辽宁省阜新市第二高级中学2022-2023学年高二上学期期末考试英语试卷

这是一份辽宁省阜新市第二高级中学2022-2023学年高二上学期期末考试英语试卷，共10页。试卷主要包含了        B等内容，欢迎下载使用。


第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分）
（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
The Ancient Twn f Fenghuang, ne f China ’s mst well-knwn ancient twns, was under water as heavy rain hit the center f the cuntry, with tens f thusands f peple leaving frm the area. Heavy rain and flds(洪水) lasted fr the past few days. Waters in the nearby Tujiang River rse by almst ne meter abve warning level(警戒线), causing heavy rainstrms. Mre than 120,000 lcal peple and turists have been helped t leave there because f the terrible disaster. And mre than 4,000 shps in the twn have been shut. Several bridges n the Tujiang River have been damaged r destryed. Water has flwed(流) int many bars, restaurants and htels in its ancient twn, and electricity in the ancient twn has been cut ff. Abut 128,000 peple have been affected by the flds. Thugh the heavy rains have stpped, but the ppular turist spt remains clsed fr lcal peple’s safety.
A she shp wner named Kuang said the fld was the wrst the twn had experienced. “The flds came s quickly that I didn’t have time t mve the shes,” he said sadly.
“The fld has led t Fenghuang ld twn becming a water twn.” said a pst n a discussin page n the tpic set up n Sina Weib, a Chinese versin f Twitter.
“We culd nly live in an ld factry nw where many hmeless peple have t stay tgether. The crwded space is full f sadness.” Tang said.
At least 14 peple were killed in flding in Hunan Prvince and the neighbring prvince f Jiangxi and regin f Guangxi last mnth, Xinhua reprted.
1. Hw many peple were affected by the fld?
A. 14. B.120,000. C. Mre than 4,0000. D. Abut 128,000.
2. Why did many peple try t leave the Ancient Twn f Fenghuang?
A. Because f the hmeless peple.
B. Because f the crwded space
C. Because f the serius fld.
D. Because f the heavy snw..
3.What des the underlined wrd “disaster” mean?
A. 地震 B. 河流 C. 大雪 D. 灾难
4. Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A. Fenghuang the ancient twn is a water twn in Hunan Prvince.
B. The fld was nt serius at all.
C. N ne died in this fld.
D. This fld which hit Fenghuang is the wrst the twn has experienced.
5. Which is the best title f the passage?
A.Help the Hmeless Peple
B. Fenghuang Is a Wnderland
C. Flds Hit the Ancient Twn f Fenghuang
D. The Famus Ancient Twn f Fenghuang
B
Recently,I came acrss an interesting article n the differences between British English and American English. I had a lt f fun reading it and thinking f as many differences as I culd as an American.
Their cars have “bnnets(发动机罩)”, while urselves have “hds”. They park their cars in a “car park” while we leave urs in a “parking lt”. Our “ckies” are their “biscuits”, while their “rubbers” are ur “erasers”.
Then there are the fd wrds. Wuld yu want t eat smething called “Tad in the Hle” r “Bangers and Mash” r “Sptted Dick”? I’m here t reprt they are all very tasty. There are American equivalents(相等物),f curse. We’ve gt “Shfly Pie”, “Chicken Fried Steak” and “Mississippi Mud Pie”. What they call “crisps” is what we call “ptat chips” and when we ask fr “chips” in England we will get what we knw at hme in America as “French fries”.
They find it hysterical that we call the “tilet” the “bathrm” and they really duble ver(弯腰) with laughter when we ask fr the “restrm”. American ladies in England wh ask fr the “little girl’s rm” r the “pwder rm” will be met with blank stares. A “fag” is a “cigarette” in the UK, which can lead t endless cnfusin fr British visitrs lking fr a cigarette in America. Americans n the ther hand are endlessly cnfused by English signs put up ver drways saying “Way Out”. We Americans walk n the sidewalk nt the pavement. “Pavement” in America is the actual cement(水泥) the sidewalk is made f.
6.The examples given at the end f the passage mainly shw that _______.
A. American English is very different frm British English.
B. Americans and the British may find it hard t understand each ther
C. English signs are very hard fr peple t understand
D.Americans dn’t like dealing with the British
7.What des the underlined wrd “hysterical” in paragraph 4 prbably mean?
A. nrmal B. difficult
C. funny D. perfect
8.What d British peple call French Fries?
A. Crisps. B. Shfly.
C. Mississippi Mud Pie. D. Chips.
9.What is the passage mainly abut?
A. Sme differences between American English and British English.
B. Different cmmunicating ways between Americans and the British.
C.Sme similar habits between Americans and the British.
