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2022-2023学年山东省东营市利津县八年级（上）期末英语试卷（五四学制）（含详细答案解析）
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这是一份2022-2023学年山东省东营市利津县八年级（上）期末英语试卷（五四学制）（含详细答案解析），共19页。试卷主要包含了单选题，阅读理解，任务型阅读-多任务混合，阅读填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
1.Althugh COVID-19 (新冠肺炎) was terrible, Chinese peple didn't fighting against the disease and gt a great success.
A. pick upB. cheer upC. give upD. take up
2.—Lucy，I can't wrk ut the math prblem.Can yu help me？
—Srry，______.（ ）
A. s did IB. S can IC. Neither can ID. neither did I
3.— Can I ______ a dictinary frm yu，Lucy？
—Sure.Here yu are.（ ）
A. brrwB. lendC. keepD. buy
4.— This sng is ______ f the three.It is played everywhere.
—That's true.（ ）
A. ppularB. less ppular
C. the mst ppularD. mst ppular
5.— Are yu ging t have a part time jb during the summer vacatin?
— Yes. I think I shuldn't always ______ my parents since I've grwn up.
A. fight againstB. argue withC. hear frmD. depend n
6.- What is the Trip Cde （行程码）used fr？
- It's used t shw where yu in the last 14 days.（ ）
A. wereB. will beC. have beenD. had been
7.I have a lt f hmewrk t d every day.I can't play ftball.Thugh it's______my wn wishes.（ ）
A. inB. nC. frD. against
8.—Jack，have yu dne the survey？
— Nt yet.I am in New Yrk nw.I' ll finish it ______ I cme back.（ ）
A. wheneverB. as sn asC. befreD. as lng as
9.—Keep quiet! I need cmplete ______ when I'm wrking.
—Srry, dad. I wn't make any nise again.
A. trustB. silenceC. cntrlD. strength
10.-Hell!This is Henry Speaking.I'd like t speak t yur father.
-Srry，he has Shanghai.（ ）
A. been inB. been tC. gne tD. cme t
二、阅读理解：本大题共19小题，共40分。
A
Welcme t ur website—the best place n the web fr cheap used bks.Whether yu are lking fr strybks，science fictin r lve stries，there are thusands f used bks t chse frm.The fllwing are sme f them.Why nt chse sme t read during yur lng ht summer vacatin？
11.The website is ne that ______ .
A. sells used bksB. helps writers lk fr publishers
C. ffers suggestins n readingD. intrduces new writers
12.The writer f The Very Hungry Caterpillar is ______ .
A. Kathryn StckettB. Sarah Winman
C. Eric CarleD. Bill Martin
13.The Help was published（被出版） by ______ .
A. Berkley Trade
B. Henry Hlt and Cl
C. Philmel
D. Headline Review （4） ______ is the mst expensive f the fur bks. A.The Help B.When Gd Was A Rabbit C.The Very Hungry Caterpillar D.Brwn Bear，Brwn Bear，What D Yu See？
14.All f the fllwing are mentined（被提及） in the passage EXCEPT ______ .
A. the names f the bksB. the publishing dates f the bks
C. the number f the bksD. the writers f the bks
B
The Wrld's Mst Endangered Animals
Welcme t the Wrld's Mst Endangered Animals website!Here yu can find sme infrmatin abut the increasing（递增的）number f all the endangered animals in the wrld.
The tp reasn fr animals becming dead is the lss f the living space because human beings need mre space t build hmes fr the increasing ppulatin.
Sme endangered animals
The African elephant
The African elephant is the largest elephant f the three kinds f elephants.It lives in different places frm ht deserts t high rainfrests in Africa.
The giant panda
It lks very cute with black and white clrs.Althugh scientists d nt knw why these special bears are black and white，sme guess that the giant pandas' clrs can help prtect them in the wild.It has a very restricted（受限制的）diet.Giant pandas can be as dangerus as any ther bear when they are angry.
The white shark（大白鲨）
This kind f shark has been blamed（责备）because it attacks peple mre than any ther shark des.But the research shws that mst human beings wh are attacked by the white shark are quickly set free at last.
What we shuld d
Peple shuld stp killing endangered animals，and jin sme grups t prtect endangered animals and raise mney fr them.
15.Where may we read the passage？ ______
A. In a newspaper.B. In a histry bk.
C. On the Internet.D. In a magazine.
16.Why d animals have less living space？ ______
A. Because f the increasing ppulatin.
B. Because they have n fd t eat.
C. Because f the water pllutin.
D. Because f the increasing temperature.
17.What d yu knw abut the African elephant？ ______
A. It nly lives in high rainfrests.
B. It has a very restricted diet.
C. It ften attacks peple.
D. It's the largest f the three kinds f elephants.
18.What des the underlined wrd"attack"mean in Chinese ______ .
A. 保护B. 远离C. 攻击D. 憎恨
19.Why did the writer write this passage？ ______
A. T shw the bad living space f the animals.
B. T call n us t prtect the endangered animals.
C. T tell us sme kinds f the endangered animals.
D. T tell us hw t prtect wild plants.
C
Nezumi was a muse. He was thinking abut finding a husband fr his daughter Suki. But Suki said,"Father, I wish t marry Tar."
Tar was smart and strng, but Tar's parents were nt rich r pwerful. "My Suki can't marry a cmmn muse!" Nezumi said. "I'll find smene pwerful fr my daughter." Nezumi traveled far and wide, but nbdy met his high standards.
One day, he climbed t the tp f a muntain." Hi, Sun!" Nezumi called. "Nbdy is mre pwerful than yu. I'd like yu t marry my daughter." Sun smiled and said, "Yes, I'm pwerful. Withut me, nthing grws. But when Clud cvers my face, the wrld grws cld." As Clud came, Sun disappeared.
Nezumi bwed t Clud and tld him his wish. "Surely I'm pwerful," he said. "But here cmes smene strnger." And Wind blew Clud away.
Then Nezumi shuted his wish t Wind. "Of curse I'm pwerful. But I can't pass thrugh Wall." said Wind.
When Nezumi tld Wall his wish, Wall said quietly, "Yes, I'm pwerful. I keep enemies away. But I'm afraid f mice like yu, wh dig under me and make me fall dwn."
Nezumi let ut a big laugh. He ran back hme and said t Suki, "My dear! Yu are right. Tar will be a pwerful husband."
20.Nezumi wanted t find ______ fr his daughter.
A. a ringB. a huseC. a husbandD. a friend
21.Nezumi thught that Tar's parents were nt ______ .
A. richB. smartC. pliteD. hnest
22.Where did Nezumi call t Sun?
A. In his yard.B. On a muntain.C. In his hle.D. On the beach.
23.Wall said that he was afraid f ______.
A. SunB. CludC. WindD. mice
24.Frm the last paragraph, we can infer（推断） that ______ in the end.
A. Suki and Tar gt marriedB. Nezumi laughed at Suki
C. Suki ran away frm hmeD. Nezumi fught with Tar
D
I think I've really hurt sme peple's feelings.Yesterday I said smething bad t Friend A abut Friend B and Friend C，and I dn't think any f them will like me nw.I feel really terrible.What shuld I d，please？
——Elizabeth
N ne's perfect.We all may d smething wrng.Mst peple have been in the situatin yu're in.What makes the difference is what yu d next. This can help heal（治愈）angry feelings.It takes curage t step up and say what yu did was wrng.Try saying，"What I said the ther day was really wrng.I shuldn't have said that.It wasn't fair.I just want t say I'm srry.I messed up."
Let the persn knw yu're nt ging t let it happen again.Yu culd tell yur friends，"I'm ging t be mre careful f what I think and say abut peple in the future.I'll be kinder and mre psitive abut peple，and I will nt talk behind their backs—especially when they're my friends."
Hpefully，yur friends can accept yur aplgy（道歉）.But dn't be sad if it desn't happen.Sme peple are quick t frgive.But thers may have t think abut what yu said and need time t get ver hurt feelings r anger，r t rebuild（重建）trust.
We can learn frm mistakes.Yu shuld frgive yurself，t.Dn't think abut what yu said ver and ver.It desn't wrk.Mve frward
—— Lyness.
