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    2022-2023学年辽宁省沈阳市苏家屯区八年级(上)期末英语试卷(含详细答案解析)
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    2022-2023学年辽宁省沈阳市苏家屯区八年级(上)期末英语试卷(含详细答案解析)

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    这是一份2022-2023学年辽宁省沈阳市苏家屯区八年级(上)期末英语试卷(含详细答案解析),共18页。试卷主要包含了单选题,完形填空,补全对话-填空,阅读理解,任务型阅读-多任务混合,阅读填空,书面表达等内容,欢迎下载使用。

    1.—May I have________ apples,please?
    —Sure.Wait a minute.( )
    A. smeB. anyC. muchD. few
    2.—Mum,culd yu tell me hw t use the washing machine?
    —Oh,I'm busy nw.Why nt read the ________ yurself?( )
    A. nticeB. newspapersC. instructinsD. infrmatin
    3.Thmas Edisn________ the first practical light bulb in 1879.( )
    A. develpedB. discveredC. receivedD. succeeded
    4.The Yellw River is ne f________ the wrld.( )
    A. lnger riversB. the lnger rivers
    C. the lngest riverD. the lngest rivers
    tld me nt t be late tmrrw _________ I will get punishment.( )
    A. andB. rC. butD. s
    6.—Did yur sister g t Lndn last September?
    —Yes.She________ there twice since then.( )
    A. wentB. gesC. will gD. has been
    7.Yesterday was her________ birthday and she had a birthday party.( )
    A. twelveB. twelfthC. the twelveD. the twelfth
    8.—Yu _________ keep quiet in the library because the students are reading here.
    —Srry,I frgt.( )
    A. mayB. shuldC. canD. need
    9.Yu can hardly imagine hw amazing the Great Wall is________ yu see it with yur eyes.( )
    A. ifB. whenC. unlessD. because
    10.— I want t jin the army in the future.
    —_________ .My dream is t be a sldier.( )
    A. Me tB. I'm srryC. Dn't wrryD. The same t yu
    二、完形填空:本大题共10小题,共10分。
    Henry Bnd was abut 10 years ld when his father died.He had a yunger brther and tw sisters.His mther fund it difficult t(1) ______ such a big family.But she decided t send Henry,the ldest,t schl.
    One day,Henry wanted a (an)(2) ______ bk in rder t jin a class.But his mther didn't have much mney,and f curse she culdn't(3) ______ ne fr him.Henry was very(4) ______ abut it and went t bed sadly,thinking what he culd d t get the bk.
    It snwed (5) ______ at night and the cld wind was blwing strngly the next mrning. "Ah," he said, "every(6) ______ has a way t wrk ut." He(7) ______ ,ran t his neighbur's huse and cleaned their path(小道) .The kind man thanked him and(8) ______ fr his nice wrk.After that,Henry went t the ther neighburs fr the same reasn(原因) .At last he had enugh(9) ______ t buy a grammar bk.
    When schl began,Henry was at his seat,the(10) ______ by there,ready t begin his lessn in his new bk.There was a big smile n his face.Because he had the will,he always fund the way.
    11.A. breakB. buildC. teachD. supprt
    12.A. exerciseB. cmputerC. stryD. grammar
    13.A. buyB. leaveC. chseD. write
    14.A. patientB. tiredC. wrriedD. surprised
    15.A. quietlyB. heavilyC. badlyD. uncmfrtably
    16.A. prgrammeB. prblemC. numberD. plan
    17.A. gt upB. wke upC. grew upD. gave up
    18.A. returnedB. stleC. lentD. paid
    19.A. mneyB. timeC. hlidayD. fd
    20.A. tallestB. shrtestC. happiestD. busiest
    三、补全对话-填空:本大题共1小题,共6分。
    21.When learning English,sme students may find it difficult t imprve their listening.Here is sme advice.(1) ______ .
    Relax yurself.
    Befre yu start listening t smething,dn't be nervus.Yu need t relax.
    This will help yu with yur listening.
    ( 2) ______ .
    The first sentence tells a lt abut the whle passage.Please try t listen t the first sentence carefully.
    Think when yu're listening.
    When yu're listening,try t d sme thinking.Fr example,yu can think f the fllwing questins:What happened?When,where and hw?In this way,( 3) ______ .
