2022-2023学年云南省景东彝族自治县第一中学高一下学期第一次月考英语试题含答案

这是一份2022-2023学年云南省景东彝族自治县第一中学高一下学期第一次月考英语试题含答案，共7页。试卷主要包含了 Wh is Mrs等内容，欢迎下载使用。

(满分150分，考试时间120分钟)
第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Where is Sally ging tnight?
A. T a party. B. T a shp. C. T a cncert.
2. What was Mike preparing fr?
A. Taking a hliday.
B. Traveling n business.
C. Mving int a new apartment.
3. What are the speakers prbably ding nw?
A. Running. B. Shpping. C. Walking dgs.
4. What’s the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Friends. B. Neighbrs. C. Family.
5. Hw can the wman be described?
A. Relaxed. B. Nervus. C. Tired.
第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6 Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A. At a repair shp. B. At a gas statin. C. At a parking lt.
7. What will the man d after cming back?
A. Wash the car.
B. Buy smething.
C. Drive his car a little farther.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. When will the man fly t Shanghai?
A. On July 7th. B. On July 21st. C. On July 27th.
9. What kind f ticket will the man buy fr his return flight?
A. First class. B. Business class. C. Ecnmy class.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. Which part f Mathew’s bdy has nt yet recvered?
A. His arms. B. His legs. C. His head.
11. Wh sent best wishes t Mathew?
A. The caches.
B. The children.
C. The running club members.
12. What is Mathew ging t d tday?
A. Supprt his children. B. Train yunger runners. C. Prepare fr a race.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What des the wman want the man t d?
A. Buy sme pizza. B. Help her make pizza.C. Try the pizza she made.
14. Where did the man think pizza came frm?
A America. B. Italy. C. France.
15. What is the pizza bread like in America accrding t the wman?
A. Quite sweet. B. Much thicker. C. A little salty.
16. Wh is Mrs. White prbably?
A. A cking teacher. B. A huse wner. C. A restaurant keeper.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. Wh will need t have a talk with the speaker?
A. Anyne missing the class mre than three times.
B. Anyne failing t hand in hmewrk.
C. Anyne failing the exam.
18. Hw many pages shuld the listeners read after class?
A. 60. B. 59. C. 58.
19. What will the listeners d next?
A. Practice prnunciatin
.B. Read the first chapter.
C. Take an exam.
20. What is the speaker mainly talking abut?
A. Why learning French is advised.
B. Hw imprtant French prnunciatin is.
C. What is required fr French prnunciatin class.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
With the help f the Internet, shpping is nt a difficult thing. Just click yur muse, and yu can chse the article (物品) yu like, and the shpping is finished. Yu needn’t walk ut f the rm. It seems easy and quick. But there are always traps (陷阱) n the Internet. If yu are careless, it will bring yu sme truble. Yu may find the clur f the article is different frm what yu want, r the size is either t small r t big. If yu want t be different, yu’d better nt buy clthes n the Internet. Once yu put n the clthes yu buy n the Internet and g ut, yu will find many peple wear the same clthes in the street.
