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    2022-2023学年山西省吕梁市中阳县八年级(下)期末英语试卷(含答案解析)

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    这是一份2022-2023学年山西省吕梁市中阳县八年级(下)期末英语试卷(含答案解析),文件包含第1课时初步认识比热容pptx、加热水和煤油mp4、比较水沙石的比热容mp4、比较金属的比热熔冰mp4、水和煤油的吸热能力对比mp4、水和煤油的吸热能力对比swf等6份课件配套教学资源,其中PPT共23页, 欢迎下载使用。

    Friends (3 persns)
    Jack: @Bill Where have yu been?Nancy and I are lking fr yu everywhere.
    Bill: @Jack(1) ______
    Jack:Did yu g there t read bks?
    Bill:N.1 went there t write a reprt.I have t hand it in the day after tmrrw.
    Jack:( 2) ______
    Bill:Nt yet.I must hurry up.
    Nancy: @Bill(3) ______
    Bill: @Nancy It's abut the bk Heart,a children's nvel written by an Italian writer.Have yu read it befre?
    Nancy:(4) ______ Culd yu tell me abut it?
    Bill:Sure.In fact,it's a schlby's diary.It's abut lve,kindness and respect (尊敬).
    Nancy:It sunds interesting. (5) ______
    Bill:Sure.Let's g there tgether this Saturday. @Nancy @Jack
    (1)
    (2)
    (3)
    Kevin White is an eight-year-ld by frm Salt Lake City.He started schl tw years ag,but he has(1) ______ been able t take the schl bus with the ther kids.His parents drive him t schl each day(2) ______ he has a serius illness.And he needs(3) ______ care n the way.
    Smebdy tld Kevin that a service dg culd allw him t take the bus.When he(4) ______ the news,he wanted t get ne at nce.Hwever,his family didn't have that much mney.S Kevin came up with an idea t raise mney by selling(5) ______ .After Kevin tld his father what he thught his father helped him grw vegetables in their yard.T let peple knw abut Kevin's stry,his father wrte a(n)(6) ______ nline,telling peple what happened t Kevin and what he wanted t d.The stry tuched many peple's hearts and they wanted t(7) ______ Kevin a hand.
    In just a few weeks,Kevin's vegetables were sld ut.Peple even began giving their wn vegetables t Kevin t sell.
    With the help f thers,Kevin has(8) ______ ver 21 ,000 dllars in all,Kevin said he wuld use the mney t buy a service dg and give the mney left t ther children in need.
    2.A. neverB. ftenC. always
    3.A. thughB. becauseC. s
    4.A. strangeB. usualC. special
    5.A. hidB. heardC. guessed
    6.A. flwersB. fruitC. vegetables
    7.A. newspaperB. articleC. picture
    8.A. giveB. helpC. pen
    9.A. prtectedB. markedC. raised
    C
    10.Mike can't jin in the strytelling activity if he ______ .
    A. arrives at 10:30 am
    B. is 15 years ld
    C. is nt gd at telling a stry
    11.The mney-raising activity will last (持续) ______ .
    A. tw hursB. ne and a half hurs
    C. tw and a half hurs
    12.Jerry will be free at 2:30 pm,s he can ______ in the city library.
    A. tell a stryB. read bksC. be a vlunteer
    13.Yu shuld call the library n ______ if yu want t watch a dcumentary.
    A. June 6thB. June 5thC. June 4th
    14.Frm the passage,we knw that ______ .
    A. even little kids can read in the reading club
    B. the strytelling activity is n the secnd flr
    C. the dcumentary is abut the histry f the library
    D
    One day,there was a terrible strm.Fr twelve days the wind and rain didn't stp.And sn the ship had hles in its sides.Then all the peple fell int the water.Rbinsn was lucky and the sea carried him t the shre (海岸).He didn't knw where he was.He felt srry fr the thers wh died in the strm.
    Rbinsn gt up and walked arund.He was sad.He was wet,cld and hungry,t.It was getting dark.He didn't knw where t sleep,because he was afraid f wild animals attacking (攻击) him in the night.
    But he fund he still had a knife in his pcket.S he cut a big stick t prtect himself.Then he climbed up a tree and fixed himself as well as he culd amng the thick branches (树枝).Sn he fell fast asleep.
