还剩14页未读，
继续阅读
成套系列资料，整套一键下载
2022-2023学年山西省忻州市九年级（上）期末英语试卷(含详细答案解析)
展开
这是一份2022-2023学年山西省忻州市九年级（上）期末英语试卷(含详细答案解析)，共17页。试卷主要包含了完形填空，补全对话-填空，阅读理解，任务型阅读-多任务混合，选词填空-短文，阅读填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
一、完形填空：本大题共10小题，共15分。
Listening t a guitar player is nthing new. (1) hw abut listening t a guitar player and a bird？
Frank Magli is a guitar player frm Flrida，USA．He lves t sing and play the guitar arund the (2) and mst f the peple there knw him.These days he stays at hme and he finds he has been sharing his hme with a talented singer.N，the singer is nt his partner.It is his yellw-headed parrt named Tic!
Tic is always(3) by Frank's side.One day，when Frank was singing and playing the guitar，he nticed Tic was accmpanying （陪伴） him in the(4) way.The pet parrt was sitting n a wden platfrm.It started singing the sng in its wn special vice.The bird nt nly sang alng but als(5).It mved arund and jumped up and dwn (6) it was singing.
We decided t film this and (7) it with ur family and friends.Everyne seemed t really(8) in the vide and started sharing it with their friends.Peple started asking Tic t sing mre sngs.
S far，Tic and Frank have perfrmed a lt f famus(9) including Stairway f Heaven and White Wedding，but peple lve it best when they just start riffing （反复演奏）!It is really(10)!
And nw everyne is falling head ver heels fr the gifted bird!
1.A. AndB. OrC. SD. But
2.A. huseB. schlC. twnD. hspital
3.A. shrtB. lngC. clseD. far
4.A. laziestB. cutestC. luckiestD. easiest
5.A. watchedB. sleptC. perfrmedD. flew
6.A. whileB. ifC. unlessD. thugh
7.A. hideB. singC. readD. share
8.A. take a restB. take a lk
C. take an interestD. take a step
9.A. playsB. dancesC. bksD. sngs
10.A. mvingB. amazingC. wrryingD. frightening
二、补全对话-填空：本大题共2小题，共10分。
11.If yu want t tell a stry，r tell peple abut yur ideas，a picture can ften be better than wrds. (1) .Everyne knws the mst famus example f mving pictures—the cinema.
The inventin f cinema
The cinema was invented at the end f the 19th century.In 1892，with his assistant，Edisn invented the kinetscpe （活动电影机），a machine fr lking at mving pictures.T see the pictures，yu had t lk thrugh a small hle at the tp f the machine. (2) .
The develpment f cinema
Films develped quickly and became mre ppular. (3) .The places t see films became bigger and mre cmfrtable.At first，peple culd watch films nly in cinemas.With the inventin f televisin，peple began t watch films in their wn hmes.Living rms with large-screen TV sets were like small cinemas at hme.
During recent years，cmpanies began t develp new ways t recrd televisin prgrams with machines that had memry. (4) .Yu can pay t dwnlad films and TV prgrams n the internet and watch them at any time.
The cinema has changed a lt.Will cinemas becme a thing f the past？We can't be sure. (5) ，but sme peple think that cinemas are still the best places t watch mvies.
根据短文内容，从选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。
A．And mving pictures can be much better
B．Only ne persn culd lk in each machine
C．Watching mvies at hme r in a cinema are bth great fun
D．This way yur televisin set can save films，almst like a cmputer
E．Peple sn began t pen places t shw these new films t the public
F．Mst peple preferred traditinal cinemas because the sund was clearer
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
12.A：Nice t meet yu!I'm Dave frm America.
B：Nice t meet yu，t!I'm He Wei，an exchange student frm China.
A：China？It's a great cuntry. (1)
B：Really？Well，next year，yu can cme t my huse fr the New Year.
A：OK. (2)
B：Of curse nt.On the New Year's Eve we always make dumplings with family and sme cins are put in the dumplings. (3)
A：That's cl.Anything else？
B：On the New Year's Day，we Chinese always visit relatives and give gifts t each ther.
A：Oh，I like gifts. (4)
B：In China，yu shuldn't pen the gift at nce.Yu shuld wait and pen it later.
A：Really？It's interesting. (5)
B：Yu're welcme.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
三、阅读理解：本大题共10小题，共20分。
A
Nw China has five natinal parks.They prtect nearly 30 percent f the imprtant wild species（野生物种）in China.Let's take a lk at three f them.
Giant Panda Natinal Park
Lcatin：Sichuan，Shaanxi and Gansu
Mre than 80 percent f China's wild giant pandas live there!There are mre than 1，600 wild giant pandas in ttal.The park cnnects many small panda hmes in these three prvinces.Pandas and their "neighbrs" can live and play tgether.Besides pandas，lepards and wlves als live in the park.
Natinal Park f Hainan Trpical（热带的）Rainfrest
Lcatin：Hainan
As big as 4，269 square kilmeters，it has a very large trpical frest.The frest cvers nearly 96 percent f the park.Mre than 400 kinds f plants grw nly in Hainan.There are 35 Hainan gibbns（长臂猿） in the park.They are the nly surviving（幸存的）members f the species in the wrld.What's mre，Hainan's three highest muntains are in the park.
Three-River-Surce Natinal Park
Lcatin：Qinghai
It is the largest natinal park in China.It is abut 14 times the area f Yellwstne Natinal Park in the United States.Peple call it "the water twer f China" because it is hme t the surces（源头）f the Yangtze River，the Yellw River and the Lancang River.It is als hme t hundreds f animal species.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
13.What animals can we see in Giant Panda Natinal Park？ ______
a.pandas
b.elephants
c.lepards
d.wlves
e.gibbns
A. a，b，eB. a，c，dC. a，c，eD. a，d，e
14.Abut Natinal Park f Hainan Trpical Rainfrest，we can knw the fllwing infrmatin EXCEPT ______ .
A. its sizeB. its frestC. its plantsD. its rivers
15.Why des the writer mentin " Yellwstne Natinal Park" in the text？ ______
A. T shw hw large Three-River-Surce Natinal Park is.
B. T tell us hw famus Three-River-Surce Natinal Park is.
C. T describe hw ppular Three-River-Surce Natinal Park is.
D. T explain why Three-River-Surce Natinal Park is called "the water twer f China".
16.Frm the text，we can knw ______ .
A. the ttal number f giant pandas in the wrld
B. the names f Hainan's three highest muntains
C. whether visitrs need t pay fr the tickets t the natinal parks
D. hw many gibbns live in Natinal Park f Hainan Trpical Rainfrest
17.Where des the text prbably cme frm？ ______
A. A film magazine.B. A strybk.
C. A travel guide.D. A science-fictin nvel.
B
Beijing Opera appeared in the Qing Dynasty （朝代）.In 1790，many pera trupes （戏班） went t Beijing fr perfrmances t celebrate the birthday f Qianlng.This kind f unusual perfrmance tuched the hearts f the peple deeply.While in Beijing，the trupes created a new kind f pera called Beijing Opera.It was n the basis （基础） f Anhui Opera by taking in the advantages f ther peras.
Beijing Opera is quite unique （唯一的） in rle shaping because it divides the rles int different kinds.They are sheng，dan，jing and chu which are quite different in many ways.
A ppular sng ges like this， "Freigners call Jingxi Beijing Opera." In fact，Beijing Opera is different frm pera.Opera tells the stry and expresses the thughts by singing instead f speaking.But Beijing Opera stresses （强调） chang，nian，zu and da.Chang means singing，nian means musical spken parts，zu means dance mvements and da means martial （武打） skills.
