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2022-2023学年山西省晋中市八年级（上）期末英语试卷（含详细答案解析）
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这是一份2022-2023学年山西省晋中市八年级（上）期末英语试卷（含详细答案解析），共18页。试卷主要包含了完形填空，补全对话-填空，阅读理解，任务型阅读-多任务混合，选词填空-短文，阅读填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
一、完形填空：本大题共8小题，共8分。
In the livestreaming channel （直播间）f Yang Weiyun，there is n singing r dancing.Yang teaches pinyin，reading and writing.The(1) is mst f her students are adults （成人）.
Yang Weiyun is 73 years ld.She cmes frm Huainan city f Anhui prvince and has rich(2)in teaching.
After she stpped wrking in schl，Yang still wanted t d smething meaningful.She gt the idea f keeping her teaching(3) livestreaming nline.Yang started in May，2021 and gave free pinyin lessns t kindergarten students.Hwever，she(4)a lt f adults can't read r write.And many f them are(5)t g t new places because they can't read well.Many f them culdn't g t schl when they were yung.Nw they really need t learn t read and write.S Yang wanted t give them a new starting pint.
Mst f Yang's adult students are busy at wrk，(6) Yang hlds tw nline lessns every day.The first lessn starts at 8：30 am and the secnd ne starts at 8 ：30 pm.Yang's nline lessns help thse adults learn t read and write in an easy way.Zhang Mei is ne f Yang's students.She had never been t schl.Nw she knws hw t write her name.She even(7)a gd jb.
Yang said students frm her livestreaming channel have their wn needs.S she always prepares her classes(8) and tries her best t help the students learn and remember better.Her biggest wish nw is t see these students graduate frm her classes.
1.A. differenceB. reasnC. result
2.A. educatinB. experienceC. infrmatin
3.A. thrughB. frC. frm
4.A. shwedB. fundC. believed
5.A. gladB. ableC. afraid
6.A. sB. andC. because
7.A. keptB. neededC. gt
8.A. earlyB. quietlyC. carefully
二、补全对话-填空：本大题共2小题，共15分。
9.A：Hell，everyne.I'm ding a survey （调查） abut PE classes in middle schls. (1)
B：Certainly.
C：Sure.G ahead.
A： (2)
B：We have it three times a week in ur schl.
C：@Zhu Dan (3)
A：Then what sprts d yu have in PE classes？
B：We have rpe jumping，tai chi，hip-hp dance and s n.PE classes are becming mre creative nw.
C：@Zhu Dan (4)
A：@Zhu Dan @Wang Yu What 's yur favrite sprt？
B：I like tai chi mst.It can calm me dwn.
C：I like hip-hp dance.It makes me healthy.
A：Great!Thanks fr yur time!
B：@Liu Hui (5)
C：Nt at all!
A.S d we.
B.I agree with yu.
C.Yu're welcme!
D.D yu like PE classes？
E.Can yu answer my questins？
F.PE classes can help relax urselves.
G.Hw ften d yu have a PE class？
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
10.One teacher praises （表扬）a student by saying "Yu're s smart!" Anther teacher says， "Yu must have wrked really hard at this!" (1) Studies shw that students wh hear the wrds f the secnd teacher will d better.Thse students are learning that their effrt （努力）is imprtant.
Scientists lked at what students did after they were given different kinds f praise.Sme students were tld that they were gd at a task. (2) Other students were tld that they had wrked hard at a task.They wrked even harder the next time.
The first grup f students was learning that they had a set amunt f skill.They didn't think they culd d any better.This is called a fixed mindset （思维模式）.The secnd grup was learning that they culd d better if they kept trying. (3) Peple wh have a grwth mindset believe that they can d better and learn new skills.If they wrk hard，they can be successful.
(4) They can fcus （集中）mainly n effrt and nt simply n ability （能力）.When students succeed，teachers and parents shuld praise their wrk rather than intelligence （才智）r talent. (5) Teachers，parents and students need t value effrt，nt intelligence.
A.This is called a grwth mindset.
B.Which student des better in schl？
C.They didn't try very hard the next time.
D.D teachers praise students t much these days？
E.Hw can teachers and parents help students succeed？
F.When students fail，they shuld be tld hw they can d better.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
三、阅读理解：本大题共8小题，共20分。
A
请阅读下面材料，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
11.Hw lng des the free talk last？ ______
A. Fr an hur.B. Fr tw hurs.C. Fr three hurs.
12.What's special abut the bks in the flea market？ ______
A. They are cheap but useful.B. They are ld but expensive.
C. They are new and cheap.
13.Hw much shuld 35-year-ld Li Hua and her 65-year-ld father pay fr Mu Guiying Takes the Lead？ ______
A. 50 yuan.B. 75 yuan.C. 100 yuan.
14.What prizes can winners f the Lve Makes It Beautiful event get？ ______
A. Shrt vides.B. Smartphnes.C. Mvie tickets.
15.Which f the fllwing is TRUE？ ______
A. Mrs.Hu will give a talk n hw t keep healthy.
B. The Lve Makes It Beautiful event is nly fr students.
C. Peple can watch Avatar：The Way f Water in Sunshine Mvie theater.
B
（1）What des the underlined（画线的）wrd "spil" prbably mean in Chinese？ ______
A.溺爱
B.奖励
C.教育
16.Why d Xiaxue's parents spil her brther？ ______
A. Because he is yunger.
B. Because he is in pr health.
C. Because they prefer sns t daughters.
17.What can we learn frm Xiaxue's letter？ ______
A. Xiaxue's brther is a bad by.
B. Xiaxue's brther desn't like their parents.
C. Xiaxue wnders hw t get n with her brther.
18.Hw can Xiaxue slve her prblem accrding t Patrick？ ______
A. By talking with her brther.
B. By caring mre abut her parents.
C. By telling her parents her feelings. （5）What can we infer （推断）frm the letters？ ______ A.Patrick never gets n with his sister. B.Many kids may have the same prblem as Xiaxue's. C.Parents shuld keep a gd relatinship with their kids.
四、任务型阅读-多任务混合：本大题共2小题，共17分。
19.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
20.
Chart I
Types f tea
Chinese tea cmes in six main types.They are different because they are made in different ways.
Here are sme tips when yu share tea with thers in China
●D nt fill the teacup fully.
●Serve the tea with bth f yur hands.
●Serve thers befre yurself.
●Dn't crss yur legs when drinking tea.
Chart II
Sales f Six Types f Tea in China in 2021
Mre than 2.3 millin tns（吨） f tea were sld in China in 2021，and mst f it was green tea.
(1) When was tea first fund in China？ ______
(2) Accrding t Chart I ，why are there different types f Chinese tea？ ______
(3) Please translate the underlined sentence int Chinese. ______
(4) Accrding t Chart II ，hw many tns f green tea were sld in China in 2021 ？ ______
(5) Wuld yu like t serve tea t yur teachers？Hw will yu d it？ ______
五、选词填空-短文：本大题共1小题，共10分。
21.
After finishing a day's nline English class，Steven Frster frm Germany ften meets with friends fr dinner and then ges fr a walk.Frster lives such a simple life (1) ."Chinese peple are s (2) .I'm very cmfrtable in China.And Taiyuan is my hme nw，" he said.