25.What was wrng with Elizabeth？ ______
A. She argued with her friends.
B. She talked abut her friends behind their backs.
C. She felt lnely because she didn't have any friends.
D. She said smething bad t her parents abut her teachers.
26.Which can be put in the ______ ？
A. Keep away frm yur friends.B. Yu dn't need t be srry.
C. Say yu are gd.D. Say yu are srry.
27.The underlined wrd " frgive " means ______ in Chinese
A. 原谅B. 遗忘C. 消失D. 振奋
28.What may Lyness be？ ______
A. A scientist.B. A teacher.C. An actress.D. A pliceman.
29.What can we learn frm the passage？ ______
A. Lyness taught Elizabeth t give up her friendship.
B. Lyness says Elizabeth shuld be stricter with her friends.
C. If we d smething wrng，we must say srry at first.
D. It's useful t think abut what yu said r did ver and ver again.
三、任务型阅读-多任务混合：本大题共1小题，共10分。
30.There are many different kinds f music in the wrld.Nw let's study sme f them.
Classical music
Classical music is a frm f music which needs high musical skills.If yu want t learn this kind f music，yu have t g thrugh prper training.（3） Yu will find it nt s difficult if yu put yur heart int it.
Cuntry music
（ 4） Cuntry music is a traditinal kind f music frm the suthern states f America.Many sngs these days are just abut mdern life in the US，such as the imprtance f mney and success，but nt abut belnging t a grup.Hwever，cuntry music brings us back t the"gd ld days"when peple were kind t each ther and trusted ne anther.It reminds us that the best things in life are free—laughter，friends，family，and the beauty f nature and the cuntryside.
Heavy metal music
Heavy metal music came ut after Wrld War II.The meldy（旋律）f the sng is heavily influenced by the structure f it.It is als knwn as"infrmatin music".In heavy metal music，sngwriting is based n a frm.
Hip-hp music
This kind f music always includes the use f instruments such as the guitar，vilin，pian，bass（低音电吉他），drums and s n.In this kind f music，the bass is the main instrument.It was first played by a grup f traveling singers and pets f West Africa.
Opera music
It first appeared in Italy in the 1600s.It has a great mixture f theatrical（喜剧的）art and musical inventin and is used in theaters.
Jazz music
This kind f music has strng and cmplex（复杂的）meldies.The main musical instruments are the crnet，trumpet and vilin，which help carry the meldy.
A.根据短文内容简要回答问题。
(1) Hw many kinds f music are mentined in the passage？ ______
(2) When did the heavy metal music appear？ ______
B.将短文中划线的句子译成汉语。
（3） ______
（4） ______
C.请给短文拟一个适当的英文标题。
（5） ______
四、阅读填空：本大题共2小题，共20分。
31.One day，a white envelpe（信封） fell t the flr when I（1） ______ （ tidy） my bkshelf（书架） up.I was surprised!I culdn't remember（2） ______ （ put） the envelpe n my shelf.It must have been years ag!Anyway，I pened the envelpe carefully and there（3） ______ （ be）a flded piece f paper.I read it.It was a letter.It was frm my mm.
（9） ______ （ hld） that letter，I was silent fr a lng time.Nw I（10） ______ （ realize）mther's lve.I will lve and miss my mther frever.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
32.D yu like travelling？Why nt cme t Singapre？Walking thrugh the streets f Singapre，yu can hear different languages spken，（1）s ______ as English，Chinese and Malay（马来语）.English is used fr business，althugh the fficial language（官方语言）here is Malay.If yu want t feel relaxed，yu can simply（2）s ______ Putnghua a lt f the time.But in my（3） ______ ， it's a gd place t practice yur English.Let's be brave enugh t pen ur muth.Maybe yu will get a big surprise.We shuld believe in（4） ______ .
Have yu（5）e ______ tried Chinese fd utside f China？Singapre is a place yu can find a lt f fd frm China.Singapre is als a gd place t try new fd.（6）W ______ yu like Indian fd，Western fd r Japanese fd，yu'll find it all in Singapre.If yu are interested in delicius fd，cme t Singapre.
Besides，Singapre has a special（7）z ______ called Night Safari.Yu can g t see animals at night.It might seem strange t g t a z when it's dark.（8）H ______ ， if yu g t see lins，tigers r fxes during the daytime，they will prbably be asleep!A lt f animals nly wake up at night，s this is the（9）b ______ time t watch them.The animals are in a mre natural envirnment at Night Safari.
Peple frm different cultures live and wrk peacefully with each ther and share their traditins（传统）.Large number f peple，ideas，are mixed tgether under the same sky.Nw，hwever，there is a strng Chinese business cmmunity and als a grwing Indian business cmmunity.Singapre welcmes talented peple frm arund the wrld and hpe they will have a gd time here.
I am sure Singapre is a gd place yu will（10）n ______ frget!
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
五、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共20分。
33.在你的成长历程中，一定收到过来自父母、亲人、朋友的礼物吧。这个礼物可能是一个玩具，也可能是朋友中肯的建议，根据提示，请以"The best gift I have ever gt"为题写一篇英语短文。
提示：
（1）你收到的最好的礼物是什么？
（2）你为什么收到这个礼物？
（3）这个礼物对你来说有什么意义，对你产生了什么样的影响？
要求：
（1）词数100词左右；
（2）短文中不得出现真实姓名及校名。
（3）照抄试卷内容不得分。
The best gift I have ever gt______
答案和解析
1.【答案】C
【解析】句意：尽管新冠肺炎很严重，中国人民并没有放弃对抗病毒，并且取得巨大成功。A.pick up捡起；B.cheer up使高兴；高兴起来；使振奋；C.give up放弃；D.take up占据；根据语境可知，故选C。
2.【答案】C
【解析】s/neither+助动词/系动词/情态动词+主语，表示主语和前面的情况一样；s/neither+主语+助动词/系动词/情态动词，表示同意对方的观点。s用于肯定句，neither用于否定句。根据题干，可知句子是否定句，用neither。由Srry可知，此处是指我也解不出。前后情况一致，用neither can I。
故选：C。
—露西，我解不出这道数学题。你能帮我吗？
—对不起，我也解不出。
熟悉倒装句的用法，结合题意，给出答案。
3.【答案】A
【解析】A.brrw借入；B.lend借出；C.keep保持；D.buy买。根据Sure.Here yu are.（当然可以。给你。）可知此处询问的是我能借你一本字典吗。
故选：A。
-露西，我能借你一本字典吗？
-当然可以。给你。
掌握不同动词的词义是正确解答此题的关键。
4.【答案】C
【解析】ppular流行的，A原级，B比较级，C最高级，D错误选项。f the three三首中，要用最高级。
故选：C。
—这首歌是三首中最流行的。到处都在播放。
—确实如此。
主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对最高级的掌握。
5.【答案】D
