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2022-2023学年山西省吕梁市离石区八年级（上）期末英语试卷（含详细答案解析）
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这是一份2022-2023学年山西省吕梁市离石区八年级（上）期末英语试卷（含详细答案解析），共18页。试卷主要包含了完形填空，补全对话-填空，阅读理解，任务型阅读-多任务混合，选词填空-短文，阅读填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
一、完形填空：本大题共8小题，共8分。
There was nce a yung man in a twn.He liked puppets（木偶） s much that he became an apprentice（学徒） t a great puppet-maker. (1)， the yung man was nt s clever，and peple arund him always said he had n (2) in making puppets.
Hwever，he enjyed it s much that he wrked day after day t (3) his skills.He was hard-wrking，but they wuld always find smething wrng with his puppets.The yung man was upset but he wasn't ging t give up.After thinking fr a few days，he said t (4)，"I must spend all my time making just ne kind f puppet. "(5) he fund fault（错误） in his puppet，he wuld thrw it away and start again.Years passed，and he was much better at making puppets than any ther apprentice，but he kept making imprvements.Living like that，the man wasn't making any mney at all.Many peple (6) at hw pr he was.
By the time he was an ld man，his puppet was truly wnderful.At last，after s many years f wrk，he finished his puppet，and said，" (7)is wrng（有毛病的） with it this time.It's perfect（完美的）. "And fr the first time in all thse years，he didn't thrw his puppet and felt s happy.
The man's name was Geppett.Because he made the perfect puppet，he gt mre happiness than any ther famus puppet-maker.His (8) tells us hw imprtant it is t keep n smething.S never give up the things yu really enjy.
1.A. SlwlyB. SadlyC. Luckily
2.A. prmiseB. ticketC. talent
3.A. buildB. imprveC. create
4.A. himB. hisC. himself
5.A. As lng asB. BecauseC. Thugh
6.A. agreedB. lkedC. laughed
7.A. EverythingB. NthingC. Smething
8.A. adviceB. educatinC. experience
二、补全对话-填空：本大题共2小题，共15分。
9.下面是手机聊天的界面，请根据聊天内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将其字母标号在答题卡相应位置上涂黑。选项中有两项为多余项。
(1) ______
(2) ______
(3) ______
(4) ______
(5) ______
10.请阅读下面短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，并将其字母标号填入相应的横线上。
Mark Twain nce said， "Never put ff till tmrrw what yu can d tday." The famus writer talked abut a prblem many f us have. The prblem is prcrastinatin（拖延症） . When prcrastinatin becmes a habit， it can make ur lives terrible. (1)
• Make daily "t d" lists.
Befre yur day ends， make a plan fr tmrrw. Begin each new day with a clear start. (2)
It can tell yu what needs t d first and then.
• Break large tasks int small nes.
(3) Yu may feel impssible befre beginning. S d every prject in small steps. Begin by breaking up yur task int smaller parts and finish ne part at ne time.
(4)
If yur wrkplace is untidy， full f things， yu' ll need t make sme changes. Yu may need t take away yur phne r TV.
• Fllw the five-minute rule.
The hardest part abut any task is getting started. (5) One slutin t this prblem is t start wrking n it fr nly five minutes. Then decide whether r nt t cntinue. Surprisingly， nce yu begin， yu may be able t keep ging and finish the task.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
三、阅读理解：本大题共9小题，共20分。
A
11.This invitatin is sent t ______ .
A. Michael and LisaB. Mr.and Mrs.LiuC. Liu Tang
12.By what date is it necessary t reply t the invitatin？ ______
A. March 24th.B. May 4th.C. April 2nd.
13.When is the Liu's family ging t leave？ ______
A. May 3rd
B. May 4th.
C. April 6th. （4）The phrase（短语）"cme face-t-face with" prbably means ______ . A.learn abut B.see C.travel with
14.Frm the invitatin we knw that ______ .
A. the Liu's family lve wild animals very much
B. the Liu's family will travel t Canada
C. nly Mr.and Mrs.Liu will travel t Australia
B
请阅读下面短文，从每小题A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并将其字母标号填在横线上。
China is a ndle paradise（天堂）.The hme f wheaten fd（面食） acrss the wrld is China，and the hme f wheaten fd in China is Shanxi prvince.As an American student，my first experience with ndles was in Shanxi when I was an exchange（交换） student.
Everyne knws ndles are the king f Shanxi fd.There are mre than 100 ways t make ndles.Amng them，my favrite is the knife-cut ndles.The knife-cut ndles are ne f the tp five ndles in China，with the ther fur being Hubei' s ht dry ndles，Sichuan' s Dan Dan ndles，Beijing's fried sauce ndles and Shandng' s Yifu ndles.
Once in a restaurant，I rdered knife-cut ndles and I was lucky t see hw the ck made them frm the windw f the kitchen.I felt really surprised t see the ck shave（削） the ndles s quickly!When I tasted the ndles fr the first time，I felt super glad.
When I first learned t make knife-cut ndles，the mre I practiced，the harder it seemed.But later，when I gt the angle（角度） right，it became a lt easier.In fact，yu need a lt f skills if yu want t ck them.The first thing yu need t d is t make a dugh（和面）.After that，let yur dugh rest fr 5 t 10 minutes.Then cut the ndles by running the knife up and dwn.The mst difficult part is getting the right angle between the knife and ndles.Finally，let them ck in the ht water fr 5 minutes.
The reasn why peple like knife-cut ndles is that they have a special taste.Als，the way t make them is an art frm that takes years f practice.
15.Where are ht-dry ndles frm？ ______
A. Shanxi.B. Hubei.C. Sichuan.
16.Hw did the writer feel when he first tasted knife-cut ndles？ ______
A. Glad.B. Surprised.C. Upset.
17.What d we knw abut the writer？ ______
A. He is a Chinese student wh studies in America.
B. Amng all ndles，knife-cut ndles are his favrite.
C. It's easy fr him t learn hw t ck knife-cut ndles.
18.Hw d we make knife-cut ndles？ ______
①Ck the ndles in the ht water fr 5 minutes.
②Let the dugh rest fr 5 t 10 minutes.
③Cut the ndles by running the knife up and dwn.
④Make a dugh.
A. ④①③②B. ④②①③C. ④②③①
19.Which f the fllwing is NOT TRUE accrding t the text？ ______
A. Shanxi is a gd place fr ndle lvers frm all ver the wrld.
B. Knife-cut ndles are nt nly fd but als a symbl f the art frm.
C. In every place f China，yu can eat a bwl f knife-cut ndles.
四、任务型阅读-多任务混合：本大题共2小题，共22分。
20.请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，在下面的表格中填入与文章意思最符合的单词，每空一词。
If yu're having a hard time getting alng with yur teachers，yu wn't be happy when ging t class.There are sme ways t help yu get alng well with yur teachers.
Talk t yur teacher
When yu can't fllw yur teacher，yu need t talk t yur teacher.Ask yur teacher if there is a right time fr yu t talk with him r her in private（私下的）.Ask a friend r a family member t practice discussing with yu befrehand（事先）.
Ask yur teacher hw yu can d well in class
Teachers have years f educatin in the subjects they teach，s they are experienced in learning the subject.They're ready t help anyne wh has truble in their class.But remember t ask yur teacher hw t d well in class in a plite and serius way.