Mei Lanfang is an excellent perfrming artist f Beijing Opera in China.In 1930，he led an pera trupe t America and presented Beijing Opera befre western peple.Tday，Beijing Opera has becme the sign f Chinese culture.It is changing with the develpment f different musical styles.
18.Beijing Opera appeared in the ______ Dynasty.
A. SngB. YuanC. MingD. Qing
19.Hw many imprtant kinds f rles in Beijing Opera？ ______
A. One.B. Tw.C. Three.D. Fur.
20.In Beijing Opera ______ means dance mvements.
A. nianB. zuC. daD. chang
21.Which f the fllwing statements is TURE？ ______
A. Beijing Opera is the same as pera.
B. Opera expresses the thughts by speaking.
C. Beijing Opera has never changed until nw.
D. Mei Lanfang brught Beijing Opera t the wrld.
22.What's the main idea f this passage？ ______
A. Hw Beijing Opera was invented.
B. It talks different peras in China.
C. The histry f Beijing Opera.
D. It talks abut the famus perfrming artist，Mei Lanfang.
四、任务型阅读-多任务混合：本大题共1小题，共10分。
23.English has sme aplgetic terms （表示歉意的用语）．It seems that they mean the same thing．They almst d．Hwever，what's the difference between"Excuse me"，"I'm srry"，"Pardn"，and"What？"
Pardn
Americans dn't really use"pardn"．If yu d，they will prbably jke that yu're trying t sund pretentius （炫耀的） r jke that yu're British．
I'm srry
We ften use"I'm srry"fr past events．That's t say，it is generally used t aplgize fr smething yu have already dne．Fr example，if yu step n smene's ft n a crwded bus，yu wuld say"I'm srry"r"srry"．
Excuse me
This is generally a term t ask permissin （允许） fr smething．Fr example，yu're walking thrugh a crwded space and smene is in yur way．Yu wuld say"excuse me"t ask him t mve ut f yur way．
What？
If yu want t be pliter，yu culd say，"I'm srry，what was that？"r"Excuse me，what did yu say？"r any ther such thing．Mst Americans will just say"What？"thugh．
In ur daily life，we can als use these terms by mixing them up．Yu culd，fr example，ask smene t mve by saying"Srry，wuld yu mind mving？"It's an extra-plite way t make yur request．
根据短文内容，回答下列问题．
(1) Wh say"pardn"mre ften，Americans r the British？
______
(2) Which term is used fr future events accrding t the passage？
______
(3) When d Americans usually say"What？"
______
4．请把划线句子翻译成汉语．
______
(4) What is the passage mainly abut？
______ ．
五、选词填空-短文：本大题共1小题，共10分。
24.
Dear Michael，
I am glad t learn that yu have been chsen t study in China.Yur dream has (1) true!
I can well remember that yu visited China fr the first time (2) yu were nine.Ever since yu returned，yu have been (3) in Chinese culture and have put a lt f effrt int (4) Chinese.When yu first started t learn Chinese，I thught it was nthing but a passing fad.Hwever，yu didn't give up halfway，but (5) n learning and did a gd jb in the HSK.Nw yu (6) gt what yu had wanted fr a lng time.Yu gt the chance (7) experience life in China fr ne year.Yu shuld have it，my sn，fr chances nly cme t thse ______ are prepared.
When yu study there，yu will have t face (8) in everyday life that yu have never experienced befre.But after a year abrad，yu will return with a new lk at life and at (9) .
Yur mm and I are bth prud f yu.Keep it up，my sn!
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
六、阅读填空：本大题共1小题，共10分。
25.Abut three years ag，I felt very (1) .I didn't like my classmates，my parents r anyne else.My classmates didn't want t talk (2) me and my parents were always saying that ther kids were better than me.I thught I was the (3) unlucky persn in the wrld.
One day I had a big fight with ne f my classmates.I was s angry (4) I hit him in the face.Just at that mment，a by std up and (5) the fight.He was the mnitr f ur class.
After that，he ften helped me and we became gd (6) .Whenever I gt angry r sad，he wuld help (7) t cl dwn.My life began t change because f the by，my best friend.We spent a lt f interesting days tgether.As (8) ges by，I have becme happier with peple and things.And it seems that peple arund me have changed，t.My parents dn't shut at me (9) mre and my classmates becme friendly t me.
But nw I can't see my best friend because he is (10) and is staying in hspital.Hw I miss the days when we were tgether!I hpe he will be all right and cme back t schl sn.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
七、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共15分。
26.假设你是林平，今年作为一名交换生在美国的一所中学学习，你的美国同学们对你的故乡——中国，很感兴趣，尤其是中国的餐桌礼仪，请以When in China，d as the Chinese d 为题，根据表格提示写一篇文章，向你的美国同学们介绍中国的饮食文化，80词左右，开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。提示如下：
When in China，d as the Chinese d
Meals in China are different in sme ways frm the nes in the west._____________________
In a wrd，the glden rule is：When yu're in China，watch the Chinese and d as they d!
答案和解析
1~10.【答案】D、C、C、B、C、A、D、C、D、B
【解析】（1）考查连词。句意：但是听吉他手和一只鸟演奏怎么样？A.And和；B.Or或者；C.S所以；D.But但是。根据前句Listening t a guitar player is nthing new.（听吉他手弹唱并不是什么新鲜事。）以及后句listening t a guitar player and a bird（听吉他手和一只鸟演奏）可知，前后存在转折。故选D。
