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四川省泸县第四中学2023-2024学年高一上学期1月期末英语试题（Word版附解析）
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这是一份四川省泸县第四中学2023-2024学年高一上学期1月期末英语试题（Word版附解析），共23页。试卷主要包含了请将答案正确填写在答题卡上等内容，欢迎下载使用。
本试卷共8页，满分120分。考试用时120分钟。
注意事项：
1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息
2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上
第I卷（选择题 95分）
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Hw is Facebk in the man’s pinin?
A. It’s safe t use.
B. Facebk friends are reliable.
C. It can waste yur time.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: Hey! D yu have a Facebk accunt? I’ve gt many friends there and it’s s much fun.
M: I’m happy fr yu. On the ther hand, be careful nt t be addicted. It can take up t much f yur time.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What des the man ask the wman t d?
A. Have lunch tgether.B. Type a paper.C. Read English.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: Will yu have any time t type this English paper befre lunch?
W: N prblem. I can start right nw and finish it in abut an hur.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Hw will the weather be accrding t the weatherman?
A. Snwy.B. Rainy.C. Sunny.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: Will it rain, r will it snw? Thse cluds lk heavy.
M: It lks like rain t me, but the weatherman said it will get sunny.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What did the wman’s sister give her?
A. A plant.B. A CD．C. Sme flwers.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: Happy Birthday, Mary. Yu already have a lt f flwers s I brught yu a plant.
W: Hw lvely! Lk, my sister gave me this new CD. Let’s listen t it!
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What are the speakers talking abut?
A. When t travel.B. Where t travel.C. Hw t travel.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: I’m lking frward t the trip next mnth. Where d yu want t g?
M: Well, I heard sme clleagues want t g t Thailand, and sme want t g t Singapre. But I want t g t India.
第二节（共15小题，每小题15分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. Hw lng des the wman want t spend in Nevada?
A Three days.B. One week.C. Three weeks.
7. What des the man want t d in Nevada?
A. G fishing.B. Rest at the beach.C. Meet sme friends.
【答案】6. B 7. A
【解析】
【原文】M: Yu want t spend ne week in Nevada. But hw are we ging t make it all the way t Califrnia if we d that?
W: Our friends are waiting in Califrnia, but I dn’t want t hurry thrugh Nevada. I want t get ut and camp fr a few days.
M: Well, I d want t try ut my new fishing equipment.
W: It wuld allw us t get ut f the car fr a while. Our friends can spend time at the beach while they wait fr us.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. Why is Ed excited?
A. He will g t schl.B. His grandma will cme and see him.C. He likes playing with ther kids.
9. Hw will the wman and Ed g t the kindergarten when the weather is fine?
A. By bus.B. On ft.C. By bike.
【答案】8. A 9. B
【解析】
【原文】M: I hear that Ed will g t the kindergarten fr the first time.
W: Oh, he’s very excited that he will g t schl like ther kids, but Grandma wrries that he may miss hme and feel uneasy in an unfamiliar envirnment.
M: My sn David went there last year and we were als wrried at first, but it turned ut that he did fairly well. Children smetimes may bring surprise t cncerned parents.
W: Yeah. And we live quite clse t the kindergarten, s I can walk there with him every mrning if weather permits.
M: Ed is always an utging by wh lves t have ther kids t play with. I’m sure he will make it in the new place.
W: I hpe s.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
10. What des the man first suggest ding with the skirt?
A. Having it clred.B. Having it mended.C. Having it changed.
11. What clr skirt des the wman want?
A. Yellw.B. Red.C. Blue.
12. What was the nrmal price f the skirt?
A. $80.B. $100.C. $160.
【答案】10. C 11. B 12. C
【解析】
【原文】M: Can I help yu?
W: Yes. I bught this skirt fr my daughter here last week, but the stitches are cming ff. Anyway, I’d like t ask fr a refund fr this skirt.
M: I’m srry. They are nt refundable, but we can change it fr yu. I’m afraid we dn’t have anther red ne.
W: Oh? What will I d then?
M: Wuld yu like t chse a different clr? We d have this skirt in yellw and blue.
W: My daughter desn’t like either f thse clrs.
M: Srry. This is the nly ne we’ve gt nw. Hw abut fixing it up fr yu? It will be ready tmrrw.
W: That’s all right.
M: Cme alng then and bring this receipt with yu. I am afraid we have t charge yu $20 fr that.
W: What? I just paid $80 fr it.
M: They were special ffers, and yu gt it at half price.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
13. Wh encuraged the man t learn cking?
A. His grandmther.B. His mther.C. His teacher.
14. Hw lng did the class last?
A. 6 hurs.B. 8 hurs.C. 10 hurs.
15. What did the man d after the first half hur?
A. He made a meal.B. He tasted sme dishes.C. He bught sme fds.
16. Hw did the man feel at the end f the day?
A. Tired.B. Dissatisfied.C. Happy.
【答案】13. B 14. B 15. A 16. C
【解析】
【原文】W: Hi Adam. Hw is the cking curse yu’re ding?
M: Well, it was my mther wh tld me t d it. At first I thught it wuldn’t be s interesting as I dn’t want t be a ck like her. But half an hur after the class started, I realized it was great fun.
W: I’m sure it was a great way t spend the day.
M: It was! We were in a kitchen frm 10 a.m. t 6 p.m. It was a very interesting experience. After the first half hur when the teacher tld us what t use, it tk me nly three hurs t make a very special meal with very simple fds such as cheese, vegetables and eggs. When I gt back in the evening I was really happy abut the results.
W: Was the kitchen large?
M: Very large. And tday I’ll try t make a meal fr my grandmther. She really lves trying new dishes.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17. Hw many hurs d mst adult peple sit in a day?
A. Abut 8 hurs.B. Abut 3 hurs.C. Abut 11 hurs.
18. Hw many Australians were studied in 2010?
A. Abut 9,000.B. Abut 123, 000.C. Abut 11%.
19. Wh may have a higher risk f death because f sitting t much?
A. Men.B. Wmen.C. Children.
20. What can be knwn frm the passage?
A. The bad effects f sitting t much can be made up by a gd diet.
B. Regular exercise can reduce the bad effects f sitting t much.
C. Mre extra hurs f watching TV can lead t serius results.
【答案】17. C 18. A 19. B 20. C
【解析】
原文】M：Hw many hurs d yu spend sitting in a chair every day? Eight hurs in the ffice plus three hurs in frnt f the TV after wrk is the answer fr mst f adult peple. Yu prbably dn’t need an expert t tell yu that sitting t much is nt gd fr yur health. T make matters wrse, a study suggests that the negative effects f sitting t much cannt be made up by a gd diet and regular exercise, accrding t an article in the New Yrk Times. The article reprted that a 2010 study f nearly 9,000 Australians fund that fr each additinal hur f televisin a persn watched per day, the risk f dying rse by 11 percent. Anther study tracked the health f 123,000 Americans between 1992 and 2006. The death rate fr men wh spent six hurs r mre per day sitting was abut 20 percent higher than fr men wh sat fr three hurs r less. The death rate fr wmen wh sat fr mre than six hurs a day was abut 40 percent higher. Althugh there is n infrmatin abut the effects f sitting t much n children, experts believe sitting t much is als bad n them, even if it prbably can’t lead t higher death rate.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
SEA Summer High Schl Prgrams 2022
Science at SEA
Science at SEA is a fur-week prgram fr rising high schl junirs and senirs, as well as recent high schl graduates, which fcuses n the castal and ffshre marine envirnment arund Cape Cd, Massachusetts. The prgram includes a shre cmpnent n the SEA campus in Wds Hle and a sea cmpnent abard the Sailing Schl Vessel (SSV) Crwith Cramer.
July 21 — August 13 Expense: $4,000
SEA Quest
SEA Quest is a tw-week prgram that welcmes high schl students and recent graduates. Participants will gain hands-n experience cnducting field research, sailing at all ship, and understanding f the cmplexities f creating and managing marine reserves. They return hme with a brader sense f the cean's imprtance t ur planet and the need t preserve this precius resurce fr future generatins. Life here is fast-paced. N prir sailing experience is necessary. Strng desire t learn is required!
July 11 — July 22 Expense: $3,200
SEA Cape
This three-week summer prgram at SEA ffers current high schl students the pprtunity t study the marine envirnment frm a variety f perspectives: scientific, histrical, and literary. Participants live and study at ur campus in Wds Hle, Massachusetts.
June 27 — July 14 Expense: $3,800
SEA Expeditin
This tw-week summer prgram fr high schl students, including graduating senirs, is centered n learning by ding. SEA Expeditin is a multidisciplinary experience that welcmes students t participate in every aspect f a challenging ffshre sailing and ceangraphic expeditin, and ccurs entirely abard the SSV Crwith Cramer. Life at sea is fast-paced and tugh.
July 5 — July 17 Expense: $3,500
21. Which prgram lasts the lngest?
A. Science at SEA. B. SEA Quest. C. SEA Cape. D. SEA Expeditin.
22. What is necessary fr participants in SEA Quest?
A. Previus experience in sailing.B. Great eagerness t study the sea.
C. Ability t cnduct scientific experiments.D. Knwledge f sea resurces preservatin.
23. What is special abut SEA Expeditin?
A. It ffers pprtunities f sailing.B. It entirely takes place n a ship.
C. It features many relaxing activities.D. It allws graduates t participate in.
【答案】21. A 22. B 23. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个2022年SEA夏季高中项目。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据Science at SEA部分中“July 21—August 13(7月21日至8月13日)”；SEA Quest部分中“July 11—July 22(7月11日至7月22日)”；SEA Cape部分中“June 27 —July 14(6月27日至7月14日)”以及SEA Expeditin部分中“July 5—July 17(7月5日至7月17日)”可知，Science at SEA持续时间最长。故选A。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据SEA Quest部分中“Strng desire t learn is required!(需要有强烈的学习欲望)”可知，参加SEA任务需要非常渴望研究海洋。故选B。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段中“SEA Expeditin is a multidisciplinary experience that welcmes students t participate in every aspect f a challenging ffshre sailing and ceangraphic expeditin, and ccurs entirely abard the SSV Crwith Cramer. Life at sea is fast-paced and tugh.(SEA探险是一个多学科的体验，欢迎学生参与一个具有挑战性的近海航行和海洋探险的每一个方面，并完全发生在SSV Crwith Cramer上。海上的生活节奏快而艰苦)”可知，SEA Expeditin的特别之处是它完全发生在船上的。故选B。
B
Slwly but surely, we’re mving clser and clser t 5G wrld. Frm smart-hme security(安全) t self-driving cars, all the internet-cnnected devices in yur life will be able t talk t each ther at lightning-fast speeds. Objectively speaking, the fastest 4G dwnlad speeds in the US tp ut at an average f 10.42 Mbps. But by cmparisn, 5G prmises gigabit(千兆) speeds.
