahmr Grge (峡谷)
The number and quality f swimming hles in this valley immediately take us back t sme f ur favurite places in Kakadu natinal park. The nly difference here is that yu dn’t need a fur-wheel drive, s the best way tg t the grge is walking. This pet-friendly walk fllws the Barg River thrugh an pen grge that gradually drps t a deep grge. It is a ppular place fr lcals n weekends. The further yu run int the grge, the less peple there are.
Sirius Cve, Msman
Sirius Cve is ne f many quietly beautiful places alng the Tarnga Z t Balmral Beach walking trail (路线). The deep, U-shaped bay, with a large grassy area, is ppular with picnicking families and their dgs.
Kutti Beach, Vaucluse
We heard abut it frm a friend, but it is s hidden that it is nt easy t find the entrance. Fllw Wharf Rad until it dead ends at the Vaucluse Amateur Sailing Club. G right up t the building and lk left. There is a very narrw set f stairs leading t the beach. G dwn the steps and pen the gate at the bttm. Fllw the narrw rad alng the wall t the sand. The best bit? It’s dg-friendly.
MacKenzies Beach, Tamarama
Frm whale watching ht place MacKenzies Pint, fllw the slped (斜的) rad t MacKenzies Beach, a dg-friendly, shrt-time beach that nly appears every cuple f years when the right cmbinatin (结合) f wind and sand n the nrmal rcky reef. They say yu aren’t a lcal until yu’ve seen sand at MacKenzies.
21. What d we knw abut Tahmr Grge?
A. It’s a must t drive there.
B. It’s a ppular place n weekdays.
C. It’s a gd way t g there n ft.
D. It’s a ppular place fr freign visitrs.
22. Which is the mst hidden place accrding t the authr?
A. Tahmr Grge.B. Kutti Beach, Vaucluse.
C. Sirius Cve, Msman.D. MacKenzies Beach, Tamarama.
23. What d the fur places have in cmmn?
A. They are beside the sea.
B. They are dg-friendly.
C. They are places where whales are seen.
D. They are pen t the public nly n weekends.
【答案】21. C 22. B 23. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四个适合带着狗狗同行的旅游景点。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据Tahmr Grge中的“The nly difference here is that yu dn’t need a fur-wheel drive, s the best way tg t the grge is walking.(唯一的区别是你不需要四轮驱动，所以去峡谷的最佳方式是步行。)”可知，去峡谷的最佳方式是步行。故选C项。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据Kutti Beach, Vaucluse中的“We heard abut it frm a friend, but it is s hidden that it is nt easy t find the entrance.(我们从一个朋友那里听说过它，但它太隐蔽了，不容易找到入口。)”可知，最隐蔽的是Kutti Beach, Vaucluse。故选B项。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据Tahmr Grge中的“This pet-friendly walk fllws the Barg River thrugh an pen grge that gradually drps t a deep grge.(这条适合宠物的步行路线沿着巴戈河穿过一个开阔的峡谷，逐渐下降到一个很深的峡谷。)”、Sirius Cve, Msman中的“The deep, U-shaped bay, with a large grassy area, is ppular with picnicking families and their dgs.(深U型海湾，有一大片草地，很受野餐家庭和他们的狗的欢迎。)”、Kutti Beach, Vaucluse中的“The best bit? It’s dg-friendly.(最棒的是什么？对狗友好。)”以及MacKenzies Beach, Tamarama中的“a dg-friendly, shrt-time beach(麦肯齐海滩是一个适合狗狗的短时间海滩)”可知，这四个景点的共同点是都对狗友好，适合与狗同行。故选B项。
B
In my teenage perid 1 always had wished t pass a gegraphy exam, remembering all the lcatins f the cuntries n a map r avid embarrassing situatins f suddenly frgetting the persn’s name standing right in frnt f yu. Luckily fr me, nw ne thery that memry, like ther muscles in the bdy, can be strengthened arused my curisity. But instead f practicing with flash cards, there may be an interesting way that we can imprve ur memry while we sleep.
The researchers hld that sleep is when the brain transfers shrt-term memries experienced thrughut the day int lng-term memries. This prcess is called memry cnslidatin. They have been wrking n a DIY versin f this task t see if we male vlunteers can imprve memries thrugh the use f sund in sleep. In the test, every time we see the picture, we can hear the related sund. Then we take a nap and they recrd ur EEG.
They’re interested in ne f the fur perids f sleep: slw-wave sleep, when scientists believe that memry cnslidatin can happen. In this deep perid f sleep, they d smething that we dn’t knw. When we wake back up and d the task again, we find we d better than befre a nap. That is because they played a clue during ur sleep, fr example, a car — we wuld remember the psitin f that car when we wke back up again. But if they didn’t play the clue during the sleep, fr example, a guitar, we’d be less likely t remember that guitar when we wke up.
I was a huge skeptic when I first heard that result. But they ran this experiment n tw female grups and the results were significant. It’s nt that yu remember things better; it’s that yu frget them less. And the facts and memries we cllect thrughut the day are easily lst and frgtten.