Frster's stry with China (3) in 1995 when his aunt Lrraine came t wrk as an English teacher in Taiyuan.In 1999，Frster came t visit his aunt.
Taiyuan was s (4) frm Eurpean cities."I culd always find smething new，" Frster recalled （回忆）.In 2010，he came t Taiyuan t teach English，t.They experienced the great changes in China tgether.
After returning t (5) mther cuntry，Frster's aunt visited Taiyuan in 2015 again.She was (6) at the city's new lk.The tall (7) std utside the windw，and trees and flwers were everywhere.
"This is nt the Taiyuan I remembered， "Lrraine said t Frster.
'' (8) is gne，and there are mre green belt areas and parks.Taiyuan is getting (9) than befre，'' Frster tld his aunt.
Lrraine lves teaching English very much. "Chinese students used t be shy，but nw they are utging and cnfident （自信的），"said Frster.
(10) his teaching during the COVID-19 pandemic（新冠疫情），Frster returned t Taiyuan in February，2020 and has been in China ever since.T him，his jb as a teacher is the mst imprtant.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
六、阅读填空：本大题共1小题，共5分。
22.This summer vacatin，my family visited Qinghai.We were lucky t see beautiful nature （大自然）.And we als saw the harmnius （和谐的）relatinship (1) animals and humans.
I just saw sme white dts （圆点）n the muntains (2) the beginning.But after a while，T fund they were all sheep.They hung their heads (3) they wanted t eat the grass.
A lcal persn was riding a hrse t make sure his sheep were safe.Suddenly，a grup f sheep came t crss the rad.Cars stpped and waited (4) hundreds f sheep t crss.
Nature is s beautiful. (5) we can get n well with it，ur wrld will be mre beautiful than ever.D yu think s？
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
七、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共10分。
23.时光匆匆如白驹过隙，从疫情开始三年已过。孔子曰：岁寒，然后知松柏之后凋也。只有经历了人生的寒苦，才发现始终从容的人了不起，绝处逢生的人值得钦佩。疫情终将过去，面对崭新的 2023年，你一定充满期待。在新的一年里，你有什么计划吗？想要实现什么愿望呢？请根据以下提示要求，以 My New Year's Reslutins为题，写一篇英语短文。
内容包括：
• What are yu ging t d abut study？
• What abut yur physical health？
• What are yu ging t d t get n with yur family？
要求：
（1）词数不少于60词（开头已给出，不计入总词数）；
（2）文中不能出现真实的人名、校名。
My New Year's Reslutins
A new year means a new start.I have sme plans fr the new year. .
答案和解析
1~8.【答案】A、B、A、B、C、A、C、A
【解析】（1）名词辨析。句意：不同是她的大部分学生是成年人。A.difference不同；B.reasn原因；C.result结果。根据mst f her students are adults（成人）.（她的大部分学生都是成年人。）可知，这是她教的学生和其他人教的学生的不同。故选A。
（2）名词辨析。句意：她来自安徽省淮南市，有丰富的教学经验。A.educatin教育；B.experience经验；C.infrmatin信息。根据语境可知，她有丰富的教学经验。故选B。
（3）介词辨析。句意：她有了继续在线直播教学的想法。A.thrugh凭借；B.fr为了；C.frm从。根据She gt the idea f keeping her teaching（她有了继续教书的想法）可知，是凭借网络，因此选thrugh。故选A。
（4）动词辨析。句意：然而，她发现很多成年人不会读或写。A.shwed展示；B.fund发现；C.believed相信。根据Yang started in May，2021 and gave free pinyin lessns t kindergarten students.（杨从2021年5月开始，为幼儿园学生免费上拼音课。）可知，此处指她发现很多成年人不会读或写。故选B。
（5）形容词辨析。句意：他们中的许多人害怕去新的地方，因为他们不识字。A.glad高兴的；B.able有能力的；C.afraid害怕的。根据because they can't read well.（因为他们不识字。）可知，他们中许多人害怕去新的地方。故选C。
（6）连词辨析。句意：杨老师的大部分成年学生都忙于工作，因此杨每天上两节在线课。A.s因此；B.and并且；C.because因为。根据句意，杨老师的大部分成年学生都忙于工作，杨每天上两节在线课，前后之间构成因果关系，前因后果，因此选s。故选A。
（7）动词辨析。句意：她甚至找到一份好工作。A.kept保持；B.needed需要；C.gt得到。根据Nw she knws hw t write her name.（现在她知道怎么写自己的名字了。）和even（甚至）可知，她甚至找到了一份好工作。故选C。
（8）副词辨析。句意：所以她总是提前准备她的课，尽她最大的努力帮助学生学习和记忆更好。A.early提前；B.quietly安静地；C.carefully仔细地。根据and tries her best t help the students learn and remember better.（尽她最大的努力帮助学生学习和记忆更好。）可知，她总是提前准备她的课。故选A。
本文主要介绍了杨维云老人在网上直播授课的情况。
根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。
9.【答案】【小题1】E
【小题2】G
【小题3】A
【小题4】F
【小题5】C
【解析】（1）根据Certainly."当然"可知，上文是"你多久上一次体育课"。选项E符合题意，故选E。
（2）根据We have it three times a week in ur schl."我们学校每周有三次"可知，此处是"你多久上一次体育课"，选项G符合题意，故选G。
（3）根据We have it three times a week in ur schl."我们学校每周有三次。"可知，下文应该是"我们也是"，选项A符合题意，故选A。
（4）根据We have rpe jumping，tai chi，hip-hp dance and s n.PE classes are becming mre creative nw."我们有跳绳、太极、街舞等等。体育课现在变得更有创意了"可知，此处是"体育课可以帮助我们放松"。故选F。
（5）根据上文Thanks fr yur time!"感谢你们的时间"可知，下文是"不用谢"。故选C。
这个对话是A关于体育课在采访其他的同学。
题目要求选句子补全对话，主要考查学生的语言运用能力及日常交际能力。做题时要根据上下文语境来确定句意，再结合选择正确的一项。
10.【答案】【小题1】B
【小题2】C
【小题3】A
【小题4】E
【小题5】F
【解析】细节推理题
（1）结合下文，Studies shw that students wh hear the wrds f the secnd teacher will d better研究表明，听到第二位老师说的学生表现会更好。）结合选项，判断空格处要表达的含义为"哪个学生在学校会表现更好呢？"故选B。
（2）结合上文，Sme students were tld that they were gd at a task.（一些学生被告知他们擅长一项任务。）结合选项，判断空格处要表达的含义为"第二次他们没怎么努力。"故选C。