【解析】句意：——在暑假期间你会找一份兼职工作吗？——是的。我想我不应该总是依靠我的父母，因为我长大了。A.fight against反对，对抗； B.argue with争辩，与……争论；C. hear frm收到……的来信，听到；D.depend n依赖，依靠。根据have a part time jb和since I've grwn up可知，因为我长大了，可以找一份兼职工作，这样就不用总是依赖父母了。故选D。
6.【答案】C
【解析】根据in the last 14 days，可知是现在完成时的标志，主语yu接have+过去分词。
故选：C。
-行程码的用途是什么？
-用来显示你在过去的14天里去过哪里。
熟悉现在完成时的用法，结合题意，给出答案。
7.【答案】D
【解析】A在里面，B在上面，C为了，D违背，根据语境：我每天都有很多作业要做。我不能踢足球。尽管这我自己的意愿。可知划线部分意为"违背"。
故选：D。
我每天都有很多作业要做。我不能踢足球。尽管这违背了我自己的意愿。
主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对介词的掌握。
8.【答案】B
【解析】whenever无论何时，引导让步状语从句；as sn as一…就…，引导时间状语从句；befre在…之前，引导时间状语从句；as lng as只要，引导条件状语从句。根据主句句意和语法可知，要用"一…就…"引导时间状语从句。
故选：B。
--杰克，你做过调查了吗？
--还没有。我现在在纽约。我一回来就完成它。
考查连词词义的辨析，要抓出关键词结合句意选择合适的一项。
9.【答案】B
【解析】句意：——安静点！我工作的时候需要完全的安静。——对不起，爸爸。我不会再制造噪音了。A.trust信任；B.silence安静；C.cntrl控制；D.strength力量。结合句意“安静点！我工作的时候需要完全的安静”可知，要填“安静”，其它选项语意不通。故选B。
10.【答案】C
【解析】答案：C
根据空格前的has可知应该用现在完成时，have been t曾经去过某地； have gne t已经去了某地，have been in是一直呆在某地，从未离开过，根据句意父亲现在不在家，应该是已经去上海了，故选C．
-你好！我是亨利．我要找你的父亲．
-对不起，他去上海了．
本题考查的是现在完成时态中几个常见句型的区别，理解句意及掌握几个句型的区别是解题的关键．
11~14.【答案】A、C、A、B
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Welcme t ur website—the best place n the web fr cheap used bks.Whether yu are lking fr strybks，science fictin r lve stries，there are thusands f used bks t chse frm.（欢迎访问我们的网站，这是网上最适合购买廉价旧书的地方。无论你是在寻找故事书、科幻小说还是爱情故事，都有成千上万的二手书可供选择。）可知这个网站是卖二手书的。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据表格二Name：The Very Hungry Caterpillar；Writer：Eric Carle（书名：《饥饿的毛毛虫》；作者：埃里克•卡尔）可知《饥饿的毛毛虫》的作者是埃里克•卡尔故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据表格一Name：The Help：Publisher（出版商）：Berkley Trade（名称：《帮助》：出版商：伯克利贸易）可知《帮助》由伯克利贸易出版。故选A。
（4）细节理解题。根据表格三Name：When Gd Was A Rabbit：Price：＄4.38（名字：《当上帝是一只兔子》价格：4.38美元）及其和其它三本书对比，可知《当上帝是一只兔子》是四本书中最贵的一本。故选B。
（5）细节理解题。根据表格Name（名字）Publishing Date（出版日期）Writer（作者）可知没有提到书的数量。故选C。
短文介绍了四本书的作者、价格和出版时间。
在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
15~19.【答案】C、A、D、C、B
【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据一第段Welcme t the Wrld's Mst Endangered Animals website!（欢迎来到世界最濒危动物网站!）可知，文章来自因特网。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段The tp reasn fr animals becming dead is the lss f the living space because human beings need mre space t build hmes fr the increasing ppulatin.（动物死亡的首要原因是生存空间的丧失，因为人类需要更多的空间来为不断增长的人口建造家园。）可知，动物的生存空间越来越小是因为人口的增长。故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据第三段The African elephant is the largest elephant f the three kinds f elephants.（非洲象是三种大象中最大的。）可知，非洲象是三种大象中最大的。故选D。
（4）词义猜测题。根据第五段This kind f shark has been blamed（责备）because it attacks peple mre than any ther shark des.But the research shws that mst human beings wh are attacked by the white shark are quickly set free at last.（这种鲨鱼受到指责是因为它比其他鲨鱼更容易攻击人类。但研究表明，大多数被白鲨攻击的人最终都会很快被释放。）可知，划线单词的意思是"攻击"。故选C。
（5）主旨大意题。根据最后一段Peple shuld stp killing endangered animals，and jin sme grups t prtect endangered animals and raise mney fr them.（人们应该停止捕杀濒临灭绝的动物，并加入一些组织来保护濒临灭绝的动物并为它们筹集资金。）可知，作者写这篇文章的目的是呼吁我们保护濒危动物。故选B。
"这篇短文主要介绍了世界上最濒危动物的情况。文章指出，动物失去生存空间是导致它们灭绝的主要原因，因为人类需要更多的空间来建造房屋以适应不断增长的人口。接着，文章列举了一些濒危动物，包括非洲象、大熊猫和白鲨。非洲象是三种象中最大的一种，生活在非洲的各种环境中；大熊猫黑白相间，饮食非常有限，当它们生气时和其他熊一样危险；白鲨被认为是攻击人类最多的鲨鱼，但研究表明，大多数被白鲨攻击的人最终都能得以获救。最后，文章呼吁人们停止杀害濒危动物，加入保护组织并为它们筹集资金。"
在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
20~24.【答案】C、A、B、D、A
【解析】【文章大意】本文主要讲述了老鼠Nezumi想把女儿嫁给有权有势的人，再问过太阳、云朵、风和墙壁之后，他发现还是老鼠最厉害。
1. 根据He was thinking abut finding a husband fr his daughter Suki.他在考虑为女儿苏琪找个丈夫。可知，他想给他的女儿找个丈夫。故选C。
2. 根据Tar was smart and strng, but Tar's parents were nt rich r pwerful. Tar又聪明又强壮，但他的父母既不富有，也没有权势。可知，Nezumi认为Tar的父母不富有。故选A。
3. 根据One day, he climbed t the tp f a muntain." Hi, Sun!" Nezumi called.有一天，他爬上了山顶。"你好，太阳!"Nezumi叫道。可知，他在山顶和太阳对话。故选B。
4. 根据When Nezumi tld Wall his wish, Wall said quietly, "Yes, I'm pwerful. I keep enemies away. But I'm afraid f mice like yu, wh dig under me and make me fall dwn."当Nezumi告诉墙壁他的愿望时，墙壁平静地说："是的，我很强大。"我阻挡能敌人。但是我害怕像你这样的老鼠，它们在我下面挖洞，会使我倒塌。"可知，墙壁害怕老鼠。故选D。
5. 根据My dear!Yu are right.Tar will be a pwerful husband.我的亲爱的女儿!你是对的。Tar会是一个强大的丈夫。以及前文I'll find smene pwerful fr my daughter.我会给我女儿找个有权势的人。可推知，最后Suki和Tar会结婚。故选A。
25~29.【答案】B、D、A、B、C
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段I think I've really hurt sme peple's feelings.Yesterday I said smething bad t Friend A abut Friend B and Friend C，and I dn't think any f them will like me nw.（我觉得我真的伤害了一些人的感情。昨天我对朋友A说了一些关于朋友B和朋友C的不好的话，我想他们现在都不会喜欢我了。）可知她在背后议论她的朋友。故选B。
（2）推理判断题。根据后句This can help heal（治愈）angry feelings.It takes curage t step up and say what yu did was wrng.Try saying，"What I said the ther day was really wrng.（这有助于治愈愤怒的情绪。站出来说自己做错了需要勇气。试着说："我那天说的话真的错了。）可知结合选项，"说抱歉。"符合语境。故选D。
（3）词义猜测题。根据后句But thers may have t think abut what yu said and need time t get ver hurt feelings r anger，r t rebuild trust.（但其他人可能需要考虑你说的话，需要时间来克服受伤的感觉或愤怒，或者重建信任。）可知结合选项，应说有些人很快就会原谅。所以" frgive "意为"原谅"。故选A。
（4）推理判断题。根据第一段What shuld I d，please？（请问我该怎么办？）及其Lyness给出的建议，可知Lyness是一名老师。故选B。
（5）细节理解题。根据第二段It takes curage t step up and say what yu did was wrng.Try saying，"What I said the ther day was really wrng.I shuldn't have said that.It wasn't fair.I just want t say I'm srry.I messed up."（站出来说自己做错了需要勇气。试着说："我那天说的话真的错了。我不该那么说的。这不公平。我只想说我很抱歉。我搞砸了。）可知如果我们做错了什么，我们必须首先道歉。故选C。
"这篇短文主要讲述了一个人因为说错话而伤害了朋友，感到非常内疚和难过，不知道该怎么办。作者给出了一些建议，帮助这个人化解朋友的愤怒情绪和恢复友谊。
在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
30.【答案】【小题1】Six.
【小题2】Heavy metal music came ut after Wrld War II.
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据六个小标题 Classical music（古典音乐）Cuntry music（乡村音乐）Heavy metal music（重金属音乐）Hip-hp music（嘻哈音乐）Opera music（歌剧音乐）Jazz music（爵士音乐）可知文章共提到六种音乐。故填Six.
（2）细节理解题。根据第七段Heavy metal music came ut after Wrld War II.（重金属音乐在第二次世界大战后问世。）可知重金属音乐出现在第二次世界大战后。故填Heavy metal music came ut after Wrld War II.
