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2022-2023学年云南省玉溪市第一中学高一下学期第一次月考英语试题含答案+听力
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这是一份2022-2023学年云南省玉溪市第一中学高一下学期第一次月考英语试题含答案+听力，共4页。
玉溪一中2025届高一下学期第一次月考
英语学科试卷
本试卷分为第I卷(选择题)和第II卷(非选择题)两部分, 共150分。考试时间120分钟。
注意事项：1. 答第I卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考号填写在本试卷和答题卡相应位置上。
2. 选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。
第 I 卷
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Why was the woman worried?
A. The boy cut a line.
B. The boy went out alone.
C The boy told a lie.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: Your dad and I were very worried about you. This time you crossed the line.
M: I am sorry, Mom. I shouldn’t go out alone without telling you first.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Where is Henry now?
A. In the gym.
B. At home.
C. In the Admissions Office.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: Hello, this is Daisy calling from the Admissions Office. May I speak to Henry?
M: Sorry. He isn’t at home. He went out to play volleyball with Tom in the gym.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What is the man’s favorite game?
A. Toy cars. B. Yo-Yo. C. Hula hoop.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: Which do you prefer? Playing with the toy cars or with hula hoop?
M: I don’t like either. I like playing Yo-Yo best.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Where does the conversation probably take place?
A. In the movie theater. B. In the classroom. C. In the street.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: Watch your step carefully. It is a little dark.
W: We’ve been late for the film. Just look for our seat numbers.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
When does the bank close on Sunday?
A. At 9:00 p.m. B. At 5:00 p.m. C. At 4:00 p.m.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: Bank of China. Can I help you?
W: Yes, please. What are your opening hours?
M: We begin to work at 9:00 a.m. and close at 5:00 p.m. during the week. On weekends, we close one hour earlier.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有2至4个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前,你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. What’s wrong with the shoes?
A. The style is not good.
B. They are too large.
C. They are worn out.
7. What does the man do?
A. He’s a shop assistant.
B. He’s an accountant.
C. He’s a shoe repairer.
【答案】6. B 7. A
【解析】
【原文】W: I’d like to exchange this pair of shoes, please.
M: Is there any problem with them?
W: They are too large for my son. Can I change them for a smaller size?
M: I’m sorry. They may have been sold out. Do you want to change for another style?
W: No, thanks. Then, I’d like my refund, please.
M: Certainly. Do you have your receipt?
W: Yes, I do. Here you are.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. Which color will the man choose for his walls?
A. Light blue. B. Gray. C. Brown.
9. What has the man bought?
A. Ordinary lamps. B. Light blue curtains. C. Brown carpets.
【答案】8. A 9. C
【解析】
【原文】M: Come on in, please. Let me show you around my new house.
W: It looks wonderful. Here are my house-warming presents for you.
M: Thank you. Well, I like my new house, because it is near my office. It’s only a ten-minute walk.
W: How many rooms does it have?
M: There are three bedrooms, a large living room, a kitchen, and two bathrooms.
W: What are you going to do to decorate them?
M: Well, I’m going to paint the walls light blue, and buy some rainbow lamps this Sunday. Next Saturday I will choose some gray curtains to match the wall.
W: What about the floor?
M: I have bought some brown carpets. They’re very easy to clean.
W: That sounds perfect. I can’t wait to see it when it’s finished.
M: So do I, but there’s still a lot of work to do before that time.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
10. What was wrong with the woman yesterday?
A. She had a cough.
B. She was late for class.
C. She had a car accident.
11. What did the professor let the woman do?
A. Take an exam at home.
B. Make up her missed classes.
C. Take an exam next week.
12. Why did the man drive the woman home?
A. She couldn’t walk far because of illness.
B. The drugstore is close to his home.
C. He was asked to do so.
【答案】10. A 11. C 12. A
【解析】
【原文】M: Where were you yesterday afternoon?
W: I had a rest at home.
M: Rest?! I thought that you had to take a midterm exam.
W: I wish I could but I picked up a cold and couldn’t help coughing all the time.