（3）结合下文，Peple wh have a grwth mindset believe that they can d better and learn new skills.（拥有成长型思维模式的人相信他们可以做得更好，学习新技能。）结合选项，判断空格处要表达的含义为"这叫做成长型思维模式。"故选A。
（4）结合下文，They can fcus （集中）mainly n effrt and nt simply n ability.（他们可以主要关注努力，而不仅仅是能力。）结合选项，判断空格处要表达的含义为"老师和家长如何帮助学生成功？"故选E。
（5）结合上文，When students succeed，teachers and parents shuld praise their wrk rather than intelligence （才智）r talent.（当学生成功时，老师和家长应该表扬他们的工作，而不是智力或天赋。）结合选项，判断空格处要表达的含义为"当学生失败时，应该告诉他们如何能做得更好。"故选F。
本文主要讲了表扬学生努力比表扬学生聪明更好。
结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析，结合选项选出正确答案。
11~15.【答案】B、A、B、C、A
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据Time：9 ：00 am ～ 11 ：00 am this Sunday（时间：本周日上午9点～ 11点）可知，自由演讲持续2个小时。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据Yu can get lts f ld bks.They are cheap but can be useful.（你可以得到很多旧书。它们很便宜，但很有用。）可知，跳蚤市场的书很便宜但很有用。故选A。
（3）数字计算题。根据Mu Guiying Takes the Lead will be n in Sunshine Mvie theater!（《穆桂英挂帅》将在阳光电影院上映!）以及Price：50 yuan fr each persn （half the price fr peple under 12 and ver 60）（价格：每人50元，12岁以下60岁以上半价）可知，35岁的李华和65岁的父亲应该为《穆桂英挂帅》付75元。故选B。
（4）细节理解题。根据Prize：10 mvie tickets fr the latest mvie Avatar：The Way f Water（奖品：最新电影《阿凡达：水之道》的10张电影票。）可知，）"爱让它美丽"活动的获胜者能得到电影票。故选C。
（5）推理判断题。根据T help us keep healthy when sme peple arund have COVID-19，there will be a free talk in Peple's Hall.（当周围有人感染新冠病毒时，为了帮助我们保持健康，人民大会堂将有一个自由演讲。）以及Speaker：Mrs.Hu，a dctr frm the Peple's Hspital（演讲人：胡女士，一位来自人民医院的医生）可知，胡女士将做一个关于如何保持健康的演讲。故选A。
本文介绍了自由演讲、跳蚤市场、京剧和"爱让它美丽"，这四个活动的相关信息。
做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项，在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。
16~18.【答案】A、B、C
【解析】（1）词义猜测题。根据原文He is spiled by my parents because he has been in pr health.Nw，he is unfriendly. （他一直身体不好，被我父母惯坏了。现在，他不友好了。）可知划线处是"溺爱"。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据原文He is spiled by my parents because he has been in pr health.Nw，he is unfriendly. （他一直身体不好，被我父母惯坏了。现在，他不友好了。）可知是因为他身体不好。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据原文Nw，he is unfriendly.What shuld I d？（现在，他不友好了。我该怎么办？）可知晓雪不知道如何和她弟弟相处。故选C。
（4）细节理解题。根据原文I think yu can talk with him，tell him hw yu feel，and mst imprtantly，shw yur lve fr him. （我认为你可以和他谈谈，告诉他你的感受，最重要的是，表达你对他的爱。）可知Patrick说晓雪应该和弟弟谈。故选A。
（5）细节理解题。根据原文When we were yung，we never really liked each ther.But when we gt lder，things became better.（我们年轻的时候，从来没有真正喜欢过对方。但当我们长大后，情况变好了。）可知许多孩子可能都有和晓雪一样的问题。故选B。
材料是一封求助信和回信，信中讨论了如何和兄弟姐妹相处的话题。
做这类题，要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项写出正确答案。
19.【答案】【小题1】22
【小题2】imprtant
【小题3】usually
【小题4】Wash
【小题5】meaning
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据常识可知地球日是4月22日。故答案为：22。
（2）细节理解题。根据t save the earth可知拯救地球的"重要的"。故答案为：imprtant。
（3）细节理解题。根据原文ride bicycles t and frm wrk可知该句是一般现在时，可以填频率副词usually。故答案为：usually。
（4）细节理解题。根据原文clthes in warm r cld water，nt ht water（温水或冷水洗衣服，不要用热水）可知这里说到了使用水的情况，结合上下句，都为祈使句。故答案为：Wash。
（5）细节理解题。根据原文f Earth Day 以及前文的the，可推测该句是the+名词+f结构。根据句意，可判断是地球日的意义。故答案为：meaning。
材料介绍了地球日是什么，并号召人们保护地球，节约能源，从每一件小事做起。
本题主要考查了用单词的适当形式填空。做本题的关键是在理解短文的基础上，灵活运用所学的基础知识。本类型的题目常考的知识点有：固定短语，词类转换，名词的复数形式，副词的用法等，因此这需要在平时的学习中，牢固掌握各语言点及一些语法知识。
20.【答案】【小题1】Abut 5，000 years ag.
【小题2】We drink tea when we are thirsty r sleepy.We treat guests tea t be plite.（答案不唯一）
【小题3】有些人还穿着传统的汉服，仿佛可以回到过去。
【小题4】Mre than 1.3 millin tns.
【小题5】Yes，I wuld like t.I will bil the tea by myself.
【解析】1. （1）细节理解题。根据It is said that tea was first fund by Shennng abut 5，000 years ag.（据说，大约5000年前，神农第一次发现了茶。）可知茶发现于大约5000年前。故答案为Abut 5，000 years ag.
2.
（2）细节理解题。根据Tea is imprtant in everyday life.We drink tea when we are thirsty r sleepy.We treat （招待）guests tea t be plite.We serve ur parents and teachers tea t shw respect （尊敬）.At weddings，the bride and bridegrm ffer tea t their families.（茶在日常生活中很重要。我们在口渴或困的时候喝茶。我们请客人喝茶是出于礼貌。我们为父母和老师敬茶以示尊敬。在婚礼上，新娘和新郎向家人敬茶。）可知茶在日常生活中重要的原因是：我们在口渴或困的时候喝茶。我们请客人喝茶是出于礼貌。我们为父母和老师敬茶以示尊敬。在婚礼上，新娘和新郎向家人敬茶。举随意两个例子即可。故答案为We drink tea when we are thirsty r sleepy.We treat guests tea t be plite.（答案不唯一）
3.
（3）英汉互译题。sme有些人，als也，还，wear穿，traditinal hanfu传统的汉服，as if仿佛，g back t ld times回到过去。故答案为有些人还穿着传统的汉服，仿佛可以回到过去。
4.
（4）细节理解题。根据Mre than 2.3 millin tns（吨） f tea were sld in China in 2021，and mst f it was green tea.（2021年，中国销售了230多万吨茶叶，其中大部分是绿茶。）以及图表，可知绿茶售出56.9%，推断2021年，绿茶售出130多万吨。故答案为Mre than 1.3 millin tns.
5.
（6）主观题。题目问你想要为老师敬茶吗，你会怎么做，根据We serve ur parents and teachers tea t shw respect （尊敬）.（我们为父母和老师敬茶以示尊敬。）可知为老师敬茶是表示尊敬。故答案为Yes，I wuld like t.I will bil the tea by myself.