    Listen t imprtant facts.
    It's imprtant fr yu t remember sme imprtant facts.Fr example,( 4) ______ ,yu shuld try t remember its findings.This is als helpful t yur listening.
    (1)
    (2)
    (3)
    (4)
    四、阅读理解:本大题共16小题,共24分。
    A
    22.Death ball 3 is the name f ______ .
    A. a funny stryB. a TV shw
    C. a gd mvieD. an interesting bk
    23.Peter and Lucy will meet at ______ .
    A. Lucy's huseB. Peter's huseC. the cinemaD. the schl gate
    24.They'll g t the cinema ______ .
    A. by carB. by busC. by batD. n ft
    25.In the phne messages, "2", "u" and "c" shuld be written as ______ .
    A. t;yu;seeB. t;view;seeC. tw;yu;seeD. tw;yu;send
    B
    A pwerful(强大的) memry is imprtant.It can help yu succeed in schl,in yur jb,and in life.It als helps yu learn faster.With it,yu can succeed mre easily.
    If yu want t make sme changes in yur life,yu can imprve yur memry first.Nw I'll explain every skill that can help yu imprve yur memry.
    Yu can nt nly learn memry skills n this website,but als learn hw t imprve yur memry thrugh diet,exercise,sleep and ther ways.
    Memry imprvement can be achieved in tw ways:imprving the health f yur brain and using memry skills.These are easier t d than yu might think,but yu have t make the effrt(努力).
    Memry imprvement needs time and effrt n yur part.Of curse,I believe that a mre pwerful brain is well wrth the effrt!
    Here are a few f the great memry imprvement tips.I'll give yu the tips in the fllwing part n ur website.
    26.Where is this text frm? ______
    A. A ntebk.B. A newspaper.C. The website.D. A TV prgramme.
    27.Which f the fllwing is the tw ways f memry imprvement in the text? ______
    ①using memry skills
    ②imprving the health f yur bdy
    ③using memry ntes
    ④imprving the health f yur brain
    A. ①②B. ③④C. ②③D. ①④
    28.Which f the fllwing is needed n yur part t imprve memry? ______
    A. Time.B. Fd.C. Mney.D. Water.
    29.What may the fllwing part f the text be abut? ______
    A. The types f memry.B. Reasn s fr memry imprvement.
    C. Ways t imprve memry.D. The imprtance f a gd memry.
    C
    In summer,lightning strms (闪电风暴) ften happen.Sme f us dn't take them seriusly.In fact,they are very dangerus fr peple and they can even make peple die at nce.S hw d we keep safe during a rainstrm?
    If yu are indrs,stay away frm windws and drs during a lightning strm.Dn't take a shwer r d any dishes,because lightning can travel thrugh water.Turn ff the TV and cmputer.Never use the phne.Lightning can als travel thrugh the phne line and hit yu.
    If yu are utdrs during a lightning strm,never take shelter under a tree,because the lightning can hit the tall tree and travel thrugh the tree t hit yu.Yu shuld stay away frm anything that is metal (金属).Try t get int yur car and clse all the windws r g int a building at nce.If there is n building arund,try t find a lw place t stay in.
    30.What is this text mainly abut? ______
    A. Hw t take shelter.B. Hw t stay away frm strms.
    C. Hw t keep safe in strms.D. Smething abut lightning strms.
    31.What can yu d if yu are indrs during a rainstrm? ______
    A. Take a shwer.B. Watch TV in the living rm.
    C. Talk with friends n the phne.D. Stay away frm windws and drs.
    32.What d the underlined wrds " take shelter" mean in the last paragraph? ______
    A. 居住.B. 躲避.C. 栖息.D. 投靠.
    33.Which f the fllwing is wrng when yu're utdrs during the rainstrm? ______
    A. Standing under a tree.B. Staying in a lw place.
    C. Getting int yur car.D. Ging int a nearby building.
    D
    A vide(视频) f an ld Chinese wman shwing her martial arts(武术) skills quickly became ppular n YuTube in June 2021. It was watched ver 440,000 times and given mre than 4,500 likes. Nw the ld wman,Zhang Hexian,is knwn t fans as "kung fu grandma". Althugh she is nly 1.5 meters tall,her kung fu mvements lk strng and beautiful.