M: You still look a little sick. You ought to go back to bed.
W: I just came here to have a talk with my professor.
M: What did he tell you?
W: He said that I’d be able to take the exam again next week.
M: Well, that’s all right. So, what do you do after the talk? Do you go straight home?
W: No, I have to stop at the drugstore on the way. I need some pills.
M: You’re right. Do you think it will be too far for you? I can give you a ride.
W: That’s very kind of you. Thank you.
M: You’re welcome.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
13. What kind of animals did the woman’s grandma have?
A. Cows. B. Ducks. C. Donkeys.
14. How did the woman feel about killing animals?
A. Calm. B. Afraid. C. Excited.
15. At what age did the woman stop eating meat?
A. At 8 years old. B. At 10 years old. C. At 12 years old.
16. Who cooked meals for the woman?
A. Her grandparents. B. Herself. C. Her mother.
【答案】13. B 14. B 15. C 16. C
【解析】
【原文】M: Lisa, I heard that you became a vegetarian. Why don’t you eat meat? Your whole family eats meat, except you. I can’t imagine how your life will be.
W: Oh, it happened a long time ago when I was about eight years old. My mom took me to my grandma’s house. They raised a lot of chickens, rabbits and some ducks on their farm. In order to welcome us, my grandma just caught a duck and cut off the duck’s head. I felt very scared about this scene. After that, eating meat would remind me of the poor duck. I ate less and less meat, until I didn’t eat meat at all when I was twelve years old.
M: I get it. To be honest, I have the same feeling. I will feel sick once I think of the picture in my mind. What did your family think about your decision?
W: Well, my parents weren’t used to it at first. It took them three weeks to accept my diet habit. It wasn’t easy for Mom who had to cook different meals for me. It would make her tired easily.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17. How many steps does the speaker mention?
A. Two. B. Three. C. Four.
18. What does the speaker suggest people do if they are fond of writers?
A. Follow them on social media.
B. Make phone calls.
C. Write letters to them.
19. Why does the speaker suggest visiting museums?
A. It can help you know much museum history.
B. It can make you become smart.
C. It can let you be familiar with American culture.
20. What does the speaker mainly talk about?
A. How to learn about American culture.
B. How to enjoy oneself in America.
C. How to speak American English.
【答案】17. C 18. A 19. C 20. A
【解析】
【原文】 One of the best ways to learn about the United States and its culture is to study American English. This opens the door to understanding Americans. Follow these steps and you will improve your English a lot. Step One — Watch television and movies. It is a good way to learn about American culture. Watch carefully in these programs to see what daily life is like for Americans. Step Two — Read articles and books written about Americans. Many U.S. newspapers, magazines and websites publish stories about cultural information online. Step Three — Use social media. If you are interested in an American artist or a writer, follow them on social media. Therefore, you can see what Americans are talking and posting about. Think about how it is different from your culture. Step Four — Visit museums. Museums are wonderful places to find out about American culture. If you travel to Washington, D.C., make sure to visit the Smithsonian Institution.
第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题; 每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A 、B 、C 和 D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Prepare yourselves for the biggest event of the year! Plan ahead with useful information, travel tips and all things for FIFA World Cup Qatar 2022™ to create a once-in-a-lifetime experience, live in Qatar. Use our handy checklist for all the travel details, local information, insider tips and much more to plan a trouble-free stay in Qatar.
Buy your FIFA World Cup Qatar 2022™ match tickets and flight tickets
First, secure your match tickets and flight bookings before they run out. Skip to the next step if you’ve already sorted your tickets. Need to sort your match tickets and travel? Check out FIFA World Cup Qatar 2022™ packages on our website.
Book your stay
Now that you’ve booked your match tickets, you can make travel arrangements and book the perfect accommodations in Qatar that suit your travel needs. Select the ideal stay from a variety of hotels and resorts, apartments and villas, cruise ship hotels and fan villages through the official Qatar 2022 website. Alternatively, if you’re staying with a local family, it is required for your host to register with Hayya to confirm your stay.
