2022-2023学年辽宁省沈阳市辽中区第二高级中学高二下学期期末考试英语试卷含答案

这是一份2022-2023学年辽宁省沈阳市辽中区第二高级中学高二下学期期末考试英语试卷含答案，文件包含精品解析辽宁省沈阳市辽中区第二高级中学2022-2023学年高二下学期期末考试英语试卷原卷版docx、精品解析辽宁省沈阳市辽中区第二高级中学2022-2023学年高二下学期期末考试英语试卷解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共44页， 欢迎下载使用。

注意事项:
1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
第I卷(共95分)
第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题.每段对话仅读一遍.
1. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. A classmate. B. A subject. C. A bk.
2. What des the man want the wman t shw?
A. Her passprt.
B. Her student visa.
C. Her university acceptance letter
3. What will the speakers prbably d next?
A. Check the desk drawer. B. G t the cncert. C. Bk the tickets.
4. Hw des the wman sund?
A Annyed. B. Surprised. C. Cnfused.
5. What is the man prbably?
A. A bank clerk B. A reprter. C. A pliceman.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What will the man eat?
A. French tast. B. Pancake. C, Sausage,
7. What des the man think f the daily special?
A. Delicius. B. Unhealthy, C, Rich,
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. What is the man wrried abut?
A. They can’t find the car.
B. They have n parking space.
C. They dn’t knw where t g.
9. What will the man prbably buy?
A. A suit. B. A T-shirt. C. A jacket.
10. What des the man suggest ding after shpping?
A Playing vide games. B. Ging t the fd curt. C. Seeing a mvie.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. Why d the wman’s muscles feel sre?
A. She exercises t much. B. She sits fr t lng. C. She stays up late at night.
12. What is the relatinship between the speakers?
A. C-wrkers. B. Bss and emplyee. C. Dctr and patient.
13. What will the wman d this afternn?
A. Cntact her friend. B. Talk t Mrs. Burns. C. Take a yga class.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14. What are the speakers ding?
A. Watching a prgram. B. Planning a trip. C. Visiting a museum.
15. Where are the speakers prbably?
A. In England. B. In America. C. In India.
16. What did the speakers fail t see?
A. Mdern artwrk.
B. Artwrk frm ancient Greece.
C. Artwrk frm ancient Egypt.
17. When des the museum clse?
A. At3:00 p.m. B. At4:00 p.m. C. At 5:00 p.m.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. What is the purpse f the summer prgrams?
A. T prepare students fr cllege.
B. T help students find summer jbs.
C. T intrduce clleges arund the glbe.
19. Hw lng is the class each day in a tw-week prgram?
A.2 hurs. B.3 hurs. C.4 hurs.
20. Why is a seven-week prgram different frm a tw-week prgram?
A. Students can research cllege majrs.
B. Students can live n campus.
C. Students can transfer their credits.
第二部分阅读(共两节， 满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Eurpean Cities That Are Making Streets Becme Car Free
The quality f life in cities wuld be s much better if they were car-free. S the fllwing Eurpean cities are trying t reduce the number f cars in the streets.
● Cpenhagen, Denmark
Beginning in the 1960s, Denmark’s capital pineered walker-nly znes and the city nw has ver 321 kilmeters f bike rutes. Over half f the peple in Cpenhagen ride bicycles t wrk. Denmark is building a superhighway f 28 rutes fr bikes that’ll cnnect the city t its surrunding suburban areas. The first f the rutes pened in 2014.
● Hamburg, Germany
The German city is planning n making walking and biking the main frms f transprtatin by reducing the number f cars allwed in specific areas f the city by 2035. The prject calls fr a green netwrk f places peple can g t withut cars, which will cver 40 % f Hamburg. The green netwrk will include parks, playgrunds and sprts fields.
● Milan, Italy
In this Italian city, fr every day that drivers leave their cars parked at hme during wrking hurs, they’ll receive a 1.5 Eur ticket reward gd fr the use f public transprtatin. The city has buses, subways, trams (有轨电车) t chse frm, s it pays t leave the driving t them.
