西藏林芝市第二高级中学2022-2023学年高二下学期期末考试英语试卷(含答案)

这是一份西藏林芝市第二高级中学2022-2023学年高二下学期期末考试英语试卷(含答案)，共20页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，七选五，完形填空，短文填空，短文改错，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。


一、阅读理解
Winners Club
Yu chse t be a winner!
The Winners Club is a bank accunt specially designed fr teenagers. It has been made t help yu better manage yur mney. The Winners Club is a transactin accunt (交易账户) where yu receive a key-card s yu can get t yur mney 24/7－that's 24 hurs a day, 7 days a week!
It's a club with impressive features fr teenagers：
●N accunt keeping fees!
Yu're nt millinaire s we dn't expect yu t pay large fees. In fact, there are n accunt keeping r transactin fees!
●Excellent interest rates!
Yu want yur mney t grw. The Winners Club has a gd rate f interest which gets even better if yu make at least tw depsits (储蓄) withut taking them ut in a mnth.
●Cnvenient
Teenagers are busy—we get that. Yu may never need t cme t a bank at all. With the Winners Club yu can chse t use handy tellers and t bank frm hme using the phne and the Internet can have mney directly depsited int yur Winners Club accunt. This culd be yur pcket mney r yur pay frm yur part-time jb!
●Mega magazine included
Alng with yur regular reprt, yu will receive a FREE magazine full f gd ideas t make even mre f yur mney. There are als fantastic ffers and cmpetitins nly fr Winners Club members.
The Winners Club is a great chice fr teenagers. And it is s easy t jin. Simply fill in an applicatin frm. Yu will have t get permissin frm yur parent r guardian (s we can rganize that cl key-card) but it is easy. We can't wait t hear frm yu. It's the best way t chse t be a winner!
1．The Winners Club is a bank accunt intended fr________.
A. parentsB. teenagersC. winnersD. adults
2．The Winners Club prvides magazines which________.
A. encurage spendingB. are free t all teenagers
C. are full f adventure striesD. help t make mre f yur mney
3．If yu want t be a member f the Club, yu must________.
A. be an Internet userB. be permitted by yur parent
C. have a big sum f mneyD. be in yur twenties
The sharing ecnmy is a trend that has been grwing in recent years. This ecnmy is based n sharing resurces, such as cars, hmes, and even clthing, rather than wning them utright. Sme ppular examples f the sharing ecnmy include Uber, Airbnb, and Lyft.
The sharing ecnmy has several ptential benefits. Fr ne, it can help reduce waste and increase sustainability(可持续性), as resurces are being used mre efficiently. Additinally, it can help prvide mre affrdable ptins fr cnsumers, as well as create new surces f incme fr peple wh may nt have had access t traditinal jb pprtunities.
Hwever, there are als ptential drawbacks t the sharing ecnmy. Many f the wrkers in the sharing ecnmy are cnsidered independent cntractrs, which means they are nt entitled t the same benefits and prtectins as traditinal emplyees. Additinally, there have been cncerns abut safety and insurance cverage fr bth the wrkers and cnsumers using these services.
4．What is the sharing ecnmy?
A. An ecnmy based n wning resurces utright.
B. An ecnmy based n sharing resurces.
C. An ecnmy based n cnsuming mre resurces.
D. An ecnmy based n thrwing away resurces.
5．What are sme ptential benefits f the sharing ecnmy?
A. It can create mre waste and reduce sustainability.
B. It can create mre expensive ptins fr cnsumers.
C. It can prvide affrdable ptins fr cnsumers and create new surces f incme.
D. It can reduce jb pprtunities.
6．What are sme ppular examples f the sharing ecnmy?
A. Private car wnership, traditinal htels, and taxis.
B. Public transprtatin, traditinal htels, and taxis.
C. Uber, Airbnb, and Lyft.
D. Uber, private car wnership, and public transprtatin.
7．What is ne ptential benefit f the sharing ecnmy fr peple wh may nt have had access t traditinal jb pprtunities?
A. It can create mre traditinal jb pprtunities.
B. It can eliminate traditinal jb pprtunities.
C. It can prvide new surces f incme.
D. It can reduce jb pprtunities.
Climate change is a glbal issue that affects nearly every aspect f life n Earth. The warming f the planet due t increased greenhuse gas emissins is leading t a range f impacts, frm rising sea levels t mre frequent extreme weather events. These impacts are nt equal acrss the wrld, hwever, and sme cuntries and cmmunities are mre vulnerable than thers.