Learn t understand yur teachers' teaching ways
Remember that teachers are all different，and yu may just need a little time t understand yur teacher's teaching style.In mst cases（情况），respecting yur teacher and trying t d well in class are enugh t imprve yur relatinship.Remember，nt every relatinship starts ff great，but yu can build a friendly relatinship with almst any teacher.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
21.请阅读下面的非连续性文本，并按要求完成所给任务。
The three astrnauts abard China's Shenzhu-15 spaceship entered the cuntry's space statin and met with anther astrnaut tri n Nvember 30th，2022，a histric gathering that added the manpwer at the in-rbit space lab t six fr the first time.China's Shenzhu-15 manned spaceship successfully dcked with the space statin cmbinatin early n Wednesday，accrding t the China Manned Space Agency（CMSA）.
(1) When did the Chinese astrnauts meet in the cuntry's space statin？ ______
(2) Wh will carry ut the Shenzhu-15 spaceflight missin？ ______
(3) Where will the Shenzhu-15 crewed spaceship be launched？ ______
(4) Translate the underlined sentence int Chinese. ______
(5) Accrding t Deng's wrds，what d yu think f him？ ______
(6) D yu want t be an astrnaut？Why？ ______
五、选词填空-短文：本大题共1小题，共10分。
22.请根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。方框中有两个词为多余项。
There were three things that Neil lved mst in the wrld：his wife，his sn and his dg Gelert.Gelert did (1) that Neil tld him and always fllwed Neil.S Neil lved and (2) him very much.
When his sn's secnd birthday was cming，Neil planned t have a (3) fr him.He invited his friends (4) t the party in a small huse in the frest.They (5) the birthday in beautiful nature and had a great time.
After the party，Neil and his friends went hunting and left Gelert t lk after his sn.Three hurs later，they came back.On the way t the huse，Neil fund there was sme bld（血） in Gelert's muth. (6) ， he thught that Gelert hurt（伤害） his sn.Neil was s (7) that he killed the dg withut thinking t much.Then he ran inside t see his sn：He was (8) t find that his sn didn't have any danger and there was a dead（死的）snake nearby.At that time，
he understd what happened.He realized Gelert saved his sn.But it was t late.Neil regretted （后悔） that he did such a bad thing.Unless he was t (9) ， he wuldn't kill his dg.
Smetimes，sme decisins made in a hurry are nt helpful，even harmful（有害的）.If we always think mre when facing things，we will make fewer (10) .Hpe everyne can learn smething frm this stry.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
六、阅读填空：本大题共1小题，共10分。
23.请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，在空白处填入恰当的单词，使短文通顺、连贯。每空一词。
Life is clrful.What will life be (1) in 2050？Will life be better，wrse r the same (2) nw？I ften think (3) the future.I believe life will prbably be very different in 2050.
First，I think there will (4) n televisins in 2050.Peple will watch all kinds f prgrams (5) the Internet，s they wn't need TVs.I believe cmputers will be as cheap as telephnes.
Mst peple will spend (6) mney buying their persnal cmputers.
Fr transprtatin（交通工具），cars will run n clean fuels（燃料）， (7) there will be less pllutin.By 2050，cars will have cmputers t cntrl hw quickly they run.
Nw yu can see rbts (8) many factries.Factries use rbts，because they d nt ask (9) mney.By 2050，rbts will wrk (10) in schls，ffices and hmes.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
七、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共15分。
24.理想（ideal）是人生导航的灯塔。从坚持真理、坚守理想的李大钊，到奋力拼搏、为国争光的宇航员、科学家、奥运健儿等，他们无不用榜样的力量激励着我们。近来，你校将进行"理想照亮未来"的主题思政班会，你的理想职业是什么？为什么你会有这样的理想？你又将付出怎样的努力？请根据以下提示要求，写一篇不少于60词的英语发言稿。开头已给出。
提示要点：
✧What is yur ideal jb？
✧Why d yu have such an ideal？
✧What are yu ging t d t realize（实现） yur ideal？
Hell，everyne.Every persn has his wn ideal jb.I wish t be____________.
答案和解析
1~8.【答案】B、C、B、C、A、C、B、C
【解析】（1）考查副词辨析。句意：可悲的是，这个年轻人并不聪明，他周围的人总是说他没有制作木偶的天赋。A.缓慢地，B.悲伤地，C.幸运地，根据：the yung man was nt s clever，（这个年轻人并不聪明，）可知，这是悲伤的事。故选B。
（2）考查名词辨析。句意：可悲的是，这个年轻人并不聪明，他周围的人总是说他没有制作木偶的天赋。A.承诺，B.门票，C.天赋，根据：the yung man was nt s clever，（这个年轻人并不聪明，）可知，他没有天赋。故选C。
（3）考查动词辨析。句意：然而，他非常喜欢这项工作，所以他日复一日地努力提高自己的技能。A.建造，B.提高，C.创建，根据：he wrked day after day （他日复一日地努力工作）可知，目的是提高自己的技能。故选B。
（4）考查代词辨析。句意：思考了几天后，他对自己说："我必须花所有的时间只做一种木偶。"A.他，B.他，的C.他自己，固定短语say t neself自言自语。故选C。
（5）考查连词辨析。句意：只要他在他的木偶中找到缺点，他就会扔掉它，重新开始。A.只要，B.因为，C.尽管，根据："（5）he fund fault（错误） in his puppet，he wuld thrw it away and start again.（他在他的木偶中找到缺点，他就会扔掉它，重新开始。）可知，是只要他在他的木偶中找到缺点，他就会扔掉它，重新开始。故选A。
（6）考查动词辨析。句意：许多人嘲笑他有多穷。A.同意，B.看起来，.C笑了，固定短语laugh at嘲笑。故选C。
（7）考查代词辨析。句意：这次没什么问题。太完美了。A.所有的，B.没有，C.一些东西，根据：It's perfect（完美的）. （太完美了。）可知，这次没什么问题。故选B。
