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2022-2023学年河南省周口恒大中学高二下学期7月期末英语试题含答案
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这是一份2022-2023学年河南省周口恒大中学高二下学期7月期末英语试题含答案，文件包含河南省周口恒大中学2022-2023学年高二下学期7月期末英语试题原卷版docx、河南省周口恒大中学2022-2023学年高二下学期7月期末英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共37页， 欢迎下载使用。
考试时间：120分钟；满分：120分
注意事项：
1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息
2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上
第I卷（选择题）
第一部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Fur Great Persns
Wlfgang Amadeus Mzart(1756-1791)
Brn in Austria in 1756, Mzart was the sn f a successful musician . He wrte his first piece f published music at five. Within the year, he began playing fr the public, which included a tur f Eurpe where peple admired the yung by’s talent. By the time he was a teenager, Mzart had written several peras. He wrte ver 600 pieces f music in his lifetime.
Shirley Temple (1928-2014)
Shirley Temple received her first acting chance at the age f three and starred in Carlina, her first film, at six. She quickly caught attentin and by 1940, she had starred in 43 films, including Bright Eyes fr which she wn a special award fr “Outstanding Persnality”. As an adult, Temple became a US diplmat（外交官）fr the United Natins.
Nksi Jhnsn(1989-2001)
Suth African Nksi Jhnsn was brn HIV-psitive（携带艾滋病毒）. His stry caught the media’s attentin when his lcal public schl refused t admit him because f his cnditin. Sn he traveled the wrld, telling his stry wherever he culd,encuraging ther patients t speak ut. Besides,he funded Nkie’s Haven,a safe place fr HIV-psitive mthers and their children.In 2005,he was award the Internatinal Children’s Peace Prize.
Alexandra Sctt(1996-2004)
Alexandra Sctt had cancer befre she celebrated her first birthday.At the age f fur, she decided t raise mney fr ther children ging thrugh the same thing.S she set up a lemnade stand（摊位）,which inspired thers t start lemnade stands, t.They raised ver$1 millin befre Sctt died f cancer.Her family carries n her legacy(遗产) thrugh Alex’s Lemnade Stand Fundatin,which has raised ver $150 millin.
1. Wh changed his/her career path when he/she grew up?
A. Wlfgang Amadeus Mzart.B. Shirley Temple
C. Nksi JhnsnD. Alexandar Sctt
2. What happened t Nksi Jhnsn accrding t the text?
A. He gt HIV-psitive sn after he was brn.
B. He caught wide attentin fr his disease.
C. He was nce refused by schls fr his illness.
D. He was awarded a prize fr his high grades.
3. What can we knw abut the fur persns frm the text?
A. They became well-knwn at an early age.
B. They had a hard time when they were a child.
C. They behaved kindly t ther peple as a child.
D. They were hardwrking when they were yung.
【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章描述了四个伟大的人物以及他们做出的贡献。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章对Shirley Temple的介绍内容“Shirley Temple received her first acting chance at the age f three and starred in Carlina, her first film, at six. She quickly caught attentin and by 1940, she had starred in 43 films, including Bright Eyes fr which she wn a special award fr “Outstanding Persnality”. As an adult, Temple became a US diplmat(外交官) fr the United Natins.”（秀兰·邓波儿在三岁时获得了她的第一次表演机会，六岁时主演了她的第一部电影《卡罗莱纳》。到1940年，她已经主演了43部电影，包括《亮眼睛》，并因此获得了“杰出人物”特别奖。成年后，邓波儿成为美国驻联合国外交官。）可知，秀兰.邓波尔在长大后的职业由演员变成了外交官。故选B项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章对Nksi Jhnsn的介绍内容“Suth African Nksi Jhnsn was brn HIV-psitive(携带艾滋病毒). His stry caught the media’s attentin when his lcal public schl refused t admit him because f his cnditin.”（南非的恩科西·约翰逊（Nksi Jhnsn）出生时患有HIV阳性。当他的当地公立学校因他的病情而拒绝录取他的时候，他的故事引起了媒体的注意。）可知，Nksi Jhnsn因为艾滋病曾今被学校拒绝入学过。故选C项。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文Wlfgang Amadeus Mzart的描述“He wrte his first piece f published music at five. Within the year, he began playing fr the public, which included a tur f Eurpe where peple admired the yung by’s talent. By the time he was a teenager, Mzart had written several peras. He wrte ver 600 pieces f music in his lifetime.”（他五岁时写了他的第一首已出版的音乐作品。在这一年里，他开始为公众演奏，包括欧洲巡演，那里的人们钦佩这个年轻男孩的天赋。莫扎特十几岁时就写了好几部歌剧。他一生创作了600多首音乐作品。）；对Shirley Temple的描述“Shirley Temple received her first acting chance at the age f three and starred in Carlina, her first film, at six. She quickly caught attentin and by 1940, she had starred in 43 films, including Bright Eyes fr which she wn a special award fr “Outstanding Persnality”.”（秀兰·邓波儿在三岁时获得了她的第一次表演机会，六岁时主演了她的第一部电影《卡罗莱纳》。到1940年，她已经主演了43部电影，包括《亮眼睛》，并因此获得了“杰出人物”特别奖。）；对Nksi Jhnsn的描述“Sn he traveled the wrld, telling his stry wherever he culd,encuraging ther patients t speak ut. Besides,he funded Nkie’s Haven,a safe place fr HIV-psitive mthers and their children.In 2005,he was award the Internatinal Children’s Peace Prize.”（不久，他周游世界，尽可能地把自己的故事讲给所有人听，并鼓励其他病人大声说出自己的故事。此外，他创建了Nkie 's Haven，一个为艾滋病毒阳性的母亲和她们的孩子提供安全的地方。2005年，他获得了国际儿童和平奖。）以及对Alexandra Sctt的描述“At the age f fur, she decided t raise mney fr ther children ging thrugh the same thing.S she set up a lemnade stand(摊位),which inspired thers t start lemnade stands, t.They raised ver$1 millin befre Sctt died f cancer.Her family carries n her legacy(遗产) thrugh Alex’s Lemnade Stand Fundatin,which has raised ver $150 millin.”（四岁时，她决定为其他经历同样事情的孩子筹集资金。于是，她摆起了一个柠檬水小摊，这激发了其他人也开始摆起柠檬水小摊。在斯科特死于癌症之前，他们筹集了100多万美元。她的家族通过亚历克斯的柠檬水摊基金会继承了她的遗产，该基金会已经筹集了超过1.5亿美元。）可知，文章提到的四位名人的共同点是他们很小的时候就出名了。故选A项。
B
Imagine being able t see perfectly in the dark. This dream has becme a reality thanks t a newly develped technlgy. This technlgy cnsists f a thin film that will be placed n the lenses (镜片) f regular glasses, The film is inexpensive t make, easy t prduce, and is lightweight. It is actually 100 times thinner than a hair. Yet, despite its tiny size, its perfrmance is impressive; this special film allws yu t see in the dark.
This technlgy is able t transfrm infrared light (红外光), nrmally invisible t the human eye, and turn this int images peple can see. Cmpared t animals, humans have very impverished night visin. Over the years, night visin devices (设备) have been develped t help the medical, industrial, and scientific wrlds. Scientists are able t study night-time animals by using infrared cameras, while cmpanies use infrared imaging fr fd quality cntrl.
Traditinal infrared devices wrk by discvering the beat f an bject. They use a cler in lw temperature and can be easily influenced by the heat nise. Such shrtcming led the team int explring an imprved device. Their new device is able t functin at rm temperature.
As the new technlgy is unlike the traditinal devices, it has many future uses. Once this new night visin is available t all, it culd save lives. Drivers will be able t see better at night, especially when driving n unlit rads. Plice can use them when searching at night, and hikers wh lse their way can feel mre cnfident walking in the dark.
The inventrs are excited t make the practical applicatin. “While this is the first experiment, we are actively wrking t further advance the technlgy. Of curse, the many uses are exciting and seeing in the dark pens up a new wrld fr all,” said Mhsen Rahmani, lead develper f the technlgy.
4. What d we knw abut the film accrding t the first paragraph?
A. It csts a lt t make.B. It is difficult t prduce.
C. It helps us see in the dark.D. It lks like regular glasses.
5. What des the underlined wrd “impverished” in paragraph 2 mean?
A. ClearB. Pr.C. Amazing.D. Effective.
6. What can be inferred abut the technlgy in Mhsen’s wrds?
A. It needs t be further develped
B. It has been available t cmmn peple.
C. It is nt exciting enugh t scientists.
D. It has becme a hit in the experiment.
7. What can be a suitable title fr the text?
A. Exciting Technlgy Makes the Invisible Visible
B. Several Ways Make Peple See Things Mre Clearly
C. The Technlgy Is Develping Very Quickly
D. Infrared Devices Are Very Useful In the Dark
【答案】4. C 5. B 6. A 7. A
【解析】
【导语】文章介绍了一种新科技，这种新科技能够将通常情况下人们所看不到的红外光转化为人们能看到的物象。在这种新科技的帮助下，人们可以在黑暗中视物良好。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句话“Yet, despite its tiny size, its perfrmance is impressive; this special film allws yu t see in the dark.”(然而，尽管它体积很小，但它的表现却令人印象深刻，这种特殊的薄膜能够让你在黑暗中看到东西。)可知这种薄膜能够帮助人们在黑暗中看到东西。故选C项。
【5题详解】
词句猜测题。根据文章第二段的第一句话“This technlgy is able t transfrm infrared light (红外光), nrmally invisible t the human eye, and turn this int images peple can see.”(这种新科技能够将通常情况下人们所看不到的红外光转化为人们能看到的物象。)可知通常情况人们看不到红外光。根据文章第二段的最后一句话中“Scientists are able t study night-time animals by using infrared cameras”(科学家可以通过红外摄像机，来研究夜间活动的动物)可知人们需要红外摄像机来帮助研究夜间活动的动物，说明没有红外摄像机的帮忙人们很难用肉眼直接研究夜间的动物，表面人在黑暗中视物能力弱。故选B项。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“While this is the first experiment, we are actively wrking t further advance the technlgy. Of curse, the many uses are exciting and seeing in the dark pens up a new wrld fr all.”(虽然这是第一次实验，但我们正积极努力，进一步改善这项技术。当然，它的许多用途是令人兴奋的，在黑暗中看到东西为每个人打开一个新的世界。)可知研究者正在积极努力改善这一技术，说明这一技术还不完善，需要进一步研发和改善。故选A项。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文尤其是第一段的第一句和第二句“Imagine being able t see perfectly in the dark. This dream has becme a reality thanks t a newly develped technlgy.”(想象一下能在黑暗中看得很清楚，多亏了一项新开发的技术，这个梦想变成了现实。)和第二段的第一句话“This technlgy is able t transfrm infrared light (红外光), nrmally invisible t the human eye, and turn this int images peple can see.” (这种新科技能够将通常情况下人们所看不到的红外光转化为人们能看到的物象。)以及最后一段第一句话“The inventrs are excited t make the practical applicatin.” (发明家为将其应用于实际，而感到兴奋。)可知，文章主要介绍了一种令人兴奋的新科技，在这种新科技的帮助下，人们可以在黑暗中看到通常情况下肉眼看不到的东西。故选A项。
C
Prt Lympne Reserve which runs a breeding (繁育) prgramme, has welcmed the arrival f a rare black rhin calf (犀牛幼崽). When the tiny creature arrived n January 31, she became the 40th black rhin t be brn at the reserve. And fficials at Prt Lympne were delighted with the new arrival, especially as black rhins are knwn fr being difficult t breed in captivity (圈养).