● Paris, France
In 2017， the French capital annunced it wuld ban diesel (柴油) cars by 2024. Cars that run n gas are expected t be remved by 2030. There’s already an lder car ban frm the city center fr wrking hurs n weekdays. “If yu live in Paris and get rid f yur car, yu can claim benefits f arund $ 700 t buy a bike,” accrding t Fast Cmpany.
1. What is under cnstructin in Denmark?
A. A bike-sharing system.B. Mre bike-nly znes.
C. A green business netwrk.D. A superhighway fr bikes.
2. Which city rewards peple t take public transprtatin?
A. Cpenhagen, Denmark.B. Hamburg, Germany.
C. Milan, Italy.D. Paris, France.
3. What’s the deadline f remving all the cars that run n traditinal energy by Paris?
A. 2017.B. 2024.C. 2030.D. 2035.
B
Tired f wrking in IT and staying the same in Australia, Paul Cattanc decided t make a change. In 2015 he started a strict budget s he culd save up enugh mney t buy his dream KTM1190 mtrbike, a camera, and enugh funds t supprt himself fr a few years.
Then he gave up his jb, packed his things, and set ff n an adventure, travelling the wrld n his mtrbike. Paul,39, has spent the last fur years biking thrugh Australia. Suth America, Nrth America, and Eurpe, riding up t 12 hurs a day and spending his nights in his tent under the stars.
“Australia fr me was my first experience riding lng distance and I was mind-blwn by the beauty f the ld cntinent.” Paul wrte n his travel jurnal, “Traveling thrugh Latin America, I explred the rainfrest and learned Spanish and Prtuguese. Mexic has sme f the best fd I ever had and Peru is an interesting place where I can enjy the unique lcal Indian culture, als called Inca civilizatin.”
Paul has managed t keep his travels ging by keeping his budget tight, s he hasn’t had t get a jb fr his travels. T keep csts lw, he seldm lked fr accmmdatin in htels and went camping instead. Thankfully, the mtrbike, which Paul bught secnd hand in Australia, has nt required any majr repairs since he set ff. The jurney isn’t always easy, but Paul has never lked back.
Sadly, the Cvid-19 pandemic put a stp t his travels in Greece when he traveled arund Eurpe, and Paul has had t spend the last few mnths in Italy, his hmeland. Once the wrld is back up and running, he plans t return t life n the rad and explre Asia and Africa.
4. What did Paul begin t d in 2015?
A. He switched his ccupatin.B. He started a travel adventure.
C. He carried ut a saving plan.D. He purchased travel equipment.
5. What d we knw abut Paul’s jurney?
A. He enjyed the best fd in Peru.B. The mtrbike ften trubled him.
C. He gt a jb t supprt his travel.D. The view in Australia appealed t him.
6. Which f the fllwing wrds can best describe Paul?
A. Determined and adventurus.B. Intelligent and ecnmical.
C. Ambitius and idealistic.D. Humble and knwledgeable.
7. Where is the text prbably frm?
A. A fitness magazine.B. A travel jurnal.
C. A lifestyle website.D. A sprts clumn.
C
Did yur mther ever say yu’ll feel better after a gd cry? It turns ut Mm is right as usual-crying really is healthy. What’s mre, letting yurself feel blue and accepting thse feelings will help yu feel better in the lng run, accrding t a new research.
In three separate studies bth nline and in a lab, researchers at UC Berkeley evaluated the respnses frm 1,300 adults regarding their psychlgical (心理的) health and emtinal well-being(幸福感).In ne study,1,000 participants filled ut a survey evaluating hw they felt abut the statement, “I tell myself I shuldn’t be feeling the way that I’m feeling.” Thse wh agreed with the statement scred lwer n tests f well-being. In ther wrds, letting yurself feel bad is better fr yur mind and md than trying t cntrl negative thughts.