    When he was awake the next mrning,the strm died dwn and the sea was quite calm.T his surprise,he fund their ship.It didn't g dwn in the sea.The first thing that he did was swimming t the ship.After he gt there,he went t the strerm.He was happy t find that mst f the fd was still quite dry.He began t eat sme biscuits (饼干) and then checked the rest f the ship.As he mved abut,the dg and tw cats in the ship ran up t him. They didn't die in the strm and they were happy t see Rbinsn.
    15.Hw lng did the strm last? ______
    A. 10 days.B. 12 days.C. 15 days.
    16.Rbinsn did nt knw where t spend the night because ______ .
    A. he had nwhere t g
    B. he didn't feel very well
    C. he felt afraid f wild animals attacking him
    17.What happened t the ship when Rbinsn wke up? ______
    A. He fund that the ship disappeared.
    B. He fund that the ship was n the water.
    C. He fund that the ship was amng sme rcks.
    18.What des the underlined wrd "They" refer t? ______
    A. The dg and tw cats.B. Rbinsn's friends.
    C. Sme biscuits.
    19.Where des the passage mainly cme frm? ______
    A. A strybk.B. A travel magazine.
    C. An English dictinary.
    20.请阅读下面短文,根据语篇内容,从方框内所给的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项,使短文意思通顺。选项中有一项为多余项。
    What wuld yu d if yu cut yur finger while cking?( 1) ______ If nt,yu shuld start t think abut preparing a first aid bx fr small accidents like that.
    (2) ______ But if yu have special medical needs,yu can put them in yur bx t.Keep in mind that many medicines shuldn't be kept at high temperatures. (3) ______ And remember t check expiry dates (有效期) n the medicines ften and thrw away the nes that are ut f date.
    Thugh it isn't usual fr yu t face a big disaster (灾难) in yur life,yu shuld get sme ther things ready fr it as well.Fr example,what wuld yu d if there is an earthquake?( 4) ______
    Peple cannt live fr lng withut water,s make sure t keep a few bttles f water at hme.
    ( 5) ______ It may be impssible fr yu t ck after a disaster.
    If yu haven't prepared these things,please d it right nw.Spending a little time preparing a first aid bx nw may save yur life in an accident r even a disaster sme day.
    (1)
    (2)
    (3)
    (4)
    (5)
    21.请阅读下面短文,根据语篇内容,在方框内的缩写文章中,填入与短文意思最符合的单词,并将答案写在相应的位置上。每空一词。
    Have yu ever heard f Mill Ends Park?Its area is nly abut 0.3 square meters,and it is the smallest park in the wrld.The park is in the median strip(隔离带) f Nait Parkway in Prtland,the USA.
    In 1946,Dick Fagan,a reprter in Prtland,first built the park.Frm his secnd-flr ffice,Fagan culd see a small unused area in the median strip f Nait Parkway.Then he planted a tree and sme flwers there and named it Mill Ends Park- the name f his ppular newspaper clumn(专栏).Fagan was a persn full f imaginatin.He wrte many stries abut the lives f a grup f leprechauns(魔法精灵) in the park during his life.
    Sn,many peple shwed great interest in Fagan's stries and the park.T make the park prettier,they put sme things arund it,such as a small swimming pl,a small Ferris wheel(摩天轮) and s n.They als have taken care f the park since Fagan's death in 1969.In 1976,Mill Ends Park fficially(正式地) became a city park in Prtland.Nwadays,mre and mre peple cme here t visit it and take phts f it.
    (1)
    (2)
    (3)
    22.What d yu usually d with yur ld bks?Many peple may sell their ld bks ns waste paper.But,in fact,buying secnd-hand bks is becming mre ppular these days.The secnd-hand bk trading website (二手书交易网站) Deja Vu is mre ppular by many peple
    Wei Ying started Deja Vu in May 2017. "Peple have made mre mney in recent years and bught mre things than they really need," Wei said, "As mre peple turn t a minimal (极简的) lifestyle,they are selling their used things cheaply nline.Shppers are attracted (被吸引)by the lw prices and buying secnd-hand things is gd fr the envirnment."
    The fllwing are three cllege students' pinins abut buying secnd-hand bks n Deja Vu.
    "I usually buy bks n Deja Vu.The bks n Deja Vu are much cheaper--as much as 70% cheaper than new bks.It's a perfect chice fr students like me because it can help me save mney."
    -Chen Junjun,22
    "Thanks t Deja Vu,I have had several ut-f-print (绝版的) bks nw!"