1. With the help f the ______, shpping is easy.
A. shpB. InternetC. friendD. teacher
2. T shp n the Internet yu ______ the rm.
A. needn’t walk ut fB. walk ut fC. clickD. walk in
3. Which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A. Shpping n the Internet is difficult.
B. There arenˈt any traps n the Internet.
C. Shpping n the Internet wnˈt bring yu any truble.
D. Itˈs easy t buy the same things as thers n the Internet.
【答案】1. B 2. A 3. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍在互联网时代背景下，人们网上购物的好处和坏处。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一句话“With the help f the Internet, shpping is nt a difficult thing. (在互联网的帮助下，购物并不是一件困难的事情。)”可知，在互联网的帮助下，购物是一件简单的事情。故选B。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二句和第三句“Just click yur muse, and yu can chse the article (物品) yu like, and the shpping is finished. Yu needn’t walk ut f the rm. (只要点击鼠标，你就可以选择你喜欢的文章，购物就完成了。你不必走出房间。)”可知，网络购物不需要走出房间就可以做到。故选A。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一句“Once yu put n the clthes yu buy n the Internet and g ut, yu will find many peple wear the same clthes in the street. (一旦你穿上你在网上买的衣服出门，你会发现街上有很多人穿着同样的衣服。)”可知，在网上购物很容易就会买到和其他人一样的东西。故选D。
B
Ireland has had a very difficult histry. The prblems started in the 16th century when English rulers tried t vanquish Ireland. Fr hundreds f years, the Irish peple fught against the English. Finally, in 1921, the British gvernment was frced t give independence t the suth f Ireland. The result is that tday there are tw “Irelands”. Nrthern Ireland, in the nrth, is part f the United Kingdm. The Republic f Ireland, in the suth, is an independent cuntry.
In the 1840s the main crp, ptates, was affected by disease and abut 750,000 peple died f hunger. This, and a shrtage f wrk, frced many peple t leave Ireland and live in the USA, the UK, Australia and Canada. As a result, the ppulatin fell frm 8.2 millin in 1841 t 6.6 millin in 1851.
Fr many years, the majrity f Irish peple earned their living as farmers. Thugh many peple still fllw the rutine nwadays, mre and mre peple are mving t the cities t wrk in factries and ffices. Life in the cities is very different frm life in the cuntryside, where things mve at a quieter and slwer pace.
The Irish are famus fr being warm-hearted and friendly. Oscar Wilde, a famus Irish writer, nce said that the Irish were “the greatest talkers since the Greeks”. Since independence, Ireland has revived (复兴) its wn culture f music, language, literature and singing. Different areas have different styles f ld Irish sngs which are sung withut instruments. Other kinds f Irish music use many different instruments such as the vilin, whistles, etc.
4. What des the underlined wrd “vanquish” in Paragraph 1 prbably mean?
A. Cnquer.B. Ruin.C. Prtect.D. Free.
5. Why did the ppulatin f Ireland nce decrease greatly?
A. The Irish were killed by the English rulers.
B. The Irish were affected by a deadly disease.
C. The Irish were nt eager t give birth t babies.
D. The Irish suffered frm fd and wrk shrtage.
6. Hw did mst Irish peple make their living?
A. By wrking in the fields.B. By wrking in factries.
C. By trading with ther cuntries.D. By perfrming musical instruments.
7 What can be a suitable title fr the text?
A. Life in IrelandB. Ireland, Past and Present
C. A Very Difficult HistryD. The Independence f Ireland
【答案】4. A 5. D 6. A 7. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。讲述了爱尔兰的发展历史。
【4题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第一段“Ireland has had a very difficult histry. (爱尔兰有一段非常艰难的历史)”以及“Fr hundreds f years, the Irish peple fught against the English.(数百年来，爱尔兰人一直与英国人作战)”可知，在历史上，英国曾经统治了爱尔兰。由此推知，所采词的意思为“征服”。故选A项。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二大段“In the 1840s the main crp, ptates, was affected by disease and abut 750,000 peple died f hunger. This, and a shrtage f wrk, frced many peple t leave Ireland and live in the USA, the UK, Australia and Canada.(在19世纪40年代，主要作物土豆受到疾病的影响，约75万人死于饥饿。这种情况，加上工作的短缺，迫使许多人离开爱尔兰，住在美国、英国、澳大利亚和加拿大)”可知，爱尔兰人数减少的原因是食物和工作的短缺。故选D项。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Fr many years, the majrity f Irish peple earned their living as farmers.(多年来，大多数爱尔兰人以务农为生)”可知，大多爱尔兰人是靠务农来维持生活的。故选A项。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。从整篇文章来看，文章前两段主要讲述的是爱尔兰的历史，后两段描述的是爱尔兰的今天。B项“爱尔兰，过去和现在”最能概括主旨。故选B项。
C
The traditinal Chinese lunar calendar(农历）divides the year int 24 slar terms(节气）．Start f Winter, the 19th slar term f the year,begins this year n Nv 7 and ends n Nv 21.
Start f Winter is the first slar term f winter,which means winter is cming and crps harvested in autumn shuld he stred up.