D. Different bdy languages between Americans and the British.
10.It wuld be difficult fr British peple t lk fr a cigarette in America because ______.
A. Americans dn’t knw a “fag” means a “cigarette
B. American peple dn’t smke ften
C. it is nt allwed t smke in public in America
D. American peple dn’t like giving thers cigarette
C
Can dgs and cats live in perfect harmny in the same hme? Peple wh are thinking abut adpting a dg as a friend fr their cats are wrried that they will fight. A recent research has fund a new recipe f success. Accrding t the study, if the cat is adpted befre the dg, and if they are intrduced when still yung (less than 6 mnths fr cats, a year fr dgs), it is highly prbable that the tw pets will get alng swimmingly. Tw-thirds f the hmes interviewed reprted a psitive relatinship between their cat and dg.
Hwever, it wasn’t all sweetness and light. There was a reprted cldness between the cat and dg in 25% f the hmes, while aggressin and fighting were bserved in 10% f the hmes. One reasn fr this is prbably that sme f their bdy signals were just ppsite. Fr example, when a cat turns its head away it signals aggressin, while a dg ding the same signals submissin.
In hmes with cats and dgs living peacefully, researchers bserved a surprising behaviur. They are learning hw t talk each ther’s language. It is a surprise that cats can learn hw t talk ‘dg’, and dgs can learn hw t talk ‘Cat’.
What’s interesting is that bth cats and dgs have appeared t develp their intelligence. They can learn hw t read each ther’s bdy signals, suggesting that the tw may have mre in cmmn than we previusly suspected. Once familiar with each ther’s presence and bdy language, cats and dgs can play tgether, greet each ther nse t nse, and enjy sleeping tgether n the sfa. They can easily share the same water bwl and in sme cases grm (梳理) each ther.
The significance f the research n cats and dgs may g beynd pets-t peple wh dn’t get alng, including neighbrs, clleagues at wrk, and even wrld superpwers. If cats and dgs can learn t get alng, surely peple have a gd chance.
11.Sme cats and dgs may fight when_____.
A.they are intrduced at an early ageB.they are cld t each ther
C.they lk away frm each therD.they misunderstand each ther’s signals
12.What is fund surprising abut cats and dgs?
A.They knw smething frm each ther s learn t speak each ther’s language.
C.They bserve each ther’s behaviurs.D.They eat and sleep tgether.
13.It is suggested in Paragraph 4 that cats and dgs_______.
A.are less intelligent than they were expectedB.have a cmmn bdy language
C.have cmmn interestsD.are less different than they were thught
14.The underlined wrd “swimmingly” in Paragraph1 is clsest in meaning t “_____”.
A.smthlyB.quicklyC.earlyD.sweetly
15.What can we human beings learn frm cats and dgs?
A.We shuld learn mre bdy languages.
B.We shuld live in peace with animals.
C.We shuld knw mre abut animals.
D.We shuld learn t live in harmny.
七选五（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Maybe yu are an rdinary is nt necessarily s. Anyne can becme a better student if he r she wants t. Here’s hw:
Plan yur time carefully. When planning yur wrk, yu shuld make a list f things that yu have t d. After making this list, yu shuld make a schedule f yur time. First arrange yur time fr eating, sleeping, dressing, etc, then decide a gd, regular time fr weekly schedule may nt slve all yur prblems, but it will frce yu realize what is happening t yur time.
Make gd use f yur time in carefully in class means less wrk later. Taking ntes will help yu remember what the teacher says.
Study regularly. When yu get hme frm schl, g ver yur ntes, review the imprtant pints that yur teacher is ging t discuss the next day, read that yu d these things regularly, the material will becme mre meaningful, and yu will remember it lnger.
Develp a gd attitude twards tests. The purpse f a test is t shw what yu have learned abut a subject. The wrld wn’t end if yu dn’t pass a test, s dn’t be ver wrried.
20. __________Yu will prbably discver many thers after yu have tried these.
A. Yu prbably think yu will never be a tp student.
B. There are ther methds that might help yu with yur study.
C.This will help yu understand the next class.
D. N ne can becme a tp student unless he r she wrks hard.
E. Make full use f spare time t take nte f what the teacher says in class.
F. Dn’t frget t set aside enugh time fr entertainment..
G. Take advantage f class time t listen t everything the teacher says
第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分35分）
第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
The wrd “sharp” can be _21_ t describe many different things in yur hme, classrm, and places f wrk. In this chapter, the writer _22_sharp pencils, meaning pencils with a very fine _23_.The writer des nt like dull pencils.