（2）考查名词。句意：他喜欢在镇上唱歌和弹吉他，那里的大多数人都认识他。A.huse房屋；B.schl学校；C.twn小镇；D.hspital医院。根据mst f the peple there knw him（那里的大多数人都认识他）可知，是喜欢在镇上演奏。故选C。
（3）考查形容词。句意：蒂科总是站在弗兰克身边。A.shrt短的；B.lng长的；C.clse近的；D.far远的。根据后句Tic was accmpanying（陪伴）him可知，是在旁边，be clse by在附近。故选C。
（4）考查形容词最高级。句意：一天，当弗兰克唱歌和弹吉他时，他注意到蒂科以最可爱的方式陪伴着他。A.laziest最懒的；B.cutest最可爱的；C.luckiest最幸运的；D.easiest最简单的。根据It started singing the sng in its wn special vice.（它开始用自己独特的声音演唱这首歌。）以及It mved arund and jumped up and dwn（它四处移动，上下跳跃）可知，这是一种可爱的方式。故选B。
（5）考查动词。句意：这只鸟不仅跟着唱，还会表演。A.watched观看；B.slept睡觉；C.perfrmed表演；D.flew飞。根据It mved arund and jumped up and dwn（它四处移动，上下跳跃）可知，鹦鹉还会表演。故选C。
（6）考查连词。句意：它在唱歌时四处移动，上下跳跃。A.while与同时；B.if如果；C.unless除非；D.thugh尽管。根据句意结合选项可知，是边唱歌边移动。故选A。
（7）考查动词。句意：我们决定拍摄这个视频并与家人和朋友分享。A.hide躲藏；B.sing唱歌；C.read阅读；D.share分享。share sth.with sb.和某人分享某物，是固定搭配。故选D。
（8）考查动词短语。句意：每个人似乎都对视频很感兴趣，并开始与朋友分享视频。A.take a rest休息；B.take a lk看一看；C.take an interest感兴趣；D.take a step采取措施。根据Peple started asking Tic t sing mre sngs.（人们开始要求蒂科唱更多的歌。）可知，是很感兴趣。故选C。
（9）考查名词。句意：到目前为止，蒂科和弗兰克已经表演了很多著名的歌曲，包括《天堂的阶梯》和《白色婚礼》，但人们还是最喜欢他们刚开始即兴表演的时候！A.plays戏剧；B.dances舞蹈；C.bks书；D.sngs歌曲。根据Stairway f Heaven and White Wedding可知，这些是著名的歌曲。故选D。
（10）考查形容词。句意：这真是太神奇了！A.mving感人的；B.amazing神奇的；C.wrrying担心的；D.frightening害怕的。根据前文"吉他手和宠物鹦鹉一起即兴表演"可知，这是很神奇的。故选B。
本文主要讲述了一只宠物鹦鹉会随着吉他手一起唱歌。
解答完形填空题需要快速阅读全文，了解文章大意，再带着选项去读，边读边做，注意联系上下文。
11.【答案】【小题1】A
【小题2】B
【小题3】E
【小题4】D
【小题5】C
【解析】细节推理题。
（1）根据a picture can ften be better than wrds. （一张图片往往比文字更好。）可知图片往往比文字更好，A项"而动态图片会更好"符合题意。故选A。
（2）根据T see the pictures，yu had t lk thrugh a small hle at the tp f the machine.（要看电影，你必须穿过机器顶部的一个小孔。）可知每台机器只能有一个人查看。B项"每台机器只能有一个人查看"符合题意。故选B。
（3）根据Films develped quickly and became mre ppular.（电影发展迅速，越来越受欢迎。）可知电影发展迅速，越来越受欢迎。E项"人们很快就开始开放地方向公众放映这些新电影"符合题意。故选E。
（4）根据During recent years，cmpanies began t develp new ways t recrd televisin prgrams with machines that had memry（近年来，公司开始开发新的方法，用有记忆的机器录制电视节目。）可知说的是录制电视节目。D项"这样你的电视机就可以保存电影，就像电脑一样"符合题意。故选D。
（5）根据but sme peple think that cinemas are still the best places t watch mvies.（但有些人认为电影院仍然是观看电影的最佳场所。）可知在家也能看电影。C项"在家或电影院看电影都很有趣"符合题意。故选C。
本文主要讲述了电影的发明和发展。
首先通读全文，了解文章大意；其次掌握每段的主旨大意，并选出中心句；最后要再次阅读文章检查，避免错误。
12.【答案】【小题1】D
【小题2】C
【小题3】E
【小题4】B
【小题5】A
【解析】（1）根据"It's a great cuntry"（这是一个伟大的国家。）以及"Really？Well，next year，yu can cme t my huse fr the New Year."（真的吗？好吧，明年，你可以来我家过年。）可知此处说明自己对中国的新年很感兴趣，选项D"我对中国的节日很感兴趣，尤其是中国的新年"符合语境。故选D。
（2）根据"Of curse nt.On the New Year's Eve we always make dumplings with family and sme cins are put in the dumplings."（当然不是。在除夕夜，我们总是和家人一起包饺子，饺子里放一些硬币。）可知此处是询问对方是否介意告诉自己一些新年的习俗，选项C"你介意告诉我一些节日的习俗吗"符合语境。故选C。
（3）根据"Of curse nt.On the New Year's Eve we always make dumplings with family and sme cins are put in the dumplings."（当然不是。在除夕夜，我们总是和家人一起包饺子，饺子里放一些硬币。）可知人们会在饺子里放硬币，吃到硬币的人是幸运的，选项E"吃到硬币的人很幸运"符合语境。故选E。
（4）根据"In China，yu shuldn't pen the gift at nce."（在中国，你不应该马上打开礼物。）可知上文询问是不是要立刻打开礼物，选项B"当我收到礼物时，我能马上打开吗"符合语境。故选B。
（5）根据"Yu're welcme."（不客气。）可知上文表示感谢，选项A"谢谢你告诉我这么多"符合语境。故选A。
本文主要是何伟向Dave介绍和中国春节有关的信息。
根据问题选择合适的答语，注意汉语意思以及一些常用问题的回答术语。
13~17.【答案】B、D、A、D、C
【解析】（1）细节推理题。根据There are mre than 1，600 wild giant pandas in ttal.The park cnnects many small panda hmes in these three prvinces.Pandas and their "neighbrs" can live and play tgether.Besides pandas，lepards and wlves als live in the park.（共有1600多只野生大熊猫。公园连接了这三个省的许多小熊猫之家。熊猫和它们的"邻居"可以一起生活和玩耍。除了熊猫，豹和狼也住在公园里。）可知，我们能在大熊猫国家公园看到熊猫、豹和狼群。故选B。
（2）推理判断题。根据As big as 4，269 square kilmeters，it has a very large trpical frest.The frest cvers nearly 96 percent f the park.Mre than 400 kinds f plants grw nly in Hainan.（它面积达4269平方公里，拥有一片非常大的热带森林。森林覆盖了公园的近96%。仅在海南就有400多种植物生长。）可知，关于海南热带雨林国家公园，除了它的河流，我们知道它的大小、它的森林和它的植物。故选D。
（3）细节推理题。根据It is the largest natinal park in China.It is abut 14 times the area f Yellwstne Natinal Park in the United States.（它是中国最大的国家公园，面积约为美国黄石国家公园的14倍。）可知，作者在文中提到"黄石国家公园"是为了展示三江源国家公园有多大。故选A。
（4）细节理解题。根据There are 35 Hainan gibbns（长臂猿） in the park.（公园里有35只海南长臂猿。）可知，从文中，我们可以知道海南热带雨林国家公园有多少只长臂猿。故选D。
（5）文章出处题。根据文章讲述了中国的三个国家公园，可知，文章可能来自"旅行指南"。故选C。
文章讲述了中国的三个国家公园。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
18~22.【答案】D、D、B、D、C
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段"Beijing Opera appeared in the Qing Dynasty （朝代）."（京剧出现于清代）可知京剧出现于清代。故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段" it divides the rles int different kinds.They are sheng，dan，jing and chu ."（它把角色分为不同种类。他们是生、旦、净和丑）可知，京剧有四种人物角色，即生、旦、净、丑，故选D。
（3）细节理解题。根据第三段中的"zu means dance mvements"（zu意味着舞蹈动作）可知，"zu"指的是舞蹈动作，故选B。
（4）推理判断题。根据最后一段中的"In 1930，he led an pera trupe t America and presented Beijing Opera befre western peple."（1930年，他带领一个京剧团到美国，把京剧展示给了西方人。）可推知，梅兰芳把京剧带到了全世界，故选D。
（5）主旨大意题。通读全文可知本文介绍了京剧的历史。故选C。
本文是一篇说明文。介绍了京剧的由来和发展。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
23.【答案】【小题1】The British．
【小题2】Excuse me" is used fr future events．
【小题3】When they want smene t repeat himself．
【小题4】美国人通常用它来要求别人重复自己的话．
【解析】（1）The British．细节理解题．根据 Americans dn't really use"pardn"，…r jke that yu're British．The British．可知英国人更经常用""pardn""故答案是The British．