Apply for your Hayya Card
Apply for your digital Hayya Card using the Hayya Portal, or by downloading the Hayya to Qatar 2022 app. This is your:
*Entry permit to Qatar.
*Access to stadiums, along with a match ticket.
*Free travel on public transport, from 10 November to 23 December.
Note: Allow enough time for your application to be confirmed. The current average processing time is up to five days. All other guests under your Ticket Application Number will need to apply for their own digital Hayya Card to attend the tournament.
Check the travel and return policies
As a final step, ensure to check the latest travel rules and travel health regulations required to be met to enter the State of Qatar trouble-free. Visit the Ministry of Public Health website for details.
21. If you want to book a stay with a host family for FIFA World Cup Qatar 2022, what do you need to do?
A. Pay the rent before the game starts.
B. Make sure they have registered about your stay.
C. Get a match ticket of FIFA World Cup Qatar 2022.
D. Select the ideal stay from a variety of hotels and resorts.
22. What can you do with a Hayya Card?
A. Take a bus to the stadium for free.
B. Enter the stadium without a match ticket.
C. Receive a gift at all the attractions in Qatar.
D. Reserve a free single room in any cruise ship hotel.
23. If you want to know more about the latest travel health regulations, who can you turn to?
A. A football match ticket seller.
B. A poker-faced custom official.
C. A travel brochure about zoos in Qatar.
D. The Ministry of Public Health website.
【答案】21. B 22. A 23. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文，文章主要介绍了去卡塔尔旅行看世界杯需要做的准备工作。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据Book your stay部分中“Alternatively, if you’re staying with a local family, it is required for your host to register with Hayya to confirm your stay.(或者，如果你住在当地家庭，你的寄宿主人需要在Hayya注册以确认你的住宿)”可知，如果你想预订2022年卡塔尔世界杯的寄宿家庭住宿，需要确保寄宿家庭已经确认了你的住宿。故选B。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据Apply for your Hayya Card部分中“Access to stadiums, along with a match ticket.(可以进入体育场，并获得比赛门票)”及“Free travel on public transport, from 10 November to 23 December.(11月10日至12月23日免费乘坐公共交通工具)”可知，有哈亚卡可以免费乘车去体育场。故选A。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“As a final step, ensure to check the latest travel rules and travel health regulations required to be met to enter the State of Qatar trouble-free. Visit the Ministry of Public Health website for details.(作为最后一步，确保检查最新的旅行规则和旅行卫生条例，以确保顺利进入卡塔尔国。请访问公共卫生部网站了解详情)”可知，如果你想了解更多有关最新的旅行卫生条例，可以访问公共卫生部网站。故选D。
B
In the live-streaming (直播) channel of Yang Weiyun, no singing or dancing is performed nor are products sold. Yang teaches pinyin, reading and writing, something that has been most familiar to her for the past 50 years. The difference is her students are mostly adults.
The 73-year-old comes from Huainan city of Anhui province and is an experienced educator. She had been a Chinese teacher in an elementary school for 50 years. In retirement, Yang also wanted to do something meaningful. The rise of short video platforms gave her the idea of continuing her education attempt through live-streaming online. The retiree opened her live-streaming account in May 2021 and offered free pinyin courses designed for kindergarten pupils about to attend primary schools. However, she gradually learned among her viewers there are a lot of illiterate (文盲) adults.
Yang said she found many illiterate adults develop a sense of lack of confidence. They are afraid to go to new places, worried that they couldn’t teach their children or read their boss’s instructions. So, she added targeted content to meet their needs. “Many illiterate adults didn’t have the chance to go to school when they were young. They are the ones in urgent need of becoming literate. I wanted to give them a new starting point,” Yang said.
According to the seventh national census (人口普查) carried out last year, there are 38 million illiterate adults in China. Yang’s live-streaming channel offers an easy and private way for those who want to overcome adult illiteracy.
Yang said students learning through her live-streaming channel each have their own demands. So she always prepares her classes carefully after concluding a live-streaming session. She has tried her best to figure out what ways the students can learn and remember better, and her biggest wish now is to see these students graduate from her classes.
