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2022-2023学年山西省晋中市九年级（上）期末英语试卷（含解析）
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这是一份2022-2023学年山西省晋中市九年级（上）期末英语试卷（含解析），共20页。试卷主要包含了 A等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2022-2023学年山西省晋中市九年级（上）期末英语试卷
1. 下面是手机群聊的界面，请根据聊天内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余项。
（Three friends are talking about their dreams.）
Friends（3）
A：@Wang Fei@Zhang Meng Hi，guys! （1）
B：I'm watching the opening ceremony of the 20th CPC National Congress.
C： （2） It's very exciting!
A：Wow，there must be something important about us teenagers.
B：Of course!President Xi calls on young people to have great dreams.
A： （3） Let's talk about our dreams.
B：I want to be an astronaut like Chen Dong，then I can work in space.
C：Sounds great!To be a teacher is my dream. （4）
A：I want to be an engineer because I'm interested in math.
B：Come on!（5）
A：We are all dreamers.Together for a shared future!@Zhang Meng @Wang Fei
A.Me，too.
B.How about you，Liu Xin？
C.What are you doing now？
D.I'm going to take acting lessons.
E.Everyone should have their own dreams.
F.We must study hard to achieve our dreams.
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(2)
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Students should wear school uniforms on school days.At first，I wore my school uniform just for the school rule.But one thing that happened this summer （1） my opinion.
One day，my friends and I went to a science museum.While we were looking through the introduction of a model plane，a girl walked towards us.She asked （2） we were students of Gezhi Middle School or not.I was shocked that how she knew this.She said the school uniform told（3） the answer.She used to be a student of our school.Now she has graduated（毕业） and successfully passed the （4） of Tsinghua University.As far as I know，our school has trained thousands of graduates like her.I am （5） to study in the same school with these excellent people.
I also （6） learned something about the school uniform crest（徽章） from the girl.She told me that our school was once Shanghai 6th Middle School，（7） the design（设计）on the crest looks like a"6"as well as a thumb.It means，"We are the best!Go forward bravely!".She made me understand the meaning （8） our school uniform.It's no longer an ordinary（普通的）coat for me，but a kind of honor and inspiration.From then on，every time I put on my uniform，I can feel a kind of power which pushes me to be better.
2. A. repeated B. changed C. performed
3. A. whether B. why C. that
4. A. you B. him C. her
5. A. website B. examination C. position
6. A. sudden B. absent C. proud
7. A. exactly B. wisely C. loudly
8. A. or B. so C. unless
9. A. off B. except C. behind
C
Poem Garden in No.3 Middle School's English magazine is loved by students.World Food Day is on October 16th every year，so the theme of the magazine last October was"No Wasting!".Let's enjoy the following two poems.
Poem Garden
Pity the farmer
by Li Shen
The tamer hoes grain in the noonday sua.
With sweat drippng onto the field.
Who realizes that the food on their plate--
Every grain comes from bitter suffering？
The rice farmer
Iy Sanirse MoCann
The Sun is setting low，the red sky a welcoming sight；
The farmer stands silently in the fading light.
The fields are watered and planted，the buffaloes are fed：
The only thing he thinks of now is finding home and bed.
A gentle wind is whispering of hope and dreams of life；
Every grain of rice requires such effort and such strife
Remember，when you sit and cat with family or friends.
All the many hours he works，as his fields he tends.
10. The two poems are both about .
A. students B. family C. farmers
11. In the first poem，the man is working .
A. in the morning B. at noon C. in the evening
12. We can sense the beauty of rhyme（押韵）in the second poem，such as "fed一bed" and "tends — ".
A. friends B. fields C. home
13. The underlined sentence "Every grain comes from bitter suffering？" and " " have the similar meaning.
A. The farmer stands silently in the fading light.
B. Every grain of rice requires such effort and such strife.
C. A gentle wind is whispering of hope and dreams of life.
14. The two poets（诗人） want to show us .
A. life is colorful B. home is the best
C. food doesn't come easily
D
Thanksgiving is a traditional western festival.Do you know the origin（起源）and the date of this festival？
Thanksgiving is closely connected with the earliest history of the United States.In 1620，102 English pilgrims（清教徒）took a ship called "May Flower" to America.They wanted to search a place where they could have freedom.They met many difficulties like hunger and cold，and only about 50 of them survived（幸存）.The kind-hearted Indians sent things that were necessary to the immigrants（移民），and taught them to hunt，fish and grow corn and pumpkins.With the help of the Indians，the immigrants finally got a good harvest（丰收）.In order to celebrate it，the immigrants decided to set a day to thank God，and they also invited the helpful Indians to celebrate the festival together to express their thanks.This is the first Thanksgiving in history.
When is Thanksgiving？At the beginning，there was no fixed（固定的）date，it was temporarily（暂时）decided by the states in the United States.Until 1863，President Lincoln made Thanksgiving a national holiday.Americans regarded it as a time for reunion and to feel the warmth from family.In 1941，the United States Congress officially set the fourth Thursday in November as Thanksgiving Day.The Thanksgiving holiday usually lasts from Thursday to Sunday.
This festival has been around for hundreds of years，and people always give thanks for food and other good things they enjoy in life during it.
15. When did the English pilgrims arrive in America？
A. In 1620. B. In 1863. C. In 1941.
16. Why did immigrants invite the Indians to celebrate the harvest？
A. To express their thanks to Indians.
B. To teach the Indians how to grow corn.
C. To help the Indians solve the problems.
17. What does the underlined word "reunion" mean in Chinese？
A. 营业 B. 团圆 C. 启程
18. What can we infer（推断）from the passage？
A. The English pilgrims spent about a week getting to America by ship.
B. The immigrants might eat corn and pumpkins on the first Thanksgiving.
C. The Thanksgiving holiday starts from November 4th in the United States.
19. What is the best title of the passage？
A. Customs of Thanksgiving B. Popularity of Thanksgiving
C. Background of Thanksgiving
20. 请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通畅，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。
Parents always spend much time and energy on children，especially on children's education.They have high expectations for their children.（1） What expectations do Chinese children have for parent-child relationships？China Youth &Children Research Center did a survey on this topic.It showed that 83.8%of Chinese children want to be friends with their parents.As children，what can you do to make friends with your parents？There are some useful tips for you.
（2）
US psychologist Carl E.Pickhardt wrote that sharing feelings with our parents could lead to positive（积极的）changes，while not sharing them could cause misunderstandings.So，talk to your parents when it is convenient for them.
Be a good listener.
（3） How can you expect them to listen to you if you are not ready to listen to them？Listening carefully can really bring you closer to each other and is a good way to increase your friendship.
Try to change yourself.
Write down the things you and your parents disagree about most.With each of these things，try to find an answer acceptable to both of you.It is no good for you to make everything go your way.（4）
Care for your parents.
Do something nice or helpful for your parents.For example，you can help them with some home chores and teach them some computer skills. （5） Their trust in you will grow.
In a word，with a little hard work，you can be friends with your parents.
A.Share your feelings.
B.Be a good student at school.
C Listen to what your parents have to say.
D.Making gifts for them is also a good idea.
E.Children have expectations for their parents，too.
F.You have to be ready to change if you want your parents to change.
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21. 请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在方框内的缩写文章中，填入与短文意思最符合的单词，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。
Now studying online has become a common way of learning.The biggest difference between studying online and studying in school is that our teachers can't supervise（监督）us all of the time.So we should be able to control ourselves.I didn't know this at first.During our online classes，I often got distracted（分心）by my mobile phone.
For this reason，I didn't do well in the mid-term exam.At that time，I realized that I had to do something to improve my online study habits.So I made up my mind to concentrate（集中注意力）on the online classes.Finally，I made much progress in the final exam.
Now I want to offer you some ways I used to improve my learning during the online classes.Firstly，make a list of what you should do and you shouldn't do.Try your best to follow it.Don't set your aims too high at first because proper aims can help you to make the list work.Secondly，keep your mobile phones out of your reach when you study.Give them to your parents if necessary.Thirdly，make efforts to review and overcome your shortcomings.In the process of review，you can ask your teachers for help or work with your classmates.
In general，we should stick to keeping good learning habits all the time.I hope that all students can study better both online and offline.
Now studying online has become a common way of learning.When we study online，our teachers can't supervise us all of the time.So we should be able to （1） ourselves.However，I didn't understand this at first.During our online classes，I spent more time on my mobile phone.As a result，I did （2） in the mid-term exam.After that I improved my online study habits and made much progress.（3） you hope to study better during online classes，the following ways can help you.First，list what should be done and shouldn't be done.And setting proper aims is （4） to you to make the list work.Second，stay away from your phones，or they will distract you.Third，make a（ an） （5） to review and overcome your shortcomings.Generally，we can study better as long as we keep good learning habits.