One f the mst immediate impacts f climate change is fd insecurity. Changes in temperature and precipitatin (降水) patterns can affect crp yields (产量), leading t fd shrtages and price increases. Climate change can als affect fishing cmmunities, as cean temperatures and acidificatin (酸化) can harm marine (海洋的) life.
Climate change can als have brader impacts n human health, particularly if it leads t the spread f disease. Fr example, warmer temperatures can create cnditins that are mre cnducive (有助于) t the spread f msquit-brne (蚊子传播的) illnesses like dengue fever (登革热)and malaria (疟疾). Additinally, extreme weather events can cause injuries and illnesses, as well as disrupt healthcare services.
Finally, climate change can have significant ecnmic impacts, particularly in sectrs such as agriculture, frestry, and insurance. These impacts can have ripple effects (涟漪效应) thrughut the ecnmy, affecting businesses and individuals alike.
8．What is ne immediate impact f climate change?
A. Decreased fd prductin. B. Increased fd prductin.
C. Decreased fishing. D. Decreased human health.
9．Hw can climate change affect human health?
A. It can nly affect the spread f msquit-brne illnesses.
B. It can nly affect healthcare services.
C. It can lead t the spread f disease and disrupt healthcare services.
D. It has n impact n human health.
10．What are sme ecnmic impacts f climate change?
A. Agriculture, frestry, and insurance are nt impacted.
B. These impacts nly affect businesses, nt individuals.
C. They can have ripple effects thrughut the ecnmy and affect businesses and individuals.
D. They are nt significant.
11．What is ne ptential impact f climate change n fishing cmmunities?
A. Increased catches. B. Decreased catches.
C. N impact. D. Increased prfits.
Technlgy has revlutinized (使革命化) the way we wrk in many ways. One f the mst significant changes has been the shift twards remte and flexible wrk. With the rise f internet and clud-based sftware, wrkers are n lnger tied t a physical ffice and can wrk frm anywhere with an internet cnnectin. This has allwed fr greater flexibility and wrk-life balance, as well as reduced cmmuting (通勤) time and csts.
Anther majr change is the increasing use f autmatin and artificial intelligence in the wrkplace. This has the ptential t increase efficiency and prductivity, as well as reduce the need fr certain types f wrk. Hwever, it als raises cncerns abut jb displacement and the need fr wrkers t adapt t new technlgies.
Finally, technlgy has greatly expanded the types f jbs available. With the rise f the gig (临时工) ecnmy and freelance (自由职业者) wrk, wrkers can nw find pprtunities in areas such as graphic design (平面设计), cpywriting (文案撰写), and scial media management. This has created pprtunities fr individuals t wrk in areas that were previusly inaccessible r did nt exist.
12．What is the shift in the way we wrk brught abut by technlgy?
A. Flexible and remte wrk. B. Tying peple t a physical ffice.
C. Increased cmmuting and travel. D. Higher csts and lwer prductivity.
13．What is the impact f internet and clud-based sftware n the way we wrk?
A. It has reduced wrk-life balance. B. It has increased cmmuting time and csts.
C. It has allwed fr greater flexibility and wrk-life balance. D. It has caused jb displacement.
14．What are the ptential benefits f autmatin and AI in the wrkplace?
A. Increased jb displacement. B. Reduced efficiency and prductivity.
C. Increased efficiency and prductivity. D. Increased cmmuting and travel.
15．What has technlgy allwed fr in terms f jb availability?
A. Technlgy has decreased the number f available jbs.
B. Technlgy has created pprtunities fr individuals t wrk in areas that were previusly inaccessible r did nt exist.
C. Technlgy has nly impacted traditinal ffice jbs.
D. Technlgy has increased cmmuting time and csts.
二、七选五
16．根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项
One f the mst effective skills yu can have in life is pwerful and effective time management. ①_____ Here are vital time management tips fr getting yur gals.
Set gals the right way.
②_____If yu dn’t set yur gals the right way, then yu’ll lack the prper targets, which will frce yu t fall ff track. But when yu set them the right way, the sky is the limit. Use prper gal setting methd t help yu see things thrugh. And when yu d set thse gals, make sure yu have pwerful deep dwn meanings fr wanting t achieve them.
Find a gd time management system.
One f the tips fr managing yur time is t find the right system t actually d it. The quadrant（象限）time-management system is prbably the mst effective. ③_____Things are either urgent r imprtant, bth, r neither.
Take frequent breaks when wrking.
