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2022-2023学年山西省吕梁市交口县八年级（上）期末英语试卷（含详细答案解析）
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这是一份2022-2023学年山西省吕梁市交口县八年级（上）期末英语试卷（含详细答案解析），共19页。试卷主要包含了完形填空，补全对话-填空，阅读理解，阅读判断，任务型阅读-多任务混合，选词填空-短文，阅读填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
一、完形填空：本大题共8小题，共8分。
If yu lve sccer，yu must knw is a great sccer player and he is famus all ver the wrld.D yu want t knw abut him？
Rnald's full name is Cristian Rnald ds Sants Aveir.He was brn in 1985 in Prtugal.He had a large family.He（1） ______ with his parents，tw elder sisters and a brther.（2） ______ they weren't rich，they had a happy life.
Rnald lved sprts when he was a little kid.He started t learn t play sccer at the age f six.He （3） ______ his talent in sccer sn.He ran very fast.He culd get the（4） ______ scres（分数） in sccer games.Sme sccer caches（教练）said Rnald wuld be a great sccer player.
The sccer caches were right.When he was a teenager，he（5） ______ a tp sccer club and became a yung sccer star.Later n，mre（6） ______ came t him.He became mre famus.
Nw Rnald is successful，but he never（7） ______ his training.He keeps exercising t keep strng.He practices his sccer skills（8） ______ .He is sure he will be mre successful.
1.A. livedB. lstC. prepared
2.A. BecauseB. AlthughC. If
3.A. turnedB. shwedC. grew
4.A. bestB. wrstC. least
5.A. leftB. jinedC. tk
6.A. habitsB. experiencesC. chances
7.A. takes upB. lks upC. gives up
8.A. hardB. lateC. fast
二、补全对话-填空：本大题共2小题，共15分。
9.
（1） ______ （2） ______ （3） ______ （4） ______ （5） ______
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
10.请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺。其中有一项为多余项。
Wh d yu think are the mst imprtant peple in yur life，yur parents，yur sisters r brthers，r yur friends？（1） ______ Sme students ften say their parents dn't understand them.（2） ______ S mst f us think friends are the mst imprtant peple in ur life.
It's very imprtant fr teenagers t have ne friend r a grup f friends.It may be because we can discuss sme private（私人的） things with friends.（3） ______ Hwever，parents ften try t chse friends fr us.They may even stp us frm meeting sme f ur best friends.（4） ______ Hw can yu slve this prblem？（ 5） ______ Maybe ur parents will understand us.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
三、阅读理解：本大题共5小题，共10分。
A
The year is 2045.A grup f rbts cmpete in the Wrld Cup.Rbts？Is that pssible？Many scientists believe it can happen.After all （毕竟），there are already rbts that can play sccer.Of curse，tday's rbts dn't just play sprts.
Early rbts culd d just simple things，mainly in factries.Humans perated them.Hwever，tday's rbts can perate n their wn （nt cmpletely，f curse）.Sme can nly mve arund a little，like the rbts which can sweep the flr，but thers such as Hnda ASIMO can d much mre.He can run，climb，dance，and yes，even play sccer.Then there are rbts made t be like humans.These rbts have faces and can shw feelings.Such rbts can learn new things，and shw us hw they feel.Actrid -DER is ne f them.
Scientists are als making rbts that lk and act like animals.At NASA，scientists are making rbt snakes.These snake-bts can get int hles.They might ne day help scientists lk fr signs f life n Mars.Other animal rbts include the frg-bt，which can jump ver bjects，and the sticky -bt，which can walk up walls.There's even a rbt called Water Runner that can walk n water.
But can a rbt sccer team ever play as well as a human team？Many scientists think s.Anything is pssible.One day，they may even be wrld champins.
11.D many scientists think that rbts can play in the Wrld Cup in the future？ ______
A. Yes，they d.B. N，they dn't.C. We dn't knw.
12.The underlined wrd perated in Paragraph 2 means ______ in Chinese.
A. 经营.B. 控制.C. 动手术.
13.Tday's rbts can d things except（除了） ______ .
A. being real animalsB. playing sccer
C. shwing their feelings
14.What can the frg-bt d？ ______
A. It can walk n water.B. It can walk up walls.
C. It can jump ver bjects.
15.The best title f this passage is ______ .
A. Rbts in 2045B. The rbts are cming
C. The histry f rbts
四、阅读判断：本大题共5小题，共10分。
16.______ is making the invitatin．
A. JulieB. LisaC. David
17.The invitatin is fr ______ ．
A. reading bksB. having a dinnerC. watching a mvie
18.The reading party is ______ ．
A. n FridayB. n WednesdayC. n Mnday
19.Julie wuld bring ______ t the party．
A. a newspaperB. a bkC. a magazine
20.Which is TRUE accrding t the passage？ ______
A. The party will last（持续） fr tw hurs
B. David's family will play in the cuntryside
C. The party will be in the library near Lisa's hme
五、任务型阅读-多任务混合：本大题共2小题，共22分。
21.Where des yur fd cme frm？Hw is it made？These days many peple wrry abut fd safety.But fd safety is nt a new wrry.In 1906 Uptn Sinclair，an American writer wrte The Jungle.The bk is abut the danger in the ways that fd was prepared.Peple were s wrried that the US started testing fd.
These days，mre things are dne t make fd safe.Laws cntrl where fd cmes frm.They als cntrl hw fd is managed（管理）and prepared.Laws are imprtant.But it's mre imprtant t make sure the rules are fllwed.A gd fd safety system（系统）keeps peple safe.It als helps them eat healthy fd.Labels（标签）n fd give peple imprtant infrmatin.Then they can make gd chices abut their fd.
Althugh fd safety systems imprve a lt，there can be prblems.Smetimes mistakes are made.Fr example，a truck might carry eggs and then ice cream.The ice cream culd make peple sick when the truck isn't cleaned befre carrying it.Other prblems are nt mistakes.Smetimes in rder t make mre mney，it's prbable fr cmpanies t break rules.When this happens，peple dn't knw if their fd is safe.
As we all knw，fd is clsely related t ur daily life.If we dn't take actin t make fd safer，we will never have healthy fd t eat.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
22.While sme peple may find New Year's reslutins helpful and encuraging（令人鼓舞的），there are sme that might frget abut their wn reslutins.
Reslutins can give us a clear gal.They can encurage us t keep prmise.Trying t keep a New Year's reslutin is like ding hmewrk.It might nt always be fun.But yu knw gd things will cme if yu keep prmise. Making a New Year's reslutin makes yu play a mre imprtant rle in yur future actin.
Hwever，if yu are nt the kind f persn wh wrks well in time，a New Year's reslutin may nt be fr yu.Fr these peple，a New Year's reslutin is usually f n use.One thing ne plan is gd fr them.
Hw d yu make a gd reslutin？
Maybe the fllwing steps can help yu.Plan fr the reslutin.A gd plan will tell yu what t d next.Yu need t think abut sme steps fr the reslutin.Then，write dwn yur reslutin and plan in sme places such as a ntebk r yur diary.Think"year arund"，nt just "New Year's".Yu can't finish anything in ne day，but yu can make a reslutin in ne day.It desn't mean yu must finish it in ne day.
We set a realistic（切实的） gal befre the new year starts，but events d nt happen as ne wishes.When we make a reslutin fr a whle year，we may meet a lt f prblems.When this happen，get relaxed and change ur plan a little.
(1) What d peple think f making New Year's reslutins？ ______
(2) Please translate the underlined sentence int Chinese. ______
(3) The underlined wrd " them " in the passage refers t（指） ______ .