    Zhang Hexian's hmetwn is in a village in Zhejiang Prvince. Her village has had a lng traditin f kung fu, and Zhang began learning it at age 5 frm her father, a famus kung fu master (大师) . "I used t practice it every day when I was yung, " Zhang said. "Nw I'm getting lder and less pwerful than befre, but I still have the energy." She gets up at 5 in the mrning and cks three meals every day. She usually visits her friends after lunch. In the afternn,she practices kung fu.
    Zhang is always ready t ffer help. When learning the news that a primary schl in the next twn started a martial arts class recently, Zhang has vlunteered t teach the children and ffered all the help she culd.
    Feng Chuanyin, her yungest sn, said that his mther and family wanted t pass dwn the spirit f kung fu t yunger peple, and hped kung fu wuld help keep them healthy.
    34.What cannt we knw frm Paragraph 1? ______
    A. What the vide is abut.B. Wh watched the vide.
    C. Hw tall Zhang Hexin is.D. When Zhang Hexian became ppular.
    35.What is "kung fu grandma" like accrding t Paragraph 2? ______
    A. Full f energy.B. Full f intelligence.
    C. Pr but happy.D. Rich and friendly.
    36.Hw des "kung fu grandma" help peple in need? ______
    A. By cking fr them.B. By teaching them kung fu.
    C. By building a schl.D. By making different vides.
    37.What des the text mainly tell us? ______
    A. Everyne in China shuld learn kung fu.
    B. Smene with a dream in his mind is always happy.
    C. Peple shuld always respect the martial arts master.
    D. An ld Chinese wman becmes famus fr her kung fu.
    五、任务型阅读-多任务混合:本大题共2小题,共18分。
    38.Plar bears live in the Arctic(北极).Mther plar bears usually give birth t tw babies in winter.When the babies are brn,they weigh (称重) abut 1 pund.They can't see r hear and have a thin cat f hair.The babies stay in their hme.
    At three mnths ld,the baby plar bears aren't ready t leave their hme.
    They are still little.The babies will learn abut life with their mther.
    At 1 t 2 years ld,plar bears are very playful.They still stay near their mther.Plar bears learn hw t hunt and prtect themselves by playing with a brther r sister.
    At abut three years ld,plar bears becme adults(成年).They are then ready t leave their mther and start their wn life n the Arctic ice.
    Hwever,in these years,the number f plar bears is very small.They are n the list f endangered animals and we shuld prtect them.
    (1) What's the weight f a plar bear when it is brn?
    ______
    (2) Why dn't the baby plar bears leave their hme at three mnths ld?
    ______
    (3) Hw d plar bears learn t hunt and prtect themselves?
    ______
    (4) When d plar bears start their wn life?
    ______
    39.T encurage mre reading amng peple,Shanghai has been building many cmmunity libraries since 2017.It brings reading t the cmmunities (A)_________ takes bks clser t where peple live and wrk.
    Cmmunity libraries are clean and quiet.Yu can get free drinking water here all day lng. (B) There is sft music,t. Cmmunity libraries make life here mre interesting.Mre imprtantly,there are experienced teachers. (C) 他们教孩子如何去阅读.Wrkers and sme vlunteers take gd care f children after schl.Cmmunity activities,( D) such as bk parties and different lectures(讲座), have intrduced mre peple t the wnderful experience f libraries.
    Xu Yanjing,35,ften ges t the library n Gnghe Street,Nanxiang Twn. "I live in a nearby twn and discvered this library by chance(偶然) in 2019 when I (E) tured arund Nanxiang.I really enjy reading there.I especially lve the weekend lectures (F)_________ traditinal Chinese culture and I ften bring my family alng with me t have a cup f tea," she said.
    These cmmunity libraries are places fr peple t read,learn and relax freely.Many peple like them very much and they say that the cmmunity libraries have becme their hme away frm hme.
    (1) 在文中(A)和(F)画线处分别填入适当单词: ______ ______
    (2) 将文中画线部分(B)改写为:Yu can ______ sft music there.