    --Yan Minjun,21
    "Buying ld bks can even cnnect (连接) readers.Once I fund a nte in a secnd-hand bk,I bught n Deja Vu.Its last wner shared her ideas and hped I wuld enjy it.It was s heartwarming."
    -Zha Kaiqi,22
    Nw,Deja Vu has ver 3 millin users and sells abut 20,000 secnd-hand bks every day. It has als pened tw brick-and-mrtar(实体的) bkstres--ne in Beijing and the ther in Shanghai.
    (1) Please translate the underlined sentence int Chinese.
    ______
    (2) When did Wei Ying set up Deja Vu?
    ______
    (3) Why d peple sell secnd-hand things nline accrding t Wei Ying?
    ______
    (4) Please finish the chart abve.
    ______
    (5) Hw many brick-and-mrtar bkstres has Wei Ying pened s far?
    ______
    (6) D yu usually buy used bks?Why?
    ______
    The exams were ver and the summer vacatin just started.Kevin was free like a bird.He culd d whatever he wanted t d.He tk ut his crayns and gt ready (1) ______ draw a picture.Suddenly,the drbell rang.It was his cusin Max.He jumped nt Kevin's bed and said. "I cme here fr the vacatin!"
    On(2) ______ first day,while Kevin was painting the picture in his bedrm,Max ran int the rm with a glass f juice.He pured the juice n the painting.
    The next day was even wrse fr Kevin.Everything(3) ______ peaceful until the evening.Max put the dirty clthes int the washing machine.After sme time Kevin heard sme strange nises frm the machine,(4) ______ ran quickly t check it and fund that Max had put smething else int the machine alng with the clthes.It was a pair f shes which belnged t Kevin! (5) ______ Max did drve Kevin crazy.Kevin really missed his schl days.
    23.
    24.
    25.
    26.
    27.
    28.
    Tw mnths befre Christmas,ur daughter Almie tld her father and me that she wanted a bicycle. (1) ______ Christmas was clser,her dream fr a bicycle didn't seem that strng.We bught her sme(2) ______ .But t ur surprise,n December 23rd,she said, "I really want a bicycle(3) ______ than anything else."
    It was just t late.We were s busy that we did nt have the time t buy ur little girl a bicycle.We thught abut this prblem(4) ______ because we didn't want t let ur girl dwn (使失望)."What if I make a bicycle ut f clay (黏土) and write a nte that she culd trade the clay bicycle fr a real ne?" (5) ______ husband asked. "I think it's a gd idea,Almie(6) ______ the dream fr a lng time after all," I said.S he(7) ______ the next fur hurs making a small clay bicycle.It was really a(8) ______ .
    On Christmas mrning,we were(9) ______ t wait fr Almie t pen the gift bx.Finally,she pened it and read the nte. "I wuld never exchange this beautiful bicycle that Daddy made fr me.It is my(10) ______ bicycle,I want t keep it instead f getting a real bicycle," she said excitedly.We were tuched and we had a great Christmas.
    (1)
    (2)
    (3)
    (4)
    (5)
    (6)
    (7)
    (8)
    (9)
    (10)
    29.当看到最喜爱的玩具时,你想起的一定不只是那个玩具,更多的是与它有关的人和事,还有它所带来的幸福和美好。那么,你最喜欢的玩具是什么呢?请你根据以下提示,用英语写一篇短文来描述它。
    提示:
    ( 1)What is yur favrite ty?
    ( 2)Wh gave it t yu?
    ( 3)Hw lng have yu had it?
    ( 4)Why d yu like it?
    要求:
    ( 1)包含所给提示内容,可适当发挥;
    ( 2)语句通顺,意思连贯,书写工整;
    ( 3)80词左右。(开头已给出,不计入总词数)
    Amng all my tys,my favrite ne is____________.