(4) When is the Ditch New Year's Reslutin Day？ ______
(5) Please cmplete the secnd step in the chart.What else can yu d t make a gd reslutin？ ______
(6) What reslutins will yu make fr the new year？Why？ ______
六、选词填空-短文：本大题共1小题，共10分。
23.请根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。方框中有两个词为多余项。
Shrtly after the Shenzhu XIII crew（全体组员）returned t Earth in April, the dr f Tiangng space statin pened（1） ______ ! On June 5, it welcmed anther three（2） ______ astrnauts Chen Dng, Liu Yang and Cai Xuzhe.
Liu Yang was the（3） ______ wman astrnaut wh was n the manned spaceflight in China. Here is an article she wrte when she was a student."I want t be an astrnaut when I（4） ______ up. I think it is cl and exciting. I am ging t study（5） ______ every day. I am ging t enter a gd（6） ______ when I finish my high schl."
After several years f hard wrk, she went t Aviatin University f Air Frce. She said, "At the（7） ______ f the schl life, it was difficult fr me t cmplete the wrk. But in rder t（8） ______ myself, I ask my prfessr fr help（9） ______ ."
S yu shuld keep telling yurself what yu want every day. And then yu can make（10） ______ yur dream cme true.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
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七、阅读填空：本大题共1小题，共10分。
24.A yung man went t a fd shp（1） ______ buy a fish.As he didn't knw（2） ______ t ck fish，he asked the shpkeeper t tell him the way（3） ______ cking it." But I can't remember yur way，" the yung man said." Will yu please write it dwn（4） ______ me？" The shpkeeper was friendly enugh t d s fr the man.The yung man left happily（5） ______ the fish in his basket and the nte in his pcket.（6） ______ his way hme，a cat saw the fish（7） ______ fllwed the yung man.
Suddenly the cat jumped at him，tk the fish away（8） ______ the basket quietly and ran ff at nce.The yung man std there and didn't knw（9） ______ t d.Then he laughed and said t the cat，" Never mind.Yu dn't knw hw t eat（10） ______ .The nte is still in my pcket."
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
八、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共15分。
25.每个人都应该拥有梦想。因为梦想，我们让自己更加努力、更加坚定地朝着梦想前进。因为梦想，我们坚持不懈地追随着它的脚步。作为一名中学生，你的梦想是什么呢？你为什么有这样的梦想？为了这个梦想，你要怎样去做？请根据以下三个提示要点写一篇英语短文。
内容包含：
（1）What's yur dream？
（2）Why d yu have the dream？Please tell us yur experience r yur stries.
（3）What will yu d t achieve yur dream？
要求：
（1）意思连贯、符合逻辑，可适当发挥；
（2）词数不少于80（首句已给出，不计入总词数）；
（3）文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。
Everyne has his wn dream._______
答案和解析
1~8.【答案】A、B、B、A、B、C、C、A
【解析】（1）考查动词。句意：他和父母，两个姐姐和一个哥哥生活在一起。A.lived生活；B.lst失去；C.prepared准备。空格后面的词语是with，可知，live with固定短语，和...一起生活。故选：A。
（2）考查连词。句意：尽管他们不富裕，但是他们过着幸福的生活。A.Because因为；B.Althugh尽管；C.If如果。根据（2）_____they weren't rich，they had a happy life.（尽管他们不富裕，但是他们过着幸福的生活。）Althugh引导让步状语从句。故选：B。
（3）考查动词。句意：他很快就在足球方面展现出了天赋。A.turned转变；B.shwed展示；C.grew生长。空格后面的词语是his talent，（他的天赋）可知，他很快就在足球方面展现出了天赋。shwed符合语境。故选：B。
（4）考查形容词最高级。句意：他可以在足球比赛中获得最高的分数。A.best最高的；B.wrst最糟糕的；C.least最少的。结合上文He is a great sccer player（他是一个伟大的足球运动员）可知，他可以在足球比赛中获得最高的分数。best符合语境。故选：A。
（5）考查动词。句意：他加入了一个顶级俱乐部。A.left离开；B.jined加入；C.tk拿走。空格后面的词语是a tp sccer club（一个顶级俱乐部）可知，他加入了一个顶级俱乐部。jined符合语境。故选：B。
（6）考查名词。句意：后来，他有了更多的机会。A.habits习惯；B.experiences经历；C.chances机会。根据下一句He became mre famus.（他变得更著名了。）可知，他有了更多的机会。chances符合语境。故选：C。
（7）考查动词短语。句意：现在Rnald已经很成功了，但是他没有放弃训练。A.takes up占据；B.lks up查阅；C.gives up放弃。根据下一句He keeps exercising t keep strng.（他不停地训练以保持身体强壮。）可知，他没有放弃训练。gives up放弃，符合语境。故选：C。
（8）考查副词。句意：他努力地训练足球技术。A.hard努力地；B.late晚的；C.fast快的。根据上一句He keeps exercising t keep strng.（他不停地训练以保持身体强壮。）可知，他努力地训练足球技术。hard符合语境，副词修饰动词。故选：A。
本文主要介绍了球星Rnald的家庭状况，虽然家里不富裕，但是过的很快乐。他在足球方面展示出了天赋，很快就获得了成功。
首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的选项做出选择，结合选出的选项再读短文，从中找出最符合短文的选项，就可以确定正确答案。
9.【答案】【小题1】D
【小题2】F
【小题3】C
【小题4】A
【小题5】G
【解析】（1）根据下文"它在那天晚上11点8分发射的。"结合选项，可知选项D"何时发射的？"符合句意。故选：D。
（2）根据上文"它在那天晚上11点8分发射的。"和下句"太遗憾了！"结合选项，可知选项F"那时候我已经睡着了。"符合句意。故选：F。
（3）根据上文讲述遗憾未能看到神州15号发射和上句"没关系。"结合选项，可知选项C"你今天可以看。"符合句意。故选：C。
（4）根据上文"王亚平再次飞入太空了吗？"和下句"这次是费俊龙、邓清明、张陆。"结合选项，可知选项A"没，她没有。"符合句意。故选：A。
（5）根据上文"邓为此刻准备了几乎25年。"结合选项，可知选项G"有志者事竟成。"符合句意。故选：G。
本文是谈论神州15号什么时候发射以及登陆太空的人员的一则对话。
本题考查补全对话，需要结合对话和选项，选出正确的答案。
10.【答案】【小题1】E
【小题2】C
【小题3】A
【小题4】D
【小题5】F
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据下一句Sme students ften say their parents dn't understand them.（一些学生经常说他们的父母不理解他们）可知，我认为你的答案一定是"朋友"。故答案为：E。
（2）细节理解题。根据下一句S mst f us think friends are the mst imprtant peple in ur life.（所以我们大多数人都认为朋友是我们生活中最重要的人。）可知，在大家庭里，兄弟姐妹经常互相吵架。故答案为：C。
（3）细节理解题。根据下一句Hwever，parents ften try t chse friends fr us.（然而，父母经常试图为我们选择朋友。）可知，当然，我们不会把这些事情告诉家人。故答案为：A。
（4）细节理解题。根据上一句They may even stp us frm meeting sme f ur best friends.（他们甚至会阻止我们与一些最好的朋友见面）可知，事实上，他们这样做只是因为他们真的太在乎我们了。故答案为：D。
（5）细节理解题。根据下一句Maybe ur parents will understand us.（也许我们的父母会理解我们。）可知，我认为最好的办法是找个合适的时间和父母谈谈我们的想法。故答案为：F。