24. What’s Yang’s original purpose when she attempted teaching online?
A. To teach retired adults Chinese.
B. To spread Chinese character culture.
C. To teach kids before primary school.
D. To sell products in her live-streaming channel.
25. Why does Yang’s live-streaming class become a hit among adults?
A. She was an experienced and respectable teacher.
B. Many people believe her classes are beneficial for their children.
C. Her class is vivid and lively with singing or dancing performance.
D. Many illiterate adults can learn Chinese in an easy and private way in her class.
26 Which of the following can best describe Yang?
A. Devoted and helpful. B. Caring and brave.
C. Warm-hearted and strict. D. Persistent and honest.
27. Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?
A. Illiterate adults need help in education.
B. A retired teacher teaches grown-ups pinyin online.
C. Short video platform offers new ways for education.
D. It’s never too late to teach.
【答案】24. C 25. D 26. A 27. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述一位73岁退休老教师直播教人识字的故事。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“The retiree opened her live-streaming account in May 2021 and offered free pinyin courses designed for kindergarten pupils about to attend primary schools.(这位退休人员在2021年5月开设了自己的直播账号，为即将上小学的幼儿园学生提供免费的拼音课程)”可知，Yang在网上教学的最初目的是教还没上小学的孩子拼音课程，故选C。
【25题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段中“Yang’s live-streaming channel offers an easy and private way for those who want to overcome adult illiteracy.(Yang直播频道为那些想要克服成人文盲的人提供了一种简单而私密的方式)”可知，Yang的直播在不识字的成年人中走红，是因为许多不识字的成年人可以在她的课堂上以一种简单而私密的方式学习汉语，故选D。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中“She had been a Chinese teacher in an elementary school for 50 years. In retirement, Yang also wanted to do something meaningful.(她在一所小学当了50年的语文老师。退休后，Yang也想做一些有意义的事情)”及第四段中“Yang’s live-streaming channel offers an easy and private way for those who want to overcome adult illiteracy.(Yang的直播频道为那些想要克服成人文盲的人提供了一种简单而私密的方式)”可知，Yang献身于教育事业，退休后用直播的方式帮助不识字的成年人学习汉语，故选A。
【27题详解】
主旨大意题。根据全文内容，结合第一段中“Yang teaches pinyin, reading and writing, something that has been most familiar to her for the past 50 years. The difference is her students are mostly adults.(Yang教授拼音、阅读和写作，这是她在过去50年里最熟悉的东西。不同的是，她的学生大多是成年人)”可知，文章主要讲述一位73岁老教师直播教人识字的故事。B项“一位退休教师在网上教成年人拼音”适合作为文章标题。故选B。
C
There has been a very serious decline(下降) in the numbers of shallow-water fish as a result of overfishing. People still want to eat fish, so the fishing industry must look at other sources, especially the deep waters of the Atlantic. This has resulted in a sharp decline in the numbers of many of the species caught.
Protective measures will have to be put into effect if these deep-sea fish are to survive. Research on five such species shows that numbers have reduced by between 87 percent and 98 percent. This puts them on the list of “extremely endangered”. Many species could well disappear completely if the present trend continues. These are species that have been swimming in our oceans for hundreds of millions of years.
The problem is stressed by the fact that the decline in numbers happened in less than twenty years. Deep-sea fish take a long time to reproduce and normally live for many years. Unfortunately, their reproduction rate is very low. The average size of such fish also declined, with one species showing a 57 percent decline in average size. This is of typical concern, as large fish tend to produce more descendants than small ones.
None of these facts has been taken into consideration by the fishing industry. The deep-sea species have been caught as if they were the fast-breeding(快速繁殖) fish like sardine and herring. It is like killing elephants as if they reproduced at the same rate as rabbits.
The damage done by overfishing goes beyond the sea environment. Millions of people make a living in the fishing industry. Billions of people rely on fish for protein. Measures must be taken to not only preserve ecosystems, but also sustain livelihoods and ensure food security.