（8）考查名词辨析。句意：他的经历告诉我们，坚持一件事是多么重要。A.建议，B.教育，C.经历，根据：His （8）tells us hw imprtant it is t keep n smething.（他的告诉我们，坚持一件事是多么重要。）可知，是经历。故选C。
短文主要讲述了年轻的木偶师傅成功的故事，告诉我们即使缺少天分，但若坚持不懈，每天努力一点点，每次完善一点点，我们相信，我们终会获得成功。
根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。
9.【答案】【小题1】E
【小题2】A
【小题3】C
【小题4】B
【小题5】G
【解析】（1）根据下文"我正在写电影影评。"结合选项可知，E项"你现在正在做什么？"符合题意。故选E。
（2）根据下文"关于电影《长津湖》的。"结合选项可知，A项"关于什么呢？"符合题意。故选A。
（3）根据下文"当我看到雪中的战士们时。"结合选项可知，C项"我上周看过。"符合题意。故选C。
（4）根据上文"看完电影后，我想长大后参军。"结合选项可知，B项"听起来很酷。"符合题意。故选B。
（5）根据上文"我会更努力学习。我也会更多的锻炼。"结合选项可知，G项"我相信你能做到。"符合题意。故选G。
这是一则关于《长津湖》影评的对话。
根据问题选择合适的答语，注意汉语意思以及一些常用问题的回答术语。
10.【答案】【小题1】C
【小题2】A
【小题3】D
【小题4】B
【小题5】E
【解析】细节推理题。
（1）C.根据前句"The prblem is prcrastinatin（拖延症） . When prcrastinatin becmes a habit， it can make ur lives terrible."可知说的是采取措施，结合选项，应说不过，现在每个人都可以采取一些措施来改进！故选C。
（2）A.根据前句"Befre yur day ends， make a plan fr tmrrw."可知说的是制定计划，结合选项，应说永远把你的计划放在心上。故选A。
（3）D.根据前句"Break large tasks int small nes."可知说的是任务，结合选项，应说如果任务看起来太大，它会阻止你开始。故选D。
（4）B.根据后句"If yur wrkplace is untidy， full f things， yu' ll need t make sme changes."可知说的是工作环境，结合选项，应说改变你的工作环境。故选B。
（5）E.根据前句"The hardest part abut any task is getting started. "可知说的是如何开始工作，结合选项，应说这就是为什么这么多人直到最后一刻才开始工作。故选E。
短文用马克吐温曾经说过："今天能做的事，永远不要拖到明天去做。"告诉我们拖延症使我们的生活变得糟糕。详细地介绍了一些解决拖延症的方法和建议。
做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。
11~14.【答案】A、C、B、B
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据原文Dear Michael and Lisa可知是送给Michael和Lisa的。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据原文Reply（答复）by：Sunday，April 2nd（星期日，4月2日）可知日期截止到星期日，4月2日。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据原文Departure（离开） date：May 4th可知离开日期是5月4日。故选B。
（4）短语理解题。根据原文The best part f ur big adventure t Australia will be when we cme face-t-face with crcdiles，dlphins，kangars and ther Australian wildlife. （我们在澳大利亚的大冒险中最棒的部分将是与鳄鱼、海豚、袋鼠和其他澳大利亚野生动物面对面的时候。）可知划线处是"看"。故选B。
（5）细节理解题。根据原文The best part f ur big adventure t Australia will be when we cme face-t-face with crcdiles，dlphins，kangars and ther Australian wildlife.We have always wanted t d this.（我们在澳大利亚的大冒险中最棒的部分将是与鳄鱼、海豚、袋鼠和其他澳大利亚野生动物面对面的时候。我们一直想这么做。）可知刘家非常喜欢野生动物。故选A。
材料是一份邀请函，邀请函中注明了回复时间，派对地点等信息。
做这类题，要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项写出正确答案。
15~19.【答案】B、A、B、C、C
【解析】（1）B.细节理解题。根据第二段Hubei' s ht dry ndles，可知热干面来自湖北。故选B。
（2）A.细节理解题。根据第三段When I tasted the ndles fr the first time，I felt super glad.可知第一次吃面的时候，作者感到高兴。故选A。
（3）B.细节理解题。根据第二段Amng them，my favrite is the knife-cut ndles.可知在这些面中，作者的最爱是刀削面。故选B。
（4）C.顺序排列题。根据The first thing yu need t d is t make a dugh（和面）.After that，let yur dugh rest fr 5 t 10 minutes.Then cut the ndles by running the knife up and dwn.Finally，let them ck in the ht water fr 5 minutes.你要做的第一件事就是和面。之后，让你的面静置5到10分钟。然后用刀上上下下切面条。最后，让它们在热水中煮5分钟。可知正确的顺序是④②③①。故选C。
（5）C.细节判断题。根据第二段和最后一段Everyne knws ndles are the king f Shanxi fd.The reasn why peple like knife-cut ndles is that they have a special taste.Als，the way t make them is an art frm that takes years f practice.人人都知道面条是山西食物之王。人们喜欢刀削面的原因是它们有一种特殊的味道。而且，制作它们的方法是一种艺术形式，需要多年的练习。A、B正确，而C选项原文未提及，因此不正确。故选C。
本文主要介绍了中国的面食，以及作者在山西当交换生时看到厨师做刀削面的经历。
阅读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文，在原文中找出与题目对应的内容，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
20.【答案】【小题1】unhappy
【小题2】discussin
【小题3】experience
【小题4】seriusly
【小题5】Unless
【解析】（1）考查形容词。根据If yu're having a hard time getting alng with yur teachers，yu wn't be happy when ging t class.（如果你很难与老师相处，那么你上课时就不会开心。）可知，如果你和老师相处不好，你会在课堂上不开心。unhappy 不高兴的。故填：unhappy。
（2）考查名词。根据Ask a friend r a family member t practice discussing with yu befrehand（事先）.（事先请朋友或家人练习与你讨论。）可知，为了进行一次愉快的交谈，你可以请朋友或家人事先练习与你的讨论。discussin讨论。故填：discussin。
（3）考查名词。根据Teachers have years f educatin in the subjects they teach，s they are experienced in learning the subject.（教师在他们所教的科目上受过多年的教育，因此他们在学习该科目方面经验丰富。）可知，老师有多年的经验教育和经验如此丰富，他们总是很有帮助的。experience 经验。故填：experience。
（4）考查副词。根据But remember t ask yur teacher hw t d well in class in a plite and serius way.（但记住要问你的老师如何以礼貌和严肃的方式在课堂上表现好。）可知，但是你最好礼貌而认真地问你的老师如何在课堂上表现好。seriusly 严肃地。副词修饰动词。故填：seriusly。
（5）考查连词。根据In mst cases（情况），respecting yur teacher and trying t d well in class are enugh t imprve yur relatinship.（在大多数情况下，尊重你的老师并努力在课堂上表现好就足以改善你们的关系。）可知，除非你尊重你的老师并努力在课堂上表现好，否则你不会改善你与老师的关系。Unless除非。故填：Unless。
如果你很难与老师相处，那么你上课时就不会开心。文章介绍一些方法可以帮助你与老师相处得很好。
这是个综合型阅读题，主要考查学生的阅读理解能力及知识运用能力。答题时细节理解题可直接根据文中细节得出答案。
21.【答案】【小题1】On Nvember 30th，2022.
【小题2】Chinese astrnauts Fei Junlng，Deng Qingming and Zhang Lu.
【小题3】Frm the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center in Nrthwest China.
【小题4】我感恩新时代，给了我们平台去实现我们的梦想。
【小题5】He never gives up.
【小题6】Yes，I d.I think it's exciting.