“5G is ne f thse signs, alng with artificial intelligence(人工智能)，f this cming data age,” said Steve Kenig, senir directr f market research fr the Cnsumer Technlgy Assciatin. The self-driving vehicle(车辆) is a great emblem f this data age, and that is t say, it is a sign f time, because with ne single task, driving, yu have a large number f data cming frm the vehicle itself, and a variety f sensrs(传感器) are cllecting a lt f infrmatin t mdel its envirnment as it mves. It’s pulling in data frm ther vehicles abut rad cnditins dwn the lane(车道). It culd be weather infrmatin, but als cnnected infrastructure (基础设施)cnstructin. There is lts f data behind that task, which is why we need high speeds.
Augmented reality glasses and virtual headset haven’t yet brken the mainstream, but tech cmpanies are jyfully betting(打赌) that these devices will eventually replace ur smartphnes. With 5G, that culd actually happen. This is ntable(显著的) because cmpanies such as Apple are reprtedly develping AR glasses t assist--r perhaps even replace--smartphnes.
Ericssn stated at February' s Mbile Wrld Cngress hw smart glasses culd becme faster and lighter with a 5G cnnectin, because instead f being weighed dwn with cmpnents(部件), the glasses culd rely n hardware fr prcessing(处理)pwer.
But dn't get t excited. There's still a lt f wrk t be dne in the meantime, including varius trials t make sure the radis play nicely with hardware and infrastructure cnstructin, s 5G isn’t cncentrated(集中) nly in big cities.
24. What des the authr want t stress in Paragraph 1?
A. The lightning- fast speeds f 5G.B. The expectatin f 5G wrld.
C. The difference between 4G and 5G.D. The internet-cnnected devices in ur life.
25. What des the underlined wrd “emblem” in Paragraph 2 mean?
A. Exhibitin.B. Success.C. Symbl.D. Explanatin.
26. What will the authr prbably tell us next?
A. Hw t fully expand 5G cverage(覆盖范围).B. Smart glasses will becme faster and lighter.
C. Why 5G isn't cncentrated in big cities.D. The imprtance f infrastructure cnstructin.
27. Where is this passage prbably taken frm?
A. A science fictin.B. A science magazine.
C. A business reprt.D. A film dcumentary.
【答案】24. A 25. C 26. A 27. B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了现代5G技术发展状况。即将来临的高速5G网络将会给人们的生活带来更多便利。如人工智能和无人驾驶。
【24题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“Slwly but surely, we’re mving clser and clser t 5G wrld. Frm smart-hme security(安全) t self-driving cars, all the internet-cnnected devices in yur life will be able t talk t each ther at lightning-fast speeds. Objectively speaking, the fastest 4G dwnlad speeds in the US tp ut at an average f 10.42 Mbps. But by cmparisn, 5G prmises gigabit(千兆) speeds.”（ 慢慢地，我们离5G世界越来越近了。从智能家居安全到自动驾驶汽车，你生活中所有的互联网连接设备将能够以闪电般的速度相互通话。客观地说，美国最快的4 G下载速度达到了平均10.42 Mbps。但相比之下，5G承诺的是千兆比特的速度。）可知，作者在第一段要强调的是5G闪电般的速度。故选A项。
【25题详解】
词句猜测题。根据上文消费者技术协会市场研究高级主管Steve Kenig说的“5G is ne f thse signs, alng with artificial intelligence(人工智能)，f this cming data age,”（5G 和人工智能一起，是即将到来的数据时代的标志之一。）可知，5G 和人工智能一起，是即将到来的数据时代的标志之一。再根据后文“and that is t say, it is a sign f time,…”（ 也就是说，它是时代的标志……）可知，划线单词所在句子“The self-driving vehicle(车辆) is a great emblem f this data age,”的意思是“自动驾驶汽车是这个数据时代的一个标志”，所以推测emblem为“sign”的近义词，选项C. Symbl意为“象征；标志”与之接近。故选C项。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“But dn't get t excited. There's still a lt f wrk t be dne in the meantime, including varius trials t make sure the radis play nicely with hardware and infrastructure cnstructin, s 5G isn’t cncentrated(集中) nly in big cities.”（但是不要太激动。与此同时，还有很多工作要做，包括各种各样的测试，以确保无线电在硬件和基础设施建设方面表现良好，因此5G不仅仅集中在大城市。）可知，还有很多工作要做，5G不仅仅集中在大城市。由此推知，作者下面要介绍的是如何全面扩大5G 覆盖范围。故选A项。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了5G技术发展状况，这是现代科学技术。由此推知，此文很有可能来源于“一本科学杂志”。故选B项。
C
When I was six, Dad brught hme a dg ne day, wh was called “Brwnie”. My brthers and I all lved Brwnie and did different things with her. One f us wuld walk her, anther wuld feed her, then there were baths, playing catch and many ther games, Brwnie, in return, lved each and every ne f us. One thing that mst tuched my heart was that she wuld g t whever was sick and just be with them we always felt better when she was arund.
One day, as I was getting her fd, she chewed up(咬破)ne f Dad’s shes, which had t be thrwn away in the end. I knew Dad wuld be mad and I had t let her knw what she did was wrng. When I lked at her and said, ”Bad girl,” she lked dwn at the grund and then went and hid. I saw a tear in her eyes.
Brwnie turned ut t be mre than just ur family pet, she went everywhere with us .Peple wuld stp and ask if they culd pet her. Of curse she’d let anyne pet her. She was just the mst lvable dg. There were many times when we’d be ut walking and a small child wuld cme ver and pull her hair. she never barked(吠) r tried t get away. Funny thing is she wuld smile. This frightened peple because they thught she was shwing her teeth. Far frm the truth, she lved everyne.
Nw many years have passed since Brwnie died f ld age. I still miss days when she was with us.
28. What wuld Brwnie d when smene was ill in the family?
A. Lk at them sadly.B. Keep them cmpany.
C. Play games with them.D. Tuch them gently.
29. We can infer frm Paragraph 2 that Brwnie__________.
A. wrld eat anything when hungry
B. felt srry fr her mistake
C. lved playing hide-and-seek
D. disliked the authr’s dad
30. Why des the authr say that Brwnie was mre than just a family pet?
A. She was treated as a member f the family.
B. She played games with anyne she liked.
C. She was lved by everybdy she met.
D. She went everywhere with the family.
31. Which f the fllwing best describes Brwnie?
A. ShyB. PliteC. BraveD. Caring
【答案】28. B 29. B 30. C 31. D
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了我家养的狗Brwnie的故事。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段One thing that mst tuched my heart was that she wuld g t whever was sick and just be with them. We always felt better when she was arund.可知，有人生病的时候，它总会陪伴他们。故B正确。
【29题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段最后一行She lked dwn at the grund and then went and hid. I saw a tear in her eyes.(她低头看了看地上，然后躲了起来。我看见她眼里含着泪水。)可推断，它也为自己做的错事感觉害怕。故B正确
【30题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段Peple wuld stp and ask if they culd pet her. Of curse she'd let anyne pet her.(人们会停下来问是否可以抚摸她。当然，她会让任何人抚摸她。)可推断，见到它的人都很喜欢它，故C正确。
【31题详解】
推理判断题。根据上下文的描写突出lve each and everyne每个人喜欢它，第三段中She was just the mst lvable dg它是最可爱的狗，都暗示了Brwnie很有爱心的，故选D项。
D
Are mrning peple brn r made? In my case it was definitely made. In my early 20s, I rarely went t bed befre midnight, and I wuld almst always get up late the next mrning.
But after a while I culdn’t ignre the high relatinship between success and rising early. On thse rare ccasins where I did get up early, I nticed that my prductivity was almst always higher. S I set ut t becme a habitual early riser. But whenever my alarm went ff, my first thught was always t stp that nise and g back t sleep. Eventually sme sleep research shwed me that I was using the wrng strategy.
The mst cmmn wrng strategy is this:Yu assume that if yu’re ging t get up earlier, yu’d better g t bed earlier. It sunds very reasnable, but will usually fail.
There are tw main schls (流派) f thught n sleep patterns. The first is that yu shuld g t bed and get up at the same time every day. The secnd schl says yu shuld g t bed when yu’re tired and get up when yu naturally wake up. Hwever, I have fund bth f them are wrng if yu care abut prductivity. If yu sleep at set hurs, yu’ll smetimes g t bed when yu aren’t sleepy enugh. Yu’re wasting time lying in bed awake and nt being asleep.
If yur sleep is based n what yur bdy tells yu, yu’ll prbably be sleeping mre than yu need. Als, yur mrnings may be less predictable if yu’re getting up at different times.
The slutin fr me has been t cmbine bth methds. I g t bed when I’m sleepy and get up with an alarm clck at a fixed time. S I always get up at the same time (in my case 5 am), but I g t bed at different times every night — smetimes at 9:30pm, and ther times at midnight. Mst f the time I g t bed between 10-11 pm.
Hwever, ging t bed nly when I’m sleepy, and getting up at a fixed time every mrning is my way. If yu want t becme an early riser, yu can try yur wn.
32. Accrding t the passage, the underlined phrase refers t ________.
A. peple wh stay up until the next mrning
B. peple wh feel sleepy in the mrning
C. peple wh get up early in the mrning
D. peple whse prductivity is the highest in the mrning
33. Why did the authr want t becme a habitual early riser?
A. Because he/she wanted t frm the habit f ging t bed early and getting up early.
B. Because he/she wanted t see which f the tw main schls f thught n sleep patterns was right.
C. Because he/she had fund that his / her prductivity was higher when he / she gt up early.
D. Because he/she was tld the high relatinship between success and rising early.
34. The authr experienced all the fllwing EXCEPT ________.
A. asking schlars fr advice n sleeping habitsB. getting up early ccasinally
C. pressing ff the alarm t g n sleepingD. ging t bed after midnight
35. The passage is mainly abut ________.
A. hw t have gd sleep
B. hw t becme an early riser
C. wrng strategies fr getting up early
D. main schls f thught n sleep patterns
【答案】32. C 33. C 34. A 35. B
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述的是我如何通过努力成为了一个早起者。
32题详解】
猜测词意题。根据第一段Are mrning peple brn r made? In my case it was definitely made.（早起的人是天生的还是后天养成的？以我为例，肯定是后天养成的。）提出了文章的主题。然后在第一段说明自己以前并不是一个早起的人。再在第二段S I set ut t becme a habitual early riser.（所以我开始成为一个习惯性的早起者。）进一步证实我是一个后天养成的早起者。所以猜测出mrning peple是指那些“早起的人”，故选C。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段的On thse rare ccasins where I did get up early, I nticed that my prductivity (效率) was always higher. S I set ut t becme a habitual early riser.可知，我偶尔早起了几次，却发现我的效率总是很高，因此我决定成为早起的人，故选C。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“In my early 20s, I hardly went t bed befre midnight,”可知D项：在午夜之后才睡；第二段的“On thse rare ccasins where I did get up early”可知B项：偶尔早起；以及第二段“But whenever my alarm went ff, my first thught was always t stp that nise and g back t sleep.”可知C项：关掉闹钟继续睡。这些都是作者经历过的事情。而只有A项：向研究睡眠习惯的学者寻求建议。在文中没有提到。故选A。
【35题详解】
主旨大意题。本文作者在文章开头就用了一个疑问句引出本文话题“Are mrning peple brn r made?（早起的人是天生的还是后天养成的？）”。然后以自己为例，通过讲述自己原本并不是一起早起的人，后来如何努力改变，最终成为了一个早起的人。并且在文章结尾处用句子“If yu want t becme an early riser, yu can try yur wn.（如果你想成为一个早起者，你可以自己试一试我的方法。）”鼓励我们成为一个早起者。可知本文主要讲述的是我如何努力成为了一个早起者。B项表述概括全面，故选B。
第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Yu might think that if yu’ve been brn with wrking ears, listening shuldn’t be all that hard. But up t ne in fur leaders struggles with listening skills, and ifs cmmn t be a bad listener in day-t-day life.