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22. 请阅读下面的非连续性文本，根据语篇内容，回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。
The World Cup is the biggest international soccer match in the world.Every four years the world's best players come together to compete in the World Cup.Fans from all over the world come to watch their teams play.In 2022，the 22nd World Cup was held in Qatar.
Qatar World Cup broke with tradition in a number of ways.For the first time，a country in the Middle East hosted（主办）the World Cup.Besides，it's also the first time that the World Cup has been held in winter，from November 21th to December 18th.What's more，women referees（裁判）appeared at the Men's World Cup first.
As we know，the temperature plays a key role in deciding the time of the World Cup.The World Cup usually takes place in June and July，while Qatar moved it to winter.
The mascot of 2022 Qatar World Cup is La'eeb（拉伊卜），whose name means"skilled player"in Arabic. La'eeb encourages everyone to believe in themselves，and he always brings the joy of soccer to everyone.
The World Cup is the most-watched sporting event in the world.To our pride，Chinese elements（元素）could be seen in many places at Qatar World Cup.
China is good at making everyday things.About 70%of Qatar World Cup's peripheral goods（周边产品）were made in Yiwu，Zhejiang.At the same time，our country is developing at the Chinese speed.And China is becoming better at high technology.Some Chinese companies made great contributions to Qatar World Cup.
Going from being known as"Made in China"to"Created in China"is a long way.If the elements in the soccer field compete for a global manufacturing（全球制造业）"World Cup"，"Created in China"will surely win the championship.
(1) How often is the World Cup usually held？
(2) What made Qatar World Cup different from the ones before？Please fill in the blanks with a proper word or phrase.
★The first to be held in ① .
★The first to be held in winter.
★The first to have ② referees.
(3) According to Chart I，why was Qatar World Cup held between November and December？
(4) Please translate the underlined sentence into Chinese.
(5) In Chart II，you can see"China-made——China-built——China-created".What conclusion（结论）can you make？
(6) What has impressed（使……印象深刻）you most about Qatar World Cup？Why？
23. During a certain period last year，we had to buy everyday-use objects through group-buying.My Mom（1） one of our community group- buying volunteers.She was responsible for（负责） sending vegetables to neighbors，but（2） couldn't do this all by herself.She needed some helpers.She asked me to help her.At first，I was afraid （3） talking to strangers and didn't agree.After I was encouraged （4） her，I made a decision to have a try.
One day，plenty of vegetables arrived，we started to work （5） 2：00 p.m.And then，we sent out a message through our WeChat group.Our neighbors （6） received the message came down one by one."Excuse me，could you please pass me the vegetables？"，they said politely. （7） we checked their room numbers，they took them away.When we finished our work，it was already 10：00 p.m. （8） it was very late，I was still excited and didn't feel tired at all.I got lots of support（9） thanks from my neighbors.I'm sure that many people have the same feeling （10） me.Helping others can make us get a strong sense of satisfaction.As a saying goes，"Rose presented，smell remains."
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24.
enter painful suggestion they wide
musical praise born chance become
Have you ever listened to Lonely Warrior（《孤勇者》）？The song （1） quite popular in China since 2021.One of the reasons is that people really love the lyrics.And because of the song，Eason Chan becomes （2） known among teenagers.But do you know who wrote the lyrics？It's Tang Tian.She was once a "lonely warrior" herself.
Tang was （3） with the ability to write something.She wrote many novels when she was a student.After finishing her university studies in 2004，she（4） Hunan TV to work.In her spare time，she often wrote lyrics to relax herself.Over time，more and more people noticed her （5） talent.Tang soon made a name for herself as a lyricist.
But a serious illness found her in 2012.When she learned the news，Tang cried for hours.While crying，she wrote down her wishes.One of （6） was writing lyrics for her idol Eason Chan.
Tang's fight against illness was long and （7） ，however，she never gave up and kept writing lyrics actively.When Chan learned her wish was to write lyrics for him through a TV show，he told Tang to be brave and gave her some useful （8） on writing lyrics.
Finally，Tang got a （9） to work with Chan.She wrote the lyrics for Lonely Warrior.Surprisingly，she （10） for the wonderful lyrics by Chan.
In the face of difficulties，Tang still tried her best and succeeded in the end.She has always been a warrior，but is no longer a lonely one now.
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25. "以劳树德、以劳增智、以劳强体、以劳育美"是新时代青年应该树立的劳动观。通过劳动掌握的生活技能会使人受益终身，你一定做过整理收纳、清洁、烹饪等家务劳动，请根据以上内容，结合生活中的经历，写一篇英语短文。
内容包括：
（1）描述一次你做家务劳动的经历；
（2）这次经历带给你的收获。
要求：
（3）词数不少于80词，开头已给出，不计入总词数；
（4）文中不出现真实的人名、校名。
答案和解析
1.【答案】【小题1】C
【小题2】A
【小题3】E
【解析】（1）根据下文I'm watching the opening ceremony of the 20th CPC National Congress.（我正在观看20届中国共产党全国代表大会的开幕式。）可知上文询问对方在干什么，C（你们在干什么？）符合情境，故选：C。
（2）根据下文It's very exciting!（它是令人激动的！）可知第三个人也在观看，A（我也是。）符合情境，故选：A。
（3）根据下文Let's talk about our dreams.（让我们谈谈我们的梦想。）可知上文是与梦想有关的话题，E（每个人都应该有自己的梦想。）符合情境，故选：E。
（4）根据下文I want to be an engineer because I'm interested in math.（我想成为工程师因为我对数学感兴趣。）可知上文询问对方的梦想，B（你呢，刘鑫？）符合情境，故选：B。
（5）根据上文Come on!（加油！）可知下文要鼓励大家实现梦想，F（我们必须努力学习去实现我们的梦想。）符合情境，故选：F。
三个人在谈论各自的梦想，并决定为梦想努力学习。
根据问题选择合适的答语，注意汉语意思以及一些常用问题的回答术语。
2~9.【答案】B、A、C、B、C、A、B、C
【解析】（1）考查动词。句意：但今年夏天发生的一件事改变了我的看法。A.重复；B.改变；C.表演。根据上文At first，I wore my school uniform just for the school rule.（起初，我穿校服只是为了校规。）和下文It's no longer an ordinary（普通的）coat for me，but a kind of honor and inspiration.From then on，every time I put on my uniform，I can feel a kind of power which pushes me to be better.（对我来说，这不再是一件普通的外套，而是一种荣誉和激励。从那时起，每次我穿上校服，我都能感受到一种力量，这种力量推动我变得更好。）可知，作者前后思想发生了变化，因此应该是一件事改变了作者的看法。故选B。
（2）考查连词。句意：她问我们是否是格致中学的学生。A.是否；B.为什么；C.那个。根据句意和语境可知，她应该问我们是否是格致中学的学生。whether or not是否，固定搭配。故选A。
（3）考查代词。句意：她说校服告诉了她答案。A.你；B.他；C.她。故选C。根据主句主语She可知，应该是校服告诉了她答案。故选C。
（4）考查名词。句意：现在她已经毕业，并成功通过了清华大学的考试。A.网站；B.考试；C.位置。根据下文As far as I know，our school has trained thousands of graduates like her.（据我所知，我们学校已经培养了数千名像她一样的毕业生。）可知，她应该是成功通过了清华大学的考试。故选B。
（5）考查形容词。句意：我为与这些优秀的人在同一所学校学习而自豪。A.突然的；B.缺席的；C.自豪的。根据下文to study in the same school with these excellent people（与这些优秀的人在同一所学校学习）可知，作者应该感到很自豪。故选C。
（6）考查副词。句意：我还从这位女孩那里确切地了解了一些关于校服徽章的信息。A.确切地；B.明智地；C.大声地。根据下文She told me that our school was once Shanghai 6th Middle School，（7）-- the design（设计）on the crest looks like a"6"as well as a thumb.It means，"We are the best!Go forward bravely!"（她告诉我，我们学校曾经是上海第六中学，徽章上的图案看起来像一个"6"和一个拇指。它的意思是，"我们是最棒的！勇往直前！"）可知，作者应该从这位女孩那里确切地了解了一些关于校服徽章的信息。故选A。