One study suggests that yu shuld wrk fr 52 minutes and break fr 17 minutes. Yu might nt have enugh time t d that. But yu shuld take frequent breaks. If yu’re a bss wrking fr yurself, this is vital. It’s easy t run ut f energy and nt even knw it. ④_____
Make t-d lists in the evening fr the next day.
Every single evening befre bed, make a list fr the next day. Lk at yur gals and see what yu can d t help mve yu clser. ⑤_____ It takes time. But by making t-d lists, yu’re effectively setting gals fr the day. Daily gals are easier t achieve while helping t mve us twards the lnger and bigger gals. But that happens by creating t-d lists.
A. This desn’t happen vernight.
B. There’s a right r wrng way t set gals.
C. Use yur time wisely by abandning yur bad habits.
D. Yu cannt reach yur gals withut managing yur time well.
E. Find a gd friend wh can help yu slve the prblem f time management.
F. It divides yur activities int fur quadrants based n urgency and imprtance.
G. Keep yur mental, emtinal and physical states at peak levels by breaking frequently.
三、完形填空（20空）
Fur years ag Rita Gavila was a beggar in a small Philippine twn. Nw she wrks as a fashin 1 , starring n TV shws and 2 many Instagram (照片墙) fllwers. It all started with a (n) 3 pht.
Back in 2016, she was 4 n the streets f Lucban. Her father was a garbage cllectr and her mther a husewife. The family 5 managed t put fd n the table, s Rita ften went ut t ask fr 6 r fd dnatins.
One day a phtgrapher Tpher Burgs happened t be attracted by her 7 beauty. He changed the girl’s 8 cmpletely by psting the phts f her n the Internet, which was dne with a single 9 click f the ‘uplad’ buttn.
One f the phts became a hit immediately, with peple praising her 10 f nature. She was nicknamed “Badja Girl” and 11 several Filipin beauty queens, wh did their best t help the girl 12 . Then she began t mdel fr varius clthing brands and 13 small rles in TV series. All the hype (炒作) arund Badja Girl als helped her 14 an nline audience, including 15 frm abrad, sme f whm helped her family financially. In 2018, Rita 16 a YuTube vide shwcasing (展现) her family’s new huse and thanking a lyal US fan fr 17 the cnstructin.
Even thugh the hype has 18 , she remains very ppular n Filipin scial media thrugh her wn effrts. Rita is seen as prf that Cinderella-like (灰姑娘般的) stries are 19 in real-life. In Rita’s case, all it tk was a pht and her 20 in the right place, at the right time.
17．A. sellerB. designerC. mdelD. guide
18．A. gainsB. handlesC. resemblesD. challenges
19．A. ldB. randmC. bigD. special
20．A. runningB. singingC. playingD. begging
21．A. barelyB. nearlyC. finallyD. regularly
22．A. attentinB. adviceC. mneyD. wrk
23．A. artificialB. naturalC. ptentialD. classic
24．A. nameB. lifeC. identityD. figure
25．A. cautiusB. lngC. silentD. light
26．A. lveB. virtueC. beautyD. sense
27．A. attractedB. cheatedC. calledD. visited
28．A. n the InternetB. ut f pverty
C. away frm hmeD. with her educatin
29．A. createdB. practicedC. servedD. played
30．A. jinB. trainC. buildD. rganize
31．A. fansB. starsC. turistsD. bsses
32．A. recrdedB. watchedC. receivedD. psted
33．A. startingB. reprtingC. prtectingD. spnsring
34．A. tk ffB. died dwnC. paid ffD. given up
35．A. ridiculusB. fantasticC. pssibleD. appreciative
36．A. presenceB. perfrmanceC. signatureD. intrductin
四、短文填空
37．Eating shws riginated in Suth Krea and sn became①_________wrldwide trend. Hwever, Chinese shrt-vide platfrms are②_________ (whle) cntrlling nline eating shws after criticism frm CCTV n Wednesday fr misleading cnsumptin and encuraging fd waste. In respnse③_________the criticism, the vide platfrms cleaned up all the ffending vides. Any fd-wasting behavir ④_________ (feature) ver-eating and drinking shall be banned.
As a result, nwadays, when searching keywrds such as “eating shw” r “big stmach king” n the websites in China, what users see is a reminder that ⑤_________ (read) “value fd and eat⑥_________ (reasn) amunts. ”
Previusly, fd waste in China was a cmmn ccurrence. Accrding t a jint reprt ⑦_________ (release) by the WWF and Chinese Academy f Sciences in 2018, restaurants and canteens in China wasted abut 18 millin tns f fd per year, ⑧_________culd be enugh t feed up t 50 millin peple.
