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2022-2023学年山西省吕梁市中阳县八年级（下）期末英语试卷（含解析）
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这是一份2022-2023学年山西省吕梁市中阳县八年级（下）期末英语试卷（含解析），共19页。试卷主要包含了 A等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2022-2023学年山西省吕梁市中阳县八年级（下）期末英语试卷
1. （Three friends are talking about their weekend. ）
Friends （3 persons）
Jack： @Bill Where have you been？Nancy and I are looking for you everywhere.
Bill： @Jack（1） ______
Jack：Did you go there to read books？
Bill：No.1 went there to write a report.I have to hand it in the day after tomorrow.
Jack：（ 2） ______
Bill：Not yet.I must hurry up.
Nancy： @Bill（3） ______
Bill： @Nancy It's about the book Heart，a children's novel written by an Italian writer.Have you read it before？
Nancy：（4） ______ Could you tell me about it？
Bill：Sure.In fact，it's a schoolboy's diary.It's about love，kindness and respect （尊敬）.
Nancy：It sounds interesting. （5） ______
Bill：Sure.Let's go there together this Saturday. @Nancy @Jack
A Have you finished it？
B.I've been to the library.
C.What is your report about？
D.I don't like reading storybooks.
E.I went for a trip last weekend.
F.No，I have never read this book.
G.Could we go to the library with you next time？
(1)
(2)
(3)
Kevin White is an eight-year-old boy from Salt Lake City.He started school two years ago，but he has（1） ______ been able to take the school bus with the other kids.His parents drive him to school each day（2） ______ he has a serious illness.And he needs（3） ______ care on the way.
Somebody told Kevin that a service dog could allow him to take the bus.When he（4） ______ the news，he wanted to get one at once.However，his family didn't have that much money.So Kevin came up with an idea to raise money by selling（5） ______ .After Kevin told his father what he thought his father helped him grow vegetables in their yard.To let people know about Kevin's story，his father wrote a（n）（6） ______ online，telling people what happened to Kevin and what he wanted to do.The story touched many people's hearts and they wanted to（7） ______ Kevin a hand.
In just a few weeks，Kevin's vegetables were sold out.People even began giving their own vegetables to Kevin to sell.
With the help of others，Kevin has（8） ______ over 21 ，000 dollars in all，Kevin said he would use the money to buy a service dog and give the money left to other children in need.
2. A. never B. often C. always
3. A. though B. because C. so
4. A. strange B. usual C. special
5. A. hid B. heard C. guessed
6. A. flowers B. fruit C. vegetables
7. A. newspaper B. article C. picture
8. A. give B. help C. open
9. A. protected B. marked C. raised
C
It's World Environment Day!
The city library prepares some surprises for you on June 5th.
Tell stories
You can share stories about scientists or green technology.It's OK if you are not good at telling stories.
Age：13- 17 years old
Place：in the hall of the first floor
Time：8：00 am- 10：00 am
Raise money
You are welcome to be volunteers for our activity.All the money we raise will go to charities to help wild animals.
Age：over 15 years old
Place；in Room 305 of the third floor
Time：10：30 am- 12：00 pm
Read books
We will provide books on nature for you to read.Come and read in our reading club，You can share your ideas here with others.
Age：all ages
Place：in the paper book areas from the second floor to the fourth floor
Time：2：00 pm-4：30 pm
Watch-documentaries （纪录片）
We will offer some documentaries about serious environmental problems.
Age：over 10 years old
Place：in the movie center of the fifth floor
Time：4：30 pm- 7：30 pm
The room can hold up to 50 people.So please call us one day earlier if you want to come.
10. Mike can't join in the storytelling activity if he ______ .
A. arrives at 10：30 am
B. is 15 years old
C. is not good at telling a story
11. The money-raising activity will last （持续） ______ .
A. two hours B. one and a half hours
C. two and a half hours
12. Jerry will be free at 2：30 pm，so he can ______ in the city library.
A. tell a story B. read books C. be a volunteer
13. You should call the library on ______ if you want to watch a documentary.
A. June 6th B. June 5th C. June 4th
14. From the passage，we know that ______ .
A. even little kids can read in the reading club
B. the storytelling activity is on the second floor
C. the documentary is about the history of the library
D
One day，there was a terrible storm.For twelve days the wind and rain didn't stop.And soon the ship had holes in its sides.Then all the people fell into the water.Robinson was lucky and the sea carried him to the shore （海岸）.He didn't know where he was.He felt sorry for the others who died in the storm.
Robinson got up and walked around.He was sad.He was wet，cold and hungry，too.It was getting dark.He didn't know where to sleep，because he was afraid of wild animals attacking （攻击） him in the night.
But he found he still had a knife in his pocket.So he cut a big stick to protect himself.Then he climbed up a tree and fixed himself as well as he could among the thick branches （树枝）.Soon he fell fast asleep.
When he was awake the next morning，the storm died down and the sea was quite calm.To his surprise，he found their ship.It didn't go down in the sea.The first thing that he did was swimming to the ship.After he got there，he went to the storeroom.He was happy to find that most of the food was still quite dry.He began to eat some biscuits （饼干） and then checked the rest of the ship.As he moved about，the dog and two cats in the ship ran up to him. They didn't die in the storm and they were happy to see Robinson.
15. How long did the storm last？ ______
A. 10 days. B. 12 days. C. 15 days.
16. Robinson did not know where to spend the night because ______ .
A. he had nowhere to go
B. he didn't feel very well
C. he felt afraid of wild animals attacking him
17. What happened to the ship when Robinson woke up？ ______
A. He found that the ship disappeared.
B. He found that the ship was on the water.
C. He found that the ship was among some rocks.
18. What does the underlined word "They" refer to？ ______
A. The dog and two cats. B. Robinson's friends.
C. Some biscuits.
19. Where does the passage mainly come from？ ______
A. A storybook. B. A travel magazine.
C. An English dictionary.
20. 请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺。选项中有一项为多余项。
What would you do if you cut your finger while cooking？（ 1） ______ If not，you should start to think about preparing a first aid box for small accidents like that.
（2） ______ But if you have special medical needs，you can put them in your box too.Keep in mind that many medicines shouldn't be kept at high temperatures. （3） ______ And remember to check expiry dates （有效期） on the medicines often and throw away the ones that are out of date.
Though it isn't usual for you to face a big disaster （灾难） in your life，you should get some other things ready for it as well.For example，what would you do if there is an earthquake？（ 4） ______
People cannot live for long without water，so make sure to keep a few bottles of water at home.
（ 5） ______ It may be impossible for you to cook after a disaster.
If you haven't prepared these things，please do it right now.Spending a little time preparing a first aid box now may save your life in an accident or even a disaster some day.
A.So don't put them in the sun.
B.You may call 120 for help.
C.People often put common medicines in their first aid box.
D.Do you have what you need at home to take care of a cut？
E.The most important things you should have are water and food.
F.You also need to buy some canned （罐装的） food that will keep for a long time.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
21. 请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在方框内的缩写文章中，填入与短文意思最符合的单词，并将答案写在相应的位置上。每空一词。
Have you ever heard of Mill Ends Park？Its area is only about 0.3 square meters，and it is the smallest park in the world.The park is in the median strip（隔离带） of Naito Parkway in Portland，the USA.
In 1946，Dick Fagan，a reporter in Portland，first built the park.From his second-floor office，Fagan could see a small unused area in the median strip of Naito Parkway.Then he planted a tree and some flowers there and named it Mill Ends Park- the name of his popular newspaper column（专栏）.Fagan was a person full of imagination.He wrote many stories about the lives of a group of leprechauns（魔法精灵） in the park during his life.
Soon，many people showed great interest in Fagan's stories and the park.To make the park prettier，they put some things around it，such as a small swimming pool，a small Ferris wheel（摩天轮） and so on.They also have taken care of the park since Fagan's death in 1969.In 1976，Mill Ends Park officially（正式地） became a city park in Portland.Nowadays，more and more people come here to visit it and take photos of it.