    (3) 将文中画线部分(C)译成英语: ______
    (4) 写出文中画线部分(D)和(E)的同义或近义词: ______ ______
    (5) 在文中找出用来描述社区图书馆的两个形容词: ______ ______
    六、阅读填空:本大题共1小题,共7分。
    40.My grandpa lves playing chess every day.Hwever,last week he came arund t visit(1) ______ (we) in Canada.Nbdy here culd play chess with him.
    One day,I fund my grandpa sitting(2) ______ (quiet) n a chair,ding nthing.
    I knew he was lnely.Why nt(3) ______ ( teach) him t play nline chess n my cmputer?
    "Grandpa,smene is waiting fr yu t play chess." I said.
    "Really?" his(4) ______ (eye) pened wide.
    I tk him t the cmputer in my rm and taught him hw t play chess nline.At(5) ______ ( ne),he was slw.After several times,he became better.
    "Hw interesting it is!" he cried excitedly.Nw he is gd at(6) ______ ( play)chess nline.He made a lt f friends n the Internet.My grandfather is much(7) ______ (happy) than befre.
    (1)
    (2)
    (3)
    (4)
    (5)
    (6)
    (7)
    七、书面表达:本大题共1小题,共20分。
    41.假如你是李华,上周你参加了学校的英语晚会活动,请你给网友 Peter
    写封邮件,介绍一下情况。内容包括:
    1、活动时间、地点。
    2、你参加的一至两项活动及原因。
    3、你对活动的感受。
    注意:
    1、词数 80 左右,开头和结尾已为你写好,不计入总词数;
    2、可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。Dear Peter,
    Hw are yu ging?______________________________________________________________________
    Please write t me sn and tell me abut yurself.
    Yurs, Li Hua
    (1)
    (2)
    (3)
    答案和解析
    1.【答案】A
    【解析】A.一些,用于肯定句;B.一些,用于否定句和疑问句;C.很多,修饰不可数名词;D.很少,修饰可数名词。根据apples,可知是可数名词复数形式。May I...?句型中,用sme不用any。
    故选:A。
    -我可以吃一些苹果吗?
    -当然可以。等一下。
    熟悉sme/any的用法,结合题意,给出答案。
    2.【答案】C
    【解析】考查名词辨析。ntice通知;newspapers报纸;instructins说明;infrmatin信息。根据"Mum,culd yu tell me hw t use the washing machine?"可知想要知道如何使用洗衣机,可以看说明书。
    故选:C。
    -妈妈,你能告诉我怎么用洗衣机吗?
    -哦,我现在很忙。为什么不自己看看说明书呢?
    熟悉名词词义及用法,结合题意,给出答案。
    3.【答案】A
    【解析】develped研制;discvered发现;received收到;succeeded成功。根据"the first practical light bulb in 1879 "可知,此处是"托马斯•爱迪生于1879年研制了第一个实用的灯泡"。
    故选:A。
    托马斯•爱迪生于1879年研制了第一个实用的灯泡。
    考查动词词义的辨析。熟悉选项的含义,再根据题干即可作出选择。
    4.【答案】D
    【解析】根据One f,可知此题考查固定短语"ne f the +形容词最高级+名词复数",表示"...之一。lng的最高级为lngest,排除A、C。river的复数为rivers。形容词的最高级前必须用the。
    故选:D。
    黄河是世界上最长的河流之一。
    形容词、副词的比较级和最高级是考试的必考知识点,需充分掌握各种形式。做题时,结合句意,把握关键词,确定考点。
    5.【答案】B
    【解析】考查连词辨析。and和,并且;r或者,否则;but但是;s所以。根据"…I will get punishment."可知,不能迟到,否则会受到惩罚。
    故选:B。
    李先生告诉我明天不要迟到,否则我会受到惩罚。
    熟悉连词的用法,结合题意,给出答案。
    6.【答案】D
    【解析】根据句意:-你妹妹去年九月去伦敦了吗?-是的。从那以后她去过那里两次。由since then可知时态是现在完成时,she接has+过去分词。
    故选:D。
    -你妹妹去年九月去伦敦了吗?