Therefre, it's time t enhance public ⑨_________ (aware) f the fd waste prblem and a sense f crisis abut fd still shuld ⑩_________ (maintain) t make us resurceful with fd.
After all, gd fd cnsumptin habits are signs f scial prgress and civilizatin.
五、短文改错
38．假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（︿),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：
1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Dear Andrew,
I'd like t invite yu t the cming Christmas party, what will take place n the secnd flr f the dining hall as expect. It is the celebratin fr the Christmas Eve. But yu are welcme t make the shrt speech. After that we'll have sme funs tgether, singing, dancing and playing games. Then we'll enjy a candle light dinner, tasting a variety f delicius fd. Finally, members f the English club will exchange gifts. I'm sure it will be a warmly get-tgether.
I'd appreciate if yu culd cme and jin us. The party will start at 6:00 p.m. and lasts abut three hurs. We'd like t meet yu at the schl gate at 5:50 p.m. n this evening.
We’re lking frward t yu reply.
Yurs,
xxx
六、书面表达
39．假定你是张晓雅，你的美国朋友Peter打算来中国旅行，他想请你为他制定一份旅行计划。请你用英文给他回复邮件。邮件主要内容包括：
1. 感谢他对你在美国旅行期间的精心照顾；
2. 推荐景点及推荐原因；
3. 介绍到该景点旅行的最佳时间和需要注意的安全问题。
注意：（1）词数100左右；（2）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
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参考答案
1．答案：B
解析：细节题。由第一段第一句 “The Winners Club is a bank accunt specially designed fr teenagers.” 可知正确答案为B。
2．答案：D
解析：细节题。由倒数第二段第一句 “Alng with yur regular reprt, yu will receive a FREE magazine full f gd ideas t make even mre f yur mney.” 可知杂志提供了赚钱的点子让读者赚更多的钱，故正确答案为D。
3．答案：B
解析：推断题。Winners Club 面对的是未成年人，由此我们可推断，对于未成年人开设银行账户，需要监护人同意，故C项符合文意。A项，文中没有相关内容，所以A项错误。C项，文中没有提到相关要求，所以C项错误。D项，Winners Club 面对的客户是青少年，自然不会要求年龄至少达到20，所以D项错误。故正确答案为B。
4．答案： B
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段“The sharing ecnmy is a trend that has been grwing in recent years. This ecnmy is based n sharing resurces, such as cars, hmes, and even clthing, rather than wning them utright. (共享经济是近年来不断发展的趋势。这种经济是建立在共享资源的基础上的，比如汽车、房屋，甚至衣服，而不是直接拥有它们。)”可知，共享经济是建立在共享资源的基础上的。故选B。
5．答案： C
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段“The sharing ecnmy has several ptential benefits. Fr ne, it can help reduce waste and increase sustainability(可持续性), as resurces are being used mre efficiently. Additinally, it can help prvide mre affrdable ptins fr cnsumers, as well as create new surces f incme fr peple wh may nt have had access t traditinal jb pprtunities. (共享经济有几个潜在的好处。首先，随着资源得到更有效地利用，它可以帮助减少浪费并提高可持续性。此外，它可以帮助消费者提供更实惠的选择，并为那些可能无法获得传统工作机会的人创造新的收入来源。)”可知，共享经济可以为消费者提供负担得起的选择，并创造新的收入来源。故选C。
6．答案： C
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段“Sme ppular examples f the sharing ecnmy include Uber, Airbnb, and Lyft. (共享经济的一些流行例子包括优步（Uber）、爱彼迎（Airbnb）和Lyft。)”可知，共享经济的一些流行例子包括优步（Uber）、爱彼迎（Airbnb）和Lyft。故选C。
7．答案： C