In ancient times, the Start f Winter was regarded as the beginning f winter, hwever,due t gegraphical factrs, the actual winter time varies frm place t place.
In fact,the Start f Winter is nt the beginning f winter in terms f meterlgy(气象学）。The weather every year is different, s the beginning f winter culd be quite different.And as China is very large, it starts at different times in different areas.
The beginnings f the fur seasns were imprtant festivals in ancient times. Befre the Start f Winter,the ancient emperr wuld take a shwer and have n mre meat.On that day,the emperr wuld lead his fficials t the cuntryside and"welcme the winter".
Peple eat dumplings n the beginning f winter. Legend has it that in the late Eastern Han Dynasty,Zhang Zhngjing invented "Jia Ear"(娇耳）t treat typhid(伤寒） patients with ear frstbite(冻疮）.He cked muttn,ht peppers and herbs t drive ut the cld and warm up the bdy.He put these materials int a dugh skin and made them int an ear shape.Since then,peple have learned t make the fd which became knwn as "dumpling" r jiazi. Tday there is still a saying that ges "Eat dumplings n Start f Winter Day, r yur ears will be frstbitten.”
8. Which f the fllwing is right abut Start f Winter?
A. It is ne f the slar terns in Chinese calendar.
B. Peple begin t harvest crps n this day.
C. Winter begins n Nvember 7 this year.
D. It begins in different mnths in different places.
9. What des it in paragraph 4 refer t?
A. the Start f Winter
B. the change f weather
C. the imprtant festival
D. the beginning f winter
10. What d the last tw paragraphs mainly talk abut?
A. Imprtance f Start f Winter.
B. Custms f Start f Winter.
C. Origin(起源）f Start f Winter.
D. Fd eaten n Start f Winter.
11. Why d peple eat dumplings n Start f Winter day?
A. Because dumplings can drive away typhid.
B. Because they wish fr gd luck fr themselves.
C. Because eating dumplings can warm up their ears.
D. Because they want t prevent the cming f winter.
【答案】8. A 9. D 10. B 11. B
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文，文章介绍了二十四节气中的立冬节气，解释了立冬节气的含义，时间和人们在立冬时节的风俗习惯。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段第二句，“Start f Winter, the 19th slar term f the year,begins this year n Nv 7 and ends n Nv 21.”（立冬是一年中的第19个节气，今年立冬节气开始于11月7号，结束于11月21号）可知，立冬是二十四节气中的一个。故选A。
【9题详解】
代词指代词。根据上一句话，“The weather every year is different, s the beginning f winter culd be quite different.”（每年的天气是不一样的，所以冬天的开始也可能是不一样的），再根据代词的指代原则，“代词指代上句出现的人，物或事”，可知，本句的it代指上一句中的the beginning f winter。故选D。
【10题详解】
主旨大意题。根据倒数第二段，“Befre the Start f Winter,the ancient emperr wuld take a shwer and have n mre meat.On that day,the emperr wuld lead his fficials t the cuntryside and"welcme the winter"”（在立冬之前，古代的皇帝会洗澡，戒肉。在当天，皇帝会带领他的官员们来到乡村迎接冬天），以及最后一段，“He cked muttn,ht peppers and herbs t drive ut the cld and warm up the bdy.”（他会炖羊肉，辣椒和草药来驱赶寒冷，温暖身体），可知，文章后两段主要在讲古代的时候，在立冬节气人们的一些习俗。故选B。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段最后一句，“Tday there is still a saying that ges "Eat dumplings n Start f Winter Day, r yur ears will be frstbitten.””（今天仍然有谚语，“立冬时节吃饺子，否则耳朵冻下来”）可知，现在的生活条件提高了，人们吃饺子不再只是为了驱寒，而是是带着一种对自己的美好愿望。故选B。
D
We are all busy talking abut and using the Internet, but hw many f us knw the histry f the Internet?