本文主要介绍了在我们的生活中，谁是我们最重要的人，朋友还是父母？
首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。
11~15.【答案】A、B、A、C、A
【解析】（1）A．细节理解题．根据"The year is 2045．A grup f rbts cmpete in the Wrld Cup．Rbts？Is that pssible？Many scientists believe it can happen． "可知许多科学家认为，机器人将来可以参加世界杯．故选A．
（2）B．词意推断题．根据"Early rbts culd d just simple things，mainly in factries．Humans perated them．早期的机器人只能在工厂里做简单的事情．人类perated它们．"可推知是"控制"的意思．故选B．
（3）A．细节理解题．根据"He can run，climb，dance，and yes，even play sccer．Then there are rbts made t be like humans．These rbts have faces and can shw feelings．"可知现在的机器人可以踢足球，表达情感．故选A．
（4）C．细节理解题．根据"Other animal rbts include the frg-bt，which can jump ver bjects， "可知其他动物机器人包括青蛙机器人，它可以跳过物体，故选C．
（5）A．标题归纳题．根据"The year is 2045．A grup f rbts cmpete in the Wrld Cup．Rbts？Is that pssible？Many scientists believe it can happen．After all （毕竟），there are already rbts that can play sccer．Of curse，tday's rbts dn't just play sprts．"可知本文主要是介绍了2045年的机器人会发生哪些变化，可以做哪些事情．选"2045年的机器人"为题合适．故选A．
本文主要是介绍了2045年的机器人会发生哪些变化，可以做哪些事情．
先通读全文，把握中心大意后开始答题，对暂时确定不了的答案，可再次回读文章的有关内容并对其进行分析、推敲后再确定．
16~20.【答案】B、A、A、B、A
【解析】46．答案：B．细节理解题．根据第一封邮件最后一句Hpe yu can cme!希望你能来！Lisa丽萨．可知，应该是丽萨发出的邀请．选B．
47．答案：A．细节理解题．根据第一封邮件第一句D yu like reading？ I'm ging t have a reading party in my huse你喜欢读书吗？我要在家里开一个读书会．可知，应该是读书会，选A．
48．答案：A．细节理解题．根据第一封邮件第二段第一句The party will be n this Friday 聚会将在这个星期五举行．可知，选A．
49．答案：B．细节理解题．细节理解题．根据第二封邮件第三行 My favrite bk is The Adventure f Tm sawyer by Mark Twain， I'd like t share this bk with yu by then我最喜欢的书是Mark Twain的《汤姆•索亚历险记》，我想和你一起分享这本书．可知，会带去一本书．选B．
50．答案：A．细节理解题．根据第一封邮件第二段第一句The party will be n this Friday frm 4p． m． t 6p． m聚会将在本星期五下午4点到下午6点举行．可知，A选项"聚会将持续两个小时．"，正确．选A．
文章大意：这是一篇日常生活类阅读，主要介绍丽萨给一些朋友发了电子邮件，邀请他们参加读书会．朱莉回复将会来．但是大卫有事来不了．
阅读题型，要注重句子与句子之间、段落与段落之间逻辑关系以及对篇章的整体理解．根据所给问题选择正确选项完成试题．
21.【答案】【小题1】dangerus
【小题2】chse
【小题3】imprvements
【小题4】prbably
【小题5】Unless
【解析】细节理解题。
（1）空后ways（方式）为名词，因此空处应为形容词；再结合第一段The bk is abut the danger in the ways that fd was prepared.（这本书讲的是烹调食物的方法所存在的危险。）可确定，空处应为形容词dangerus，表示"危险的"。故填dangerus。
（2）句中包含短语help sb.d sth.，表示"帮助某人做某事"，因此空处应为动词原形；再结合第二段Then they can make gd chices abut their fd.（然后他们可以对食物做出正确的选择。）可确定，空处应为动词chse，表示"选择"。故填chse。
（3）分析句子，可知空处在形容词great之后，应为名词；再结合第三段Althugh fd safety systems imprve a lt，there can be prblems.（尽管食品安全体系改善了很多，但也存在问题。）可确定，空处应为名词imprvements，短语make great imprvements表示"取得了很大的改善"。故填imprvements。
（4）分析句子结构，可知句子成分完整，可推测空处应为副词；再结合第三段Smetimes in rder t make mre mney，it's prbable fr cmpanies t break rules.（有时候为了赚更多的钱，公司可能会违反规则。）可确定，空处应为prbably，表示"或许"。故填prbably。
（5）分析句子结构，可知空处应为连词；再结合If we dn't take actin t make fd safer，we will never have healthy fd t eat.（如果我们不采取行动使食品更安全，我们就永远不会有健康的食物吃。）可知，空处应为unless，表示"除非"，位于句首应大写首字母。故填Unless。
这篇短文主要谈论了食品安全问题。
任务型阅读题目设置旨在围绕不同的阅读技能和语言应用而展开，应从词性转换、词语释义、同意替换、语法结构、归纳演绎、结构分析、细节理解等方面展开分析。
22.【答案】【小题1】They are helpful and encuraging.
【小题2】制定新年计划会对你的未来行动起更重要的作用。
【小题3】Peple wh can't wrks well in time.
【小题4】January 17.
【小题5】Write dwn yur reslutin and plan.Change the plan a little later.
【小题6】I will imprve my physical health.Because I think health is the mst imprtant.
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据While sme peple may find New Year's reslutins helpful and encuraging（令人鼓舞的），（虽然有些人可能会发现新年计划是有益的和令人鼓舞的，）可知，人们认为他们是有益的和令人鼓舞的。故填They are helpful and encuraging.
（2）英译汉题。Making制定；New Year's reslutin新年计划；make play a mre imprtant rle in在...中起更重要的作用；yur future actin你的未来行动。故填：制定新年计划会对你的未来行动起更重要的作用。
（3）代词指代题。根据if yu are nt the kind f persn wh wrks well in time，a New Year's reslutin may nt be fr yu.（如果你不是那种按时工作的人，新年计划可能不适合你。）可知，此处指代前文的"不按时工作的人"。故填Peple wh can't wrks well in time.
（4）细节理解题。根据January 17 is Ditch New Year's Reslutin Day.（1月17日是放弃新年计划日。）可知，是1月17日。故填January 17.
（5）细节理解题。根据 Hw d yu make a gd reslutin？Maybe the fllwing steps can help yu.Plan fr the reslutin.A gd plan will tell yu what t d next.Yu need t think abut sme steps fr the reslutin.Then，write dwn yur reslutin and plan in sme places such as a ntebk r yur diary.Think"year arund"，nt just "New Year's".（你如何制定一个好的计划？也许下面的步骤可以帮到你。为解决方案做计划。好的计划会告诉你下一步该做什么。你需要考虑解决问题的一些步骤。然后，在笔记本或日记等地方写下你的决心和计划。想想"一年到头"，而不仅仅是"新年"。）可知，第二步是"写下你的决心和计划"。故填Write dwn yur reslutin and plan.
根据When we make a reslutin fr a whle year，we may meet a lt f prblems.When this happen，get relaxed and change ur plan a little.（当我们一整年都在做一个决定的时候，我们可能会遇到很多问题。当这种情况发生时，放松一下，稍微改变一下我们的计划。）可知，可以稍微晚点改变计划。故填Change the plan a little later.
（6）开放性题。会改善我的身体健康。因为我觉得健康最重要。故填I will imprve my physical health.Because I think health is the mst imprtant.
文章主要针对如何实现自己的新年计划提出的建议。
这是个综合型阅读题，题目中有英汉互译题、也有问答题，主要考查学生的阅读理解能力及知识运用能力。答题时细节理解题可直接根据文中细节得出答案；英汉互译题需要根据句意及汉英语言各自的语法习惯来翻译。
23.【答案】【小题1】
again
【小题2】
Chinese
【小题3】
first
【小题4】
grw
【小题5】
hard
【小题6】
university
【小题7】
beginning
【小题8】
imprve
【小题9】
weekly
【小题10】
sure
【解析】1.
句意：今年4月神舟十三号宇航员返回地球后不久，天宫空间站的大门再次打开!again"再次"符合题意，用副词作状语。故答案为again。
2.