“We fund that peple wh habitually accept their negative emtins experience fewer negative emtins, which adds t better psychlgical health,” said study senir authr Iris Mauss, PhD, an assciate prfessr f psychlgy at UC Berkeley in an article n the university’s website.
In a sciety where the imprtance t be happy is emphasized daily n the ther scial media platfrms, letting yurself be dwn in the dumps can be tugh. Just remember that true happiness isn’t always what peple say it is.
“It turns ut that hw we apprach ur wn negative emtinal reactins is really imprtant fr ur well-being,” said study lead authr Brett Frd, PhD, an assistant prfessr f psychlgy at the University f Trnt. “Peple wh accept these emtins withut judging r trying t change them are able t deal with their stress mre successfully.”
S next time smene tells yu t “turn that frwn upside dwn”, ignre them. Embrace yur inner feelings fr a while.
8. Hw did the researchers carry ut ne f the studies?
A. They gave the participants different tests.
B. They cmpared their wn thughts with thers.
C. They studied the participants’ everyday experiences.
D. They cmpared the participants’ thughts and their feelings.
9. What des the underlined part “be dwn in the dumps” in Paragraph 4 mean?
A. Be lnely.
B. Be depressed.
C. Be psitive.
D. Be cmfrtable.
10. What did Brett Frd try t shw in Paragraph 5?
A. It is better fr peple t accept negative emtins.
B. We shuld never try t change thers’ thughts.
C. Peple wh accept themselves are happier.
D. Psitive peple tend t be less stressed.
11. What wuld be the best title fr the text?
A Turn yur frwn upside dwn
B. Crying is gd fr ur health
C. Stp having bad feelings
D. Stp feeling the way that yu’re feeling
D
On September 26, 2022, NASA successfully cmpleted its Duble Asterid Redirectin Test (DART) missin by intentinally crashing an unmanned spacecraft int the asterid (小行星) Dimrphs. The gal was nt t destry the asterid but t change its rbit. With the successful missin, NASA prved the cncept that this technique culd keep a ptentially dangerus asterid frm crashing int Earth in the future.
Dimrphs is a small asterid rbiting the larger asterid Didyms. NASA nted that Dimrphs is nt a threat t Earth, but because it passes relatively clse t Earth, it was chsen as the target fr the test missin.
Althugh the intended crash shuld change the asterid’s psitin slightly, it will add t a majr shift ver time. “If yu were ging t d this fr planetary (行星的) defense, yu wuld d it 5, 10, 15, r 20 years in advance fr this technique t wrk,” said NASA prgram executive Andrea Riley. “This is why we test. We want t d it nw rather than when there’s an actual need.”
Asterids can pse a significant threat t planet Earth. Fr example, arund 66 millin years ag, an asterid arund 6 t 9 miles acrss struck the Earth in what is nw the Yucatan Peninsula. The resulting impact was s catastrphic (灾难性的) that it caused ne f the largest extinctin events in Earth’s histry. Therefre, DART’s success is an imprtant step frward in prtecting the planet frm ptential damage frm an asterid. This shws humans are n lnger pwerless t prevent this type f natural disaster.
The DART spacecraft was launched by NASA n Nvember 24, 2021. It was accmpanied by anther craft called LICIA Cube, supplied by the Italian Space Agency, and separated frm DART just 15 days befre the crash. LICIA Cube remained in rbit arund the asterid and tk phtgraphs f the crash and material ejected (弹出) frm the asterid’s surface.
12. What is the purpse f the DART missin?
A. T destry Dimrphs cmpletely.B. T change the rbit f Dimrphs.
C. T track ptentially dangerus asterids.D. T stp Dimrphs frm hitting the Earth.
13. Why des the authr mentin the example in paragraph 4?
A. T prve the significance f DART’s success.
B. T present the cause f the largest extinctin event in histry.
C T shw the necessity f cnducting research n natural disasters.