（2）"Excuse me" is used fr future events．细节理解题．根据Fr example，yu're walking thrugh a crwded space and smene is in yur way．Yu wuld say"excuse me"t ask him t mve ut f yur way．可知"Excuse me"被用在未来的事件上．故答案是 "Excuse me" is used fr future events．
（3）When they want smene t repeat himself．细节理解题．根据Americans usually use it t ask smene t repeat himself．可知，当他们想让别人重复他的话的时候，用"what"．故答案是When they want smene t repeat himself．
（4）美国人通常用它来要求别人重复他的话．英译汉．Americans美国人；usually 通常； use it t ask smene 用它来要求别人；t repeat himself重复他的话．故答案是：美国人通常用它来要求别人重复他的话．
（5）The differences between sme aplgetic terms．主旨大意题．根据Hwever，what's the difference between"Excuse me"，"I'm srry"，"Pardn"，and"What？"结合下文可知短文主要讲述了英语中一些歉意的用语的区别．故答案是The differences between sme aplgetic terms．
短文主要讲述了英语中一些歉意的用语的区别．
题目要求根据短文内容回答问题和英译汉，主要考查学生的阅读理解能力、从文中提取信息的能力及归纳概括能力．做题时，要根据不同的题型分情况作答．
24.【答案】【小题1】cme
【小题2】when
【小题3】interested
【小题4】learning
【小题5】kept
【小题6】finally
【小题7】t
【解析】（1）考查动词。句意：你的梦想实现了。cme true为动词短语，意为"实现"，has后跟动词的过去分词。故填cme。
（2）考查连词。句意：我还清楚地记得你9岁时第一次来中国。when当...时候。故填when。
（3）考查形容词。句意：自从你回来后，你就对中国文化很感兴趣。固定短语be interested in"对……感兴趣"。故填interested。
（4）考查动词。句意：自从你回国后，你就对中国文化感兴趣，并在学习汉语方面下了很大的功夫。"int"是介词，后接动名词。故填learning。
（5）考查动词。句意：然而，你没有半途而废，而是不断学习，在HSK考试中取得了不错的成绩。固定短语keep n ding sth"坚持做某事"，全文是一般过去时，故填kept。
（6）考查副词。句意：现在你最终得到了你长久以来想要的东西。finally副词，修饰动词get。故填finally。
（7）考查不定式。句意：你获得了去中国体验一年的机会。固定短语the chance t为短语，意为"……的机会"。故填t。
（8）考查引导词。句意：你应该拥有它，我的儿子，因为机会是给那些有准备的人的。定语从句，先行词是thse，指人，用wh引导。故填wh。
（9）考查名词。句意：当你在那里学习时，你将不得不面对日常生活中从未经历过的挑战。根据"face"判断空格处词义为"挑战"，用可数名词复数表示类别。故填challenges。
（10）考查代词。句意：但是出国一年后，你会带着对生活和对你自己新的眼光回来。根据"yu will return with a new lk at life and at..."可知空格处填名词或代词，结合语境及所给词判断空格处词义为"自己"。故填yurself。
本文主要是父亲写给迈克尔的信，信中讲了迈克尔经过努力可以去中国留学，父亲为他感到骄傲。
根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。
25.【答案】【小题1】lnely
【小题2】with/t
【小题3】mst
【小题4】that
【小题5】stpped
【小题6】friends
【小题7】me
【小题8】time
【小题9】any
【小题10】ill/sick
【解析】（1）考查形容词。句意：大约三年前，我感到很孤独。根据I didn't like my classmates，my parents r anyne else.（我不喜欢我的同学，父母或任何人。）可知他应该是"孤独的"，形容词作表语。故填lnely。
（2）考查固定短语。句意：我的同学不想和我说话，我的父母总是说其他的孩子比我好。talk with/t"和某人说话"，固定短语。故填with/t。
（3）考查形容词。句意：我以为我是世界上最不幸的人。根据空前定冠词the，空格后面的词语是"unlucky"，可知此处是指我是世界上最不幸的人，在多音节形容词unlucky前面要加mst来构成最高级。故填mst。
（4）考查连词。句意：我非常生气，打了他的脸。根据"s angry"（如此生气）可知，此处是指我是那么生气以致于我打了他的脸。固定结构，意为"如此……以致于……"。故填that。
（5）考查动词。句意：就在这时，一个男孩站了起来，制止了打架。根据"a by std up （一个男孩站了起来）可知空处应该是指制止了打架。时态是一般过去时，因此动词填过去式。故填stpped。
（6）考查名词。句意：从那以后，他经常帮助我，我们成了好朋友。根据希望"My life began t change because f the by，my best friend."（因为这个男孩，我最好的朋友，我的生活开始改变。）可知，他们成为好朋友，表示他们两个人，因此填名词复数。故填friends。
（7）考查代词。句意：每当我生气或难过的时候，他都会帮我冷静下来。根据Whenever I gt angry r sad，（每当我生气或难过时，）可知，此处是指他会帮助我安静下来，动词help后跟宾格。故填me。
（8）考查名词。句意：随着时间的推移，我变得对人对事更开心了。"as time ges by"随着时光的流逝，固定句型。故填time。
（9）考查固定短语。句意：我的父母不再对我大喊大叫，我的同学对我变得很友好。 mre固定短语，意为"不再"。故填any。
（10）考查形容词。句意：但是现在我不能见到我最好的朋友，因为他生病了，正在住院。根据"is staying in hspital"（正在住院）可知，此处是指他病的很严重，空前是is，因此这里是形容词作表语。故填ill/sick。
本文主要讲述了一个朋友对作者的帮助。
通读全文，理解文章大意，紧密结合上下文判断句意，根据句意判断空格处词义，根据相关知识点写出词语的正确形式，完成后再次阅读查看语意是否正确。
26.【答案】When in China，d as the Chinese d!Meals in China are different in sme ways frm the nes in the west.
In China，we have 3 meals a day，breakfast，lunch and dinner.（一天吃三顿饭）We eat with chpsticks instead f knives and frks.（怎么吃）We ften eat bread，ndles r prridge fr breakfast.Fr lunch and dinner，we usually eat rice，meat，vegetables r sup.（三餐吃什么）If yu plan t visit ur cuntry，it's very imprtant t learn abut sme f ur table manners.【高分句型一】First，yu are nt suppsed t start eating first if there are lder peple at the table.Secnd，it's implite t stick yur chpsticks int yur fd.Finally，while yu are eating，yu shuldn't put yur bwl f rice n the table，yu are expected t pick up yur bwl!（餐桌礼仪）
In a wrd，the glden rule is：When yu're in China，watch the Chinese and d as they d!【高分句型二】
【解析】【高分句型一】
If yu plan t visit ur cuntry，it's very imprtant t learn abut sme f ur table manners.如果你计划访问我们的国家，了解我们的一些餐桌礼仪是非常重要的。条件状语从句。
【高分句型二】
In a wrd，the glden rule is：When yu're in China，watch the Chinese and d as they d!总而言之，黄金法则是：入乡随俗！时间状语从句。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。A．Thank yu fr telling me s much.
B．When I get a gift，culd I pen it right nw？
C．Wuld yu mind telling me sme custms abut the festival？
D．I'm interested in Chinese festivals，especially the Chinese New Year.
E．The persn with cins is lucky.
F．D yu like cins？
learn，final，wh，yu，cme，keep，when，challenge，t，interest
Infrmatin abut Chinese fd culture
Hw many...
3 meals a day
Hw t eat
with chpsticks
Fr breakfast
bread，ndles ...
Fr lunch and dinner
rice，meat，vegetables...
Table manners
1.when eating with lder peple
2.stick the chpsticks int the fd
3...
一、完形填空：本大题共10小题，共15分。
Listening t a guitar player is nthing new. (1) hw abut listening t a guitar player and a bird？
Frank Magli is a guitar player frm Flrida，USA．He lves t sing and play the guitar arund the (2) and mst f the peple there knw him.These days he stays at hme and he finds he has been sharing his hme with a talented singer.N，the singer is nt his partner.It is his yellw-headed parrt named Tic!