    答案和解析
    1.【答案】【小题1】B
    【小题2】A
    【小题3】C
    【解析】(1)根据上文Where have yu been?(你去哪里了?)及下文Did yu g there t read bks?(你去那里读书吗?)可知这里指去图书馆了,结合选项,B(我去图书馆了。)符合情境,故选B。
    (2)根据下文Nt yet.I must hurry up.(还没有。我必须快点了。)可知上文是一般疑问句,询问完成了吗,结合选项,A(你完成了吗?)符合情境,故选A。
    (3)根据下文It's abut the bk Heart,a children's nvel written by an Italian writer.(《心》,一本意大利作家写的儿童小说。)可知上文询问报告关于什么的,结合选项,C(你的报告是关于什么的?)符合情境,故选C。
    (4)根据上文Have yu read it befre?(你之前读过它吗?)及下文Culd yu tell me abut it?(你能告诉我关于它吗?)可知这里表示没读过,结合选项,F(不,我从来没有读过这本书。)符合情境,故选F。
    (5)根据下文Sure.Let's g there tgether this Saturday(当然。我们这个星期六一起去。)可知上文询问可以一起去吗,结合选项,G(下次我们能和你一起去图书馆吗?)符合情境,故选G。
    这是一段相约去图书馆的对话。
    补全对话考查日常交际用语的应用,要紧扣话题,根据上下文逻辑关系进行准确判断。
    2~9.【答案】A、B、C、B、C、B、A、C
    【解析】(1)考查副词。句意:他两年前开始上学,但他从来没有能和其他孩子一起坐校车。A.从不,B.经常,C.总是。根据His parents drive him t schl each day(他的父母每天开车送他上学)可知是他从来没有能和其他孩子一起坐校车。故选A。
    (2)考查连词。句意:他的父母每天开车送他上学,因为他有严重的疾病。A.尽管,B.因为,C.所以。根据His parents drive him t schl each day(他的父母每天开车送他上学)可知是因为他有严重的疾病。故选B。
    (3)考查形容词。句意:他在路上需要特别的照顾。A.奇怪的,B.通常的,C.特别的。根据because he has a serius illness(因为他有严重的疾病)可知是他在路上需要特别的照顾。故选C。
    (4)考查动词。句意:当他听到这个消息时,他想马上得到一只。A.隐藏,B.听说,C.猜测。根据Smebdy tld Kevin that a service dg culd allw him t take the bus.(有人告诉Kevin,一只服务犬可以让他能够乘坐校车。)可知是当他听到这个消息时,他想马上得到一只。故选B。
    (5)考查名词。句意:所以Kevin想到了一个通过卖蔬菜来筹集资金的主意。A.花,B.水果,C.蔬菜。根据After Kevin tld his father what he thught his father helped him grw vegetables in their yard.(在Kevin告诉他父亲他的想法后,他的父亲帮他在他们的院子里种蔬菜。)可知是Kevin想到了一个通过卖蔬菜来筹集资金的主意。故选C。
    (6)考查名词。句意:为了让人们知道Kevin的故事,他的父亲在网上写了一篇文章,告诉人们凯文发生了什么,他想做什么。A.报纸,B.文章,C.图片。根据T let peple knw abut Kevin's stry(为了让人们知道Kevin的故事)可知是他的父亲在网上写了一篇文章。故选B。
    (7)考查动词。句意:这个故事触动了很多人的心,他们想帮助Kevin。A.给予,B.帮助,C.打开。根据The stry tuched many peple's hearts (这个故事触动了很多人的心)可知是他们想帮助Kevin,固定短语give sb a hand"帮助某人"。故选A。
    (8)考查动词。句意:在其他人的帮助下,凯文总共筹集了21000多美元。A.保护,B.标记,C.筹款。根据ver 21 ,000 dllars in all(总共21000多美元)可知是总共筹集了21000多美元。故选C。
    这篇短文主要讲述了八岁男孩Kevin White来自盐湖城,他因为严重的疾病无法乘坐校车,父母每天开车送他上学。有人告诉Kevin,一只服务犬可以让他能够乘坐校车,于是他想尽快得到一只。然而,他家没有那么多钱,所以Kevin想出了一个筹钱的主意,通过卖蔬菜来筹钱。在父亲的帮助下,Kevin种了蔬菜,并通过在线故事向人们讲述了他的故事。这个故事感动了很多人,他们想要帮助Kevin。在短短几周内,Kevin的蔬菜全部卖光,人们甚至开始给他自己的蔬菜来卖。在他人的帮助下,Kevin总共筹集了21000多美元,他说他会用这些钱买一只服务犬,并把剩下的钱给其他需要帮助的孩子。
    首先通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合所学语法,运用排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。
    10~14.【答案】A、B、B、C、A
    【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据左栏上"Time:8:00 am—10:00 am"(时间是上午8点到10点,)可知,讲故事活动的时间是上午8点到10点,如果Mike上午10点30到的话,就不能参加活动了。故选A。
    (2)细节理解题。根据右栏上"Time:10:30 am—12:00 am"(时间:上午10:30 - 12:00)可知,筹集资金的时间是10:30 am—12:00 am,共计一个半小时。故选B。