___36___One answer is that many f us listen t respnd rather than t hear what’s being said. When we’re chatting with smene, we’re cnstantly thinking f what we’re ging t say next instead f actually prcessing what the ther party is saying.____37____
We d it because we want t be gd cnversatinalists and avid uncmfrtable pauses (停顿) in the discussin.____38____The slutin, accrding t psychlgist Kenneth E. Miller, is incredibly simple. “Befre yu respnd in a cnversatin, take a breath. Nt an enrmus, lud, bvius breath that screams ut ‘I am trying a new technique fr better listening!’ N, just a nrmal, simple, rdinary breath. That’s it.”
Culd smething s small make a difference? Yes, insists Miller.___39___“I find I interrupt peple a lt less ften,” he reprts. “In respnse, peple seem mre relaxed when we are talking.” He’s nt the nly ne t spt a difference. On New Yrk Magazine’s blg, The Cut, Katie Heany describes a srt f natural experiment that shws the pwer f simply taking a breath befre yu respnd. “A friend f a friend wh currently lives in France ften pauses a lt befre she replies, mainly because her French is nly smewhat fluent. As a result, all her French friends tell her she’s an amazing listener. This is nt smething she hears much in English,” she writes.
___40___All yu need is this simple technique. G ahead, give it a try and see if it wrks fr yu.
A. The mment they’re dne speaking, we leap in with a cmment r questin.
B. Hw can we be a gd listener?
C. This is because we are trying t make a reasnable respnse at nce.
D. Why d we struggle with listening?
E. He’s nticed psitive effects in everyday cnversatins.
F. Yu dn’t have t be barely fluent in a language t achieve “great listener” status.
G. But ften the result is the ther persn feels unheard.
【答案】36. D 37. A 38. G 39. E 40. F
【解析】
【分析】本文是说明文。文章告诉我们如何成为一个好的倾听者，通过在交谈中简单的呼吸、停顿的方法，可以帮助我们成为更好的倾听者。
【36题详解】
上文“But up t ne in fur leaders struggles with listening skills, and ifs cmmn t be a bad listener in day-t-day life. (但是，多达四分之一的领导者在倾听技巧方面存在困难，在日常生活中，成为一个糟糕的倾听者是很常见的)”说明在日常生活中，我们常常在倾听方面存在困难。根据下文“One answer is that many f us listen t respnd rather than t hear what’s being said. (一个答案是，我们中的许多人听的是回应，而不是听别人在说什么)”可知，后文给出了在倾听方面存在困难的原因。由此可推断出，空格处应该是一个问句，D项Why d we struggle with listening?(为什么我们在倾听上存在困难？)能过承接上文话题，并引出下文的答案。故选D。
【37题详解】
上文“When we’re chatting with smene, we’re cnstantly thinking f what we’re ging t say next instead f actually prcessing what the ther party is saying. (当我们和别人聊天时，我们会不断地想我们接下来要说什么，而不是实际处理对方说的话)”说明当我们和别人聊天时，我们在不断地想我们接下来要说什么。A项The mment they’re dne speaking, we leap in with a cmment r questin.(他们一说完，我们就会提出评论或问题)正是我们不断想我们接下来要说什么的原因，同时也是为了成为好的谈话者，承接下文“We d it because we want t be gd cnversatinalists and avid uncmfrtable pauses (停顿) in the discussin.(我们这样做是因为我们想成为好的谈话者，避免讨论中令人不舒服的停顿)”。故选A。
【38题详解】
上文“When we’re chatting with smene, we’re cnstantly thinking f what we’re ging t say next instead f actually prcessing what the ther party is saying.”说明当我们和别人聊天时，我们会不断地想我们接下来要说什么，而不是实际处理对方说的话。G项But ften the result is the ther persn feels unheard.(但是结果往往是另一个人感觉被忽视了)正是上文做法会导致的一种尴尬的结果，符合题意。故选G。
【39题详解】
上文“Culd smething s small make a difference? Yes, insists Miller.(这么小的事情会有什么不同吗？是的，坚持米勒)”及下文““I find I interrupt peple a lt less ften,” he reprts. “In respnse, peple seem mre relaxed when we are talking,”(“我发现自己打断别人的次数要少得多。” 他说。“因此，在我们交谈时，人们似乎更放松。”)”说明米勒注意到了一些积极影响。E项He’s nticed psitive effects in everyday cnversatins.(他注意到了日常对话中的积极影响)符合题意。故选E。
【40题详解】
上文“A friend f a friend wh currently lives in France ften pauses a lt befre she replies, mainly because her French is nly smewhat fluent. As a result, all her French friends tell her she’s an amazing listener.(一个目前住在法国的朋友的朋友经常在她回答之前停顿很多，主要是因为她的法语不太流利。因此，她所有的法国朋友都说她是个了不起的倾听者)”说明成为一名了不起的倾听者，未必非要精通一门语言。F项Yu dn’t have t be barely fluent in a language t achieve “great listener” status.(你不必勉强精通一门语言去获得“伟大的倾听者”的地位)符合题意。故选F。
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I am a girl, but I was brn t be a rebel (叛逆者). I like games that can be ____41____. Sme f the sprts I like, even bys wn’t play!
Wrestling (摔跤)is ____42____ seen as a sprt fr men, but I ____43____ t see if I culd d it. Every Saturday mrning, I gt ut f bed early t g and watch my brther____44____. Frm mrning t night, I wuld sit watching the bys have all the fun. Since then, wrestling has been part f my ____45____.
Fr three years, I beat all the bys and became the best player in the team. My ____46____ memry f wrestling is when a by walked ff ____47____ because he’d lst t a girl. My last match was at this year’s Girls’ State Wrestling Champinships. I was s ____48____. I was sure I wuld win. My heart was beating hard when the match started. I culd see ____49____ but my cmpetitr. When the final whistle(口哨) blew, I had ______50______ by fur pints. The cameras and ______51______ all turned t me: I was the new wrestling champin. I felt s happy. But after a few minutes f enjying being a champin, ______52______ began t run thrugh my knee. Because I hurt my knee, my ______53______ f being a natinal champin ended. Even s, I wn’t lse heart and still want t wrestle next year when I g t cllege. I have ______54______ that yu can d anything yu want if yu stay psitive and put yur ______55______ int it.
41. A. interestingB. surprisingC. dangerusD. famus
42. A. usuallyB. everC. hardlyD. never
43. A. agreedB. pretendedC. decidedD. happened
44. A. rllB. runC. fightD. wrestle
45. A. wayB. lifeC. wrkD. study
46. A. lngestB. shrtestC. deepestD. wrst
47. A. shutingB. smilingC. laughingD. crying
48. A. upsetB. greatC. pleasedD. excited
49. A. anythingB. nthingC. everythingD. smething
50. A. wnB. lstC. ledD. gained
51. A. handsB. playersC. lightsD. phts
52. A. airB. bldC. steamD. pain
53. A. dreamB. planC. galD. stry
54 A. saidB. heardC. learnedD. nticed
55. A. timeB. heartC. ftD. wealth
【答案】41. C 42. A 43. C 44. D 45. B 46. C 47. D 48. D 49. B 50. A 51. C 52. D 53. A 54. C 55. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一个女孩对摔跤的热爱和她在摔跤比赛中的经历。
【41题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我喜欢危险的游戏。A. interesting有趣的；B. surprising意外的；C. dangerus危险的；D. famus出名的。根据前句“I am a girl, but I was brn t be a rebel (叛逆者).”和后句“Sme f the sprts I like, even bys wn’t play!”可知，作者生来是个叛逆者，她敢玩男孩都不玩的游戏，由此可见游戏是危险的。故选C。
【42题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：摔跤通常被认为是男人的运动，但我决定看看我能不能做到。A. usually通常；B. ever曾经；C. hardly几乎不；D. never从不。根据“as a sprt fr men,”和常识可知，摔跤通常被认为是男人的运动。故选A。
【43题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：摔跤通常被认为是男人的运动，但我决定看看我能不能做到。A. agreed同意；B. pretended假装；C. decided决定；D. happened发生。根据下文“Every Saturday mrning, I gt ut f bed early t g and watch my brther____4____.”可知，作者每个周六上午都去看哥哥摔跤，由此推断作者决定看看自己是否能够进行摔跤这项运动。故选C。
【44题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：每个星期六早上，我都早早起床去看我哥哥摔跤。A. rll滚动；B. run奔跑；C. fight打架；D. wrestle摔跤。根据本段末句“Since then, wrestling has been part f my ____5____.”可知，作者每周六去看哥哥和别人摔跤。故选D。
【45题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：从那以后，摔跤就成了我生活的一部分。A. way方式；B. life生活；C. wrk工作；D. study学习。根据下文“Fr three years, I beat all the bys and became the best player in the team.”可知，摔跤成了作者生活的一部分。故选B。
【46题详解】
考查形容词最高级词义辨析。句意：我对摔跤最深的记忆是一个男孩哭着走开，因为他输给了一个女孩。A. lngest最长的；B. shrtest最短的；C. deepest最深的；D. wrst最糟糕的。根据“when a by walked ff ____7____ because he’d lst t a girl.”可知，男孩摔跤输给了女孩，给作者留下最深的记忆。故选C。
【47题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我对摔跤最深的记忆是一个男孩哭着走开，因为他输给了一个女孩。A. shuting叫喊；B. smiling微笑；C. laughing笑；D. crying哭泣。根据下文“because he’d lst t a girl.”可知，男孩跟女生比赛输了会觉得丢人，所以是哭着离开了。故选D。
【48题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我太兴奋了。A. upset沮丧的；B. great伟大的；C. pleased满意的；D. excited兴奋的。根据“I was sure I wuld win. My heart was beating hard when the match started.”可知，作者确信自己会赢得比赛，所以很兴奋。故选D。
【49题详解】
考查代词词义辨析。句意：除了我的对手，我什么也看不见。A. anything任何事；B. nthing没有什么；C. everything一切；D. smething某事。根据“but my cmpetitr.”可知，在比赛时作者只看见自己的对手，nthing but…意为“除……以外没有，只有”。故选B。
【50题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当终场哨声吹响时，我以四分的优势获胜。A. wn赢得；B. lst失去；C. led导致；D. gained获得。根据下文“I was the new wrestling champin.”可知，作者赢了四分。故选A。
【51题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：所有的镜头和灯光都转向了我：我是新的摔跤冠军。A. hands手；B. players选手；C. lights灯光；D. phts照片。根据“I was the new wrestling champin.”可知，作者成了新的摔跤冠军，由此推知所有的相机和灯光都朝向了作者。故选C。
【52题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：但在享受了几分钟的冠军之后，疼痛开始席卷我的膝盖。A. air空气；B. bld血；C. steam蒸汽；D. pain疼痛。根据“Because I hurt my knee,”可知，作者因为膝盖受伤而疼痛。故选D。
【53题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：因为我的膝盖受伤了，我成为全国冠军的梦想结束了。A. dream梦想；B. plan计划；C. gal目标；D. stry故事。根据“f being a natinal champin ended.”可知，作者曾梦想成为全国冠军，但因为膝盖受伤而破灭。故选A。
54题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我明白了，如果你保持积极的心态并全身心投入，你可以做任何你想做的事。A. said说话；B. heard听见；C. learned学会，认识到；D. nticed注意到。根据下文“that yu can d anything yu want if yu stay psitive and put yur _____15_____ int it.”可知，通过摔跤的经历作者认识到只要你用心去做就可以做成任何事情。故选C。
【55题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我明白了，如果你保持积极的心态并全身心投入，你可以做任何你想做的事。A. time时间；B. heart心脏；C. ft脚；D. wealth财富。根据“yu stay psitive ”可知，只要保持积极的心态并全身心投入，就可以做任何想做的事。故选B。
第II卷（非选择题55分）
第二节（共10小题; 每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The earth’s plants ____56____ animals becme endangered every day. And many f them are ____57____ (die) ut. If nthing is dne, we may find ____58____ (ur) alne n the earth.