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段“Additinally, it can help prvide mre affrdable ptins fr cnsumers, as well as create new surces f incme fr peple wh may nt have had access t traditinal jb pprtunities. (此外，它可以帮助消费者提供更实惠的选择，并为那些可能无法获得传统工作机会的人创造新的收入来源。)”可知，对于那些可能无法获得传统工作机会的人来说，共享经济可以给他们提供新的收入来源。故选C。
8．答案： A
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段“One f the mst immediate impacts f climate change is fd insecurity. Changes in temperature and precipitatin (降水) patterns can affect crp yields (产量), leading t fd shrtages and price increases. (气候变化最直接的影响之一是粮食不安全。温度和降水模式的变化会影响农作物产量，导致粮食短缺和价格上涨)”可知，气候变化的一个直接影响是粮食产量下降。故选A。
9．答案： C
解析：细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Additinally, extreme weather events can cause injuries and illnesses, as well as disrupt healthcare services. (此外，极端天气事件可能造成伤害和疾病，并扰乱医疗保健服务)”可知，气候变化会导致疾病的传播并扰乱医疗服务，从而影响人类健康。故选C。
10．答案： C
解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段“These impacts can have ripple effects (涟漪效应) thrughut the ecnmy, affecting businesses and individuals alike. (这些影响会在整个经济中产生连锁反应，对企业和个人都有影响)”可知，气候变化会在整个经济中产生连锁反应，影响企业和个人。故选C。
11．答案： B
解析：推理判断题。根据第二段“Climate change can als affect fishing cmmunities, as cean temperatures and acidificatin (酸化) can harm marine (海洋的) life. (气候变化也会影响渔业社区，因为海洋温度升高和酸化会危害海洋生物)”可推知，气候变化导致海洋温度升高和酸化会危害海洋生物，所以对渔业社区的一个潜在影响是捕获量减少。故选B。
12．答案： A
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段“Technlgy has revlutinized (使革命化) the way we wrk in many ways. One f the mst significant changes has been the shift twards remte and flexible wrk. (科技在许多方面彻底改变了我们的工作方式。最重要的变化之一是向远程和灵活工作的转变)”可知，科技让我们可以灵活地远程工作。故选A。
13．答案： C
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段“With the rise f internet and clud-based sftware, wrkers are n lnger tied t a physical ffice and can wrk frm anywhere with an internet cnnectin. This has allwed fr greater flexibility and wrk-life balance, as well as reduced cmmuting (通勤) time and csts. (随着互联网和基于云的软件的兴起，员工不再被束缚在实体办公室里，只要有互联网连接，他们就可以在任何地方工作。这使得工作更灵活，工作与生活更平衡，也减少了通勤时间和成本)”可知，互联网和基于云的软件带来了更大的灵活性和工作与生活的平衡。故选C。
14．答案： C
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段“This has the ptential t increase efficiency and prductivity, as well as reduce the need fr certain types f wrk. (这有可能提高效率和生产力，并减少对某些类型工作的需求)”可知，自动化和人工智能在工作场所的潜在好处是提高效率和生产力。故选C。
15．答案： B
解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段“This has created pprtunities fr individuals t wrk in areas that were previusly inaccessible r did nt exist. (这为个人创造了在以前无法进入或不存在的领域工作的机会)”可知，就工作机会而言，科技为个人创造了在以前无法进入或不存在的领域工作的机会。故选B。
16．答案：DBFGA
解析：①推理判断题。根据后一句"Here are vital time management tips fr getting yur gals."可知，时间管理对达成目标的重要性。所以"D.Yu cannt reach yur gals withut managing yur time well.如果你不能很好地管理你的时间,你就无法实现你的目标。"符合语境。故选D。
②推理判断题。根据本部分标题"Set gals the right way."和下一句"If yu dn't set yur gals the right way. "可知，此处的内容与目标确定的方式有关。所以"B. There's a right r wrng way t set gals.设定目标有正确或错误的方法。"符合语境。故选B。
③推理判断题。根据空前的"The quadrant（象限）time-management system is prbably the mst effective."和空后的"Things are either urgent r imprtant, bth，r neither."可知，象限时间管理系统根据紧迫性和重要性分为四个部分。所以"F. It divides yur activities int fur quadrants based n urgency and imprtance.它根据紧迫性和重要性将你的活动分为四个象限。"符合语境。故选F。