Mill Ends Park，the world's smallest park，is about 0.3 square meters.It is in the median strip of Naito Parkway in Portland，the USA.In 1946，the reporter Dick Fagan first built the park.He gave the park his column's（1） ______ .Fagan also wrote many stories about the park.Soon，people in Portland were（2） ______ in Fagan's stories and the park.To make the park prettier，they put some things around it（3） ______ a small swimming pool and a small Ferris wheel.People there continued to look after the park after Fagan（4） ______ in 1969.Now，it becomes more and more（5） ______ with people.
(1)
(2)
(3)
22. What do you usually do with your old books？Many people may sell their old books ns waste paper.But，in fact，buying second-hand books is becoming more popular these days.The second-hand book trading website （二手书交易网站） Deja Vu is more popular by many people
Wei Ying started Deja Vu in May 2017. "People have made more money in recent years and bought more things than they really need，" Wei said， "As more people turn to a minimal （极简的） lifestyle，they are selling their used things cheaply online.Shoppers are attracted （被吸引）by the low prices and buying second-hand things is good for the environment."
The following are three college students' opinions about buying second-hand books on Deja Vu.
"I usually buy books on Deja Vu.The books on Deja Vu are much cheaper--as much as 70% cheaper than new books.It's a perfect choice for students like me because it can help me save money."
-Chen Junjun，22
"Thanks to Deja Vu，I have had several out-of-print （绝版的） books now!"
--Yan Minjun，21
"Buying old books can even connect （连接） readers.Once I found a note in a second-hand book，I bought on Deja Vu.Its last owner shared her ideas and hoped I would enjoy it.It was so heartwarming."
-Zhao Kaiqi，22
The main reasons why the three college students like to buy second-hand books on Deja Vu
▲
Buying out-of-print books
Building connection with other readers
Now，Deja Vu has over 3 million users and sells about 20，000 second-hand books every day. It has also opened two brick-and-mortar（实体的） bookstores--one in Beijing and the other in Shanghai.
(1) Please translate the underlined sentence into Chinese.
______
(2) When did Wei Ying set up Deja Vu？
______
(3) Why do people sell second-hand things online according to Wei Ying？
______
(4) Please finish the chart above.
______
(5) How many brick-and-mortar bookstores has Wei Ying opened so far？
______
(6) Do you usually buy used books？Why？
______
23. The exams were over and the summer vacation just started.Kevin was free like a bird.He could do whatever he wanted to do.He took out his crayons and got ready （1） ______ draw a picture.Suddenly，the doorbell rang.It was his cousin Max.He jumped onto Kevin's bed and said. "I come here for the vacation!"
On（2） ______ first day，while Kevin was painting the picture in his bedroom，Max ran into the room with a glass of juice.He poured the juice on the painting.
The next day was even worse for Kevin.Everything（3） ______ peaceful until the evening.Max put the dirty clothes into the washing machine.After some time Kevin heard some strange noises from the machine，（4） ______ ran quickly to check it and found that Max had put something else into the machine along with the clothes.It was a pair of shoes which belonged to Kevin! （5） ______ Max did drove Kevin crazy.Kevin really missed his school days.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
24.
succeed we I have one careful
as spend much crayon excite after
Two months before Christmas，our daughter Almie told her father and me that she wanted a bicycle. （1） ______ Christmas was closer，her dream for a bicycle didn't seem that strong.We bought her some（2） ______ .But to our surprise，on December 23rd，she said， "I really want a bicycle（3） ______ than anything else."
It was just too late.We were so busy that we did not have the time to buy our little girl a bicycle.We thought about this problem（4） ______ because we didn't want to let our girl down （使失望）."What if I make a bicycle out of clay （黏土） and write a note that she could trade the clay bicycle for a real one？" （5） ______ husband asked. "I think it's a good idea，Almie（6） ______ the dream for a long time after all，" I said.So he（7） ______ the next four hours making a small clay bicycle.It was really a（8） ______ .
On Christmas morning，we were（9） ______ to wait for Almie to open the gift box.Finally，she opened it and read the note. "I would never exchange this beautiful bicycle that Daddy made for me.It is my（10） ______ bicycle，I want to keep it instead of getting a real bicycle，" she said excitedly.We were touched and we had a great Christmas.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
25. 当看到最喜爱的玩具时，你想起的一定不只是那个玩具，更多的是与它有关的人和事，还有它所带来的幸福和美好。那么，你最喜欢的玩具是什么呢？请你根据以下提示，用英语写一篇短文来描述它。
提示：
（ 1）What is your favorite toy？
（ 2）Who gave it to you？
（ 3）How long have you had it？
（ 4）Why do you like it？
要求：
（ 1）包含所给提示内容，可适当发挥；
（ 2）语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整；
（ 3）80词左右。（开头已给出，不计入总词数）
Among all my toys，my favorite one is____________.
答案和解析
1.【答案】【小题1】B
【小题2】A
【小题3】C
【解析】（1）根据上文Where have you been？（你去哪里了？）及下文Did you go there to read books？（你去那里读书吗？）可知这里指去图书馆了，结合选项，B（我去图书馆了。）符合情境，故选B。
（2）根据下文Not yet.I must hurry up.（还没有。我必须快点了。）可知上文是一般疑问句，询问完成了吗，结合选项，A（你完成了吗？）符合情境，故选A。
（3）根据下文It's about the book Heart，a children's novel written by an Italian writer.（《心》，一本意大利作家写的儿童小说。）可知上文询问报告关于什么的，结合选项，C（你的报告是关于什么的？）符合情境，故选C。
（4）根据上文Have you read it before？（你之前读过它吗？）及下文Could you tell me about it？（你能告诉我关于它吗？）可知这里表示没读过，结合选项，F（不，我从来没有读过这本书。）符合情境，故选F。
（5）根据下文Sure.Let's go there together this Saturday（当然。我们这个星期六一起去。）可知上文询问可以一起去吗，结合选项，G（下次我们能和你一起去图书馆吗？）符合情境，故选G。
这是一段相约去图书馆的对话。
补全对话考查日常交际用语的应用，要紧扣话题，根据上下文逻辑关系进行准确判断。
2~9.【答案】A、B、C、B、C、B、A、C
【解析】（1）考查副词。句意：他两年前开始上学，但他从来没有能和其他孩子一起坐校车。A.从不，B.经常，C.总是。根据His parents drive him to school each day（他的父母每天开车送他上学）可知是他从来没有能和其他孩子一起坐校车。故选A。