句意：月5日，它迎来了另外三名中国宇航员陈冬、刘洋和蔡旭哲。China"中国"符合题意，用形容词修饰名词。故答案为Chinese。
3.
句意：刘洋是中国载人航天飞行的第一位女宇航员。ne"一"符合题意，用序数词表示顺序。故答案为first。
4.
句意：当我长大后，我想成为一名宇航员。grw up长大，动词短语，when引导的时间状语从句，从句用一般现在时，I后谓语动词用原形。故答案为grw。
5.
句意：我每天都要努力学习。hard"努力地"符合题意，用副词修饰实义动词wrk。故答案为hard。
6.
句意：我打算在高中毕业后进入一所好的大学。university"大学"符合题意，a后跟可数名词单数。故答案为university。
7.
句意：在学校生活的开始，完成这项工作对我来说很困难。begin"开始"符合题意，at the beginning f在……的开始，介词短语。故答案为beginning。
8.
句意：但是为了提高自己，我每周都向教授寻求帮助。imprve"提高"符合题意，in rder t后跟动词原形。故答案为imprve。
9.
句意：但是为了提高自己，我每周都向教授寻求帮助。week"周"符合题意，用weekly"每周"作状语。故答案为weekly。
10.
句意：然后你就能确保你的梦想成真。make sure确保，动词短语。故答案为sure。
24.【答案】【小题1】t
【小题2】hw
【小题3】f
【小题4】fr
【小题5】with
【小题6】On
【小题7】and
【小题8】frm
【小题9】what
【小题10】it
【解析】（1）考查动词不定式符号。句意：一个年轻人去食品店买一条鱼。空格后面的词语是动词原形，可知，一个年轻人去食品店的目的是买一条鱼。所以要用动词不定式符号t来填空。故答案为：t。
（2）考查副词。句意：由于他不知道如何做鱼，所以他就让商店老板告诉他做鱼的方法。hw t d sth.作动词knw的宾语。故答案为：hw。
（3）考查介词。句意：由于他不知道如何做鱼，所以他就让商店老板告诉他做鱼的方法。空格后面的词语是动名词，所以要用介词f来填空。故答案为：f。
（4）考查介词。句意：你能给我写下来吗？空格后面的词语是代词me，所以要用介词fr来填空。故答案为：fr。
（5）考查介词。句意：这个年轻人高兴地带着篮子里的鱼离开了。空格后面的词语是the fish，所以要用介词with来填空。故答案为：with。
（6）考查介词。句意：在他回家的路上，一只猫看见了这条鱼，就跟着这个年轻人。n ne's way hme固定短语，在...回家的路上。故答案为：On。
（7）考查连词。句意：在他回家的路上，一只猫看见了这条鱼，就跟着这个年轻人。并列连词and连接两个动作。故答案为：and。
（8）考查介词。句意：突然，猫向他跳过来，悄悄地把篮子里的鱼拿走了，并立刻跑掉了。take away frm固定短语，拿走。故答案为：frm。
（9）考查代词。句意：这个年轻人站在那里，不知道该做什么。what t d sth.作动词knw的宾语。故答案为：what。
（10）考查代词。句意：你不知道如何吃它。空格前面的词语是动词，所以要用代词来填空，作宾语。故答案为：it。
本文主要介绍了一个年轻人去买了一条鱼，在路上猫把鱼抢走了。年轻人说"不要紧，你不知道如何吃它。做鱼的便条在我口袋里呢。"
首先要通读短文，掌握大意，特别要注意上下文之间的联系，确定某处的需要的词汇和形式，就可以确定正确答案。
25.【答案】Everyne has his wn dream.My dream is t becme a teacher.（梦想是什么）Because I admire teachers.Teachers can nt nly teach us many things at schl，but als they d their best t teach us hw t learn.【高分句型一】（为什么有这样的梦想）The teacher is my example.
I still remember when I gt int the middle schl last year，I had prblems in learning English because it was s different frm the primary schl.I culdn't understand the teacher in class.After class，it was s difficult t finish hmewrk by myself.My English teacher talked with me and gave me sme useful advice.She was kind t help me when I made mistakes.Day by day，I made prgress in English and became cnfident and happy.And I hpe t be a teacher like her.
Frm nw n，I must study hard t achieve my dream.【高分句型二】I will read a lt f bks t learn as much as I can.I will make a plan fr me and that I will fllw it every day.I will wrk hard t learn all kinds f knwledge.Even if I can't be the best，I will try my best t make my dream cme true.（怎样实现梦想）
【解析】【高分句型一】
Teachers can nt nly teach us many things at schl，but als they d their best t teach us hw t learn.老师不仅可以在学校教我们很多东西，而且他们也会尽力教我们如何学习。
nt als...不仅……而且……，连词，固定搭配。
【高分句型二】
Frm nw n，I must study hard t achieve my dream.从现在起，我必须努力学习以实现我的梦想。
must情态动词，后加动词原形。
在解答写作这类试题时，要根据短文的中心思想考虑如何开头、展开和结尾，设想几个承上启下的连词，将主要句型、关键词语草草记下，形成提纲，写时切忌结构分散，废话连篇，严重跑题。A.N，she didn't.
B.When in Rme，d as the Rmans d.
C.Yu can watch it tday.
D.When was it launched？
E.Where was it launched？
F.I was already asleep at that time.
G.Where there is a will，there is a way.
A.Of curse we dn't tell these things t ur family members.
B.I think family members are the mst imprtant peple in ur life.
C.In large families，brthers and sisters ften argue（吵架）with each ther.
D.In fact，they d this just because they really care abut us t much.
E.I think yur answers must be"friends".
F.I think the best way is t find a right time t talk with parents abut ur feelings（想法）.
Email： lisa68@sina．cm
Subject： Party
Dear friends，
D yu like reading？ I'm ging t have a reading party in my huse． Wuld yu like t cme？ All my best friends frm schl are cming， like Tim， Kathy and Rbert． We will have a gd time tgether． I want yu t meet them．
The party will be n this Friday frm 4p． m． t 6p． m． Everyne will take a bk t the party． We will read bks tgether． Then dinner will be at 7：00． If pssible， we can enjy a mvie．
I wuld als like t invite each friend t bring a small gift because the new year is cming． Will yu cme and have fun with us？ My hme is just behind the library n Cherry Street． Please reply t this invitatin by Wednesday．
Hpe yu can cme!
Lisa
Dear Lisa，
Thank yu fr inviting me t yur party． I'm very happy t cme． Reading is my favrite． Each time when i'm reading a bk， I feel like a bird flying in the sky． I like reading nvels（小说）， magazines and newspapers． My favrite bk is The Adventure f Tm sawyer by Mark Twain， I'd like t share this bk with yu by then．
See yu n Friday!
Julie
Dear Lisa，
Lng time n see! it's a lng time since ur last reading party． I'd lve t cme． But i'm nt available． My grandma was ill in be
D． And my parents decided t visit my grandma in the cuntryside． We wn't cme back until next Mnday． Maybe I can bring sme bks t yu befre I leave． If yu need help， please e-mail me as sn as pssible．
Hpe yu have a great time at the party．
David
Fd safety has always been a wrry t peple.In 1906，an American writer wrte abut the
（1） ______ ways that fd was prepared in his bk The Jungle.These days，mre things are dne t make fd safe.Laws cntrl where fd cmes frm and hw fd is managed and prepared.Labels n fd give peple imprtant infrmatin，which can help peple （2） ______ their fd in a better way.
Hwever，althugh peple make many great （3） ______ abut fd safety systems，there are still prblems.Fr example，sme cmpanies （4） ______ break rules t make mre mney.When this happens，peple dn't knw if their fd is safe.
Fd has a clse relatinship with ur daily life.（5） ______ we take actin t make fd safer，we wn't have healthy fd t eat.