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据原文The three astrnauts abard China's Shenzhu-15 spaceship entered the cuntry's space statin and met with anther astrnaut tri n Nvember 30th，2022，a histric gathering that added the manpwer at the in-rbit space lab t six fr the first time.（2022年11月30日，中国神舟15号飞船上的三名宇航员进入了中国的空间站，并与另一名宇航员三人组会面，这是一次历史性的聚会，使在轨空间实验室的人力首次增加到六人。）可知是2022年11月30日。故答案为：On Nvember 30th，2022.。
（2）细节理解题。根据原文Chinese astrnauts Fei Junlng，Deng Qingming and Zhang Lu will carry ut the Shenzhu-15 spaceflight missin，and Fei will be the cmmander，the China Manned Space Agency annunced at a press cnference.（中国载人航天局在新闻发布会上宣布，中国宇航员费俊龙、邓清明和张璐将执行神舟15号航天飞行任务，费俊龙将担任指挥官。）可知是费俊龙、邓清明和张璐。故答案为：Chinese astrnauts Fei Junlng，Deng Qingming and Zhang Lu。
（3）细节理解题。根据原文Tuesday（Beijing Time） frm the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center in Nrthwest China，annunced the China Manned Space Agency n Mnday.（北京时间周二，在中国西北部的酒泉卫星发射中心，中国载人航天局周一宣布成立。）可知在中国西北部的酒泉卫星发射中心。故答案为：Frm the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center in Nrthwest China。
（4）英译汉题。根据原文I'm grateful（感谢的） fr the new era（时代），fr giving us the platfrm（平台）t realize ur dream可知I'm我；grateful感恩；fr因为；the new era新时代；fr giving us给我们；the platfrm平台；t realize ur dream实现我们的梦想。故答案为：我感恩新时代，给了我们平台去实现我们的梦想。
（5）主观题，合理即可。我认为他永不放弃。故答案为：He never gives up。
（6）主观题，合理即可。是的，我想，因为我认为这很有趣。故答案为：Yes，I d.I think it's exciting。
材料是一则新闻，据中国载人航天局消息，中国神舟15号载人飞船于周三凌晨成功与空间站组合对接。
做这类题，要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项写出正确答案。
22.【答案】【小题1】anything
【小题2】trusted
【小题3】party
【小题4】t cme
【小题5】celebrated
【小题6】Certainly
【小题7】angry
【小题8】surprised
【小题9】careless
【小题10】mistakes
【解析】（1）考查代词。句意：吉尔特做了尼尔告诉他的任何事情，并且总是跟着尼尔。anything任何事，故填anything。
（2）考查动词。句意：所以尼尔非常爱他，也非常信任他。trust信任，一般过去时态，动词要用过去式，故填trusted。
（3）考查名词。句意：当他儿子的两岁生日快到了，尼尔计划为他举办一个派对。固定短语have a party举办一个派对，故填party。
（4）考查动词。句意：他邀请他的朋友来参加在森林里的一所小房子里举行的聚会。invite sb t d sth邀请某人，cme来，故填t cme。
（5）考查动词。句意：他们在美丽的大自然中庆祝生日，玩得很开心。celebrate庆祝，一般过去时态，动词要用过去式，故填celebrated。
（6）考查副词。句意：当然，他认为吉尔特伤害了他的儿子。certainly当然，副词放在句首修饰整个句子，故填Certainly。
（7）考查形容词。句意：尼尔非常生气，没想太多就把狗杀了。angry生气的，放在be后作表语，故填angry。
（8）考查形容词。句意：他惊讶地发现他的儿子没有任何危险，附近还有一条死蛇。固定短语be surprised t d sth很惊讶做某事，故填surprised。
（9）考查形容词。句意：除非他太粗心，否则他不会杀死他的狗。careless粗心的，放在be后作表语，，故填careless。
（10）考查名词。句意：如果我们在面对事情时总是多想想，我们就会犯更少的错误。固定短语make mistakes犯错误，故填mistakes。
文章讲述了一个人错杀爱犬的故事，告诉我们做事要三思而行。
根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。
23.【答案】【小题1】like
【小题2】as
【小题3】abut
【小题4】be
【小题5】n
【小题6】enugh
【小题7】s
【小题8】in
【小题9】fr
【小题10】everywhere
【解析】（1）考查动词。句意：2050年的生活会是什么样子？可知like意为像，be like意为是什么样子。故填like。
（2）考查连词。句意：生活会变得更好、更糟还是和现在一样？the same as固定搭配，意为和一样。故填as。
（3）考查介词。句意：我经常思考未来。think abut固定短语，意为思考，考虑。故填abut。
（4）考查动词。句意：首先，我认为2050年将没有电视。be意为变得，可知是在预测未来，时态是一般将来时，用原形。故填be。
（5）考查介词。句意：人们将在互联网上观看各种节目。n意为在上面，在电脑上即n theInternet。故填n。
（6）考查形容词。句意：大多数人会花足够的钱购买个人电脑。可知要买电脑，花费足够的钱，用形容词。故填enugh。
（7）考查连词。句意：汽车将使用清洁燃料（燃料），因此到2050年，汽车将拥有计算机来控制其运行速度。可知后半句是前半句的原因，故填s。
（8）考查介词。句意：现在，你可以在许多工厂看到机器人。可知在工厂里面看到机器人，in意为在里面。故填in。
（9）考查介词。句意：工厂使用机器人，因为他们不会要钱。ask fr固定搭配，意为要求，要。故填fr。
（10）考查代词。句意：到2050年，机器人将在学校、办公室和家庭中随处可见。可知任何地方都可见，故填everywhere。
本文主要介绍了2050年的生活。
根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。
24.【答案】Hell，everyne.Every persn has his wn ideal jb.I wish t be an English teacher when I grw up.【高分句型一】（梦想是什么）Firstly，I like English.I want t use it ften in my daily life.Secndly，I like wrking with students and enjy being asked questins and answering them.【高分句型二】Thirdly，I'm gd at English.（原因）Nw what I shuld d is t study hard and get high marks in English test，and try t practice speaking English as much as pssible.Only in this way can I realize my dream f being an English teacher ne day.（如何实现）
【解析】【高分句型一】
I wish t be an English teacher when I grw up.我希望长大后当一名英语老师。
want t d sth表示将要做某事。
when引导一个时间状语从句。
【高分句型二】
Secndly I like wrking with students and enjy being asked questins and answering them.其次，我喜欢和学生一起工作，喜欢被问问题和回答问题。
like ding sth表示喜欢做某事。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。A.What's it abut？
B.That sunds cl.
C.I saw it last week.
D.Is the mvie interesting？
E.What are yu ding nw？
F.Of curse，yu can.
G.I believe yu can make it.
A.Always keep yur plan with yu.
B.Change yur wrking envirnment.
C.Hwever， everyne can take a few steps t imprve nw!
D.If a task lks t big， it can stp yu frm getting started.
E.That's why s many peple dn't begin their wrk until the last minute.
AN INVITATION TO A GOING-AWAY PARTY
Friday，March 24th
Dear Michael and Lisa，
Yu're invited t a farewell party fr the "LIU FAMILY'S VISIT TO AUSTRALIA".Departure（离开） date：May 4th
The best part f ur big adventure t Australia will be when we cme face-t-face with
crcdiles，dlphins，kangars and ther Australian wildlife.We have always wanted t d
this.
Party given by：Mr.and Mrs.Liu，Liu Mei and Liu Tang
Date：Saturday，April 8，2023
Time：7 ：00 11 ：30 a.m.
Place：Electrical Wrkers Building
Reply（答复）by：Sunday，April 2nd
Phne：528- 0908
Fd and drinks will be prvided（被提供） at the party.
Perth
party is nt t be missed!We hpe t see yu there!
It is very imprtant t get alng with yur teachers.If yu dn't get alng well with yur teachers，yu will be (1) in class.There are sme ways t help yu.First，when yu can't fllw yur teacher，yu need t talk t yur teacher.In rder t have a gd talk，yu can ask a friend r a family member t practice the (2) with yu befrehand.Secnd，teachers have years f educatin and (3) s much in teaching and learning the subject.They're always helpful.But yu'd better ask yur teacher hw t d well in class plitely and (4) .Third，remember that teachers are all different，s yu need t understand yur teacher's teaching ways. (5) yu respect yur teacher and try t d well in class，yu wn't imprve yur relatinship with yur teacher.
said Deng Qingming.Deng Qing- ming，a Chinese astrnaut wh's ready fr the Shenzhu-15 missin after 24 years f wait.
"Being a backup（备份） desn't mean yu dn't need t wrk.I must watch clsely in the cntrl center and ffer all I knw abut the
missin and the spacecraft in case f emergency， "Deng said during a previus interview." Only when the crew returns t Earth will my missin（使命） be cmplete. ""The success f the missin cmes befre my persnal wishes，" said Deng.
Chinese astrnauts Fei Junlng，Deng Qingming and Zhang Lu will carry ut the Shenzhu-15 spaceflight missin，and Fei will be the cmmander，the China Manned Space Agency annunced at a press cnference.
The Shenzhu-15 crewed spaceship will be launched at 11：08 p.m.