S if yu’re like me and a bit frgetful, perhaps a slutin is a pair f headphnes and a sft cuch.
24. Hw did the authr feel abut his memry when yung?
A. He felt discuraged.B. He was mved.C. He felt inspired.D. He was prud.
25. Hw did the researchers strengthen the vlunteers’ memry?
A. By playing a clue befre they sleep.B. By playing a clue when they sleep.
C. By shwing a picture befre they sleep.D. By drawing a picture when they sleep.
26. What is the authr’s attitude t the thery?
A. He is cnvinced f the experiment results.B. He thrws dubts n it at present.
C. He believed in it frm beginning t end.D. He wanted t prve it in the future.
27. What des the authr want t shw in the last paragraph?
A. Ways t avid frgetfulness are funny.B. Headphnes and a sft cuch are useful.
C. Many peple can’t avid frgetting in life.D. The slutin t being frgetful is practical.
【答案】24. A 25. B 26. A 27. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了现在有一种理论认为记忆就像身体的其他肌肉一样可以加强，即在睡觉时可以提高我们的记忆力。文章介绍了研究开展的过程以及作者对此的态度。
【24题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“In my teenage perid 1 always had wished t pass a gegraphy exam, remembering all the lcatins f the cuntries n a map r avid embarrassing situatins f suddenly frgetting the persn’s name standing right in frnt f yu.(在我的青少年时期，我总是希望通过地理考试，记住地图上所有国家的位置，或者避免突然忘记站在你面前的人的名字的尴尬情况)”可推知，作者认为自己年轻时的记忆力不佳，对自己年轻时的记忆感到气馁。故选A。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“They have been wrking n a DIY versin f this task t see if we male vlunteers can imprve memries thrugh the use f sund in sleep. (他们一直在做这个任务的DIY版本，看看我们男性志愿者是否可以通过在睡眠中使用声音来提高记忆)”：根据文章第三段“That is because they played a clue during ur sleep, fr example, a car — we wuld remember the psitin f that car when we wke back up again.”（“这是因为他们在我们睡觉的时候提供了一个线索，例如，一辆车——当我们醒来的时候，我们会记得那辆车的位置。”）可知，研究人员通过在睡觉时播放线索来加强志愿者的记忆力。故选B。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“I was a huge skeptic when I first heard that result. But they ran this experiment n tw female grups and the results were significant. It’s nt that yu remember things better; it’s that yu frget them less. And the facts and memries we cllect thrughut the day are easily lst and frgtten.(当我第一次听到这个结果时，我非常怀疑。但他们在两组女性身上做了这个实验，结果很显著。这并不是说你能更好地记住事情；而是你更少忘记他们。我们在一天中收集的事实和记忆很容易丢失和遗忘)”可推知，可知作者最初怀疑，实验之后相信这个理论。故选A。
【27题详解】
主旨大意题。根据最后一段“S if yu’re like me and a bit frgetful, perhaps a slutin is a pair f headphnes and a sft cuch.(所以，如果你像我一样有点健忘，也许一副耳机和一个柔软的沙发是一个解决方案)”可知，作者想在最后一段表达解决健忘的方法是可行的。故选D。
C
Plastic fishing nets, the s-called ghst nets, abandned yearly in the sea—abut 1 millin tns—are mre than just rubbish; they’re a killer. Fish, sea birds, and turtles get caught in the netting and die, with mre species at risk.
Much shcked at this, Pranveer Singh Rathre, a materials-science engineer and materials R&D manager at Samsung, and his team set themselves the task f giving new life t the deadly nets. Last mnth, Samsung revealed a new line f Galaxy prducts made in part frm recycled plastic fishing nets fr the first time. The cmpany estimates this year alne it can recycle ver 50 tns f cean-bund plastic int the key cmpnents that will g int its smartphnes, tablets, and cmputers, thus taking a bite ut f the glbal ghst nets prblem.
It’s n small task t give waste fishing nets a secnd act. The nets are typically made f a substance called nyln which tends t dramatically degrade (降解) the lnger it sits in the cean and is expsed t the sun. “This makes it nearly impssible t use abandned fishing nets directly,” Rathre explains. Besides, high-perfrmance smartphne, tablet, r PC has t be waterprf and can survive severe weather. The nyln in the fishing nets falls far shrt f that level f durability (耐用).
T deal with that prblem, Samsung last summer teamed up with tw partners: ne t cllect and transfrm the nets int tiny nyln pellets (颗粒) while the ther t strengthen their tughness and durability. The end result: The partners hit upn an ec-friendly and high-perfrmance plastic material that’s being used t build the cmpnent parts fr its latest line f prducts. Fr example, tw parts f the Galaxy S22 mbile phne—the key bracket and the inner cver—are made f these fishing-net plastic materials. Samsung aims t use even mre upcycled materials in future prduct lines.
“That’s the hpe fr the glbe and ur missin,” Rathre smiles.
28. What des the underlined wrd “this” in paragraph 2 refer t?
A. Rubbish in the sea.B. Recycling the deadly nets.
C. Ocean species’ extinctin.D. Ghst nets’ threat t sea life.
29. What is paragraph 3 mainly abut?
A The lw level f durability f nyln.B. The secnd act f waste fishing nets.