（3）英译汉题。根据yu意为"你"；will意为"将会"；find意为"发现"；it nt s difficult意为"它没有那么难"；if意为"如果"；put yur heart int it意为"你用心去做它"，句子为if引导的条件状语从句，所以需调整前后语序，所以翻译为：如果你用心去做，你将会发现这并不困难。故填：如果你用心去做，你将会发现这并不困难。
（4）英译汉题。根据cuntry music意为"乡村音乐"；a traditinal kind f music意为"一种传统音乐"；frm the suthern states f America意为"来自美国南部各州" ，所以翻译为：乡村音乐是美国南部各州的一种传统音乐。故填：乡村音乐是美国南部各州的一种传统音乐。
（5）标题归纳题。根据第一段There are many different kinds f music in the wrld.Nw let's study sme f them.（世界上有许多不同种类的音乐。现在让我们来研究其中的一些。）及全文可知文章主要介绍了世界上不同种类的音乐。所以适合的标题为不同种类的音乐。故填Different Kinds f Music。
文章主要介绍了世界上不同种类的音乐。
在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真辨析，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
31.【答案】【小题1】was tidying
【小题2】putting
【小题3】was
【小题4】are reading
【小题5】t g
【小题6】remember
【小题7】will have
【小题8】can understand
【小题9】Hlding
【小题10】have realized
【解析】（1）考查动词时态。句意：当我整理书架时一个白色信封掉在了地板上。根据句子前面的部分a white envelpe（信封） fell t the flr（一个白色信封掉在了地板上）可知，当一个动作发生的时候，另一个动作正在进行，所以要用过去进行时来填空。当我整理书架时一个白色信封掉在了地板上。故填：was tidying。
（2）考查动名词。句意：我不记得把信放在书架上了。空格前面的词语是I culdn't remember（我不记得）可知，我不记得把信放在书架上了。remember ding固定短语，记得做过某事。故填：putting。
（3）考查系动词。句意：我小心地打开信封，发现有一张折叠的纸。这是there be结构，主体时态是一般过去时，a flded piece f paper（一张折叠的信）所以要用was来填空。故填：was。
（4）考查动词。句意：当你读到这封信时，我已经不在你身边了。空格前面的词语是While，while当...的时候，引导时间状语从句，从句中经常用进行时，结合句子前后的时态，所以要用现在进行时来填空。故填：are reading。
（5）考查动词不定式。句意：但如果你审视自己的内心，你会感觉更好，并发现自己要去哪里。空格前面的词语是where，所以要用动词不定式来填空。where t d作动词宾语。故填：t g。
（6）考查动词。句意：请记住这个谚语。空格前面的词语是Please，所以要用动词原形来填空。故填：remember。
（7）考查动词。句意：你的行为方式对你的生活有影响。句子的主语是the way，yu act是定语从句，修饰way，结合句意，所以要用一般将来时will have来填空。故填：will have。
（8）考查动词。句意：我相信你能理解我的意思。根据上一句Yu are a great child.（你是一个优秀的孩子。）可知，我相信你能理解我的意思。故填：can understand。
（9）考查现在分词。句意：拿着那封信，我沉默了好久。通过分析句子结构，可知，hld的逻辑主语是句子的主语I，所以要用要用现在分词来填空。故填：Hlding。
（10）考查动词。句意：现在我体会到了母亲的爱。时间状语是nw，主语是I，在说这句话之前体会到的爱，所以要用现在完成时have realized来填空。故填：have realized。
这段短文主要写了一个人在整理书架时发现了一封来自母亲的信。他打开信后，意识到母亲已经离世，感受到了母亲的爱。他决定永远爱和怀念母亲。
首先要通读短文，掌握大意，特别要注意上下文之间的联系，确定某处的需要的词汇和形式，就可以确定正确答案。
32.【答案】【小题1】uch
【小题2】peak
【小题3】pinin
【小题4】urselves
【小题5】ver
【小题6】hether
【小题7】
【小题8】wever
【小题9】est
【小题10】ever
【解析】（1）考查短语。句意：走在新加坡的街道上，你可以听到人们说不同的语言，例如英语、汉语和马来语。such as例如，是固定用法。故填such。
（2）考查动词。句意：如果你想放松一下，你可以经常说普通话。根据空后Putnghua可知，是指说普通话。speak+语言，表示"说语言"，情态动词can后接动词原形。故填speak。
（3）考查名词。句意：但在我看来，这是一个练习英语的好地方。in ne's pinin在某人看来，是固定用法。故填 pinin。
（4）考查反身代词。句意：我们应该相信自己。believe in neself相信自己，we的反身代词是urselves。故填urselves。
（5）考查副词。句意：你曾经在国外吃过中国菜吗？have yu ever...？表示"你曾经"。故填ever。
（6）考查连词。句意：不管你喜欢印度菜、西餐还是日本菜，你都能在新加坡找到。表示"不管还是"，是固定用法，位于句首，单词首字母要大写。故填Whether。
（7）考查名词。句意：此外，新加坡有一个特殊的动物园，叫做夜间野生动物园。根据后句Yu can g t see animals at night.（晚上你可以去看动物。）可知，是一个特别的动物园，空前有a修饰，用单数。故填z。
（8）考查副词。句意：然而，如果你在白天去看狮子、老虎或狐狸，它们可能正在睡觉！前句Yu can g t see animals at night.（晚上你可以去看动物。）和后句if yu g t see lins，tigers r fxes during the daytime，they will prbably be asleep！（如果你在白天去看狮子、老虎或狐狸，它们可能正在睡觉！）之间存在转折，用逗号隔开，用副词hwever，位于句首，单词首字母要大写。故填Hwever。
（9）考查形容词最高级。句意：许多动物只在晚上醒来，所以这是观察它们的最佳时间。the best time t d sth.最某事的最佳时间。故填best。
（10）考查副词。句意：我相信新加坡是一个你永远不会忘记的好地方！根据I am sure Singapre is a gd place yu ！（我相信新加坡是一个你永远忘记的好地方！）结合单词首字母提示可知，新加坡是一个你永远不会忘记的好地方。故填never。
本文介绍了新加坡的语言、美食、夜间动物园和文化多样性，鼓励人们来新加坡旅游并享受这里的多元文化和美食。
根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。
33.【答案】The best gift I have ever gt The best gift I have received is an English nvel called The Hbbit.（是什么礼物）It was a gift fr my 14th birthday frm my friend Jimmy. （什么时候收到礼物的以及谁送的）She wanted t remind me f ur friendship by giving me this gift. （为什么送礼物）I have had it fr ne year.（有多长时间了）Attracted by its well-designed cver page，I had great interest in reading it.Thugh it was the first time I had read an English nvel I fund it was nt that difficult t understand.Besides，I was surprised t find English culd be s lively and interesting.【高分句型一】（介绍礼物）It cmpletely changed my idea abut learning a freign language.As a result，I made up my mind t read mre nvels in English.（为什么喜欢和产生的影响）
I'd like t thank my friend again fr his fantastic gift.【高分句型二】（总结全文）
【解析】【高分句型一】
Besides，I was surprised t find English culd be s lively and interesting.此外，我惊讶地发现英语如此生动有趣。
be surprised t d sth表示惊讶做某事。
【高分句型二】
I'd like t thank my friend again fr his fantastic gift.我想再次感谢我的朋友给我的礼物。
wuld like t d sth表示想做某事。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。Name：The Help
Writer：Kathryn Stckett
Price：＄3.95
Publisher（出版商）：Berkley Trade
Publishing Date：June，2011
Name：The Very Hungry Caterpillar
Writer：Eric Carle
Price：＄3.95
Publisher：Philmel
Publishing Date：March，1994
Name：When Gd Was A Rabbit
Writer：Sarah Winman
Price：＄4.38
Publisher：Headline Review
Publishing Date：May，2011
Name：Brwn Bear，Brwn Bear，What D Yu See？
Writer：Bill Martin
Price：＄3.95
Publisher：Henry Hlt and Cl
Publishing Date：September，1996
My dear child，
I lve yu s much!This is nt a letter t be psted（邮寄）.I have written this in the letter and hpe that yu will find it.Yes，I wanted t let yu knw smething meaningful.
Life is t shrt and uncertain（不确定的）.While yu（4） ______ （ read） this，I am n lnger with yu.Yu are alne nw.I'm nt there t help yu r give yu any kind f advice.
The wrld arund yu can be cnfusing（令人困惑的）.But if yu lk inside yurself，yu can feel better and find ut where（5） ______ （ g）.Please（6） ______ （ remember） the
saying，" Yu reap（收获） what yu sw（播种）." The way yu act（7） ______ （ have） an
influence（影响）n yur life.Be psitive（积极的）as much as pssible.Yu are a great child.I believe yu（8） ______ （ understand） what I mean.Be kind t thers and t yurself.