Paul Beer, head f rhin sectin at Prt Lympne, said: “Obviusly we’re all abslutely delighted t welcme anther calf t ur black rhin family. She’s healthy, strng and already eager t play and explre. Her mther, Sli, is a first-time mum and she is ding a fantastic jb. It’s still a little t cld fr them t g ut int the pen, but as sn as the weather warms up, I have n dubt that the little ne will be ut and abut explring and playing every day.”
The adrable female calf is the secnd black rhin brn this year at the reserve, but it is t early t tell if the calves will make gd candidates t be returned t prtected areas f the wild. The first rhin t be brn at Prt Lympne arrived n January 5 t first-time mther Kisima and weighed abut 32kg. His mther, grandmther and great grandmther were all brn at the reserve and still live there.
Accrding t the Wrld Wildlife Fund, the glbal black rhin ppulatin has drpped as lw as 5500, giving the rhins a “critically endangered” status.
8. Which f the fllwing best describes the breeding prgramme?
A. Cstly.B. Cntrversial.C. Ambitius.D. Successful.
9. What des Paul Beer say abut the new-brn rhin?
A. She lves staying with her mther.B. She dislikes utdr activities.
C. She is in gd cnditinD. She is sensitive t heat.
10. What similar experience d Sli and Kisima have?
A. They had their first brn in January.B. They enjyed explring new places
C. They lived with their grandmthers.D. They were brught t the reserve yung
11. What can be inferred abut Prn Lympne Reserve?
A. The rhin sectin will be pen t the public.
B. It aims t cntrl the number f the animals.
C. It will cntinue t wrk with the Wrld Wildlife Fund.
D. Sme f its rhins may be sent t the prtected wild areas.
【答案】8. D 9. C 10. A 11. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了Prt Lympne保护区的繁殖计划迎来了一只罕见的黑犀牛的出生。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第一段“she became the 40th black rhin t be brn at the reserve. (她成为该保护区出生的第40头黑犀牛。)”以及文章倒数第二段“His mther, grandmther and great grandmther were all brn at the reserve and still live there. (他的母亲、祖母和曾祖母都出生在保护区，至今仍住在那里。)”可知，保护区的繁育计划使很多黑犀牛成功存活，因此可推断这计划是成功的。故选D项。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段“She’s healthy, strng and already eager t play and explre. (她很健康，很强壮，已经渴望玩耍和探索了。)”可知，Paul Beer认为新生的犀牛身体状况很好。故选C项。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段“When the tinv creature arrived n January 31, she became the 40th black rhin t be brn at the reserve. (1月31日，当这头小犀牛来到保护区时，她成为了第40头在保护区出生的黑犀牛。)”以及文章倒数第二段“The first rhin t be brn at Prt Lympne arrived n January 5 t first-time mther Kisima and weighed abut 32kg. (1月5日，犀牛妈妈Kisima分娩的第一头小犀牛，同时也是第一个出生在Prt Lympne，体重约为32公斤。)”可知，Sli和Kisima的第一个孩子都是在一月份出生的。故选A项。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段“it is t early t tell if the calves will make gd candidates t be returned t prtected areas f the wild .(要判断这些小犀牛是否会成为返回野生保护区的好的候选者还为时过早。)”可推知，Pn Lympne保护区的一些犀牛可能会被送到野生保护区。故选D项。
D
A rbtic plice dg is being used t lk fr high bdy temperatures in hmeless peple at a temprary shelter in Hawaii’s capital, Hnlulu. The effrt is ne way public safety agencies are starting t use the cmmercial rbt Spt. Spt can mve like an animal and can walk ver almst anything a persn can. But peple cncerned abut privacy（隐私）warn that the plice are quickly buying the rbts withut safeguards against misuse and that it may becme a danger t peple’s privacy.
In Hnlulu, the plice department spent abut $150, 000 in pandemic（疫情）ad mney t buy their Spt. It was bught frm Bstn Dynamics fr use at a gvernment hmeless shelter near the airprt t lk fr high bdy temperatures between mealtimes. Supervisr Jseph O’Neal f the Hnlulu Plice Department sad, “Because these peple are huseless, it’s cnsidered OK t d that. ”The New Yrk Plice Department started using Spt after painting it blue and renaming it “Digidg”. Hwever, Spt received attentin and criticism that led the plice department t return Digidg t 1ts maker.
Michael Perry is the vice president f Bstn Dynamics. He sand the cmpany’s usage guidelines impede the rbt’s use as a weapn. It is als nt suppsed t be used fr anything that wuld g against privacy r civil rights laws.
There are abut 500 Spt rbts In use. Spt is still mstly cntrlled by humans. All the peratrs have t d is tell Spt which directin t g n and t can deal with a difficult path, like steps. It can als perate n its wn, but nly f it has memrized a path and there are nt any surprises Jngwk Kim, the legal directr at the American Civil Liberties Unin f Hawaii, sand they are used by cmpanies t inspect areas with dangerus levels f electricity and als used in building sites, mines and factries. Kim sand that there might be sme gd uses fr such machines but pening the dr fr plice rbts t wrk with the public is prbably nt a gd idea.
12. What des the public think f the rbtic plice dg?
A. It's a useful tl.B. It csts t much.
C. It's a risky machine.D. It can guard against vilence in public.
13. Fr what purpse did the plice In Hnlulu buy Spt?
A. T cmpete with Digidg.B. T pick ut abnrmal bdy temperatures.
C T deliver meals t the hmeless.D. T d sme cleaning in the airprt.
14. What des the underlined wrd “impede” in paragraph 3 prbably mean?
A. searchB. explain
C. stpD. trade
15. What can we learn abut Spt rbts frm the last paragraph?
A. They can walk dwn steps.B. They can be used in any field.
C. They can deal with unexpected things.D. They can’t perfrm tasks withut rders
【答案】12. C 13. B 14. C 15. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了商用机器人Spt的使用优势与弊端。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“But peple cncerned abut privacy（隐私）warn that the plice are quickly buying the rbts withut safeguards against misuse and that it may becme a danger t peple's privacy”（但关注隐私的人警告说，警方正在迅速购买机器人，但没有防止滥用的保护措施，这可能会对人们的隐私造成威胁）可知，公众认为这只机器警犬是个危险的机器。故选C。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“It was bught frm Bstn Dynamics fr use at a gvernment hmeless shelter near the airprt t lk fr high bdy temperatures between mealtimes. ”（它是从波士顿动力公司(Bstn Dynamics)买来的，用于机场附近的一个政府无家可归者收容所，在用餐时间之间寻找高温。）可知，警察买它的目的就是找出异常的体温。故选B。
【14题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第三段“It is als nt suppsed t be used fr anything that wuld g against privacy r civil rights laws.”（它也不应该被用于任何违反隐私或公民权利法的事情。）可知，这个机器人是被阻止当作武器来使用的，“impede” 阻止，故选C。
【15题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“ It can als perate n its wn, but nly f it has memrized a path ”（它也可以自己操作，但只有在它记住了路径的情况下）可知，他们可以走下台阶。故选A。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
It can be difficult t start a hbby. Yu may nt knw where t begin r yu may have cme acrss ne that needs expensive equipment(装备). ____16____ It desn’t need a lt f materials and is available(可获得的) t yu in yur area t find a lw-cst hbby, and pick smething that is interesting t yu.
Begin a cllectin. Many different cllectins can be started with little r n cst. ____17____ Lk fr rcks, plant leaves and flwers, r insects yu can keep. Anther way is t begin t cllect smething in yur huse, such as saving bttle-caps.
____18____ YuTube cntains varieties f music yu can listen t fr free. Besides, yu can discver music yu like by using nline radi statins r services including Pandra and Sptify. By expsing(使接触) yurself t new music, yu can turn music int a relaxing hbby withut having t buy albums.
Learn a game. Games are like sprts and ften benefit frm being shared in the cmmunity. Game grups will ften supply bard games at n cst t yu. In additin, libraries and schls may have vide game grups fr children and adults. Yu can als play a wide variety f free nline games with peple arund yu. ____19____ .
If these things fail t attract yu, ask experts abut hw t begin. Find hbbyists and ask thse wh are experienced in yur pssible hbby fr the least cst f materials yu need t start. ____20____ Yu’ll be surprised that yu dn't need as much equipment as yu imagined.