（2）考查连词。句意：他的父母每天开车送他上学，因为他有严重的疾病。A.尽管，B.因为，C.所以。根据His parents drive him to school each day（他的父母每天开车送他上学）可知是因为他有严重的疾病。故选B。
（3）考查形容词。句意：他在路上需要特别的照顾。A.奇怪的，B.通常的，C.特别的。根据because he has a serious illness（因为他有严重的疾病）可知是他在路上需要特别的照顾。故选C。
（4）考查动词。句意：当他听到这个消息时，他想马上得到一只。A.隐藏，B.听说，C.猜测。根据Somebody told Kevin that a service dog could allow him to take the bus.（有人告诉Kevin，一只服务犬可以让他能够乘坐校车。）可知是当他听到这个消息时，他想马上得到一只。故选B。
（5）考查名词。句意：所以Kevin想到了一个通过卖蔬菜来筹集资金的主意。A.花，B.水果，C.蔬菜。根据After Kevin told his father what he thought his father helped him grow vegetables in their yard.（在Kevin告诉他父亲他的想法后，他的父亲帮他在他们的院子里种蔬菜。）可知是Kevin想到了一个通过卖蔬菜来筹集资金的主意。故选C。
（6）考查名词。句意：为了让人们知道Kevin的故事，他的父亲在网上写了一篇文章，告诉人们凯文发生了什么，他想做什么。A.报纸，B.文章，C.图片。根据To let people know about Kevin's story（为了让人们知道Kevin的故事）可知是他的父亲在网上写了一篇文章。故选B。
（7）考查动词。句意：这个故事触动了很多人的心，他们想帮助Kevin。A.给予，B.帮助，C.打开。根据The story touched many people's hearts （这个故事触动了很多人的心）可知是他们想帮助Kevin，固定短语give sb a hand"帮助某人"。故选A。
（8）考查动词。句意：在其他人的帮助下，凯文总共筹集了21000多美元。A.保护，B.标记，C.筹款。根据over 21 ，000 dollars in all（总共21000多美元）可知是总共筹集了21000多美元。故选C。
这篇短文主要讲述了八岁男孩Kevin White来自盐湖城，他因为严重的疾病无法乘坐校车，父母每天开车送他上学。有人告诉Kevin，一只服务犬可以让他能够乘坐校车，于是他想尽快得到一只。然而，他家没有那么多钱，所以Kevin想出了一个筹钱的主意，通过卖蔬菜来筹钱。在父亲的帮助下，Kevin种了蔬菜，并通过在线故事向人们讲述了他的故事。这个故事感动了很多人，他们想要帮助Kevin。在短短几周内，Kevin的蔬菜全部卖光，人们甚至开始给他自己的蔬菜来卖。在他人的帮助下，Kevin总共筹集了21000多美元，他说他会用这些钱买一只服务犬，并把剩下的钱给其他需要帮助的孩子。
首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
10~14.【答案】A、B、B、C、A
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据左栏上"Time：8：00 am—10：00 am"（时间是上午8点到10点，）可知，讲故事活动的时间是上午8点到10点，如果Mike上午10点30到的话，就不能参加活动了。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据右栏上"Time：10：30 am—12：00 am"（时间：上午10：30 - 12：00）可知，筹集资金的时间是10：30 am—12：00 am，共计一个半小时。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据左栏下"We will provide books on nature for you to read.""Time：2：00 pm—4：30 pm"（我们将提供有关自然的书籍供您阅读。""时间：下午2：00 - 4：30）可知，在下午2点到4点半可以在图书馆读书，选项B"Jerry下午2点半可以在图书馆读书"符合题意。故选B。
（4）推理判断题。根据最上一栏"The city library prepared some surprises for you on June 5th."（6月5日，市图书馆为你准备了一些惊喜。）右栏下"So please call us one day earlier if you want to come."（所以如果你想来，请提前一天打电话给我们。）可知，图书馆在6月5日举办活动，如果你想看纪录片，需要提前一天打电话，也就是6月4日。故选C。
（5）细节理解题。根据左栏下"Age：all ages"（年龄：所有年龄）可知，所有年龄的孩子都可以在图书馆读书，A项"即使是小孩子也能在俱乐部读书"表述正确。故选A。
本文主要列举了市图书馆在世界环境日这天准备了一些活动。
在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
15~19.【答案】B、C、B、A、A
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段For twelve days the wind and rain didn't stop.（整整十二天，风雨不停。）可知，暴风雨持续了十二天。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段He didn't know where to sleep，because he was afraid of wild animals attacking（攻击）him in the night.（他不知道睡在哪里，因为他害怕野兽会在夜里攻击他。）可知，是因为他害怕野兽会在夜里攻击他。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据最后一段When he was awake the next morning，the storm died down and the sea was quite calm.To his surprise，he found their ship.It didn't go down in the sea.（第二天早上他醒来时，暴风雨停了，海面很平静。令他吃惊的是，他找到了他们的船。它没有沉到海里去。）可知，当他醒来时，发现船在水面上。故选B。
（4）代词指代题。根据最后一段As he moved about，the dog and two cats in the ship ran up to him. They didn't die in the storm and they were happy to see Robinson.（当他四处走动时，船上的狗和两只猫向他跑来。它们没有死于暴风雨，它们很高兴见到鲁宾逊。）可知，They指代的是"the dog and two cats"。故选A。
（5）推理判断题。根据第一段One day，there was a terrible storm.For twelve days the wind and rain didn't stop.And soon the ship had holes in its sides.Then all the people fell into the water.Robinson was lucky and the sea carried him to the shore（海岸）.He didn't know where he was.He felt sorry for the others who died in the storm.（天，有一场可怕的暴风雨。整整十二天，风雨不停。很快船的侧面就有了洞。然后所有的人都掉进了水里。鲁宾逊很幸运，大海把他带到了岸边。他不知道自己身在何处。他为那些在暴风雨中死去的人感到难过。）以及通读全文可知，本文节选自《鲁宾逊漂流记》，主要讲述了鲁宾逊所乘坐的船遭遇了暴风雨后发生的故事。所以本文来自于一本故事书。故选A。
本文节选自《鲁宾逊漂流记》，主要讲述了鲁宾逊所乘坐的船遭遇了暴风雨后发生的故事。
答阅读题时，先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络，然后在文章中找到对应的信息，再和选项作对比，得出正确答案。
20.【答案】【小题1】D
【小题2】C
【小题3】A
【小题4】E
【小题5】F
【解析】（1）细节推理题。根据上文What would you do if you cut your finger while cooking？（如果你在做饭的时候割伤了手指，你会怎么办？）可知，此处跟割伤手指有关，因此D项"你家里有护理伤口所需的东西吗？"符合题意。故填D。
（2）细节推理题。根据下文But if you have special medical needs，you can put them in your box too.（但如果你有特殊的医疗需求，你也可以把它们放在你的盒子里。）可知，此处跟把药品放进急救箱有关，因此C项"人们经常把普通药品放在急救箱里"符合题意。故填C。
（3）细节推理题。根据上文Keep in mind that many medicines shouldn't be kept at high temperatures.（记住，许多药物不应该在高温下保存。）可知，阳光下属于高温的地方，因此A项"所以不要把它们放在阳光下"符合题意。故填A。
（4）细节推理题。根据上文what would you do if there is an earthquake？ （如果发生地震你会怎么做？）可知，此处指地震的时候需要的东西，因此E项"最重要的是你应该有水和食物"符合题意。故填E。
（5）细节推理题。根据下文It may be impossible for you to cook after a disaster.（灾难过后，你可能不可能做饭了。）可知，此处与灾难后的饮食有关，因此F项"你还需要买一些可以保存很长时间的罐头食品"符合题意。故填F。
本文主要介绍了如何准备急救箱，包括放置常见药品和特殊医疗需求的注意事项。
做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案。
21.【答案】【小题1】name
【小题2】interested
【小题3】like
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段Then he planted a tree and some flowers there and named it Mill Ends Park- the name of his popular newspaper column（专栏）.（然后，他在那里种了一棵树和一些花，并把它命名为磨角公园——这是他在报纸上颇受欢迎的专栏的名字。）可知磨角是专栏的名字。故答案为name。
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段Soon，many people showed great interest in Fagan's stories and the park.（很快，许多人对费根的故事和公园表现出极大的兴趣。）可知很快，许多人对费根的故事和公园表现出极大的兴趣，be interested in对……感兴趣，固定短语。故答案为interested。
（3）细节理解题。根据第三段To make the park prettier，they put some things around it，such as a small swimming pool，a small Ferris wheel（摩天轮） and so on.（为了使公园更漂亮，他们在它周围放了一些东西，比如一个小游泳池，一个小摩天轮等等。）可知为了使公园更漂亮，他们在它周围放了一些东西，比如一个小游泳池，一个小摩天轮等等，such与like同义。故答案为like。
（4）细节理解题。根据第三段They also have taken care of the park since Fagan's death in 1969.（自1969年费根去世以来，他们也一直在照顾这个公园。）可知自1969年费根去世以来，他们也一直在照顾这个公园，一般过去时中谓语动词用过去式。故答案为died。
（5）细节理解题。根据第三段Nowadays，more and more people come here to visit it and take photos of it.（如今，越来越多的人来这里参观它并拍照。）可知它变得越来越受欢迎。故答案为popular。
本文主要介绍了世界上最小的公园以及建造它的历史。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文找出与题目相对应的内容，将原文进行总结，并与题目相对应，在空格处写出与原文原意相符的词语，注意同义句之间的转换，完成后再次阅读并检查。
22.【答案】【小题1】它也开了两间实体书店--一个在北京，另一个在上海。
【小题2】In May 2017.