Tic is always(3) by Frank's side.One day，when Frank was singing and playing the guitar，he nticed Tic was accmpanying （陪伴） him in the(4) way.The pet parrt was sitting n a wden platfrm.It started singing the sng in its wn special vice.The bird nt nly sang alng but als(5).It mved arund and jumped up and dwn (6) it was singing.
We decided t film this and (7) it with ur family and friends.Everyne seemed t really(8) in the vide and started sharing it with their friends.Peple started asking Tic t sing mre sngs.
S far，Tic and Frank have perfrmed a lt f famus(9) including Stairway f Heaven and White Wedding，but peple lve it best when they just start riffing （反复演奏）!It is really(10)!
And nw everyne is falling head ver heels fr the gifted bird!
1.A. AndB. OrC. SD. But
2.A. huseB. schlC. twnD. hspital
3.A. shrtB. lngC. clseD. far
4.A. laziestB. cutestC. luckiestD. easiest
5.A. watchedB. sleptC. perfrmedD. flew
6.A. whileB. ifC. unlessD. thugh
7.A. hideB. singC. readD. share
8.A. take a restB. take a lk
C. take an interestD. take a step
9.A. playsB. dancesC. bksD. sngs
10.A. mvingB. amazingC. wrryingD. frightening
二、补全对话-填空：本大题共2小题，共10分。
11.If yu want t tell a stry，r tell peple abut yur ideas，a picture can ften be better than wrds. (1) .Everyne knws the mst famus example f mving pictures—the cinema.
The inventin f cinema
The cinema was invented at the end f the 19th century.In 1892，with his assistant，Edisn invented the kinetscpe （活动电影机），a machine fr lking at mving pictures.T see the pictures，yu had t lk thrugh a small hle at the tp f the machine. (2) .
The develpment f cinema
Films develped quickly and became mre ppular. (3) .The places t see films became bigger and mre cmfrtable.At first，peple culd watch films nly in cinemas.With the inventin f televisin，peple began t watch films in their wn hmes.Living rms with large-screen TV sets were like small cinemas at hme.
During recent years，cmpanies began t develp new ways t recrd televisin prgrams with machines that had memry. (4) .Yu can pay t dwnlad films and TV prgrams n the internet and watch them at any time.
The cinema has changed a lt.Will cinemas becme a thing f the past？We can't be sure. (5) ，but sme peple think that cinemas are still the best places t watch mvies.
根据短文内容，从选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。
A．And mving pictures can be much better
B．Only ne persn culd lk in each machine
C．Watching mvies at hme r in a cinema are bth great fun
D．This way yur televisin set can save films，almst like a cmputer
E．Peple sn began t pen places t shw these new films t the public
F．Mst peple preferred traditinal cinemas because the sund was clearer
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
12.A：Nice t meet yu!I'm Dave frm America.
B：Nice t meet yu，t!I'm He Wei，an exchange student frm China.
A：China？It's a great cuntry. (1)
B：Really？Well，next year，yu can cme t my huse fr the New Year.
A：OK. (2)
B：Of curse nt.On the New Year's Eve we always make dumplings with family and sme cins are put in the dumplings. (3)
A：That's cl.Anything else？
B：On the New Year's Day，we Chinese always visit relatives and give gifts t each ther.
A：Oh，I like gifts. (4)
B：In China，yu shuldn't pen the gift at nce.Yu shuld wait and pen it later.
A：Really？It's interesting. (5)
B：Yu're welcme.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
三、阅读理解：本大题共10小题，共20分。
A
Nw China has five natinal parks.They prtect nearly 30 percent f the imprtant wild species（野生物种）in China.Let's take a lk at three f them.
Giant Panda Natinal Park
Lcatin：Sichuan，Shaanxi and Gansu
Mre than 80 percent f China's wild giant pandas live there!There are mre than 1，600 wild giant pandas in ttal.The park cnnects many small panda hmes in these three prvinces.Pandas and their "neighbrs" can live and play tgether.Besides pandas，lepards and wlves als live in the park.
Natinal Park f Hainan Trpical（热带的）Rainfrest
Lcatin：Hainan
As big as 4，269 square kilmeters，it has a very large trpical frest.The frest cvers nearly 96 percent f the park.Mre than 400 kinds f plants grw nly in Hainan.There are 35 Hainan gibbns（长臂猿） in the park.They are the nly surviving（幸存的）members f the species in the wrld.What's mre，Hainan's three highest muntains are in the park.
Three-River-Surce Natinal Park
Lcatin：Qinghai
It is the largest natinal park in China.It is abut 14 times the area f Yellwstne Natinal Park in the United States.Peple call it "the water twer f China" because it is hme t the surces（源头）f the Yangtze River，the Yellw River and the Lancang River.It is als hme t hundreds f animal species.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
13.What animals can we see in Giant Panda Natinal Park？ ______
a.pandas
b.elephants
c.lepards
d.wlves
e.gibbns
A. a，b，eB. a，c，dC. a，c，eD. a，d，e
14.Abut Natinal Park f Hainan Trpical Rainfrest，we can knw the fllwing infrmatin EXCEPT ______ .
A. its sizeB. its frestC. its plantsD. its rivers
15.Why des the writer mentin " Yellwstne Natinal Park" in the text？ ______
A. T shw hw large Three-River-Surce Natinal Park is.
B. T tell us hw famus Three-River-Surce Natinal Park is.
C. T describe hw ppular Three-River-Surce Natinal Park is.
D. T explain why Three-River-Surce Natinal Park is called "the water twer f China".
16.Frm the text，we can knw ______ .
A. the ttal number f giant pandas in the wrld
B. the names f Hainan's three highest muntains
C. whether visitrs need t pay fr the tickets t the natinal parks
D. hw many gibbns live in Natinal Park f Hainan Trpical Rainfrest
17.Where des the text prbably cme frm？ ______
A. A film magazine.B. A strybk.
C. A travel guide.D. A science-fictin nvel.
B
Beijing Opera appeared in the Qing Dynasty （朝代）.In 1790，many pera trupes （戏班） went t Beijing fr perfrmances t celebrate the birthday f Qianlng.This kind f unusual perfrmance tuched the hearts f the peple deeply.While in Beijing，the trupes created a new kind f pera called Beijing Opera.It was n the basis （基础） f Anhui Opera by taking in the advantages f ther peras.
Beijing Opera is quite unique （唯一的） in rle shaping because it divides the rles int different kinds.They are sheng，dan，jing and chu which are quite different in many ways.
A ppular sng ges like this， "Freigners call Jingxi Beijing Opera." In fact，Beijing Opera is different frm pera.Opera tells the stry and expresses the thughts by singing instead f speaking.But Beijing Opera stresses （强调） chang，nian，zu and da.Chang means singing，nian means musical spken parts，zu means dance mvements and da means martial （武打） skills.
Mei Lanfang is an excellent perfrming artist f Beijing Opera in China.In 1930，he led an pera trupe t America and presented Beijing Opera befre western peple.Tday，Beijing Opera has becme the sign f Chinese culture.It is changing with the develpment f different musical styles.
18.Beijing Opera appeared in the ______ Dynasty.
A. SngB. YuanC. MingD. Qing
19.Hw many imprtant kinds f rles in Beijing Opera？ ______
A. One.B. Tw.C. Three.D. Fur.
20.In Beijing Opera ______ means dance mvements.