    -是的。从那以后她去过那里两次。
    熟悉现在完成时的基本用法,结合题意,给出答案。
    7.【答案】B
    【解析】根据句意:昨天是她12岁的生日,她举行了一个生日聚会。此处是序数词表示12岁生日。空前有形容词性物主代词,不加the。
    故选:B。
    昨天是她12岁的生日,她举行了一个生日聚会。
    熟悉序数词的用法,结合题意,给出答案。
    8.【答案】B
    【解析】句意:—在图书馆里你应当保持安静,因为学生们正在这里阅读。—抱歉,我忘记了。A.may可以;B.shuld应当;C.can可以;D.need需要。根据"keep quiet in the library"可知,在图书馆里应当保持安静。故选B。
    9.【答案】C
    【解析】if如果;B.什么时候;C.除非;D.因为。根据题干,可知是指除非你亲眼看到,否则你很难想象长城是多么惊人。unless引导条件状语从句yu see it with yur eyes。
    故选:C。
    除非你亲眼看到,否则你很难想象长城是多么惊人。
    熟悉条件状语从句的用法,结合题意,给出答案。
    10.【答案】A
    【解析】A.我也是;B.对不起;C.别担心;D.你也一样。根据句意,-我想将来参军。我的梦想是成为一名军人。可知横线处填"我也是"。
    故选:A。
    -我想将来参军。
    -我也是。我的梦想是成为一名军人。
    考查情境对话,在日常学习时多积累日常交际用语。做题时要先了解各选项的意思,对其用法做到心里有数,再根据具体的语境来选择正确答案。
    11~20.【答案】D、D、A、C、B、B、A、D、A、C
    【解析】(1)考查动词。句意:他的母亲发现,养活一个大家庭是很困难的。A打破,B建造,C教,D支持,根据difficult a big family.,(一个大家庭是很困难的。)可知是指他的母亲发现,养活(支撑)一个大家庭是很困难的,故选D。
    (2)考查名词。句意:有一天,亨利想要一本语法书来参加一个班。A练习,B电脑,C故事,D语法,根据下文he had enugh mney t buy the grammar bk (有足够的钱买语法书,)可知是想买本语法书,故选D。
    (3)考查动词。句意:当然她不能给他买。A买,B离开,C选择,D写,根据上句But his mther didn't have much mney(但他的母亲没有多少钱。)他妈妈没有钱,所以不能给他买一本。故选A。
    (4)考查形容词。句意:亨利对此非常担心,伤心地上床睡觉。A耐心的,B累的,C担心的,D惊奇的,根据上文他妈妈没有钱,所以不能给他买一本,所以他很担心,故选C。
    (5)考查副词。句意:寒风应该是猛烈地吹。A安静地,B猛烈地,C坏地,D不舒服的,根据 cld wind was blwing(寒风习习)寒风应该是猛烈地吹,故选B。
    (6)考查名词。句意:每一个问题都会给一些人带来解决办法。A节目,B问题,C数字,D计划,根据 a way t wrk ut.(每一个...都会给一些人带来解决办法。)结合选项,推出句意:每一个问题都会给一些人带来解决办法,故选B。
    (7)考查短语。句意:他站起来,跑到邻居家的房子。A站起来,B醒来,C成长,D放弃,根据语境是早上,应该是站起来,跑到邻居家的房子,故选A。
    (8)考查动词。句意:这位好心人感谢他,并为他出色的工作付了费用。A返回,B偷,C借,D花费,常构成句型:pay fr ,根据句中的关键词fr,推出是pay fr句型,故选D。
    (9)考查名词。句意:最后他有足够的钱买语法书了。A钱,B时间,C假期,D食物,根据后面buy a grammar bk(买一本语法书)可知有足够的钱买语法书了,故选A。
    (10)考查形容词。句意:开学时,亨利坐在座位上,这个最开心的孩子开始准备他的新书。A最高的,B最矮的,C最开心的,D最忙碌的,根据There was a big smile n his face (他的脸上露出灿烂的笑容,)推出他是开心的,故选C。
    本文讲述了亨利•邦德家里很穷,一次他需要买一本语法书,但家里没钱,这时大雪下起来,雪积了很深,他向别人提供为他们扫雪来获取一些报酬,直到有足够的钱买语法书,那时起,他总是在班上名列前茅,因为他坚持两个字--努力。
    对于完形填空题目,一定要记得首先通读全文,了解文章大意,然后再根据文章关键词,关键句,掌握细节问题,并进行推理判断,再去回答具体的问题.