28. Why did people start fishing for deep-sea fish?
A. Because deep sea fish tastes better.
B. Because there are not enough fish to eat in the shallow sea.
C. Because technological development makes it easier to catch deep-sea fish.
D. Because water pollution in shallow sea areas is serious.
29. According to paragraph 3, what serious results have been caused by the fishing of deep-sea fish?
A. There are deep-sea fish species that are completely extinct.
B. Deep-sea fish have lost their ability to reproduce.
C. Deep-sea fish reproduce more slowly.
D. The size of deep-sea fish has decreased.
30. What can be inferred from paragraph 4?
A. The fishing industry catches deep-sea fish in a ruinous way.
B. Elephants reproduce at the same rate as rabbits.
C. Sardine and herring are also endangered like deep-sea fish.
D. Elephants are being killed in large numbers.
31. What can we learn from the passage?
A. Fast-breeding fish do not need protection.
B. The decline in deep-sea fish has occurred in the last 20 years.
C. The results of overfishing should be taken seriously.
D. The destruction of the deep-sea environment does not affect human life.
【答案】28. B 29. D 30. A 31. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了因为过度捕捞的原因，深海鱼类的数量急剧下降，有些物种已经到了“极度濒危”的程度。因此必须要采取措施，不仅要保护生态系统，还要维持生计和确保
【28题详解】
细节理解题。第一段提到“There has been a very serious decline (下降) in the numbers of shallow-water fish as a result of overfishing. People still want to eat fish, so the fishing industry must look at other sources, especially the deep waters of the Atlantic. This has resulted in a sharp decline in the numbers of many of the species caught.”（由于过度捕捞，浅水鱼类的数量已经严重下降。人们仍然想吃鱼，所以捕鱼业必须寻找其他来源，特别是大西洋的深水。这导致许多被捕获物种的数量急剧下降。）因为人们想吃鱼，但是淡水鱼的数量已经不多，因此人们想继续吃鱼的话，只能进行深海鱼捕捞。故选B。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。第三段第二句提到“Deep-sea fish take a long time to reproduce and normally live for many years. Unfortunately, their reproduction rate is very low. The average size of such fish also declined, with one species showing a 57 percent decline in average size. ”（深海鱼类需要很长时间才能繁殖，通常可以活很多年。不幸的是，它们的繁殖率非常低。这些鱼的平均尺寸也在下降，其中一个物种的平均尺寸下降了57%。）深海鱼需要很长时间繁殖，且繁殖率很低，对深海鱼的过度捕捞使得深海鱼的尺寸也在下降。故选D。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。第四段提到“The deep-sea species have been caught as if they were the fast-breeding(快速繁殖) fish like sardine and herring. It is like killing elephants as if they reproduced at the same rate as rabbits.”（深海鱼类被当作沙丁鱼和鲱鱼等快速繁殖的鱼类来捕捞。这就像杀死大象一样，似乎它们的繁殖速度和兔子一样。）深海鱼类数量少，繁殖速度慢，就好像大象一样，但是渔业却没考虑到这个事实，以为深海鱼类能像兔子一样快速繁殖从而疯狂的毁灭式的捕捞，导致深海鱼类的数量更加急剧减少。故选A。
【31题详解】
主旨大意题。文章第一段提到了因为人类对于食用鱼类的需求，导致了深海鱼类的过度捕捞。第二第三段讲述了深海鱼类因为过度捕捞而面临的严重的后果，最后一段提到“The damage done by overfishing goes beyond the sea environment. Millions of people make a living in the fishing industry. Billions of people rely on fish for protein. Measures must be taken to not only preserve ecosystems, but also sustain livelihoods and ensure food security. ”（过度捕捞造成的破坏超出了海洋环境。数以百万计的人以捕鱼业为生。数十亿人依靠鱼类获取蛋白质。必须采取措施，不仅要保护生态系统，还要维持生计和确保粮食安全。）由此判断，目前人们面临的问题是，不仅要保证人们的生计、食物同时还要保证生态系统的稳定，因此过度捕捞的问题一定要严肃对待。故选C。
D
Even if you aren’t into artificial intelligence, it’s time to pay attention to ChatGPT, because this one is a big deal. ChatGPT is an AI chatbot system that OpenAI released in November to show off and test what a very large, powerful AI system can accomplish.