C. The great difficulty in reusing ghst nets.D. The psitive cmment n Samsung’s prducts.
30. What is special abut Samsung’s new Galaxy prducts?
A. They are made frm tiny nyln pellets.B. They put an end t the prblem f fishing nets.
C. They can stand up t water and severe weather.D. They cntain materials recycled frm ghst nets.
31. What can we learn abut Rathre’s wrk?
A. It makes plastic easier t break dwn.B. It marks the shift f Samsung’s missin.
C. It prtects the planet frm chking n plastic.D. It raises public awareness f cean explratin.
【答案】28. D 29. C 30. D 31. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了三星公司Rathre和他的团队致力于将废弃的渔网回收再利用，并成功将其用于制作三星Galaxy系列手机，在这个突破之后，三星的目标是在未来的产品线中使用更多的升级循环材料。
【28题详解】
词句猜测题。根据文章第一段的ghst nets（幽灵网）以及“they’re a killer. Fish, sea birds, and turtles get caught in the netting and die, with mre species at risk.（它们是杀手。鱼类，海鸟和海龟会被渔网捕获然后死亡，更多的物种面临灭绝的危险。）”可知海洋生物被渔网捕获后死亡，更多的物种面临灭绝的危险；第二段第一句“Much shcked at this, Pranveer Singh Rathre, a materials-science engineer and materials R&D manager at Samsung, and his team set themselves the task f giving new life t the deadly nets.（因对此感到非常震惊，三星的材料科学工程师和材料研发经理Pranveer Singh Rathre和他的团队为自己设定了为这个致命的网赋予新生命的任务。）”可知Pranveer Singh Rathre和他的团队想要赋予这个致命的网新生命，因为他们对此感到震惊，即对这个致命的网所带来的危害感到震惊才会想办法去解决这个问题，故推知划线单词this的意思是指上文提到的这个幽灵网给海洋生物所造成的威胁，故选D项。
【29题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章第三段“It’s n small task t give waste fishing nets a secnd act. The nets are typically made f a substance called nyln which tends t dramatically degrade (降解) the lnger it sits in the cean and is expsed t the sun. “This makes it nearly impssible t use abandned fishing nets directly,” Rathre explains. Besides, high-perfrmance smartphne, tablet, r PC has t be waterprf and can survive severe weather. The nyln in the fishing nets falls far shrt f that level f durability (耐用).（让废旧渔网重获新生并不是一个小任务。这个网通常由一种称为尼龙的物质制成，这种物质在海洋中放置的时间越长，暴露在阳光下的时间越长，就会急剧降解。“这使得几乎不可能直接使用废弃的渔网，”Rathre解释说。此外，高性能智能手机、平板电脑或PC必须防水，并且能够承受恶劣的天气。渔网中的尼龙远远达不到那种耐用性的水平。）”可知本段内容主要讲述渔网主要成分是尼龙，在海洋中和阳光下时间越长越容易分解，不符合制作手机、电脑等所需材料的耐用性，所以几乎不能直接回收利用废弃的渔网，如果是几乎不能直接使用的东西又必须利用起来的话，那这之间必然存在着巨大困难；综上所述，故本段主要讲述重复使用幽灵网的难度很大，故选C项。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Last mnth, Samsung revealed a new line f Galaxy prducts made in part frm recycled plastic fishing nets fr the first time.（上个月，三星首次展示了由部分回收塑料渔网制成的Galaxy系列新产品。）”可知，Galaxy系列新产品的特别之处在于其含有从幽灵网中回收的材料，故选D项。
【31题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段“T deal with that prblem, Samsung last summer teamed up with tw partners: ne t cllect and transfrm the nets int tiny nyln pellets (颗粒) while the ther t strengthen their tughness and durability. The end result: The partners hit upn an ec-friendly and high-perfrmance plastic material that’s being used t build the cmpnent parts fr its latest line f prducts. Fr example, tw parts f the Galaxy S22 mbile phne—the key bracket and the inner cver—are made f these fishing-net plastic materials. Samsung aims t use even mre upcycled materials in future prduct lines.（为了解决这个问题，三星去年夏天与两个合作伙伴进行了合作：一个合作伙伴负责收集和改造这些渔网，将其制成微小的尼龙颗粒，另一个负责增强渔网的韧性和耐久性。最终的结果是：合作伙伴偶然发现了一种环保的高性能塑料材料，这种材料正被用来制造其最新产品系列的零部件。例如，Galaxy S22手机的两个部分——钥匙支架和内盖——就是用这些渔网塑料制成的。三星的目标是在未来的产品线中使用更多的升级循环材料。）”可知 Rathre的团队与合作伙伴在对渔网进行处理以至于其被重复利用的时候，合作伙伴偶然发现了一种环保的高性能塑料材料，并用于制作三星最新产品系列的零部件，从而实现了对渔网的重复使用，而三星的目标是在未来的产品线中使用更多的升级循环材料，这必然会大量回收和利用废弃渔网，从而减少地球上的废弃渔网数量，故推知Rathre的工作可以保护地球不被塑料堵塞，故选C项。
D
When asked t pint ut ne r tw things that are mst imprtant t themselves, many put friends ahead f hmes, jbs, clthes and cars.