【小题3】Because they turn to a minimal lifestyle.
【小题4】Saving money.
【小题5】Two.
【小题6】Yes.Because they are very cheap.
【解析】（1）英译汉题。also也，open开，brick-and-mortar实体的，bookstore书店，one一个，the other另一个。故填：它也开了两间实体书店--一个在北京，另一个在上海。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段Wei Ying started Deja Vu in May 2017.（在2017年5月魏莹创办了Deja Vu网站。）可知在2017年5月魏莹创办了Deja Vu网站。故填In May 2017.
（3）细节理解题。根据第二段As more people turn to a minimal （极简的） lifestyle，they are selling their used things cheaply online.（因为更多的人喜欢极简的生活方式，他们在网上便宜卖掉他们使用过的东西。）可知魏莹认为人们在网上卖二手东西是因为他们喜欢极简的生活方式。故填Because they turn to a minimal lifestyle.
（4）段落大意题。根据倒数第三段It's a perfect choice for students like me because it can help me save money.（对像我一样的学生来说是很好的选择因为它能帮我省钱。）可知本段主要介绍了省钱的原因。故填Saving money.
（5）细节理解题。根据最后一段It has also opened two brick-and-mortar（实体的） bookstores--one in Beijing and the other in Shanghai.（它也开了两间实体书店--一个在北京，另一个在上海。）可知她开了两间书店。故填Two.
（6）观点表达题。答案合理即可。我也会买二手书，因为它们便宜。故填Yes.Because they are very cheap.
本文主要介绍了二手书交易网站以及三位大学生喜欢在这个网站购物的原因。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
23.【答案】【小题1】to
【小题2】the
【小题3】was
【小题4】he
【小题5】What
【解析】（1）考查短语。句意：他拿出蜡笔准备画画。get ready to do sth"准备做某事"符合语境。故答案为：to。
（2）考查冠词。句意：在第一天，当凯文在卧室里画画时，马克斯拿着一杯果汁跑进了房间。on the first day"在第一天"符合语境。故答案为：the。
（3）考查be动词。句意：直到晚上，一切都很平静。根据前句的was，可知时态为一般过去时，根据句子，可知这里缺系动词，Everything作主语，谓语动词用单数形式，故用was。故答案为：was。
（4）考查人称代词主格。句意：过了一段时间，凯文听到机器里传来一些奇怪的声音，他迅速跑去检查，发现麦克斯把衣服和其他东西一起放进了机器里。根据Kevin heard some strange noises from the machine（凯文听到机器里传来一些奇怪的声音）可知，他迅速跑去检查，he"他"。故答案为：he。
（5）考查连接代词。句意：麦克斯的所作所为把凯文逼疯了。根据句子，可知本句为主语从句，did后缺宾语，故用what"什么"，位于句首，首字母需要大写。故答案为：What。
这段短文主要描述了凯文暑假开始后的自由生活，他准备画画，但被表弟马克斯打扰了。第一天，马克斯不小心把果汁洒在了凯文的画上。第二天，马克斯把脏衣服和凯文的鞋子一起放进洗衣机，导致洗衣机发出奇怪的声音。
根据所给信息填空，考生注意先通读全文，根据所给的信息，结合词组固定搭配和语境，填出适当的单词。
24.【答案】【小题1】As
【小题2】crayons
【小题3】more
【小题4】carefully
【小题5】my
【小题6】has had
【小题7】spent
【小题8】success
【小题9】excited
【小题10】first
【解析】（1）考查连词。句意：随着圣诞节的临近，她想要一辆自行车的梦想似乎不那么强烈了。根据...Christmas was closer结合方框中备选词可知，是指"随着圣诞节的临近"，位于句首，单词首字母大写。故填As。
（2）考查名词。句意：我们给她买了一些蜡笔。根据空前some可知，该空是一个复数名词，结合备选词可知，是指"买一些蜡笔"。故填crayons。
（3）考查副词的比较级。句意：我非常想要一辆自行车。根据空后than可知，此处是比较级，再结合备选词可知，此处是副词much的比较级more，more than表示"非常"。故填more。
（4）考查副词。句意：我们仔细考虑了这个问题，因为我们不想让我们的女儿失望。根据because we didn't want to let our girl down.（因为我们不想让我们的女儿失望。）结合备选词可知，不想让女儿失望，所以会仔细考虑。用副词carefully修饰动词短语thought about。故填carefully。
（5）考查动词。句意："如果我用粘土做一辆自行车，并写一张纸条，说她可以用粘土自行车换一辆真自行车，怎么样？"我丈夫问。根据空后husband结合备选词可知，是"我的"丈夫，用形容词性物主代词my。故填my。
（6）考查现在完成时。句意：我觉得这是个好主意，毕竟阿尔米有这个梦想已经很久了。根据for a long time可知，用现在完成时，其结构为have/has done，表示"有这个梦想已经很久了"，主语Almie是单数，用has；have表示"有"，其过去分词是had。故填has had。
（7）考查动词。句意：于是，他花了接下来的四个小时制作了一辆小型粘土自行车。spend doing sth.花时间做某事，用一般过去时，spend的过去式是spent。故填spent。
（8）考查名词。句意：它真的很成功。根据前句So he spent the next four hours making a small clay bicycle.（于是，他花了接下来的四个小时制作了一辆小型粘土自行车。）可知，丈夫成功地制作出了一辆黏土自行车。根据空前a可知，填名词success。故填success。
（9）考查形容词。句意：圣诞节的早晨，我们兴奋地等着阿尔米打开礼物盒。根据wait for Almie to open the gift box（等着阿尔米打开礼物盒）可知，作者和丈夫会兴奋地等待女儿拆礼物。根据空前were可知，用形容词excited作表语，表示"兴奋的"，修饰人。故填excited。
（10）考查序数词。句意：它是我的第一辆自行车，我想留着它，不想买一辆真正的自行车。根据It is my...bicycle（它是我的......自行车）结合备选词可知，这是女儿的第一辆自行车，用序数词first，表示"第一"。故填first。
本文主要讲述了父母没有时间给女儿买自行车，于是决定用粘土做一辆自行车，并写了一张便条，告诉女儿可以用粘土自行车来交换一辆真正的自行车。女儿非常开心地表示愿意保留爸爸亲手做的粘土自行车，而不要真正的自行车。这个故事让作者和丈夫非常感动，他们度过了一个美好的圣诞节。
考查学生对语法知识的掌握及对词性转换能力。做题时，要根据题干中的相关提示和方框中的备选单词来确定空缺处单词的意思及单词的形式，然后进行适当的变形，从而得出正确答案。
25.【答案】 Among all my toys，my favorite one is a toy bear.（最喜欢的玩具是什么）My best friend Lucy gave it to me.（谁给我的）I have had it for five years so far.（有多长时间了）Five years ago，I had to go to a new school.I felt sad because I didn't want to part with my classmates.Lucy gave the toy bear to me.She said although we couldn't be together，the toy bear could stay with me instead of her.【高分句型一】I like it very much because it is meaningful to me.【高分句型二】Whenever I miss my friends，I will look at the toy bear，and it makes me feel happy and warm.（为什么喜欢）
【解析】【高分句型一】
She said although we couldn't be together，the toy bear could stay with me instead of her.她说虽然我们不能在一起，但玩具熊可以代替她和我在一起。
although引导让步状语从句。
【高分句型二】
I like it very much because it is meaningful to me.我非常喜欢它，因为它对我有意义。
because引导原因状语从句。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
2022-2023学年山西省吕梁市中阳县八年级（下）期末英语试卷
1. （Three friends are talking about their weekend. ）
Friends （3 persons）
Jack： @Bill Where have you been？Nancy and I are looking for you everywhere.