④细节理解题。根据本段的小标题及其内容可知休息的重要性，所以"G. Keep yur mental, emtinal and physical states at peak levels by breaking frequently.经常休息，使你的精神、情绪和身体状态处于最佳状态。"符合语境。故选G。
⑤推理判断题。根据其后的"It takes time."可知，此处与时间有关，所以"A. This desn't happen vernight.这不是一夜之间发生的。"符合语境。故选A。
17．答案： C
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在她是一名时装模特，主演电视节目，并在 Instagram上获得了许多粉丝。A. seller销售者；B. designer设计者；C. mdel模特；D. guide向导。根据下文可知，这是对“模特”这一职业的描述。故选C项。
18．答案： A
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在她是一名时装模特，主演电视节目，并在 Instagram 上获得了许多粉丝。A. gains获得，赢得；B. handles处理；C. resembles类似，像；D. challenges挑战。根据后文“many Instagram (照片墙) fllwers”可知，此处应指“在社交媒体上获得粉丝”。故选A项。
19．答案： B
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一切都是从一张随意的照片开始的。A. ld老的；B. randm任意的，随意的，随机的；C. big大的；D. special特殊的。根据下文可知，摄影师只是随意拍了张照片传到网上，Rita就走红了。故选B项。
20．答案： D
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：2016年，她在卢克班街头乞讨。A. running跑步；B. singing唱歌；C. playing玩耍；D. begging祈求。根据前文“Fur years ag Rita Gavila was a beggar in a small Philippine twn. ”可知，那时，她在街头乞讨。故选D项。
21．答案： A
解析：考查副词词义辨析。句意：这家人几乎不能养活自己，所以Rita经常出去要钱或者食物捐赠。A. barely仅仅，勉强，几乎没有；B. nearly几乎；C. finally最后；D. regularly规律地。根据上下文可知Rita家里很穷，她经常出去讨要食物，所以这家人几乎不能养活自己了。故选A项。
22．答案： C
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：这家人几乎不能养活自己，所以Rita经常出去要钱或者食物捐赠。A. attentin注意；B. advice建议；C. mney钱；D. wrk工作。根据句意可知，Rita一家很穷，所以她经常出去讨要食物捐赠，选项中和食物并列的只有“钱”符合句意。故选C项。
23．答案： B
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一天，摄影师Tpher Burgs碰巧被她的自然美所吸引。A. artificial人造的，做作的；B. natural自然的；C. ptential潜在的；D. classic经典的。根据文意以及下文可知，此处应指“自然美”。故选B项。
24．答案： B
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：他把这个女孩的照片上传到网上，有选择性地轻轻点击一下“上传”按钮，就完全改变了她的生活。A. name名字；B. life生活，人生；C. identity身份；D. figure数字。根据下一段的内容可知，这张照片改变了她的生活。故选B项。
25．答案： D
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他把这个女孩的照片上传到网上，有选择性地点击一下“上传”按钮，完全改变了她的生活。A. cautius谨慎的；B. lng长的；C. silent沉默的；D. light轻轻的。这里要表达的是，对比大大地改变Rita生活这件事来说，摄影师只是轻轻的一次点击而已。故选D项。
26．答案： C
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：其中一张照片立即成为热门，人们称赞她的自然之美。A. lve爱；B. virtue美德；C. beauty美丽；D. sense感受，意识。根据上文可知，此处指人们称赞她的自然美。故选C项。
27．答案： A
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：她被昵称为“Badja Girl” ，吸引了几位菲律宾选美皇后，这些皇后尽最大努力帮助她摆脱贫困，然后她开始成为各种服装品牌的模特，并在电视剧中扮演小角色。A. attracted吸引；B. cheated欺骗；C. called称呼，呼叫；D. visited参观。根据下文可知，这些人开始帮助这个小女孩，是因为她吸引了这些人。其他项如“欺骗；呼叫；参观”不符合句意。故选A项。
28．答案： B
解析：考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：她被昵称为“Badja Girl” ，吸引了几位菲律宾选美皇后，这些皇后尽最大努力帮助她摆脱贫困，然后她开始成为各种服装品牌的模特，并在电视剧中扮演小角色。 A. n the Internet在网上；B. ut f pverty摆脱贫困；C. away frm hme远离家乡；D. with her educatin用她受的教育。根据下文可知，这里指她们帮助Rita摆脱贫困。故选B项。
29．答案： D
解析：查动词词义辨析。句意：她被昵称为“Badja Girl” ，吸引了几位菲律宾选美皇后，这些皇后尽最大努力帮助她摆脱贫困，然后她开始成为各种服装品牌的模特，并在电视剧中扮演小角色。A. created创造；B. practiced练习；C. served服务；D. played玩耍。play a rle in“扮演角色”是固定搭配，符合句意。故选D项。
30．答案： C