A true friendship carries a lng histry f experience that determines(确定)wh we are and keeps us cnnected. It is a treasure we shuld prtect. Unfrtunately, the better friends yu are, the mre prbably yu'll have disagreements. And the result can be what yu dn't want—an end t the relatinship.
The gd news is that mst trubled friendships can be mended. First, dn't let yur pride get in yur way. Mst f us can frgive each ther when differences are brught ut in the pen. Secnd, aplgize when yu're wrng—even if yu've been wrnged. Over the curse f a friendship, even the best peple make mistakes. Smetimes, it may be best if the wrnged persn takes the lead and aplgizes. When yu aplgize, give yur friend a chance t admit that he has been wrng. Third, see things frm yur friend's pint f view(观点). And finally, accept that friendships change as ur needs and lifestyles change. Making friends can smetimes seem easy. The hard part is keeping the cnnectins strng during the natural ups and dwns that have an effect n all relatinships. My suggestin: Cnsider the friendship an hnr and a gift, and wrth the effrt t treasure and nurture(培养).
32. What wuld be the best title fr the text?
A. Easy Ways t Make Friends
B. Ups and Dwns in Friendship
C. Hw t Mend a Trubled Friendship
D. Hw t Take the Lead in Making Friends
33. “Wrnged persn” underlined in the text refers t a persn________.
A. wh has been mistaken fr anther
B. wh has been blamed unfairly
C. wh has treated friends badly
D. wh has admitted his mistakes
34. Accrding t the text, a friendship can last lng nly if________.
A. we have much in cmmn
B. we knw ur friends' mistakes
C. we treat ur disagreements wisely
D. we have knwn ne anther fr lng
35. What shuld we d if we fllw the authr's secnd suggestin?
A. Stick t ur wn pint f view.B. Avid making mistakes.
C. Make an aplgy first.D. Change ur lifestyles.
【答案】32. C 33. B 34. C 35. C
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是如何修复友谊。
【32题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第三段的“The gd news is that mst trubled friendships can be (好消息是，大多数困难的友谊是可以修复的第一第二第三）”可知，本文是关于如何修复友谊的，因此最好的题目是C选项Hw t Mend a Trubled Friendship（如何修复一段困难的友谊），故选C。
【33题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第三段的“Secnd, aplgize when yu're wrng—even if yu've been wrnged（第二，当你错了的时候道歉——即使你被冤枉了）”和“When yu aplgize, give yur friend a chance t admit that he has been wrng.（当你道歉时，给你的朋友一个承认错误的机会。） ”可知，wrnged persn是受到了不公正的指责的人，故选B。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段的“Mst f us can frgive each ther when differences are brught ut in the pen.（当分歧公开化时，我们大多数人都能原谅对方。）”可知，只有我们明智地对待分歧，友谊才能长久，故选C。
【35题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段的“Secnd, aplgize when yu're wrng—even if yu've been wrnged. Over the curse f a friendship, even the best peple make mistakes. Smetimes, it may be best if the wrnged persn takes the lead and aplgizes.（第二，当你错了的时候道歉——即使你被冤枉了。在一段友谊的过程中，即使是最优秀的人也会犯错。有时候，被冤枉的人主动道歉可能是最好的。 ）”可知，第二条建议是主动道歉，因此如果我们遵循作者的第二个建议，我们应该先道歉。故选C。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Painting
The art f creating pictures using clrs shapes and lines is called painting. Museums and galleries shw the paintings f prfessinal artists. But painting is als a ppular frm f entertainment and creative expressin.
____36____ Experienced painters usually use a brush t apply il paints t a canvas clth surface. Yung painters usually use waterclrs n pieces f paper. Very yung children may use finger-paints t create paintings.
Painters can use their art t express devtin t a religin, t tell a stry, t express feelings and ideas, r simply t present a pleasing picture. Religius paintings ften shw a gd r a scene frm a sacred text. Other cmmn subjects have been famus legends and events in histry, as well as scenes frm daily life. Artists als paint prtraits (肖像), r pictures f peple. ____37____ All f these types f paintings shw the human figure in sme way.
Sme kinds f paintings d nt fcus n peple. In landscape (风景) paintings, the fcus is n scenes frm nature. Artists als paint still bjects such as fruit and vegetables. ____38____ Sme artists cmmunicate their ideas thrugh pictures that d nt represent any bjects.
____39____ Paintings dating back 15,000 years have been fund n the walls f caves in France and Spain.
____40____ Samples f painted pttery (陶器) frm at least 5,000 years ag have been fund in China and Iran. The ancient Egyptians decrated their temples with beautiful paintings. Peple in ancient Greece painted n decrative bjects such as vases in additin t the walls f temples.