A. nianB. zuC. daD. chang
21.Which f the fllwing statements is TURE？ ______
A. Beijing Opera is the same as pera.
B. Opera expresses the thughts by speaking.
C. Beijing Opera has never changed until nw.
D. Mei Lanfang brught Beijing Opera t the wrld.
22.What's the main idea f this passage？ ______
A. Hw Beijing Opera was invented.
B. It talks different peras in China.
C. The histry f Beijing Opera.
D. It talks abut the famus perfrming artist，Mei Lanfang.
四、任务型阅读-多任务混合：本大题共1小题，共10分。
23.English has sme aplgetic terms （表示歉意的用语）．It seems that they mean the same thing．They almst d．Hwever，what's the difference between"Excuse me"，"I'm srry"，"Pardn"，and"What？"
Pardn
Americans dn't really use"pardn"．If yu d，they will prbably jke that yu're trying t sund pretentius （炫耀的） r jke that yu're British．
I'm srry
We ften use"I'm srry"fr past events．That's t say，it is generally used t aplgize fr smething yu have already dne．Fr example，if yu step n smene's ft n a crwded bus，yu wuld say"I'm srry"r"srry"．
Excuse me
This is generally a term t ask permissin （允许） fr smething．Fr example，yu're walking thrugh a crwded space and smene is in yur way．Yu wuld say"excuse me"t ask him t mve ut f yur way．
What？
If yu want t be pliter，yu culd say，"I'm srry，what was that？"r"Excuse me，what did yu say？"r any ther such thing．Mst Americans will just say"What？"thugh．
In ur daily life，we can als use these terms by mixing them up．Yu culd，fr example，ask smene t mve by saying"Srry，wuld yu mind mving？"It's an extra-plite way t make yur request．
根据短文内容，回答下列问题．
(1) Wh say"pardn"mre ften，Americans r the British？
______
(2) Which term is used fr future events accrding t the passage？
______
(3) When d Americans usually say"What？"
______
4．请把划线句子翻译成汉语．
______
(4) What is the passage mainly abut？
______ ．
五、选词填空-短文：本大题共1小题，共10分。
24.
Dear Michael，
I am glad t learn that yu have been chsen t study in China.Yur dream has (1) true!
I can well remember that yu visited China fr the first time (2) yu were nine.Ever since yu returned，yu have been (3) in Chinese culture and have put a lt f effrt int (4) Chinese.When yu first started t learn Chinese，I thught it was nthing but a passing fad.Hwever，yu didn't give up halfway，but (5) n learning and did a gd jb in the HSK.Nw yu (6) gt what yu had wanted fr a lng time.Yu gt the chance (7) experience life in China fr ne year.Yu shuld have it，my sn，fr chances nly cme t thse ______ are prepared.
When yu study there，yu will have t face (8) in everyday life that yu have never experienced befre.But after a year abrad，yu will return with a new lk at life and at (9) .
Yur mm and I are bth prud f yu.Keep it up，my sn!
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
六、阅读填空：本大题共1小题，共10分。
25.Abut three years ag，I felt very (1) .I didn't like my classmates，my parents r anyne else.My classmates didn't want t talk (2) me and my parents were always saying that ther kids were better than me.I thught I was the (3) unlucky persn in the wrld.
One day I had a big fight with ne f my classmates.I was s angry (4) I hit him in the face.Just at that mment，a by std up and (5) the fight.He was the mnitr f ur class.
After that，he ften helped me and we became gd (6) .Whenever I gt angry r sad，he wuld help (7) t cl dwn.My life began t change because f the by，my best friend.We spent a lt f interesting days tgether.As (8) ges by，I have becme happier with peple and things.And it seems that peple arund me have changed，t.My parents dn't shut at me (9) mre and my classmates becme friendly t me.
But nw I can't see my best friend because he is (10) and is staying in hspital.Hw I miss the days when we were tgether!I hpe he will be all right and cme back t schl sn.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
七、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共15分。
26.假设你是林平，今年作为一名交换生在美国的一所中学学习，你的美国同学们对你的故乡——中国，很感兴趣，尤其是中国的餐桌礼仪，请以When in China，d as the Chinese d 为题，根据表格提示写一篇文章，向你的美国同学们介绍中国的饮食文化，80词左右，开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。提示如下：
When in China，d as the Chinese d
Meals in China are different in sme ways frm the nes in the west._____________________
In a wrd，the glden rule is：When yu're in China，watch the Chinese and d as they d!
答案和解析
1~10.【答案】D、C、C、B、C、A、D、C、D、B
【解析】（1）考查连词。句意：但是听吉他手和一只鸟演奏怎么样？A.And和；B.Or或者；C.S所以；D.But但是。根据前句Listening t a guitar player is nthing new.（听吉他手弹唱并不是什么新鲜事。）以及后句listening t a guitar player and a bird（听吉他手和一只鸟演奏）可知，前后存在转折。故选D。
（2）考查名词。句意：他喜欢在镇上唱歌和弹吉他，那里的大多数人都认识他。A.huse房屋；B.schl学校；C.twn小镇；D.hspital医院。根据mst f the peple there knw him（那里的大多数人都认识他）可知，是喜欢在镇上演奏。故选C。
（3）考查形容词。句意：蒂科总是站在弗兰克身边。A.shrt短的；B.lng长的；C.clse近的；D.far远的。根据后句Tic was accmpanying（陪伴）him可知，是在旁边，be clse by在附近。故选C。
（4）考查形容词最高级。句意：一天，当弗兰克唱歌和弹吉他时，他注意到蒂科以最可爱的方式陪伴着他。A.laziest最懒的；B.cutest最可爱的；C.luckiest最幸运的；D.easiest最简单的。根据It started singing the sng in its wn special vice.（它开始用自己独特的声音演唱这首歌。）以及It mved arund and jumped up and dwn（它四处移动，上下跳跃）可知，这是一种可爱的方式。故选B。