A. Listen t music.
B. One way t d this is t g utside.
C. Ask yurself what yur favrite music is.
D. Hw and where t find ne cllectin is up t yu.
E. Use the site Meetup.cm t see what grups are in yur area.
F. The truth is that many hbbies can be started withut much mney.
G. This will help yu figure ut whether r nt a hbby fits int yur budget(预算).
【答案】16. F 17. B 18. A 19. E 20. G
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。这篇文章主要讲了如何选择一个符合自己的兴趣爱好，并且不需要怎么花钱。
【16题详解】
空前提到“Yu may nt knw where t begin r yu may have cme acrss ne that needs expensive equipment(装备).”（你也许不知道从哪里开始或你也许会遇到需要昂贵的设备的爱好。）空后提到“It desn’t need a lt f materials and is available(可获得的) t yu in yur area t find a lw-cst hbby, and pick smething that is interesting t yu.”（找到一个低成本的爱好,挑选一些你感兴趣的东西,不需要许多材料,并在你所在的区域内是可以找到的）可知，选项承接上下文来说明事实的情况是怎么样的。be started withut much mney呼应a lw-cst hbby。F选项“事实是,许多爱好不用花钱就可以开始”切题。故选F项。
【17题详解】
空前提到“Many different cllectins can be started with little r n cst.”（许多不同的收藏可以从低成本或无成本开始）空后提到“Lk fr rcks, plant leaves and flwers, r insects yu can keep. Anther way is t begin t cllect smething in yur huse, such as saving bttle-caps.”（寻找可以保存的石头、植物叶子、花或昆虫。另一种方法是开始收集你家里的物品,例如收集瓶盖）所以选项说明作这件事的一个方法是什么。One way呼应Anther way，g utside呼应rcks, plant leaves and flwers, r insects。B选项“做这件事的一个办法是到外面去”切题。故选B项。
【18题详解】
空后提到“YuTube cntains varieties f music yu can listen t fr free.”（YuTube包含大量的音乐你可以免费去听。）所以这一段主要讲的都是把音乐作为兴趣爱好。A选项“听音乐”切题，为本段的标题。故选A。
【19题详解】
空前提到“Yu can als play a wide variety f free nline games with peple arund yu.”（你也可以与你周围的人一起玩各种各样的免费在线游戏。）所以这一段都在讲与游戏团体一起玩游戏。E选项“使用meetup.cm这个网站去查看,在你的地区有什么团体”切题。with peple arund yu.呼应what grups are in yur area。故选E项。
【20题详解】
空前提到“Find hbbyists and ask thse wh are experienced in yur pssible hbby fr the least cst f materials yu need t start.”（寻找业余爱好者,并向那些对你潜在爱好有经验的人询问你所需的最低材料成本。）可知，选项承接上文说明上文这么做的好处是什么。This指代上文，the least cst f materials呼应yur budget(预算)。G选项“这将帮助你判断一个爱好是否符合你的预算”切题。故选G项。
第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分30 分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
When Lennn had just mved t Ls Angeles, she met Carla. The tw yung wmen ____21____ they had smething in cmmn: Bth were ____22____ with life after lss. Lennn's mther died f lung cancer three years ag and Carla had just ____23____ her father.
Lennn als met a few thers f her age wh were grieving (悲伤). She invited them all ver fr ____24____. It was a night f ____25____, expressing themselves t each ther and healing. Each guest left with the belief that they weren't alne t feel ____26____.
After many meals, Lennn and Carla funded The Dinner Party. It's a nnprfit rganizatin ffering ____27____ and care t thse wh have ____28____ deep lss by hsting dinner parties. Since then, it has helped bring tgether ver 13, 000 peple t have meals and ____29____ their grief.
Lennn learned that there's almst n _____30_____ f death and grief amng yung adults like her just because few have experienced such lss, making thse wh have feel _____31_____. She fund that peple are mre likely t put dwn their _____32_____ and cnnect ver a shared meal. That's where their healing starts.
S far, the rganizatin has grwn by almst 3, 000 members. “One trend we've seen in this is that peple need platfrms t _____33_____ they weren't kay,” Lennn says. _____34_____, the COVID-19 put a temprary end t dinner parties. “But it was nt a(n) _____35_____ t grief. S I hpe the parties will cntinue.”
21. A. discveredB. explainedC. annuncedD. guessed
22. A. quarrelingB. agreeingC. strugglingD. exchanging
23. A. frgttenB. curedC. metD. lst
24. A. meetingB. dinnerC. breakfastD. activity
25. A. cnversatinB. sleepC. memryD. laughter
26. A. energeticB. stupidC. sadD. sensitive
27. A. curisityB. puzzleC. surpriseD. cmfrt
28. A. gne thrughB. taken verC. pulled dwnD. cheered up
29. A. hideB. shareC. recrdD. abandn
30. A. rutineB. chiceC. preferenceD. discussin
31. A. respectedB. suspectedC. separatedD. cheated
32. A. cnflictB. guardC. ambitinD. principle
33. A. decideB. meanC. suppseD. admit
34. A. UnfrtunatelyB. EventuallyC. StrangelyD. Naturally
35. A. dubtB. encurageC. endD. sign
【答案】21. A 22. C 23. D 24. B 25. A 26. C 27. D 28. A 29. B 30. D 31. C 32. B 33. D 34. A 35. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。列侬刚搬到洛杉矶时，她遇到了卡拉。这两位年轻女性发现她们有一个共同点：她们都在失去亲人后挣扎着生活。列侬还见过一些和她同龄的人，他们都很悲伤。她邀请他们都来吃晚饭。那是一个交谈的夜晚，彼此表达自己，疗伤。在多次用餐后，列侬和卡拉成立了“晚宴派对”——一个非盈利组织，通过举办晚宴为那些经历了巨大损失的人提供安慰和关怀。从那时起，它已经帮助超过13000人聚集在一起吃饭，分享他们的悲伤。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这两位年轻女性发现她们有一个共同点：她们都在失去亲人后挣扎着生活。A.discvered发现；B.explained解释；C.annunced宣布；D.guessed猜想。根据下文“they had smething in cmmn: Bth were ____2____ with life after lss.”可知，这两位年轻女性发现她们有一个共同点。故选A。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这两位年轻女性发现她们有一个共同点：她们都在失去亲人后挣扎着生活。A.quarreling争吵；B.agreeing同意；C.struggling挣扎；D.exchanging交换。根据下文“Lennn's mther died f lung cancer three years ag and Carla had just ____3____ her father.”及常识可知，她们都在失去亲人后挣扎着生活。故选C。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：列侬的母亲三年前死于肺癌，卡拉也刚刚失去父亲。A.frgtten忘记；B.cured治愈；C.met遇见；D.lst失去。根据上文“they had smething in cmmn: Bth were ____2____ with life after lss.”可知，卡拉失去了父亲。故选D。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她邀请他们都来吃晚饭。A.meeting会议；B.dinner晚餐；C.breakfast早餐；D.activity活动。根据下文“It was a night f ____5____, expressing themselves t each ther and healing.”可知，她邀请他们都来吃晚饭。故选B。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是一个交谈的夜晚，彼此倾诉，彼此疗伤。A.cnversatin交谈；B.sleep睡觉；C.memry记忆；D.laughter欢笑。根据下文“expressing themselves t each ther and healing”可知，这是一个交谈的夜晚。故选A。
【26题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：每一位客人离开时都坚信他们不会孤单地感到悲伤。A.energetic精力充沛的；B.stupid愚蠢的；C.sad悲伤的；D.sensitive敏感的。根据上文“expressing themselves t each ther and healing”及常识可知，彼此倾诉、疗伤后，人们离开时都坚信他们不会孤单地感到悲伤。故选C。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是一个非盈利组织，通过举办晚宴为那些经历了巨大损失的人提供安慰和关怀。A.curisity好奇心；B.puzzle难题；C.surprise惊喜；D.cmfrt安慰。根据上文“It was a night f ____5____, expressing themselves t each ther and healing.”及空后“care”可知，这些晚宴会给那些经历了巨大损失的人提供安慰和关怀。故选D。
【28题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：这是一个非盈利组织，通过举办晚宴为那些经历了巨大损失的人提供安慰和关怀。A.gne thrugh经受；B.taken ver接管；C.pulled dwn拉下来；D.cheered up振作起来。根据上文“Lennn als met a few thers f her age wh were grieving (悲伤). She invited them all ver fr ____4____.”和语境可知，此处指为那些经历了巨大损失的人提供安慰和关怀。故选A。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：从那时起，它已经帮助超过13000人聚集在一起吃饭，分享他们的悲伤。A.hide隐藏；B.share分享；C.recrd记录；D.abandn抛弃。根据上文“expressing themselves t each ther and healing.”可知，参加晚宴的人彼此倾诉、疗伤，分享彼此的悲伤。故选B。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：列侬了解到，像她这样的年轻人几乎没有讨论过死亡和悲伤，因为很少有人经历过这样的损失，这让那些经历过这种损失的人感觉被分离。A.rutine惯例；B.chice选择；C.preference偏爱；D.discussin讨论。根据下文“because few have experienced such lss”可知，因为很少有人经历过这样的损失，所以像她这样的年轻人几乎没有讨论过死亡和悲伤。故选D。
【31题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：列侬了解到，像她这样的年轻人几乎没有讨论过死亡和悲伤，因为很少有人经历过这样的损失，这让那些经历过这种损失的人感觉被分离。A.respected受人尊敬的；B.suspected有嫌疑的；C.separated分离的；D.cheated被骗的。根据上文“Lennn learned that there's almst n ____10____ f death and grief amng yung adults like her just because few have experienced such lss”及常识可知，因为没有相似的经历，那么就找不到倾诉的对象，这让那些经历过这种损失的人感觉被分离了。故选C。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她发现，人们更有可能放下戒备，在共享一顿饭时交流。A.cnflict冲突；B.guard戒备；C.ambitin野心；D.principle原则。根据上文“It was a night f ____5____, expressing themselves t each ther and healing.”及空后“cnnect ver a shared meal.”可知，在晚宴上，人们能够放下戒备，敞开心扉、彼此倾诉。故选B。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我们在这方面看到的一个趋势是，人们需要一个平台来承认他们过得并不好，”列侬说。A.decide决定；B.mean意味着；C.suppse假设；D.admit承认。根据上文“She fund that peple are mre likely t put dwn their ____12____ and cnnect ver a shared meal.”可知，在晚宴上，人们能够放下戒备，敞开心扉、承认自己过得并不好。故选D。
【34题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：不幸的是，新冠肺炎暂时结束了晚宴。A.Unfrtunately不幸地；B.Eventually最终；C.Strangely奇怪地；D.Naturally自然地。根据上文“Since then, it has helped bring tgether ver 13, 000 peple t have meals and ____9____ their grief.”及下文“the COVID-19 put a temprary end t dinner parties.”可知，新冠肺炎导致这么有意义的活动不能进行了，这是很不幸的。故选A。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：但这并不是悲伤的结束。A.dubt怀疑；B.encurage鼓励；C.end；D.sign标志。根据上文“the COVID-19 put a temprary end t dinner parties.”及本句中的转折连词“But”和“S I hpe the parties will cntinue.”可知，列侬认为虽然新冠肺炎暂时结束了晚宴，但这并不是悲伤的结束，所以她希望聚会继续下去。故选C。
第Ⅱ 卷(非选择题 共55分)
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分 满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The phrase “One Persn Can Make a Difference” is ne f thse sayings that great imprtance ____36____ (attach) t when we teach yungsters—t encurage them t d smething ____37____ (significance), t help anther persn, r t dream big abut ____38____ they will change the wrld.