Many peple are surprised when they find that the Internet was set up in the 1960s. At that time, cmputers were large and expensive. Cmputer netwrks didn’t wrk well. If ne cmputer in the netwrk brke dwn, then the whle netwrk stpped. S a new netwrk system had t be set up. It shuld be gd enugh t be used by many different cmputers. If part f the netwrk was nt wrking, infrmatin culd be sent thrugh anther part. In this way, cmputer netwrk system wuld keep n wrking all the time.
At first the Internet was nly used by the gvernment, but in the early 1970s, universities, hspitals and banks were allwed t use it, t. Hwever, cmputers were still very expensive and the Internet was difficult t use.
By the start f the 1990s, cmputers had becme cheaper and easier t use. Scientists had als develped sftware that made “surfing” the Internet mre cnvenient. (方便的)
Tday it is easy t get nline and it is said that millins f peple use the Internet every day. Sending email is mre and mre ppular amng students. The Internet has nw becme ne f the mst imprtant parts f peple’s life.
12. The Internet has a histry f arund ________ years.
A. mre than seventyB. ten
C. mre than twentyD. mre than fifty
13. A new netwrk system was set up t ________.
A. make cmputers cheaper
B. make itself keep n wrking all the time
C. break dwn the whle netwrk
D. make cmputers large and expensive
14. At first the Internet was nly used by ________.
A. scientistsB. the gvernment
C. hspitals and banksD. schls
15. Which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A. In the 1960s, cmputer netwrks wrked well.
B. In the early 1970s, the Internet was easy t use.
C. Sending emails is nw mre ppular amng students.
D. Tday it’s still nt easy t get nline.
【答案】12. D 13. B 14. B 15. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是互联网的历史。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段的“Many peple are surprised when they find that the Internet was set up in the 1960s.(当许多人发现互联网是在20世纪60年代建立起来的时候，他们感到很惊讶。)”可知，互联网是在20世纪60年代建立起来的，到现在就有超过50年的历史了，故选D。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段的“It shuld be gd enugh t be used by many different cmputers. If part f the netwrk was nt wrking, infrmatin culd be sent thrugh anther part. In this way, cmputer netwrk system wuld keep n wrking all the time.(它应该足够好，可以被许多不同的计算机使用。如果网络的一部分不工作，信息可以通过另一部分发送。这样，计算机网络系统就可以一直工作下去。)”可知，建立了一个新的网络系统的目的是使它能一直工作，故选B。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段的“At first the Internet was nly used by the gvernment, but in the early 1970s, universities, hspitals and banks were allwed t use it, t.(起初，互联网仅供政府使用，但在20世纪70年代初，大学、医院和银行也被允许使用互联网。)”可知，起初，互联网只被政府使用，故选B。
【15题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段的“Sending email is mre and mre ppular amng students.(发送电子邮件在学生中越来越受欢迎。)”可知，C选项“Sending emails is nw mre ppular amng students.(发送电子邮件在学生中越来越受欢迎。)”这个说法是正确的，故选C。
第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Fear is a pwerful feeling. We hpe we can imprve ur kids with curage in the face f fear. We have t knw hw t help kids nt be afraid. ____16____.
Pay attentin t their fears.
Being afraid is ne thing, but there’s nthing wrse than being afraid and n ne ntices the kids’ fears. ____17____. At the same time, cme beside them in dealing with fears.
Never laugh at them.
Laughing at yur kids when they share what they are afraid f can make them feel small and afraid. ____18____, it desn’t mean it’s silly t them. Yu’re an adult, s yu’ve learned t deal with silly things? but yur kids haven’t.
Slve their prblems tgether.
When yur kids are afraid, yu’ve prbably realized the wrst thing yu can d is t frce them t face their fears alne. That’s nt what great parents d fr their kids. Once yu understand their fears, yu can begin t help them deal with whatever they are. ____19____, but als it will build cnfidence and a cnnectin between yu.
____20____.
It’s late at night. Yu just want t get yur kids t bed, but they cntinue t be awake and say they are afraid. Yu need t stay patient as lng as it takes. It is nt wise fr yu t allw yur kids t see yur anger with them. Yur anger will make yur kids mre afraid.