We can als use “sharp” t describe the blades f knives. Knives als have pints. We can use “sharp” t describe a _24_ kind f pint,_25_as the sharp pints f kitchen and steak knives. Scissrs have blades, t, and we can describe these blades as sharp r dull. Furthermre, the pints f scissrs are _26_ sharp r runded _27_ n the kind f scissrs. Sme tls, such as saws, scrapers, and garden tls, als have blades. We can use the wrds “sharp” and “dull” t describe the blades f these tls, _28_.Sharp knives, scissrs, and tls are_29_t use. They cut things easily and quickly, withut effrt.
“Sharp” can be used t describe the edges f furniture and _30_sme cntainers. Fr example, the edge f a table r desk can be _31_.In additin, we can describe the edge f _32_ pen can as sharp. The tp f a can is smetimes sharp_33_ t cut yur hand. A piece f _34_ frm a brken jar r bttle is_35_very sharp.
_36_we smetimes use “sharp” t describe peple. A persn wh appears sharp is very well _37_.A persn wh is sharp, n the ther hand, is intelligent, smart, and_38_ learn and understand.
T summaries, “sharp” can be used t describe many kinds f _39_ that have blades, pints, and edges. When we used it t describe peple, it can mean nice lking, well dressed, r intelligent. It is an expensive wrd _40_ it can be used in many different ways.
21. A. used B. seen C. taken D. written
22. A. takes care f B.desn't like t mentin C. makes up his mind t D. talks abut
23. A. edge B. pint C. sharp D. clr
24. A. any B. certain C. sme D.nly
25. A. r B. s C. as sn D. such
26. A. t B. either C. very D. neither
27. A. depending B. is C. wrking D. which are
28. A. even B. either C. ever D. t
29. A. clean B. difficult C. easy D. interesting
30. A. fr B. with C. f D. at
31. A.smth B. seen C. hard D. sharp
32.A.\ B. a C. an D.the
33. A. enugh B. s as C. in rder D. s that
34. A. advice B.news C. infrmatin D. glass
35. A. rather B. again C. rdinarily D. quite
this way B. Therefre C. Hwever D. Finally
37. A. served B. prepared C. dressed D. mannered
38. A. quick t B .easy t C. is t D. t
39 B. bjects C. funny things D. knives
40. A. thugh B. nt nly C. even if D. because
语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
As 41.__________(teenager) ,yu have many dreams. These dreams can be very big, such as winning the Nbel Prize, r they can be very small,fr example,yu may just want t becme the best student in yur class. Once yu find a dream,what d yu d with it? D yu ever try 42.__________(make) yur dream cme true?
Andrew Matthews,43.__________Australian writer,tells us that making ur dreams cme true is the biggest challenge(挑战) in ur life. Yu may think yu are nt very gd 44.__________sme schl subjects r it is 45.__________(pssible) fr yu t becme a writer. These kinds f thughts stp yu 46.__________(realize) yur dreams. In fact, everyne can realize his dream. Keep telling yurself 47.__________yu want. D this step by step and yur dream will cme true earlier because a big dream 48.__________(make) up f many small dreams.
Yu must als never give up yur dream. There will be many 49.__________(difficult) n the rad t yur dreams. But the biggest ne cmes frm 50.__________(yu). Yu need t decide what is the mst imprtant.
第三部分 应用文写作（满分25分）
假定你是李华,是学校机器人俱乐部(rbt club)的主席,俱乐部即将举办机器人设计比赛。请你给外教Mr. Brwn写封邮件,邀请他担任比赛的评委。
内容包括:
1、活动目的;
2、时间、地点等。
注意:
1、词数80左右;
2、可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯；
3、开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Mr. Brwn,
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
上学期期末考试参考答案
阅读
1-5 DCDDC 6-10 BCDAA 11-15 DBDAD
七选五
16-20 AFGCB
完形填空
21-25 ADBBD 26-30 BADCC 31-35 DCADC 36-40 DCABD
语法填空
41. teenagers
42. t make
43. an
44. at
45. impssible
46. realizing
47. what
48. is made
49. difficulties
50. yurself
应用文写作
Dear Mr. Brwn,
I’m Li Hua, chairman f ur schl rbt club. I’m writing t invite yu t be the judge fr the rbt designing cmpetitin rganized by us.
The cmpetitin, whse aim is t prmte students’ creativity, will be held in the schl hall. It starts frm 2 and lasts abut 2 hurs n the afternn f January 25. Every cmpetitr is t present his wrks and give a brief intrductin t it.
I wuld appreciate it if yu accept my invitatin. Lking frward t yur reply.
Yurs,
Li Hua