Wild animals live in the frests ____59____ are being destryed by peple. As a result, the animals are lsing their habitats. Besides, animals are shrt f fd because f ____60____ (pllute). Even ____61____ (bad), buying leads t killing, t.
I suggest that measures shuld be taken ____62____ (prtect) wildlife. First, we can try t raise peple’s awareness t lve animals, fr they are ur ____63____ (friend). Then the gvernment shuld make laws, if smene hunt, they must ____64____ (punish). If we d s, I am sure humans can live in harmny _____65_____ animals.
【答案】56. and
57. dying 58. urselves
59. which##that
60. pllutin
61. wrse 62. t prtect
63. friends
64. be punished
65. with
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述地球上的很多动、植物正面临灭绝，呼吁我们大家应该采取措施保护野生动植物。
【56题详解】
考查连词。句意：地球上的动植物每天都在濒临灭绝。分析可知设空前后的plants和animals为并列关系，应用并列连词and连接，故填and。
【57题详解】
考查时态。句意：其中许多正在灭绝。设空处为谓语动词，根据语境可知为现在进行时，和前面的are构成现在进行时，应用现在分词，故填dying。
【58题详解】
考查反身代词。句意：如果不采取任何措施，我们可能会发现自己在地球上是孤独的。设空处为宾语，指代的是主语自己，应用反身代词，故填urselves。
【59题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：野生动物生活在被人类破坏的森林里。设空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词frests，指物，关系代词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which或者that引导，故填which/that。
【60题详解】
考查名词。句意：此外，由于污染，动物缺乏食物。设空处接在介词后，应用名词pllutin，不可数名词，故填pllutin。
【61题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：更糟糕的是，购买也会导致杀戮。短语even wrse，意为“更糟的是”，符合句意和语境，故填wrse。
【62题详解】
考查不定式。句意：我建议应该采取措施保护野生动物。设空处为目的状语，应用不定式，故填t prtect。
【63题详解】
考查名词的数。句意：首先，我们可以试着提高人们爱动物的意识，因为它们是我们的朋友。设空处为名词做表语，不止一个朋友，应用复数形式，故填friends。
【64题详解】
考查语态。句意：然后政府应该制定法律，如果有人打猎，他们必须受到惩罚。设空处为谓语动词，和主语they之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，接在情态动词must后，应用动词原形，故填be punished。
【65题详解】
考查介词和固定短语。句意：如果我们这样做，我相信人类可以与动物和谐相处。短语in harmny with，意为“和……相协调的”，符合句意和语境，故填with。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
66. 假如你叫李华，你的英国笔友 Alice 来信想了解你高一上期的学习生活，以及你面临即将到来的高一下期学习生活所做的打算以及你的期待。请你给她 写一封回信，要点如下：
1. 介绍你高一上期的学习生活；
2. 你对高一下期的学习生活所做的打算；
3. 你对高一下期的学习生活的期待。
词数：100 词左右
开头已为你写好:
Dear Alice,
I am mre than happy t receive yur letter. In yur letter, yu ask me abut my study and living life in senir ne. Let me intrduce it t yu.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Alice,
I am mre than happy t receive yur letter. In yur letter, yu ask me abut my study and living life in the first term f Senir One. Let me intrduce it t yu.
The study and living life in the first semester f Senir One is different frm that f Junir. What I want t mentin mst is that the life f first term is mre independent, study is mre challenging and we have t learn 9 subjects. With the help f teachers and classmates, I was well accustmed t the life f Senir High.
With the new term cming, I make up my mind t try harder. Still, I will pay mre attentin t frming the study habit f preview and review, which is f vital imprtance t imprve study efficiency.
Lastly, I have an expectancy that my study and living life f this new semester will be bth amazing and fulfilling and I can have sme time t jin my favrite clubs.
Lking frward t yur letter. Best Wishes!
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达是一篇应用文。要求考生给英国笔友Alice回信介绍自己高一上学期的学习生活以及下学期的打算和期待。
【详解】1.词汇积累
高兴的：happy →delighted
帮助：help →assistance
习惯于：be accustmed t →be used t
必须：have t → must
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：I am mre than happy t receive yur letter. In yur letter, yu ask me abut my study and living life in the first term f Senir One.
拓展句：I am mre than happy t receive yur letter, in which yu ask me abut my study and living life in the first term f Senir One.
【点睛】【高分句型1】What I want t mentin mst is that the life f first term is mre independent, study is mre challenging and we have t learn 9 subjects.（运用了what引导的主语从句以及that引导的表语从句）
【高分句型2】Still, I will pay mre attentin t frming the study habit f preview and review, which is f vital imprtance t imprve study efficiency.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句）
第二节（满分25分）读后续写
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Single mther Krystal wrks hard t prvide daily necessities fr her kid. They may nt have many material things. But lve is clearly in n shrt supply.
Krystal was having a particularly tugh time making ends meet. The bike she rde t wrk brke and culdn’t be used. But she culdn’t affrd a new ne. S she had t walk t wrk, spending an extra hur n the way. Once in a while, she wuld wnder whether there was hpe in life. Her sn, 13-year-ld William Prestn, culdn’t help but ntice.
Seeing his mther wrk s hard t earn mney, William, the sweet yung man, was always helping his mther with husewrk. He didn’t want t see his mm walking t wrk every day. S, he decided he was ging t d whatever it tk t buy his mm anther bike.
William saw n YuTube that a by bught his mm a bike and then surprised her with it. He als wanted t d that. William came acrss a cheap used bike n sale n Facebk. And he knew what he needed t d t help ut his struggling mm.
In fact, the 13-year-ld has been ding yard wrk fr peple in his cmmunity t make sme mney. S, he cntinued t wrk hard and save mney, which was impressive enugh fr smene his age. But William tk it ne step further.
Back in his wn rm, William was staring at the big bx f tys that his relatives and friends had bught him as gifts. He treasured the tys. He spent mst f his spare time playing with them. Amng them was the game player Xbx, his mst prized pssessin (财产). When his mther called him t have supper, he had an idea.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
After schl, he brught his Xbx t a secnd-hand shp nearby.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
With the mney he had saved, William bught the bike n Facebk.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】范文
After schl, he brught his Xbx t a secnd-hand shp nearby. When asked why he wanted t sell the game player, William tld the shpkeeper abut his idea. The shpkeeper was impressed by the cnsiderate by and bught the game player at a relatively higher price. With this mney in his pcket, William figured ut that he needed t d yard wrk fr ne mre week t get enugh mney fr the bike. Day after day, the mney in his pcket increased. On the seventh day, he finally managed t save enugh mney.
With the mney he had saved, William bught the bike n Facebk. When Krystal came back frm wrk with tired bdy, she was surprised t see a bike in the huse. Learning what William had dne fr her, tears welled up in her eyes. She gave William a big hug, saying, “I lve yu, my dear sn. Thank yu s much.” Krystal shared their stry n YuTube, “When I was in a tugh time, my sn William came here. His act f kindness has helped restre my hpe fr the future.”
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了单身母亲克里斯托努力工作，为她的孩子提供日常必需品，在维持收支平衡方面特别困难。她的自行车坏了，不能用了。但她买不起新的。所以她不得不走路去上班，在路上多花了一个小时。她13岁的儿子威廉·普雷斯顿也注意到了这一点，于是威廉卖掉了自己的游戏机，存钱给妈妈买了自行车。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“放学后，他把他的Xbx带到附近的一家二手店”可知，第一段可描写威廉卖掉游戏机以及为自行车存钱的经过。
②由第二段首句内容“威廉用攒下的钱在Facebk上买了这辆自行车”可知，第二段可描写威廉给妈妈送自行车作为礼物，母亲十分感动。
2.续写线索：卖掉游戏机——攒钱——买自行车——送自行车——母亲感动感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
①拥抱：give a hug/embrace
②回家：cme back frm wrk/return hme
③看到：see /spt
情绪类
①艰难：tugh/difficult
②体贴：cnsiderate /thughtful
【点睛】[高分句型1] When I was in a tugh time, my sn William came here.(运用了when引导时间状语从句)
[高分句型2] Learning what William had dne fr her, tears welled up in her eyes. (运用了what引导宾语从句)
本试卷共8页，满分120分。考试用时120分钟。
注意事项：
1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息
2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上
第I卷（选择题 95分）
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Hw is Facebk in the man’s pinin?