Ditch New Year's Reslutin Day
January 17 is Ditch New Year's Reslutin Day.A large number f peple give up（放弃） their New Year's reslutin n that day.
sure week hardly grw again true able China ne imprve university begin
一、完形填空：本大题共8小题，共8分。
If yu lve sccer，yu must knw is a great sccer player and he is famus all ver the wrld.D yu want t knw abut him？
Rnald's full name is Cristian Rnald ds Sants Aveir.He was brn in 1985 in Prtugal.He had a large family.He（1） ______ with his parents，tw elder sisters and a brther.（2） ______ they weren't rich，they had a happy life.
Rnald lved sprts when he was a little kid.He started t learn t play sccer at the age f six.He （3） ______ his talent in sccer sn.He ran very fast.He culd get the（4） ______ scres（分数） in sccer games.Sme sccer caches（教练）said Rnald wuld be a great sccer player.
The sccer caches were right.When he was a teenager，he（5） ______ a tp sccer club and became a yung sccer star.Later n，mre（6） ______ came t him.He became mre famus.
Nw Rnald is successful，but he never（7） ______ his training.He keeps exercising t keep strng.He practices his sccer skills（8） ______ .He is sure he will be mre successful.
1.A. livedB. lstC. prepared
2.A. BecauseB. AlthughC. If
3.A. turnedB. shwedC. grew
4.A. bestB. wrstC. least
5.A. leftB. jinedC. tk
6.A. habitsB. experiencesC. chances
7.A. takes upB. lks upC. gives up
8.A. hardB. lateC. fast
二、补全对话-填空：本大题共2小题，共15分。
9.
（1） ______ （2） ______ （3） ______ （4） ______ （5） ______
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
10.请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺。其中有一项为多余项。
Wh d yu think are the mst imprtant peple in yur life，yur parents，yur sisters r brthers，r yur friends？（1） ______ Sme students ften say their parents dn't understand them.（2） ______ S mst f us think friends are the mst imprtant peple in ur life.
It's very imprtant fr teenagers t have ne friend r a grup f friends.It may be because we can discuss sme private（私人的） things with friends.（3） ______ Hwever，parents ften try t chse friends fr us.They may even stp us frm meeting sme f ur best friends.（4） ______ Hw can yu slve this prblem？（ 5） ______ Maybe ur parents will understand us.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
三、阅读理解：本大题共5小题，共10分。
A
The year is 2045.A grup f rbts cmpete in the Wrld Cup.Rbts？Is that pssible？Many scientists believe it can happen.After all （毕竟），there are already rbts that can play sccer.Of curse，tday's rbts dn't just play sprts.
Early rbts culd d just simple things，mainly in factries.Humans perated them.Hwever，tday's rbts can perate n their wn （nt cmpletely，f curse）.Sme can nly mve arund a little，like the rbts which can sweep the flr，but thers such as Hnda ASIMO can d much mre.He can run，climb，dance，and yes，even play sccer.Then there are rbts made t be like humans.These rbts have faces and can shw feelings.Such rbts can learn new things，and shw us hw they feel.Actrid -DER is ne f them.
Scientists are als making rbts that lk and act like animals.At NASA，scientists are making rbt snakes.These snake-bts can get int hles.They might ne day help scientists lk fr signs f life n Mars.Other animal rbts include the frg-bt，which can jump ver bjects，and the sticky -bt，which can walk up walls.There's even a rbt called Water Runner that can walk n water.
But can a rbt sccer team ever play as well as a human team？Many scientists think s.Anything is pssible.One day，they may even be wrld champins.
11.D many scientists think that rbts can play in the Wrld Cup in the future？ ______
A. Yes，they d.B. N，they dn't.C. We dn't knw.
12.The underlined wrd perated in Paragraph 2 means ______ in Chinese.
A. 经营.B. 控制.C. 动手术.
13.Tday's rbts can d things except（除了） ______ .
A. being real animalsB. playing sccer
C. shwing their feelings
14.What can the frg-bt d？ ______
A. It can walk n water.B. It can walk up walls.
C. It can jump ver bjects.
15.The best title f this passage is ______ .
A. Rbts in 2045B. The rbts are cming
C. The histry f rbts
四、阅读判断：本大题共5小题，共10分。
16.______ is making the invitatin．
A. JulieB. LisaC. David
17.The invitatin is fr ______ ．
A. reading bksB. having a dinnerC. watching a mvie
18.The reading party is ______ ．
A. n FridayB. n WednesdayC. n Mnday
19.Julie wuld bring ______ t the party．
A. a newspaperB. a bkC. a magazine
20.Which is TRUE accrding t the passage？ ______
A. The party will last（持续） fr tw hurs
B. David's family will play in the cuntryside
C. The party will be in the library near Lisa's hme
五、任务型阅读-多任务混合：本大题共2小题，共22分。
21.Where des yur fd cme frm？Hw is it made？These days many peple wrry abut fd safety.But fd safety is nt a new wrry.In 1906 Uptn Sinclair，an American writer wrte The Jungle.The bk is abut the danger in the ways that fd was prepared.Peple were s wrried that the US started testing fd.
These days，mre things are dne t make fd safe.Laws cntrl where fd cmes frm.They als cntrl hw fd is managed（管理）and prepared.Laws are imprtant.But it's mre imprtant t make sure the rules are fllwed.A gd fd safety system（系统）keeps peple safe.It als helps them eat healthy fd.Labels（标签）n fd give peple imprtant infrmatin.Then they can make gd chices abut their fd.
Althugh fd safety systems imprve a lt，there can be prblems.Smetimes mistakes are made.Fr example，a truck might carry eggs and then ice cream.The ice cream culd make peple sick when the truck isn't cleaned befre carrying it.Other prblems are nt mistakes.Smetimes in rder t make mre mney，it's prbable fr cmpanies t break rules.When this happens，peple dn't knw if their fd is safe.
As we all knw，fd is clsely related t ur daily life.If we dn't take actin t make fd safer，we will never have healthy fd t eat.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
22.While sme peple may find New Year's reslutins helpful and encuraging（令人鼓舞的），there are sme that might frget abut their wn reslutins.
Reslutins can give us a clear gal.They can encurage us t keep prmise.Trying t keep a New Year's reslutin is like ding hmewrk.It might nt always be fun.But yu knw gd things will cme if yu keep prmise. Making a New Year's reslutin makes yu play a mre imprtant rle in yur future actin.
Hwever，if yu are nt the kind f persn wh wrks well in time，a New Year's reslutin may nt be fr yu.Fr these peple，a New Year's reslutin is usually f n use.One thing ne plan is gd fr them.
Hw d yu make a gd reslutin？
Maybe the fllwing steps can help yu.Plan fr the reslutin.A gd plan will tell yu what t d next.Yu need t think abut sme steps fr the reslutin.Then，write dwn yur reslutin and plan in sme places such as a ntebk r yur diary.Think"year arund"，nt just "New Year's".Yu can't finish anything in ne day，but yu can make a reslutin in ne day.It desn't mean yu must finish it in ne day.
We set a realistic（切实的） gal befre the new year starts，but events d nt happen as ne wishes.When we make a reslutin fr a whle year，we may meet a lt f prblems.When this happen，get relaxed and change ur plan a little.
(1) What d peple think f making New Year's reslutins？ ______
(2) Please translate the underlined sentence int Chinese. ______
(3) The underlined wrd " them " in the passage refers t（指） ______ .
(4) When is the Ditch New Year's Reslutin Day？ ______
(5) Please cmplete the secnd step in the chart.What else can yu d t make a gd reslutin？ ______
(6) What reslutins will yu make fr the new year？Why？ ______
六、选词填空-短文：本大题共1小题，共10分。
23.请根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。方框中有两个词为多余项。
Shrtly after the Shenzhu XIII crew（全体组员）returned t Earth in April, the dr f Tiangng space statin pened（1） ______ ! On June 5, it welcmed anther three（2） ______ astrnauts Chen Dng, Liu Yang and Cai Xuzhe.