21.【答案】【小题1】happily
【小题2】friendly
【小题3】began
【小题4】different
【小题5】her
【小题6】surprised
【小题7】buildings
【小题8】Pllutin
【小题9】mre beautiful
【小题10】T keep
【解析】（1）考查副词。句意：Frster快乐地过着如此简单的生活。happy"快乐的"符合题意，live为使用动词，用副词修饰。故答案为happily。
（2）考查形容词。句意：中国人很友好。friend"朋友"符合题意，be动词后跟形容词。故答案为friendly。
（3）考查动词。句意：Frster与中国的故事始于1995年，当时他的姑姑Lrraine来到太原当英语老师。begin"开始"符合题意，根据in 1995可知用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故答案为began。
（4）考查形容词。句意：太原是如此和欧洲城市大不相同。difference"不同"符合题意，be different frm与……不同，形容词短语。故答案为different。
（5）考查形容词性物主代词。句意：在回到她的祖国后，福斯特的姑姑在2015年再次访问太原。she"她"符合题意，名词前用形容词性物主代词。故答案为her。
（6）考查形容词。句意：她对城市的新面貌感到惊讶。surprise"惊讶"符合题意，was后跟形容词。故答案为surprised。
（7）考查名词。句意：高大的建筑矗立在窗外，到处都是树木和鲜花。building"建筑"符合题意，用可数名词复数表示类别。故答案为buildings。
（8）考查名词。句意：污染消失了，有了更多的绿化带和公园。pllute"污染"符合题意，用名词作主语。故答案为Pllutin。
（9）考查形容词比较级。句意：太原比以前更漂亮了。beautiful"漂亮的"符合题意，get后跟形容词，根据than可知形容词用比较级。故答案为mre beautiful。
（10）考查动词不定式。句意：在新冠肺炎疫情期间为了继续教学，Frster于2020年2月回到太原，此后一直在中国。keep"继续"符合题意，用动词不定式表示目的。故答案为T keep。
本文主要讲了Steven Frster在中国太原教英语，以及他和他姑姑对这个城市的热爱。
通读全文，理解文章大意，紧密结合上下文判断句意，根据句意及选词判断空格处词义，根据相关知识点写出词语的正确形式，完成后再次阅读查看语意是否正确。
22.【答案】【小题1】between
【小题2】at
【小题3】because
【小题4】fr
【小题5】If
【解析】（1）考查介词。句意：我们也看到了动物和人类之间的和谐关系。根据animals and humans.（动物和人类。）可知，此处指动物和人类之间，因此填between，为固定搭配，意为"在……之间"。故填between。
（2）考查介词。句意：起初我只在山上看到了一些圆点。根据But after a while（但是一段时间后）可知，此处指一开始，因此填at，at the beginning为固定搭配，意为"起初"。故填at。
（3）考查连词。句意：它们低着头，因为它们想吃草。根据句意，它们低着头，它们想吃草，前后之间构成因果关系，前果后因，因此填because。故填because。
（4）考查介词。句意：汽车停下来，等待数百只羊通过。wait fr sb/sth为固定搭配，意为"等待某人/某物"。故填fr。
（5）考查连词。句意：如果我们能好好相处，我们的世界将比以往任何时候都更美丽。根据句意，如果我们能好好相处，我们的世界将比以往任何时候都更美丽，因此用if条件状语从句，位于句首首字母大写。故填If。
本文主要介绍了作者一家在青海旅游时见到的人与动物和谐相处的景象。
根据短文大意，填入合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。
23.【答案】My New Year's Reslutins A new year means a new start.I have sme plans fr the new year.（点题）My first reslutin is abut my physical health.Swimming is a gd way t exercise.（健康）This year，I will take up swimming. 【高分句型一】Next ，I prmise myself that I will be mre hard-wrking at schl than befre because I want t get better grades.（学习） Then，I will make a reslutin abut hw t get n well with my family.I'm ging t help my mther ck. （如何和家人相处）At last ，I prmise t keep all thse reslutins althugh it is difficult fr me.（保证遵守诺言）
【解析】【高分句型一】
This year，I will take up swimming.今年，我要开始培养游泳的爱好。
take up ding sth.着手做某事。
【高分句型二】
This year ，I plan t try my best t finish a nvel. 今年，我计划尽我所能完成一篇小说。
plan t d sth.计划做某事；try ne's best t d sth.尽某人所能做某事。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。Free Talk
T help us keep healthy when sme peple arund have COVID-19，there will be a free talk in Peple's Hall.
Time：9 ：00 am ～ 11 ：00 am this Sunday Speaker：Mrs.Hu，a dctr frm the Peple's Hspital
Flea Market （跳蚤市场）
Welcme t the flea market in N.5 Middle Schl.Yu can get lts f ld bks.They are cheap but can be useful.
Time ：3 pm ～ 5 pm this weekend
Place：The playgrund
Beijing Opera
Mu Guiying Takes the Lead will be n in Sunshine Mvie theater!
Time：3 pm this Saturday
Price：50 yuan fr each persn （half the price fr peple under 12 and ver 60）
Lve Makes It Beautiful
Let yur lve fr ur city felt!Create a shrt vide f the city with yur smartphne and jin the event t win amazing prizes.
Prize：10 mvie tickets fr the latest mvie Avatar：The Way f Water
Dear Patrick，
I have a brther.He is 7 years yunger than me.He is by my parents because he has been in pr health.Nw，he is unfriendly.What shuld I d？
Xiaxue
Dear Xiaxue，
It is nt always easy t get n with （和睦才目处）yur sisters r brthers，especially （尤其）when it seems that they are yurparents5 u favrite children".I have a sister.When we were yung，we never really liked each ther.But when we gt lder，things became better.
As fr yu，there are a few mre things t think abut.Any parent will wrry abut their children's health.Yur brther's pr health makes them care mre abut him.And it is easy fr them t spil him.If yur brther gets used t （习惯于）it，he may expect that frm all the peple arund him.
I think yu can talk with him，tell him hw yu feel，and mst imprtantly，shw yur lve fr him.And he may think abut his behavir （行为）and be ready t change.
Patrick
Earth Day
Date
April (1)
Purpse （目的）
T tell peple that it is (2) t save the earth.
Smething green
•Peple refuse t use plastic bags.
•Peple (3) ride bicycles t and frm wrk.
Small actins
•Turn ff lights when yu leave a rm.
•Dn't leave the tap （水龙头）running.
•Turn ff the cmputer every night.
• (4) clthes in warm r cld water，nt ht water.
• Use as little water as yu can when yu d the dishes.
Cnclusin （结论）
Mre peple will knw the true (5) f Earth Day and try their best t save the earth.
Chinese peple have enjyed tea fr thusands f years.It is said that tea was first fund by Shennng abut 5，000 years ag.The Classic f Tea written by Lu Yu teaches peple hw t chse，make and drink tea.On Nvember 29，2022，China's traditinal tea-making was added t the UNESCO intangible cultural heritage list （联合国教科文组织非物质文化遗产名录） .
Tea is imprtant in everyday life.We drink tea when we are thirsty r sleepy.We treat （招待）guests tea t be plite.We serve ur parents and teachers tea t shw respect （尊敬）.At weddings，the bride and bridegrm ffer tea t their families.It's a way t shw lve and thanks.