    (3)细节理解题。根据左栏下"We will prvide bks n nature fr yu t read.""Time:2:00 pm—4:30 pm"(我们将提供有关自然的书籍供您阅读。""时间:下午2:00 - 4:30)可知,在下午2点到4点半可以在图书馆读书,选项B"Jerry下午2点半可以在图书馆读书"符合题意。故选B。
    (4)推理判断题。根据最上一栏"The city library prepared sme surprises fr yu n June 5th."(6月5日,市图书馆为你准备了一些惊喜。)右栏下"S please call us ne day earlier if yu want t cme."(所以如果你想来,请提前一天打电话给我们。)可知,图书馆在6月5日举办活动,如果你想看纪录片,需要提前一天打电话,也就是6月4日。故选C。
    (5)细节理解题。根据左栏下"Age:all ages"(年龄:所有年龄)可知,所有年龄的孩子都可以在图书馆读书,A项"即使是小孩子也能在俱乐部读书"表述正确。故选A。
    本文主要列举了市图书馆在世界环境日这天准备了一些活动。
    在通读全文的基础上,根据全文大意,展开逻辑思维,瞻前顾后,认真观察选项,仔细推敲,确定最佳答案。
    15~19.【答案】B、C、B、A、A
    【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第一段Fr twelve days the wind and rain didn't stp.(整整十二天,风雨不停。)可知,暴风雨持续了十二天。故选B。
    (2)细节理解题。根据第二段He didn't knw where t sleep,because he was afraid f wild animals attacking(攻击)him in the night.(他不知道睡在哪里,因为他害怕野兽会在夜里攻击他。)可知,是因为他害怕野兽会在夜里攻击他。故选C。
    (3)细节理解题。根据最后一段When he was awake the next mrning,the strm died dwn and the sea was quite calm.T his surprise,he fund their ship.It didn't g dwn in the sea.(第二天早上他醒来时,暴风雨停了,海面很平静。令他吃惊的是,他找到了他们的船。它没有沉到海里去。)可知,当他醒来时,发现船在水面上。故选B。
    (4)代词指代题。根据最后一段As he mved abut,the dg and tw cats in the ship ran up t him. They didn't die in the strm and they were happy t see Rbinsn.(当他四处走动时,船上的狗和两只猫向他跑来。它们没有死于暴风雨,它们很高兴见到鲁宾逊。)可知,They指代的是"the dg and tw cats"。故选A。
    (5)推理判断题。根据第一段One day,there was a terrible strm.Fr twelve days the wind and rain didn't stp.And sn the ship had hles in its sides.Then all the peple fell int the water.Rbinsn was lucky and the sea carried him t the shre(海岸).He didn't knw where he was.He felt srry fr the thers wh died in the strm.(天,有一场可怕的暴风雨。整整十二天,风雨不停。很快船的侧面就有了洞。然后所有的人都掉进了水里。鲁宾逊很幸运,大海把他带到了岸边。他不知道自己身在何处。他为那些在暴风雨中死去的人感到难过。)以及通读全文可知,本文节选自《鲁宾逊漂流记》,主要讲述了鲁宾逊所乘坐的船遭遇了暴风雨后发生的故事。所以本文来自于一本故事书。故选A。
    本文节选自《鲁宾逊漂流记》,主要讲述了鲁宾逊所乘坐的船遭遇了暴风雨后发生的故事。
    答阅读题时,先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络,然后在文章中找到对应的信息,再和选项作对比,得出正确答案。
    20.【答案】【小题1】D
    【小题2】C
    【小题3】A
    【小题4】E
    【小题5】F
    【解析】(1)细节推理题。根据上文What wuld yu d if yu cut yur finger while cking?(如果你在做饭的时候割伤了手指,你会怎么办?)可知,此处跟割伤手指有关,因此D项"你家里有护理伤口所需的东西吗?"符合题意。故填D。
    (2)细节推理题。根据下文But if yu have special medical needs,yu can put them in yur bx t.(但如果你有特殊的医疗需求,你也可以把它们放在你的盒子里。)可知,此处跟把药品放进急救箱有关,因此C项"人们经常把普通药品放在急救箱里"符合题意。故填C。
    (3)细节推理题。根据上文Keep in mind that many medicines shuldn't be kept at high temperatures.(记住,许多药物不应该在高温下保存。)可知,阳光下属于高温的地方,因此A项"所以不要把它们放在阳光下"符合题意。故填A。