A. It’s safe t use.
B. Facebk friends are reliable.
C. It can waste yur time.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: Hey! D yu have a Facebk accunt? I’ve gt many friends there and it’s s much fun.
M: I’m happy fr yu. On the ther hand, be careful nt t be addicted. It can take up t much f yur time.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What des the man ask the wman t d?
A. Have lunch tgether.B. Type a paper.C. Read English.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: Will yu have any time t type this English paper befre lunch?
W: N prblem. I can start right nw and finish it in abut an hur.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Hw will the weather be accrding t the weatherman?
A. Snwy.B. Rainy.C. Sunny.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: Will it rain, r will it snw? Thse cluds lk heavy.
M: It lks like rain t me, but the weatherman said it will get sunny.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What did the wman’s sister give her?
A. A plant.B. A CD．C. Sme flwers.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: Happy Birthday, Mary. Yu already have a lt f flwers s I brught yu a plant.
W: Hw lvely! Lk, my sister gave me this new CD. Let’s listen t it!
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What are the speakers talking abut?
A. When t travel.B. Where t travel.C. Hw t travel.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: I’m lking frward t the trip next mnth. Where d yu want t g?
M: Well, I heard sme clleagues want t g t Thailand, and sme want t g t Singapre. But I want t g t India.
第二节（共15小题，每小题15分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. Hw lng des the wman want t spend in Nevada?
A Three days.B. One week.C. Three weeks.
7. What des the man want t d in Nevada?
A. G fishing.B. Rest at the beach.C. Meet sme friends.
【答案】6. B 7. A
【解析】
【原文】M: Yu want t spend ne week in Nevada. But hw are we ging t make it all the way t Califrnia if we d that?
W: Our friends are waiting in Califrnia, but I dn’t want t hurry thrugh Nevada. I want t get ut and camp fr a few days.
M: Well, I d want t try ut my new fishing equipment.
W: It wuld allw us t get ut f the car fr a while. Our friends can spend time at the beach while they wait fr us.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. Why is Ed excited?
A. He will g t schl.B. His grandma will cme and see him.C. He likes playing with ther kids.
9. Hw will the wman and Ed g t the kindergarten when the weather is fine?
A. By bus.B. On ft.C. By bike.
【答案】8. A 9. B
【解析】
【原文】M: I hear that Ed will g t the kindergarten fr the first time.
W: Oh, he’s very excited that he will g t schl like ther kids, but Grandma wrries that he may miss hme and feel uneasy in an unfamiliar envirnment.
M: My sn David went there last year and we were als wrried at first, but it turned ut that he did fairly well. Children smetimes may bring surprise t cncerned parents.
W: Yeah. And we live quite clse t the kindergarten, s I can walk there with him every mrning if weather permits.
M: Ed is always an utging by wh lves t have ther kids t play with. I’m sure he will make it in the new place.
W: I hpe s.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
10. What des the man first suggest ding with the skirt?
A. Having it clred.B. Having it mended.C. Having it changed.
11. What clr skirt des the wman want?
A. Yellw.B. Red.C. Blue.
12. What was the nrmal price f the skirt?
A. $80.B. $100.C. $160.
【答案】10. C 11. B 12. C
【解析】
【原文】M: Can I help yu?
W: Yes. I bught this skirt fr my daughter here last week, but the stitches are cming ff. Anyway, I’d like t ask fr a refund fr this skirt.
M: I’m srry. They are nt refundable, but we can change it fr yu. I’m afraid we dn’t have anther red ne.
W: Oh? What will I d then?
M: Wuld yu like t chse a different clr? We d have this skirt in yellw and blue.
W: My daughter desn’t like either f thse clrs.
M: Srry. This is the nly ne we’ve gt nw. Hw abut fixing it up fr yu? It will be ready tmrrw.
W: That’s all right.
M: Cme alng then and bring this receipt with yu. I am afraid we have t charge yu $20 fr that.
W: What? I just paid $80 fr it.
M: They were special ffers, and yu gt it at half price.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
13. Wh encuraged the man t learn cking?
A. His grandmther.B. His mther.C. His teacher.
14. Hw lng did the class last?
A. 6 hurs.B. 8 hurs.C. 10 hurs.
15. What did the man d after the first half hur?
A. He made a meal.B. He tasted sme dishes.C. He bught sme fds.
16. Hw did the man feel at the end f the day?
A. Tired.B. Dissatisfied.C. Happy.
【答案】13. B 14. B 15. A 16. C
【解析】
【原文】W: Hi Adam. Hw is the cking curse yu’re ding?
M: Well, it was my mther wh tld me t d it. At first I thught it wuldn’t be s interesting as I dn’t want t be a ck like her. But half an hur after the class started, I realized it was great fun.
W: I’m sure it was a great way t spend the day.
M: It was! We were in a kitchen frm 10 a.m. t 6 p.m. It was a very interesting experience. After the first half hur when the teacher tld us what t use, it tk me nly three hurs t make a very special meal with very simple fds such as cheese, vegetables and eggs. When I gt back in the evening I was really happy abut the results.
W: Was the kitchen large?
M: Very large. And tday I’ll try t make a meal fr my grandmther. She really lves trying new dishes.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17. Hw many hurs d mst adult peple sit in a day?
A. Abut 8 hurs.B. Abut 3 hurs.C. Abut 11 hurs.
18. Hw many Australians were studied in 2010?
A. Abut 9,000.B. Abut 123, 000.C. Abut 11%.
19. Wh may have a higher risk f death because f sitting t much?
A. Men.B. Wmen.C. Children.
20. What can be knwn frm the passage?
A. The bad effects f sitting t much can be made up by a gd diet.
B. Regular exercise can reduce the bad effects f sitting t much.
C. Mre extra hurs f watching TV can lead t serius results.
【答案】17. C 18. A 19. B 20. C
【解析】
原文】M：Hw many hurs d yu spend sitting in a chair every day? Eight hurs in the ffice plus three hurs in frnt f the TV after wrk is the answer fr mst f adult peple. Yu prbably dn’t need an expert t tell yu that sitting t much is nt gd fr yur health. T make matters wrse, a study suggests that the negative effects f sitting t much cannt be made up by a gd diet and regular exercise, accrding t an article in the New Yrk Times. The article reprted that a 2010 study f nearly 9,000 Australians fund that fr each additinal hur f televisin a persn watched per day, the risk f dying rse by 11 percent. Anther study tracked the health f 123,000 Americans between 1992 and 2006. The death rate fr men wh spent six hurs r mre per day sitting was abut 20 percent higher than fr men wh sat fr three hurs r less. The death rate fr wmen wh sat fr mre than six hurs a day was abut 40 percent higher. Althugh there is n infrmatin abut the effects f sitting t much n children, experts believe sitting t much is als bad n them, even if it prbably can’t lead t higher death rate.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
SEA Summer High Schl Prgrams 2022
Science at SEA
Science at SEA is a fur-week prgram fr rising high schl junirs and senirs, as well as recent high schl graduates, which fcuses n the castal and ffshre marine envirnment arund Cape Cd, Massachusetts. The prgram includes a shre cmpnent n the SEA campus in Wds Hle and a sea cmpnent abard the Sailing Schl Vessel (SSV) Crwith Cramer.
July 21 — August 13 Expense: $4,000
SEA Quest
SEA Quest is a tw-week prgram that welcmes high schl students and recent graduates. Participants will gain hands-n experience cnducting field research, sailing at all ship, and understanding f the cmplexities f creating and managing marine reserves. They return hme with a brader sense f the cean's imprtance t ur planet and the need t preserve this precius resurce fr future generatins. Life here is fast-paced. N prir sailing experience is necessary. Strng desire t learn is required!
July 11 — July 22 Expense: $3,200
SEA Cape
This three-week summer prgram at SEA ffers current high schl students the pprtunity t study the marine envirnment frm a variety f perspectives: scientific, histrical, and literary. Participants live and study at ur campus in Wds Hle, Massachusetts.
June 27 — July 14 Expense: $3,800
SEA Expeditin
This tw-week summer prgram fr high schl students, including graduating senirs, is centered n learning by ding. SEA Expeditin is a multidisciplinary experience that welcmes students t participate in every aspect f a challenging ffshre sailing and ceangraphic expeditin, and ccurs entirely abard the SSV Crwith Cramer. Life at sea is fast-paced and tugh.
July 5 — July 17 Expense: $3,500
21. Which prgram lasts the lngest?
A. Science at SEA. B. SEA Quest. C. SEA Cape. D. SEA Expeditin.
22. What is necessary fr participants in SEA Quest?
A. Previus experience in sailing.B. Great eagerness t study the sea.
C. Ability t cnduct scientific experiments.D. Knwledge f sea resurces preservatin.
23. What is special abut SEA Expeditin?
A. It ffers pprtunities f sailing.B. It entirely takes place n a ship.
C. It features many relaxing activities.D. It allws graduates t participate in.
【答案】21. A 22. B 23. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个2022年SEA夏季高中项目。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据Science at SEA部分中“July 21—August 13(7月21日至8月13日)”；SEA Quest部分中“July 11—July 22(7月11日至7月22日)”；SEA Cape部分中“June 27 —July 14(6月27日至7月14日)”以及SEA Expeditin部分中“July 5—July 17(7月5日至7月17日)”可知，Science at SEA持续时间最长。故选A。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据SEA Quest部分中“Strng desire t learn is required!(需要有强烈的学习欲望)”可知，参加SEA任务需要非常渴望研究海洋。故选B。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段中“SEA Expeditin is a multidisciplinary experience that welcmes students t participate in every aspect f a challenging ffshre sailing and ceangraphic expeditin, and ccurs entirely abard the SSV Crwith Cramer. Life at sea is fast-paced and tugh.(SEA探险是一个多学科的体验，欢迎学生参与一个具有挑战性的近海航行和海洋探险的每一个方面，并完全发生在SSV Crwith Cramer上。海上的生活节奏快而艰苦)”可知，SEA Expeditin的特别之处是它完全发生在船上的。故选B。
B
Slwly but surely, we’re mving clser and clser t 5G wrld. Frm smart-hme security(安全) t self-driving cars, all the internet-cnnected devices in yur life will be able t talk t each ther at lightning-fast speeds. Objectively speaking, the fastest 4G dwnlad speeds in the US tp ut at an average f 10.42 Mbps. But by cmparisn, 5G prmises gigabit(千兆) speeds.