Nw，the green leaves still make us think f the jys f life.On the app Xiahngshu，the tpic f "stve-biled tea"（围炉煮茶）is ht.Peple sit arund the stve and have snacks with their ht tea. Sme als wear traditinal hanfu as if they g back t ld times .
beautiful；she；begin；surprise；difference；culture；happy；he；building；pllute；keep；friend
一、完形填空：本大题共8小题，共8分。
In the livestreaming channel （直播间）f Yang Weiyun，there is n singing r dancing.Yang teaches pinyin，reading and writing.The(1) is mst f her students are adults （成人）.
Yang Weiyun is 73 years ld.She cmes frm Huainan city f Anhui prvince and has rich(2)in teaching.
After she stpped wrking in schl，Yang still wanted t d smething meaningful.She gt the idea f keeping her teaching(3) livestreaming nline.Yang started in May，2021 and gave free pinyin lessns t kindergarten students.Hwever，she(4)a lt f adults can't read r write.And many f them are(5)t g t new places because they can't read well.Many f them culdn't g t schl when they were yung.Nw they really need t learn t read and write.S Yang wanted t give them a new starting pint.
Mst f Yang's adult students are busy at wrk，(6) Yang hlds tw nline lessns every day.The first lessn starts at 8：30 am and the secnd ne starts at 8 ：30 pm.Yang's nline lessns help thse adults learn t read and write in an easy way.Zhang Mei is ne f Yang's students.She had never been t schl.Nw she knws hw t write her name.She even(7)a gd jb.
Yang said students frm her livestreaming channel have their wn needs.S she always prepares her classes(8) and tries her best t help the students learn and remember better.Her biggest wish nw is t see these students graduate frm her classes.
1.A. differenceB. reasnC. result
2.A. educatinB. experienceC. infrmatin
3.A. thrughB. frC. frm
4.A. shwedB. fundC. believed
5.A. gladB. ableC. afraid
6.A. sB. andC. because
7.A. keptB. neededC. gt
8.A. earlyB. quietlyC. carefully
二、补全对话-填空：本大题共2小题，共15分。
9.A：Hell，everyne.I'm ding a survey （调查） abut PE classes in middle schls. (1)
B：Certainly.
C：Sure.G ahead.
A： (2)
B：We have it three times a week in ur schl.
C：@Zhu Dan (3)
A：Then what sprts d yu have in PE classes？
B：We have rpe jumping，tai chi，hip-hp dance and s n.PE classes are becming mre creative nw.
C：@Zhu Dan (4)
A：@Zhu Dan @Wang Yu What 's yur favrite sprt？
B：I like tai chi mst.It can calm me dwn.
C：I like hip-hp dance.It makes me healthy.
A：Great!Thanks fr yur time!
B：@Liu Hui (5)
C：Nt at all!
A.S d we.
B.I agree with yu.
C.Yu're welcme!
D.D yu like PE classes？
E.Can yu answer my questins？
F.PE classes can help relax urselves.
G.Hw ften d yu have a PE class？
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
10.One teacher praises （表扬）a student by saying "Yu're s smart!" Anther teacher says， "Yu must have wrked really hard at this!" (1) Studies shw that students wh hear the wrds f the secnd teacher will d better.Thse students are learning that their effrt （努力）is imprtant.
Scientists lked at what students did after they were given different kinds f praise.Sme students were tld that they were gd at a task. (2) Other students were tld that they had wrked hard at a task.They wrked even harder the next time.
The first grup f students was learning that they had a set amunt f skill.They didn't think they culd d any better.This is called a fixed mindset （思维模式）.The secnd grup was learning that they culd d better if they kept trying. (3) Peple wh have a grwth mindset believe that they can d better and learn new skills.If they wrk hard，they can be successful.
(4) They can fcus （集中）mainly n effrt and nt simply n ability （能力）.When students succeed，teachers and parents shuld praise their wrk rather than intelligence （才智）r talent. (5) Teachers，parents and students need t value effrt，nt intelligence.
A.This is called a grwth mindset.
B.Which student des better in schl？
C.They didn't try very hard the next time.
D.D teachers praise students t much these days？
E.Hw can teachers and parents help students succeed？
F.When students fail，they shuld be tld hw they can d better.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
三、阅读理解：本大题共8小题，共20分。
A
请阅读下面材料，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
11.Hw lng des the free talk last？ ______
A. Fr an hur.B. Fr tw hurs.C. Fr three hurs.
12.What's special abut the bks in the flea market？ ______
A. They are cheap but useful.B. They are ld but expensive.
C. They are new and cheap.
13.Hw much shuld 35-year-ld Li Hua and her 65-year-ld father pay fr Mu Guiying Takes the Lead？ ______
A. 50 yuan.B. 75 yuan.C. 100 yuan.
14.What prizes can winners f the Lve Makes It Beautiful event get？ ______
A. Shrt vides.B. Smartphnes.C. Mvie tickets.
15.Which f the fllwing is TRUE？ ______
A. Mrs.Hu will give a talk n hw t keep healthy.
B. The Lve Makes It Beautiful event is nly fr students.
C. Peple can watch Avatar：The Way f Water in Sunshine Mvie theater.
B
（1）What des the underlined（画线的）wrd "spil" prbably mean in Chinese？ ______
A.溺爱
B.奖励
C.教育
16.Why d Xiaxue's parents spil her brther？ ______
A. Because he is yunger.
B. Because he is in pr health.
C. Because they prefer sns t daughters.
17.What can we learn frm Xiaxue's letter？ ______
A. Xiaxue's brther is a bad by.
B. Xiaxue's brther desn't like their parents.
C. Xiaxue wnders hw t get n with her brther.
18.Hw can Xiaxue slve her prblem accrding t Patrick？ ______
A. By talking with her brther.
B. By caring mre abut her parents.
C. By telling her parents her feelings. （5）What can we infer （推断）frm the letters？ ______ A.Patrick never gets n with his sister. B.Many kids may have the same prblem as Xiaxue's. C.Parents shuld keep a gd relatinship with their kids.
四、任务型阅读-多任务混合：本大题共2小题，共17分。
19.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
20.
Chart I
Types f tea
Chinese tea cmes in six main types.They are different because they are made in different ways.
Here are sme tips when yu share tea with thers in China
●D nt fill the teacup fully.
●Serve the tea with bth f yur hands.
●Serve thers befre yurself.
●Dn't crss yur legs when drinking tea.
Chart II
Sales f Six Types f Tea in China in 2021
Mre than 2.3 millin tns（吨） f tea were sld in China in 2021，and mst f it was green tea.
(1) When was tea first fund in China？ ______
(2) Accrding t Chart I ，why are there different types f Chinese tea？ ______
(3) Please translate the underlined sentence int Chinese. ______
(4) Accrding t Chart II ，hw many tns f green tea were sld in China in 2021 ？ ______
(5) Wuld yu like t serve tea t yur teachers？Hw will yu d it？ ______
五、选词填空-短文：本大题共1小题，共10分。
21.
After finishing a day's nline English class，Steven Frster frm Germany ften meets with friends fr dinner and then ges fr a walk.Frster lives such a simple life (1) ."Chinese peple are s (2) .I'm very cmfrtable in China.And Taiyuan is my hme nw，" he said.
Frster's stry with China (3) in 1995 when his aunt Lrraine came t wrk as an English teacher in Taiyuan.In 1999，Frster came t visit his aunt.