（7）考查连词。句意：她告诉我，我们学校曾经是上海第六中学，所以徽章上的图案看起来像一个"6"，也像一个拇指。A.或；B.所以；C.除非。根据上文She told me that our school was once Shanghai 6th Middle School（她告诉我，我们学校曾经是上海第六中学）和下文 the design（设计）on the crest looks like a"6"as well as a thumb.（徽章上的图案看起来像一个"6"，也像一个拇指。）可知，前后句子是因果关系，故选B。
（8）考查介词。句意：她让我明白了校服背后的含义。A.离开；B.除...之外；C.在...后面。根据下文。It's no longer an ordinary（普通的）coat for me，but a kind of honor and inspiration.（它对我来说不再是一件普通的外套，而是一种荣誉和精神。）可知，作者应该明白了校服背后的含义。故选C。
本文主要讲述了今年夏天发生的一件事改变了作者的看法，使作者明白了校服背后的含义。
根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。
10~14.【答案】C、B、A、B、C
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据Pity the farmer（悯农）和The rice farmer（米农）可知这两首诗都是有关农民的。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据The tamer hoes grain in the noonday sua.（锄禾日当午）可知那个人在中午劳作。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据Remember，when you sit and cat with family or friends.All the many hours he works，as his fields he tends.（记住，当你和家人或朋友坐在一起时。在他工作的许多个小时里，他照料着他的田地。）可知tends和friends押韵。故选A。
（4）句意理解题。根据Every grain comes from bitter suffering？（粒粒皆辛苦。）可知这句话表达了农人的辛苦与粮食的来之不易，判断Every grain of rice requires such effort and such strife（每一粒米都需要这样的努力和奋斗）与之有相似的含义。故选B。
（5）细节理解题。根据Every grain comes from bitter suffering？（粒粒皆辛苦。）和Every grain of rice requires such effort and such strife（每一粒米都需要这样的努力和奋斗）可知两位诗人想告诉我们粮食来之不易。故选C。
本文主要展示了两首有关粮食来之不易的诗。
阅读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文，在原文中找出与题目对应的内容，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
15~19.【答案】A、A、B、B、C
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段In 1620，102 English pilgrims（清教徒）took a ship called "May Flower" to America.（在1620年，102名英国清教徒乘坐一艘名为"五月花"的船前往美国。）可知，英国清教徒在1620年到达美国的。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段With the help of the Indians，the immigrants finally got a good harvest（丰收）.In order to celebrate it，the immigrants decided to set a day to thank God，and they also invited the helpful Indians to celebrate the festival together to express their thanks.（在印第安人的帮助下，移民们终于收获了好收成。为了庆祝这一节日，移民们决定定一天来感谢上帝，他们还邀请乐于助人的印第安人一起庆祝节日，表达他们的感谢。）可知，移民会邀请印第安人来庆祝丰收是向印度人表示感谢。故选A。
（3）词义猜测题。根据第三段Americans regarded it as a time for reunion and to feel the warmth from family.（美国人将感恩节视为团聚和感受家庭温暖的时刻。）可知，带下划线的单词"reunion"在中文中是"团圆"的意思。故选B。
（4）细节推断题。根据第二段The kind-hearted Indians sent things that were necessary to the immigrants（移民），and taught them to hunt，fish and grow corn and pumpkins.With the help of the Indians，the immigrants finally got a good harvest（丰收）.In order to celebrate it，the immigrants decided to set a day to thank God，and they also invited the helpful Indians to celebrate the festival together to express their thanks.This is the first Thanksgiving in history.（善良的印第安人为移民送去了必要的东西，并教会他们狩猎、捕鱼、种植玉米和南瓜。在印第安人的帮助下，移民们终于收获了好收成。为了庆祝这一节日，移民们决定定一天来感谢上帝，他们还邀请乐于助人的印第安人一起庆祝节日，表达他们的感谢。这是历史上第一个感恩节。）可知，我们能从这篇文章中推断出移民可能会在第一个感恩节吃玉米和南瓜。故选B。
（5）标题归纳题。根据第一段Thanksgiving is a traditional western festival.Do you know the origin（起源）and the date of this festival？（感恩节是西方传统节日。你知道这个节日的起源和日期吗？）可知，这篇文章最好的标题是"感恩节的背景"。故选C。
本文讲述了感恩节的来源。
首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文，核对答案。
20.【答案】【小题1】E
【小题2】A
【小题3】C
【小题4】F
【小题5】D
【解析】细节推理题。
（1）根据上文Parents always spend much time and energy on children，especially on children's education.They have high expectations for their children.（父母总是花很多时间和精力在孩子身上，尤其是在孩子的教育上。他们对孩子有很高的期望。）和下文What expectations do Chinese children have for parent-child relationships？（中国孩子对亲子关系有什么期望？）可知说的是父母对孩子的期望以及中国孩子对亲子关系有什么期望，结合选项，应说孩子们对父母也有期望。故选E。
（2）根据下文US psychologist Carl E.Pickhardt wrote that sharing feelings with our parents could lead to positive（积极的）changes，while not sharing them could cause misunderstandings．（美国心理学家Carl E.Pickhardt写道，与父母分享感受可能会带来积极的改变，而不分享感受可能导致误解。）可知说的是分享，结合选项，应说分享你的感受。故选A。
（3）根据上文Be a good listener．（做一个好的倾听者。）可知说的是做一个好的倾听者，结合选项，应说听你父母说什么。故选C。
（4）根据上文Try to change yourself.（试着改变自己。）可知说的是试着改变自己，结合选项，应说如果你想让父母改变，你必须做好改变的准备。故选F。
（5）根据上文Do something nice or helpful for your parents.For example，you can help them with some home chores and teach them some computer skills．（为你的父母做一些好事或有帮助的事情。例如，你可以帮助他们做一些家务，教他们一些电脑技能。）可知说的是为你的父母做一些好事或有帮助的事情，结合选项，应说给他们做礼物也是一个好主意。故选D。
本文讲述了一些孩子可以做什么来与父母交朋友的一些建议。
做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案。
21.【答案】【小题1】control
【小题2】badly
【小题3】If
【小题4】helpful
【小题5】effort
【解析】（1）考查动词。根据第一段The biggest difference between studying online and studying in school is that our teachers can't supervise（监督）us all of the time.So we should be able to control ourselves.（在线学习和在学校学习的最大区别是，我们的老师不能一直监督我们。所以我们应该能够控制自己。）可知，所以我们应该能够控制自己。control"控制"，be able to do sth"能够做某事"。故答案为：control。
（2）考查副词。根据第二段For this reason，I didn't do well in the mid-term exam.（由于这个原因，我在期中考试中表现不好。）可知，结果，我在期中考试中表现糟糕。badly"糟糕地"，副词修饰动词did。故答案为：badly。
（3）考查连词。根据第三段Now I want to offer you some ways I used to improve my learning during the online classes.（现在，我想向大家介绍一些我过去在网上课堂上用来提高学习水平的方法。）可知，如果你希望在网课上学习得更好，以下方法可以帮助你。if"如果"，位于句首，首字母需要大写。故答案为：If。
（4）考查形容词。根据第三段Don't set your aims too high at first because proper aims can help you to make the list work.（不要一开始就把你的目标定得太高，因为适当的目标可以帮助你使清单发挥作用。）可知，设定适当的目标有助于你让清单发挥作用。be helpful to..."对...有帮助"。故答案为：helpful。
（5）考查名词。根据第三段Thirdly，make efforts to review and overcome your shortcomings.（第三，努力复习并克服你的缺点。）可知，第三，努力复习并克服你的缺点。make an effort to do sth"努力做某事"。故答案为：effort。
本文讲述了作者因为上网课被手机分心，以至于期中考试表现糟糕，以及作者讲述了一些过去在网上课堂上用来提高学习水平的方法。
首先，对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意；其次，细读题材，各个击破；再次，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
22.【答案】【小题1】Every four years.
【小题2】the Middle East
【小题3】women
【小题4】Because the temperature in Qatar is very high in summer and warm in winter.
【小题5】拉伊卜鼓励每个人相信自己，并且他总是给每个人带来足球的快乐。
【小题6】China is not only good at making everyday things，but also good at high technology.
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段The World Cup is the biggest international soccer match in the world.Every four years the world's best players come together to compete in the World Cup.（世界杯是世界上最大的国际足球比赛。每四年，世界上最好的球员都会聚集在一起参加世界杯比赛。）可知，世界杯通常每四年举行一次。故答案为：Every four years.
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段Qatar World Cup broke with tradition in a number of ways.For the first time，a country in the Middle East hosted（主办）the World Cup.Besides，it's also the first time that the World Cup has been held in winter，from November 21th to December 18th.What's more，women referees（裁判）appeared at the Men's World Cup first.（卡塔尔世界杯在许多方面打破了传统。这是第一次由中东国家主办世界杯。此外，这也是第一次在冬季（11月21日至12月18日）举行世界杯。更重要的是，女性裁判首次出现在男子世界杯上。）可知，卡塔尔世界杯与之前的不同之处是第一次在中东举行和第一个有女裁判的。故答案为：the Middle East；women。
（3）细节理解题。根据第三段As we know，the temperature plays a key role in deciding the time of the World Cup.The World Cup usually takes place in June and July，while Qatar moved it to winter.（正如我们所知，气温在决定世界杯举办时间方面起着关键作用。世界杯通常在6月和7月举行，而卡塔尔则将其移至冬季。）和图表一，可知卡塔尔11和12月的温度比较适宜，夏天的温度太高，故卡塔尔世界杯在11月至12月之间举行是因为卡塔尔的夏天气温很高，冬天很暖和。故答案为：Because the temperature in Qatar is very high in summer and warm in winter.