Yurs，
Mm
1.Althugh COVID-19 (新冠肺炎) was terrible, Chinese peple didn't fighting against the disease and gt a great success.
A. pick upB. cheer upC. give upD. take up
2.—Lucy，I can't wrk ut the math prblem.Can yu help me？
—Srry，______.（ ）
A. s did IB. S can IC. Neither can ID. neither did I
3.— Can I ______ a dictinary frm yu，Lucy？
—Sure.Here yu are.（ ）
A. brrwB. lendC. keepD. buy
4.— This sng is ______ f the three.It is played everywhere.
—That's true.（ ）
A. ppularB. less ppular
C. the mst ppularD. mst ppular
5.— Are yu ging t have a part time jb during the summer vacatin?
— Yes. I think I shuldn't always ______ my parents since I've grwn up.
A. fight againstB. argue withC. hear frmD. depend n
6.- What is the Trip Cde （行程码）used fr？
- It's used t shw where yu in the last 14 days.（ ）
A. wereB. will beC. have beenD. had been
7.I have a lt f hmewrk t d every day.I can't play ftball.Thugh it's______my wn wishes.（ ）
A. inB. nC. frD. against
8.—Jack，have yu dne the survey？
— Nt yet.I am in New Yrk nw.I' ll finish it ______ I cme back.（ ）
A. wheneverB. as sn asC. befreD. as lng as
9.—Keep quiet! I need cmplete ______ when I'm wrking.
—Srry, dad. I wn't make any nise again.
A. trustB. silenceC. cntrlD. strength
10.-Hell!This is Henry Speaking.I'd like t speak t yur father.
-Srry，he has Shanghai.（ ）
A. been inB. been tC. gne tD. cme t
二、阅读理解：本大题共19小题，共40分。
A
Welcme t ur website—the best place n the web fr cheap used bks.Whether yu are lking fr strybks，science fictin r lve stries，there are thusands f used bks t chse frm.The fllwing are sme f them.Why nt chse sme t read during yur lng ht summer vacatin？
11.The website is ne that ______ .
A. sells used bksB. helps writers lk fr publishers
C. ffers suggestins n readingD. intrduces new writers
12.The writer f The Very Hungry Caterpillar is ______ .
A. Kathryn StckettB. Sarah Winman
C. Eric CarleD. Bill Martin
13.The Help was published（被出版） by ______ .
A. Berkley Trade
B. Henry Hlt and Cl
C. Philmel
D. Headline Review （4） ______ is the mst expensive f the fur bks. A.The Help B.When Gd Was A Rabbit C.The Very Hungry Caterpillar D.Brwn Bear，Brwn Bear，What D Yu See？
14.All f the fllwing are mentined（被提及） in the passage EXCEPT ______ .
A. the names f the bksB. the publishing dates f the bks
C. the number f the bksD. the writers f the bks
B
The Wrld's Mst Endangered Animals
Welcme t the Wrld's Mst Endangered Animals website!Here yu can find sme infrmatin abut the increasing（递增的）number f all the endangered animals in the wrld.
The tp reasn fr animals becming dead is the lss f the living space because human beings need mre space t build hmes fr the increasing ppulatin.
Sme endangered animals
The African elephant
The African elephant is the largest elephant f the three kinds f elephants.It lives in different places frm ht deserts t high rainfrests in Africa.
The giant panda
It lks very cute with black and white clrs.Althugh scientists d nt knw why these special bears are black and white，sme guess that the giant pandas' clrs can help prtect them in the wild.It has a very restricted（受限制的）diet.Giant pandas can be as dangerus as any ther bear when they are angry.
The white shark（大白鲨）
This kind f shark has been blamed（责备）because it attacks peple mre than any ther shark des.But the research shws that mst human beings wh are attacked by the white shark are quickly set free at last.
What we shuld d
Peple shuld stp killing endangered animals，and jin sme grups t prtect endangered animals and raise mney fr them.
15.Where may we read the passage？ ______
A. In a newspaper.B. In a histry bk.
C. On the Internet.D. In a magazine.
16.Why d animals have less living space？ ______
A. Because f the increasing ppulatin.
B. Because they have n fd t eat.
C. Because f the water pllutin.
D. Because f the increasing temperature.
17.What d yu knw abut the African elephant？ ______
A. It nly lives in high rainfrests.
B. It has a very restricted diet.
C. It ften attacks peple.
D. It's the largest f the three kinds f elephants.
18.What des the underlined wrd"attack"mean in Chinese ______ .
A. 保护B. 远离C. 攻击D. 憎恨
19.Why did the writer write this passage？ ______
A. T shw the bad living space f the animals.
B. T call n us t prtect the endangered animals.
C. T tell us sme kinds f the endangered animals.
D. T tell us hw t prtect wild plants.
C
Nezumi was a muse. He was thinking abut finding a husband fr his daughter Suki. But Suki said,"Father, I wish t marry Tar."
Tar was smart and strng, but Tar's parents were nt rich r pwerful. "My Suki can't marry a cmmn muse!" Nezumi said. "I'll find smene pwerful fr my daughter." Nezumi traveled far and wide, but nbdy met his high standards.
One day, he climbed t the tp f a muntain." Hi, Sun!" Nezumi called. "Nbdy is mre pwerful than yu. I'd like yu t marry my daughter." Sun smiled and said, "Yes, I'm pwerful. Withut me, nthing grws. But when Clud cvers my face, the wrld grws cld." As Clud came, Sun disappeared.
Nezumi bwed t Clud and tld him his wish. "Surely I'm pwerful," he said. "But here cmes smene strnger." And Wind blew Clud away.
Then Nezumi shuted his wish t Wind. "Of curse I'm pwerful. But I can't pass thrugh Wall." said Wind.
When Nezumi tld Wall his wish, Wall said quietly, "Yes, I'm pwerful. I keep enemies away. But I'm afraid f mice like yu, wh dig under me and make me fall dwn."
Nezumi let ut a big laugh. He ran back hme and said t Suki, "My dear! Yu are right. Tar will be a pwerful husband."
20.Nezumi wanted t find ______ fr his daughter.
A. a ringB. a huseC. a husbandD. a friend
21.Nezumi thught that Tar's parents were nt ______ .
A. richB. smartC. pliteD. hnest
22.Where did Nezumi call t Sun?
A. In his yard.B. On a muntain.C. In his hle.D. On the beach.
23.Wall said that he was afraid f ______.
A. SunB. CludC. WindD. mice
24.Frm the last paragraph, we can infer（推断） that ______ in the end.
A. Suki and Tar gt marriedB. Nezumi laughed at Suki
C. Suki ran away frm hmeD. Nezumi fught with Tar
D
I think I've really hurt sme peple's feelings.Yesterday I said smething bad t Friend A abut Friend B and Friend C，and I dn't think any f them will like me nw.I feel really terrible.What shuld I d，please？
——Elizabeth
N ne's perfect.We all may d smething wrng.Mst peple have been in the situatin yu're in.What makes the difference is what yu d next. This can help heal（治愈）angry feelings.It takes curage t step up and say what yu did was wrng.Try saying，"What I said the ther day was really wrng.I shuldn't have said that.It wasn't fair.I just want t say I'm srry.I messed up."
Let the persn knw yu're nt ging t let it happen again.Yu culd tell yur friends，"I'm ging t be mre careful f what I think and say abut peple in the future.I'll be kinder and mre psitive abut peple，and I will nt talk behind their backs—especially when they're my friends."
Hpefully，yur friends can accept yur aplgy（道歉）.But dn't be sad if it desn't happen.Sme peple are quick t frgive.But thers may have t think abut what yu said and need time t get ver hurt feelings r anger，r t rebuild（重建）trust.
We can learn frm mistakes.Yu shuld frgive yurself，t.Dn't think abut what yu said ver and ver.It desn't wrk.Mve frward
—— Lyness.