Taiyuan was s (4) frm Eurpean cities."I culd always find smething new，" Frster recalled （回忆）.In 2010，he came t Taiyuan t teach English，t.They experienced the great changes in China tgether.
After returning t (5) mther cuntry，Frster's aunt visited Taiyuan in 2015 again.She was (6) at the city's new lk.The tall (7) std utside the windw，and trees and flwers were everywhere.
"This is nt the Taiyuan I remembered， "Lrraine said t Frster.
'' (8) is gne，and there are mre green belt areas and parks.Taiyuan is getting (9) than befre，'' Frster tld his aunt.
Lrraine lves teaching English very much. "Chinese students used t be shy，but nw they are utging and cnfident （自信的），"said Frster.
(10) his teaching during the COVID-19 pandemic（新冠疫情），Frster returned t Taiyuan in February，2020 and has been in China ever since.T him，his jb as a teacher is the mst imprtant.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
六、阅读填空：本大题共1小题，共5分。
22.This summer vacatin，my family visited Qinghai.We were lucky t see beautiful nature （大自然）.And we als saw the harmnius （和谐的）relatinship (1) animals and humans.
I just saw sme white dts （圆点）n the muntains (2) the beginning.But after a while，T fund they were all sheep.They hung their heads (3) they wanted t eat the grass.
A lcal persn was riding a hrse t make sure his sheep were safe.Suddenly，a grup f sheep came t crss the rad.Cars stpped and waited (4) hundreds f sheep t crss.
Nature is s beautiful. (5) we can get n well with it，ur wrld will be mre beautiful than ever.D yu think s？
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
七、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共10分。
23.时光匆匆如白驹过隙，从疫情开始三年已过。孔子曰：岁寒，然后知松柏之后凋也。只有经历了人生的寒苦，才发现始终从容的人了不起，绝处逢生的人值得钦佩。疫情终将过去，面对崭新的 2023年，你一定充满期待。在新的一年里，你有什么计划吗？想要实现什么愿望呢？请根据以下提示要求，以 My New Year's Reslutins为题，写一篇英语短文。
内容包括：
• What are yu ging t d abut study？
• What abut yur physical health？
• What are yu ging t d t get n with yur family？
要求：
（1）词数不少于60词（开头已给出，不计入总词数）；
（2）文中不能出现真实的人名、校名。
My New Year's Reslutins
A new year means a new start.I have sme plans fr the new year. .
答案和解析
1~8.【答案】A、B、A、B、C、A、C、A
【解析】（1）名词辨析。句意：不同是她的大部分学生是成年人。A.difference不同；B.reasn原因；C.result结果。根据mst f her students are adults（成人）.（她的大部分学生都是成年人。）可知，这是她教的学生和其他人教的学生的不同。故选A。
（2）名词辨析。句意：她来自安徽省淮南市，有丰富的教学经验。A.educatin教育；B.experience经验；C.infrmatin信息。根据语境可知，她有丰富的教学经验。故选B。
（3）介词辨析。句意：她有了继续在线直播教学的想法。A.thrugh凭借；B.fr为了；C.frm从。根据She gt the idea f keeping her teaching（她有了继续教书的想法）可知，是凭借网络，因此选thrugh。故选A。
（4）动词辨析。句意：然而，她发现很多成年人不会读或写。A.shwed展示；B.fund发现；C.believed相信。根据Yang started in May，2021 and gave free pinyin lessns t kindergarten students.（杨从2021年5月开始，为幼儿园学生免费上拼音课。）可知，此处指她发现很多成年人不会读或写。故选B。
（5）形容词辨析。句意：他们中的许多人害怕去新的地方，因为他们不识字。A.glad高兴的；B.able有能力的；C.afraid害怕的。根据because they can't read well.（因为他们不识字。）可知，他们中许多人害怕去新的地方。故选C。
（6）连词辨析。句意：杨老师的大部分成年学生都忙于工作，因此杨每天上两节在线课。A.s因此；B.and并且；C.because因为。根据句意，杨老师的大部分成年学生都忙于工作，杨每天上两节在线课，前后之间构成因果关系，前因后果，因此选s。故选A。
（7）动词辨析。句意：她甚至找到一份好工作。A.kept保持；B.needed需要；C.gt得到。根据Nw she knws hw t write her name.（现在她知道怎么写自己的名字了。）和even（甚至）可知，她甚至找到了一份好工作。故选C。
（8）副词辨析。句意：所以她总是提前准备她的课，尽她最大的努力帮助学生学习和记忆更好。A.early提前；B.quietly安静地；C.carefully仔细地。根据and tries her best t help the students learn and remember better.（尽她最大的努力帮助学生学习和记忆更好。）可知，她总是提前准备她的课。故选A。
本文主要介绍了杨维云老人在网上直播授课的情况。
根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。
9.【答案】【小题1】E
【小题2】G
【小题3】A
【小题4】F
【小题5】C
【解析】（1）根据Certainly."当然"可知，上文是"你多久上一次体育课"。选项E符合题意，故选E。
（2）根据We have it three times a week in ur schl."我们学校每周有三次"可知，此处是"你多久上一次体育课"，选项G符合题意，故选G。
（3）根据We have it three times a week in ur schl."我们学校每周有三次。"可知，下文应该是"我们也是"，选项A符合题意，故选A。
（4）根据We have rpe jumping，tai chi，hip-hp dance and s n.PE classes are becming mre creative nw."我们有跳绳、太极、街舞等等。体育课现在变得更有创意了"可知，此处是"体育课可以帮助我们放松"。故选F。
（5）根据上文Thanks fr yur time!"感谢你们的时间"可知，下文是"不用谢"。故选C。
这个对话是A关于体育课在采访其他的同学。
题目要求选句子补全对话，主要考查学生的语言运用能力及日常交际能力。做题时要根据上下文语境来确定句意，再结合选择正确的一项。
10.【答案】【小题1】B
【小题2】C
【小题3】A
【小题4】E
【小题5】F
【解析】细节推理题
（1）结合下文，Studies shw that students wh hear the wrds f the secnd teacher will d better研究表明，听到第二位老师说的学生表现会更好。）结合选项，判断空格处要表达的含义为"哪个学生在学校会表现更好呢？"故选B。
（2）结合上文，Sme students were tld that they were gd at a task.（一些学生被告知他们擅长一项任务。）结合选项，判断空格处要表达的含义为"第二次他们没怎么努力。"故选C。
（3）结合下文，Peple wh have a grwth mindset believe that they can d better and learn new skills.（拥有成长型思维模式的人相信他们可以做得更好，学习新技能。）结合选项，判断空格处要表达的含义为"这叫做成长型思维模式。"故选A。