A. These wrks are called still lives.
B. These wrks can cmmunicate a special feeling.
C. Humans have been making paintings fr thusands f years.
D. Peple f all ages create pictures using a variety f materials.
E. Cave paintings generally shw animals that early humans hunted.
F. The design f a painting is the plan f its lines, shapes and clrs.
G. Smetimes artists make prtraits f themselves, which are called self-prtraits.
【答案】36. D 37. G 38. A 39. C 40. E
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了绘画的不同形式。
【36题详解】
根据后句“Experienced painters usually use a brush t apply il paints t a canvas clth surface. Yung painters usually use waterclrs n pieces f paper. Very yung children may use finger-paints t create paintings.(有经验的画家通常用刷子在帆布表面涂上油画颜料。年轻的画家通常在纸上画水彩。很小的孩子可能会用手指画画。)”可知，不同绘画水平的人、各个年龄段的人用各种各样的材料创作图画，故选项D“Peple f all ages create pictures using a variety f materials.(所有年龄段的人都用各种各样的材料创作图片)”符合本段的主题，为本段主题句。故选D。
【37题详解】
根据前句“Artists als paint prtraits(画像), r pictures f peple.(艺术家也画人物肖像，或人物画。)”可知，艺术家也会画像，与选项G“Smetimes artists make prtraits f themselves, which are called self-prtraits.(有时艺术家会为自己画像，这被称为自画像。)”相符合，Artists和 prtraits是原词复现。下文内容“All f these types f paintings shw the human figure in sme way(所有这些类型的绘画都以某种方式展示了人物形象)”，由关键词All f these types f paintings，可知这里应该填一种绘画风格，故选G。
【38题详解】
根据前句“Artists als paint still bjects such as fruit and vegetables.(艺术家也画静止的物体，如水果和蔬菜。)”可知，艺术家也画静止的物体，空处承接上文，对此进行继续描述，选项A“These wrks are called still lives.(这些作品被称为静物。)”符合前问的语境，still是原词复现，故选A。
【39题详解】
根据后句“Paintings dating back 15,000 years have been fund n the walls f caves in France and Spain.(在法国和西班牙的洞穴墙壁上发现了可追溯到15000年前的绘画作品。)”，描述绘画作品年代，所以上一句也和绘画的历史有关，可知选项C“Humans have been making paintings fr thusands f years(人类绘画已经有几千年的历史了。)”符合本段的主题，dating back 15,000 years是提示词，故选C。
【40题详解】
根据前句“Paintings dating back 15,000 years have been fund n the walls f caves in France and Spain.(在法国和西班牙的洞穴墙壁上发现了可追溯到15000年前的绘画作品。)”，捕捉到关键词caves，可知15000年以前的岩洞墙上的绘画已经被发现，所以接下来会谈论洞穴绘画的绘画内容，故选项E“Cave paintings generally shw animals that early humans hunted.(洞穴绘画通常展示早期人类狩猎的动物。)”能够承接上文，故选E。
第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节(共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
In January 2023, I was cmmuting (通勤) frm Brklyn t New Jersey. With tw little kids and a busy business, a quiet train ride felt like a mini____41____ . Yet I fund myself spending that ____42____ time scrlling (浏览) thrugh scial media feeds.
One day, I ____43____my phne and started writing thank-yu ntes t peple wh had ____44____t a mney-raiser I had rganized. Getting ff the train, I was in a nticeably ____45____ md. The next day, I wrte mre ____46____ and felt the same. Smething ____47____ . What if I kept it up?
I decided t write ne thank-yu nte fr every day. I had n shrtage f peple I was ____48____ t. I picked ut a different ____49____ fr each mnth. January was charity. February wuld be neighbrs, and I thught f a dzen names immediately. I remembered when the wners f ur _____50_____ bkstre let me and my sn, Henry, _____51_____befre the stre pened and _____52_____t play his favrite sundtrack. I _____53_____when ur babysitter drpped ff sme bard games fr ur _____54_____.
Writing the ntes wasn’t that _____55_____: Each was tw r three sentences lng, taking just a few minutes. I _____56_____ n the persn I was writing t and what I wanted t say, and the wrds came fairly _____57_____ . That fcus felt refreshing.
I eventually _____58_____ why this task was the perfect cure t my scial feeds. Scrlling thrugh Instagram, I was admiring thers’ _____59_____ . Hwever, writing thank-yu ntes was an act f _____60_____and hnring my wn life.