ChatGPT is built on top of the OpenAI GPT-3 family of large language models. It lets you type in natural-language prompts and then offers conversational replies. It remembers the thread of your dialogue, using previous questions and answers to inform its next responses. It finds relevant information in its oceans of training data, and changes that into plausible-sounding(貌似有理的) paragraphs of text.
You can ask it countless questions and often will get an answer that’s useful. For example, you can ask it encyclopedia questions like, “Explain Newton’s laws(定律) of motion.” You can tell it, “Write me a poem.” and when it does, say, “Now make it more exciting.” You can ask it to write a computer program that’ll show you all the different ways you can arrange the letters of a word.
A few days after its launch, more than 1 million people were trying out ChatGPT. UBS analyst Lloyd Walmsley estimated in February 2023 that ChatGPT reached 100 million monthly users in January, accomplishing in 2 months what took TikTok about 9 months and Instagram two and a half years.
Many people fear that ChatGPT might help students cheat better. But as with many other technology developments, it’s not a simple black-and-white situation. Decades ago, students could copy encyclopedia entries and use calculators, and more recently, they’ve been able to use search engines and Wikipedia. ChatGPT offers new abilities for everything from helping with research to doing your homework for you absolutely.
Dustin York, an associate professor of communication at Maryville University, hopes educators will learn to use ChatGPT as a tool and realize it can help students think critically.
“Educators thought that Google, Wikipedia, and the Internet itself would ruin education, but they did not.” York said, “what worries me most are educators who may actively try to discourage the acknowledgment of AI like ChatGPT. It is a tool, not a villain(恶棍).”
32. What is ChatGPT?
A. A search engine system. B. A homework query system.
C. A navigation system. D. An intelligent chat system.
33. Which function of ChatGPT is Not mentioned in this passage?
A. Chatting by voice. B. Explaining the meaning of something.
C. Creative writing. D. Computer programming.
34. What is the author’s attitude towards ChatGPT in this article?
A. Negative. B. Objective.
C. Supportive. D. Not mentioned in the article.
35 What is Not true about the content of this article?
A. ChatGPT can help students with their homework.
B. ChatGPT reduces students’ ability to think.
C. Some educators consider AI technology harmful to education.
D. You can get a useful answer to almost any question in ChatGPT.
【答案】32. D 33. A 34. C 35. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了ChatGPT及其作用。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。第一段提到“ChatGPT is an AI chatbot system that OpenAI released in November to show off and test what a very large, powerful AI system can accomplish.”（ChatGPT是OpenAI在11月发布的一个人工智能聊天机器人系统，用来展示和测试一个非常庞大、强大的可以完成任何事情的人工智能系统）可知，ChatGPT是一个智能聊天系统。故选D。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。第三段第二句提到“For example, you can ask it encyclopedia questions like, “Explain Newton’s laws(定律) of motion.” You can tell it, “Write me a poem. ” and when it does, say, “Now make it more exciting.” You can ask it to write a computer program that’ll show you all the different ways you can arrange the letters of a word.”（例如，你可以问它一些百科全书式的问题，比如“解释牛顿运动定律”。你可以对它说:“给我写首诗”。当它写诗时，说:“现在让它更令人兴奋。”你可以让它写一个计算机程序，告诉你排列单词字母的所有不同方法）可知，文章提到了ChatGPT可以进行过百科全书式的解释，可以进行创作性写作，也可以进行电脑编程。但没有提到通过语音聊天。故选A。
【34题详解】
推理判断题。第一段提到“ChatGPT is an AI chatbot system that OpenAI released in November to show off and test what a very large, powerful AI system can accomplish.”（ChatGPT是OpenAI在11月发布的一个人工智能聊天机器人系统，用来展示和测试一个非常庞大、强大的可以完成任何事情的人工智能系统。）以及第五段最后一句提到“ChatGPT offers new abilities for everything from helping with research to doing your homework for you absolutely.”（ChatGPT提供了各种各样的新功能，从帮助你做研究到帮你做作业。）作者认为ChatGPT是一个非常强大的人工智能系统，同时还能完成各种各样的任务，因此作者对于ChatGPT的开发和应用是支持的态度。故选C。
【35题详解】
细节理解题。倒数第二段提到“Dustin York, an associate professor of communication at Maryville University, hopes educators will learn to use ChatGPT as a tool and realize it can help students think critically.”（玛丽维尔大学传播学副教授达斯汀·约克希望教育工作者将ChatGPT作为一种工具来使用，并意识到它可以帮助学生批判性地思考）可知，ChatGPT的应用可以帮助学生进行批判性的思考。B项“ChatGPT降低学生的思考能力”观点与文章不符，故选B。
第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Doctors say anger can be an extremely damaging emotion. They warn that anger can lead to heart disease, stomach problems, headaches, emotional problems and possibly cancer.