D. T explain the difficulty f prtecting the Earth frm asterid strikes.
14. What is LICIA Cube intended fr?
A. Cllecting rck samples frm Dimrphs’s surface.
B. Increasing the frce f crashing the DART.
C. Prviding additinal energy fr the DART spacecraft.
D. Keeping track f the crash test with sme phts.
15. Which f the fllwing can describe the test accrding t Andrea Riley?
A. Bark up the wrng tree.B. Rb Peter t pay Paul.
C. Prepare fr a rainy day.D. Better late than never.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
With gas prices rising and airprt security lines snaking lnger than ever, why nt bk yur next dmestic vacatin n a train? Cmpared t ther alternatives, it’s cmfrtable and relaxing. Here is sme advice n hw t make a trip by rail as pleasant as pssible.
Plan ahead. Mst lng-distance trains, especially the sleeping car accmmdatins, sell ut very quickly. ____16____ But n matter when yu travel, it’s a gd idea t make yur reservatins at least 90 days in advance.
Use a travel agent. Cnsider turning yur travel plan ver t a travel agent and letting him duble-check all the details, make suggestins, and then handle the actual reservatins. A gd ne can smetimes find yu discunted tickets. ____17____ Then yu wn’t have t walk thrugh several cars n a mving train three times a day fr yur meals.
Bring a blanket. When yu’re riding n trains, yu wn’t be prvided with a blanket fr free, even if yur trip is an vernight ne. ____18____ In the summer in particular, the air cnditining can make them quite cld.
Arrive early. Mst trains perate just nce a day and sme run nly three times a week, s missing yurs can be a disaster. ____19____ Nte: The times listed n the schedules are departure times, nt arrival times.
Have fun. ____20____ Read a bk, knit, d a crsswrd puzzle, r simply watch the wrld unfld utside the windw. T calculate yur speed as yu d, divide 3,600(the number f secnds in an hur)by the number f secnds it takes yu t travel ne mile(the distance between tw milepsts). If it takes the train 53 secnds t travel ne mile, yu’re ging 67.92 mph.
A. Train trips aren’t fr impatient types.
B. Yu’ll have views frm bth sides f the train.
C. The temperature n rail cars is ften hard t cntrl.
D. That’s particularly true during busy summer mnths.
E. Yu might have t wait lnger than 24 hurs t catch the next ne.
F Chances are the cst will be a lt less than the cst f ne bedrm.
G. He may als bk yu in a sleeping car that’s right next t the diner.
第三部分基础知识运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
One day, my uncle brught hme a parrt. My cusin and I called it Mitthu. My family were s ____21____ strngly that they trimmed (剪掉) its wings. They said if it left hme, it wuldn’t ____22____ utside withut us.
As time went by, we grew and s did Mitthu. Its wings grew quite a lt. Mitthu wasn’t kept in a cage. I smetimes wndered why it didn’t ____23____. Maybe it was quite attached t us and didn’t want t leave us, r it didn’t want t leave the luxurius life and ____24____ the harsh reality f life.
As I grew lder, I ____25____ that Mitthu’s life wasn’t very different frm mine. I was pampered(溺爱) and ____26____ carefully. I was prhibited frm really ____27____ the utside wrld. My huse became my whle wrld, which was like an invisible ____28____ that had bund my spirit.
Nw I’m sent ut t study and tld that I have the whle sky t fly, but ____29____, just as Mitthu, I am nt able t d s. Mitthu and I might be tw different beings but we are _____30_____ in a similar situatin. I am afraid f flying. I am afraid my behavir might hurt my parents’ feelings. These emtins and _____31_____ will never really allw us t fly independently!
It’s gd fr parents t lve and _____32_____ their children, but, smetimes, ver-prtectiveness frm parents might harm their children’s future and _____33_____ children’s decisins. True _____34_____ is t allw kids t grw freely and let them try _____35_____ things. Thus, they will be brimming with cnfidence and curage.