Tuesday（Beijing Time） frm the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center in Nrthwest China，annunced the China Manned Space Agency n Mnday.
care surprise celebrate certain fr trust
mistake rganize smething anger cme party
一、完形填空：本大题共8小题，共8分。
There was nce a yung man in a twn.He liked puppets（木偶） s much that he became an apprentice（学徒） t a great puppet-maker. (1)， the yung man was nt s clever，and peple arund him always said he had n (2) in making puppets.
Hwever，he enjyed it s much that he wrked day after day t (3) his skills.He was hard-wrking，but they wuld always find smething wrng with his puppets.The yung man was upset but he wasn't ging t give up.After thinking fr a few days，he said t (4)，"I must spend all my time making just ne kind f puppet. "(5) he fund fault（错误） in his puppet，he wuld thrw it away and start again.Years passed，and he was much better at making puppets than any ther apprentice，but he kept making imprvements.Living like that，the man wasn't making any mney at all.Many peple (6) at hw pr he was.
By the time he was an ld man，his puppet was truly wnderful.At last，after s many years f wrk，he finished his puppet，and said，" (7)is wrng（有毛病的） with it this time.It's perfect（完美的）. "And fr the first time in all thse years，he didn't thrw his puppet and felt s happy.
The man's name was Geppett.Because he made the perfect puppet，he gt mre happiness than any ther famus puppet-maker.His (8) tells us hw imprtant it is t keep n smething.S never give up the things yu really enjy.
1.A. SlwlyB. SadlyC. Luckily
2.A. prmiseB. ticketC. talent
3.A. buildB. imprveC. create
4.A. himB. hisC. himself
5.A. As lng asB. BecauseC. Thugh
6.A. agreedB. lkedC. laughed
7.A. EverythingB. NthingC. Smething
8.A. adviceB. educatinC. experience
二、补全对话-填空：本大题共2小题，共15分。
9.下面是手机聊天的界面，请根据聊天内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将其字母标号在答题卡相应位置上涂黑。选项中有两项为多余项。
(1) ______
(2) ______
(3) ______
(4) ______
(5) ______
10.请阅读下面短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，并将其字母标号填入相应的横线上。
Mark Twain nce said， "Never put ff till tmrrw what yu can d tday." The famus writer talked abut a prblem many f us have. The prblem is prcrastinatin（拖延症） . When prcrastinatin becmes a habit， it can make ur lives terrible. (1)
• Make daily "t d" lists.
Befre yur day ends， make a plan fr tmrrw. Begin each new day with a clear start. (2)
It can tell yu what needs t d first and then.
• Break large tasks int small nes.
(3) Yu may feel impssible befre beginning. S d every prject in small steps. Begin by breaking up yur task int smaller parts and finish ne part at ne time.
(4)
If yur wrkplace is untidy， full f things， yu' ll need t make sme changes. Yu may need t take away yur phne r TV.
• Fllw the five-minute rule.
The hardest part abut any task is getting started. (5) One slutin t this prblem is t start wrking n it fr nly five minutes. Then decide whether r nt t cntinue. Surprisingly， nce yu begin， yu may be able t keep ging and finish the task.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
三、阅读理解：本大题共9小题，共20分。
A
11.This invitatin is sent t ______ .
A. Michael and LisaB. Mr.and Mrs.LiuC. Liu Tang
12.By what date is it necessary t reply t the invitatin？ ______
A. March 24th.B. May 4th.C. April 2nd.
13.When is the Liu's family ging t leave？ ______
A. May 3rd
B. May 4th.
C. April 6th. （4）The phrase（短语）"cme face-t-face with" prbably means ______ . A.learn abut B.see C.travel with
14.Frm the invitatin we knw that ______ .
A. the Liu's family lve wild animals very much
B. the Liu's family will travel t Canada
C. nly Mr.and Mrs.Liu will travel t Australia
B
请阅读下面短文，从每小题A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并将其字母标号填在横线上。
China is a ndle paradise（天堂）.The hme f wheaten fd（面食） acrss the wrld is China，and the hme f wheaten fd in China is Shanxi prvince.As an American student，my first experience with ndles was in Shanxi when I was an exchange（交换） student.
Everyne knws ndles are the king f Shanxi fd.There are mre than 100 ways t make ndles.Amng them，my favrite is the knife-cut ndles.The knife-cut ndles are ne f the tp five ndles in China，with the ther fur being Hubei' s ht dry ndles，Sichuan' s Dan Dan ndles，Beijing's fried sauce ndles and Shandng' s Yifu ndles.
Once in a restaurant，I rdered knife-cut ndles and I was lucky t see hw the ck made them frm the windw f the kitchen.I felt really surprised t see the ck shave（削） the ndles s quickly!When I tasted the ndles fr the first time，I felt super glad.
When I first learned t make knife-cut ndles，the mre I practiced，the harder it seemed.But later，when I gt the angle（角度） right，it became a lt easier.In fact，yu need a lt f skills if yu want t ck them.The first thing yu need t d is t make a dugh（和面）.After that，let yur dugh rest fr 5 t 10 minutes.Then cut the ndles by running the knife up and dwn.The mst difficult part is getting the right angle between the knife and ndles.Finally，let them ck in the ht water fr 5 minutes.
The reasn why peple like knife-cut ndles is that they have a special taste.Als，the way t make them is an art frm that takes years f practice.
15.Where are ht-dry ndles frm？ ______
A. Shanxi.B. Hubei.C. Sichuan.
16.Hw did the writer feel when he first tasted knife-cut ndles？ ______
A. Glad.B. Surprised.C. Upset.
17.What d we knw abut the writer？ ______
A. He is a Chinese student wh studies in America.
B. Amng all ndles，knife-cut ndles are his favrite.
C. It's easy fr him t learn hw t ck knife-cut ndles.
18.Hw d we make knife-cut ndles？ ______
①Ck the ndles in the ht water fr 5 minutes.
②Let the dugh rest fr 5 t 10 minutes.
③Cut the ndles by running the knife up and dwn.
④Make a dugh.
A. ④①③②B. ④②①③C. ④②③①
19.Which f the fllwing is NOT TRUE accrding t the text？ ______
A. Shanxi is a gd place fr ndle lvers frm all ver the wrld.
B. Knife-cut ndles are nt nly fd but als a symbl f the art frm.
C. In every place f China，yu can eat a bwl f knife-cut ndles.
四、任务型阅读-多任务混合：本大题共2小题，共22分。
20.请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，在下面的表格中填入与文章意思最符合的单词，每空一词。
If yu're having a hard time getting alng with yur teachers，yu wn't be happy when ging t class.There are sme ways t help yu get alng well with yur teachers.
Talk t yur teacher
When yu can't fllw yur teacher，yu need t talk t yur teacher.Ask yur teacher if there is a right time fr yu t talk with him r her in private（私下的）.Ask a friend r a family member t practice discussing with yu befrehand（事先）.
Ask yur teacher hw yu can d well in class
Teachers have years f educatin in the subjects they teach，s they are experienced in learning the subject.They're ready t help anyne wh has truble in their class.But remember t ask yur teacher hw t d well in class in a plite and serius way.
Learn t understand yur teachers' teaching ways
Remember that teachers are all different，and yu may just need a little time t understand yur teacher's teaching style.In mst cases（情况），respecting yur teacher and trying t d well in class are enugh t imprve yur relatinship.Remember，nt every relatinship starts ff great，but yu can build a friendly relatinship with almst any teacher.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
21.请阅读下面的非连续性文本，并按要求完成所给任务。
The three astrnauts abard China's Shenzhu-15 spaceship entered the cuntry's space statin and met with anther astrnaut tri n Nvember 30th，2022，a histric gathering that added the manpwer at the in-rbit space lab t six fr the first time.China's Shenzhu-15 manned spaceship successfully dcked with the space statin cmbinatin early n Wednesday，accrding t the China Manned Space Agency（CMSA）.