Bill： @Jack（1） ______
Jack：Did you go there to read books？
Bill：No.1 went there to write a report.I have to hand it in the day after tomorrow.
Jack：（ 2） ______
Bill：Not yet.I must hurry up.
Nancy： @Bill（3） ______
Bill： @Nancy It's about the book Heart，a children's novel written by an Italian writer.Have you read it before？
Nancy：（4） ______ Could you tell me about it？
Bill：Sure.In fact，it's a schoolboy's diary.It's about love，kindness and respect （尊敬）.
Nancy：It sounds interesting. （5） ______
Bill：Sure.Let's go there together this Saturday. @Nancy @Jack
A Have you finished it？
B.I've been to the library.
C.What is your report about？
D.I don't like reading storybooks.
E.I went for a trip last weekend.
F.No，I have never read this book.
G.Could we go to the library with you next time？
(1)
(2)
(3)
Kevin White is an eight-year-old boy from Salt Lake City.He started school two years ago，but he has（1） ______ been able to take the school bus with the other kids.His parents drive him to school each day（2） ______ he has a serious illness.And he needs（3） ______ care on the way.
Somebody told Kevin that a service dog could allow him to take the bus.When he（4） ______ the news，he wanted to get one at once.However，his family didn't have that much money.So Kevin came up with an idea to raise money by selling（5） ______ .After Kevin told his father what he thought his father helped him grow vegetables in their yard.To let people know about Kevin's story，his father wrote a（n）（6） ______ online，telling people what happened to Kevin and what he wanted to do.The story touched many people's hearts and they wanted to（7） ______ Kevin a hand.
In just a few weeks，Kevin's vegetables were sold out.People even began giving their own vegetables to Kevin to sell.
With the help of others，Kevin has（8） ______ over 21 ，000 dollars in all，Kevin said he would use the money to buy a service dog and give the money left to other children in need.
2. A. never B. often C. always
3. A. though B. because C. so
4. A. strange B. usual C. special
5. A. hid B. heard C. guessed
6. A. flowers B. fruit C. vegetables
7. A. newspaper B. article C. picture
8. A. give B. help C. open
9. A. protected B. marked C. raised
C
It's World Environment Day!
The city library prepares some surprises for you on June 5th.
Tell stories
You can share stories about scientists or green technology.It's OK if you are not good at telling stories.
Age：13- 17 years old
Place：in the hall of the first floor
Time：8：00 am- 10：00 am
Raise money
You are welcome to be volunteers for our activity.All the money we raise will go to charities to help wild animals.
Age：over 15 years old
Place；in Room 305 of the third floor
Time：10：30 am- 12：00 pm
Read books
We will provide books on nature for you to read.Come and read in our reading club，You can share your ideas here with others.
Age：all ages
Place：in the paper book areas from the second floor to the fourth floor
Time：2：00 pm-4：30 pm
Watch-documentaries （纪录片）
We will offer some documentaries about serious environmental problems.
Age：over 10 years old
Place：in the movie center of the fifth floor
Time：4：30 pm- 7：30 pm
The room can hold up to 50 people.So please call us one day earlier if you want to come.
10. Mike can't join in the storytelling activity if he ______ .
A. arrives at 10：30 am
B. is 15 years old
C. is not good at telling a story
11. The money-raising activity will last （持续） ______ .
A. two hours B. one and a half hours
C. two and a half hours
12. Jerry will be free at 2：30 pm，so he can ______ in the city library.
A. tell a story B. read books C. be a volunteer
13. You should call the library on ______ if you want to watch a documentary.
A. June 6th B. June 5th C. June 4th
14. From the passage，we know that ______ .
A. even little kids can read in the reading club
B. the storytelling activity is on the second floor
C. the documentary is about the history of the library
D
One day，there was a terrible storm.For twelve days the wind and rain didn't stop.And soon the ship had holes in its sides.Then all the people fell into the water.Robinson was lucky and the sea carried him to the shore （海岸）.He didn't know where he was.He felt sorry for the others who died in the storm.
Robinson got up and walked around.He was sad.He was wet，cold and hungry，too.It was getting dark.He didn't know where to sleep，because he was afraid of wild animals attacking （攻击） him in the night.
But he found he still had a knife in his pocket.So he cut a big stick to protect himself.Then he climbed up a tree and fixed himself as well as he could among the thick branches （树枝）.Soon he fell fast asleep.
When he was awake the next morning，the storm died down and the sea was quite calm.To his surprise，he found their ship.It didn't go down in the sea.The first thing that he did was swimming to the ship.After he got there，he went to the storeroom.He was happy to find that most of the food was still quite dry.He began to eat some biscuits （饼干） and then checked the rest of the ship.As he moved about，the dog and two cats in the ship ran up to him. They didn't die in the storm and they were happy to see Robinson.
15. How long did the storm last？ ______
A. 10 days. B. 12 days. C. 15 days.
16. Robinson did not know where to spend the night because ______ .
A. he had nowhere to go
B. he didn't feel very well
C. he felt afraid of wild animals attacking him
17. What happened to the ship when Robinson woke up？ ______
A. He found that the ship disappeared.
B. He found that the ship was on the water.
C. He found that the ship was among some rocks.
18. What does the underlined word "They" refer to？ ______
A. The dog and two cats. B. Robinson's friends.
C. Some biscuits.
19. Where does the passage mainly come from？ ______
A. A storybook. B. A travel magazine.
C. An English dictionary.
20. 请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺。选项中有一项为多余项。
What would you do if you cut your finger while cooking？（ 1） ______ If not，you should start to think about preparing a first aid box for small accidents like that.
（2） ______ But if you have special medical needs，you can put them in your box too.Keep in mind that many medicines shouldn't be kept at high temperatures. （3） ______ And remember to check expiry dates （有效期） on the medicines often and throw away the ones that are out of date.
Though it isn't usual for you to face a big disaster （灾难） in your life，you should get some other things ready for it as well.For example，what would you do if there is an earthquake？（ 4） ______
People cannot live for long without water，so make sure to keep a few bottles of water at home.
（ 5） ______ It may be impossible for you to cook after a disaster.
If you haven't prepared these things，please do it right now.Spending a little time preparing a first aid box now may save your life in an accident or even a disaster some day.
A.So don't put them in the sun.
B.You may call 120 for help.
C.People often put common medicines in their first aid box.
D.Do you have what you need at home to take care of a cut？
E.The most important things you should have are water and food.
F.You also need to buy some canned （罐装的） food that will keep for a long time.
(1)
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21. 请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在方框内的缩写文章中，填入与短文意思最符合的单词，并将答案写在相应的位置上。每空一词。
Have you ever heard of Mill Ends Park？Its area is only about 0.3 square meters，and it is the smallest park in the world.The park is in the median strip（隔离带） of Naito Parkway in Portland，the USA.
In 1946，Dick Fagan，a reporter in Portland，first built the park.From his second-floor office，Fagan could see a small unused area in the median strip of Naito Parkway.Then he planted a tree and some flowers there and named it Mill Ends Park- the name of his popular newspaper column（专栏）.Fagan was a person full of imagination.He wrote many stories about the lives of a group of leprechauns（魔法精灵） in the park during his life.
Soon，many people showed great interest in Fagan's stories and the park.To make the park prettier，they put some things around it，such as a small swimming pool，a small Ferris wheel（摩天轮） and so on.They also have taken care of the park since Fagan's death in 1969.In 1976，Mill Ends Park officially（正式地） became a city park in Portland.Nowadays，more and more people come here to visit it and take photos of it.