Liu Yang was the（3） ______ wman astrnaut wh was n the manned spaceflight in China. Here is an article she wrte when she was a student."I want t be an astrnaut when I（4） ______ up. I think it is cl and exciting. I am ging t study（5） ______ every day. I am ging t enter a gd（6） ______ when I finish my high schl."
After several years f hard wrk, she went t Aviatin University f Air Frce. She said, "At the（7） ______ f the schl life, it was difficult fr me t cmplete the wrk. But in rder t（8） ______ myself, I ask my prfessr fr help（9） ______ ."
S yu shuld keep telling yurself what yu want every day. And then yu can make（10） ______ yur dream cme true.
(1)
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(4)
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七、阅读填空：本大题共1小题，共10分。
24.A yung man went t a fd shp（1） ______ buy a fish.As he didn't knw（2） ______ t ck fish，he asked the shpkeeper t tell him the way（3） ______ cking it." But I can't remember yur way，" the yung man said." Will yu please write it dwn（4） ______ me？" The shpkeeper was friendly enugh t d s fr the man.The yung man left happily（5） ______ the fish in his basket and the nte in his pcket.（6） ______ his way hme，a cat saw the fish（7） ______ fllwed the yung man.
Suddenly the cat jumped at him，tk the fish away（8） ______ the basket quietly and ran ff at nce.The yung man std there and didn't knw（9） ______ t d.Then he laughed and said t the cat，" Never mind.Yu dn't knw hw t eat（10） ______ .The nte is still in my pcket."
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八、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共15分。
25.每个人都应该拥有梦想。因为梦想，我们让自己更加努力、更加坚定地朝着梦想前进。因为梦想，我们坚持不懈地追随着它的脚步。作为一名中学生，你的梦想是什么呢？你为什么有这样的梦想？为了这个梦想，你要怎样去做？请根据以下三个提示要点写一篇英语短文。
内容包含：
（1）What's yur dream？
（2）Why d yu have the dream？Please tell us yur experience r yur stries.
（3）What will yu d t achieve yur dream？
要求：
（1）意思连贯、符合逻辑，可适当发挥；
（2）词数不少于80（首句已给出，不计入总词数）；
（3）文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。
Everyne has his wn dream._______
答案和解析
1~8.【答案】A、B、B、A、B、C、C、A
【解析】（1）考查动词。句意：他和父母，两个姐姐和一个哥哥生活在一起。A.lived生活；B.lst失去；C.prepared准备。空格后面的词语是with，可知，live with固定短语，和...一起生活。故选：A。
（2）考查连词。句意：尽管他们不富裕，但是他们过着幸福的生活。A.Because因为；B.Althugh尽管；C.If如果。根据（2）_____they weren't rich，they had a happy life.（尽管他们不富裕，但是他们过着幸福的生活。）Althugh引导让步状语从句。故选：B。
（3）考查动词。句意：他很快就在足球方面展现出了天赋。A.turned转变；B.shwed展示；C.grew生长。空格后面的词语是his talent，（他的天赋）可知，他很快就在足球方面展现出了天赋。shwed符合语境。故选：B。
（4）考查形容词最高级。句意：他可以在足球比赛中获得最高的分数。A.best最高的；B.wrst最糟糕的；C.least最少的。结合上文He is a great sccer player（他是一个伟大的足球运动员）可知，他可以在足球比赛中获得最高的分数。best符合语境。故选：A。
（5）考查动词。句意：他加入了一个顶级俱乐部。A.left离开；B.jined加入；C.tk拿走。空格后面的词语是a tp sccer club（一个顶级俱乐部）可知，他加入了一个顶级俱乐部。jined符合语境。故选：B。
（6）考查名词。句意：后来，他有了更多的机会。A.habits习惯；B.experiences经历；C.chances机会。根据下一句He became mre famus.（他变得更著名了。）可知，他有了更多的机会。chances符合语境。故选：C。
（7）考查动词短语。句意：现在Rnald已经很成功了，但是他没有放弃训练。A.takes up占据；B.lks up查阅；C.gives up放弃。根据下一句He keeps exercising t keep strng.（他不停地训练以保持身体强壮。）可知，他没有放弃训练。gives up放弃，符合语境。故选：C。
（8）考查副词。句意：他努力地训练足球技术。A.hard努力地；B.late晚的；C.fast快的。根据上一句He keeps exercising t keep strng.（他不停地训练以保持身体强壮。）可知，他努力地训练足球技术。hard符合语境，副词修饰动词。故选：A。
本文主要介绍了球星Rnald的家庭状况，虽然家里不富裕，但是过的很快乐。他在足球方面展示出了天赋，很快就获得了成功。
首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的选项做出选择，结合选出的选项再读短文，从中找出最符合短文的选项，就可以确定正确答案。
9.【答案】【小题1】D
【小题2】F
【小题3】C
【小题4】A
【小题5】G
【解析】（1）根据下文"它在那天晚上11点8分发射的。"结合选项，可知选项D"何时发射的？"符合句意。故选：D。
（2）根据上文"它在那天晚上11点8分发射的。"和下句"太遗憾了！"结合选项，可知选项F"那时候我已经睡着了。"符合句意。故选：F。
（3）根据上文讲述遗憾未能看到神州15号发射和上句"没关系。"结合选项，可知选项C"你今天可以看。"符合句意。故选：C。
（4）根据上文"王亚平再次飞入太空了吗？"和下句"这次是费俊龙、邓清明、张陆。"结合选项，可知选项A"没，她没有。"符合句意。故选：A。
（5）根据上文"邓为此刻准备了几乎25年。"结合选项，可知选项G"有志者事竟成。"符合句意。故选：G。
本文是谈论神州15号什么时候发射以及登陆太空的人员的一则对话。
本题考查补全对话，需要结合对话和选项，选出正确的答案。
10.【答案】【小题1】E
【小题2】C
【小题3】A
【小题4】D
【小题5】F
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据下一句Sme students ften say their parents dn't understand them.（一些学生经常说他们的父母不理解他们）可知，我认为你的答案一定是"朋友"。故答案为：E。
（2）细节理解题。根据下一句S mst f us think friends are the mst imprtant peple in ur life.（所以我们大多数人都认为朋友是我们生活中最重要的人。）可知，在大家庭里，兄弟姐妹经常互相吵架。故答案为：C。
（3）细节理解题。根据下一句Hwever，parents ften try t chse friends fr us.（然而，父母经常试图为我们选择朋友。）可知，当然，我们不会把这些事情告诉家人。故答案为：A。
（4）细节理解题。根据上一句They may even stp us frm meeting sme f ur best friends.（他们甚至会阻止我们与一些最好的朋友见面）可知，事实上，他们这样做只是因为他们真的太在乎我们了。故答案为：D。
（5）细节理解题。根据下一句Maybe ur parents will understand us.（也许我们的父母会理解我们。）可知，我认为最好的办法是找个合适的时间和父母谈谈我们的想法。故答案为：F。
本文主要介绍了在我们的生活中，谁是我们最重要的人，朋友还是父母？
首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。
11~15.【答案】A、B、A、C、A
【解析】（1）A．细节理解题．根据"The year is 2045．A grup f rbts cmpete in the Wrld Cup．Rbts？Is that pssible？Many scientists believe it can happen． "可知许多科学家认为，机器人将来可以参加世界杯．故选A．