    21.【答案】【小题1】D
    【小题2】E
    【小题3】C
    【小题4】B
    【解析】细节推理题。
    (1)根据第一段Here is sme advice(这里有一些建议),可知此处应该说"或许它能对你有所帮助"。故选D。
    (2)根据第(2)小题空格后的句子The first sentence tells a lt abut the whle passage(第一个句子告诉你很多关于整篇文章的信息),可知此处是提出的第二条建议"仔细听第一个句子"。故选E。
    (3)根据倒数第三段When yu're listening,try t d sme thinking(听的同时,试着思考)和In this way(这样),可知此处应该说"你就可以更好地理解文章"。故选C。
    (4)根据最后一段It's imprtant fr yu t remember sme imprtant facts.Fr example,____,yu shuld try t remember its findings(记住一些重要的事实对你来说很重要。例如,____,你应该努力记住它的发现)可知此处应填一个条件状语从句,"如果这篇文章是科学报告"符合语境。故选B。
    本文介绍了一些提高听力的方法。
    做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析,结合选项选出正确答案。
    22~25.【答案】C、A、B、A
    【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据P:Hi,Lucy!What film?L:Death ball 3.It lks really gd.Cme!(皮特:你好,露西!什么电影?露西:死亡之球3。它看起来真不错。来吧!)可知Death ball 3是一部不错的电影的名字。故选C。
    (2)细节理解题。根据L:N,at my huse at 5:45 pm.(露西:不,下午5:45在我家。)可知他们在露西家碰面。故选A。
    (3)细节理解题。根据Then we can take the bus 2 the cinema.(然后我们可以乘公共汽车去电影院。)可知他们做公交车去电影院。故选B。
    (4)推理判断题。根据Then we can take the bus 2 the cinema.(然后我们可以乘公共汽车去电影院。)可推知2代表"t",C u later.(晚点见。)可推知C代表"see",u代表"yu"。故选A。
    文章是露西邀请皮特去看电影的信息。
    在通读全文的基础上,根据全文大意,展开逻辑思维,瞻前顾后,认真辨析选项,仔细推敲,确定最佳答案。
    26~29.【答案】C、D、A、C
    【解析】【文章大意】短文讲述了强大的记忆力的重要性以及帮助你提高记忆力的技巧。
    1. 根据第三段Yu can nt nly learn memry skills n this website,but als learn hw t imprve yur memry thrugh diet,exercise,sleep and ther ways.(你不仅可以在这个网站上学习记忆技能,还可以学习如何通过饮食、锻炼、睡眠和其它方式提高记忆力。)可知本文来自于一个网站。故选C。
    2. 根据第四段Memry imprvement can be achieved in tw ways:imprving the health f yur brain and using memry skills.(记忆的改善可以通过两种方式实现:改善大脑健康和使用记忆技巧)可知,本文介绍的两个改善记忆的方式是:改善大脑健康和使用记忆技巧。故选D。
    3. 根据第五段Memry imprvement needs time and effrt n yur part.(提高记忆力需要时间和努力。)可知,改善记忆需要时间。故选 A。
    4.