(1) When did the Chinese astrnauts meet in the cuntry's space statin？ ______
(2) Wh will carry ut the Shenzhu-15 spaceflight missin？ ______
(3) Where will the Shenzhu-15 crewed spaceship be launched？ ______
(4) Translate the underlined sentence int Chinese. ______
(5) Accrding t Deng's wrds，what d yu think f him？ ______
(6) D yu want t be an astrnaut？Why？ ______
五、选词填空-短文：本大题共1小题，共10分。
22.请根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。方框中有两个词为多余项。
There were three things that Neil lved mst in the wrld：his wife，his sn and his dg Gelert.Gelert did (1) that Neil tld him and always fllwed Neil.S Neil lved and (2) him very much.
When his sn's secnd birthday was cming，Neil planned t have a (3) fr him.He invited his friends (4) t the party in a small huse in the frest.They (5) the birthday in beautiful nature and had a great time.
After the party，Neil and his friends went hunting and left Gelert t lk after his sn.Three hurs later，they came back.On the way t the huse，Neil fund there was sme bld（血） in Gelert's muth. (6) ， he thught that Gelert hurt（伤害） his sn.Neil was s (7) that he killed the dg withut thinking t much.Then he ran inside t see his sn：He was (8) t find that his sn didn't have any danger and there was a dead（死的）snake nearby.At that time，
he understd what happened.He realized Gelert saved his sn.But it was t late.Neil regretted （后悔） that he did such a bad thing.Unless he was t (9) ， he wuldn't kill his dg.
Smetimes，sme decisins made in a hurry are nt helpful，even harmful（有害的）.If we always think mre when facing things，we will make fewer (10) .Hpe everyne can learn smething frm this stry.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
六、阅读填空：本大题共1小题，共10分。
23.请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，在空白处填入恰当的单词，使短文通顺、连贯。每空一词。
Life is clrful.What will life be (1) in 2050？Will life be better，wrse r the same (2) nw？I ften think (3) the future.I believe life will prbably be very different in 2050.
First，I think there will (4) n televisins in 2050.Peple will watch all kinds f prgrams (5) the Internet，s they wn't need TVs.I believe cmputers will be as cheap as telephnes.
Mst peple will spend (6) mney buying their persnal cmputers.
Fr transprtatin（交通工具），cars will run n clean fuels（燃料）， (7) there will be less pllutin.By 2050，cars will have cmputers t cntrl hw quickly they run.
Nw yu can see rbts (8) many factries.Factries use rbts，because they d nt ask (9) mney.By 2050，rbts will wrk (10) in schls，ffices and hmes.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
七、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共15分。
24.理想（ideal）是人生导航的灯塔。从坚持真理、坚守理想的李大钊，到奋力拼搏、为国争光的宇航员、科学家、奥运健儿等，他们无不用榜样的力量激励着我们。近来，你校将进行"理想照亮未来"的主题思政班会，你的理想职业是什么？为什么你会有这样的理想？你又将付出怎样的努力？请根据以下提示要求，写一篇不少于60词的英语发言稿。开头已给出。
提示要点：
✧What is yur ideal jb？
✧Why d yu have such an ideal？
✧What are yu ging t d t realize（实现） yur ideal？
Hell，everyne.Every persn has his wn ideal jb.I wish t be____________.
答案和解析
1~8.【答案】B、C、B、C、A、C、B、C
【解析】（1）考查副词辨析。句意：可悲的是，这个年轻人并不聪明，他周围的人总是说他没有制作木偶的天赋。A.缓慢地，B.悲伤地，C.幸运地，根据：the yung man was nt s clever，（这个年轻人并不聪明，）可知，这是悲伤的事。故选B。
（2）考查名词辨析。句意：可悲的是，这个年轻人并不聪明，他周围的人总是说他没有制作木偶的天赋。A.承诺，B.门票，C.天赋，根据：the yung man was nt s clever，（这个年轻人并不聪明，）可知，他没有天赋。故选C。
（3）考查动词辨析。句意：然而，他非常喜欢这项工作，所以他日复一日地努力提高自己的技能。A.建造，B.提高，C.创建，根据：he wrked day after day （他日复一日地努力工作）可知，目的是提高自己的技能。故选B。
（4）考查代词辨析。句意：思考了几天后，他对自己说："我必须花所有的时间只做一种木偶。"A.他，B.他，的C.他自己，固定短语say t neself自言自语。故选C。
（5）考查连词辨析。句意：只要他在他的木偶中找到缺点，他就会扔掉它，重新开始。A.只要，B.因为，C.尽管，根据："（5）he fund fault（错误） in his puppet，he wuld thrw it away and start again.（他在他的木偶中找到缺点，他就会扔掉它，重新开始。）可知，是只要他在他的木偶中找到缺点，他就会扔掉它，重新开始。故选A。
（6）考查动词辨析。句意：许多人嘲笑他有多穷。A.同意，B.看起来，.C笑了，固定短语laugh at嘲笑。故选C。
（7）考查代词辨析。句意：这次没什么问题。太完美了。A.所有的，B.没有，C.一些东西，根据：It's perfect（完美的）. （太完美了。）可知，这次没什么问题。故选B。
（8）考查名词辨析。句意：他的经历告诉我们，坚持一件事是多么重要。A.建议，B.教育，C.经历，根据：His （8）tells us hw imprtant it is t keep n smething.（他的告诉我们，坚持一件事是多么重要。）可知，是经历。故选C。
短文主要讲述了年轻的木偶师傅成功的故事，告诉我们即使缺少天分，但若坚持不懈，每天努力一点点，每次完善一点点，我们相信，我们终会获得成功。
根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。
9.【答案】【小题1】E
【小题2】A
【小题3】C
【小题4】B
【小题5】G
【解析】（1）根据下文"我正在写电影影评。"结合选项可知，E项"你现在正在做什么？"符合题意。故选E。
（2）根据下文"关于电影《长津湖》的。"结合选项可知，A项"关于什么呢？"符合题意。故选A。
（3）根据下文"当我看到雪中的战士们时。"结合选项可知，C项"我上周看过。"符合题意。故选C。