41. A. jurneyB. prgramC. vacatinD. hall
42. A. preciusB. busyC. shrtD. mean
43. A. break upB. turned verC. reached utD. put dwn
44. A. flwedB. cntributedC. ledD. linked
45. A. betterB. bluerC. friendlierD. guiltier
46. A. wrdsB. papersC. pst-cardsD. thank-yu ntes
47. A. clickedB. ccurredC. cameD. frze
48. A. srryB. angryC. gratefulD. available
49. A. pieceB. stepC. signalD. theme
50. A. specialB. lcalC. famusD. public
51. A. utB. inC. awayD. n
52. A. cntinuedB. refusedC. addedD. ffered
53. A. appreciatedB. rejectedC. recalledD. memrized
54. A. parentsB. kidsC. driversD. pets
55. A. time-cnsumingB. cnsumer-friendlyC. energy-savingD. truble-making
56. A. reflectedB. cncentratedC. cngratulatedD. stepped
57. A. flexiblyB. sundlyC. easilyD. skillfully
58. A. recgnizedB. acceptedC. acknwledgedD. realized
59. A. livesB. kindnessC. careerD. neighbrs
60. A. prtectingB. adptingC. nticingD. cntrlling
【答案】41. C 42. A 43. D 44. B 45. A 46. D 47. A 48. C 49. D 50. B 51. B 52. D 53. C 54. B 55. A 56. B 57. C 58. D 59. A 60. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者改变过去刷手机社交媒体的习惯，坚持给各种帮助过自己的人写感谢便条的经历。这样做让作者从羡慕别人的生活转变到关注并尊重自己的生活，找到了治愈“刷手机”的良方。
【41题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：带着两个小孩和忙碌的工作，安静的火车之旅感觉就像一次迷你旅行。A. jurney旅行；B. prgram项目；C. vacatin假期；D. hall大厅。根据前文“With tw little kids and a busy business”可知，作者由于照顾两个小孩和做忙碌的工作，很辛苦，一个安静的火车旅程对于作者来说都像是假期。故选C项。
【42题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，我发现自己把宝贵的时间花在了浏览社交媒体动态上。A. precius珍贵的；B. busy繁忙的；C. shrt短暂的；D. mean吝啬的。根据前文“a quiet train ride felt like a mini___1____. Yet”可知，作者难得放松，然而却把这难得的时间花在了浏览社交媒体上。故选A项。
【43题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：有一天，我放下手机，开始给那些为我组织的筹款活动捐款的人写感谢信。A. break up分手；B. turned ver翻转；C. reached ut伸出；D. put dwn放下。根据后文“started writing thank-yu ntes”可知，作者放下手机，开始写感谢信。故选D项。
【44题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：有一天，我放下手机，开始给那些为我组织的筹款活动捐款的人写感谢信。A. flwed流动；B. cntributed捐赠；C. led带领；D. linked联系。根据后文“t a mney-raiser I had rganized”可知，作者是写信给那些为自己的募捐活动付出的人。故选B项。
【45题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：下火车的时候，我的心情明显好了很多。A. better更好的；B. bluer更沮丧的；C. friendlier更友好的；D. guiltier更内疚的。根据前文“started writing thank-yu ntes”可知，作者放下手机，开始做有意义的事情，心情变的更好。故选A项。
【46题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：第二天，我写了更多的感谢信，我也有同样的感受。A. wrds言语；B. papers论文；C. pst-cards明信片；D. thank-yu ntes感谢信。根据前文“started writing thank-yu ntes”可知，第二天，作者写了更多的感谢信。故选D项。
【47题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我突然有了一个想法。A. clicked突然明白；B. ccurred发生；C. came到来；D. frze冰冻。根据后文“What if I kept it up?”可知，作者突然有了一直写下去的想法。故选A项。
【48题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我从不缺少让我感激的人。A. srry抱歉的；B. angry生气的；C. grateful感激的；D. available可利用的。根据前文“write ne thank-yu nte fr every day”可知，作者需要感激的人有很多。故选C项。
【49题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我为每个月挑选了一个不同的主题。A. piece片；B. step步骤；C. signal信号；D. theme主题。根据后文“January was charity. February wuld be neighbrs”可知，作者的感谢信每个月的主题不同。故选D项。
【50题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我记得有一次，当地书店的老板让我和儿子亨利在书店开门之前进去，并提出要放他最喜欢的配乐。A. special特别的；B. lcal当地的；C. famus著名的；D. public公众的。根据前文“February wuld be neighbrs”可知，二月感恩的主题是“邻居”, 故作者都是在回忆自己的邻居做的好事, 因此文中提到的书店应是作者家周围的书店。故选B项。
【51题详解】
考查介词词义辨析。句意：我记得有一次，当地书店的老板让我和儿子亨利在书店开门之前进去，并提出要放他最喜欢的配乐。A. ut在外面；B. in在里面；C. away远离；D. n在上面。根据后文“befre the stre pened”可知，店主在开门营业前让作者和儿子进去。故选B项。
【52题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我记得有一次，当地书店的老板让我和儿子亨利在书店开门之前进去，并提出要放他最喜欢的配乐。A. cntinued继续；B. refused拒绝；C. added增加；D. ffered提议。根据后文“play his favrite sundtrack”可知，店主主动播放儿子最喜欢的歌曲。故选D项。
【53题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我想起了保姆给孩子们送来一些棋盘游戏的情景。A. appreciated感激；B. rejected拒绝；C. recalled回想起；D. memrized记住。根据后文“ur babysitter drpped ff sme bard games”可知，作者回想起身边的人对自己的善意。故选C项。
【54题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我想起了保姆给孩子们送来一些棋盘游戏的情景。A. parents父母；B. kids孩子；C. drivers司机；D. pets诗人。根据前文“ur babysitter”可知，保姆带来一些棋盘游戏给孩子们玩。故选B项。
【55题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：写这些感谢便条并不费时。A. time-cnsuming费时的；B. cnsumer-friendly对消费者有利的；C. energy-saving节约资源的；D. truble-making制作麻烦的。根据后文“Each was tw r three sentences lng, taking just a few minutes”可知，写这些感谢便条并不费时。故选A项。