    根据最后一段Here are a few f the great memry imprvement tips.I'll give yu the tips in the fllwing part n ur website. (以下是一些提高记忆力的好技巧。我会在我们网站的下一部分给你介绍这些技巧。)可知接下来的部分是介绍提高记忆的方法。
    30~33.【答案】C、D、B、A
    【解析】(1)主旨大意题。根据第一段S hw d we keep safe during a rainstrm?(那么,在暴风雨期间,我们如何保障安全呢?)可知本文主要讲述在在暴风雨中如何保障安全,故选C。
    (2)细节理解题。根据第二段If yu are indrs,stay away frm windws and drs during a lightning strm.Dn't take a shwer ff the TV and cmputer.Never use the phne...(如果你在室内,在暴风雨期间远离门窗。不要洗澡关上电视和电脑。绝对不要使用电话)可知如果在室内,暴风雨期间要远离门窗。故选D。
    (3)词义猜测题。根据第三段because the lightning can hit the tall tree and travel thrugh the tree t hit yu(因为闪电可能击中高大的树,并穿过树击中你),可知如果在室外,暴风雨期间不要在树下躲避,故推断take shelter的意思是"躲避"。故选B。
    (4)细节理解题。根据第三段 If yu are utdrs during a lightning strm,never take shelter under a tree,because the lightning can hit the tall tree and travel thrugh the tree t hit yu(如果在室外,暴风雨期间绝不要在树下躲避,因为闪电可能击中高大的树,并穿过树击中你)可知错误的做法是站在树下。故选A。
    本文主要讲述在暴风雨中如何保障安全。
    通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
    34~37.【答案】B、A、B、D
    【解析】【文章大意】文章主要介绍了“功夫奶奶”张和仙的故事。
    1. 根据第一段A vide f an ld Chinese wman shwing her martial arts (武术)skills quickly became ppular n YuTube in June 2021. It was
    watched ver 440,000 times and given mre than 4,500 likes.(2021年6月,一名中国老婆婆展示武术技巧的视频在YuTube上迅速走红。该视频被观看了440,000多次,获得了4,500多个赞。)可知,第一段提到视频是展示她的功夫的,并且变得很受欢迎并未提到谁看了视频。故选B。
    2. 根据第二段Nw I'm getting lder and less pwerful than befre,but I still
    have the energy.(现在我年纪越来越大,力量也不如以前,但我仍然有活力。)可知,充满了活力。故选A。
    3. 根据第三段Zhang has vlunteered t teach the children and ffered
    all the help she culd.(她自愿去教孩子们,并提供了力所能及的帮助。)可知,是通过教他们功夫。故选B。
    4. 通读全文可知,文章主要介绍了“功夫奶奶”张和仙的故事。她练习功夫的视频得到了很多人的关注,吸引了大家的注意。故选D。
    38.【答案】【小题1】Abut 1 pund.
    【小题2】Because they are still little.
    【小题3】By playing with a brther r sister.
    【小题4】At abut three years ld.
    【解析】细节理解题
    (1)根据第一段When the babies are brn,they weigh( 称重)abut 1 pund.(当熊宝宝出生时,它们重约1磅。)可知,一只北极熊出生时重约1磅。故填Abut 1 pund.
    (2)根据第二段At three mnths ld,the baby plar bears aren't ready t leave their hme.(3个月大的北极熊宝宝还没有准备好离开家。)和第三段They are still little.(它们还很小。)可知,3个月大的北极熊宝宝不离开家是因为它们还很小。故填Because they are still little.
    (3)根据第四段Plar bears learn hw t hunt and prtect themselves by playing with a brther r sister.(北极熊通过和兄弟姐妹玩耍来学习捕猎和保护自己。)可知,北极熊通过和兄弟姐妹玩耍来学习捕猎和保护自己。故填By playing with a brther r sister.
    (4)根据倒数第二段At abut three years ld,plar bears becme adults( 成年 ).They are then ready t leave their mther and start their wn life n the Arctic ice.(大约三岁时,北极熊就成年了。然后,它们准备离开母亲,在北极冰面上开始自己的生活。)可知,大约三岁时北极熊开始自己的生活。故填At abut three years ld.
    本文主要介绍了北极熊从幼崽到三岁的成长过程。
    主要考查学生的阅读理解能力及知识运用能力。答题时细节理解题可直接根据文中细节得出答案
    39.【答案】【小题1】and
    【小题2】n
    【小题3】als listen t
    【小题4】They teach children hw t read.
    【小题5】like
    【解析】(1)(A)考查连词。句意:它将阅读带到了社区,也将书籍带到了人们生活和工作的地方。根据It brings reading t the cmmunities ____ takes bks clser t where peple live and wrk.(它将阅读带到了社区,____将书籍带到了人们生活和工作的地方。)可知前后是并列关系,用and; (F)考查介词。句意:我特别喜欢周末关于中国传统文化的讲座。lectures n sth.某方面的讲座,固定搭配。故填:and;n。
    (2)考查同义词。句意:你也可以在这里听到柔和的音乐。(B)划线部分的句意为"这里也有柔和的音乐",可改写为"你也可以在这里听到柔和的音乐",listen t听,放于情态动词后用原形;als也,放于情态动词后实义动词前。故填:als listen t。
    (3)汉译英题。根据题干,本题为主谓宾结构,主语they(他们),谓语teach(教),带双宾语children(孩子们)和hw t read(怎样阅读);全文主体时态为一般现在时,teach的结构为teach sb.sth.(教某人某事)。故填:They teach children hw t read.