（4）根据上文"看完电影后，我想长大后参军。"结合选项可知，B项"听起来很酷。"符合题意。故选B。
（5）根据上文"我会更努力学习。我也会更多的锻炼。"结合选项可知，G项"我相信你能做到。"符合题意。故选G。
这是一则关于《长津湖》影评的对话。
根据问题选择合适的答语，注意汉语意思以及一些常用问题的回答术语。
10.【答案】【小题1】C
【小题2】A
【小题3】D
【小题4】B
【小题5】E
【解析】细节推理题。
（1）C.根据前句"The prblem is prcrastinatin（拖延症） . When prcrastinatin becmes a habit， it can make ur lives terrible."可知说的是采取措施，结合选项，应说不过，现在每个人都可以采取一些措施来改进！故选C。
（2）A.根据前句"Befre yur day ends， make a plan fr tmrrw."可知说的是制定计划，结合选项，应说永远把你的计划放在心上。故选A。
（3）D.根据前句"Break large tasks int small nes."可知说的是任务，结合选项，应说如果任务看起来太大，它会阻止你开始。故选D。
（4）B.根据后句"If yur wrkplace is untidy， full f things， yu' ll need t make sme changes."可知说的是工作环境，结合选项，应说改变你的工作环境。故选B。
（5）E.根据前句"The hardest part abut any task is getting started. "可知说的是如何开始工作，结合选项，应说这就是为什么这么多人直到最后一刻才开始工作。故选E。
短文用马克吐温曾经说过："今天能做的事，永远不要拖到明天去做。"告诉我们拖延症使我们的生活变得糟糕。详细地介绍了一些解决拖延症的方法和建议。
做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。
11~14.【答案】A、C、B、B
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据原文Dear Michael and Lisa可知是送给Michael和Lisa的。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据原文Reply（答复）by：Sunday，April 2nd（星期日，4月2日）可知日期截止到星期日，4月2日。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据原文Departure（离开） date：May 4th可知离开日期是5月4日。故选B。
（4）短语理解题。根据原文The best part f ur big adventure t Australia will be when we cme face-t-face with crcdiles，dlphins，kangars and ther Australian wildlife. （我们在澳大利亚的大冒险中最棒的部分将是与鳄鱼、海豚、袋鼠和其他澳大利亚野生动物面对面的时候。）可知划线处是"看"。故选B。
（5）细节理解题。根据原文The best part f ur big adventure t Australia will be when we cme face-t-face with crcdiles，dlphins，kangars and ther Australian wildlife.We have always wanted t d this.（我们在澳大利亚的大冒险中最棒的部分将是与鳄鱼、海豚、袋鼠和其他澳大利亚野生动物面对面的时候。我们一直想这么做。）可知刘家非常喜欢野生动物。故选A。
材料是一份邀请函，邀请函中注明了回复时间，派对地点等信息。
做这类题，要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项写出正确答案。
15~19.【答案】B、A、B、C、C
【解析】（1）B.细节理解题。根据第二段Hubei' s ht dry ndles，可知热干面来自湖北。故选B。
（2）A.细节理解题。根据第三段When I tasted the ndles fr the first time，I felt super glad.可知第一次吃面的时候，作者感到高兴。故选A。
（3）B.细节理解题。根据第二段Amng them，my favrite is the knife-cut ndles.可知在这些面中，作者的最爱是刀削面。故选B。
（4）C.顺序排列题。根据The first thing yu need t d is t make a dugh（和面）.After that，let yur dugh rest fr 5 t 10 minutes.Then cut the ndles by running the knife up and dwn.Finally，let them ck in the ht water fr 5 minutes.你要做的第一件事就是和面。之后，让你的面静置5到10分钟。然后用刀上上下下切面条。最后，让它们在热水中煮5分钟。可知正确的顺序是④②③①。故选C。
（5）C.细节判断题。根据第二段和最后一段Everyne knws ndles are the king f Shanxi fd.The reasn why peple like knife-cut ndles is that they have a special taste.Als，the way t make them is an art frm that takes years f practice.人人都知道面条是山西食物之王。人们喜欢刀削面的原因是它们有一种特殊的味道。而且，制作它们的方法是一种艺术形式，需要多年的练习。A、B正确，而C选项原文未提及，因此不正确。故选C。
本文主要介绍了中国的面食，以及作者在山西当交换生时看到厨师做刀削面的经历。
阅读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文，在原文中找出与题目对应的内容，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
20.【答案】【小题1】unhappy
【小题2】discussin
【小题3】experience
【小题4】seriusly
【小题5】Unless
【解析】（1）考查形容词。根据If yu're having a hard time getting alng with yur teachers，yu wn't be happy when ging t class.（如果你很难与老师相处，那么你上课时就不会开心。）可知，如果你和老师相处不好，你会在课堂上不开心。unhappy 不高兴的。故填：unhappy。
（2）考查名词。根据Ask a friend r a family member t practice discussing with yu befrehand（事先）.（事先请朋友或家人练习与你讨论。）可知，为了进行一次愉快的交谈，你可以请朋友或家人事先练习与你的讨论。discussin讨论。故填：discussin。
（3）考查名词。根据Teachers have years f educatin in the subjects they teach，s they are experienced in learning the subject.（教师在他们所教的科目上受过多年的教育，因此他们在学习该科目方面经验丰富。）可知，老师有多年的经验教育和经验如此丰富，他们总是很有帮助的。experience 经验。故填：experience。
（4）考查副词。根据But remember t ask yur teacher hw t d well in class in a plite and serius way.（但记住要问你的老师如何以礼貌和严肃的方式在课堂上表现好。）可知，但是你最好礼貌而认真地问你的老师如何在课堂上表现好。seriusly 严肃地。副词修饰动词。故填：seriusly。
（5）考查连词。根据In mst cases（情况），respecting yur teacher and trying t d well in class are enugh t imprve yur relatinship.（在大多数情况下，尊重你的老师并努力在课堂上表现好就足以改善你们的关系。）可知，除非你尊重你的老师并努力在课堂上表现好，否则你不会改善你与老师的关系。Unless除非。故填：Unless。
如果你很难与老师相处，那么你上课时就不会开心。文章介绍一些方法可以帮助你与老师相处得很好。
这是个综合型阅读题，主要考查学生的阅读理解能力及知识运用能力。答题时细节理解题可直接根据文中细节得出答案。
21.【答案】【小题1】On Nvember 30th，2022.
【小题2】Chinese astrnauts Fei Junlng，Deng Qingming and Zhang Lu.
【小题3】Frm the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center in Nrthwest China.
【小题4】我感恩新时代，给了我们平台去实现我们的梦想。
【小题5】He never gives up.
【小题6】Yes，I d.I think it's exciting.