____39____ adults, d we really believe this? I am writing t tell yu that indeed “ne persn can”, because I knw ne persn did an act f kindness ____40____ changed my life and the lives f millins mre.
Almst 15 years ag while ____41____ (drive) acrss twn, I was listening t a radi interview and heard an inspiring stry f ____42____ (generus). A wman had carried in ten winter cats thrugh the Thanksgiving weekend crwds n mass transprtatin ____43____ (dnate) them at the One Warm Cat drive. She knew the city had many peple in need.
She was nly ne persn, yet it was her actin that made me realize that mre peple wuld be able t dnate if there were mre drp-ff lcatins. In the past 15 years, One Warm Cat ____44____ (inspire) the dnatin f ver 4 millin cats acrss the cuntry. As the Natinal Funder, I feel warm, knwing that we each are capable f making _____45_____ real difference in the lives f thusands each Fall and Winter.
S when yu wnder “will it really matter?” I can tell yu that it will!
【答案】36 is attached
37. significant
38. hw 39. As
40. that##which
41. driving
42. genersity
43 t dnate
44 has inspired
45. a
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者通过讲述一位女士在感恩节带着冬衣，穿过人群去捐赠的故事，来告诉我们“一个人可以创造不同”这个道理。
【36题详解】
考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：“一个人可以创造不同”这句话是我们在教育年轻人时非常重视的格言之一——鼓励他们去做一些有意义的事情，去帮助别人，或者去梦想他们将如何改变世界。分析句子结构可知，空格处在that引导的定语从句中作谓语，该句描述的是客观事实，故时态为一般现在时态。Attach imprtance t sth.是固定短语，意为“重视，认为有重要性”，attach与imprtance为动宾关系，故此题中attach要用被动语态be+dne的结构，且作主语的imprtance为不可数名词，故此题中be动词用is。故填is attached。
【37题详解】
考查形容词。句意：“一个人可以创造不同”这句话是我们在教育年轻人时非常重视的格言之一——鼓励他们去做一些有意义的事情，去帮助别人，或者去梦想他们将如何改变世界。分析句子结构可知，空格处应填入形容词作定语修饰smething。Significance为名词，意为“重要性，意义”，其形容词变形为significant，意为“有意义的，重要的”。故填significant。
【38题详解】
考查连词。句意：“一个人可以创造不同”这句话是我们在教育年轻人时非常重视的格言之一——鼓励他们去做一些有意义的事情，去帮助别人，或者去梦想他们将如何改变世界。分析句子结构可知，空格及后面的句子作介词abut的宾语，为宾语从句的结构，故应填入连词来引导宾语从句。从句为完整的主谓宾结构，结合句意，连接副词hw“如何，怎样”符合题意。故填hw。
【39题详解】
考查介词。句意：作为成年人，我们真的相信这个吗？分析句子结构可知，空格处应填入介词，与名词adults构成介宾结构。结合句意，介词as，意为“作为”符合题意。故填as。
【40题详解】
考查定语从句的关系词。句意：我写文章是想告诉你实际上“一个人可以做到”，因为我知道有一个人做了一个改变了我的生活和数百万人的生活的善举。根据句子结构及句意，空格前为主谓宾的句子结构，空格及后面部分也是句子结构，来修饰名词act“行为”，故为定语从句。空格处用来作谓语动词changed的主语，且指代act，故可用that/which引导限制性定语从句。故填that/which。
【41题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：大约15年前，当我开车穿过城镇时，我在听一个电台采访，听到了一个关于慷慨的励志故事。分析句子结构可知，空格处应填入非谓语动词作状语，且drive“开车”与句子主语I之间为逻辑上的主谓关系，故用现在分词表主动关系。故填driving。
【42题详解】
考查名词。句意：大约15年前，当我开车穿过城镇时，我在听一个电台采访，听到了一个关于慷慨的励志故事。提示词generus“慷慨的”为形容词，空格前的f为介词，故空格处应填入名词作其宾语。Generus的名词变形为genersity“慷慨”，且为不可数名词。故填genersity。
【43题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：一位女士带着十件冬衣穿过感恩节周末的拥挤人群，乘坐公共交通，为了在“一件温暖的外套”活动中捐赠。分析句子结构可知，had carried in为谓语，故动词dnate“捐赠”为非谓语。结合句意，这位女士带着冬衣穿过拥挤的人群，是为了去捐赠衣服，故用不定式表目的。故填t dnate。
【44题详解】
考查时态和主谓一致。句意：在过去的15年里，“一件温暖的外套”已经在全国范围内激励了超过400万件外套的捐赠。分析句子结构可知，空格处在句中作谓语，根据时间状语In the past 15 years“在过去的15年里”可知，时态为现在完成时态have/has+dne的结构，主语One Warm Cat为第三人称单数，助动词用has。故填has inspired。
【45题详解】
考查冠词。句意：作为全国的创始人，我感到温暖，因为我知道我们每个人都有能力在每年的秋天和冬天为成千上万人的生活带来真正的改变。Make a difference为固定短语，意为“有影响，创造不同”。故填a。
第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 假定你是李华，你的英国网友Tm计划下周来海南旅游，想请你推荐一家当地的中餐馆。请你给他写封信，内容包括：
1．你推荐的中餐馆；
2．推荐的理由。
要求：
1．词数80左右；
2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
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【答案】Dear Tm,
I’m excited t learn that yu plan t cme t Hainan fr a visit next week. Nw I’d like t recmmend a gd restaurant t yu.
The restaurant, which is named Hainan Htel, is very famus. Every year, many visitrs cme there. The restaurant serves a wide variety f dishes, mst f which are traditinal Chinese fd. Its envirnment is gd as well. It is well designed with many Chinese elements. Mst imprtantly, the price is very reasnable.
Hping that my advice can help yu. Lking frward t yur cming.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。得知英国网友Tm下周要来海南旅游，要求考生给英国网友Tm推荐一家当地的中餐馆。同时需要说明推荐的理由。
【详解】1.词汇积累
激动的：excited→thrilled
各种各样的：a wide variety f → varius
希望：hpe→ expect
推荐：recmmend→suggest
2.句式拓展
同义句
原句：I’m excited t learn that yu plan t cme t Hainan fr a visit next week.
拓展句：Learning that yu plan t cme t Hainan fr a visit next week, I am excited.
【点睛】【高分句型1】The restaurant, which is named Hainan Htel, is very famus. （运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句）
【高分句型2】The restaurant serves a wide variety f dishes, mst f which are traditinal Chinese fd. Its envirnment is gd as well.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句，与前面的介词f，构成介词+引导词结构的定语从句）
第二节（满分25分）
47. 阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Have yu ever accepted thers’ help? D yu remember him r her? Yu may never knw hw much each gesture may mean t smene. Smetimes yu may think yur help is s small, but as a matter f fact, what yu d is f vital significance t thers.
When yung, I wrked as an English teacher in a university. During the summer vacatin, I was invited t be an instructr at a high schl leadership camp by a cllege. Having been highly invlved in many campus activities, I jumped at the pprtunity.
Abut an hur int the first day f camp, immersed (沉浸于) in cmmunicatins and interactins, I nticed the by in black fr the first time. Small and skinny, the by was seated alne, staring int space and his bvius discmfrt and shyness made him appear fragile. The desperate lneliness he revealed almst stpped me frm appraching him, but I remembered the instructins frm the senir staff- t stay alert fr campers wh might fall left ut.
I culd sense that he was in a new wrld, that this whle surrundings appeared freign t him. But I smehw knew it wuldn’t be right t push him, either. That evening at ur nightly staff meeting, I made my cncerns abut him, I explained t my fellw staff members my impressin f him and asked them t pay special attentin and spend time with him when they culd. In the meantime, it struck me that I shuld d what I culd t give him a hand. I argued that he needed a friend, ne wh culd share happiness and srrw with him. I hped t be his friend, his real friend t help him g thrugh the challenging perid.
注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
An idea ccurred t me abruptly.
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Half a year later, I heard frm him.
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【答案】 An idea ccurred t me abruptly. Whether he wuld say yes r nt I wuld try t invite him t ur party tnight. As I walked tward him I said, “Hi, my name is Kate and I’m ne f the instructr. It’s nice t meet yu. Hw are yu?” In a shaky, sheepish vice he unwillingly answered, “Okay, I guess.” I calmly asked him if he wanted t jin the activity and meet sme new peple. He quietly replied, “N, this is nt really my interest.” I had already knew the answer, s I left him alne. Hwever, the next day, I tried again. This time I fund several campers t cme with me. When we apprached t him, I tried again, with the same questins as befre, “Hw are yu ding? Are yu kay? Wuld yu like t cme with us?” He refused us again. But I had n plan t give up. Therefre, I wuld invite him t every activity that fllwed.
Half a year later, I heard frm him. There was an invitatin f graduatin party in the letter. When it was time fr the senir high students t say gdbye t each ther, a party was held fr them t enjy the last mment f their friendship. They gathered in the hall, singing, dancing and talking. I lked arund t see what the by was ding. Suddenly I saw what wuld be ne f the mst vivid memries f my life.The by was surrunded by ther students, wh listened t his stries with great interest. The by, wh was quite different frm hw he reacted t the grup activity, turned t be talkative. It was bvius that his inspiring descriptin attracted his listeners. In that instant, I realized that yu may never knw hw much each ask may mean t smene else.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者大学任教期间，在一次夏令营做指导员时，发现一个男孩性格孤僻，喜欢独处，不愿意参加集体活动。作者动员其他夏令营组织者，对孤独的男孩给予特别关注。作者希望成为他的朋友，真正帮助他渡过难关。然后，在作者以及其他同学老师的帮助下，男孩的性格改变了。
【详解】①由第一段首句内容“我突然想到一个主意。”可知，第一段可描写作者想到了帮助男孩的主意的具体内容。
②由第二段首句内容“半年后，我收到了他的来信。”可知，第二段可描写作者帮助男孩之后，男孩的转变。
2.续写线索：对话——邀请——拒绝——再邀请——改变——感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
①.不愿意：unwillingly/reluctantly/grudgingly
②.邀请：invite/calling/invitatin t
③.拒绝：refuse/shake his head/decline
情绪类
①.感兴趣：with great interest/take an interest in
②.激励的：inspiring/heartening/stimulatry
【点睛】
[高分句型1]. The by, wh was quite different frm hw he reacted t the grup activity, turned t be talkative.（由关系代词wh引导非限制性定语从句）
[高分句型2]. It was bvius that his inspiring descriptin attracted his listeners. （由连接词that引导的主语从句，it作形式主语）
考试时间：120分钟；满分：120分
注意事项：
1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息
2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上
第I卷（选择题）
第一部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Fur Great Persns
Wlfgang Amadeus Mzart(1756-1791)
Brn in Austria in 1756, Mzart was the sn f a successful musician . He wrte his first piece f published music at five. Within the year, he began playing fr the public, which included a tur f Eurpe where peple admired the yung by’s talent. By the time he was a teenager, Mzart had written several peras. He wrte ver 600 pieces f music in his lifetime.