（2）B．词意推断题．根据"Early rbts culd d just simple things，mainly in factries．Humans perated them．早期的机器人只能在工厂里做简单的事情．人类perated它们．"可推知是"控制"的意思．故选B．
（3）A．细节理解题．根据"He can run，climb，dance，and yes，even play sccer．Then there are rbts made t be like humans．These rbts have faces and can shw feelings．"可知现在的机器人可以踢足球，表达情感．故选A．
（4）C．细节理解题．根据"Other animal rbts include the frg-bt，which can jump ver bjects， "可知其他动物机器人包括青蛙机器人，它可以跳过物体，故选C．
（5）A．标题归纳题．根据"The year is 2045．A grup f rbts cmpete in the Wrld Cup．Rbts？Is that pssible？Many scientists believe it can happen．After all （毕竟），there are already rbts that can play sccer．Of curse，tday's rbts dn't just play sprts．"可知本文主要是介绍了2045年的机器人会发生哪些变化，可以做哪些事情．选"2045年的机器人"为题合适．故选A．
本文主要是介绍了2045年的机器人会发生哪些变化，可以做哪些事情．
先通读全文，把握中心大意后开始答题，对暂时确定不了的答案，可再次回读文章的有关内容并对其进行分析、推敲后再确定．
16~20.【答案】B、A、A、B、A
【解析】46．答案：B．细节理解题．根据第一封邮件最后一句Hpe yu can cme!希望你能来！Lisa丽萨．可知，应该是丽萨发出的邀请．选B．
47．答案：A．细节理解题．根据第一封邮件第一句D yu like reading？ I'm ging t have a reading party in my huse你喜欢读书吗？我要在家里开一个读书会．可知，应该是读书会，选A．
48．答案：A．细节理解题．根据第一封邮件第二段第一句The party will be n this Friday 聚会将在这个星期五举行．可知，选A．
49．答案：B．细节理解题．细节理解题．根据第二封邮件第三行 My favrite bk is The Adventure f Tm sawyer by Mark Twain， I'd like t share this bk with yu by then我最喜欢的书是Mark Twain的《汤姆•索亚历险记》，我想和你一起分享这本书．可知，会带去一本书．选B．
50．答案：A．细节理解题．根据第一封邮件第二段第一句The party will be n this Friday frm 4p． m． t 6p． m聚会将在本星期五下午4点到下午6点举行．可知，A选项"聚会将持续两个小时．"，正确．选A．
文章大意：这是一篇日常生活类阅读，主要介绍丽萨给一些朋友发了电子邮件，邀请他们参加读书会．朱莉回复将会来．但是大卫有事来不了．
阅读题型，要注重句子与句子之间、段落与段落之间逻辑关系以及对篇章的整体理解．根据所给问题选择正确选项完成试题．
21.【答案】【小题1】dangerus
【小题2】chse
【小题3】imprvements
【小题4】prbably
【小题5】Unless
【解析】细节理解题。
（1）空后ways（方式）为名词，因此空处应为形容词；再结合第一段The bk is abut the danger in the ways that fd was prepared.（这本书讲的是烹调食物的方法所存在的危险。）可确定，空处应为形容词dangerus，表示"危险的"。故填dangerus。
（2）句中包含短语help sb.d sth.，表示"帮助某人做某事"，因此空处应为动词原形；再结合第二段Then they can make gd chices abut their fd.（然后他们可以对食物做出正确的选择。）可确定，空处应为动词chse，表示"选择"。故填chse。
（3）分析句子，可知空处在形容词great之后，应为名词；再结合第三段Althugh fd safety systems imprve a lt，there can be prblems.（尽管食品安全体系改善了很多，但也存在问题。）可确定，空处应为名词imprvements，短语make great imprvements表示"取得了很大的改善"。故填imprvements。
（4）分析句子结构，可知句子成分完整，可推测空处应为副词；再结合第三段Smetimes in rder t make mre mney，it's prbable fr cmpanies t break rules.（有时候为了赚更多的钱，公司可能会违反规则。）可确定，空处应为prbably，表示"或许"。故填prbably。
（5）分析句子结构，可知空处应为连词；再结合If we dn't take actin t make fd safer，we will never have healthy fd t eat.（如果我们不采取行动使食品更安全，我们就永远不会有健康的食物吃。）可知，空处应为unless，表示"除非"，位于句首应大写首字母。故填Unless。
这篇短文主要谈论了食品安全问题。
任务型阅读题目设置旨在围绕不同的阅读技能和语言应用而展开，应从词性转换、词语释义、同意替换、语法结构、归纳演绎、结构分析、细节理解等方面展开分析。
22.【答案】【小题1】They are helpful and encuraging.
【小题2】制定新年计划会对你的未来行动起更重要的作用。
【小题3】Peple wh can't wrks well in time.
【小题4】January 17.
【小题5】Write dwn yur reslutin and plan.Change the plan a little later.
【小题6】I will imprve my physical health.Because I think health is the mst imprtant.
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据While sme peple may find New Year's reslutins helpful and encuraging（令人鼓舞的），（虽然有些人可能会发现新年计划是有益的和令人鼓舞的，）可知，人们认为他们是有益的和令人鼓舞的。故填They are helpful and encuraging.
（2）英译汉题。Making制定；New Year's reslutin新年计划；make play a mre imprtant rle in在...中起更重要的作用；yur future actin你的未来行动。故填：制定新年计划会对你的未来行动起更重要的作用。
（3）代词指代题。根据if yu are nt the kind f persn wh wrks well in time，a New Year's reslutin may nt be fr yu.（如果你不是那种按时工作的人，新年计划可能不适合你。）可知，此处指代前文的"不按时工作的人"。故填Peple wh can't wrks well in time.
（4）细节理解题。根据January 17 is Ditch New Year's Reslutin Day.（1月17日是放弃新年计划日。）可知，是1月17日。故填January 17.
（5）细节理解题。根据 Hw d yu make a gd reslutin？Maybe the fllwing steps can help yu.Plan fr the reslutin.A gd plan will tell yu what t d next.Yu need t think abut sme steps fr the reslutin.Then，write dwn yur reslutin and plan in sme places such as a ntebk r yur diary.Think"year arund"，nt just "New Year's".（你如何制定一个好的计划？也许下面的步骤可以帮到你。为解决方案做计划。好的计划会告诉你下一步该做什么。你需要考虑解决问题的一些步骤。然后，在笔记本或日记等地方写下你的决心和计划。想想"一年到头"，而不仅仅是"新年"。）可知，第二步是"写下你的决心和计划"。故填Write dwn yur reslutin and plan.
根据When we make a reslutin fr a whle year，we may meet a lt f prblems.When this happen，get relaxed and change ur plan a little.（当我们一整年都在做一个决定的时候，我们可能会遇到很多问题。当这种情况发生时，放松一下，稍微改变一下我们的计划。）可知，可以稍微晚点改变计划。故填Change the plan a little later.
（6）开放性题。会改善我的身体健康。因为我觉得健康最重要。故填I will imprve my physical health.Because I think health is the mst imprtant.
文章主要针对如何实现自己的新年计划提出的建议。
这是个综合型阅读题，题目中有英汉互译题、也有问答题，主要考查学生的阅读理解能力及知识运用能力。答题时细节理解题可直接根据文中细节得出答案；英汉互译题需要根据句意及汉英语言各自的语法习惯来翻译。
23.【答案】【小题1】
again
【小题2】
Chinese
【小题3】
first
【小题4】
grw
【小题5】
hard
【小题6】
university
【小题7】
beginning
【小题8】
imprve
【小题9】
weekly
【小题10】
sure
【解析】1.
句意：今年4月神舟十三号宇航员返回地球后不久，天宫空间站的大门再次打开!again"再次"符合题意，用副词作状语。故答案为again。
2.
句意：月5日，它迎来了另外三名中国宇航员陈冬、刘洋和蔡旭哲。China"中国"符合题意，用形容词修饰名词。故答案为Chinese。
3.