Mill Ends Park，the world's smallest park，is about 0.3 square meters.It is in the median strip of Naito Parkway in Portland，the USA.In 1946，the reporter Dick Fagan first built the park.He gave the park his column's（1） ______ .Fagan also wrote many stories about the park.Soon，people in Portland were（2） ______ in Fagan's stories and the park.To make the park prettier，they put some things around it（3） ______ a small swimming pool and a small Ferris wheel.People there continued to look after the park after Fagan（4） ______ in 1969.Now，it becomes more and more（5） ______ with people.
(1)
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22. What do you usually do with your old books？Many people may sell their old books ns waste paper.But，in fact，buying second-hand books is becoming more popular these days.The second-hand book trading website （二手书交易网站） Deja Vu is more popular by many people
Wei Ying started Deja Vu in May 2017. "People have made more money in recent years and bought more things than they really need，" Wei said， "As more people turn to a minimal （极简的） lifestyle，they are selling their used things cheaply online.Shoppers are attracted （被吸引）by the low prices and buying second-hand things is good for the environment."
The following are three college students' opinions about buying second-hand books on Deja Vu.
"I usually buy books on Deja Vu.The books on Deja Vu are much cheaper--as much as 70% cheaper than new books.It's a perfect choice for students like me because it can help me save money."
-Chen Junjun，22
"Thanks to Deja Vu，I have had several out-of-print （绝版的） books now!"
--Yan Minjun，21
"Buying old books can even connect （连接） readers.Once I found a note in a second-hand book，I bought on Deja Vu.Its last owner shared her ideas and hoped I would enjoy it.It was so heartwarming."
-Zhao Kaiqi，22
The main reasons why the three college students like to buy second-hand books on Deja Vu
▲
Buying out-of-print books
Building connection with other readers
Now，Deja Vu has over 3 million users and sells about 20，000 second-hand books every day. It has also opened two brick-and-mortar（实体的） bookstores--one in Beijing and the other in Shanghai.
(1) Please translate the underlined sentence into Chinese.
______
(2) When did Wei Ying set up Deja Vu？
______
(3) Why do people sell second-hand things online according to Wei Ying？
______
(4) Please finish the chart above.
______
(5) How many brick-and-mortar bookstores has Wei Ying opened so far？
______
(6) Do you usually buy used books？Why？
______
23. The exams were over and the summer vacation just started.Kevin was free like a bird.He could do whatever he wanted to do.He took out his crayons and got ready （1） ______ draw a picture.Suddenly，the doorbell rang.It was his cousin Max.He jumped onto Kevin's bed and said. "I come here for the vacation!"
On（2） ______ first day，while Kevin was painting the picture in his bedroom，Max ran into the room with a glass of juice.He poured the juice on the painting.
The next day was even worse for Kevin.Everything（3） ______ peaceful until the evening.Max put the dirty clothes into the washing machine.After some time Kevin heard some strange noises from the machine，（4） ______ ran quickly to check it and found that Max had put something else into the machine along with the clothes.It was a pair of shoes which belonged to Kevin! （5） ______ Max did drove Kevin crazy.Kevin really missed his school days.
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24.
succeed we I have one careful
as spend much crayon excite after
Two months before Christmas，our daughter Almie told her father and me that she wanted a bicycle. （1） ______ Christmas was closer，her dream for a bicycle didn't seem that strong.We bought her some（2） ______ .But to our surprise，on December 23rd，she said， "I really want a bicycle（3） ______ than anything else."
It was just too late.We were so busy that we did not have the time to buy our little girl a bicycle.We thought about this problem（4） ______ because we didn't want to let our girl down （使失望）."What if I make a bicycle out of clay （黏土） and write a note that she could trade the clay bicycle for a real one？" （5） ______ husband asked. "I think it's a good idea，Almie（6） ______ the dream for a long time after all，" I said.So he（7） ______ the next four hours making a small clay bicycle.It was really a（8） ______ .
On Christmas morning，we were（9） ______ to wait for Almie to open the gift box.Finally，she opened it and read the note. "I would never exchange this beautiful bicycle that Daddy made for me.It is my（10） ______ bicycle，I want to keep it instead of getting a real bicycle，" she said excitedly.We were touched and we had a great Christmas.
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25. 当看到最喜爱的玩具时，你想起的一定不只是那个玩具，更多的是与它有关的人和事，还有它所带来的幸福和美好。那么，你最喜欢的玩具是什么呢？请你根据以下提示，用英语写一篇短文来描述它。
提示：
（ 1）What is your favorite toy？
（ 2）Who gave it to you？
（ 3）How long have you had it？
（ 4）Why do you like it？
要求：
（ 1）包含所给提示内容，可适当发挥；
（ 2）语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整；
（ 3）80词左右。（开头已给出，不计入总词数）
Among all my toys，my favorite one is____________.
答案和解析
1.【答案】【小题1】B
【小题2】A
【小题3】C
【解析】（1）根据上文Where have you been？（你去哪里了？）及下文Did you go there to read books？（你去那里读书吗？）可知这里指去图书馆了，结合选项，B（我去图书馆了。）符合情境，故选B。
（2）根据下文Not yet.I must hurry up.（还没有。我必须快点了。）可知上文是一般疑问句，询问完成了吗，结合选项，A（你完成了吗？）符合情境，故选A。
（3）根据下文It's about the book Heart，a children's novel written by an Italian writer.（《心》，一本意大利作家写的儿童小说。）可知上文询问报告关于什么的，结合选项，C（你的报告是关于什么的？）符合情境，故选C。
（4）根据上文Have you read it before？（你之前读过它吗？）及下文Could you tell me about it？（你能告诉我关于它吗？）可知这里表示没读过，结合选项，F（不，我从来没有读过这本书。）符合情境，故选F。
（5）根据下文Sure.Let's go there together this Saturday（当然。我们这个星期六一起去。）可知上文询问可以一起去吗，结合选项，G（下次我们能和你一起去图书馆吗？）符合情境，故选G。
这是一段相约去图书馆的对话。
补全对话考查日常交际用语的应用，要紧扣话题，根据上下文逻辑关系进行准确判断。
2~9.【答案】A、B、C、B、C、B、A、C
【解析】（1）考查副词。句意：他两年前开始上学，但他从来没有能和其他孩子一起坐校车。A.从不，B.经常，C.总是。根据His parents drive him to school each day（他的父母每天开车送他上学）可知是他从来没有能和其他孩子一起坐校车。故选A。