25.What was wrng with Elizabeth？ ______
A. She argued with her friends.
B. She talked abut her friends behind their backs.
C. She felt lnely because she didn't have any friends.
D. She said smething bad t her parents abut her teachers.
26.Which can be put in the ______ ？
A. Keep away frm yur friends.B. Yu dn't need t be srry.
C. Say yu are gd.D. Say yu are srry.
27.The underlined wrd " frgive " means ______ in Chinese
A. 原谅B. 遗忘C. 消失D. 振奋
28.What may Lyness be？ ______
A. A scientist.B. A teacher.C. An actress.D. A pliceman.
29.What can we learn frm the passage？ ______
A. Lyness taught Elizabeth t give up her friendship.
B. Lyness says Elizabeth shuld be stricter with her friends.
C. If we d smething wrng，we must say srry at first.
D. It's useful t think abut what yu said r did ver and ver again.
三、任务型阅读-多任务混合：本大题共1小题，共10分。
30.There are many different kinds f music in the wrld.Nw let's study sme f them.
Classical music
Classical music is a frm f music which needs high musical skills.If yu want t learn this kind f music，yu have t g thrugh prper training.（3） Yu will find it nt s difficult if yu put yur heart int it.
Cuntry music
（ 4） Cuntry music is a traditinal kind f music frm the suthern states f America.Many sngs these days are just abut mdern life in the US，such as the imprtance f mney and success，but nt abut belnging t a grup.Hwever，cuntry music brings us back t the"gd ld days"when peple were kind t each ther and trusted ne anther.It reminds us that the best things in life are free—laughter，friends，family，and the beauty f nature and the cuntryside.
Heavy metal music
Heavy metal music came ut after Wrld War II.The meldy（旋律）f the sng is heavily influenced by the structure f it.It is als knwn as"infrmatin music".In heavy metal music，sngwriting is based n a frm.
Hip-hp music
This kind f music always includes the use f instruments such as the guitar，vilin，pian，bass（低音电吉他），drums and s n.In this kind f music，the bass is the main instrument.It was first played by a grup f traveling singers and pets f West Africa.
Opera music
It first appeared in Italy in the 1600s.It has a great mixture f theatrical（喜剧的）art and musical inventin and is used in theaters.
Jazz music
This kind f music has strng and cmplex（复杂的）meldies.The main musical instruments are the crnet，trumpet and vilin，which help carry the meldy.
A.根据短文内容简要回答问题。
(1) Hw many kinds f music are mentined in the passage？ ______
(2) When did the heavy metal music appear？ ______
B.将短文中划线的句子译成汉语。
（3） ______
（4） ______
C.请给短文拟一个适当的英文标题。
（5） ______
四、阅读填空：本大题共2小题，共20分。
31.One day，a white envelpe（信封） fell t the flr when I（1） ______ （ tidy） my bkshelf（书架） up.I was surprised!I culdn't remember（2） ______ （ put） the envelpe n my shelf.It must have been years ag!Anyway，I pened the envelpe carefully and there（3） ______ （ be）a flded piece f paper.I read it.It was a letter.It was frm my mm.
（9） ______ （ hld） that letter，I was silent fr a lng time.Nw I（10） ______ （ realize）mther's lve.I will lve and miss my mther frever.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
32.D yu like travelling？Why nt cme t Singapre？Walking thrugh the streets f Singapre，yu can hear different languages spken，（1）s ______ as English，Chinese and Malay（马来语）.English is used fr business，althugh the fficial language（官方语言）here is Malay.If yu want t feel relaxed，yu can simply（2）s ______ Putnghua a lt f the time.But in my（3） ______ ， it's a gd place t practice yur English.Let's be brave enugh t pen ur muth.Maybe yu will get a big surprise.We shuld believe in（4） ______ .
Have yu（5）e ______ tried Chinese fd utside f China？Singapre is a place yu can find a lt f fd frm China.Singapre is als a gd place t try new fd.（6）W ______ yu like Indian fd，Western fd r Japanese fd，yu'll find it all in Singapre.If yu are interested in delicius fd，cme t Singapre.
Besides，Singapre has a special（7）z ______ called Night Safari.Yu can g t see animals at night.It might seem strange t g t a z when it's dark.（8）H ______ ， if yu g t see lins，tigers r fxes during the daytime，they will prbably be asleep!A lt f animals nly wake up at night，s this is the（9）b ______ time t watch them.The animals are in a mre natural envirnment at Night Safari.
Peple frm different cultures live and wrk peacefully with each ther and share their traditins（传统）.Large number f peple，ideas，are mixed tgether under the same sky.Nw，hwever，there is a strng Chinese business cmmunity and als a grwing Indian business cmmunity.Singapre welcmes talented peple frm arund the wrld and hpe they will have a gd time here.
I am sure Singapre is a gd place yu will（10）n ______ frget!
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
五、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共20分。
33.在你的成长历程中，一定收到过来自父母、亲人、朋友的礼物吧。这个礼物可能是一个玩具，也可能是朋友中肯的建议，根据提示，请以"The best gift I have ever gt"为题写一篇英语短文。
提示：
（1）你收到的最好的礼物是什么？
（2）你为什么收到这个礼物？
（3）这个礼物对你来说有什么意义，对你产生了什么样的影响？
要求：
（1）词数100词左右；
（2）短文中不得出现真实姓名及校名。
（3）照抄试卷内容不得分。
The best gift I have ever gt______
答案和解析
1.【答案】C
【解析】句意：尽管新冠肺炎很严重，中国人民并没有放弃对抗病毒，并且取得巨大成功。A.pick up捡起；B.cheer up使高兴；高兴起来；使振奋；C.give up放弃；D.take up占据；根据语境可知，故选C。
2.【答案】C
【解析】s/neither+助动词/系动词/情态动词+主语，表示主语和前面的情况一样；s/neither+主语+助动词/系动词/情态动词，表示同意对方的观点。s用于肯定句，neither用于否定句。根据题干，可知句子是否定句，用neither。由Srry可知，此处是指我也解不出。前后情况一致，用neither can I。
故选：C。
—露西，我解不出这道数学题。你能帮我吗？
—对不起，我也解不出。
熟悉倒装句的用法，结合题意，给出答案。
3.【答案】A
【解析】A.brrw借入；B.lend借出；C.keep保持；D.buy买。根据Sure.Here yu are.（当然可以。给你。）可知此处询问的是我能借你一本字典吗。
故选：A。
-露西，我能借你一本字典吗？
-当然可以。给你。
掌握不同动词的词义是正确解答此题的关键。
4.【答案】C
【解析】ppular流行的，A原级，B比较级，C最高级，D错误选项。f the three三首中，要用最高级。
故选：C。
—这首歌是三首中最流行的。到处都在播放。
—确实如此。
主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对最高级的掌握。
5.【答案】D