    (4)细节推理题。根据上文what wuld yu d if there is an earthquake? (如果发生地震你会怎么做?)可知,此处指地震的时候需要的东西,因此E项"最重要的是你应该有水和食物"符合题意。故填E。
    (5)细节推理题。根据下文It may be impssible fr yu t ck after a disaster.(灾难过后,你可能不可能做饭了。)可知,此处与灾难后的饮食有关,因此F项"你还需要买一些可以保存很长时间的罐头食品"符合题意。故填F。
    本文主要介绍了如何准备急救箱,包括放置常见药品和特殊医疗需求的注意事项。
    做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析,结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案。
    21.【答案】【小题1】name
    【小题2】interested
    【小题3】like
    【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第二段Then he planted a tree and sme flwers there and named it Mill Ends Park- the name f his ppular newspaper clumn(专栏).(然后,他在那里种了一棵树和一些花,并把它命名为磨角公园——这是他在报纸上颇受欢迎的专栏的名字。)可知磨角是专栏的名字。故答案为name。
    (2)细节理解题。根据第三段Sn,many peple shwed great interest in Fagan's stries and the park.(很快,许多人对费根的故事和公园表现出极大的兴趣。)可知很快,许多人对费根的故事和公园表现出极大的兴趣,be interested in对……感兴趣,固定短语。故答案为interested。
    (3)细节理解题。根据第三段T make the park prettier,they put sme things arund it,such as a small swimming pl,a small Ferris wheel(摩天轮) and s n.(为了使公园更漂亮,他们在它周围放了一些东西,比如一个小游泳池,一个小摩天轮等等。)可知为了使公园更漂亮,他们在它周围放了一些东西,比如一个小游泳池,一个小摩天轮等等,such与like同义。故答案为like。
    (4)细节理解题。根据第三段They als have taken care f the park since Fagan's death in 1969.(自1969年费根去世以来,他们也一直在照顾这个公园。)可知自1969年费根去世以来,他们也一直在照顾这个公园,一般过去时中谓语动词用过去式。故答案为died。
    (5)细节理解题。根据第三段Nwadays,mre and mre peple cme here t visit it and take phts f it.(如今,越来越多的人来这里参观它并拍照。)可知它变得越来越受欢迎。故答案为ppular。
    本文主要介绍了世界上最小的公园以及建造它的历史。
    通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文找出与题目相对应的内容,将原文进行总结,并与题目相对应,在空格处写出与原文原意相符的词语,注意同义句之间的转换,完成后再次阅读并检查。
    22.【答案】【小题1】它也开了两间实体书店--一个在北京,另一个在上海。
    【小题2】In May 2017.
    【小题3】Because they turn t a minimal lifestyle.
    【小题4】Saving mney.
    【小题5】Tw.
    【小题6】Yes.Because they are very cheap.
    【解析】(1)英译汉题。als也,pen开,brick-and-mrtar实体的,bkstre书店,ne一个,the ther另一个。故填:它也开了两间实体书店--一个在北京,另一个在上海。
    (2)细节理解题。根据第二段Wei Ying started Deja Vu in May 2017.(在2017年5月魏莹创办了Deja Vu网站。)可知在2017年5月魏莹创办了Deja Vu网站。故填In May 2017.
    (3)细节理解题。根据第二段As mre peple turn t a minimal (极简的) lifestyle,they are selling their used things cheaply nline.(因为更多的人喜欢极简的生活方式,他们在网上便宜卖掉他们使用过的东西。)可知魏莹认为人们在网上卖二手东西是因为他们喜欢极简的生活方式。故填Because they turn t a minimal lifestyle.
    (4)段落大意题。根据倒数第三段It's a perfect chice fr students like me because it can help me save mney.(对像我一样的学生来说是很好的选择因为它能帮我省钱。)可知本段主要介绍了省钱的原因。故填Saving mney.
    (5)细节理解题。根据最后一段It has als pened tw brick-and-mrtar(实体的) bkstres--ne in Beijing and the ther in Shanghai.(它也开了两间实体书店--一个在北京,另一个在上海。)可知她开了两间书店。故填Tw.
    (6)观点表达题。答案合理即可。我也会买二手书,因为它们便宜。故填Yes.Because they are very cheap.