A. Be patient
B. Dn’t make them angry
C. Here are fur things t d
D. Take their fears seriusly
E. Tell yur kids t learn t be clever, hnest and kind
F. Nt nly will this help them face their fears bravely
G. If yur kids share smething that seems silly in yur eyes
【答案】16. C 17. D 18. G 19. F 20. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍4条帮助孩子不害怕的建议。
【16题详解】
根据上文“We have t knw hw t help kids nt be afraid.”(我们必须知道如何帮助孩子们不要害怕。)及下文提到的四条建议可知，这篇文章接下来是要给我们一些建议，帮助孩子们不要害怕。C项“我们可以从这四个方面着手”和上下文意思一致。故选C。
【17题详解】
根据本段小标题“Pay attentin t their fears.”(要注意他们的恐惧。)和下文“At the same time, cme beside them in dealing with fears.”(同时，在处理恐惧时，要站在他们旁边。)可知，这里是在建议应该如何面对孩子们的恐惧。D项“认真对待孩子的恐惧”和上下文意思一致。故选D。
【18题详解】
根据下文“it desn’t mean it’s silly t them.”(这并不意味着这对他们来说是愚蠢的。)可知，这里提到似乎会被看做是愚蠢的东西。G项“如果你的孩子分享了一些在你眼中似乎很愚蠢的东西”和下文意思一致。故选G。
【19题详解】
根据下文“but als it will build cnfidence and a cnnectin between yu.”(但它也会在你们之间建立信心和联系。)可知，这里指和孩子们一起解决问题的好处。F项“这不仅能帮助他们勇敢地面对自己的恐惧”和下文意思一致。故选F。
【20题详解】
根据下文“Yu need t stay patient as lng as it takes.”(你需要尽可能保持耐心。)可知，这一段主要是建议要有耐心。A项“要有耐心”和下文意思一致，适合作本段的小标题。故选A。
第一节 (共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
When I was yung, my grandmther used t tell me stries. I’d like t ___21___ with yu ne f my favrites.
Once, there was a yung by. He was very ___22___ because he culdn’t keep his friends. He asked his father why this was s. His father ___23___ replied, “Sn, each time yu say r d smething that___24___ne f yur friends, hammer (锤) a piece f wd int the ___25___ .” The curius by did as he was tld and sn he made fence (篱笆) ut f the wd.
“Father!” he cried, “I can’t get ut! I am blcked by this fence!”
“Well, Sn, each time yu say smething ____26____t a friend, yu can take ne piece f wd ut.”
The by ___27___this, t. On the first day he tk ut ne piece f wd and n the secnd day he tk ut anther tw. On the third day he tk ut sme mre. Finally he had ___28___all f the wd. “But Father!” he cried again, “Lk at the ___29___in the grund! They are big and dark! Oh, hw ugly!”
“Sn,” his father said, “this is why yu aren’t able t ____30____ yur friends. Remember: when yu hurt smene’s feeling, n matter what yu d t ____31____ up fr it, there will always be a scar (伤痕) in his____32____.”
Frm that day n, the by was very____33____f his wrds and actins and he never hurt his friends’ feelings again.
I always keep this stry clse t my heart. It has____34____me lt. I am always careful nt t hurt any f my friends because they are peple that I wuldn’t want t____35____.