“5G is ne f thse signs, alng with artificial intelligence(人工智能)，f this cming data age,” said Steve Kenig, senir directr f market research fr the Cnsumer Technlgy Assciatin. The self-driving vehicle(车辆) is a great emblem f this data age, and that is t say, it is a sign f time, because with ne single task, driving, yu have a large number f data cming frm the vehicle itself, and a variety f sensrs(传感器) are cllecting a lt f infrmatin t mdel its envirnment as it mves. It’s pulling in data frm ther vehicles abut rad cnditins dwn the lane(车道). It culd be weather infrmatin, but als cnnected infrastructure (基础设施)cnstructin. There is lts f data behind that task, which is why we need high speeds.
Augmented reality glasses and virtual headset haven’t yet brken the mainstream, but tech cmpanies are jyfully betting(打赌) that these devices will eventually replace ur smartphnes. With 5G, that culd actually happen. This is ntable(显著的) because cmpanies such as Apple are reprtedly develping AR glasses t assist--r perhaps even replace--smartphnes.
Ericssn stated at February' s Mbile Wrld Cngress hw smart glasses culd becme faster and lighter with a 5G cnnectin, because instead f being weighed dwn with cmpnents(部件), the glasses culd rely n hardware fr prcessing(处理)pwer.
But dn't get t excited. There's still a lt f wrk t be dne in the meantime, including varius trials t make sure the radis play nicely with hardware and infrastructure cnstructin, s 5G isn’t cncentrated(集中) nly in big cities.
24. What des the authr want t stress in Paragraph 1?
A. The lightning- fast speeds f 5G.B. The expectatin f 5G wrld.
C. The difference between 4G and 5G.D. The internet-cnnected devices in ur life.
25. What des the underlined wrd “emblem” in Paragraph 2 mean?
A. Exhibitin.B. Success.C. Symbl.D. Explanatin.
26. What will the authr prbably tell us next?
A. Hw t fully expand 5G cverage(覆盖范围).B. Smart glasses will becme faster and lighter.
C. Why 5G isn't cncentrated in big cities.D. The imprtance f infrastructure cnstructin.
27. Where is this passage prbably taken frm?
A. A science fictin.B. A science magazine.
C. A business reprt.D. A film dcumentary.
【答案】24. A 25. C 26. A 27. B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了现代5G技术发展状况。即将来临的高速5G网络将会给人们的生活带来更多便利。如人工智能和无人驾驶。
【24题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“Slwly but surely, we’re mving clser and clser t 5G wrld. Frm smart-hme security(安全) t self-driving cars, all the internet-cnnected devices in yur life will be able t talk t each ther at lightning-fast speeds. Objectively speaking, the fastest 4G dwnlad speeds in the US tp ut at an average f 10.42 Mbps. But by cmparisn, 5G prmises gigabit(千兆) speeds.”（ 慢慢地，我们离5G世界越来越近了。从智能家居安全到自动驾驶汽车，你生活中所有的互联网连接设备将能够以闪电般的速度相互通话。客观地说，美国最快的4 G下载速度达到了平均10.42 Mbps。但相比之下，5G承诺的是千兆比特的速度。）可知，作者在第一段要强调的是5G闪电般的速度。故选A项。
【25题详解】
词句猜测题。根据上文消费者技术协会市场研究高级主管Steve Kenig说的“5G is ne f thse signs, alng with artificial intelligence(人工智能)，f this cming data age,”（5G 和人工智能一起，是即将到来的数据时代的标志之一。）可知，5G 和人工智能一起，是即将到来的数据时代的标志之一。再根据后文“and that is t say, it is a sign f time,…”（ 也就是说，它是时代的标志……）可知，划线单词所在句子“The self-driving vehicle(车辆) is a great emblem f this data age,”的意思是“自动驾驶汽车是这个数据时代的一个标志”，所以推测emblem为“sign”的近义词，选项C. Symbl意为“象征；标志”与之接近。故选C项。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“But dn't get t excited. There's still a lt f wrk t be dne in the meantime, including varius trials t make sure the radis play nicely with hardware and infrastructure cnstructin, s 5G isn’t cncentrated(集中) nly in big cities.”（但是不要太激动。与此同时，还有很多工作要做，包括各种各样的测试，以确保无线电在硬件和基础设施建设方面表现良好，因此5G不仅仅集中在大城市。）可知，还有很多工作要做，5G不仅仅集中在大城市。由此推知，作者下面要介绍的是如何全面扩大5G 覆盖范围。故选A项。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了5G技术发展状况，这是现代科学技术。由此推知，此文很有可能来源于“一本科学杂志”。故选B项。
C
When I was six, Dad brught hme a dg ne day, wh was called “Brwnie”. My brthers and I all lved Brwnie and did different things with her. One f us wuld walk her, anther wuld feed her, then there were baths, playing catch and many ther games, Brwnie, in return, lved each and every ne f us. One thing that mst tuched my heart was that she wuld g t whever was sick and just be with them we always felt better when she was arund.
One day, as I was getting her fd, she chewed up(咬破)ne f Dad’s shes, which had t be thrwn away in the end. I knew Dad wuld be mad and I had t let her knw what she did was wrng. When I lked at her and said, ”Bad girl,” she lked dwn at the grund and then went and hid. I saw a tear in her eyes.
Brwnie turned ut t be mre than just ur family pet, she went everywhere with us .Peple wuld stp and ask if they culd pet her. Of curse she’d let anyne pet her. She was just the mst lvable dg. There were many times when we’d be ut walking and a small child wuld cme ver and pull her hair. she never barked(吠) r tried t get away. Funny thing is she wuld smile. This frightened peple because they thught she was shwing her teeth. Far frm the truth, she lved everyne.
Nw many years have passed since Brwnie died f ld age. I still miss days when she was with us.
28. What wuld Brwnie d when smene was ill in the family?
A. Lk at them sadly.B. Keep them cmpany.
C. Play games with them.D. Tuch them gently.
29. We can infer frm Paragraph 2 that Brwnie__________.
A. wrld eat anything when hungry
B. felt srry fr her mistake
C. lved playing hide-and-seek
D. disliked the authr’s dad
30. Why des the authr say that Brwnie was mre than just a family pet?
A. She was treated as a member f the family.
B. She played games with anyne she liked.
C. She was lved by everybdy she met.
D. She went everywhere with the family.
31. Which f the fllwing best describes Brwnie?
A. ShyB. PliteC. BraveD. Caring
【答案】28. B 29. B 30. C 31. D
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了我家养的狗Brwnie的故事。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段One thing that mst tuched my heart was that she wuld g t whever was sick and just be with them. We always felt better when she was arund.可知，有人生病的时候，它总会陪伴他们。故B正确。
【29题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段最后一行She lked dwn at the grund and then went and hid. I saw a tear in her eyes.(她低头看了看地上，然后躲了起来。我看见她眼里含着泪水。)可推断，它也为自己做的错事感觉害怕。故B正确
【30题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段Peple wuld stp and ask if they culd pet her. Of curse she'd let anyne pet her.(人们会停下来问是否可以抚摸她。当然，她会让任何人抚摸她。)可推断，见到它的人都很喜欢它，故C正确。
【31题详解】
推理判断题。根据上下文的描写突出lve each and everyne每个人喜欢它，第三段中She was just the mst lvable dg它是最可爱的狗，都暗示了Brwnie很有爱心的，故选D项。
D
Are mrning peple brn r made? In my case it was definitely made. In my early 20s, I rarely went t bed befre midnight, and I wuld almst always get up late the next mrning.
But after a while I culdn’t ignre the high relatinship between success and rising early. On thse rare ccasins where I did get up early, I nticed that my prductivity was almst always higher. S I set ut t becme a habitual early riser. But whenever my alarm went ff, my first thught was always t stp that nise and g back t sleep. Eventually sme sleep research shwed me that I was using the wrng strategy.
The mst cmmn wrng strategy is this:Yu assume that if yu’re ging t get up earlier, yu’d better g t bed earlier. It sunds very reasnable, but will usually fail.
There are tw main schls (流派) f thught n sleep patterns. The first is that yu shuld g t bed and get up at the same time every day. The secnd schl says yu shuld g t bed when yu’re tired and get up when yu naturally wake up. Hwever, I have fund bth f them are wrng if yu care abut prductivity. If yu sleep at set hurs, yu’ll smetimes g t bed when yu aren’t sleepy enugh. Yu’re wasting time lying in bed awake and nt being asleep.
If yur sleep is based n what yur bdy tells yu, yu’ll prbably be sleeping mre than yu need. Als, yur mrnings may be less predictable if yu’re getting up at different times.
The slutin fr me has been t cmbine bth methds. I g t bed when I’m sleepy and get up with an alarm clck at a fixed time. S I always get up at the same time (in my case 5 am), but I g t bed at different times every night — smetimes at 9:30pm, and ther times at midnight. Mst f the time I g t bed between 10-11 pm.
Hwever, ging t bed nly when I’m sleepy, and getting up at a fixed time every mrning is my way. If yu want t becme an early riser, yu can try yur wn.
32. Accrding t the passage, the underlined phrase refers t ________.
A. peple wh stay up until the next mrning
B. peple wh feel sleepy in the mrning
C. peple wh get up early in the mrning
D. peple whse prductivity is the highest in the mrning
33. Why did the authr want t becme a habitual early riser?
A. Because he/she wanted t frm the habit f ging t bed early and getting up early.
B. Because he/she wanted t see which f the tw main schls f thught n sleep patterns was right.
C. Because he/she had fund that his / her prductivity was higher when he / she gt up early.
D. Because he/she was tld the high relatinship between success and rising early.
34. The authr experienced all the fllwing EXCEPT ________.
A. asking schlars fr advice n sleeping habitsB. getting up early ccasinally
C. pressing ff the alarm t g n sleepingD. ging t bed after midnight
35. The passage is mainly abut ________.
A. hw t have gd sleep
B. hw t becme an early riser
C. wrng strategies fr getting up early
D. main schls f thught n sleep patterns
【答案】32. C 33. C 34. A 35. B
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述的是我如何通过努力成为了一个早起者。
32题详解】
猜测词意题。根据第一段Are mrning peple brn r made? In my case it was definitely made.（早起的人是天生的还是后天养成的？以我为例，肯定是后天养成的。）提出了文章的主题。然后在第一段说明自己以前并不是一个早起的人。再在第二段S I set ut t becme a habitual early riser.（所以我开始成为一个习惯性的早起者。）进一步证实我是一个后天养成的早起者。所以猜测出mrning peple是指那些“早起的人”，故选C。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段的On thse rare ccasins where I did get up early, I nticed that my prductivity (效率) was always higher. S I set ut t becme a habitual early riser.可知，我偶尔早起了几次，却发现我的效率总是很高，因此我决定成为早起的人，故选C。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“In my early 20s, I hardly went t bed befre midnight,”可知D项：在午夜之后才睡；第二段的“On thse rare ccasins where I did get up early”可知B项：偶尔早起；以及第二段“But whenever my alarm went ff, my first thught was always t stp that nise and g back t sleep.”可知C项：关掉闹钟继续睡。这些都是作者经历过的事情。而只有A项：向研究睡眠习惯的学者寻求建议。在文中没有提到。故选A。
【35题详解】
主旨大意题。本文作者在文章开头就用了一个疑问句引出本文话题“Are mrning peple brn r made?（早起的人是天生的还是后天养成的？）”。然后以自己为例，通过讲述自己原本并不是一起早起的人，后来如何努力改变，最终成为了一个早起的人。并且在文章结尾处用句子“If yu want t becme an early riser, yu can try yur wn.（如果你想成为一个早起者，你可以自己试一试我的方法。）”鼓励我们成为一个早起者。可知本文主要讲述的是我如何努力成为了一个早起者。B项表述概括全面，故选B。
第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Yu might think that if yu’ve been brn with wrking ears, listening shuldn’t be all that hard. But up t ne in fur leaders struggles with listening skills, and ifs cmmn t be a bad listener in day-t-day life.