（4）结合下文，They can fcus （集中）mainly n effrt and nt simply n ability.（他们可以主要关注努力，而不仅仅是能力。）结合选项，判断空格处要表达的含义为"老师和家长如何帮助学生成功？"故选E。
（5）结合上文，When students succeed，teachers and parents shuld praise their wrk rather than intelligence （才智）r talent.（当学生成功时，老师和家长应该表扬他们的工作，而不是智力或天赋。）结合选项，判断空格处要表达的含义为"当学生失败时，应该告诉他们如何能做得更好。"故选F。
本文主要讲了表扬学生努力比表扬学生聪明更好。
结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析，结合选项选出正确答案。
11~15.【答案】B、A、B、C、A
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据Time：9 ：00 am ～ 11 ：00 am this Sunday（时间：本周日上午9点～ 11点）可知，自由演讲持续2个小时。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据Yu can get lts f ld bks.They are cheap but can be useful.（你可以得到很多旧书。它们很便宜，但很有用。）可知，跳蚤市场的书很便宜但很有用。故选A。
（3）数字计算题。根据Mu Guiying Takes the Lead will be n in Sunshine Mvie theater!（《穆桂英挂帅》将在阳光电影院上映!）以及Price：50 yuan fr each persn （half the price fr peple under 12 and ver 60）（价格：每人50元，12岁以下60岁以上半价）可知，35岁的李华和65岁的父亲应该为《穆桂英挂帅》付75元。故选B。
（4）细节理解题。根据Prize：10 mvie tickets fr the latest mvie Avatar：The Way f Water（奖品：最新电影《阿凡达：水之道》的10张电影票。）可知，）"爱让它美丽"活动的获胜者能得到电影票。故选C。
（5）推理判断题。根据T help us keep healthy when sme peple arund have COVID-19，there will be a free talk in Peple's Hall.（当周围有人感染新冠病毒时，为了帮助我们保持健康，人民大会堂将有一个自由演讲。）以及Speaker：Mrs.Hu，a dctr frm the Peple's Hspital（演讲人：胡女士，一位来自人民医院的医生）可知，胡女士将做一个关于如何保持健康的演讲。故选A。
本文介绍了自由演讲、跳蚤市场、京剧和"爱让它美丽"，这四个活动的相关信息。
做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项，在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。
16~18.【答案】A、B、C
【解析】（1）词义猜测题。根据原文He is spiled by my parents because he has been in pr health.Nw，he is unfriendly. （他一直身体不好，被我父母惯坏了。现在，他不友好了。）可知划线处是"溺爱"。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据原文He is spiled by my parents because he has been in pr health.Nw，he is unfriendly. （他一直身体不好，被我父母惯坏了。现在，他不友好了。）可知是因为他身体不好。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据原文Nw，he is unfriendly.What shuld I d？（现在，他不友好了。我该怎么办？）可知晓雪不知道如何和她弟弟相处。故选C。
（4）细节理解题。根据原文I think yu can talk with him，tell him hw yu feel，and mst imprtantly，shw yur lve fr him. （我认为你可以和他谈谈，告诉他你的感受，最重要的是，表达你对他的爱。）可知Patrick说晓雪应该和弟弟谈。故选A。
（5）细节理解题。根据原文When we were yung，we never really liked each ther.But when we gt lder，things became better.（我们年轻的时候，从来没有真正喜欢过对方。但当我们长大后，情况变好了。）可知许多孩子可能都有和晓雪一样的问题。故选B。
材料是一封求助信和回信，信中讨论了如何和兄弟姐妹相处的话题。
做这类题，要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项写出正确答案。
19.【答案】【小题1】22
【小题2】imprtant
【小题3】usually
【小题4】Wash
【小题5】meaning
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据常识可知地球日是4月22日。故答案为：22。
（2）细节理解题。根据t save the earth可知拯救地球的"重要的"。故答案为：imprtant。
（3）细节理解题。根据原文ride bicycles t and frm wrk可知该句是一般现在时，可以填频率副词usually。故答案为：usually。
（4）细节理解题。根据原文clthes in warm r cld water，nt ht water（温水或冷水洗衣服，不要用热水）可知这里说到了使用水的情况，结合上下句，都为祈使句。故答案为：Wash。
（5）细节理解题。根据原文f Earth Day 以及前文的the，可推测该句是the+名词+f结构。根据句意，可判断是地球日的意义。故答案为：meaning。
材料介绍了地球日是什么，并号召人们保护地球，节约能源，从每一件小事做起。
本题主要考查了用单词的适当形式填空。做本题的关键是在理解短文的基础上，灵活运用所学的基础知识。本类型的题目常考的知识点有：固定短语，词类转换，名词的复数形式，副词的用法等，因此这需要在平时的学习中，牢固掌握各语言点及一些语法知识。
20.【答案】【小题1】Abut 5，000 years ag.
【小题2】We drink tea when we are thirsty r sleepy.We treat guests tea t be plite.（答案不唯一）
【小题3】有些人还穿着传统的汉服，仿佛可以回到过去。
【小题4】Mre than 1.3 millin tns.
【小题5】Yes，I wuld like t.I will bil the tea by myself.
【解析】1. （1）细节理解题。根据It is said that tea was first fund by Shennng abut 5，000 years ag.（据说，大约5000年前，神农第一次发现了茶。）可知茶发现于大约5000年前。故答案为Abut 5，000 years ag.
2.
（2）细节理解题。根据Tea is imprtant in everyday life.We drink tea when we are thirsty r sleepy.We treat （招待）guests tea t be plite.We serve ur parents and teachers tea t shw respect （尊敬）.At weddings，the bride and bridegrm ffer tea t their families.（茶在日常生活中很重要。我们在口渴或困的时候喝茶。我们请客人喝茶是出于礼貌。我们为父母和老师敬茶以示尊敬。在婚礼上，新娘和新郎向家人敬茶。）可知茶在日常生活中重要的原因是：我们在口渴或困的时候喝茶。我们请客人喝茶是出于礼貌。我们为父母和老师敬茶以示尊敬。在婚礼上，新娘和新郎向家人敬茶。举随意两个例子即可。故答案为We drink tea when we are thirsty r sleepy.We treat guests tea t be plite.（答案不唯一）
3.
（3）英汉互译题。sme有些人，als也，还，wear穿，traditinal hanfu传统的汉服，as if仿佛，g back t ld times回到过去。故答案为有些人还穿着传统的汉服，仿佛可以回到过去。
4.
（4）细节理解题。根据Mre than 2.3 millin tns（吨） f tea were sld in China in 2021，and mst f it was green tea.（2021年，中国销售了230多万吨茶叶，其中大部分是绿茶。）以及图表，可知绿茶售出56.9%，推断2021年，绿茶售出130多万吨。故答案为Mre than 1.3 millin tns.
5.
（6）主观题。题目问你想要为老师敬茶吗，你会怎么做，根据We serve ur parents and teachers tea t shw respect （尊敬）.（我们为父母和老师敬茶以示尊敬。）可知为老师敬茶是表示尊敬。故答案为Yes，I wuld like t.I will bil the tea by myself.