【解析】句意：——在暑假期间你会找一份兼职工作吗？——是的。我想我不应该总是依靠我的父母，因为我长大了。A.fight against反对，对抗； B.argue with争辩，与……争论；C. hear frm收到……的来信，听到；D.depend n依赖，依靠。根据have a part time jb和since I've grwn up可知，因为我长大了，可以找一份兼职工作，这样就不用总是依赖父母了。故选D。
6.【答案】C
【解析】根据in the last 14 days，可知是现在完成时的标志，主语yu接have+过去分词。
故选：C。
-行程码的用途是什么？
-用来显示你在过去的14天里去过哪里。
熟悉现在完成时的用法，结合题意，给出答案。
7.【答案】D
【解析】A在里面，B在上面，C为了，D违背，根据语境：我每天都有很多作业要做。我不能踢足球。尽管这我自己的意愿。可知划线部分意为"违背"。
故选：D。
我每天都有很多作业要做。我不能踢足球。尽管这违背了我自己的意愿。
主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对介词的掌握。
8.【答案】B
【解析】whenever无论何时，引导让步状语从句；as sn as一…就…，引导时间状语从句；befre在…之前，引导时间状语从句；as lng as只要，引导条件状语从句。根据主句句意和语法可知，要用"一…就…"引导时间状语从句。
故选：B。
--杰克，你做过调查了吗？
--还没有。我现在在纽约。我一回来就完成它。
考查连词词义的辨析，要抓出关键词结合句意选择合适的一项。
9.【答案】B
【解析】句意：——安静点！我工作的时候需要完全的安静。——对不起，爸爸。我不会再制造噪音了。A.trust信任；B.silence安静；C.cntrl控制；D.strength力量。结合句意“安静点！我工作的时候需要完全的安静”可知，要填“安静”，其它选项语意不通。故选B。
10.【答案】C
【解析】答案：C
根据空格前的has可知应该用现在完成时，have been t曾经去过某地； have gne t已经去了某地，have been in是一直呆在某地，从未离开过，根据句意父亲现在不在家，应该是已经去上海了，故选C．
-你好！我是亨利．我要找你的父亲．
-对不起，他去上海了．
本题考查的是现在完成时态中几个常见句型的区别，理解句意及掌握几个句型的区别是解题的关键．
11~14.【答案】A、C、A、B
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Welcme t ur website—the best place n the web fr cheap used bks.Whether yu are lking fr strybks，science fictin r lve stries，there are thusands f used bks t chse frm.（欢迎访问我们的网站，这是网上最适合购买廉价旧书的地方。无论你是在寻找故事书、科幻小说还是爱情故事，都有成千上万的二手书可供选择。）可知这个网站是卖二手书的。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据表格二Name：The Very Hungry Caterpillar；Writer：Eric Carle（书名：《饥饿的毛毛虫》；作者：埃里克•卡尔）可知《饥饿的毛毛虫》的作者是埃里克•卡尔故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据表格一Name：The Help：Publisher（出版商）：Berkley Trade（名称：《帮助》：出版商：伯克利贸易）可知《帮助》由伯克利贸易出版。故选A。
（4）细节理解题。根据表格三Name：When Gd Was A Rabbit：Price：＄4.38（名字：《当上帝是一只兔子》价格：4.38美元）及其和其它三本书对比，可知《当上帝是一只兔子》是四本书中最贵的一本。故选B。
（5）细节理解题。根据表格Name（名字）Publishing Date（出版日期）Writer（作者）可知没有提到书的数量。故选C。
短文介绍了四本书的作者、价格和出版时间。
在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
15~19.【答案】C、A、D、C、B
【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据一第段Welcme t the Wrld's Mst Endangered Animals website!（欢迎来到世界最濒危动物网站!）可知，文章来自因特网。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段The tp reasn fr animals becming dead is the lss f the living space because human beings need mre space t build hmes fr the increasing ppulatin.（动物死亡的首要原因是生存空间的丧失，因为人类需要更多的空间来为不断增长的人口建造家园。）可知，动物的生存空间越来越小是因为人口的增长。故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据第三段The African elephant is the largest elephant f the three kinds f elephants.（非洲象是三种大象中最大的。）可知，非洲象是三种大象中最大的。故选D。
（4）词义猜测题。根据第五段This kind f shark has been blamed（责备）because it attacks peple mre than any ther shark des.But the research shws that mst human beings wh are attacked by the white shark are quickly set free at last.（这种鲨鱼受到指责是因为它比其他鲨鱼更容易攻击人类。但研究表明，大多数被白鲨攻击的人最终都会很快被释放。）可知，划线单词的意思是"攻击"。故选C。
（5）主旨大意题。根据最后一段Peple shuld stp killing endangered animals，and jin sme grups t prtect endangered animals and raise mney fr them.（人们应该停止捕杀濒临灭绝的动物，并加入一些组织来保护濒临灭绝的动物并为它们筹集资金。）可知，作者写这篇文章的目的是呼吁我们保护濒危动物。故选B。
"这篇短文主要介绍了世界上最濒危动物的情况。文章指出，动物失去生存空间是导致它们灭绝的主要原因，因为人类需要更多的空间来建造房屋以适应不断增长的人口。接着，文章列举了一些濒危动物，包括非洲象、大熊猫和白鲨。非洲象是三种象中最大的一种，生活在非洲的各种环境中；大熊猫黑白相间，饮食非常有限，当它们生气时和其他熊一样危险；白鲨被认为是攻击人类最多的鲨鱼，但研究表明，大多数被白鲨攻击的人最终都能得以获救。最后，文章呼吁人们停止杀害濒危动物，加入保护组织并为它们筹集资金。"
在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
20~24.【答案】C、A、B、D、A
【解析】【文章大意】本文主要讲述了老鼠Nezumi想把女儿嫁给有权有势的人，再问过太阳、云朵、风和墙壁之后，他发现还是老鼠最厉害。
1. 根据He was thinking abut finding a husband fr his daughter Suki.他在考虑为女儿苏琪找个丈夫。可知，他想给他的女儿找个丈夫。故选C。
2. 根据Tar was smart and strng, but Tar's parents were nt rich r pwerful. Tar又聪明又强壮，但他的父母既不富有，也没有权势。可知，Nezumi认为Tar的父母不富有。故选A。
3. 根据One day, he climbed t the tp f a muntain." Hi, Sun!" Nezumi called.有一天，他爬上了山顶。"你好，太阳!"Nezumi叫道。可知，他在山顶和太阳对话。故选B。
4. 根据When Nezumi tld Wall his wish, Wall said quietly, "Yes, I'm pwerful. I keep enemies away. But I'm afraid f mice like yu, wh dig under me and make me fall dwn."当Nezumi告诉墙壁他的愿望时，墙壁平静地说："是的，我很强大。"我阻挡能敌人。但是我害怕像你这样的老鼠，它们在我下面挖洞，会使我倒塌。"可知，墙壁害怕老鼠。故选D。
5. 根据My dear!Yu are right.Tar will be a pwerful husband.我的亲爱的女儿!你是对的。Tar会是一个强大的丈夫。以及前文I'll find smene pwerful fr my daughter.我会给我女儿找个有权势的人。可推知，最后Suki和Tar会结婚。故选A。
25~29.【答案】B、D、A、B、C
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段I think I've really hurt sme peple's feelings.Yesterday I said smething bad t Friend A abut Friend B and Friend C，and I dn't think any f them will like me nw.（我觉得我真的伤害了一些人的感情。昨天我对朋友A说了一些关于朋友B和朋友C的不好的话，我想他们现在都不会喜欢我了。）可知她在背后议论她的朋友。故选B。
（2）推理判断题。根据后句This can help heal（治愈）angry feelings.It takes curage t step up and say what yu did was wrng.Try saying，"What I said the ther day was really wrng.（这有助于治愈愤怒的情绪。站出来说自己做错了需要勇气。试着说："我那天说的话真的错了。）可知结合选项，"说抱歉。"符合语境。故选D。
（3）词义猜测题。根据后句But thers may have t think abut what yu said and need time t get ver hurt feelings r anger，r t rebuild trust.（但其他人可能需要考虑你说的话，需要时间来克服受伤的感觉或愤怒，或者重建信任。）可知结合选项，应说有些人很快就会原谅。所以" frgive "意为"原谅"。故选A。
（4）推理判断题。根据第一段What shuld I d，please？（请问我该怎么办？）及其Lyness给出的建议，可知Lyness是一名老师。故选B。
（5）细节理解题。根据第二段It takes curage t step up and say what yu did was wrng.Try saying，"What I said the ther day was really wrng.I shuldn't have said that.It wasn't fair.I just want t say I'm srry.I messed up."（站出来说自己做错了需要勇气。试着说："我那天说的话真的错了。我不该那么说的。这不公平。我只想说我很抱歉。我搞砸了。）可知如果我们做错了什么，我们必须首先道歉。故选C。
"这篇短文主要讲述了一个人因为说错话而伤害了朋友，感到非常内疚和难过，不知道该怎么办。作者给出了一些建议，帮助这个人化解朋友的愤怒情绪和恢复友谊。
在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
30.【答案】【小题1】Six.
【小题2】Heavy metal music came ut after Wrld War II.
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据六个小标题 Classical music（古典音乐）Cuntry music（乡村音乐）Heavy metal music（重金属音乐）Hip-hp music（嘻哈音乐）Opera music（歌剧音乐）Jazz music（爵士音乐）可知文章共提到六种音乐。故填Six.
（2）细节理解题。根据第七段Heavy metal music came ut after Wrld War II.（重金属音乐在第二次世界大战后问世。）可知重金属音乐出现在第二次世界大战后。故填Heavy metal music came ut after Wrld War II.