___36___One answer is that many f us listen t respnd rather than t hear what’s being said. When we’re chatting with smene, we’re cnstantly thinking f what we’re ging t say next instead f actually prcessing what the ther party is saying.____37____
We d it because we want t be gd cnversatinalists and avid uncmfrtable pauses (停顿) in the discussin.____38____The slutin, accrding t psychlgist Kenneth E. Miller, is incredibly simple. “Befre yu respnd in a cnversatin, take a breath. Nt an enrmus, lud, bvius breath that screams ut ‘I am trying a new technique fr better listening!’ N, just a nrmal, simple, rdinary breath. That’s it.”
Culd smething s small make a difference? Yes, insists Miller.___39___“I find I interrupt peple a lt less ften,” he reprts. “In respnse, peple seem mre relaxed when we are talking.” He’s nt the nly ne t spt a difference. On New Yrk Magazine’s blg, The Cut, Katie Heany describes a srt f natural experiment that shws the pwer f simply taking a breath befre yu respnd. “A friend f a friend wh currently lives in France ften pauses a lt befre she replies, mainly because her French is nly smewhat fluent. As a result, all her French friends tell her she’s an amazing listener. This is nt smething she hears much in English,” she writes.
___40___All yu need is this simple technique. G ahead, give it a try and see if it wrks fr yu.
A. The mment they’re dne speaking, we leap in with a cmment r questin.
B. Hw can we be a gd listener?
C. This is because we are trying t make a reasnable respnse at nce.
D. Why d we struggle with listening?
E. He’s nticed psitive effects in everyday cnversatins.
F. Yu dn’t have t be barely fluent in a language t achieve “great listener” status.
G. But ften the result is the ther persn feels unheard.
【答案】36. D 37. A 38. G 39. E 40. F
【解析】
【分析】本文是说明文。文章告诉我们如何成为一个好的倾听者，通过在交谈中简单的呼吸、停顿的方法，可以帮助我们成为更好的倾听者。
【36题详解】
上文“But up t ne in fur leaders struggles with listening skills, and ifs cmmn t be a bad listener in day-t-day life. (但是，多达四分之一的领导者在倾听技巧方面存在困难，在日常生活中，成为一个糟糕的倾听者是很常见的)”说明在日常生活中，我们常常在倾听方面存在困难。根据下文“One answer is that many f us listen t respnd rather than t hear what’s being said. (一个答案是，我们中的许多人听的是回应，而不是听别人在说什么)”可知，后文给出了在倾听方面存在困难的原因。由此可推断出，空格处应该是一个问句，D项Why d we struggle with listening?(为什么我们在倾听上存在困难？)能过承接上文话题，并引出下文的答案。故选D。
【37题详解】
上文“When we’re chatting with smene, we’re cnstantly thinking f what we’re ging t say next instead f actually prcessing what the ther party is saying. (当我们和别人聊天时，我们会不断地想我们接下来要说什么，而不是实际处理对方说的话)”说明当我们和别人聊天时，我们在不断地想我们接下来要说什么。A项The mment they’re dne speaking, we leap in with a cmment r questin.(他们一说完，我们就会提出评论或问题)正是我们不断想我们接下来要说什么的原因，同时也是为了成为好的谈话者，承接下文“We d it because we want t be gd cnversatinalists and avid uncmfrtable pauses (停顿) in the discussin.(我们这样做是因为我们想成为好的谈话者，避免讨论中令人不舒服的停顿)”。故选A。
【38题详解】
上文“When we’re chatting with smene, we’re cnstantly thinking f what we’re ging t say next instead f actually prcessing what the ther party is saying.”说明当我们和别人聊天时，我们会不断地想我们接下来要说什么，而不是实际处理对方说的话。G项But ften the result is the ther persn feels unheard.(但是结果往往是另一个人感觉被忽视了)正是上文做法会导致的一种尴尬的结果，符合题意。故选G。
【39题详解】
上文“Culd smething s small make a difference? Yes, insists Miller.(这么小的事情会有什么不同吗？是的，坚持米勒)”及下文““I find I interrupt peple a lt less ften,” he reprts. “In respnse, peple seem mre relaxed when we are talking,”(“我发现自己打断别人的次数要少得多。” 他说。“因此，在我们交谈时，人们似乎更放松。”)”说明米勒注意到了一些积极影响。E项He’s nticed psitive effects in everyday cnversatins.(他注意到了日常对话中的积极影响)符合题意。故选E。
【40题详解】
上文“A friend f a friend wh currently lives in France ften pauses a lt befre she replies, mainly because her French is nly smewhat fluent. As a result, all her French friends tell her she’s an amazing listener.(一个目前住在法国的朋友的朋友经常在她回答之前停顿很多，主要是因为她的法语不太流利。因此，她所有的法国朋友都说她是个了不起的倾听者)”说明成为一名了不起的倾听者，未必非要精通一门语言。F项Yu dn’t have t be barely fluent in a language t achieve “great listener” status.(你不必勉强精通一门语言去获得“伟大的倾听者”的地位)符合题意。故选F。
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I am a girl, but I was brn t be a rebel (叛逆者). I like games that can be ____41____. Sme f the sprts I like, even bys wn’t play!
Wrestling (摔跤)is ____42____ seen as a sprt fr men, but I ____43____ t see if I culd d it. Every Saturday mrning, I gt ut f bed early t g and watch my brther____44____. Frm mrning t night, I wuld sit watching the bys have all the fun. Since then, wrestling has been part f my ____45____.
Fr three years, I beat all the bys and became the best player in the team. My ____46____ memry f wrestling is when a by walked ff ____47____ because he’d lst t a girl. My last match was at this year’s Girls’ State Wrestling Champinships. I was s ____48____. I was sure I wuld win. My heart was beating hard when the match started. I culd see ____49____ but my cmpetitr. When the final whistle(口哨) blew, I had ______50______ by fur pints. The cameras and ______51______ all turned t me: I was the new wrestling champin. I felt s happy. But after a few minutes f enjying being a champin, ______52______ began t run thrugh my knee. Because I hurt my knee, my ______53______ f being a natinal champin ended. Even s, I wn’t lse heart and still want t wrestle next year when I g t cllege. I have ______54______ that yu can d anything yu want if yu stay psitive and put yur ______55______ int it.
41. A. interestingB. surprisingC. dangerusD. famus
42. A. usuallyB. everC. hardlyD. never
43. A. agreedB. pretendedC. decidedD. happened
44. A. rllB. runC. fightD. wrestle
45. A. wayB. lifeC. wrkD. study
46. A. lngestB. shrtestC. deepestD. wrst
47. A. shutingB. smilingC. laughingD. crying
48. A. upsetB. greatC. pleasedD. excited
49. A. anythingB. nthingC. everythingD. smething
50. A. wnB. lstC. ledD. gained
51. A. handsB. playersC. lightsD. phts
52. A. airB. bldC. steamD. pain
53. A. dreamB. planC. galD. stry
54 A. saidB. heardC. learnedD. nticed
55. A. timeB. heartC. ftD. wealth
【答案】41. C 42. A 43. C 44. D 45. B 46. C 47. D 48. D 49. B 50. A 51. C 52. D 53. A 54. C 55. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一个女孩对摔跤的热爱和她在摔跤比赛中的经历。
【41题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我喜欢危险的游戏。A. interesting有趣的；B. surprising意外的；C. dangerus危险的；D. famus出名的。根据前句“I am a girl, but I was brn t be a rebel (叛逆者).”和后句“Sme f the sprts I like, even bys wn’t play!”可知，作者生来是个叛逆者，她敢玩男孩都不玩的游戏，由此可见游戏是危险的。故选C。
【42题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：摔跤通常被认为是男人的运动，但我决定看看我能不能做到。A. usually通常；B. ever曾经；C. hardly几乎不；D. never从不。根据“as a sprt fr men,”和常识可知，摔跤通常被认为是男人的运动。故选A。
【43题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：摔跤通常被认为是男人的运动，但我决定看看我能不能做到。A. agreed同意；B. pretended假装；C. decided决定；D. happened发生。根据下文“Every Saturday mrning, I gt ut f bed early t g and watch my brther____4____.”可知，作者每个周六上午都去看哥哥摔跤，由此推断作者决定看看自己是否能够进行摔跤这项运动。故选C。
【44题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：每个星期六早上，我都早早起床去看我哥哥摔跤。A. rll滚动；B. run奔跑；C. fight打架；D. wrestle摔跤。根据本段末句“Since then, wrestling has been part f my ____5____.”可知，作者每周六去看哥哥和别人摔跤。故选D。
【45题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：从那以后，摔跤就成了我生活的一部分。A. way方式；B. life生活；C. wrk工作；D. study学习。根据下文“Fr three years, I beat all the bys and became the best player in the team.”可知，摔跤成了作者生活的一部分。故选B。
【46题详解】
考查形容词最高级词义辨析。句意：我对摔跤最深的记忆是一个男孩哭着走开，因为他输给了一个女孩。A. lngest最长的；B. shrtest最短的；C. deepest最深的；D. wrst最糟糕的。根据“when a by walked ff ____7____ because he’d lst t a girl.”可知，男孩摔跤输给了女孩，给作者留下最深的记忆。故选C。
【47题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我对摔跤最深的记忆是一个男孩哭着走开，因为他输给了一个女孩。A. shuting叫喊；B. smiling微笑；C. laughing笑；D. crying哭泣。根据下文“because he’d lst t a girl.”可知，男孩跟女生比赛输了会觉得丢人，所以是哭着离开了。故选D。
【48题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我太兴奋了。A. upset沮丧的；B. great伟大的；C. pleased满意的；D. excited兴奋的。根据“I was sure I wuld win. My heart was beating hard when the match started.”可知，作者确信自己会赢得比赛，所以很兴奋。故选D。
【49题详解】
考查代词词义辨析。句意：除了我的对手，我什么也看不见。A. anything任何事；B. nthing没有什么；C. everything一切；D. smething某事。根据“but my cmpetitr.”可知，在比赛时作者只看见自己的对手，nthing but…意为“除……以外没有，只有”。故选B。
【50题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当终场哨声吹响时，我以四分的优势获胜。A. wn赢得；B. lst失去；C. led导致；D. gained获得。根据下文“I was the new wrestling champin.”可知，作者赢了四分。故选A。
【51题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：所有的镜头和灯光都转向了我：我是新的摔跤冠军。A. hands手；B. players选手；C. lights灯光；D. phts照片。根据“I was the new wrestling champin.”可知，作者成了新的摔跤冠军，由此推知所有的相机和灯光都朝向了作者。故选C。
【52题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：但在享受了几分钟的冠军之后，疼痛开始席卷我的膝盖。A. air空气；B. bld血；C. steam蒸汽；D. pain疼痛。根据“Because I hurt my knee,”可知，作者因为膝盖受伤而疼痛。故选D。
【53题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：因为我的膝盖受伤了，我成为全国冠军的梦想结束了。A. dream梦想；B. plan计划；C. gal目标；D. stry故事。根据“f being a natinal champin ended.”可知，作者曾梦想成为全国冠军，但因为膝盖受伤而破灭。故选A。
54题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我明白了，如果你保持积极的心态并全身心投入，你可以做任何你想做的事。A. said说话；B. heard听见；C. learned学会，认识到；D. nticed注意到。根据下文“that yu can d anything yu want if yu stay psitive and put yur _____15_____ int it.”可知，通过摔跤的经历作者认识到只要你用心去做就可以做成任何事情。故选C。
【55题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我明白了，如果你保持积极的心态并全身心投入，你可以做任何你想做的事。A. time时间；B. heart心脏；C. ft脚；D. wealth财富。根据“yu stay psitive ”可知，只要保持积极的心态并全身心投入，就可以做任何想做的事。故选B。
第II卷（非选择题55分）
第二节（共10小题; 每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The earth’s plants ____56____ animals becme endangered every day. And many f them are ____57____ (die) ut. If nthing is dne, we may find ____58____ (ur) alne n the earth.