21.【答案】【小题1】happily
【小题2】friendly
【小题3】began
【小题4】different
【小题5】her
【小题6】surprised
【小题7】buildings
【小题8】Pllutin
【小题9】mre beautiful
【小题10】T keep
【解析】（1）考查副词。句意：Frster快乐地过着如此简单的生活。happy"快乐的"符合题意，live为使用动词，用副词修饰。故答案为happily。
（2）考查形容词。句意：中国人很友好。friend"朋友"符合题意，be动词后跟形容词。故答案为friendly。
（3）考查动词。句意：Frster与中国的故事始于1995年，当时他的姑姑Lrraine来到太原当英语老师。begin"开始"符合题意，根据in 1995可知用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故答案为began。
（4）考查形容词。句意：太原是如此和欧洲城市大不相同。difference"不同"符合题意，be different frm与……不同，形容词短语。故答案为different。
（5）考查形容词性物主代词。句意：在回到她的祖国后，福斯特的姑姑在2015年再次访问太原。she"她"符合题意，名词前用形容词性物主代词。故答案为her。
（6）考查形容词。句意：她对城市的新面貌感到惊讶。surprise"惊讶"符合题意，was后跟形容词。故答案为surprised。
（7）考查名词。句意：高大的建筑矗立在窗外，到处都是树木和鲜花。building"建筑"符合题意，用可数名词复数表示类别。故答案为buildings。
（8）考查名词。句意：污染消失了，有了更多的绿化带和公园。pllute"污染"符合题意，用名词作主语。故答案为Pllutin。
（9）考查形容词比较级。句意：太原比以前更漂亮了。beautiful"漂亮的"符合题意，get后跟形容词，根据than可知形容词用比较级。故答案为mre beautiful。
（10）考查动词不定式。句意：在新冠肺炎疫情期间为了继续教学，Frster于2020年2月回到太原，此后一直在中国。keep"继续"符合题意，用动词不定式表示目的。故答案为T keep。
本文主要讲了Steven Frster在中国太原教英语，以及他和他姑姑对这个城市的热爱。
通读全文，理解文章大意，紧密结合上下文判断句意，根据句意及选词判断空格处词义，根据相关知识点写出词语的正确形式，完成后再次阅读查看语意是否正确。
22.【答案】【小题1】between
【小题2】at
【小题3】because
【小题4】fr
【小题5】If
【解析】（1）考查介词。句意：我们也看到了动物和人类之间的和谐关系。根据animals and humans.（动物和人类。）可知，此处指动物和人类之间，因此填between，为固定搭配，意为"在……之间"。故填between。
（2）考查介词。句意：起初我只在山上看到了一些圆点。根据But after a while（但是一段时间后）可知，此处指一开始，因此填at，at the beginning为固定搭配，意为"起初"。故填at。
（3）考查连词。句意：它们低着头，因为它们想吃草。根据句意，它们低着头，它们想吃草，前后之间构成因果关系，前果后因，因此填because。故填because。
（4）考查介词。句意：汽车停下来，等待数百只羊通过。wait fr sb/sth为固定搭配，意为"等待某人/某物"。故填fr。
（5）考查连词。句意：如果我们能好好相处，我们的世界将比以往任何时候都更美丽。根据句意，如果我们能好好相处，我们的世界将比以往任何时候都更美丽，因此用if条件状语从句，位于句首首字母大写。故填If。
本文主要介绍了作者一家在青海旅游时见到的人与动物和谐相处的景象。
根据短文大意，填入合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。
23.【答案】My New Year's Reslutins A new year means a new start.I have sme plans fr the new year.（点题）My first reslutin is abut my physical health.Swimming is a gd way t exercise.（健康）This year，I will take up swimming. 【高分句型一】Next ，I prmise myself that I will be mre hard-wrking at schl than befre because I want t get better grades.（学习） Then，I will make a reslutin abut hw t get n well with my family.I'm ging t help my mther ck. （如何和家人相处）At last ，I prmise t keep all thse reslutins althugh it is difficult fr me.（保证遵守诺言）
【解析】【高分句型一】
This year，I will take up swimming.今年，我要开始培养游泳的爱好。
take up ding sth.着手做某事。
【高分句型二】
This year ，I plan t try my best t finish a nvel. 今年，我计划尽我所能完成一篇小说。
plan t d sth.计划做某事；try ne's best t d sth.尽某人所能做某事。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。Free Talk
T help us keep healthy when sme peple arund have COVID-19，there will be a free talk in Peple's Hall.
Time：9 ：00 am ～ 11 ：00 am this Sunday Speaker：Mrs.Hu，a dctr frm the Peple's Hspital
Flea Market （跳蚤市场）
Welcme t the flea market in N.5 Middle Schl.Yu can get lts f ld bks.They are cheap but can be useful.
Time ：3 pm ～ 5 pm this weekend
Place：The playgrund
Beijing Opera
Mu Guiying Takes the Lead will be n in Sunshine Mvie theater!
Time：3 pm this Saturday
Price：50 yuan fr each persn （half the price fr peple under 12 and ver 60）
Lve Makes It Beautiful
Let yur lve fr ur city felt!Create a shrt vide f the city with yur smartphne and jin the event t win amazing prizes.
Prize：10 mvie tickets fr the latest mvie Avatar：The Way f Water
Dear Patrick，
I have a brther.He is 7 years yunger than me.He is by my parents because he has been in pr health.Nw，he is unfriendly.What shuld I d？
Xiaxue
Dear Xiaxue，
It is nt always easy t get n with （和睦才目处）yur sisters r brthers，especially （尤其）when it seems that they are yurparents5 u favrite children".I have a sister.When we were yung，we never really liked each ther.But when we gt lder，things became better.
As fr yu，there are a few mre things t think abut.Any parent will wrry abut their children's health.Yur brther's pr health makes them care mre abut him.And it is easy fr them t spil him.If yur brther gets used t （习惯于）it，he may expect that frm all the peple arund him.
I think yu can talk with him，tell him hw yu feel，and mst imprtantly，shw yur lve fr him.And he may think abut his behavir （行为）and be ready t change.
Patrick
Earth Day
Date
April (1)
Purpse （目的）
T tell peple that it is (2) t save the earth.
Smething green
•Peple refuse t use plastic bags.
•Peple (3) ride bicycles t and frm wrk.
Small actins
•Turn ff lights when yu leave a rm.
•Dn't leave the tap （水龙头）running.
•Turn ff the cmputer every night.
• (4) clthes in warm r cld water，nt ht water.
• Use as little water as yu can when yu d the dishes.
Cnclusin （结论）
Mre peple will knw the true (5) f Earth Day and try their best t save the earth.
Chinese peple have enjyed tea fr thusands f years.It is said that tea was first fund by Shennng abut 5，000 years ag.The Classic f Tea written by Lu Yu teaches peple hw t chse，make and drink tea.On Nvember 29，2022，China's traditinal tea-making was added t the UNESCO intangible cultural heritage list （联合国教科文组织非物质文化遗产名录） .
Tea is imprtant in everyday life.We drink tea when we are thirsty r sleepy.We treat （招待）guests tea t be plite.We serve ur parents and teachers tea t shw respect （尊敬）.At weddings，the bride and bridegrm ffer tea t their families.It's a way t shw lve and thanks.
Nw，the green leaves still make us think f the jys f life.On the app Xiahngshu，the tpic f "stve-biled tea"（围炉煮茶）is ht.Peple sit arund the stve and have snacks with their ht tea. Sme als wear traditinal hanfu as if they g back t ld times .
beautiful；she；begin；surprise；difference；culture；happy；he；building；pllute；keep；friend
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