（4）英译汉题。La'eeb" 拉伊卜"；encourages sb to do sth"鼓励某人做某事"；everyone"每个人"；believe in themselves"相信自己"；and"并且"；he"他"；always"总是"；brings...to..."带给..."；the joy of soccer"足球的快乐"。故答案为：拉伊卜鼓励每个人相信自己，并且他总是给每个人带来足球的快乐。
（5）细节理解题。根据最后一段Going from being known as"Made in China"to"Created in China"is a long way.If the elements in the soccer field compete for a global manufacturing（全球制造业）"World Cup"，"Created in China"will surely win the championship.（从被称为"中国制造"到"中国创造"是一条漫长的路。如果足球场上的元素争夺全球制造业"世界杯"，"中国制造业"一定会赢得冠军。）和图表2，可知，能得出的结论是：中国不仅擅长制造日常用品，而且擅长高科技。故答案为：China is not only good at making everyday things，but also good at high technology.
（6）细节理解题。根据题干What has impressed（使……印象深刻）you most about Qatar World Cup？Why？（卡塔尔世界杯给你留下最深刻的印象是什么？为什么？）和第二段 Qatar World Cup broke with tradition in a number of ways.For the first time，a country in the Middle East hosted（主办）the World Cup.Besides，it's also the first time that the World Cup has been held in winter，from November 21th to December 18th.What's more，women referees（裁判）appeared at the Men's World Cup first.（卡塔尔世界杯在许多方面打破了传统。这是第一次由中东国家主办世界杯。此外，这也是第一次在冬季（11月21日至12月18日）举行世界杯。更重要的是，女性裁判首次出现在男子世界杯上。）可知，卡塔尔世界杯给我留下最深刻的印象是卡塔尔世界杯是在冬季举行的，因为这是第一次在冬季举行的世界杯。故答案为：Qatar World Cup has been held in winter.Because it was the first to be held in winter.
本文讲述了世界杯是世界上最大的国际足球比赛。每四年，世界上最好的球员都会聚集在一起参加世界杯比赛。来自世界各地的球迷都来观看他们的球队比赛。2022年，第22届世界杯在卡塔尔举行。
首先，对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意；其次，细读题材，各个击破；再次，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
23.【答案】【小题1】was
【小题2】she
【小题3】of
【小题4】by
【小题5】at
【小题6】who/that
【小题7】After
【小题8】Although/Though
【小题9】and
【小题10】as
【解析】（1）考查动词。句意：我妈妈是我们社区团购志愿者之一。分析句子结构和句意可知，应是我妈妈是我们社区团购志愿者之一；根据上下文语境可知，句子应用一般过去时，主语是第三人称单数形式，故系动词应用was。故填：was。
（2）考查代词。句意：她负责给邻居送菜，但她不能一个人做。分析句子结构可知，考查应是句子主语；根据前句She was responsible for（负责） sending vegetables to neighbors，（她负责给邻居送菜，）可知，应是但她不能一个人做，故空处应是she"她"，主格代词。故填：she。
（3）考查介词。句意：起初，我害怕和陌生人说话。be afraid of"害怕"，固定短语。故填：of。
（4）考查介词。句意：在她鼓励我之后，我决定试一试。空处是指出动作的执行者，故应用by"被"。故填：by。
（5）考查介词。句意：一天，大量的蔬菜到货，我们下午2点开始工作。空处的词是用于具体的时刻之前，故应用at。故填：at。
（6）考查引导词。句意：收到消息的邻居一个接一个地下来了。分析句子结构可知，空处应是定语从句的引导词，先行词为人，且在从句中作主语，故应用who/that。故填：who/that。
（7）考查连词。句意：我们检查了他们的房间号后，他们把它们拿走。根据后句they took them away.（他们把它们拿走。）可知，应是在我们检查了他们的房间号后，故空处应是aftr"在……之后"，引导时间状语从句。故填：After。
（8）考查连词。句意：虽然已经很晚了，但我仍然很兴奋，一点也不觉得累。分析前后句句意可知，空处的词是引导让步状语从句，故填应用although/though"虽然"，句首首字母大写。故填：Although/Though。
（9）考查连词。句意：我得到了邻居的支持和感谢。lots of support"许多支持"和 thanks "感谢"是并列关系，故应用and连接。故填：and。
（10）考查介词。句意：我相信很多人和我有同样的感受。the same...as..."跟……相同"，固定短语。故填：as。
短文主要讲述了去年的某个时期，妈妈和作者做志愿者的事情。
根据上下文语境，结合正确语法，做出正确答案。
24.【答案】【小题1】has become
【小题2】widely
【小题3】born
【小题4】entered
【小题5】musical
【小题6】them
【小题7】painful
【小题8】suggestions
【小题9】chance
【小题10】was praised
【解析】（1）考查现在完成时。句意：自2021年以来，这首歌在中国相当流行。根据空后quite popular （相当流行）结合所给单词，可知空处表示"变得"。become变得，动词。根据since 2021（自从2021年）可知，句子时态为现在完成时。构成为：have/has+过去分词。主语The song为第三人称单数主语，助动词使用has；become的过去分词为become。故填has become。
（2）考查副词。句意：因为这首歌，陈奕迅在青少年中广为人知。根据空后known（知道）结合所给单词可知，空处表示"广泛地"。用副词修饰动词。wide广泛的，形容词；widely广泛地，副词。故填widely。
（3）考查动词。句意：唐天生就有写作的能力。根据后句She wrote many novels when she was a student.（她当学生时写了许多小说。）可知，她天生就有写作的能力。be born with天生具有，是固定搭配。故填born。
（4）考查动词。句意：2004年大学毕业后，她进入湖南卫视工作。根据Hunan TV to work（湖南卫视工作）可知，是指进入湖南卫视工作；再根据时间状语in 2004（在2004年）可知，时态用一般过去时，enter（进入）的过去式是entered。故填entered。
（5）考查形容词。句意：随着时间的推移，越来越多的人注意到她的音乐天赋。根据前句In her spare time，she often wrote lyrics to relax herself.（在空闲时间，她经常写歌词放松自己。）可知，她很有音乐天赋。musical talent音乐天赋。故填musical。
（6）考查代词。句意：其中之一是为她的偶像陈奕迅写歌词。根据前句While crying，she wrote down her wishes.（她边哭边写下了自己的愿望。）可知，其中之一是为她的偶像陈奕迅写歌词，用them指代her wishes。故填them。
（7）考查形容词。句意：唐与疾病的斗争是漫长而痛苦的，但她从未放弃，一直积极地创作歌词。根据Tang's fight against illness was long（唐与疾病的斗争是漫长）以及并列连词and可知，此空和形容词long是并列关系，结合选项可知，painful（痛苦的）符合语境。故填painful。
（8）考查名词。句意：当陈得知她的愿望是通过一个电视节目为他写歌词时，他告诉唐要勇敢，并给了她一些写歌词的有用建议。根据on writing lyrics（关于写歌词的）可知，是给出了一些建议，用复数形式。故填suggestions。
（9）考查名词。句意：最终，唐得到了与陈合作的机会。根据work with Chan（与陈合作）可知，是指与陈合作的机会。空前有a，用单数。故填chance。
（10）考查被动语态。句意：令人惊讶的是，她因其美妙的歌词而受到了陈的称赞。根据by Chan可知，此处是被动语态，时态是一般过去时，该空是一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为was/were done，主语she是第三人称单数，用was，是指"被称赞"。故填was praised。
本文主语介绍了歌曲《孤勇者》的词作者唐恬。
根据上下文语境，结合所给的单词确定空处单词意思。再结合时态、语态、词法等确定答案。
25.【答案】I think it's important for everyone to do some housework.I often do housework at home，such as making the bed ，washing the dishes ，do some washing ，looking after my younger sister and so on. （经常做哪些家务）
Last Friday ，the evening fell，but my parents didn't come back home yet.I stopped doing my homework and decided to make a meal for my family instead of just waiting.【高分句型一】It was my first time to cook.I surfed on the internet to learn how to do homely dishes.With the step-by-step directions ，I managed to make my first dish.Then I tried to cook another.When my parents came back home，they couldn't believe their eyes to see the dishes made by me.My parents were very satisfied with me. （分享一次做家务的经历）I also have a sense of achievement.（自己的感受）
I think it is responsible for every family member to share housework. 【高分句型二】We should be hard-working.After that，I became more confident.I hope we teenagers should do more housework to improve ourselves.
【解析】【高分句型一】
I stopped doing my homework and decided to make a meal for my family instead of just waiting.我不再做我的家庭作业，决定为我的家人做一顿饭而不是只是等待。
decide to do sth决定做某事，固定用法。
instead of 而不是…
【高分句型二】
I think it is responsible for every family member to share housework. 我认为分担家务是每个家庭成员的责任。
I think+宾语从句。
在解答写作这类试题时，要根据短文的中心思想考虑如何开头、展开和结尾，设想几个承上启下的连词，将主要句型、关键词语草草记下，形成提纲，写时切忌结构分散，废话连篇，严重跑题。
2022-2023学年山西省晋中市九年级（上）期末英语试卷
1. 下面是手机群聊的界面，请根据聊天内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余项。
（Three friends are talking about their dreams.）
Friends（3）
A：@Wang Fei@Zhang Meng Hi，guys! （1）
B：I'm watching the opening ceremony of the 20th CPC National Congress.