Shirley Temple (1928-2014)
Shirley Temple received her first acting chance at the age f three and starred in Carlina, her first film, at six. She quickly caught attentin and by 1940, she had starred in 43 films, including Bright Eyes fr which she wn a special award fr “Outstanding Persnality”. As an adult, Temple became a US diplmat（外交官）fr the United Natins.
Nksi Jhnsn(1989-2001)
Suth African Nksi Jhnsn was brn HIV-psitive（携带艾滋病毒）. His stry caught the media’s attentin when his lcal public schl refused t admit him because f his cnditin. Sn he traveled the wrld, telling his stry wherever he culd,encuraging ther patients t speak ut. Besides,he funded Nkie’s Haven,a safe place fr HIV-psitive mthers and their children.In 2005,he was award the Internatinal Children’s Peace Prize.
Alexandra Sctt(1996-2004)
Alexandra Sctt had cancer befre she celebrated her first birthday.At the age f fur, she decided t raise mney fr ther children ging thrugh the same thing.S she set up a lemnade stand（摊位）,which inspired thers t start lemnade stands, t.They raised ver$1 millin befre Sctt died f cancer.Her family carries n her legacy(遗产) thrugh Alex’s Lemnade Stand Fundatin,which has raised ver $150 millin.
1. Wh changed his/her career path when he/she grew up?
A. Wlfgang Amadeus Mzart.B. Shirley Temple
C. Nksi JhnsnD. Alexandar Sctt
2. What happened t Nksi Jhnsn accrding t the text?
A. He gt HIV-psitive sn after he was brn.
B. He caught wide attentin fr his disease.
C. He was nce refused by schls fr his illness.
D. He was awarded a prize fr his high grades.
3. What can we knw abut the fur persns frm the text?
A. They became well-knwn at an early age.
B. They had a hard time when they were a child.
C. They behaved kindly t ther peple as a child.
D. They were hardwrking when they were yung.
【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章描述了四个伟大的人物以及他们做出的贡献。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章对Shirley Temple的介绍内容“Shirley Temple received her first acting chance at the age f three and starred in Carlina, her first film, at six. She quickly caught attentin and by 1940, she had starred in 43 films, including Bright Eyes fr which she wn a special award fr “Outstanding Persnality”. As an adult, Temple became a US diplmat(外交官) fr the United Natins.”（秀兰·邓波儿在三岁时获得了她的第一次表演机会，六岁时主演了她的第一部电影《卡罗莱纳》。到1940年，她已经主演了43部电影，包括《亮眼睛》，并因此获得了“杰出人物”特别奖。成年后，邓波儿成为美国驻联合国外交官。）可知，秀兰.邓波尔在长大后的职业由演员变成了外交官。故选B项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章对Nksi Jhnsn的介绍内容“Suth African Nksi Jhnsn was brn HIV-psitive(携带艾滋病毒). His stry caught the media’s attentin when his lcal public schl refused t admit him because f his cnditin.”（南非的恩科西·约翰逊（Nksi Jhnsn）出生时患有HIV阳性。当他的当地公立学校因他的病情而拒绝录取他的时候，他的故事引起了媒体的注意。）可知，Nksi Jhnsn因为艾滋病曾今被学校拒绝入学过。故选C项。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文Wlfgang Amadeus Mzart的描述“He wrte his first piece f published music at five. Within the year, he began playing fr the public, which included a tur f Eurpe where peple admired the yung by’s talent. By the time he was a teenager, Mzart had written several peras. He wrte ver 600 pieces f music in his lifetime.”（他五岁时写了他的第一首已出版的音乐作品。在这一年里，他开始为公众演奏，包括欧洲巡演，那里的人们钦佩这个年轻男孩的天赋。莫扎特十几岁时就写了好几部歌剧。他一生创作了600多首音乐作品。）；对Shirley Temple的描述“Shirley Temple received her first acting chance at the age f three and starred in Carlina, her first film, at six. She quickly caught attentin and by 1940, she had starred in 43 films, including Bright Eyes fr which she wn a special award fr “Outstanding Persnality”.”（秀兰·邓波儿在三岁时获得了她的第一次表演机会，六岁时主演了她的第一部电影《卡罗莱纳》。到1940年，她已经主演了43部电影，包括《亮眼睛》，并因此获得了“杰出人物”特别奖。）；对Nksi Jhnsn的描述“Sn he traveled the wrld, telling his stry wherever he culd,encuraging ther patients t speak ut. Besides,he funded Nkie’s Haven,a safe place fr HIV-psitive mthers and their children.In 2005,he was award the Internatinal Children’s Peace Prize.”（不久，他周游世界，尽可能地把自己的故事讲给所有人听，并鼓励其他病人大声说出自己的故事。此外，他创建了Nkie 's Haven，一个为艾滋病毒阳性的母亲和她们的孩子提供安全的地方。2005年，他获得了国际儿童和平奖。）以及对Alexandra Sctt的描述“At the age f fur, she decided t raise mney fr ther children ging thrugh the same thing.S she set up a lemnade stand(摊位),which inspired thers t start lemnade stands, t.They raised ver$1 millin befre Sctt died f cancer.Her family carries n her legacy(遗产) thrugh Alex’s Lemnade Stand Fundatin,which has raised ver $150 millin.”（四岁时，她决定为其他经历同样事情的孩子筹集资金。于是，她摆起了一个柠檬水小摊，这激发了其他人也开始摆起柠檬水小摊。在斯科特死于癌症之前，他们筹集了100多万美元。她的家族通过亚历克斯的柠檬水摊基金会继承了她的遗产，该基金会已经筹集了超过1.5亿美元。）可知，文章提到的四位名人的共同点是他们很小的时候就出名了。故选A项。
B
Imagine being able t see perfectly in the dark. This dream has becme a reality thanks t a newly develped technlgy. This technlgy cnsists f a thin film that will be placed n the lenses (镜片) f regular glasses, The film is inexpensive t make, easy t prduce, and is lightweight. It is actually 100 times thinner than a hair. Yet, despite its tiny size, its perfrmance is impressive; this special film allws yu t see in the dark.
This technlgy is able t transfrm infrared light (红外光), nrmally invisible t the human eye, and turn this int images peple can see. Cmpared t animals, humans have very impverished night visin. Over the years, night visin devices (设备) have been develped t help the medical, industrial, and scientific wrlds. Scientists are able t study night-time animals by using infrared cameras, while cmpanies use infrared imaging fr fd quality cntrl.
Traditinal infrared devices wrk by discvering the beat f an bject. They use a cler in lw temperature and can be easily influenced by the heat nise. Such shrtcming led the team int explring an imprved device. Their new device is able t functin at rm temperature.
As the new technlgy is unlike the traditinal devices, it has many future uses. Once this new night visin is available t all, it culd save lives. Drivers will be able t see better at night, especially when driving n unlit rads. Plice can use them when searching at night, and hikers wh lse their way can feel mre cnfident walking in the dark.
The inventrs are excited t make the practical applicatin. “While this is the first experiment, we are actively wrking t further advance the technlgy. Of curse, the many uses are exciting and seeing in the dark pens up a new wrld fr all,” said Mhsen Rahmani, lead develper f the technlgy.
4. What d we knw abut the film accrding t the first paragraph?
A. It csts a lt t make.B. It is difficult t prduce.
C. It helps us see in the dark.D. It lks like regular glasses.
5. What des the underlined wrd “impverished” in paragraph 2 mean?
A. ClearB. Pr.C. Amazing.D. Effective.
6. What can be inferred abut the technlgy in Mhsen’s wrds?
A. It needs t be further develped
B. It has been available t cmmn peple.
C. It is nt exciting enugh t scientists.
D. It has becme a hit in the experiment.
7. What can be a suitable title fr the text?
A. Exciting Technlgy Makes the Invisible Visible
B. Several Ways Make Peple See Things Mre Clearly
C. The Technlgy Is Develping Very Quickly
D. Infrared Devices Are Very Useful In the Dark
【答案】4. C 5. B 6. A 7. A
【解析】
【导语】文章介绍了一种新科技，这种新科技能够将通常情况下人们所看不到的红外光转化为人们能看到的物象。在这种新科技的帮助下，人们可以在黑暗中视物良好。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句话“Yet, despite its tiny size, its perfrmance is impressive; this special film allws yu t see in the dark.”(然而，尽管它体积很小，但它的表现却令人印象深刻，这种特殊的薄膜能够让你在黑暗中看到东西。)可知这种薄膜能够帮助人们在黑暗中看到东西。故选C项。
【5题详解】
词句猜测题。根据文章第二段的第一句话“This technlgy is able t transfrm infrared light (红外光), nrmally invisible t the human eye, and turn this int images peple can see.”(这种新科技能够将通常情况下人们所看不到的红外光转化为人们能看到的物象。)可知通常情况人们看不到红外光。根据文章第二段的最后一句话中“Scientists are able t study night-time animals by using infrared cameras”(科学家可以通过红外摄像机，来研究夜间活动的动物)可知人们需要红外摄像机来帮助研究夜间活动的动物，说明没有红外摄像机的帮忙人们很难用肉眼直接研究夜间的动物，表面人在黑暗中视物能力弱。故选B项。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“While this is the first experiment, we are actively wrking t further advance the technlgy. Of curse, the many uses are exciting and seeing in the dark pens up a new wrld fr all.”(虽然这是第一次实验，但我们正积极努力，进一步改善这项技术。当然，它的许多用途是令人兴奋的，在黑暗中看到东西为每个人打开一个新的世界。)可知研究者正在积极努力改善这一技术，说明这一技术还不完善，需要进一步研发和改善。故选A项。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文尤其是第一段的第一句和第二句“Imagine being able t see perfectly in the dark. This dream has becme a reality thanks t a newly develped technlgy.”(想象一下能在黑暗中看得很清楚，多亏了一项新开发的技术，这个梦想变成了现实。)和第二段的第一句话“This technlgy is able t transfrm infrared light (红外光), nrmally invisible t the human eye, and turn this int images peple can see.” (这种新科技能够将通常情况下人们所看不到的红外光转化为人们能看到的物象。)以及最后一段第一句话“The inventrs are excited t make the practical applicatin.” (发明家为将其应用于实际，而感到兴奋。)可知，文章主要介绍了一种令人兴奋的新科技，在这种新科技的帮助下，人们可以在黑暗中看到通常情况下肉眼看不到的东西。故选A项。
C
Prt Lympne Reserve which runs a breeding (繁育) prgramme, has welcmed the arrival f a rare black rhin calf (犀牛幼崽). When the tiny creature arrived n January 31, she became the 40th black rhin t be brn at the reserve. And fficials at Prt Lympne were delighted with the new arrival, especially as black rhins are knwn fr being difficult t breed in captivity (圈养).