【56题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我把注意力集中在我写信的对象和我想说的话上，于是很容易就写出来了。A. reflected反思；B. cncentrated集中注意；C. cngratulated祝贺；D. stepped移步。根据后文“That fcus”可知，作者写感谢便条时很专注。故选B项。
【57题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：我把注意力集中在我写信的对象和我想说的话上，于是很容易就写出来了。A. flexibly灵活地；B. sundly健全地；C. easily容易地；D. skillfully有技巧地。根据前文“Each was tw r three sentences lng”可知，作者写这些便条并不麻烦。故选C项。
【58题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我终于意识到为什么这个任务可以是我摆脱浏览社交动态的良方。A. recgnized认出；B. accepted接受；C. acknwledged承认；D. realized意识到。根据后文“why this task was the perfect cure t my scial feeds”可知，下文是作者的感悟和认识。故选D项。
【59题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我在Instagram上浏览，我是在欣赏别人的生活。A. lives生活；B. kindness善良；C. career职业；D. neighbrs邻居。根据后文“hnring my wn life”可知，写感谢便条是关注和尊重自己的生活，而浏览社交媒体是欣赏别人的生活。故选A项。
【60题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，写感谢信是一种关注和尊重自己生活的行为。A. prtecting保护；B. adpting采用；C. nticing注意到；D. cntrlling控制。根据后文“hnring my wn life”可知，作者认为写感谢便条是关注和尊重自己的生活的行为。故选C项。
第II卷 非选择题(50分）
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
语法填空
A fire ___61___(break) ut in the Hendersn Twer, starting frm the 8th flr and ___62___(spread) quickly thrugh the twer blck n Sunday night. ___63___ has been cnfirmed that 4 peple are dead and dzens f peple are injured, 5 f ___64___ are in a critical cnditin. The fire was started by a ___65___(drp) cigarette end n a carpet f the 8th flr and it is ___66___(current)being investigated further.
News reprts n ___67___ same events usually cntain different r even cntradictry infrmatin, because jurnalists decide n different ___68___(pririty), which wuld affect hw they reprt an event. S facing such ___69___(fact) differences, d nt rush t the cnclusin that ne f the news reprts gives false infrmatin. Checking different surces enables us ___70___(draw) a mre infrmed cnclusin.
In a wrd, when we read news reprts, we shuld be critical news readers.
【答案】61. brke
62. spreading
63. It 64. whm
65. drpped
66. currently
67. the 68. pririties
69. factual
70. t draw
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章以火灾的新闻为例讲述了人们面对同一事件的不同报道时要保持理性的思考。
【61题详解】
考查时态。句意：周日晚上，亨德森大厦从8楼开始发生火灾，并迅速蔓延至整个塔楼。n Sunday night表示过去的时间，所以谓语动词应用一般过去时，故填brke。
【62题详解】
考查现在分词。句意：周日晚上，亨德森大厦从8楼开始发生火灾，并迅速蔓延至整个塔楼。根据starting可知，连词and连接并列的现在分词在句中作状语，fire与spread构成主动关系，故填spreading。
【63题详解】
考查固定句型。句意：已确认4人死亡，数十人受伤，其中5人情况危急。此处应用it作形式主语，真正的主语是that引导的从句。故填It。
【64题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：已确认4人死亡，数十人受伤，其中5人情况危急。关系词代替先行词dzens f peple在非限制性定语从句中作介词f的宾语，且指人，所以用关系代词whm，故填whm。
【65题详解】
考查过去分词。句意：火灾是由8楼地毯上的一个烟头引起的，目前正在进一步调查中。动词drp与cigarette end之间是被动关系，应用过去分词作定语，故填drpped。
【66题详解】
考查副词。句意：火灾是由8楼地毯上的一个烟头引起的，目前正在进一步调查中。修饰being investigated，应该使用副词作状语，故填currently。
【67题详解】
考查冠词。句意：关于同一事件的新闻报道通常包含不同甚至矛盾的信息，因为记者决定不同的优先级，这会影响他们报道事件的方式。形容词same前通常用定冠词the，故填the。
【68题详解】
考查名词的数。句意：关于同一事件的新闻报道通常包含不同甚至矛盾的信息，因为记者决定不同的优先级，这会影响他们报道事件的方式。pririty为可数名词，根据different可知，此处应用复数名词，故填pririties。
【69题详解】
考查形容词。句意：因此，面对这些事实上的差异，不要急于得出其中一篇新闻报道提供了虚假信息的结论。名词differences前应用形容词作定语来修饰，故填factual。
【70题详解】
考查动词不定式。句意：核实不同的来源使我们能够得出更明智的结论。enable sb t d：使某人能够做某事，动词enable后接动词不定式作宾语补足语，故填t draw。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节 短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
71. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
In mdern sciety, nline news media is becming mre and mre ppular. But nline news media have bth advantages and disadvantages. The advantages f nline news media are bvius. First f all, it is cnvenience t use nline news media. Secnd, news spreads quickly n the Internet. Third, we can read a variety newspapers nline, what is gd fr the envirnment. Therefre, we cannt frget the disadvantages f nline news media. It is difficult t tell whether what we read is true and false n the Internet. Even the wrse, we cannt stp advertisements(广告) frm appear suddenly. Persnally speaking, nline news media have becme a imprtant part f ur life. It is wnderful t learn t use them wise.