21. A. primitiveB. extensiveC. aggressiveD. pssessive
22. A. surviveB. escapeC. appearD. change
23. A. cme arundB. fly awayC. cme backD. take shape
24. A. ignreB. representC. shiftD. face
25. A. realizedB. expectedC. dismissedD. cnvinced
26. A. evaluatedB. educatedC. tendedD. expsed
27. A. keeping up withB. cming dwn tC. breaking away frmD. getting alng with
28. A. bunchB. cageC. lightD. cave
29. A. rarelyB. graduallyC. sadlyD. vilently
30. A. trappedB. frzenC. hatchedD. stred
31. A. strengthB. sympathyC. cmmitmentD. attachment
32. A. adptB. banC. prtectD. entertain
33. A. influenceB. supprtC. frecastD. cmprise
34. A. harmnyB. lveC. freedmD. equality
35. A. humbleB. differentC. uniqueD. intense
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Still cnsider the CBA China’s ____36____ (ppular) basketball league? Think again!
With ver 10,000 spectatrs (观众) ____37____ (rar) n their feet every night, ____38____ amateur inter-village basketball turnament held last week in Suthwest China’s Guizhu prvince has becme a massive hit nline.
In 2018, the village-level turnament ____39____ (include) in the Chi Xin Festival, which celebrates harvest n the sixth f June n the lunar calendar. Since then, the annual cmpetitin has becme a center fr enthusiasts frm nearby and many wh drive up t 200 km frm Guiyang and surrunding areas ____40____ (experience) the unique gathering.
“The number f spectatrs and the participating areas that the turnament cvers ____41____ (increase) fr fur cntinuus years, and the key t its ppularity is ____42____ this turnament truly belngs t lcal peple and cnnects neighbrhds like n ther event des. The prximity (邻近) t each and every player and spectatr makes it special,” said Cen Jianglng, a c-rganizer f the turnament, ____43____ has played basketball recreatinally fr 20 years.
During the fur-day cmpetitin, ver 50 millin nline ____44____ (view) had tuned in t watch live streaming f the games. Chinese Freign Ministry spkespersn Zha Lijian als jined in the fun, sharing a vide clip f the games n Twitter accmpanied by the message: “The rural basketball match in Guizhu is n! _____45_____ a great atmsphere!”
第四部分写作 (共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 假定你是李华，你校下周五将举办中医针灸(acupuncture)的讲座。你的英国朋友Jack对传统中医很感兴趣，请写封邮件邀请他参加，内容包括：
1.写邮件的目的；
2.讲座的相关信息(时间、地点、主要内容等)；
3.期待回复。
注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Jack,
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
My six-year-ld by Jnathan brke a limb f my azalea (杜鹃花) bush and asked me, “Can I take this t schl tday, mm”? With a wave f my hand, I sent him ff. And then I turned my back s he culdn’t see the tears in my eyes.
I was in lw spirits all day, washing and drying clthes, and thinking hw lve had disappeared frm my life. As hanging up the last f my husband’s shirts, I lked at the clck—4:30. Jnathan’s class ended at 3:15. It was late and I hurriedly drve t the schl.
I was ut f breath by the time I kncked n the teacher’s dr. I peered thrugh the glass. She pened the dr and let me in.
“I want t talk t yu abut Jnathan,” she said. I prepared myself fr the wrst. Nthing wuld have surprised me. “Did yu knw Jnathan brught flwers t schl tday?” she asked. I ndded, thinking abut my favrite bush and trying t hide the hurt in my eyes.
“Let me tell yu what happened yesterday,” the teacher cntinued. “See that little girl?” I saw a bright-eyed child laugh and pint t a clrful picture taped t the wall. “Well, yesterday she was almst crazy. Her mther and father are ging thrugh a divrce. She tld me she didn’t want t live. She wished she culd die. I did all I culd t cmfrt her, but it nly seemed t make matters wrse.”
“Tday I watched yur sn walk t that child and hand her sme pretty pink flwers, whispering smething.”
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
I knew at nce what had happened and felt my heart swell with pride.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
In the evening, my husband and I sat in the sitting rm, talking abut the bush.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
听力：1—5 ACBBC 6—10 ABACB 11—15 BABCA 16—20 ACACC