21. A. argueB. discussC. shareD. cmpare
22. A. happyB. upsetC. friendlyD. frightened
23. A. justB. hardlyC. alsD. nce
24. A. leavesB. pleasesC. hurtsD. amuses
25. A. wallB. grundC. fieldD. dr
26. A. surprisingB. interestingC. niceD. bad
27. A. didB. madeC. refusedD. said
28. A. remvedB. repeatedC. replantedD. recycled
29. A. sandB. dirtC. hlesD. sticks
30. A. makeB. meetC. keepD. stay
31. A. turnB. takeC. bringD. make
32. A. heartB. faceC. neckD. hand
33. A. afraidB. carefulC. prudD. fnd
34. A. fundB. taughtC. lentD. saved
35. A. avidB. admireC. respectD. lse
【答案】21. C 22. B 23. A 24. C 25. B 26. C 27. A 28. A 29. C 30. C 31. D 32. A 33. B 34. B 35. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了他想不明白为什么他一直没有朋友，父亲就通过让他往地上钉木头告诉他，伤害了一个人后，无论做什么都会给他们留下伤害，这难以弥补，从此作者对待别人总是会很小心。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我年轻的时候，我的祖母经常给我讲故事。我想和你们分享我最喜欢的一个故事。A. argue争论；B. discuss讨论；C. share分享；D. cmpare比较。根据下文“Once, there was a yung by”可知，作者要和大家分享一个故事。故选C。
【22题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他很不高兴，因为他不能留住他的朋友。A. happy高兴的；B. upset心烦的；C. friendly友好的；D. frightened害怕的。根据下文“because he culdn’t keep his friends”可知，小男孩不能维持友谊，所以很不高兴。故选B。
【23题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：他父亲只是说:“儿子，每次你说或做了一些伤害你朋友的事情，在地上钉一块木头。”A. just只是，仅仅；B. hardly几乎不；C. als也；D. nce一旦。作者的父亲只是说要求男孩做什么。故选A。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他父亲只是说:“儿子，每次你说或做了一些伤害你朋友的事情，在地上钉一块木头。”A. leaves离开；B. pleases使喜欢；C. hurts伤害；D. amuses娱乐。根据上文“because he culdn’t keep his friends”以及下文“hurt smene’s feeling”可知，男孩伤害了朋友。故选C。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他父亲只是说:“儿子，每次你说或做了一些伤害你朋友的事情，在地上钉一块木头。”A. wall墙上；B. grund地上；C. field领域；D. dr门。根据下文“in the grund”可知，父亲让男孩在地上钉一块木头。故选B。
【26题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：儿子，每次你对朋友说些好听的话，你就可以拿走一根木头。”A. surprising令人惊讶的；B. interesting有趣的；C. nice好的；D. bad坏的。与上文的hurt形成对比。再根据“yu can take ne piece f wd ut.”可知，每次你对朋友说些好听的话，你就可以拿走一根木头。故选C。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：男孩也这样做了。A. did做；B. made制造；C. refused拒绝；D. said说。根据上文“did”以及下文“On the first day he tk ut ne piece f wd and n the secnd day he tk ut anther tw. On the third day he tk ut sme mre.”可知，男孩照做了。故选A。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：最后，他把所有的木头都移走了。A. remved移动，迁移；B. repeated重复；C. replanted改种，移植；D. recycled循环。根据下文“Lk at the ___9___ in the grund! They are big and dark! Oh, hw ugly!”可知，小男孩移走了所有的木头。故选A。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：看看地上的洞。A. sand沙地；B. dirt污垢；C. hles洞；D. sticks树枝。根据常识可知，钉在地上的木头被移除之后肯定会有洞。故选C。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这就是为什么你不能留住你的朋友。A. make friends交朋友；B. meet满足，遇到；C. keep保持，留住；D. stay坚持，暂住。根据上文“he culdn’t keep his friends.”可知，父亲在解释作者留不住朋友的原因。故选C。
【31题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：不管你做什么去弥补它，心上总会留下伤疤。A. turn up出现；B. take up拿起，开始从事；C. bring up提出，教；D. make up弥补。根据下文“there will always be a scar (伤痕) in his ___12___”可知，前后句为转折关系，即使弥补了，也会留下创伤。故选D。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：总是会有一个伤疤在他的心上。A. heart心；B. face脸；C. neck脖子；D. hand手。根据上文的“hurt smene’s feeling”可知，伤疤留在心间。故选A。
【33题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：从那天起，男孩对他的言行非常谨慎，再也没有伤害到他朋友的感情。A. afraid害怕的；B. careful小心的；C. prud自豪的；D. fnd喜欢的。根据下文“he never hurt his friends’ feelings again.”可知，男孩对他的言行非常谨慎。故选B。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：它教会了我很多东西。A. fund发现；B. taught教；C. lent借给；D. saved节省，保存。根据上文“I always keep this stry clse t my heart.”可知，它教会了作者很多东西。故选B。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：因为他们是我不想失去的人。A. avid避免；B. admire钦佩，赞美；C. respect尊敬；D. lse失去。根据上文“I am always careful nt t hurt any f my friends”可知，不想伤害朋友的原因是不想失去他们。故选D。
第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The United Kingdm, Great Britain, Britain, England--many peple are cnfused by ____36____ these different names mean. Getting t knw a little bit abut British histry will help yu ____37____(slutin) this puzzle. In the 16th century, the nearby cuntry f Wales was jined t the Kingdm f England. Later, Sctland and the Kingdm f Ireland ____38____(add ) t create the United Kingdm f Great Britain and Ireland. Finally, the suthern part f Ireland brke away frm the UK, which resulted ____39____ the full name we have tday. As a matter f fact, the fur cuntries ____40____ belng t the United Kingdm wrk tgether in sme areas. They use the same flag, ____41____(knw) as the Unin Jack. ____42____, they als have sme differences. The UK is a ____43____ (fascinate) mix f histry and mdern culture, with bth new ____44____ ld traditins. If yu keep yur eyes pen, yu will be surprised _____45_____ (find) that yu can see bth its past and its present.