    (4)(D)考查介词。句意:社区活动,例如读书会和不同的讲座,向更多的人介绍了图书馆的奇妙体验。such as例如,同义词为like。(E)考查动词。句意:我住在附近的一个小镇,2019年参观南翔的时候偶然发现了这个图书馆。tured arund游览,参观,其同义词为visited。故填:like;visited。
    (5)归纳总结题。根据第二段Cmmunity libraries are clean and quiet(社区图书馆清洁安静),可知描述社区图书馆的形容词是clean和quiet。故填:clean;quiet。
    本文主要介绍了社区图书馆相关的内容。
    这是个综合型阅读题,题目中有英汉互译题、也有问答题,主要考查学生的阅读理解能力及知识运用能力。答题时细节理解题可直接根据文中细节得出答案;英汉互译题需要根据句意及汉英语言各自的语法习惯来翻译。
    40.【答案】【小题1】us
    【小题2】quietly
    【小题3】teach
    【小题4】eyes
    【小题5】first
    【小题6】playing
    【小题7】happier
    【解析】(1)考查代词。句意:上周他来加拿大看我们。visit拜访,动词,后面要加代词宾格,故填us。
    (2)考查副词。句意:一天,我发现爷爷静静地坐在椅子上,什么也没做。sit动词,后面要用副词修饰,故填quietly。
    (3)考查动词。句意:为什么不在我的电脑上教他下国际象棋呢?固定句式why nt+动词原形,故填teach。
    (4)考查名词。句意:他的眼睛睁得大大的。两只眼睛,所以要用复数,故填eyes。
    (5)考查数词。句意:一开始,他很慢。固定短语at first开始,故填first。
    (6)考查动词。句意:现在他擅长在网上下棋。固定短语be gd at ding sth擅长做某事,故填playing。
    (7)考查形容词比较级。句意:我的爷爷比以前快乐多了。than前面要用比较级,故填happier。
    短文主要叙述作者教爷爷使用网络和如何在网上下棋的故事。
    语法填空题要根据上下文语境,运用语法和词汇知识,反复推敲以求得解答。对于同义词和近义词的选项,在充分考虑到上下文具体语境下特别注意这些同义词和近义词搭配。
    41.【答案】【小题1】Dear Peter,
    Hw are yu ging?
    The activities n that day were arranged as fllws:Frm 6:30 t 7:30 in the afternn,I listened t a lecture n hw t learn English well.All the teachers and students attended.Frm 7:40 8:40 p.m. ,I watched the shw and participated in the game.There were mainly English sngs,English stries and English games.【高分句型一】Everyne was free t chse.(英语晚会安排表) Because my English is nt very gd,s I attended an English lecture. 【高分句型二】The students shared many ways t learn English well. (参加的一至两项活动及原因)I benefited a lt.(感受) Please write t me sn and tell me abut yurself.
    Yurs, Li Hua
    【小题2】略
    【小题3】略
    【解析】【高分句型一】
    There were mainly English sngs,English stries and English games.主要有英语歌曲、英语故事和英语游戏。there be句型。
    【高分句型二】
    Because my English is nt very gd,s I attended an English lecture.因为我的英语不太好,所以我参加了一次英语讲座。s所以。
    能够根据提示进行书面表达,能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等,清楚连贯地表达自己的思想,进而完成写作任务。A.Read ludly befre listening.
    B.if the passage is a science reprt.
    C.yu may understand the passage better.
    D.Maybe it can help yu.
    E.Listen t the first sentence carefully.
    2:26 pm
    L:Hi,Peter!D u want 2 cme 2 the cinema tnight?
    2:33 pm
    P:Hi,Lucy!What film?
    2:41 pm
    L:Death ball 3.It lks really gd.Cme!
    2:47 pm
    P:OK!Meet u at the cinema?
    2:49 pm
    L:N,at my huse at 5:45 pm.Then we can take the bus 2 the cinema.
    2:56 pm
    P:OK!C u later.
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