C： （2） It's very exciting!
A：Wow，there must be something important about us teenagers.
B：Of course!President Xi calls on young people to have great dreams.
A： （3） Let's talk about our dreams.
B：I want to be an astronaut like Chen Dong，then I can work in space.
C：Sounds great!To be a teacher is my dream. （4）
A：I want to be an engineer because I'm interested in math.
B：Come on!（5）
A：We are all dreamers.Together for a shared future!@Zhang Meng @Wang Fei
A.Me，too.
B.How about you，Liu Xin？
C.What are you doing now？
D.I'm going to take acting lessons.
E.Everyone should have their own dreams.
F.We must study hard to achieve our dreams.
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Students should wear school uniforms on school days.At first，I wore my school uniform just for the school rule.But one thing that happened this summer （1） my opinion.
One day，my friends and I went to a science museum.While we were looking through the introduction of a model plane，a girl walked towards us.She asked （2） we were students of Gezhi Middle School or not.I was shocked that how she knew this.She said the school uniform told（3） the answer.She used to be a student of our school.Now she has graduated（毕业） and successfully passed the （4） of Tsinghua University.As far as I know，our school has trained thousands of graduates like her.I am （5） to study in the same school with these excellent people.
I also （6） learned something about the school uniform crest（徽章） from the girl.She told me that our school was once Shanghai 6th Middle School，（7） the design（设计）on the crest looks like a"6"as well as a thumb.It means，"We are the best!Go forward bravely!".She made me understand the meaning （8） our school uniform.It's no longer an ordinary（普通的）coat for me，but a kind of honor and inspiration.From then on，every time I put on my uniform，I can feel a kind of power which pushes me to be better.
2. A. repeated B. changed C. performed
3. A. whether B. why C. that
4. A. you B. him C. her
5. A. website B. examination C. position
6. A. sudden B. absent C. proud
7. A. exactly B. wisely C. loudly
8. A. or B. so C. unless
9. A. off B. except C. behind
C
Poem Garden in No.3 Middle School's English magazine is loved by students.World Food Day is on October 16th every year，so the theme of the magazine last October was"No Wasting!".Let's enjoy the following two poems.
Poem Garden
Pity the farmer
by Li Shen
The tamer hoes grain in the noonday sua.
With sweat drippng onto the field.
Who realizes that the food on their plate--
Every grain comes from bitter suffering？
The rice farmer
Iy Sanirse MoCann
The Sun is setting low，the red sky a welcoming sight；
The farmer stands silently in the fading light.
The fields are watered and planted，the buffaloes are fed：
The only thing he thinks of now is finding home and bed.
A gentle wind is whispering of hope and dreams of life；
Every grain of rice requires such effort and such strife
Remember，when you sit and cat with family or friends.
All the many hours he works，as his fields he tends.
10. The two poems are both about .
A. students B. family C. farmers
11. In the first poem，the man is working .
A. in the morning B. at noon C. in the evening
12. We can sense the beauty of rhyme（押韵）in the second poem，such as "fed一bed" and "tends — ".
A. friends B. fields C. home
13. The underlined sentence "Every grain comes from bitter suffering？" and " " have the similar meaning.
A. The farmer stands silently in the fading light.
B. Every grain of rice requires such effort and such strife.
C. A gentle wind is whispering of hope and dreams of life.
14. The two poets（诗人） want to show us .
A. life is colorful B. home is the best
C. food doesn't come easily
D
Thanksgiving is a traditional western festival.Do you know the origin（起源）and the date of this festival？
Thanksgiving is closely connected with the earliest history of the United States.In 1620，102 English pilgrims（清教徒）took a ship called "May Flower" to America.They wanted to search a place where they could have freedom.They met many difficulties like hunger and cold，and only about 50 of them survived（幸存）.The kind-hearted Indians sent things that were necessary to the immigrants（移民），and taught them to hunt，fish and grow corn and pumpkins.With the help of the Indians，the immigrants finally got a good harvest（丰收）.In order to celebrate it，the immigrants decided to set a day to thank God，and they also invited the helpful Indians to celebrate the festival together to express their thanks.This is the first Thanksgiving in history.
When is Thanksgiving？At the beginning，there was no fixed（固定的）date，it was temporarily（暂时）decided by the states in the United States.Until 1863，President Lincoln made Thanksgiving a national holiday.Americans regarded it as a time for reunion and to feel the warmth from family.In 1941，the United States Congress officially set the fourth Thursday in November as Thanksgiving Day.The Thanksgiving holiday usually lasts from Thursday to Sunday.
This festival has been around for hundreds of years，and people always give thanks for food and other good things they enjoy in life during it.
15. When did the English pilgrims arrive in America？
A. In 1620. B. In 1863. C. In 1941.
16. Why did immigrants invite the Indians to celebrate the harvest？
A. To express their thanks to Indians.
B. To teach the Indians how to grow corn.
C. To help the Indians solve the problems.
17. What does the underlined word "reunion" mean in Chinese？
A. 营业 B. 团圆 C. 启程
18. What can we infer（推断）from the passage？
A. The English pilgrims spent about a week getting to America by ship.
B. The immigrants might eat corn and pumpkins on the first Thanksgiving.
C. The Thanksgiving holiday starts from November 4th in the United States.
19. What is the best title of the passage？
A. Customs of Thanksgiving B. Popularity of Thanksgiving
C. Background of Thanksgiving
20. 请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通畅，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。
Parents always spend much time and energy on children，especially on children's education.They have high expectations for their children.（1） What expectations do Chinese children have for parent-child relationships？China Youth &Children Research Center did a survey on this topic.It showed that 83.8%of Chinese children want to be friends with their parents.As children，what can you do to make friends with your parents？There are some useful tips for you.
（2）
US psychologist Carl E.Pickhardt wrote that sharing feelings with our parents could lead to positive（积极的）changes，while not sharing them could cause misunderstandings.So，talk to your parents when it is convenient for them.
Be a good listener.
（3） How can you expect them to listen to you if you are not ready to listen to them？Listening carefully can really bring you closer to each other and is a good way to increase your friendship.
Try to change yourself.
Write down the things you and your parents disagree about most.With each of these things，try to find an answer acceptable to both of you.It is no good for you to make everything go your way.（4）
Care for your parents.
Do something nice or helpful for your parents.For example，you can help them with some home chores and teach them some computer skills. （5） Their trust in you will grow.
In a word，with a little hard work，you can be friends with your parents.
A.Share your feelings.
B.Be a good student at school.
C Listen to what your parents have to say.
D.Making gifts for them is also a good idea.
E.Children have expectations for their parents，too.
F.You have to be ready to change if you want your parents to change.
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21. 请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在方框内的缩写文章中，填入与短文意思最符合的单词，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。
Now studying online has become a common way of learning.The biggest difference between studying online and studying in school is that our teachers can't supervise（监督）us all of the time.So we should be able to control ourselves.I didn't know this at first.During our online classes，I often got distracted（分心）by my mobile phone.
For this reason，I didn't do well in the mid-term exam.At that time，I realized that I had to do something to improve my online study habits.So I made up my mind to concentrate（集中注意力）on the online classes.Finally，I made much progress in the final exam.
Now I want to offer you some ways I used to improve my learning during the online classes.Firstly，make a list of what you should do and you shouldn't do.Try your best to follow it.Don't set your aims too high at first because proper aims can help you to make the list work.Secondly，keep your mobile phones out of your reach when you study.Give them to your parents if necessary.Thirdly，make efforts to review and overcome your shortcomings.In the process of review，you can ask your teachers for help or work with your classmates.
In general，we should stick to keeping good learning habits all the time.I hope that all students can study better both online and offline.
Now studying online has become a common way of learning.When we study online，our teachers can't supervise us all of the time.So we should be able to （1） ourselves.However，I didn't understand this at first.During our online classes，I spent more time on my mobile phone.As a result，I did （2） in the mid-term exam.After that I improved my online study habits and made much progress.（3） you hope to study better during online classes，the following ways can help you.First，list what should be done and shouldn't be done.And setting proper aims is （4） to you to make the list work.Second，stay away from your phones，or they will distract you.Third，make a（ an） （5） to review and overcome your shortcomings.Generally，we can study better as long as we keep good learning habits.
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22. 请阅读下面的非连续性文本，根据语篇内容，回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。
The World Cup is the biggest international soccer match in the world.Every four years the world's best players come together to compete in the World Cup.Fans from all over the world come to watch their teams play.In 2022，the 22nd World Cup was held in Qatar.