Paul Beer, head f rhin sectin at Prt Lympne, said: “Obviusly we’re all abslutely delighted t welcme anther calf t ur black rhin family. She’s healthy, strng and already eager t play and explre. Her mther, Sli, is a first-time mum and she is ding a fantastic jb. It’s still a little t cld fr them t g ut int the pen, but as sn as the weather warms up, I have n dubt that the little ne will be ut and abut explring and playing every day.”
The adrable female calf is the secnd black rhin brn this year at the reserve, but it is t early t tell if the calves will make gd candidates t be returned t prtected areas f the wild. The first rhin t be brn at Prt Lympne arrived n January 5 t first-time mther Kisima and weighed abut 32kg. His mther, grandmther and great grandmther were all brn at the reserve and still live there.
Accrding t the Wrld Wildlife Fund, the glbal black rhin ppulatin has drpped as lw as 5500, giving the rhins a “critically endangered” status.
8. Which f the fllwing best describes the breeding prgramme?
A. Cstly.B. Cntrversial.C. Ambitius.D. Successful.
9. What des Paul Beer say abut the new-brn rhin?
A. She lves staying with her mther.B. She dislikes utdr activities.
C. She is in gd cnditinD. She is sensitive t heat.
10. What similar experience d Sli and Kisima have?
A. They had their first brn in January.B. They enjyed explring new places
C. They lived with their grandmthers.D. They were brught t the reserve yung
11. What can be inferred abut Prn Lympne Reserve?
A. The rhin sectin will be pen t the public.
B. It aims t cntrl the number f the animals.
C. It will cntinue t wrk with the Wrld Wildlife Fund.
D. Sme f its rhins may be sent t the prtected wild areas.
【答案】8. D 9. C 10. A 11. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了Prt Lympne保护区的繁殖计划迎来了一只罕见的黑犀牛的出生。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第一段“she became the 40th black rhin t be brn at the reserve. (她成为该保护区出生的第40头黑犀牛。)”以及文章倒数第二段“His mther, grandmther and great grandmther were all brn at the reserve and still live there. (他的母亲、祖母和曾祖母都出生在保护区，至今仍住在那里。)”可知，保护区的繁育计划使很多黑犀牛成功存活，因此可推断这计划是成功的。故选D项。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段“She’s healthy, strng and already eager t play and explre. (她很健康，很强壮，已经渴望玩耍和探索了。)”可知，Paul Beer认为新生的犀牛身体状况很好。故选C项。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段“When the tinv creature arrived n January 31, she became the 40th black rhin t be brn at the reserve. (1月31日，当这头小犀牛来到保护区时，她成为了第40头在保护区出生的黑犀牛。)”以及文章倒数第二段“The first rhin t be brn at Prt Lympne arrived n January 5 t first-time mther Kisima and weighed abut 32kg. (1月5日，犀牛妈妈Kisima分娩的第一头小犀牛，同时也是第一个出生在Prt Lympne，体重约为32公斤。)”可知，Sli和Kisima的第一个孩子都是在一月份出生的。故选A项。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段“it is t early t tell if the calves will make gd candidates t be returned t prtected areas f the wild .(要判断这些小犀牛是否会成为返回野生保护区的好的候选者还为时过早。)”可推知，Pn Lympne保护区的一些犀牛可能会被送到野生保护区。故选D项。
D
A rbtic plice dg is being used t lk fr high bdy temperatures in hmeless peple at a temprary shelter in Hawaii’s capital, Hnlulu. The effrt is ne way public safety agencies are starting t use the cmmercial rbt Spt. Spt can mve like an animal and can walk ver almst anything a persn can. But peple cncerned abut privacy（隐私）warn that the plice are quickly buying the rbts withut safeguards against misuse and that it may becme a danger t peple’s privacy.
In Hnlulu, the plice department spent abut $150, 000 in pandemic（疫情）ad mney t buy their Spt. It was bught frm Bstn Dynamics fr use at a gvernment hmeless shelter near the airprt t lk fr high bdy temperatures between mealtimes. Supervisr Jseph O’Neal f the Hnlulu Plice Department sad, “Because these peple are huseless, it’s cnsidered OK t d that. ”The New Yrk Plice Department started using Spt after painting it blue and renaming it “Digidg”. Hwever, Spt received attentin and criticism that led the plice department t return Digidg t 1ts maker.
Michael Perry is the vice president f Bstn Dynamics. He sand the cmpany’s usage guidelines impede the rbt’s use as a weapn. It is als nt suppsed t be used fr anything that wuld g against privacy r civil rights laws.
There are abut 500 Spt rbts In use. Spt is still mstly cntrlled by humans. All the peratrs have t d is tell Spt which directin t g n and t can deal with a difficult path, like steps. It can als perate n its wn, but nly f it has memrized a path and there are nt any surprises Jngwk Kim, the legal directr at the American Civil Liberties Unin f Hawaii, sand they are used by cmpanies t inspect areas with dangerus levels f electricity and als used in building sites, mines and factries. Kim sand that there might be sme gd uses fr such machines but pening the dr fr plice rbts t wrk with the public is prbably nt a gd idea.
12. What des the public think f the rbtic plice dg?
A. It's a useful tl.B. It csts t much.
C. It's a risky machine.D. It can guard against vilence in public.
13. Fr what purpse did the plice In Hnlulu buy Spt?
A. T cmpete with Digidg.B. T pick ut abnrmal bdy temperatures.
C T deliver meals t the hmeless.D. T d sme cleaning in the airprt.
14. What des the underlined wrd “impede” in paragraph 3 prbably mean?
A. searchB. explain
C. stpD. trade
15. What can we learn abut Spt rbts frm the last paragraph?
A. They can walk dwn steps.B. They can be used in any field.
C. They can deal with unexpected things.D. They can’t perfrm tasks withut rders
【答案】12. C 13. B 14. C 15. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了商用机器人Spt的使用优势与弊端。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“But peple cncerned abut privacy（隐私）warn that the plice are quickly buying the rbts withut safeguards against misuse and that it may becme a danger t peple's privacy”（但关注隐私的人警告说，警方正在迅速购买机器人，但没有防止滥用的保护措施，这可能会对人们的隐私造成威胁）可知，公众认为这只机器警犬是个危险的机器。故选C。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“It was bught frm Bstn Dynamics fr use at a gvernment hmeless shelter near the airprt t lk fr high bdy temperatures between mealtimes. ”（它是从波士顿动力公司(Bstn Dynamics)买来的，用于机场附近的一个政府无家可归者收容所，在用餐时间之间寻找高温。）可知，警察买它的目的就是找出异常的体温。故选B。
【14题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第三段“It is als nt suppsed t be used fr anything that wuld g against privacy r civil rights laws.”（它也不应该被用于任何违反隐私或公民权利法的事情。）可知，这个机器人是被阻止当作武器来使用的，“impede” 阻止，故选C。
【15题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“ It can als perate n its wn, but nly f it has memrized a path ”（它也可以自己操作，但只有在它记住了路径的情况下）可知，他们可以走下台阶。故选A。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
It can be difficult t start a hbby. Yu may nt knw where t begin r yu may have cme acrss ne that needs expensive equipment(装备). ____16____ It desn’t need a lt f materials and is available(可获得的) t yu in yur area t find a lw-cst hbby, and pick smething that is interesting t yu.
Begin a cllectin. Many different cllectins can be started with little r n cst. ____17____ Lk fr rcks, plant leaves and flwers, r insects yu can keep. Anther way is t begin t cllect smething in yur huse, such as saving bttle-caps.
____18____ YuTube cntains varieties f music yu can listen t fr free. Besides, yu can discver music yu like by using nline radi statins r services including Pandra and Sptify. By expsing(使接触) yurself t new music, yu can turn music int a relaxing hbby withut having t buy albums.
Learn a game. Games are like sprts and ften benefit frm being shared in the cmmunity. Game grups will ften supply bard games at n cst t yu. In additin, libraries and schls may have vide game grups fr children and adults. Yu can als play a wide variety f free nline games with peple arund yu. ____19____ .
If these things fail t attract yu, ask experts abut hw t begin. Find hbbyists and ask thse wh are experienced in yur pssible hbby fr the least cst f materials yu need t start. ____20____ Yu’ll be surprised that yu dn't need as much equipment as yu imagined.