（5）考查动词。句意：这只鸟不仅跟着唱，还会表演。A.watched观看；B.slept睡觉；C.perfrmed表演；D.flew飞。根据It mved arund and jumped up and dwn（它四处移动，上下跳跃）可知，鹦鹉还会表演。故选C。
（6）考查连词。句意：它在唱歌时四处移动，上下跳跃。A.while与同时；B.if如果；C.unless除非；D.thugh尽管。根据句意结合选项可知，是边唱歌边移动。故选A。
（7）考查动词。句意：我们决定拍摄这个视频并与家人和朋友分享。A.hide躲藏；B.sing唱歌；C.read阅读；D.share分享。share sth.with sb.和某人分享某物，是固定搭配。故选D。
（8）考查动词短语。句意：每个人似乎都对视频很感兴趣，并开始与朋友分享视频。A.take a rest休息；B.take a lk看一看；C.take an interest感兴趣；D.take a step采取措施。根据Peple started asking Tic t sing mre sngs.（人们开始要求蒂科唱更多的歌。）可知，是很感兴趣。故选C。
（9）考查名词。句意：到目前为止，蒂科和弗兰克已经表演了很多著名的歌曲，包括《天堂的阶梯》和《白色婚礼》，但人们还是最喜欢他们刚开始即兴表演的时候！A.plays戏剧；B.dances舞蹈；C.bks书；D.sngs歌曲。根据Stairway f Heaven and White Wedding可知，这些是著名的歌曲。故选D。
（10）考查形容词。句意：这真是太神奇了！A.mving感人的；B.amazing神奇的；C.wrrying担心的；D.frightening害怕的。根据前文"吉他手和宠物鹦鹉一起即兴表演"可知，这是很神奇的。故选B。
本文主要讲述了一只宠物鹦鹉会随着吉他手一起唱歌。
解答完形填空题需要快速阅读全文，了解文章大意，再带着选项去读，边读边做，注意联系上下文。
11.【答案】【小题1】A
【小题2】B
【小题3】E
【小题4】D
【小题5】C
【解析】细节推理题。
（1）根据a picture can ften be better than wrds. （一张图片往往比文字更好。）可知图片往往比文字更好，A项"而动态图片会更好"符合题意。故选A。
（2）根据T see the pictures，yu had t lk thrugh a small hle at the tp f the machine.（要看电影，你必须穿过机器顶部的一个小孔。）可知每台机器只能有一个人查看。B项"每台机器只能有一个人查看"符合题意。故选B。
（3）根据Films develped quickly and became mre ppular.（电影发展迅速，越来越受欢迎。）可知电影发展迅速，越来越受欢迎。E项"人们很快就开始开放地方向公众放映这些新电影"符合题意。故选E。
（4）根据During recent years，cmpanies began t develp new ways t recrd televisin prgrams with machines that had memry（近年来，公司开始开发新的方法，用有记忆的机器录制电视节目。）可知说的是录制电视节目。D项"这样你的电视机就可以保存电影，就像电脑一样"符合题意。故选D。
（5）根据but sme peple think that cinemas are still the best places t watch mvies.（但有些人认为电影院仍然是观看电影的最佳场所。）可知在家也能看电影。C项"在家或电影院看电影都很有趣"符合题意。故选C。
本文主要讲述了电影的发明和发展。
首先通读全文，了解文章大意；其次掌握每段的主旨大意，并选出中心句；最后要再次阅读文章检查，避免错误。
12.【答案】【小题1】D
【小题2】C
【小题3】E
【小题4】B
【小题5】A
【解析】（1）根据"It's a great cuntry"（这是一个伟大的国家。）以及"Really？Well，next year，yu can cme t my huse fr the New Year."（真的吗？好吧，明年，你可以来我家过年。）可知此处说明自己对中国的新年很感兴趣，选项D"我对中国的节日很感兴趣，尤其是中国的新年"符合语境。故选D。
（2）根据"Of curse nt.On the New Year's Eve we always make dumplings with family and sme cins are put in the dumplings."（当然不是。在除夕夜，我们总是和家人一起包饺子，饺子里放一些硬币。）可知此处是询问对方是否介意告诉自己一些新年的习俗，选项C"你介意告诉我一些节日的习俗吗"符合语境。故选C。
（3）根据"Of curse nt.On the New Year's Eve we always make dumplings with family and sme cins are put in the dumplings."（当然不是。在除夕夜，我们总是和家人一起包饺子，饺子里放一些硬币。）可知人们会在饺子里放硬币，吃到硬币的人是幸运的，选项E"吃到硬币的人很幸运"符合语境。故选E。
（4）根据"In China，yu shuldn't pen the gift at nce."（在中国，你不应该马上打开礼物。）可知上文询问是不是要立刻打开礼物，选项B"当我收到礼物时，我能马上打开吗"符合语境。故选B。
（5）根据"Yu're welcme."（不客气。）可知上文表示感谢，选项A"谢谢你告诉我这么多"符合语境。故选A。
本文主要是何伟向Dave介绍和中国春节有关的信息。
根据问题选择合适的答语，注意汉语意思以及一些常用问题的回答术语。
13~17.【答案】B、D、A、D、C
【解析】（1）细节推理题。根据There are mre than 1，600 wild giant pandas in ttal.The park cnnects many small panda hmes in these three prvinces.Pandas and their "neighbrs" can live and play tgether.Besides pandas，lepards and wlves als live in the park.（共有1600多只野生大熊猫。公园连接了这三个省的许多小熊猫之家。熊猫和它们的"邻居"可以一起生活和玩耍。除了熊猫，豹和狼也住在公园里。）可知，我们能在大熊猫国家公园看到熊猫、豹和狼群。故选B。
（2）推理判断题。根据As big as 4，269 square kilmeters，it has a very large trpical frest.The frest cvers nearly 96 percent f the park.Mre than 400 kinds f plants grw nly in Hainan.（它面积达4269平方公里，拥有一片非常大的热带森林。森林覆盖了公园的近96%。仅在海南就有400多种植物生长。）可知，关于海南热带雨林国家公园，除了它的河流，我们知道它的大小、它的森林和它的植物。故选D。
（3）细节推理题。根据It is the largest natinal park in China.It is abut 14 times the area f Yellwstne Natinal Park in the United States.（它是中国最大的国家公园，面积约为美国黄石国家公园的14倍。）可知，作者在文中提到"黄石国家公园"是为了展示三江源国家公园有多大。故选A。
（4）细节理解题。根据There are 35 Hainan gibbns（长臂猿） in the park.（公园里有35只海南长臂猿。）可知，从文中，我们可以知道海南热带雨林国家公园有多少只长臂猿。故选D。
（5）文章出处题。根据文章讲述了中国的三个国家公园，可知，文章可能来自"旅行指南"。故选C。
文章讲述了中国的三个国家公园。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
18~22.【答案】D、D、B、D、C
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段"Beijing Opera appeared in the Qing Dynasty （朝代）."（京剧出现于清代）可知京剧出现于清代。故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段" it divides the rles int different kinds.They are sheng，dan，jing and chu ."（它把角色分为不同种类。他们是生、旦、净和丑）可知，京剧有四种人物角色，即生、旦、净、丑，故选D。
（3）细节理解题。根据第三段中的"zu means dance mvements"（zu意味着舞蹈动作）可知，"zu"指的是舞蹈动作，故选B。
（4）推理判断题。根据最后一段中的"In 1930，he led an pera trupe t America and presented Beijing Opera befre western peple."（1930年，他带领一个京剧团到美国，把京剧展示给了西方人。）可推知，梅兰芳把京剧带到了全世界，故选D。
（5）主旨大意题。通读全文可知本文介绍了京剧的历史。故选C。
本文是一篇说明文。介绍了京剧的由来和发展。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
23.【答案】【小题1】The British．
【小题2】Excuse me" is used fr future events．
【小题3】When they want smene t repeat himself．
【小题4】美国人通常用它来要求别人重复自己的话．
【解析】（1）The British．细节理解题．根据 Americans dn't really use"pardn"，…r jke that yu're British．The British．可知英国人更经常用""pardn""故答案是The British．
（2）"Excuse me" is used fr future events．细节理解题．根据Fr example，yu're walking thrugh a crwded space and smene is in yur way．Yu wuld say"excuse me"t ask him t mve ut f yur way．可知"Excuse me"被用在未来的事件上．故答案是 "Excuse me" is used fr future events．