Qatar World Cup broke with tradition in a number of ways.For the first time，a country in the Middle East hosted（主办）the World Cup.Besides，it's also the first time that the World Cup has been held in winter，from November 21th to December 18th.What's more，women referees（裁判）appeared at the Men's World Cup first.
As we know，the temperature plays a key role in deciding the time of the World Cup.The World Cup usually takes place in June and July，while Qatar moved it to winter.
The mascot of 2022 Qatar World Cup is La'eeb（拉伊卜），whose name means"skilled player"in Arabic. La'eeb encourages everyone to believe in themselves，and he always brings the joy of soccer to everyone.
The World Cup is the most-watched sporting event in the world.To our pride，Chinese elements（元素）could be seen in many places at Qatar World Cup.
China is good at making everyday things.About 70%of Qatar World Cup's peripheral goods（周边产品）were made in Yiwu，Zhejiang.At the same time，our country is developing at the Chinese speed.And China is becoming better at high technology.Some Chinese companies made great contributions to Qatar World Cup.
Going from being known as"Made in China"to"Created in China"is a long way.If the elements in the soccer field compete for a global manufacturing（全球制造业）"World Cup"，"Created in China"will surely win the championship.
(1) How often is the World Cup usually held？
(2) What made Qatar World Cup different from the ones before？Please fill in the blanks with a proper word or phrase.
★The first to be held in ① .
★The first to be held in winter.
★The first to have ② referees.
(3) According to Chart I，why was Qatar World Cup held between November and December？
(4) Please translate the underlined sentence into Chinese.
(5) In Chart II，you can see"China-made——China-built——China-created".What conclusion（结论）can you make？
(6) What has impressed（使……印象深刻）you most about Qatar World Cup？Why？
23. During a certain period last year，we had to buy everyday-use objects through group-buying.My Mom（1） one of our community group- buying volunteers.She was responsible for（负责） sending vegetables to neighbors，but（2） couldn't do this all by herself.She needed some helpers.She asked me to help her.At first，I was afraid （3） talking to strangers and didn't agree.After I was encouraged （4） her，I made a decision to have a try.
One day，plenty of vegetables arrived，we started to work （5） 2：00 p.m.And then，we sent out a message through our WeChat group.Our neighbors （6） received the message came down one by one."Excuse me，could you please pass me the vegetables？"，they said politely. （7） we checked their room numbers，they took them away.When we finished our work，it was already 10：00 p.m. （8） it was very late，I was still excited and didn't feel tired at all.I got lots of support（9） thanks from my neighbors.I'm sure that many people have the same feeling （10） me.Helping others can make us get a strong sense of satisfaction.As a saying goes，"Rose presented，smell remains."
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24.
enter painful suggestion they wide
musical praise born chance become
Have you ever listened to Lonely Warrior（《孤勇者》）？The song （1） quite popular in China since 2021.One of the reasons is that people really love the lyrics.And because of the song，Eason Chan becomes （2） known among teenagers.But do you know who wrote the lyrics？It's Tang Tian.She was once a "lonely warrior" herself.
Tang was （3） with the ability to write something.She wrote many novels when she was a student.After finishing her university studies in 2004，she（4） Hunan TV to work.In her spare time，she often wrote lyrics to relax herself.Over time，more and more people noticed her （5） talent.Tang soon made a name for herself as a lyricist.
But a serious illness found her in 2012.When she learned the news，Tang cried for hours.While crying，she wrote down her wishes.One of （6） was writing lyrics for her idol Eason Chan.
Tang's fight against illness was long and （7） ，however，she never gave up and kept writing lyrics actively.When Chan learned her wish was to write lyrics for him through a TV show，he told Tang to be brave and gave her some useful （8） on writing lyrics.
Finally，Tang got a （9） to work with Chan.She wrote the lyrics for Lonely Warrior.Surprisingly，she （10） for the wonderful lyrics by Chan.
In the face of difficulties，Tang still tried her best and succeeded in the end.She has always been a warrior，but is no longer a lonely one now.
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25. "以劳树德、以劳增智、以劳强体、以劳育美"是新时代青年应该树立的劳动观。通过劳动掌握的生活技能会使人受益终身，你一定做过整理收纳、清洁、烹饪等家务劳动，请根据以上内容，结合生活中的经历，写一篇英语短文。
内容包括：
（1）描述一次你做家务劳动的经历；
（2）这次经历带给你的收获。
要求：
（3）词数不少于80词，开头已给出，不计入总词数；
（4）文中不出现真实的人名、校名。
答案和解析
1.【答案】【小题1】C
【小题2】A
【小题3】E
【解析】（1）根据下文I'm watching the opening ceremony of the 20th CPC National Congress.（我正在观看20届中国共产党全国代表大会的开幕式。）可知上文询问对方在干什么，C（你们在干什么？）符合情境，故选：C。
（2）根据下文It's very exciting!（它是令人激动的！）可知第三个人也在观看，A（我也是。）符合情境，故选：A。
（3）根据下文Let's talk about our dreams.（让我们谈谈我们的梦想。）可知上文是与梦想有关的话题，E（每个人都应该有自己的梦想。）符合情境，故选：E。
（4）根据下文I want to be an engineer because I'm interested in math.（我想成为工程师因为我对数学感兴趣。）可知上文询问对方的梦想，B（你呢，刘鑫？）符合情境，故选：B。
（5）根据上文Come on!（加油！）可知下文要鼓励大家实现梦想，F（我们必须努力学习去实现我们的梦想。）符合情境，故选：F。
三个人在谈论各自的梦想，并决定为梦想努力学习。
根据问题选择合适的答语，注意汉语意思以及一些常用问题的回答术语。
2~9.【答案】B、A、C、B、C、A、B、C
【解析】（1）考查动词。句意：但今年夏天发生的一件事改变了我的看法。A.重复；B.改变；C.表演。根据上文At first，I wore my school uniform just for the school rule.（起初，我穿校服只是为了校规。）和下文It's no longer an ordinary（普通的）coat for me，but a kind of honor and inspiration.From then on，every time I put on my uniform，I can feel a kind of power which pushes me to be better.（对我来说，这不再是一件普通的外套，而是一种荣誉和激励。从那时起，每次我穿上校服，我都能感受到一种力量，这种力量推动我变得更好。）可知，作者前后思想发生了变化，因此应该是一件事改变了作者的看法。故选B。
（2）考查连词。句意：她问我们是否是格致中学的学生。A.是否；B.为什么；C.那个。根据句意和语境可知，她应该问我们是否是格致中学的学生。whether or not是否，固定搭配。故选A。
（3）考查代词。句意：她说校服告诉了她答案。A.你；B.他；C.她。故选C。根据主句主语She可知，应该是校服告诉了她答案。故选C。
（4）考查名词。句意：现在她已经毕业，并成功通过了清华大学的考试。A.网站；B.考试；C.位置。根据下文As far as I know，our school has trained thousands of graduates like her.（据我所知，我们学校已经培养了数千名像她一样的毕业生。）可知，她应该是成功通过了清华大学的考试。故选B。
（5）考查形容词。句意：我为与这些优秀的人在同一所学校学习而自豪。A.突然的；B.缺席的；C.自豪的。根据下文to study in the same school with these excellent people（与这些优秀的人在同一所学校学习）可知，作者应该感到很自豪。故选C。
（6）考查副词。句意：我还从这位女孩那里确切地了解了一些关于校服徽章的信息。A.确切地；B.明智地；C.大声地。根据下文She told me that our school was once Shanghai 6th Middle School，（7）-- the design（设计）on the crest looks like a"6"as well as a thumb.It means，"We are the best!Go forward bravely!"（她告诉我，我们学校曾经是上海第六中学，徽章上的图案看起来像一个"6"和一个拇指。它的意思是，"我们是最棒的！勇往直前！"）可知，作者应该从这位女孩那里确切地了解了一些关于校服徽章的信息。故选A。
（7）考查连词。句意：她告诉我，我们学校曾经是上海第六中学，所以徽章上的图案看起来像一个"6"，也像一个拇指。A.或；B.所以；C.除非。根据上文She told me that our school was once Shanghai 6th Middle School（她告诉我，我们学校曾经是上海第六中学）和下文 the design（设计）on the crest looks like a"6"as well as a thumb.（徽章上的图案看起来像一个"6"，也像一个拇指。）可知，前后句子是因果关系，故选B。