句意：刘洋是中国载人航天飞行的第一位女宇航员。ne"一"符合题意，用序数词表示顺序。故答案为first。
4.
句意：当我长大后，我想成为一名宇航员。grw up长大，动词短语，when引导的时间状语从句，从句用一般现在时，I后谓语动词用原形。故答案为grw。
5.
句意：我每天都要努力学习。hard"努力地"符合题意，用副词修饰实义动词wrk。故答案为hard。
6.
句意：我打算在高中毕业后进入一所好的大学。university"大学"符合题意，a后跟可数名词单数。故答案为university。
7.
句意：在学校生活的开始，完成这项工作对我来说很困难。begin"开始"符合题意，at the beginning f在……的开始，介词短语。故答案为beginning。
8.
句意：但是为了提高自己，我每周都向教授寻求帮助。imprve"提高"符合题意，in rder t后跟动词原形。故答案为imprve。
9.
句意：但是为了提高自己，我每周都向教授寻求帮助。week"周"符合题意，用weekly"每周"作状语。故答案为weekly。
10.
句意：然后你就能确保你的梦想成真。make sure确保，动词短语。故答案为sure。
24.【答案】【小题1】t
【小题2】hw
【小题3】f
【小题4】fr
【小题5】with
【小题6】On
【小题7】and
【小题8】frm
【小题9】what
【小题10】it
【解析】（1）考查动词不定式符号。句意：一个年轻人去食品店买一条鱼。空格后面的词语是动词原形，可知，一个年轻人去食品店的目的是买一条鱼。所以要用动词不定式符号t来填空。故答案为：t。
（2）考查副词。句意：由于他不知道如何做鱼，所以他就让商店老板告诉他做鱼的方法。hw t d sth.作动词knw的宾语。故答案为：hw。
（3）考查介词。句意：由于他不知道如何做鱼，所以他就让商店老板告诉他做鱼的方法。空格后面的词语是动名词，所以要用介词f来填空。故答案为：f。
（4）考查介词。句意：你能给我写下来吗？空格后面的词语是代词me，所以要用介词fr来填空。故答案为：fr。
（5）考查介词。句意：这个年轻人高兴地带着篮子里的鱼离开了。空格后面的词语是the fish，所以要用介词with来填空。故答案为：with。
（6）考查介词。句意：在他回家的路上，一只猫看见了这条鱼，就跟着这个年轻人。n ne's way hme固定短语，在...回家的路上。故答案为：On。
（7）考查连词。句意：在他回家的路上，一只猫看见了这条鱼，就跟着这个年轻人。并列连词and连接两个动作。故答案为：and。
（8）考查介词。句意：突然，猫向他跳过来，悄悄地把篮子里的鱼拿走了，并立刻跑掉了。take away frm固定短语，拿走。故答案为：frm。
（9）考查代词。句意：这个年轻人站在那里，不知道该做什么。what t d sth.作动词knw的宾语。故答案为：what。
（10）考查代词。句意：你不知道如何吃它。空格前面的词语是动词，所以要用代词来填空，作宾语。故答案为：it。
本文主要介绍了一个年轻人去买了一条鱼，在路上猫把鱼抢走了。年轻人说"不要紧，你不知道如何吃它。做鱼的便条在我口袋里呢。"
首先要通读短文，掌握大意，特别要注意上下文之间的联系，确定某处的需要的词汇和形式，就可以确定正确答案。
25.【答案】Everyne has his wn dream.My dream is t becme a teacher.（梦想是什么）Because I admire teachers.Teachers can nt nly teach us many things at schl，but als they d their best t teach us hw t learn.【高分句型一】（为什么有这样的梦想）The teacher is my example.
I still remember when I gt int the middle schl last year，I had prblems in learning English because it was s different frm the primary schl.I culdn't understand the teacher in class.After class，it was s difficult t finish hmewrk by myself.My English teacher talked with me and gave me sme useful advice.She was kind t help me when I made mistakes.Day by day，I made prgress in English and became cnfident and happy.And I hpe t be a teacher like her.
Frm nw n，I must study hard t achieve my dream.【高分句型二】I will read a lt f bks t learn as much as I can.I will make a plan fr me and that I will fllw it every day.I will wrk hard t learn all kinds f knwledge.Even if I can't be the best，I will try my best t make my dream cme true.（怎样实现梦想）
【解析】【高分句型一】
Teachers can nt nly teach us many things at schl，but als they d their best t teach us hw t learn.老师不仅可以在学校教我们很多东西，而且他们也会尽力教我们如何学习。
nt als...不仅……而且……，连词，固定搭配。
【高分句型二】
Frm nw n，I must study hard t achieve my dream.从现在起，我必须努力学习以实现我的梦想。
must情态动词，后加动词原形。
在解答写作这类试题时，要根据短文的中心思想考虑如何开头、展开和结尾，设想几个承上启下的连词，将主要句型、关键词语草草记下，形成提纲，写时切忌结构分散，废话连篇，严重跑题。A.N，she didn't.
B.When in Rme，d as the Rmans d.
C.Yu can watch it tday.
D.When was it launched？
E.Where was it launched？
F.I was already asleep at that time.
G.Where there is a will，there is a way.
A.Of curse we dn't tell these things t ur family members.
B.I think family members are the mst imprtant peple in ur life.
C.In large families，brthers and sisters ften argue（吵架）with each ther.
D.In fact，they d this just because they really care abut us t much.
E.I think yur answers must be"friends".
F.I think the best way is t find a right time t talk with parents abut ur feelings（想法）.
Email： lisa68@sina．cm
Subject： Party
Dear friends，
D yu like reading？ I'm ging t have a reading party in my huse． Wuld yu like t cme？ All my best friends frm schl are cming， like Tim， Kathy and Rbert． We will have a gd time tgether． I want yu t meet them．
The party will be n this Friday frm 4p． m． t 6p． m． Everyne will take a bk t the party． We will read bks tgether． Then dinner will be at 7：00． If pssible， we can enjy a mvie．
I wuld als like t invite each friend t bring a small gift because the new year is cming． Will yu cme and have fun with us？ My hme is just behind the library n Cherry Street． Please reply t this invitatin by Wednesday．
Hpe yu can cme!
Lisa
Dear Lisa，
Thank yu fr inviting me t yur party． I'm very happy t cme． Reading is my favrite． Each time when i'm reading a bk， I feel like a bird flying in the sky． I like reading nvels（小说）， magazines and newspapers． My favrite bk is The Adventure f Tm sawyer by Mark Twain， I'd like t share this bk with yu by then．
See yu n Friday!
Julie
Dear Lisa，
Lng time n see! it's a lng time since ur last reading party． I'd lve t cme． But i'm nt available． My grandma was ill in be
D． And my parents decided t visit my grandma in the cuntryside． We wn't cme back until next Mnday． Maybe I can bring sme bks t yu befre I leave． If yu need help， please e-mail me as sn as pssible．
Hpe yu have a great time at the party．
David
Fd safety has always been a wrry t peple.In 1906，an American writer wrte abut the
（1） ______ ways that fd was prepared in his bk The Jungle.These days，mre things are dne t make fd safe.Laws cntrl where fd cmes frm and hw fd is managed and prepared.Labels n fd give peple imprtant infrmatin，which can help peple （2） ______ their fd in a better way.
Hwever，althugh peple make many great （3） ______ abut fd safety systems，there are still prblems.Fr example，sme cmpanies （4） ______ break rules t make mre mney.When this happens，peple dn't knw if their fd is safe.
Fd has a clse relatinship with ur daily life.（5） ______ we take actin t make fd safer，we wn't have healthy fd t eat.
Ditch New Year's Reslutin Day
January 17 is Ditch New Year's Reslutin Day.A large number f peple give up（放弃） their New Year's reslutin n that day.
sure week hardly grw again true able China ne imprve university begin
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