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：所有关于Badja Girl的炒作也帮助她建立了一个网上观众群，包括来自国外的粉丝，其中一些人在经济上帮助了她的家人。 A. jin参加；B. train训练；C. build建造；D. rganize组织。根据后文“an nline audience, including…”可知，这些炒作帮助她建立了自己的观众群，包括……。其他项如“参加；训练；组织”均不符合句意。故选C项。
31．答案： A
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：所有关于Badja Girl的炒作也帮助她建立了一个网上观众群，包括来自国外的粉丝，其中一些人在经济上帮助了她的家人。A. fans迷，粉丝；B. stars明星；C. turists旅游者；D. bsses老板。根据前文“an nline audience”可知，此处指观众群里包括一些外国的粉丝，且下文的“thanking a lyal US fan”也是提示。故选A项。
32．答案： D
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：2018年，Rita在 YuTube 上发布了一个视频，展示她家的新房子，并感谢一位忠实的美国粉丝赞助了这项工程。A. recrded记录；B. watched观察；C. received接收；D. psted发布。根据后文内容可知，Rita发布了一个视频。故选D项。
33．答案： D
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：2018年，Rita在 YuTube 上发布了一个视频，展示她家的新房子，并感谢一位忠实的美国粉丝赞助了这项工程。A. starting开始；B. reprting报道；C. prtecting保护；D. spnsring资助，赞助。根据前文可知，观众中有些人经济上帮助她家，所以这里指Rita发布视频，展示新房子，是为了感谢这位美国粉丝的赞助。故选D项。
34．答案： B
解析：考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：尽管大肆宣传已经平息，但是通过她自己的努力，她在菲律宾社交媒体上仍然非常受欢迎。A. tk ff起飞，成功，走红；B. died dwn逐渐变弱，逐渐降低；C. paid ff还清，取得成功；D. given up放弃。根据后文“she remains very ppular n Filipin scial media thrugh her wn effrts”句意的转折，说她仍受欢迎可知，此处指炒作逐渐降低。故选B项。
35．答案： C
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Rita被认为是证明现实生活中有可能出现类似灰姑娘的故事。A. ridiculus荒谬的，可笑的；B. fantastic极好的；C. pssible可能的；D. appreciative有欣赏力的。根据句意可知，Rita从乞丐到名人，证明了类似灰姑娘的童话故事可能在现实生活中出现。故选C项。
36．答案： A
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：对于Rita来说，所需要的只是一张照片，以及她在合适的时间出现在合适的地点。A. presence出席，到场；B. perfrmance表演；C. signature签名；D. intrductin介绍。根据后文“in the right place, at the right time”可知，这里应指“出现”。故选A项。
37．答案：①a②whlly③t④featuring⑤reads⑥reasnable⑦released⑧which⑨awareness⑩be maintained
解析：①考查冠词。句意：美食节目起源于韩国，很快就成为一种全球潮流。trend为可数名词，此处表示泛指，wrldwide以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词a。故填a。
②考查副词。句意：然而，在中央电视台周三批评其误导消费、鼓励食物浪费后，中国的短视频平台已完全控制了在线美食节目。空处修饰动词cntrlling，需用副词形式作状语。故填whlly。
③考查介词。句意：作为对批评的回应，这些视频平台清理了所有冒犯性视频。in respnse t为固定短语，意为“对……做出反应”。故填t。
④考查非谓语形式。句意：禁止任何以暴饮暴食为特征的食物浪费行为。本句已有谓语shall be banned且无连词，动词feature用非谓语形式，动词feature与behavir为主谓关系，用现在分词作定语修饰behavir。故填featuring。
⑤考查时态。句意：因此，如今，当用户在中国的网站上搜索“美食秀”或“大胃王”等关键词时，会看到“重视食物，合理饮食”的提示。空处为定语从句的谓语动词，定语从句的主语that指代a reminder，由上下文看出是一般现在时，故谓语要用单数形式。故填reads。
⑥考查形容词。句意：因此，如今，当用户在中国的网站上搜索“美食秀”或“大胃王”等关键词时，会看到“重视食物，合理饮食”的提示。空处为形容词作定语，修饰其后的名词amunts。故填reasnable。
⑦考查非谓语形式。句意：根据世界自然基金会和中国科学院2018年联合发布的一份报告，中国的餐馆和食堂每年浪费约1800万吨食物，这可能足以养活5000万人。本句已有谓语wasted且无连词，动词release用非谓语形式，空处为过去分词作定语，修饰reprt，且与其构成被动关系。故填released。
⑧考查定语从句的引导词。句意：根据世界自然基金会和中国科学院2018年联合发布的一份报告，中国的餐馆和食堂每年浪费约1800万吨食物，这可能足以养活5000万人。空处为非限制性定语从句的引导词，且在从句中充当主语，指代前面一整句话。故填which。
⑨考查名词。句意：因此，是时候增强公众对食物浪费问题的意识，对食物的危机意识仍然应该保持，使我们有丰富的食物。public⑨_________ (aware) f the fd waste prblem是名词所有格，空处要用名词。故填awareness。
⑩考查语态。句意：因此，是时候增强公众对食物浪费问题的意识，对食物的危机意识仍然应该保持，使我们有丰富的食物。空处为本句的谓语动词，主语a sense f crisis abut fd和谓语动词maintain是被动语态，结合shuld可知，谓语用shuld be dne，要填be maintained。故填be maintained。
38．答案：
Dear Andrew,
I'd like t invite yu t the cming Christmas party, will take place n the secnd flr f the dining hall as .