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据原文The three astrnauts abard China's Shenzhu-15 spaceship entered the cuntry's space statin and met with anther astrnaut tri n Nvember 30th，2022，a histric gathering that added the manpwer at the in-rbit space lab t six fr the first time.（2022年11月30日，中国神舟15号飞船上的三名宇航员进入了中国的空间站，并与另一名宇航员三人组会面，这是一次历史性的聚会，使在轨空间实验室的人力首次增加到六人。）可知是2022年11月30日。故答案为：On Nvember 30th，2022.。
（2）细节理解题。根据原文Chinese astrnauts Fei Junlng，Deng Qingming and Zhang Lu will carry ut the Shenzhu-15 spaceflight missin，and Fei will be the cmmander，the China Manned Space Agency annunced at a press cnference.（中国载人航天局在新闻发布会上宣布，中国宇航员费俊龙、邓清明和张璐将执行神舟15号航天飞行任务，费俊龙将担任指挥官。）可知是费俊龙、邓清明和张璐。故答案为：Chinese astrnauts Fei Junlng，Deng Qingming and Zhang Lu。
（3）细节理解题。根据原文Tuesday（Beijing Time） frm the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center in Nrthwest China，annunced the China Manned Space Agency n Mnday.（北京时间周二，在中国西北部的酒泉卫星发射中心，中国载人航天局周一宣布成立。）可知在中国西北部的酒泉卫星发射中心。故答案为：Frm the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center in Nrthwest China。
（4）英译汉题。根据原文I'm grateful（感谢的） fr the new era（时代），fr giving us the platfrm（平台）t realize ur dream可知I'm我；grateful感恩；fr因为；the new era新时代；fr giving us给我们；the platfrm平台；t realize ur dream实现我们的梦想。故答案为：我感恩新时代，给了我们平台去实现我们的梦想。
（5）主观题，合理即可。我认为他永不放弃。故答案为：He never gives up。
（6）主观题，合理即可。是的，我想，因为我认为这很有趣。故答案为：Yes，I d.I think it's exciting。
材料是一则新闻，据中国载人航天局消息，中国神舟15号载人飞船于周三凌晨成功与空间站组合对接。
做这类题，要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项写出正确答案。
22.【答案】【小题1】anything
【小题2】trusted
【小题3】party
【小题4】t cme
【小题5】celebrated
【小题6】Certainly
【小题7】angry
【小题8】surprised
【小题9】careless
【小题10】mistakes
【解析】（1）考查代词。句意：吉尔特做了尼尔告诉他的任何事情，并且总是跟着尼尔。anything任何事，故填anything。
（2）考查动词。句意：所以尼尔非常爱他，也非常信任他。trust信任，一般过去时态，动词要用过去式，故填trusted。
（3）考查名词。句意：当他儿子的两岁生日快到了，尼尔计划为他举办一个派对。固定短语have a party举办一个派对，故填party。
（4）考查动词。句意：他邀请他的朋友来参加在森林里的一所小房子里举行的聚会。invite sb t d sth邀请某人，cme来，故填t cme。
（5）考查动词。句意：他们在美丽的大自然中庆祝生日，玩得很开心。celebrate庆祝，一般过去时态，动词要用过去式，故填celebrated。
（6）考查副词。句意：当然，他认为吉尔特伤害了他的儿子。certainly当然，副词放在句首修饰整个句子，故填Certainly。
（7）考查形容词。句意：尼尔非常生气，没想太多就把狗杀了。angry生气的，放在be后作表语，故填angry。
（8）考查形容词。句意：他惊讶地发现他的儿子没有任何危险，附近还有一条死蛇。固定短语be surprised t d sth很惊讶做某事，故填surprised。
（9）考查形容词。句意：除非他太粗心，否则他不会杀死他的狗。careless粗心的，放在be后作表语，，故填careless。
（10）考查名词。句意：如果我们在面对事情时总是多想想，我们就会犯更少的错误。固定短语make mistakes犯错误，故填mistakes。
文章讲述了一个人错杀爱犬的故事，告诉我们做事要三思而行。
根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。
23.【答案】【小题1】like
【小题2】as
【小题3】abut
【小题4】be
【小题5】n
【小题6】enugh
【小题7】s
【小题8】in
【小题9】fr
【小题10】everywhere
【解析】（1）考查动词。句意：2050年的生活会是什么样子？可知like意为像，be like意为是什么样子。故填like。
（2）考查连词。句意：生活会变得更好、更糟还是和现在一样？the same as固定搭配，意为和一样。故填as。
（3）考查介词。句意：我经常思考未来。think abut固定短语，意为思考，考虑。故填abut。
（4）考查动词。句意：首先，我认为2050年将没有电视。be意为变得，可知是在预测未来，时态是一般将来时，用原形。故填be。
（5）考查介词。句意：人们将在互联网上观看各种节目。n意为在上面，在电脑上即n theInternet。故填n。
（6）考查形容词。句意：大多数人会花足够的钱购买个人电脑。可知要买电脑，花费足够的钱，用形容词。故填enugh。
（7）考查连词。句意：汽车将使用清洁燃料（燃料），因此到2050年，汽车将拥有计算机来控制其运行速度。可知后半句是前半句的原因，故填s。
（8）考查介词。句意：现在，你可以在许多工厂看到机器人。可知在工厂里面看到机器人，in意为在里面。故填in。
（9）考查介词。句意：工厂使用机器人，因为他们不会要钱。ask fr固定搭配，意为要求，要。故填fr。
（10）考查代词。句意：到2050年，机器人将在学校、办公室和家庭中随处可见。可知任何地方都可见，故填everywhere。
本文主要介绍了2050年的生活。
根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。
24.【答案】Hell，everyne.Every persn has his wn ideal jb.I wish t be an English teacher when I grw up.【高分句型一】（梦想是什么）Firstly，I like English.I want t use it ften in my daily life.Secndly，I like wrking with students and enjy being asked questins and answering them.【高分句型二】Thirdly，I'm gd at English.（原因）Nw what I shuld d is t study hard and get high marks in English test，and try t practice speaking English as much as pssible.Only in this way can I realize my dream f being an English teacher ne day.（如何实现）
【解析】【高分句型一】
I wish t be an English teacher when I grw up.我希望长大后当一名英语老师。
want t d sth表示将要做某事。
when引导一个时间状语从句。
【高分句型二】
Secndly I like wrking with students and enjy being asked questins and answering them.其次，我喜欢和学生一起工作，喜欢被问问题和回答问题。
like ding sth表示喜欢做某事。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。A.What's it abut？
B.That sunds cl.
C.I saw it last week.
D.Is the mvie interesting？
E.What are yu ding nw？
F.Of curse，yu can.
G.I believe yu can make it.
A.Always keep yur plan with yu.
B.Change yur wrking envirnment.
C.Hwever， everyne can take a few steps t imprve nw!
D.If a task lks t big， it can stp yu frm getting started.
E.That's why s many peple dn't begin their wrk until the last minute.
AN INVITATION TO A GOING-AWAY PARTY
Friday，March 24th
Dear Michael and Lisa，
Yu're invited t a farewell party fr the "LIU FAMILY'S VISIT TO AUSTRALIA".Departure（离开） date：May 4th
The best part f ur big adventure t Australia will be when we cme face-t-face with
crcdiles，dlphins，kangars and ther Australian wildlife.We have always wanted t d
this.
Party given by：Mr.and Mrs.Liu，Liu Mei and Liu Tang
Date：Saturday，April 8，2023
Time：7 ：00 11 ：30 a.m.
Place：Electrical Wrkers Building
Reply（答复）by：Sunday，April 2nd
Phne：528- 0908
Fd and drinks will be prvided（被提供） at the party.
Perth
party is nt t be missed!We hpe t see yu there!
It is very imprtant t get alng with yur teachers.If yu dn't get alng well with yur teachers，yu will be (1) in class.There are sme ways t help yu.First，when yu can't fllw yur teacher，yu need t talk t yur teacher.In rder t have a gd talk，yu can ask a friend r a family member t practice the (2) with yu befrehand.Secnd，teachers have years f educatin and (3) s much in teaching and learning the subject.They're always helpful.But yu'd better ask yur teacher hw t d well in class plitely and (4) .Third，remember that teachers are all different，s yu need t understand yur teacher's teaching ways. (5) yu respect yur teacher and try t d well in class，yu wn't imprve yur relatinship with yur teacher.
said Deng Qingming.Deng Qing- ming，a Chinese astrnaut wh's ready fr the Shenzhu-15 missin after 24 years f wait.
"Being a backup（备份） desn't mean yu dn't need t wrk.I must watch clsely in the cntrl center and ffer all I knw abut the
missin and the spacecraft in case f emergency， "Deng said during a previus interview." Only when the crew returns t Earth will my missin（使命） be cmplete. ""The success f the missin cmes befre my persnal wishes，" said Deng.
Chinese astrnauts Fei Junlng，Deng Qingming and Zhang Lu will carry ut the Shenzhu-15 spaceflight missin，and Fei will be the cmmander，the China Manned Space Agency annunced at a press cnference.
The Shenzhu-15 crewed spaceship will be launched at 11：08 p.m.
Tuesday（Beijing Time） frm the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center in Nrthwest China，annunced the China Manned Space Agency n Mnday.
care surprise celebrate certain fr trust
mistake rganize smething anger cme party
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