A. Listen t music.
B. One way t d this is t g utside.
C. Ask yurself what yur favrite music is.
D. Hw and where t find ne cllectin is up t yu.
E. Use the site Meetup.cm t see what grups are in yur area.
F. The truth is that many hbbies can be started withut much mney.
G. This will help yu figure ut whether r nt a hbby fits int yur budget(预算).
【答案】16. F 17. B 18. A 19. E 20. G
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。这篇文章主要讲了如何选择一个符合自己的兴趣爱好，并且不需要怎么花钱。
【16题详解】
空前提到“Yu may nt knw where t begin r yu may have cme acrss ne that needs expensive equipment(装备).”（你也许不知道从哪里开始或你也许会遇到需要昂贵的设备的爱好。）空后提到“It desn’t need a lt f materials and is available(可获得的) t yu in yur area t find a lw-cst hbby, and pick smething that is interesting t yu.”（找到一个低成本的爱好,挑选一些你感兴趣的东西,不需要许多材料,并在你所在的区域内是可以找到的）可知，选项承接上下文来说明事实的情况是怎么样的。be started withut much mney呼应a lw-cst hbby。F选项“事实是,许多爱好不用花钱就可以开始”切题。故选F项。
【17题详解】
空前提到“Many different cllectins can be started with little r n cst.”（许多不同的收藏可以从低成本或无成本开始）空后提到“Lk fr rcks, plant leaves and flwers, r insects yu can keep. Anther way is t begin t cllect smething in yur huse, such as saving bttle-caps.”（寻找可以保存的石头、植物叶子、花或昆虫。另一种方法是开始收集你家里的物品,例如收集瓶盖）所以选项说明作这件事的一个方法是什么。One way呼应Anther way，g utside呼应rcks, plant leaves and flwers, r insects。B选项“做这件事的一个办法是到外面去”切题。故选B项。
【18题详解】
空后提到“YuTube cntains varieties f music yu can listen t fr free.”（YuTube包含大量的音乐你可以免费去听。）所以这一段主要讲的都是把音乐作为兴趣爱好。A选项“听音乐”切题，为本段的标题。故选A。
【19题详解】
空前提到“Yu can als play a wide variety f free nline games with peple arund yu.”（你也可以与你周围的人一起玩各种各样的免费在线游戏。）所以这一段都在讲与游戏团体一起玩游戏。E选项“使用meetup.cm这个网站去查看,在你的地区有什么团体”切题。with peple arund yu.呼应what grups are in yur area。故选E项。
【20题详解】
空前提到“Find hbbyists and ask thse wh are experienced in yur pssible hbby fr the least cst f materials yu need t start.”（寻找业余爱好者,并向那些对你潜在爱好有经验的人询问你所需的最低材料成本。）可知，选项承接上文说明上文这么做的好处是什么。This指代上文，the least cst f materials呼应yur budget(预算)。G选项“这将帮助你判断一个爱好是否符合你的预算”切题。故选G项。
第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分30 分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
When Lennn had just mved t Ls Angeles, she met Carla. The tw yung wmen ____21____ they had smething in cmmn: Bth were ____22____ with life after lss. Lennn's mther died f lung cancer three years ag and Carla had just ____23____ her father.
Lennn als met a few thers f her age wh were grieving (悲伤). She invited them all ver fr ____24____. It was a night f ____25____, expressing themselves t each ther and healing. Each guest left with the belief that they weren't alne t feel ____26____.
After many meals, Lennn and Carla funded The Dinner Party. It's a nnprfit rganizatin ffering ____27____ and care t thse wh have ____28____ deep lss by hsting dinner parties. Since then, it has helped bring tgether ver 13, 000 peple t have meals and ____29____ their grief.
Lennn learned that there's almst n _____30_____ f death and grief amng yung adults like her just because few have experienced such lss, making thse wh have feel _____31_____. She fund that peple are mre likely t put dwn their _____32_____ and cnnect ver a shared meal. That's where their healing starts.
S far, the rganizatin has grwn by almst 3, 000 members. “One trend we've seen in this is that peple need platfrms t _____33_____ they weren't kay,” Lennn says. _____34_____, the COVID-19 put a temprary end t dinner parties. “But it was nt a(n) _____35_____ t grief. S I hpe the parties will cntinue.”
21. A. discveredB. explainedC. annuncedD. guessed
22. A. quarrelingB. agreeingC. strugglingD. exchanging
23. A. frgttenB. curedC. metD. lst
24. A. meetingB. dinnerC. breakfastD. activity
25. A. cnversatinB. sleepC. memryD. laughter
26. A. energeticB. stupidC. sadD. sensitive
27. A. curisityB. puzzleC. surpriseD. cmfrt
28. A. gne thrughB. taken verC. pulled dwnD. cheered up
29. A. hideB. shareC. recrdD. abandn
30. A. rutineB. chiceC. preferenceD. discussin
31. A. respectedB. suspectedC. separatedD. cheated
32. A. cnflictB. guardC. ambitinD. principle
33. A. decideB. meanC. suppseD. admit
34. A. UnfrtunatelyB. EventuallyC. StrangelyD. Naturally
35. A. dubtB. encurageC. endD. sign
【答案】21. A 22. C 23. D 24. B 25. A 26. C 27. D 28. A 29. B 30. D 31. C 32. B 33. D 34. A 35. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。列侬刚搬到洛杉矶时，她遇到了卡拉。这两位年轻女性发现她们有一个共同点：她们都在失去亲人后挣扎着生活。列侬还见过一些和她同龄的人，他们都很悲伤。她邀请他们都来吃晚饭。那是一个交谈的夜晚，彼此表达自己，疗伤。在多次用餐后，列侬和卡拉成立了“晚宴派对”——一个非盈利组织，通过举办晚宴为那些经历了巨大损失的人提供安慰和关怀。从那时起，它已经帮助超过13000人聚集在一起吃饭，分享他们的悲伤。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这两位年轻女性发现她们有一个共同点：她们都在失去亲人后挣扎着生活。A.discvered发现；B.explained解释；C.annunced宣布；D.guessed猜想。根据下文“they had smething in cmmn: Bth were ____2____ with life after lss.”可知，这两位年轻女性发现她们有一个共同点。故选A。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这两位年轻女性发现她们有一个共同点：她们都在失去亲人后挣扎着生活。A.quarreling争吵；B.agreeing同意；C.struggling挣扎；D.exchanging交换。根据下文“Lennn's mther died f lung cancer three years ag and Carla had just ____3____ her father.”及常识可知，她们都在失去亲人后挣扎着生活。故选C。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：列侬的母亲三年前死于肺癌，卡拉也刚刚失去父亲。A.frgtten忘记；B.cured治愈；C.met遇见；D.lst失去。根据上文“they had smething in cmmn: Bth were ____2____ with life after lss.”可知，卡拉失去了父亲。故选D。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她邀请他们都来吃晚饭。A.meeting会议；B.dinner晚餐；C.breakfast早餐；D.activity活动。根据下文“It was a night f ____5____, expressing themselves t each ther and healing.”可知，她邀请他们都来吃晚饭。故选B。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是一个交谈的夜晚，彼此倾诉，彼此疗伤。A.cnversatin交谈；B.sleep睡觉；C.memry记忆；D.laughter欢笑。根据下文“expressing themselves t each ther and healing”可知，这是一个交谈的夜晚。故选A。
【26题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：每一位客人离开时都坚信他们不会孤单地感到悲伤。A.energetic精力充沛的；B.stupid愚蠢的；C.sad悲伤的；D.sensitive敏感的。根据上文“expressing themselves t each ther and healing”及常识可知，彼此倾诉、疗伤后，人们离开时都坚信他们不会孤单地感到悲伤。故选C。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是一个非盈利组织，通过举办晚宴为那些经历了巨大损失的人提供安慰和关怀。A.curisity好奇心；B.puzzle难题；C.surprise惊喜；D.cmfrt安慰。根据上文“It was a night f ____5____, expressing themselves t each ther and healing.”及空后“care”可知，这些晚宴会给那些经历了巨大损失的人提供安慰和关怀。故选D。
【28题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：这是一个非盈利组织，通过举办晚宴为那些经历了巨大损失的人提供安慰和关怀。A.gne thrugh经受；B.taken ver接管；C.pulled dwn拉下来；D.cheered up振作起来。根据上文“Lennn als met a few thers f her age wh were grieving (悲伤). She invited them all ver fr ____4____.”和语境可知，此处指为那些经历了巨大损失的人提供安慰和关怀。故选A。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：从那时起，它已经帮助超过13000人聚集在一起吃饭，分享他们的悲伤。A.hide隐藏；B.share分享；C.recrd记录；D.abandn抛弃。根据上文“expressing themselves t each ther and healing.”可知，参加晚宴的人彼此倾诉、疗伤，分享彼此的悲伤。故选B。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：列侬了解到，像她这样的年轻人几乎没有讨论过死亡和悲伤，因为很少有人经历过这样的损失，这让那些经历过这种损失的人感觉被分离。A.rutine惯例；B.chice选择；C.preference偏爱；D.discussin讨论。根据下文“because few have experienced such lss”可知，因为很少有人经历过这样的损失，所以像她这样的年轻人几乎没有讨论过死亡和悲伤。故选D。
【31题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：列侬了解到，像她这样的年轻人几乎没有讨论过死亡和悲伤，因为很少有人经历过这样的损失，这让那些经历过这种损失的人感觉被分离。A.respected受人尊敬的；B.suspected有嫌疑的；C.separated分离的；D.cheated被骗的。根据上文“Lennn learned that there's almst n ____10____ f death and grief amng yung adults like her just because few have experienced such lss”及常识可知，因为没有相似的经历，那么就找不到倾诉的对象，这让那些经历过这种损失的人感觉被分离了。故选C。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她发现，人们更有可能放下戒备，在共享一顿饭时交流。A.cnflict冲突；B.guard戒备；C.ambitin野心；D.principle原则。根据上文“It was a night f ____5____, expressing themselves t each ther and healing.”及空后“cnnect ver a shared meal.”可知，在晚宴上，人们能够放下戒备，敞开心扉、彼此倾诉。故选B。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我们在这方面看到的一个趋势是，人们需要一个平台来承认他们过得并不好，”列侬说。A.decide决定；B.mean意味着；C.suppse假设；D.admit承认。根据上文“She fund that peple are mre likely t put dwn their ____12____ and cnnect ver a shared meal.”可知，在晚宴上，人们能够放下戒备，敞开心扉、承认自己过得并不好。故选D。
【34题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：不幸的是，新冠肺炎暂时结束了晚宴。A.Unfrtunately不幸地；B.Eventually最终；C.Strangely奇怪地；D.Naturally自然地。根据上文“Since then, it has helped bring tgether ver 13, 000 peple t have meals and ____9____ their grief.”及下文“the COVID-19 put a temprary end t dinner parties.”可知，新冠肺炎导致这么有意义的活动不能进行了，这是很不幸的。故选A。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：但这并不是悲伤的结束。A.dubt怀疑；B.encurage鼓励；C.end；D.sign标志。根据上文“the COVID-19 put a temprary end t dinner parties.”及本句中的转折连词“But”和“S I hpe the parties will cntinue.”可知，列侬认为虽然新冠肺炎暂时结束了晚宴，但这并不是悲伤的结束，所以她希望聚会继续下去。故选C。
第Ⅱ 卷(非选择题 共55分)
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分 满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The phrase “One Persn Can Make a Difference” is ne f thse sayings that great imprtance ____36____ (attach) t when we teach yungsters—t encurage them t d smething ____37____ (significance), t help anther persn, r t dream big abut ____38____ they will change the wrld.