    本文主要介绍了二手书交易网站以及三位大学生喜欢在这个网站购物的原因。
    通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
    23~27.【答案】t、the、was、he、What
    【解析】(1)考查短语。句意:他拿出蜡笔准备画画。get ready t d sth"准备做某事"符合语境。故答案为:t。
    (2)考查冠词。句意:在第一天,当凯文在卧室里画画时,马克斯拿着一杯果汁跑进了房间。n the first day"在第一天"符合语境。故答案为:the。
    (3)考查be动词。句意:直到晚上,一切都很平静。根据前句的was,可知时态为一般过去时,根据句子,可知这里缺系动词,Everything作主语,谓语动词用单数形式,故用was。故答案为:was。
    (4)考查人称代词主格。句意:过了一段时间,凯文听到机器里传来一些奇怪的声音,他迅速跑去检查,发现麦克斯把衣服和其他东西一起放进了机器里。根据Kevin heard sme strange nises frm the machine(凯文听到机器里传来一些奇怪的声音)可知,他迅速跑去检查,he"他"。故答案为:he。
    (5)考查连接代词。句意:麦克斯的所作所为把凯文逼疯了。根据句子,可知本句为主语从句,did后缺宾语,故用what"什么",位于句首,首字母需要大写。故答案为:What。
    这段短文主要描述了凯文暑假开始后的自由生活,他准备画画,但被表弟马克斯打扰了。第一天,马克斯不小心把果汁洒在了凯文的画上。第二天,马克斯把脏衣服和凯文的鞋子一起放进洗衣机,导致洗衣机发出奇怪的声音。
    根据所给信息填空,考生注意先通读全文,根据所给的信息,结合词组固定搭配和语境,填出适当的单词。
    28.【答案】【小题1】As
    【小题2】crayns
    【小题3】mre
    【小题4】carefully
    【小题5】my
    【小题6】has had
    【小题7】spent
    【小题8】success
    【小题9】excited
    【小题10】first
    【解析】(1)考查连词。句意:随着圣诞节的临近,她想要一辆自行车的梦想似乎不那么强烈了。根据 was clser结合方框中备选词可知,是指"随着圣诞节的临近",位于句首,单词首字母大写。故填As。
    (2)考查名词。句意:我们给她买了一些蜡笔。根据空前sme可知,该空是一个复数名词,结合备选词可知,是指"买一些蜡笔"。故填crayns。
    (3)考查副词的比较级。句意:我非常想要一辆自行车。根据空后than可知,此处是比较级,再结合备选词可知,此处是副词much的比较级mre,mre than表示"非常"。故填mre。
    (4)考查副词。句意:我们仔细考虑了这个问题,因为我们不想让我们的女儿失望。根据because we didn't want t let ur girl dwn.(因为我们不想让我们的女儿失望。)结合备选词可知,不想让女儿失望,所以会仔细考虑。用副词carefully修饰动词短语thught abut。故填carefully。
    (5)考查动词。句意:"如果我用粘土做一辆自行车,并写一张纸条,说她可以用粘土自行车换一辆真自行车,怎么样?"我丈夫问。根据空后husband结合备选词可知,是"我的"丈夫,用形容词性物主代词my。故填my。
    (6)考查现在完成时。句意:我觉得这是个好主意,毕竟阿尔米有这个梦想已经很久了。根据fr a lng time可知,用现在完成时,其结构为have/has dne,表示"有这个梦想已经很久了",主语Almie是单数,用has;have表示"有",其过去分词是had。故填has had。
    (7)考查动词。句意:于是,他花了接下来的四个小时制作了一辆小型粘土自行车。spend ding sth.花时间做某事,用一般过去时,spend的过去式是spent。故填spent。
    (8)考查名词。句意:它真的很成功。根据前句S he spent the next fur hurs making a small clay bicycle.(于是,他花了接下来的四个小时制作了一辆小型粘土自行车。)可知,丈夫成功地制作出了一辆黏土自行车。根据空前a可知,填名词success。故填success。
    (9)考查形容词。句意:圣诞节的早晨,我们兴奋地等着阿尔米打开礼物盒。根据wait fr Almie t pen the gift bx(等着阿尔米打开礼物盒)可知,作者和丈夫会兴奋地等待女儿拆礼物。根据空前were可知,用形容词excited作表语,表示"兴奋的",修饰人。故填excited。
    (10)考查序数词。句意:它是我的第一辆自行车,我想留着它,不想买一辆真正的自行车。根据It is (它是我的自行车)结合备选词可知,这是女儿的第一辆自行车,用序数词first,表示"第一"。故填first。
    本文主要讲述了父母没有时间给女儿买自行车,于是决定用粘土做一辆自行车,并写了一张便条,告诉女儿可以用粘土自行车来交换一辆真正的自行车。女儿非常开心地表示愿意保留爸爸亲手做的粘土自行车,而不要真正的自行车。这个故事让作者和丈夫非常感动,他们度过了一个美好的圣诞节。
    考查学生对语法知识的掌握及对词性转换能力。做题时,要根据题干中的相关提示和方框中的备选单词来确定空缺处单词的意思及单词的形式,然后进行适当的变形,从而得出正确答案。
    29.【答案】 Amng all my tys,my favrite ne is a ty bear.(最喜欢的玩具是什么)My best friend Lucy gave it t me.(谁给我的)I have had it fr five years s far.(有多长时间了)Five years ag,I had t g t a new schl.I felt sad because I didn't want t part with my classmates.Lucy gave the ty bear t me.She said althugh we culdn't be tgether,the ty bear culd stay with me instead f her.【高分句型一】I like it very much because it is meaningful t me.【高分句型二】Whenever I miss my friends,I will lk at the ty bear,and it makes me feel happy and warm.(为什么喜欢)