（8）考查介词。句意：她让我明白了校服背后的含义。A.离开；B.除...之外；C.在...后面。根据下文。It's no longer an ordinary（普通的）coat for me，but a kind of honor and inspiration.（它对我来说不再是一件普通的外套，而是一种荣誉和精神。）可知，作者应该明白了校服背后的含义。故选C。
本文主要讲述了今年夏天发生的一件事改变了作者的看法，使作者明白了校服背后的含义。
根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。
10~14.【答案】C、B、A、B、C
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据Pity the farmer（悯农）和The rice farmer（米农）可知这两首诗都是有关农民的。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据The tamer hoes grain in the noonday sua.（锄禾日当午）可知那个人在中午劳作。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据Remember，when you sit and cat with family or friends.All the many hours he works，as his fields he tends.（记住，当你和家人或朋友坐在一起时。在他工作的许多个小时里，他照料着他的田地。）可知tends和friends押韵。故选A。
（4）句意理解题。根据Every grain comes from bitter suffering？（粒粒皆辛苦。）可知这句话表达了农人的辛苦与粮食的来之不易，判断Every grain of rice requires such effort and such strife（每一粒米都需要这样的努力和奋斗）与之有相似的含义。故选B。
（5）细节理解题。根据Every grain comes from bitter suffering？（粒粒皆辛苦。）和Every grain of rice requires such effort and such strife（每一粒米都需要这样的努力和奋斗）可知两位诗人想告诉我们粮食来之不易。故选C。
本文主要展示了两首有关粮食来之不易的诗。
阅读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文，在原文中找出与题目对应的内容，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
15~19.【答案】A、A、B、B、C
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段In 1620，102 English pilgrims（清教徒）took a ship called "May Flower" to America.（在1620年，102名英国清教徒乘坐一艘名为"五月花"的船前往美国。）可知，英国清教徒在1620年到达美国的。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段With the help of the Indians，the immigrants finally got a good harvest（丰收）.In order to celebrate it，the immigrants decided to set a day to thank God，and they also invited the helpful Indians to celebrate the festival together to express their thanks.（在印第安人的帮助下，移民们终于收获了好收成。为了庆祝这一节日，移民们决定定一天来感谢上帝，他们还邀请乐于助人的印第安人一起庆祝节日，表达他们的感谢。）可知，移民会邀请印第安人来庆祝丰收是向印度人表示感谢。故选A。
（3）词义猜测题。根据第三段Americans regarded it as a time for reunion and to feel the warmth from family.（美国人将感恩节视为团聚和感受家庭温暖的时刻。）可知，带下划线的单词"reunion"在中文中是"团圆"的意思。故选B。
（4）细节推断题。根据第二段The kind-hearted Indians sent things that were necessary to the immigrants（移民），and taught them to hunt，fish and grow corn and pumpkins.With the help of the Indians，the immigrants finally got a good harvest（丰收）.In order to celebrate it，the immigrants decided to set a day to thank God，and they also invited the helpful Indians to celebrate the festival together to express their thanks.This is the first Thanksgiving in history.（善良的印第安人为移民送去了必要的东西，并教会他们狩猎、捕鱼、种植玉米和南瓜。在印第安人的帮助下，移民们终于收获了好收成。为了庆祝这一节日，移民们决定定一天来感谢上帝，他们还邀请乐于助人的印第安人一起庆祝节日，表达他们的感谢。这是历史上第一个感恩节。）可知，我们能从这篇文章中推断出移民可能会在第一个感恩节吃玉米和南瓜。故选B。
（5）标题归纳题。根据第一段Thanksgiving is a traditional western festival.Do you know the origin（起源）and the date of this festival？（感恩节是西方传统节日。你知道这个节日的起源和日期吗？）可知，这篇文章最好的标题是"感恩节的背景"。故选C。
本文讲述了感恩节的来源。
首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文，核对答案。
20.【答案】【小题1】E
【小题2】A
【小题3】C
【小题4】F
【小题5】D
【解析】细节推理题。
（1）根据上文Parents always spend much time and energy on children，especially on children's education.They have high expectations for their children.（父母总是花很多时间和精力在孩子身上，尤其是在孩子的教育上。他们对孩子有很高的期望。）和下文What expectations do Chinese children have for parent-child relationships？（中国孩子对亲子关系有什么期望？）可知说的是父母对孩子的期望以及中国孩子对亲子关系有什么期望，结合选项，应说孩子们对父母也有期望。故选E。
（2）根据下文US psychologist Carl E.Pickhardt wrote that sharing feelings with our parents could lead to positive（积极的）changes，while not sharing them could cause misunderstandings．（美国心理学家Carl E.Pickhardt写道，与父母分享感受可能会带来积极的改变，而不分享感受可能导致误解。）可知说的是分享，结合选项，应说分享你的感受。故选A。
（3）根据上文Be a good listener．（做一个好的倾听者。）可知说的是做一个好的倾听者，结合选项，应说听你父母说什么。故选C。
（4）根据上文Try to change yourself.（试着改变自己。）可知说的是试着改变自己，结合选项，应说如果你想让父母改变，你必须做好改变的准备。故选F。
（5）根据上文Do something nice or helpful for your parents.For example，you can help them with some home chores and teach them some computer skills．（为你的父母做一些好事或有帮助的事情。例如，你可以帮助他们做一些家务，教他们一些电脑技能。）可知说的是为你的父母做一些好事或有帮助的事情，结合选项，应说给他们做礼物也是一个好主意。故选D。
本文讲述了一些孩子可以做什么来与父母交朋友的一些建议。
做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案。
21.【答案】【小题1】control
【小题2】badly
【小题3】If
【小题4】helpful
【小题5】effort
【解析】（1）考查动词。根据第一段The biggest difference between studying online and studying in school is that our teachers can't supervise（监督）us all of the time.So we should be able to control ourselves.（在线学习和在学校学习的最大区别是，我们的老师不能一直监督我们。所以我们应该能够控制自己。）可知，所以我们应该能够控制自己。control"控制"，be able to do sth"能够做某事"。故答案为：control。
（2）考查副词。根据第二段For this reason，I didn't do well in the mid-term exam.（由于这个原因，我在期中考试中表现不好。）可知，结果，我在期中考试中表现糟糕。badly"糟糕地"，副词修饰动词did。故答案为：badly。
（3）考查连词。根据第三段Now I want to offer you some ways I used to improve my learning during the online classes.（现在，我想向大家介绍一些我过去在网上课堂上用来提高学习水平的方法。）可知，如果你希望在网课上学习得更好，以下方法可以帮助你。if"如果"，位于句首，首字母需要大写。故答案为：If。
（4）考查形容词。根据第三段Don't set your aims too high at first because proper aims can help you to make the list work.（不要一开始就把你的目标定得太高，因为适当的目标可以帮助你使清单发挥作用。）可知，设定适当的目标有助于你让清单发挥作用。be helpful to..."对...有帮助"。故答案为：helpful。
（5）考查名词。根据第三段Thirdly，make efforts to review and overcome your shortcomings.（第三，努力复习并克服你的缺点。）可知，第三，努力复习并克服你的缺点。make an effort to do sth"努力做某事"。故答案为：effort。
本文讲述了作者因为上网课被手机分心，以至于期中考试表现糟糕，以及作者讲述了一些过去在网上课堂上用来提高学习水平的方法。
首先，对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意；其次，细读题材，各个击破；再次，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
22.【答案】【小题1】Every four years.
【小题2】the Middle East
【小题3】women
【小题4】Because the temperature in Qatar is very high in summer and warm in winter.
【小题5】拉伊卜鼓励每个人相信自己，并且他总是给每个人带来足球的快乐。
【小题6】China is not only good at making everyday things，but also good at high technology.
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段The World Cup is the biggest international soccer match in the world.Every four years the world's best players come together to compete in the World Cup.（世界杯是世界上最大的国际足球比赛。每四年，世界上最好的球员都会聚集在一起参加世界杯比赛。）可知，世界杯通常每四年举行一次。故答案为：Every four years.
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段Qatar World Cup broke with tradition in a number of ways.For the first time，a country in the Middle East hosted（主办）the World Cup.Besides，it's also the first time that the World Cup has been held in winter，from November 21th to December 18th.What's more，women referees（裁判）appeared at the Men's World Cup first.（卡塔尔世界杯在许多方面打破了传统。这是第一次由中东国家主办世界杯。此外，这也是第一次在冬季（11月21日至12月18日）举行世界杯。更重要的是，女性裁判首次出现在男子世界杯上。）可知，卡塔尔世界杯与之前的不同之处是第一次在中东举行和第一个有女裁判的。故答案为：the Middle East；women。
（3）细节理解题。根据第三段As we know，the temperature plays a key role in deciding the time of the World Cup.The World Cup usually takes place in June and July，while Qatar moved it to winter.（正如我们所知，气温在决定世界杯举办时间方面起着关键作用。世界杯通常在6月和7月举行，而卡塔尔则将其移至冬季。）和图表一，可知卡塔尔11和12月的温度比较适宜，夏天的温度太高，故卡塔尔世界杯在11月至12月之间举行是因为卡塔尔的夏天气温很高，冬天很暖和。故答案为：Because the temperature in Qatar is very high in summer and warm in winter.