Wild animals live in the frests ____59____ are being destryed by peple. As a result, the animals are lsing their habitats. Besides, animals are shrt f fd because f ____60____ (pllute). Even ____61____ (bad), buying leads t killing, t.
I suggest that measures shuld be taken ____62____ (prtect) wildlife. First, we can try t raise peple’s awareness t lve animals, fr they are ur ____63____ (friend). Then the gvernment shuld make laws, if smene hunt, they must ____64____ (punish). If we d s, I am sure humans can live in harmny _____65_____ animals.
【答案】56. and
57. dying 58. urselves
59. which##that
60. pllutin
61. wrse 62. t prtect
63. friends
64. be punished
65. with
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述地球上的很多动、植物正面临灭绝，呼吁我们大家应该采取措施保护野生动植物。
【56题详解】
考查连词。句意：地球上的动植物每天都在濒临灭绝。分析可知设空前后的plants和animals为并列关系，应用并列连词and连接，故填and。
【57题详解】
考查时态。句意：其中许多正在灭绝。设空处为谓语动词，根据语境可知为现在进行时，和前面的are构成现在进行时，应用现在分词，故填dying。
【58题详解】
考查反身代词。句意：如果不采取任何措施，我们可能会发现自己在地球上是孤独的。设空处为宾语，指代的是主语自己，应用反身代词，故填urselves。
【59题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：野生动物生活在被人类破坏的森林里。设空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词frests，指物，关系代词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which或者that引导，故填which/that。
【60题详解】
考查名词。句意：此外，由于污染，动物缺乏食物。设空处接在介词后，应用名词pllutin，不可数名词，故填pllutin。
【61题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：更糟糕的是，购买也会导致杀戮。短语even wrse，意为“更糟的是”，符合句意和语境，故填wrse。
【62题详解】
考查不定式。句意：我建议应该采取措施保护野生动物。设空处为目的状语，应用不定式，故填t prtect。
【63题详解】
考查名词的数。句意：首先，我们可以试着提高人们爱动物的意识，因为它们是我们的朋友。设空处为名词做表语，不止一个朋友，应用复数形式，故填friends。
【64题详解】
考查语态。句意：然后政府应该制定法律，如果有人打猎，他们必须受到惩罚。设空处为谓语动词，和主语they之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，接在情态动词must后，应用动词原形，故填be punished。
【65题详解】
考查介词和固定短语。句意：如果我们这样做，我相信人类可以与动物和谐相处。短语in harmny with，意为“和……相协调的”，符合句意和语境，故填with。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
66. 假如你叫李华，你的英国笔友 Alice 来信想了解你高一上期的学习生活，以及你面临即将到来的高一下期学习生活所做的打算以及你的期待。请你给她 写一封回信，要点如下：
1. 介绍你高一上期的学习生活；
2. 你对高一下期的学习生活所做的打算；
3. 你对高一下期的学习生活的期待。
词数：100 词左右
开头已为你写好:
Dear Alice,
I am mre than happy t receive yur letter. In yur letter, yu ask me abut my study and living life in senir ne. Let me intrduce it t yu.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Alice,
I am mre than happy t receive yur letter. In yur letter, yu ask me abut my study and living life in the first term f Senir One. Let me intrduce it t yu.
The study and living life in the first semester f Senir One is different frm that f Junir. What I want t mentin mst is that the life f first term is mre independent, study is mre challenging and we have t learn 9 subjects. With the help f teachers and classmates, I was well accustmed t the life f Senir High.
With the new term cming, I make up my mind t try harder. Still, I will pay mre attentin t frming the study habit f preview and review, which is f vital imprtance t imprve study efficiency.
Lastly, I have an expectancy that my study and living life f this new semester will be bth amazing and fulfilling and I can have sme time t jin my favrite clubs.
Lking frward t yur letter. Best Wishes!
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达是一篇应用文。要求考生给英国笔友Alice回信介绍自己高一上学期的学习生活以及下学期的打算和期待。
【详解】1.词汇积累
高兴的：happy →delighted
帮助：help →assistance
习惯于：be accustmed t →be used t
必须：have t → must
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：I am mre than happy t receive yur letter. In yur letter, yu ask me abut my study and living life in the first term f Senir One.
拓展句：I am mre than happy t receive yur letter, in which yu ask me abut my study and living life in the first term f Senir One.
【点睛】【高分句型1】What I want t mentin mst is that the life f first term is mre independent, study is mre challenging and we have t learn 9 subjects.（运用了what引导的主语从句以及that引导的表语从句）
【高分句型2】Still, I will pay mre attentin t frming the study habit f preview and review, which is f vital imprtance t imprve study efficiency.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句）
第二节（满分25分）读后续写
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Single mther Krystal wrks hard t prvide daily necessities fr her kid. They may nt have many material things. But lve is clearly in n shrt supply.
Krystal was having a particularly tugh time making ends meet. The bike she rde t wrk brke and culdn’t be used. But she culdn’t affrd a new ne. S she had t walk t wrk, spending an extra hur n the way. Once in a while, she wuld wnder whether there was hpe in life. Her sn, 13-year-ld William Prestn, culdn’t help but ntice.
Seeing his mther wrk s hard t earn mney, William, the sweet yung man, was always helping his mther with husewrk. He didn’t want t see his mm walking t wrk every day. S, he decided he was ging t d whatever it tk t buy his mm anther bike.
William saw n YuTube that a by bught his mm a bike and then surprised her with it. He als wanted t d that. William came acrss a cheap used bike n sale n Facebk. And he knew what he needed t d t help ut his struggling mm.
In fact, the 13-year-ld has been ding yard wrk fr peple in his cmmunity t make sme mney. S, he cntinued t wrk hard and save mney, which was impressive enugh fr smene his age. But William tk it ne step further.
Back in his wn rm, William was staring at the big bx f tys that his relatives and friends had bught him as gifts. He treasured the tys. He spent mst f his spare time playing with them. Amng them was the game player Xbx, his mst prized pssessin (财产). When his mther called him t have supper, he had an idea.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
After schl, he brught his Xbx t a secnd-hand shp nearby.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
With the mney he had saved, William bught the bike n Facebk.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】范文
After schl, he brught his Xbx t a secnd-hand shp nearby. When asked why he wanted t sell the game player, William tld the shpkeeper abut his idea. The shpkeeper was impressed by the cnsiderate by and bught the game player at a relatively higher price. With this mney in his pcket, William figured ut that he needed t d yard wrk fr ne mre week t get enugh mney fr the bike. Day after day, the mney in his pcket increased. On the seventh day, he finally managed t save enugh mney.
With the mney he had saved, William bught the bike n Facebk. When Krystal came back frm wrk with tired bdy, she was surprised t see a bike in the huse. Learning what William had dne fr her, tears welled up in her eyes. She gave William a big hug, saying, “I lve yu, my dear sn. Thank yu s much.” Krystal shared their stry n YuTube, “When I was in a tugh time, my sn William came here. His act f kindness has helped restre my hpe fr the future.”
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了单身母亲克里斯托努力工作，为她的孩子提供日常必需品，在维持收支平衡方面特别困难。她的自行车坏了，不能用了。但她买不起新的。所以她不得不走路去上班，在路上多花了一个小时。她13岁的儿子威廉·普雷斯顿也注意到了这一点，于是威廉卖掉了自己的游戏机，存钱给妈妈买了自行车。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“放学后，他把他的Xbx带到附近的一家二手店”可知，第一段可描写威廉卖掉游戏机以及为自行车存钱的经过。
②由第二段首句内容“威廉用攒下的钱在Facebk上买了这辆自行车”可知，第二段可描写威廉给妈妈送自行车作为礼物，母亲十分感动。
2.续写线索：卖掉游戏机——攒钱——买自行车——送自行车——母亲感动感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
①拥抱：give a hug/embrace
②回家：cme back frm wrk/return hme
③看到：see /spt
情绪类
①艰难：tugh/difficult
②体贴：cnsiderate /thughtful
【点睛】[高分句型1] When I was in a tugh time, my sn William came here.(运用了when引导时间状语从句)
[高分句型2] Learning what William had dne fr her, tears welled up in her eyes. (运用了what引导宾语从句)
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