    【解析】【高分句型一】
    She said althugh we culdn't be tgether,the ty bear culd stay with me instead f her.她说虽然我们不能在一起,但玩具熊可以代替她和我在一起。
    althugh引导让步状语从句。
    【高分句型二】
    I like it very much because it is meaningful t me.我非常喜欢它,因为它对我有意义。
    because引导原因状语从句。
    能够根据提示进行书面表达,能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等,清楚连贯地表达自己的思想,进而完成写作任务。A Have yu finished it?
    B.I've been t the library.
    C.What is yur reprt abut?
    D.I dn't like reading strybks.
    E.I went fr a trip last weekend.
    F.N,I have never read this bk.
    G.Culd we g t the library with yu next time?
    It's Wrld Envirnment Day!
    The city library prepares sme surprises fr yu n June 5th.
    Tell stries
    Yu can share stries abut scientists r green technlgy.It's OK if yu are nt gd at telling stries.
    Age:13- 17 years ld
    Place:in the hall f the first flr
    Time:8:00 am- 10:00 am
    Raise mney
    Yu are welcme t be vlunteers fr ur activity.All the mney we raise will g t charities t help wild animals.
    Age:ver 15 years ld
    Place;in Rm 305 f the third flr
    Time:10:30 am- 12:00 pm
    Read bks
    We will prvide bks n nature fr yu t read.Cme and read in ur reading club,Yu can share yur ideas here with thers.
    Age:all ages
    Place:in the paper bk areas frm the secnd flr t the furth flr
    Time:2:00 pm-4:30 pm
    Watch-dcumentaries (纪录片)
    We will ffer sme dcumentaries abut serius envirnmental prblems.
    Age:ver 10 years ld
    Place:in the mvie center f the fifth flr
    Time:4:30 pm- 7:30 pm
    The rm can hld up t 50 peple.S please call us ne day earlier if yu want t cme.
    A.S dn't put them in the sun.
    B.Yu may call 120 fr help.
    C.Peple ften put cmmn medicines in their first aid bx.
    D.D yu have what yu need at hme t take care f a cut?
    E.The mst imprtant things yu shuld have are water and fd.
    F.Yu als need t buy sme canned (罐装的) fd that will keep fr a lng time.
    Mill Ends Park,the wrld's smallest park,is abut 0.3 square meters.It is in the median strip f Nait Parkway in Prtland,the USA.In 1946,the reprter Dick Fagan first built the park.He gave the park his clumn's(1) ______ .Fagan als wrte many stries abut the park.Sn,peple in Prtland were(2) ______ in Fagan's stries and the park.T make the park prettier,they put sme things arund it(3) ______ a small swimming pl and a small Ferris wheel.Peple there cntinued t lk after the park after Fagan(4) ______ in 1969.Nw,it becmes mre and mre(5) ______ with peple.
    The main reasns why the three cllege students like t buy secnd-hand bks n Deja Vu

    Buying ut-f-print bks
    Building cnnectin with ther readers
    succeed we I have ne careful
    as spend much crayn excite after
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