【答案】
1.is→are
2.cnvenience→cnvenient
3.variety后加f
4.what→which
5.Therefre→Hwever
6.and→r
7.删除Even后的the
8.appear→appearing
9.a→an
10.wise→wisely
【解析】
【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了网络新闻媒体的优缺点。
【详解】1.考查主谓一致。句意：在现代社会，网络新闻媒体越来越受欢迎。主语是nline news media，为复数，句子描述一般性事实，应用一般现在时，故将is改为are。
2.考查形容词。句意：首先，使用在线新闻媒体很方便。此处应用形容词cnvenient作表语，故将cnvenience改为cnvenient。
3.考查固定搭配。句意：第三，我们可以在线阅读各种报纸，这对环境有好处。a variety f固定搭配，意为“各种各样的”，故在variety后加f。
4.考查定语从句。句意：第三，我们可以在线阅读各种报纸，这对环境有好处。“is gd fr the envirnment.”是非限制性定语从句，修饰前面整个句子，且关系词在从句中作主语，应用which引导定语从句，故将what改为which。
5.考查副词。句意：然而，我们不能忘记网络新闻媒体的弊端。上文提到网络新闻媒体的好处，下文提到其缺点，前后是转折关系，应用副词hwever，作状语，故将Therefre改为Hwever。
6.考查连词。句意：很难说我们在互联网上读到的是真是假。是固定搭配，意为“是否……”，故将and改为r。
7.考查固定搭配。句意： 更糟糕的是，我们无法阻止广告突然出现。even wrse固定搭配，意为“更糟糕的是”，故将Even后的the删除。
8.考查非谓语动词。句意： 更糟糕的是，我们无法阻止广告突然出现。介词frm后面应用动名词作宾语，故将appear改为appearing。
9.考查冠词。句意：就个人而言，网络新闻媒体已经成为我们生活的重要组成部分。part是可数名词，此处表示“一个重要的组成部分”，应用不定冠词来修饰，且imprtant发音是以元音音素开头，应用an，故将a改为an。
10.考查副词。句意：学会明智地使用它们是很美妙的。此处应用副词wisely作状语，修饰动词use，故将wise改为wisely。
第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
72. 假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Alex暑假想到新疆旅游，请你给Alex写一份邮件，内容包括：
1. 写信目；
2. 介绍新疆（地处中国西部，面积166万平方千米，2000多万人口，首府乌鲁木齐，自然景观神奇多样，著名的水果之乡等等）；
3. 旅游建议及美好祝愿。
注意：
1. 词数100左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇：乌鲁木齐Urumqi , 国际大巴扎Bazzar，天山天池 Tianshan Heavenly Lake,
喀纳斯Kanas Lake
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Dear Alex,
Knwing that yu want t travel arund Xinjiang in yur last letter, I’m writing t be f sme help.
Xinjiang lies in the west f China. As the largest prvincial regin in China, Xijiang cvers a great area f 1,600,000 square kilmeters, with 20 millins peple living here. Urumqi is the capital f Xinjiang. Standing n the ancient Silk Rad, Xinjiang is famus fr a variety f desert, muntains, lakes, green grasslands, and its ethnic religin and clrful custms. Sme f the mst well-knwn sites in Xinjiang are Bazzar, Tianshan Heavenly Lake, Kanas Lake. It is the hmetwn f many sweet fruit and melns, such as grapes, melns, peaches and s n.
By the way, d remember t wear cmfrtable clthes and shes. Besides, there is n dubt that we shuld wear sunscreen. Hpe yu have a pleasant trip!
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给英国笔友Alex写信，给他介绍一下新疆以及给予他一些旅游建议并表达对他美好的祝愿。
【详解】1.词汇积累
位于：lies in→is lcated in
此外：besides → what’s mre
各种各样：a variety f→a range f
愉快的：pleasant→ nice
2.句式拓展
同义句转换
原句：Knwing that yu want t travel arund Xinjiang in yur last letter, I’m writing t be f sme help.
拓展句：Because I knw yu want t travel arund Xinjiang in yur last letter, I’m writing t be f sme help.
【点睛】[高分句型1]Standing n the ancient Silk Rad, Xinjiang is famus fr a variety f desert, muntains, lakes, green grasslands, and its ethnic religin and clrful custms.（运用了现在分词短语作状语）
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