（3）英译汉题。根据yu意为"你"；will意为"将会"；find意为"发现"；it nt s difficult意为"它没有那么难"；if意为"如果"；put yur heart int it意为"你用心去做它"，句子为if引导的条件状语从句，所以需调整前后语序，所以翻译为：如果你用心去做，你将会发现这并不困难。故填：如果你用心去做，你将会发现这并不困难。
（4）英译汉题。根据cuntry music意为"乡村音乐"；a traditinal kind f music意为"一种传统音乐"；frm the suthern states f America意为"来自美国南部各州" ，所以翻译为：乡村音乐是美国南部各州的一种传统音乐。故填：乡村音乐是美国南部各州的一种传统音乐。
（5）标题归纳题。根据第一段There are many different kinds f music in the wrld.Nw let's study sme f them.（世界上有许多不同种类的音乐。现在让我们来研究其中的一些。）及全文可知文章主要介绍了世界上不同种类的音乐。所以适合的标题为不同种类的音乐。故填Different Kinds f Music。
文章主要介绍了世界上不同种类的音乐。
在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真辨析，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
31.【答案】【小题1】was tidying
【小题2】putting
【小题3】was
【小题4】are reading
【小题5】t g
【小题6】remember
【小题7】will have
【小题8】can understand
【小题9】Hlding
【小题10】have realized
【解析】（1）考查动词时态。句意：当我整理书架时一个白色信封掉在了地板上。根据句子前面的部分a white envelpe（信封） fell t the flr（一个白色信封掉在了地板上）可知，当一个动作发生的时候，另一个动作正在进行，所以要用过去进行时来填空。当我整理书架时一个白色信封掉在了地板上。故填：was tidying。
（2）考查动名词。句意：我不记得把信放在书架上了。空格前面的词语是I culdn't remember（我不记得）可知，我不记得把信放在书架上了。remember ding固定短语，记得做过某事。故填：putting。
（3）考查系动词。句意：我小心地打开信封，发现有一张折叠的纸。这是there be结构，主体时态是一般过去时，a flded piece f paper（一张折叠的信）所以要用was来填空。故填：was。
（4）考查动词。句意：当你读到这封信时，我已经不在你身边了。空格前面的词语是While，while当...的时候，引导时间状语从句，从句中经常用进行时，结合句子前后的时态，所以要用现在进行时来填空。故填：are reading。
（5）考查动词不定式。句意：但如果你审视自己的内心，你会感觉更好，并发现自己要去哪里。空格前面的词语是where，所以要用动词不定式来填空。where t d作动词宾语。故填：t g。
（6）考查动词。句意：请记住这个谚语。空格前面的词语是Please，所以要用动词原形来填空。故填：remember。
（7）考查动词。句意：你的行为方式对你的生活有影响。句子的主语是the way，yu act是定语从句，修饰way，结合句意，所以要用一般将来时will have来填空。故填：will have。
（8）考查动词。句意：我相信你能理解我的意思。根据上一句Yu are a great child.（你是一个优秀的孩子。）可知，我相信你能理解我的意思。故填：can understand。
（9）考查现在分词。句意：拿着那封信，我沉默了好久。通过分析句子结构，可知，hld的逻辑主语是句子的主语I，所以要用要用现在分词来填空。故填：Hlding。
（10）考查动词。句意：现在我体会到了母亲的爱。时间状语是nw，主语是I，在说这句话之前体会到的爱，所以要用现在完成时have realized来填空。故填：have realized。
这段短文主要写了一个人在整理书架时发现了一封来自母亲的信。他打开信后，意识到母亲已经离世，感受到了母亲的爱。他决定永远爱和怀念母亲。
首先要通读短文，掌握大意，特别要注意上下文之间的联系，确定某处的需要的词汇和形式，就可以确定正确答案。
32.【答案】【小题1】uch
【小题2】peak
【小题3】pinin
【小题4】urselves
【小题5】ver
【小题6】hether
【小题7】
【小题8】wever
【小题9】est
【小题10】ever
【解析】（1）考查短语。句意：走在新加坡的街道上，你可以听到人们说不同的语言，例如英语、汉语和马来语。such as例如，是固定用法。故填such。
（2）考查动词。句意：如果你想放松一下，你可以经常说普通话。根据空后Putnghua可知，是指说普通话。speak+语言，表示"说语言"，情态动词can后接动词原形。故填speak。
（3）考查名词。句意：但在我看来，这是一个练习英语的好地方。in ne's pinin在某人看来，是固定用法。故填 pinin。
（4）考查反身代词。句意：我们应该相信自己。believe in neself相信自己，we的反身代词是urselves。故填urselves。
（5）考查副词。句意：你曾经在国外吃过中国菜吗？have yu ever...？表示"你曾经"。故填ever。
（6）考查连词。句意：不管你喜欢印度菜、西餐还是日本菜，你都能在新加坡找到。表示"不管还是"，是固定用法，位于句首，单词首字母要大写。故填Whether。
（7）考查名词。句意：此外，新加坡有一个特殊的动物园，叫做夜间野生动物园。根据后句Yu can g t see animals at night.（晚上你可以去看动物。）可知，是一个特别的动物园，空前有a修饰，用单数。故填z。
（8）考查副词。句意：然而，如果你在白天去看狮子、老虎或狐狸，它们可能正在睡觉！前句Yu can g t see animals at night.（晚上你可以去看动物。）和后句if yu g t see lins，tigers r fxes during the daytime，they will prbably be asleep！（如果你在白天去看狮子、老虎或狐狸，它们可能正在睡觉！）之间存在转折，用逗号隔开，用副词hwever，位于句首，单词首字母要大写。故填Hwever。
（9）考查形容词最高级。句意：许多动物只在晚上醒来，所以这是观察它们的最佳时间。the best time t d sth.最某事的最佳时间。故填best。
（10）考查副词。句意：我相信新加坡是一个你永远不会忘记的好地方！根据I am sure Singapre is a gd place yu ！（我相信新加坡是一个你永远忘记的好地方！）结合单词首字母提示可知，新加坡是一个你永远不会忘记的好地方。故填never。
本文介绍了新加坡的语言、美食、夜间动物园和文化多样性，鼓励人们来新加坡旅游并享受这里的多元文化和美食。
根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。
33.【答案】The best gift I have ever gt The best gift I have received is an English nvel called The Hbbit.（是什么礼物）It was a gift fr my 14th birthday frm my friend Jimmy. （什么时候收到礼物的以及谁送的）She wanted t remind me f ur friendship by giving me this gift. （为什么送礼物）I have had it fr ne year.（有多长时间了）Attracted by its well-designed cver page，I had great interest in reading it.Thugh it was the first time I had read an English nvel I fund it was nt that difficult t understand.Besides，I was surprised t find English culd be s lively and interesting.【高分句型一】（介绍礼物）It cmpletely changed my idea abut learning a freign language.As a result，I made up my mind t read mre nvels in English.（为什么喜欢和产生的影响）
I'd like t thank my friend again fr his fantastic gift.【高分句型二】（总结全文）
【解析】【高分句型一】
Besides，I was surprised t find English culd be s lively and interesting.此外，我惊讶地发现英语如此生动有趣。
be surprised t d sth表示惊讶做某事。
【高分句型二】
I'd like t thank my friend again fr his fantastic gift.我想再次感谢我的朋友给我的礼物。
wuld like t d sth表示想做某事。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。Name：The Help
Writer：Kathryn Stckett
Price：＄3.95
Publisher（出版商）：Berkley Trade
Publishing Date：June，2011
Name：The Very Hungry Caterpillar
Writer：Eric Carle
Price：＄3.95
Publisher：Philmel
Publishing Date：March，1994
Name：When Gd Was A Rabbit
Writer：Sarah Winman
Price：＄4.38
Publisher：Headline Review
Publishing Date：May，2011
Name：Brwn Bear，Brwn Bear，What D Yu See？
Writer：Bill Martin
Price：＄3.95
Publisher：Henry Hlt and Cl
Publishing Date：September，1996
My dear child，
I lve yu s much!This is nt a letter t be psted（邮寄）.I have written this in the letter and hpe that yu will find it.Yes，I wanted t let yu knw smething meaningful.
Life is t shrt and uncertain（不确定的）.While yu（4） ______ （ read） this，I am n lnger with yu.Yu are alne nw.I'm nt there t help yu r give yu any kind f advice.
The wrld arund yu can be cnfusing（令人困惑的）.But if yu lk inside yurself，yu can feel better and find ut where（5） ______ （ g）.Please（6） ______ （ remember） the
saying，" Yu reap（收获） what yu sw（播种）." The way yu act（7） ______ （ have） an
influence（影响）n yur life.Be psitive（积极的）as much as pssible.Yu are a great child.I believe yu（8） ______ （ understand） what I mean.Be kind t thers and t yurself.
Yurs，
Mm
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