（4）英译汉题。La'eeb" 拉伊卜"；encourages sb to do sth"鼓励某人做某事"；everyone"每个人"；believe in themselves"相信自己"；and"并且"；he"他"；always"总是"；brings...to..."带给..."；the joy of soccer"足球的快乐"。故答案为：拉伊卜鼓励每个人相信自己，并且他总是给每个人带来足球的快乐。
（5）细节理解题。根据最后一段Going from being known as"Made in China"to"Created in China"is a long way.If the elements in the soccer field compete for a global manufacturing（全球制造业）"World Cup"，"Created in China"will surely win the championship.（从被称为"中国制造"到"中国创造"是一条漫长的路。如果足球场上的元素争夺全球制造业"世界杯"，"中国制造业"一定会赢得冠军。）和图表2，可知，能得出的结论是：中国不仅擅长制造日常用品，而且擅长高科技。故答案为：China is not only good at making everyday things，but also good at high technology.
（6）细节理解题。根据题干What has impressed（使……印象深刻）you most about Qatar World Cup？Why？（卡塔尔世界杯给你留下最深刻的印象是什么？为什么？）和第二段 Qatar World Cup broke with tradition in a number of ways.For the first time，a country in the Middle East hosted（主办）the World Cup.Besides，it's also the first time that the World Cup has been held in winter，from November 21th to December 18th.What's more，women referees（裁判）appeared at the Men's World Cup first.（卡塔尔世界杯在许多方面打破了传统。这是第一次由中东国家主办世界杯。此外，这也是第一次在冬季（11月21日至12月18日）举行世界杯。更重要的是，女性裁判首次出现在男子世界杯上。）可知，卡塔尔世界杯给我留下最深刻的印象是卡塔尔世界杯是在冬季举行的，因为这是第一次在冬季举行的世界杯。故答案为：Qatar World Cup has been held in winter.Because it was the first to be held in winter.
本文讲述了世界杯是世界上最大的国际足球比赛。每四年，世界上最好的球员都会聚集在一起参加世界杯比赛。来自世界各地的球迷都来观看他们的球队比赛。2022年，第22届世界杯在卡塔尔举行。
首先，对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意；其次，细读题材，各个击破；再次，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
23.【答案】【小题1】was
【小题2】she
【小题3】of
【小题4】by
【小题5】at
【小题6】who/that
【小题7】After
【小题8】Although/Though
【小题9】and
【小题10】as
【解析】（1）考查动词。句意：我妈妈是我们社区团购志愿者之一。分析句子结构和句意可知，应是我妈妈是我们社区团购志愿者之一；根据上下文语境可知，句子应用一般过去时，主语是第三人称单数形式，故系动词应用was。故填：was。
（2）考查代词。句意：她负责给邻居送菜，但她不能一个人做。分析句子结构可知，考查应是句子主语；根据前句She was responsible for（负责） sending vegetables to neighbors，（她负责给邻居送菜，）可知，应是但她不能一个人做，故空处应是she"她"，主格代词。故填：she。
（3）考查介词。句意：起初，我害怕和陌生人说话。be afraid of"害怕"，固定短语。故填：of。
（4）考查介词。句意：在她鼓励我之后，我决定试一试。空处是指出动作的执行者，故应用by"被"。故填：by。
（5）考查介词。句意：一天，大量的蔬菜到货，我们下午2点开始工作。空处的词是用于具体的时刻之前，故应用at。故填：at。
（6）考查引导词。句意：收到消息的邻居一个接一个地下来了。分析句子结构可知，空处应是定语从句的引导词，先行词为人，且在从句中作主语，故应用who/that。故填：who/that。
（7）考查连词。句意：我们检查了他们的房间号后，他们把它们拿走。根据后句they took them away.（他们把它们拿走。）可知，应是在我们检查了他们的房间号后，故空处应是aftr"在……之后"，引导时间状语从句。故填：After。
（8）考查连词。句意：虽然已经很晚了，但我仍然很兴奋，一点也不觉得累。分析前后句句意可知，空处的词是引导让步状语从句，故填应用although/though"虽然"，句首首字母大写。故填：Although/Though。
（9）考查连词。句意：我得到了邻居的支持和感谢。lots of support"许多支持"和 thanks "感谢"是并列关系，故应用and连接。故填：and。
（10）考查介词。句意：我相信很多人和我有同样的感受。the same...as..."跟……相同"，固定短语。故填：as。
短文主要讲述了去年的某个时期，妈妈和作者做志愿者的事情。
根据上下文语境，结合正确语法，做出正确答案。
24.【答案】【小题1】has become
【小题2】widely
【小题3】born
【小题4】entered
【小题5】musical
【小题6】them
【小题7】painful
【小题8】suggestions
【小题9】chance
【小题10】was praised
【解析】（1）考查现在完成时。句意：自2021年以来，这首歌在中国相当流行。根据空后quite popular （相当流行）结合所给单词，可知空处表示"变得"。become变得，动词。根据since 2021（自从2021年）可知，句子时态为现在完成时。构成为：have/has+过去分词。主语The song为第三人称单数主语，助动词使用has；become的过去分词为become。故填has become。
（2）考查副词。句意：因为这首歌，陈奕迅在青少年中广为人知。根据空后known（知道）结合所给单词可知，空处表示"广泛地"。用副词修饰动词。wide广泛的，形容词；widely广泛地，副词。故填widely。
（3）考查动词。句意：唐天生就有写作的能力。根据后句She wrote many novels when she was a student.（她当学生时写了许多小说。）可知，她天生就有写作的能力。be born with天生具有，是固定搭配。故填born。
（4）考查动词。句意：2004年大学毕业后，她进入湖南卫视工作。根据Hunan TV to work（湖南卫视工作）可知，是指进入湖南卫视工作；再根据时间状语in 2004（在2004年）可知，时态用一般过去时，enter（进入）的过去式是entered。故填entered。
（5）考查形容词。句意：随着时间的推移，越来越多的人注意到她的音乐天赋。根据前句In her spare time，she often wrote lyrics to relax herself.（在空闲时间，她经常写歌词放松自己。）可知，她很有音乐天赋。musical talent音乐天赋。故填musical。
（6）考查代词。句意：其中之一是为她的偶像陈奕迅写歌词。根据前句While crying，she wrote down her wishes.（她边哭边写下了自己的愿望。）可知，其中之一是为她的偶像陈奕迅写歌词，用them指代her wishes。故填them。
（7）考查形容词。句意：唐与疾病的斗争是漫长而痛苦的，但她从未放弃，一直积极地创作歌词。根据Tang's fight against illness was long（唐与疾病的斗争是漫长）以及并列连词and可知，此空和形容词long是并列关系，结合选项可知，painful（痛苦的）符合语境。故填painful。
（8）考查名词。句意：当陈得知她的愿望是通过一个电视节目为他写歌词时，他告诉唐要勇敢，并给了她一些写歌词的有用建议。根据on writing lyrics（关于写歌词的）可知，是给出了一些建议，用复数形式。故填suggestions。
（9）考查名词。句意：最终，唐得到了与陈合作的机会。根据work with Chan（与陈合作）可知，是指与陈合作的机会。空前有a，用单数。故填chance。
（10）考查被动语态。句意：令人惊讶的是，她因其美妙的歌词而受到了陈的称赞。根据by Chan可知，此处是被动语态，时态是一般过去时，该空是一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为was/were done，主语she是第三人称单数，用was，是指"被称赞"。故填was praised。
本文主语介绍了歌曲《孤勇者》的词作者唐恬。
根据上下文语境，结合所给的单词确定空处单词意思。再结合时态、语态、词法等确定答案。
25.【答案】I think it's important for everyone to do some housework.I often do housework at home，such as making the bed ，washing the dishes ，do some washing ，looking after my younger sister and so on. （经常做哪些家务）
Last Friday ，the evening fell，but my parents didn't come back home yet.I stopped doing my homework and decided to make a meal for my family instead of just waiting.【高分句型一】It was my first time to cook.I surfed on the internet to learn how to do homely dishes.With the step-by-step directions ，I managed to make my first dish.Then I tried to cook another.When my parents came back home，they couldn't believe their eyes to see the dishes made by me.My parents were very satisfied with me. （分享一次做家务的经历）I also have a sense of achievement.（自己的感受）
I think it is responsible for every family member to share housework. 【高分句型二】We should be hard-working.After that，I became more confident.I hope we teenagers should do more housework to improve ourselves.
【解析】【高分句型一】
I stopped doing my homework and decided to make a meal for my family instead of just waiting.我不再做我的家庭作业，决定为我的家人做一顿饭而不是只是等待。
decide to do sth决定做某事，固定用法。
instead of 而不是…
【高分句型二】
I think it is responsible for every family member to share housework. 我认为分担家务是每个家庭成员的责任。
I think+宾语从句。
在解答写作这类试题时，要根据短文的中心思想考虑如何开头、展开和结尾，设想几个承上启下的连词，将主要句型、关键词语草草记下，形成提纲，写时切忌结构分散，废话连篇，严重跑题。
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