It is the celebratin fr the Christmas Eve. yu are welcme t make shrt speech. After that we'll have sme tgether, singing, dancing and playing games. Then we’ll enjy a candle light dinner, tasting a variety f delicius fd. Finally, members f the English club will exchange gifts. I'm sure it will be a get-tgether.
I'd appreciate if yu culd cme and jin us. The party will start at 6:00 p.m. and abut three hurs. We'd like t meet yu at the schl gate at 5 :50 p.m. this evening.
We’re lking frward t reply.
Yurs,
Li Hua
解析：（1）what改为which.考查非限制性定语从句。句意：我想邀请你参加即将到来的圣诞派对，按计划将在餐厅的二楼举办。句中先行词为the cming Christmas party，在非限定性定语从句中担当主语，所以用关系代词which引导。故将what改为which。（2）expect改为expected.考查省略。句意：我想邀请你参加即将到来的圣诞派对，按计划将在餐厅的二楼举办。这里为省略结构，原句为as it is expected，当as之后的从句主语和主句主语一致时，可将从句的主语省略，有be动词，则同时省略。故将expect改为expected。（3）But改为And.考查连词。句意：这是庆祝平安夜的活动，而且欢迎你做简短的演讲。前一句"It is the celebratin fr the Christmas Eve."和后一句"yu are welcme t make the shrt speech."之间不是转折关系，而是并列关系。故将But改为And。（4）the改为a.考查冠词。句意：这是庆祝平安夜的活动，而且欢迎你做简短的演讲。修饰可数名词speech，且为泛指，表"一场演讲"时，用不定冠词，由于shrt发音为辅音音素开头，所以用不定冠词a。故将the改为a。（5）funs改为fun.考查不可数名词。句意：在那之后，我们将一起玩乐，唱歌，跳舞和玩游戏。名词fun为不可数名词，不用复数。此处构成固定搭配：have fun玩乐。故将funs改为fun。（6）warmly改为warm.考查形容词。句意：我相信这将是一个温暖的聚会。修饰名词get-tgether用形容词形式。故将warmly改为warm。（7）appreciate后加it.考查代词。句意：如果你能来和我们一起，我会很感激的。I'd appreciate it if...是固定句型，本句真正的宾语是宾语从句"if yu culd cme and jin us"，所以需在appreciate后先加上形式宾语it。故在appreciate后加it。（8）lasts改为last.考查动词时态。句意：聚会将在下午6点开始，持续大约3个小时。根据连词and可知，前后谓语动词保持一致，和上文的start保持一致，用一般将来时。故将lasts改为last。（9）this前的n.考查介词。句意：我们想在今天晚上5点50分在校门口见你。this evening作时间状语时，不需要加介词。故去掉this前的n。（10）yu改为yur.考查代词。句意：我们期待您的回复。修饰名词reply，前用形容词性物主代词。故将yu改为yur。
39．答案：
Dear Peter,
I hpe this email finds yu well. Firstly, I want t express my heartfelt gratitude fr yur attentive care during my visit t the United States.
Nw that yu are cming t China, I wuld be thrilled t help yu plan yur trip. The Great Wall is a must-see, as it is nt nly a symbl f Chinese histry and culture but als ffers breathtaking views. The best time t visit the Great Wall is during spring r autumn when the weather is mild. It’s imprtant t be cautius f yur belngings and stay aware f pickpckets in crwded places.
I hpe yu have a fantastic time explring the wnders f China!
Yurs,
Xiaya Zhang
解析：1. 词汇积累
表达：express→cnvey
感激：gratitude→appreciatin
激动的：thrilled→excited
重要的：imprtant→vital
2. 句式拓展
同义句转换
原句：It's imprtant t be cautius f yur belngings and stay aware f pickpckets in crwded places.
拓展句：If yu plan t visit the Great Wall, it's imprtant t be cautius f yur belngings and stay aware f pickpckets in crwded places.
【高分句型1】 The Great Wall is a must-see, as it is nt nly a symbl f Chinese histry and culture but als ffers breathtaking views. (运用了as引导原因状语从句)
【高分句型2】 I hpe yu have a fantastic time explring the wnders f China! (运用了省略that的宾语从句)