（2）考查连词。句意：他的父母每天开车送他上学，因为他有严重的疾病。A.尽管，B.因为，C.所以。根据His parents drive him to school each day（他的父母每天开车送他上学）可知是因为他有严重的疾病。故选B。
（3）考查形容词。句意：他在路上需要特别的照顾。A.奇怪的，B.通常的，C.特别的。根据because he has a serious illness（因为他有严重的疾病）可知是他在路上需要特别的照顾。故选C。
（4）考查动词。句意：当他听到这个消息时，他想马上得到一只。A.隐藏，B.听说，C.猜测。根据Somebody told Kevin that a service dog could allow him to take the bus.（有人告诉Kevin，一只服务犬可以让他能够乘坐校车。）可知是当他听到这个消息时，他想马上得到一只。故选B。
（5）考查名词。句意：所以Kevin想到了一个通过卖蔬菜来筹集资金的主意。A.花，B.水果，C.蔬菜。根据After Kevin told his father what he thought his father helped him grow vegetables in their yard.（在Kevin告诉他父亲他的想法后，他的父亲帮他在他们的院子里种蔬菜。）可知是Kevin想到了一个通过卖蔬菜来筹集资金的主意。故选C。
（6）考查名词。句意：为了让人们知道Kevin的故事，他的父亲在网上写了一篇文章，告诉人们凯文发生了什么，他想做什么。A.报纸，B.文章，C.图片。根据To let people know about Kevin's story（为了让人们知道Kevin的故事）可知是他的父亲在网上写了一篇文章。故选B。
（7）考查动词。句意：这个故事触动了很多人的心，他们想帮助Kevin。A.给予，B.帮助，C.打开。根据The story touched many people's hearts （这个故事触动了很多人的心）可知是他们想帮助Kevin，固定短语give sb a hand"帮助某人"。故选A。
（8）考查动词。句意：在其他人的帮助下，凯文总共筹集了21000多美元。A.保护，B.标记，C.筹款。根据over 21 ，000 dollars in all（总共21000多美元）可知是总共筹集了21000多美元。故选C。
这篇短文主要讲述了八岁男孩Kevin White来自盐湖城，他因为严重的疾病无法乘坐校车，父母每天开车送他上学。有人告诉Kevin，一只服务犬可以让他能够乘坐校车，于是他想尽快得到一只。然而，他家没有那么多钱，所以Kevin想出了一个筹钱的主意，通过卖蔬菜来筹钱。在父亲的帮助下，Kevin种了蔬菜，并通过在线故事向人们讲述了他的故事。这个故事感动了很多人，他们想要帮助Kevin。在短短几周内，Kevin的蔬菜全部卖光，人们甚至开始给他自己的蔬菜来卖。在他人的帮助下，Kevin总共筹集了21000多美元，他说他会用这些钱买一只服务犬，并把剩下的钱给其他需要帮助的孩子。
首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
10~14.【答案】A、B、B、C、A
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据左栏上"Time：8：00 am—10：00 am"（时间是上午8点到10点，）可知，讲故事活动的时间是上午8点到10点，如果Mike上午10点30到的话，就不能参加活动了。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据右栏上"Time：10：30 am—12：00 am"（时间：上午10：30 - 12：00）可知，筹集资金的时间是10：30 am—12：00 am，共计一个半小时。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据左栏下"We will provide books on nature for you to read.""Time：2：00 pm—4：30 pm"（我们将提供有关自然的书籍供您阅读。""时间：下午2：00 - 4：30）可知，在下午2点到4点半可以在图书馆读书，选项B"Jerry下午2点半可以在图书馆读书"符合题意。故选B。
（4）推理判断题。根据最上一栏"The city library prepared some surprises for you on June 5th."（6月5日，市图书馆为你准备了一些惊喜。）右栏下"So please call us one day earlier if you want to come."（所以如果你想来，请提前一天打电话给我们。）可知，图书馆在6月5日举办活动，如果你想看纪录片，需要提前一天打电话，也就是6月4日。故选C。
（5）细节理解题。根据左栏下"Age：all ages"（年龄：所有年龄）可知，所有年龄的孩子都可以在图书馆读书，A项"即使是小孩子也能在俱乐部读书"表述正确。故选A。
本文主要列举了市图书馆在世界环境日这天准备了一些活动。
在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
15~19.【答案】B、C、B、A、A
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段For twelve days the wind and rain didn't stop.（整整十二天，风雨不停。）可知，暴风雨持续了十二天。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段He didn't know where to sleep，because he was afraid of wild animals attacking（攻击）him in the night.（他不知道睡在哪里，因为他害怕野兽会在夜里攻击他。）可知，是因为他害怕野兽会在夜里攻击他。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据最后一段When he was awake the next morning，the storm died down and the sea was quite calm.To his surprise，he found their ship.It didn't go down in the sea.（第二天早上他醒来时，暴风雨停了，海面很平静。令他吃惊的是，他找到了他们的船。它没有沉到海里去。）可知，当他醒来时，发现船在水面上。故选B。
（4）代词指代题。根据最后一段As he moved about，the dog and two cats in the ship ran up to him. They didn't die in the storm and they were happy to see Robinson.（当他四处走动时，船上的狗和两只猫向他跑来。它们没有死于暴风雨，它们很高兴见到鲁宾逊。）可知，They指代的是"the dog and two cats"。故选A。
（5）推理判断题。根据第一段One day，there was a terrible storm.For twelve days the wind and rain didn't stop.And soon the ship had holes in its sides.Then all the people fell into the water.Robinson was lucky and the sea carried him to the shore（海岸）.He didn't know where he was.He felt sorry for the others who died in the storm.（天，有一场可怕的暴风雨。整整十二天，风雨不停。很快船的侧面就有了洞。然后所有的人都掉进了水里。鲁宾逊很幸运，大海把他带到了岸边。他不知道自己身在何处。他为那些在暴风雨中死去的人感到难过。）以及通读全文可知，本文节选自《鲁宾逊漂流记》，主要讲述了鲁宾逊所乘坐的船遭遇了暴风雨后发生的故事。所以本文来自于一本故事书。故选A。
本文节选自《鲁宾逊漂流记》，主要讲述了鲁宾逊所乘坐的船遭遇了暴风雨后发生的故事。
答阅读题时，先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络，然后在文章中找到对应的信息，再和选项作对比，得出正确答案。
20.【答案】【小题1】D
【小题2】C
【小题3】A
【小题4】E
【小题5】F
【解析】（1）细节推理题。根据上文What would you do if you cut your finger while cooking？（如果你在做饭的时候割伤了手指，你会怎么办？）可知，此处跟割伤手指有关，因此D项"你家里有护理伤口所需的东西吗？"符合题意。故填D。
（2）细节推理题。根据下文But if you have special medical needs，you can put them in your box too.（但如果你有特殊的医疗需求，你也可以把它们放在你的盒子里。）可知，此处跟把药品放进急救箱有关，因此C项"人们经常把普通药品放在急救箱里"符合题意。故填C。
（3）细节推理题。根据上文Keep in mind that many medicines shouldn't be kept at high temperatures.（记住，许多药物不应该在高温下保存。）可知，阳光下属于高温的地方，因此A项"所以不要把它们放在阳光下"符合题意。故填A。
（4）细节推理题。根据上文what would you do if there is an earthquake？ （如果发生地震你会怎么做？）可知，此处指地震的时候需要的东西，因此E项"最重要的是你应该有水和食物"符合题意。故填E。
（5）细节推理题。根据下文It may be impossible for you to cook after a disaster.（灾难过后，你可能不可能做饭了。）可知，此处与灾难后的饮食有关，因此F项"你还需要买一些可以保存很长时间的罐头食品"符合题意。故填F。
本文主要介绍了如何准备急救箱，包括放置常见药品和特殊医疗需求的注意事项。
做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案。
21.【答案】【小题1】name
【小题2】interested
【小题3】like
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段Then he planted a tree and some flowers there and named it Mill Ends Park- the name of his popular newspaper column（专栏）.（然后，他在那里种了一棵树和一些花，并把它命名为磨角公园——这是他在报纸上颇受欢迎的专栏的名字。）可知磨角是专栏的名字。故答案为name。
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段Soon，many people showed great interest in Fagan's stories and the park.（很快，许多人对费根的故事和公园表现出极大的兴趣。）可知很快，许多人对费根的故事和公园表现出极大的兴趣，be interested in对……感兴趣，固定短语。故答案为interested。
（3）细节理解题。根据第三段To make the park prettier，they put some things around it，such as a small swimming pool，a small Ferris wheel（摩天轮） and so on.（为了使公园更漂亮，他们在它周围放了一些东西，比如一个小游泳池，一个小摩天轮等等。）可知为了使公园更漂亮，他们在它周围放了一些东西，比如一个小游泳池，一个小摩天轮等等，such与like同义。故答案为like。
（4）细节理解题。根据第三段They also have taken care of the park since Fagan's death in 1969.（自1969年费根去世以来，他们也一直在照顾这个公园。）可知自1969年费根去世以来，他们也一直在照顾这个公园，一般过去时中谓语动词用过去式。故答案为died。
（5）细节理解题。根据第三段Nowadays，more and more people come here to visit it and take photos of it.（如今，越来越多的人来这里参观它并拍照。）可知它变得越来越受欢迎。故答案为popular。
本文主要介绍了世界上最小的公园以及建造它的历史。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文找出与题目相对应的内容，将原文进行总结，并与题目相对应，在空格处写出与原文原意相符的词语，注意同义句之间的转换，完成后再次阅读并检查。
22.【答案】【小题1】它也开了两间实体书店--一个在北京，另一个在上海。
【小题2】In May 2017.