【答案】36. what
37. slve 38. were added
39. in 40. that/which
41. knwn 42. Hwever
43. fascinating
44 and 45. t find
【解析】
【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍英国形成的历史。
【36题详解】
考查宾语从句。句意：英国、大不列颠、英国、英格兰——许多人对这些不同的名字的含义感到困惑。分析句子结构和意思可知，空格处引导宾语从句，从句中缺少宾语，“什么”的意思，用连词what引导。故填what。
【37题详解】
考查动词短语。句意：了解一点英国历史将帮助你解决这个难题。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里考查动词短语help sb. d sth.，意为“帮助某人做某事”。故填slve。
【38题详解】
考查谓语动词。句意：后来，苏格兰和爱尔兰王国加入，成立了大不列颠及爱尔兰联合王国。分析句子结构和意思可知，这句话有In the 16th century作时间状语，所以描述的是过去的事情，谓语用一般过去时。动词add和主语Sctland and the Kingdm f Ireland是动宾关系，用被动语态结构，主语是Sctland and the Kingdm f Ireland，be动词用were。故填were added。
【39题详解】
考查动词短语。句意：最后，爱尔兰南部脱离了英国，这就产生了我们今天的全名。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里考查动词短语result in，意为“导致”。故填in。
【40题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：事实上，属于联合王国的四个国家在某些领域合作。分析句子结构和意思可知，空格处引导定语从句，先行词the fur cuntries在从句中作主语，指物，用关系代词that/which引导。故填that/which。
【41题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：他们使用同一面旗帜，即英国国旗。分析句子结构和意思可知，动词knw和被修饰的名词flag是逻辑上的动宾关系，用过去分词形式，表示被动，作后置定语。故填knwn。
【42题详解】
考查副词。句意：然而，它们也有一些差异。分析句子结构和意思可知，上下文是转折关系，用副词hwever，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Hwever。
【43题详解】
考查形容词。句意：英国是历史和现代文化的迷人结合体，既有新的传统，也有旧的传统。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里需要形容词fascinating，意为“迷人的”，作定语，修饰后面的名词mix。故填fascinating。
【44题详解】
考查连词。句意：见第8题详解。既……又……，用连词and。故填and。
【45题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：如果你睁大眼睛，你会惊讶地发现你能看到它的过去和现在。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里考查固定短语be surprised t d sth.，意为“因做某事而感到吃惊”。故填t find。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 (满分15分)
46. 假如你叫李华，你的美国笔友Tm对中国的传统节日非常感兴趣。他想请你介绍你最喜欢的一个节日，如中秋节、端午节、春节等，你通常是怎么庆祝的，以及你喜欢这个节日的原因。请你根据他的问题回复邮件。
提示词语：eat, get tgether, share, happy, special
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Hi! Tm,
I’m glad t hear that yu are interested in traditinal Chinese festivals.