____39____ adults, d we really believe this? I am writing t tell yu that indeed “ne persn can”, because I knw ne persn did an act f kindness ____40____ changed my life and the lives f millins mre.
Almst 15 years ag while ____41____ (drive) acrss twn, I was listening t a radi interview and heard an inspiring stry f ____42____ (generus). A wman had carried in ten winter cats thrugh the Thanksgiving weekend crwds n mass transprtatin ____43____ (dnate) them at the One Warm Cat drive. She knew the city had many peple in need.
She was nly ne persn, yet it was her actin that made me realize that mre peple wuld be able t dnate if there were mre drp-ff lcatins. In the past 15 years, One Warm Cat ____44____ (inspire) the dnatin f ver 4 millin cats acrss the cuntry. As the Natinal Funder, I feel warm, knwing that we each are capable f making _____45_____ real difference in the lives f thusands each Fall and Winter.
S when yu wnder “will it really matter?” I can tell yu that it will!
【答案】36 is attached
37. significant
38. hw 39. As
40. that##which
41. driving
42. genersity
43 t dnate
44 has inspired
45. a
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者通过讲述一位女士在感恩节带着冬衣，穿过人群去捐赠的故事，来告诉我们“一个人可以创造不同”这个道理。
【36题详解】
考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：“一个人可以创造不同”这句话是我们在教育年轻人时非常重视的格言之一——鼓励他们去做一些有意义的事情，去帮助别人，或者去梦想他们将如何改变世界。分析句子结构可知，空格处在that引导的定语从句中作谓语，该句描述的是客观事实，故时态为一般现在时态。Attach imprtance t sth.是固定短语，意为“重视，认为有重要性”，attach与imprtance为动宾关系，故此题中attach要用被动语态be+dne的结构，且作主语的imprtance为不可数名词，故此题中be动词用is。故填is attached。
【37题详解】
考查形容词。句意：“一个人可以创造不同”这句话是我们在教育年轻人时非常重视的格言之一——鼓励他们去做一些有意义的事情，去帮助别人，或者去梦想他们将如何改变世界。分析句子结构可知，空格处应填入形容词作定语修饰smething。Significance为名词，意为“重要性，意义”，其形容词变形为significant，意为“有意义的，重要的”。故填significant。
【38题详解】
考查连词。句意：“一个人可以创造不同”这句话是我们在教育年轻人时非常重视的格言之一——鼓励他们去做一些有意义的事情，去帮助别人，或者去梦想他们将如何改变世界。分析句子结构可知，空格及后面的句子作介词abut的宾语，为宾语从句的结构，故应填入连词来引导宾语从句。从句为完整的主谓宾结构，结合句意，连接副词hw“如何，怎样”符合题意。故填hw。
【39题详解】
考查介词。句意：作为成年人，我们真的相信这个吗？分析句子结构可知，空格处应填入介词，与名词adults构成介宾结构。结合句意，介词as，意为“作为”符合题意。故填as。
【40题详解】
考查定语从句的关系词。句意：我写文章是想告诉你实际上“一个人可以做到”，因为我知道有一个人做了一个改变了我的生活和数百万人的生活的善举。根据句子结构及句意，空格前为主谓宾的句子结构，空格及后面部分也是句子结构，来修饰名词act“行为”，故为定语从句。空格处用来作谓语动词changed的主语，且指代act，故可用that/which引导限制性定语从句。故填that/which。
【41题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：大约15年前，当我开车穿过城镇时，我在听一个电台采访，听到了一个关于慷慨的励志故事。分析句子结构可知，空格处应填入非谓语动词作状语，且drive“开车”与句子主语I之间为逻辑上的主谓关系，故用现在分词表主动关系。故填driving。
【42题详解】
考查名词。句意：大约15年前，当我开车穿过城镇时，我在听一个电台采访，听到了一个关于慷慨的励志故事。提示词generus“慷慨的”为形容词，空格前的f为介词，故空格处应填入名词作其宾语。Generus的名词变形为genersity“慷慨”，且为不可数名词。故填genersity。
【43题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：一位女士带着十件冬衣穿过感恩节周末的拥挤人群，乘坐公共交通，为了在“一件温暖的外套”活动中捐赠。分析句子结构可知，had carried in为谓语，故动词dnate“捐赠”为非谓语。结合句意，这位女士带着冬衣穿过拥挤的人群，是为了去捐赠衣服，故用不定式表目的。故填t dnate。
【44题详解】
考查时态和主谓一致。句意：在过去的15年里，“一件温暖的外套”已经在全国范围内激励了超过400万件外套的捐赠。分析句子结构可知，空格处在句中作谓语，根据时间状语In the past 15 years“在过去的15年里”可知，时态为现在完成时态have/has+dne的结构，主语One Warm Cat为第三人称单数，助动词用has。故填has inspired。
【45题详解】
考查冠词。句意：作为全国的创始人，我感到温暖，因为我知道我们每个人都有能力在每年的秋天和冬天为成千上万人的生活带来真正的改变。Make a difference为固定短语，意为“有影响，创造不同”。故填a。
第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 假定你是李华，你的英国网友Tm计划下周来海南旅游，想请你推荐一家当地的中餐馆。请你给他写封信，内容包括：
1．你推荐的中餐馆；
2．推荐的理由。
要求：
1．词数80左右；
2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Dear Tm,
I’m excited t learn that yu plan t cme t Hainan fr a visit next week. Nw I’d like t recmmend a gd restaurant t yu.
The restaurant, which is named Hainan Htel, is very famus. Every year, many visitrs cme there. The restaurant serves a wide variety f dishes, mst f which are traditinal Chinese fd. Its envirnment is gd as well. It is well designed with many Chinese elements. Mst imprtantly, the price is very reasnable.
Hping that my advice can help yu. Lking frward t yur cming.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。得知英国网友Tm下周要来海南旅游，要求考生给英国网友Tm推荐一家当地的中餐馆。同时需要说明推荐的理由。
【详解】1.词汇积累
激动的：excited→thrilled
各种各样的：a wide variety f → varius
希望：hpe→ expect
推荐：recmmend→suggest
2.句式拓展
同义句
原句：I’m excited t learn that yu plan t cme t Hainan fr a visit next week.
拓展句：Learning that yu plan t cme t Hainan fr a visit next week, I am excited.
【点睛】【高分句型1】The restaurant, which is named Hainan Htel, is very famus. （运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句）
【高分句型2】The restaurant serves a wide variety f dishes, mst f which are traditinal Chinese fd. Its envirnment is gd as well.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句，与前面的介词f，构成介词+引导词结构的定语从句）
第二节（满分25分）
47. 阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Have yu ever accepted thers’ help? D yu remember him r her? Yu may never knw hw much each gesture may mean t smene. Smetimes yu may think yur help is s small, but as a matter f fact, what yu d is f vital significance t thers.
When yung, I wrked as an English teacher in a university. During the summer vacatin, I was invited t be an instructr at a high schl leadership camp by a cllege. Having been highly invlved in many campus activities, I jumped at the pprtunity.
Abut an hur int the first day f camp, immersed (沉浸于) in cmmunicatins and interactins, I nticed the by in black fr the first time. Small and skinny, the by was seated alne, staring int space and his bvius discmfrt and shyness made him appear fragile. The desperate lneliness he revealed almst stpped me frm appraching him, but I remembered the instructins frm the senir staff- t stay alert fr campers wh might fall left ut.
I culd sense that he was in a new wrld, that this whle surrundings appeared freign t him. But I smehw knew it wuldn’t be right t push him, either. That evening at ur nightly staff meeting, I made my cncerns abut him, I explained t my fellw staff members my impressin f him and asked them t pay special attentin and spend time with him when they culd. In the meantime, it struck me that I shuld d what I culd t give him a hand. I argued that he needed a friend, ne wh culd share happiness and srrw with him. I hped t be his friend, his real friend t help him g thrugh the challenging perid.
注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
An idea ccurred t me abruptly.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Half a year later, I heard frm him.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】 An idea ccurred t me abruptly. Whether he wuld say yes r nt I wuld try t invite him t ur party tnight. As I walked tward him I said, “Hi, my name is Kate and I’m ne f the instructr. It’s nice t meet yu. Hw are yu?” In a shaky, sheepish vice he unwillingly answered, “Okay, I guess.” I calmly asked him if he wanted t jin the activity and meet sme new peple. He quietly replied, “N, this is nt really my interest.” I had already knew the answer, s I left him alne. Hwever, the next day, I tried again. This time I fund several campers t cme with me. When we apprached t him, I tried again, with the same questins as befre, “Hw are yu ding? Are yu kay? Wuld yu like t cme with us?” He refused us again. But I had n plan t give up. Therefre, I wuld invite him t every activity that fllwed.
Half a year later, I heard frm him. There was an invitatin f graduatin party in the letter. When it was time fr the senir high students t say gdbye t each ther, a party was held fr them t enjy the last mment f their friendship. They gathered in the hall, singing, dancing and talking. I lked arund t see what the by was ding. Suddenly I saw what wuld be ne f the mst vivid memries f my life.The by was surrunded by ther students, wh listened t his stries with great interest. The by, wh was quite different frm hw he reacted t the grup activity, turned t be talkative. It was bvius that his inspiring descriptin attracted his listeners. In that instant, I realized that yu may never knw hw much each ask may mean t smene else.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者大学任教期间，在一次夏令营做指导员时，发现一个男孩性格孤僻，喜欢独处，不愿意参加集体活动。作者动员其他夏令营组织者，对孤独的男孩给予特别关注。作者希望成为他的朋友，真正帮助他渡过难关。然后，在作者以及其他同学老师的帮助下，男孩的性格改变了。
【详解】①由第一段首句内容“我突然想到一个主意。”可知，第一段可描写作者想到了帮助男孩的主意的具体内容。
②由第二段首句内容“半年后，我收到了他的来信。”可知，第二段可描写作者帮助男孩之后，男孩的转变。
2.续写线索：对话——邀请——拒绝——再邀请——改变——感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
①.不愿意：unwillingly/reluctantly/grudgingly
②.邀请：invite/calling/invitatin t
③.拒绝：refuse/shake his head/decline
情绪类
①.感兴趣：with great interest/take an interest in
②.激励的：inspiring/heartening/stimulatry
【点睛】
[高分句型1]. The by, wh was quite different frm hw he reacted t the grup activity, turned t be talkative.（由关系代词wh引导非限制性定语从句）
[高分句型2]. It was bvius that his inspiring descriptin attracted his listeners. （由连接词that引导的主语从句，it作形式主语）
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