【小题3】Because they turn to a minimal lifestyle.
【小题4】Saving money.
【小题5】Two.
【小题6】Yes.Because they are very cheap.
【解析】（1）英译汉题。also也，open开，brick-and-mortar实体的，bookstore书店，one一个，the other另一个。故填：它也开了两间实体书店--一个在北京，另一个在上海。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段Wei Ying started Deja Vu in May 2017.（在2017年5月魏莹创办了Deja Vu网站。）可知在2017年5月魏莹创办了Deja Vu网站。故填In May 2017.
（3）细节理解题。根据第二段As more people turn to a minimal （极简的） lifestyle，they are selling their used things cheaply online.（因为更多的人喜欢极简的生活方式，他们在网上便宜卖掉他们使用过的东西。）可知魏莹认为人们在网上卖二手东西是因为他们喜欢极简的生活方式。故填Because they turn to a minimal lifestyle.
（4）段落大意题。根据倒数第三段It's a perfect choice for students like me because it can help me save money.（对像我一样的学生来说是很好的选择因为它能帮我省钱。）可知本段主要介绍了省钱的原因。故填Saving money.
（5）细节理解题。根据最后一段It has also opened two brick-and-mortar（实体的） bookstores--one in Beijing and the other in Shanghai.（它也开了两间实体书店--一个在北京，另一个在上海。）可知她开了两间书店。故填Two.
（6）观点表达题。答案合理即可。我也会买二手书，因为它们便宜。故填Yes.Because they are very cheap.
本文主要介绍了二手书交易网站以及三位大学生喜欢在这个网站购物的原因。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
23.【答案】【小题1】to
【小题2】the
【小题3】was
【小题4】he
【小题5】What
【解析】（1）考查短语。句意：他拿出蜡笔准备画画。get ready to do sth"准备做某事"符合语境。故答案为：to。
（2）考查冠词。句意：在第一天，当凯文在卧室里画画时，马克斯拿着一杯果汁跑进了房间。on the first day"在第一天"符合语境。故答案为：the。
（3）考查be动词。句意：直到晚上，一切都很平静。根据前句的was，可知时态为一般过去时，根据句子，可知这里缺系动词，Everything作主语，谓语动词用单数形式，故用was。故答案为：was。
（4）考查人称代词主格。句意：过了一段时间，凯文听到机器里传来一些奇怪的声音，他迅速跑去检查，发现麦克斯把衣服和其他东西一起放进了机器里。根据Kevin heard some strange noises from the machine（凯文听到机器里传来一些奇怪的声音）可知，他迅速跑去检查，he"他"。故答案为：he。
（5）考查连接代词。句意：麦克斯的所作所为把凯文逼疯了。根据句子，可知本句为主语从句，did后缺宾语，故用what"什么"，位于句首，首字母需要大写。故答案为：What。
这段短文主要描述了凯文暑假开始后的自由生活，他准备画画，但被表弟马克斯打扰了。第一天，马克斯不小心把果汁洒在了凯文的画上。第二天，马克斯把脏衣服和凯文的鞋子一起放进洗衣机，导致洗衣机发出奇怪的声音。
根据所给信息填空，考生注意先通读全文，根据所给的信息，结合词组固定搭配和语境，填出适当的单词。
24.【答案】【小题1】As
【小题2】crayons
【小题3】more
【小题4】carefully
【小题5】my
【小题6】has had
【小题7】spent
【小题8】success
【小题9】excited
【小题10】first
【解析】（1）考查连词。句意：随着圣诞节的临近，她想要一辆自行车的梦想似乎不那么强烈了。根据...Christmas was closer结合方框中备选词可知，是指"随着圣诞节的临近"，位于句首，单词首字母大写。故填As。
（2）考查名词。句意：我们给她买了一些蜡笔。根据空前some可知，该空是一个复数名词，结合备选词可知，是指"买一些蜡笔"。故填crayons。
（3）考查副词的比较级。句意：我非常想要一辆自行车。根据空后than可知，此处是比较级，再结合备选词可知，此处是副词much的比较级more，more than表示"非常"。故填more。
（4）考查副词。句意：我们仔细考虑了这个问题，因为我们不想让我们的女儿失望。根据because we didn't want to let our girl down.（因为我们不想让我们的女儿失望。）结合备选词可知，不想让女儿失望，所以会仔细考虑。用副词carefully修饰动词短语thought about。故填carefully。
（5）考查动词。句意："如果我用粘土做一辆自行车，并写一张纸条，说她可以用粘土自行车换一辆真自行车，怎么样？"我丈夫问。根据空后husband结合备选词可知，是"我的"丈夫，用形容词性物主代词my。故填my。
（6）考查现在完成时。句意：我觉得这是个好主意，毕竟阿尔米有这个梦想已经很久了。根据for a long time可知，用现在完成时，其结构为have/has done，表示"有这个梦想已经很久了"，主语Almie是单数，用has；have表示"有"，其过去分词是had。故填has had。
（7）考查动词。句意：于是，他花了接下来的四个小时制作了一辆小型粘土自行车。spend doing sth.花时间做某事，用一般过去时，spend的过去式是spent。故填spent。
（8）考查名词。句意：它真的很成功。根据前句So he spent the next four hours making a small clay bicycle.（于是，他花了接下来的四个小时制作了一辆小型粘土自行车。）可知，丈夫成功地制作出了一辆黏土自行车。根据空前a可知，填名词success。故填success。
（9）考查形容词。句意：圣诞节的早晨，我们兴奋地等着阿尔米打开礼物盒。根据wait for Almie to open the gift box（等着阿尔米打开礼物盒）可知，作者和丈夫会兴奋地等待女儿拆礼物。根据空前were可知，用形容词excited作表语，表示"兴奋的"，修饰人。故填excited。
（10）考查序数词。句意：它是我的第一辆自行车，我想留着它，不想买一辆真正的自行车。根据It is my...bicycle（它是我的......自行车）结合备选词可知，这是女儿的第一辆自行车，用序数词first，表示"第一"。故填first。
本文主要讲述了父母没有时间给女儿买自行车，于是决定用粘土做一辆自行车，并写了一张便条，告诉女儿可以用粘土自行车来交换一辆真正的自行车。女儿非常开心地表示愿意保留爸爸亲手做的粘土自行车，而不要真正的自行车。这个故事让作者和丈夫非常感动，他们度过了一个美好的圣诞节。
考查学生对语法知识的掌握及对词性转换能力。做题时，要根据题干中的相关提示和方框中的备选单词来确定空缺处单词的意思及单词的形式，然后进行适当的变形，从而得出正确答案。
25.【答案】 Among all my toys，my favorite one is a toy bear.（最喜欢的玩具是什么）My best friend Lucy gave it to me.（谁给我的）I have had it for five years so far.（有多长时间了）Five years ago，I had to go to a new school.I felt sad because I didn't want to part with my classmates.Lucy gave the toy bear to me.She said although we couldn't be together，the toy bear could stay with me instead of her.【高分句型一】I like it very much because it is meaningful to me.【高分句型二】Whenever I miss my friends，I will look at the toy bear，and it makes me feel happy and warm.（为什么喜欢）
【解析】【高分句型一】
She said although we couldn't be together，the toy bear could stay with me instead of her.她说虽然我们不能在一起，但玩具熊可以代替她和我在一起。
although引导让步状语从句。
【高分句型二】
I like it very much because it is meaningful to me.我非常喜欢它，因为它对我有意义。
because引导原因状语从句。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
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