My favrite festival is the Mid-Autumn Festival. It usually cmes in September r Octber. On that day, ur family members usually get tgether and have a nice meal. After that, I always admire the mn and share mncakes with my families.
I lve this festival because I like eating mncakes. They are in the shape f a full mn. They carry peple’s wishes t the families they lve and miss.
In shrt, the Mid-Autumn Festival is a day f pleasure and happiness. I hpe that my letter will help yu knw mre abut Chinese festivals.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。假如你叫李华，你的美国笔友Tm对中国的传统节日非常感兴趣。他想请你介绍你最喜欢的一个节日，如中秋节、端午节、春节等，你通常是怎么庆祝的，以及你喜欢这个节日的原因。请你根据他的问题回复邮件。
【详解】1.词汇积累
欣赏：appreciate→admire
喜欢做某事：enjy ding sth.→like ding sth.
高兴的：happy→glad
总之：in a wrd→in shrt
2.句式拓展
合并简单句
原句：They are in the shape f a full mn. They carry peple’s wishes t the families they lve and miss.
拓展句：Nt nly are they in the shape f a full mn, but als they carry peple’s wishes t the families they lve and miss.
【点睛】[高分句型1] I’m glad t hear that yu are interested in traditinal Chinese festivals. (运用了that引导宾语从句)
[高分句型2] I lve this festival because I like eating mncakes. (运用了because引导原因状语从句)
第二节 (满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Once there were tw mice. They were friends. One muse lived in the cuntry; the ther muse lived in the city. After many years the Cuntry muse saw the City muse; he said, “D cme and see me at my huse in the cuntry.” S the City muse went. The City muse said, “This fd is nt gd, and yur huse is nt gd.Why d yu live in a hle in the field? Yu shuld cme and live in the city. Yu wuld live in a nice huse made f stne. Yu wuld have nice fd t eat. Yu must cme and see me at my huse in the city.”
注意：
1.续写词数应为150词左右；
2.开头已给出。
The Cuntry muse went t the huse f the City muse.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
After sme time they came ut.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】 The Cuntry muse went t the huse f the City muse. It was a very gd huse. Nice, delicate and lking delicius fd was already set fr them t eat. The Cuntry muse had never seen r even eaten such fd. They were sitting at the table. But n sner had they begun t enjy the fantastic fd when they heard a great nise. The City muse cried suddenly, “Run! Run! The cat is cming!” They ran away quickly and hid.
After sme time they came ut. When they were ut, the Cuntry muse asked, “Why there is a cat here?” “Of curse. It is ne f the pets f the huse wner. Yu knw, n ne dislike the luscius fd. Abve all, it is his fd.” the Cuntry muse said, “I d nt like living in the city. I still like living in my hle in the field. I just think it is nicer t be pr and happy than t be rich and afraid every day like this.”
【解析】
【导语】本文围绕两只老鼠的故事为中心展开，主要讲述两只老鼠是好朋友，但是一只住在城市里，一只住在农村。城市里的那只老鼠就邀请农村的那只到城市去住，因为在它看来，农村里的食物不好，房子也不好。而城市里是住在石头做的漂亮房子里，还有好吃的食物吃。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“农村老鼠去了城里老鼠的家。”可知，第一段可描写农村老鼠去了城里老鼠的家之后的体验和经历。
②由第二段首句内容“过了一段时间，它们出来了。”可知，第二段可描写它们出来之后的感受和做法。
2.续写线索：准备吃饭——听到噪音——跑——有猫——明白——离开
3.词汇激活
行为类
①准备好：be set fr/be ready fr
②开始：begin/start
③尖叫：cry/scream
情绪类
①高兴的：happy/glad
②害怕的：afraid/scared
【点睛】【高分句型1】But n sner had they begun t enjy the fantastic fd when they heard a great nise.（由when引导时间状语从句及部分倒装结构）
【高分句型2】I just think it is nicer t be pr and happy than t be rich and afraid every day like this.（由省略连词that引导的宾语从句）
听力答案：1—5 A C ABC 6—10 BCACB 11—15 C ABA B 16—20 BAC A C