（3）When they want smene t repeat himself．细节理解题．根据Americans usually use it t ask smene t repeat himself．可知，当他们想让别人重复他的话的时候，用"what"．故答案是When they want smene t repeat himself．
（4）美国人通常用它来要求别人重复他的话．英译汉．Americans美国人；usually 通常； use it t ask smene 用它来要求别人；t repeat himself重复他的话．故答案是：美国人通常用它来要求别人重复他的话．
（5）The differences between sme aplgetic terms．主旨大意题．根据Hwever，what's the difference between"Excuse me"，"I'm srry"，"Pardn"，and"What？"结合下文可知短文主要讲述了英语中一些歉意的用语的区别．故答案是The differences between sme aplgetic terms．
短文主要讲述了英语中一些歉意的用语的区别．
题目要求根据短文内容回答问题和英译汉，主要考查学生的阅读理解能力、从文中提取信息的能力及归纳概括能力．做题时，要根据不同的题型分情况作答．
24.【答案】【小题1】cme
【小题2】when
【小题3】interested
【小题4】learning
【小题5】kept
【小题6】finally
【小题7】t
【解析】（1）考查动词。句意：你的梦想实现了。cme true为动词短语，意为"实现"，has后跟动词的过去分词。故填cme。
（2）考查连词。句意：我还清楚地记得你9岁时第一次来中国。when当...时候。故填when。
（3）考查形容词。句意：自从你回来后，你就对中国文化很感兴趣。固定短语be interested in"对……感兴趣"。故填interested。
（4）考查动词。句意：自从你回国后，你就对中国文化感兴趣，并在学习汉语方面下了很大的功夫。"int"是介词，后接动名词。故填learning。
（5）考查动词。句意：然而，你没有半途而废，而是不断学习，在HSK考试中取得了不错的成绩。固定短语keep n ding sth"坚持做某事"，全文是一般过去时，故填kept。
（6）考查副词。句意：现在你最终得到了你长久以来想要的东西。finally副词，修饰动词get。故填finally。
（7）考查不定式。句意：你获得了去中国体验一年的机会。固定短语the chance t为短语，意为"……的机会"。故填t。
（8）考查引导词。句意：你应该拥有它，我的儿子，因为机会是给那些有准备的人的。定语从句，先行词是thse，指人，用wh引导。故填wh。
（9）考查名词。句意：当你在那里学习时，你将不得不面对日常生活中从未经历过的挑战。根据"face"判断空格处词义为"挑战"，用可数名词复数表示类别。故填challenges。
（10）考查代词。句意：但是出国一年后，你会带着对生活和对你自己新的眼光回来。根据"yu will return with a new lk at life and at..."可知空格处填名词或代词，结合语境及所给词判断空格处词义为"自己"。故填yurself。
本文主要是父亲写给迈克尔的信，信中讲了迈克尔经过努力可以去中国留学，父亲为他感到骄傲。
根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。
25.【答案】【小题1】lnely
【小题2】with/t
【小题3】mst
【小题4】that
【小题5】stpped
【小题6】friends
【小题7】me
【小题8】time
【小题9】any
【小题10】ill/sick
【解析】（1）考查形容词。句意：大约三年前，我感到很孤独。根据I didn't like my classmates，my parents r anyne else.（我不喜欢我的同学，父母或任何人。）可知他应该是"孤独的"，形容词作表语。故填lnely。
（2）考查固定短语。句意：我的同学不想和我说话，我的父母总是说其他的孩子比我好。talk with/t"和某人说话"，固定短语。故填with/t。
（3）考查形容词。句意：我以为我是世界上最不幸的人。根据空前定冠词the，空格后面的词语是"unlucky"，可知此处是指我是世界上最不幸的人，在多音节形容词unlucky前面要加mst来构成最高级。故填mst。
（4）考查连词。句意：我非常生气，打了他的脸。根据"s angry"（如此生气）可知，此处是指我是那么生气以致于我打了他的脸。固定结构，意为"如此……以致于……"。故填that。
（5）考查动词。句意：就在这时，一个男孩站了起来，制止了打架。根据"a by std up （一个男孩站了起来）可知空处应该是指制止了打架。时态是一般过去时，因此动词填过去式。故填stpped。
（6）考查名词。句意：从那以后，他经常帮助我，我们成了好朋友。根据希望"My life began t change because f the by，my best friend."（因为这个男孩，我最好的朋友，我的生活开始改变。）可知，他们成为好朋友，表示他们两个人，因此填名词复数。故填friends。
（7）考查代词。句意：每当我生气或难过的时候，他都会帮我冷静下来。根据Whenever I gt angry r sad，（每当我生气或难过时，）可知，此处是指他会帮助我安静下来，动词help后跟宾格。故填me。
（8）考查名词。句意：随着时间的推移，我变得对人对事更开心了。"as time ges by"随着时光的流逝，固定句型。故填time。
（9）考查固定短语。句意：我的父母不再对我大喊大叫，我的同学对我变得很友好。 mre固定短语，意为"不再"。故填any。
（10）考查形容词。句意：但是现在我不能见到我最好的朋友，因为他生病了，正在住院。根据"is staying in hspital"（正在住院）可知，此处是指他病的很严重，空前是is，因此这里是形容词作表语。故填ill/sick。
本文主要讲述了一个朋友对作者的帮助。
通读全文，理解文章大意，紧密结合上下文判断句意，根据句意判断空格处词义，根据相关知识点写出词语的正确形式，完成后再次阅读查看语意是否正确。
26.【答案】When in China，d as the Chinese d!Meals in China are different in sme ways frm the nes in the west.
In China，we have 3 meals a day，breakfast，lunch and dinner.（一天吃三顿饭）We eat with chpsticks instead f knives and frks.（怎么吃）We ften eat bread，ndles r prridge fr breakfast.Fr lunch and dinner，we usually eat rice，meat，vegetables r sup.（三餐吃什么）If yu plan t visit ur cuntry，it's very imprtant t learn abut sme f ur table manners.【高分句型一】First，yu are nt suppsed t start eating first if there are lder peple at the table.Secnd，it's implite t stick yur chpsticks int yur fd.Finally，while yu are eating，yu shuldn't put yur bwl f rice n the table，yu are expected t pick up yur bwl!（餐桌礼仪）
In a wrd，the glden rule is：When yu're in China，watch the Chinese and d as they d!【高分句型二】
【解析】【高分句型一】
If yu plan t visit ur cuntry，it's very imprtant t learn abut sme f ur table manners.如果你计划访问我们的国家，了解我们的一些餐桌礼仪是非常重要的。条件状语从句。
【高分句型二】
In a wrd，the glden rule is：When yu're in China，watch the Chinese and d as they d!总而言之，黄金法则是：入乡随俗！时间状语从句。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。A．Thank yu fr telling me s much.
B．When I get a gift，culd I pen it right nw？
C．Wuld yu mind telling me sme custms abut the festival？
D．I'm interested in Chinese festivals，especially the Chinese New Year.
E．The persn with cins is lucky.
F．D yu like cins？
learn，final，wh，yu，cme，keep，when，challenge，t，interest
Infrmatin abut Chinese fd culture
Hw many...
3 meals a day
Hw t eat
with chpsticks
Fr breakfast
bread，ndles ...
Fr lunch and dinner
rice，meat，vegetables...
Table manners
1.when eating with lder peple
2.stick the chpsticks int the fd
3...
相关试卷
2022-2023学年山西省长治市九年级（上）期末英语试卷(含详细答案解析)： 这是一份2022-2023学年山西省长治市九年级（上）期末英语试卷(含详细答案解析)，共17页。试卷主要包含了完形填空，补全对话-填空，阅读理解，任务型阅读-多任务混合，选词填空-短文，阅读填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2022-2023学年山西省吕梁市交口县九年级（上）期末英语试卷(含详细答案解析)： 这是一份2022-2023学年山西省吕梁市交口县九年级（上）期末英语试卷(含详细答案解析)，共20页。试卷主要包含了完形填空，补全对话-填空，阅读理解，任务型阅读-多任务混合，选词填空-短文，阅读填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2022-2023学年山西省晋中市九年级（上）期末英语试卷(含详细答案解析)： 这是一份2022-2023学年山西省晋中市九年级（上）期末英语试卷(含详细答案解析)，共21页。试卷主要包含了完形填空，补全对话-填空，阅读理解，任务型阅读-多任务混合，选词填空-短文，阅读填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