____36____ Some people express anger openly in a calm reasonable way. Some burst with anger, screaming and yelling, or even throwing and smashing things. But other people keep their anger inside. They can not or will not express it. This is called repressing anger.
For years many doctors thought that repressing anger was more dangerous to a person’s health than expressing it. They said that when a person is angry, the brain releases the same hormones(荷尔蒙). They speed the heart rate, raise blood pressure, or sugar into the blood, etc. ____37____ Containing this urge(冲动) for long may increase the risk of diseases and worsen the emotion.
Some doctors say that expressing anger can be dangerous as well. They believe that those who express anger violently may be more likely to develop heart disease, and that those who keep anger inside may face a greater danger of high blood pressure.
____38____ The first step they advise is to admit that you are angry and to recognize the real cause of the anger, then decide if the cause is serious enough to get angry about. If it is, they say, “____39____ Wait until your anger has cooled down and you are able to express yourself calmly and reasonably.”
And another good way to deal with anger, as doctors add, is to find humor in the situation that has made you angry. ____40____
A. In general the person feels excited and ready to act.
B. After all, laughter is the most effective cure for bad emotions.
C. It’s not wise to express anger violently either.
D. They advise you to escape from the reality for a while.
E. Do not express your anger while angry.
F. People may cope with their anger in various ways.
G. Doctors say the solution is learning how to deal with anger.
【答案】36. F 37. A 38. G 39. E 40. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文讲述生气、发怒是人正常的情绪之一，对待怒气的不同处理方式会影响一个人的健康。
【36题详解】
文章第一句提到“Doctors say anger can be an extremely damaging emotion, unless you learn how to deal with it. They warn that anger can lead to heart disease, stomach problems, headaches, emotional problems and possibly cancer.”（医生说，愤怒是一种极具破坏性的情绪。他们警告说，愤怒会导致心脏病、胃病、头痛、情绪问题，甚至可能导致癌症。）后文提到“Some people express anger openly in a calm reasonable way. Some burst with anger, screaming and yelling, or even throwing and smashing things. But other people keep their anger inside. They can not or will not express it. This is called repressing anger.”（有些人以冷静合理的方式公开表达愤怒。有些人勃然大怒，大喊大叫，甚至扔东西砸东西。但也有人把愤怒藏在心里。他们不能或不愿表达它。这被称为抑制愤怒。）根据首段第一句可知愤怒带给人身体的破坏性，后文则提到了不同人处理生气的不同方式。说明生气是一种正常的情感，处理方式可能会导致其具有破坏性。F项“People may cope with their anger in various ways.”（人们可能用不同的方式来处理他们的愤怒。）该项符合文意。故选F。
【37题详解】
前文提到“They speed the heart rate, raise blood pressure, or sugar into the blood, etc.”（它们会加速心率，升高血压，或使糖进入血液等。）由此判断，生气加速心跳、升高血压等，而这些生理反应会让人受到刺激、急于行动。A项“In general the person feels excited and ready to act.”（一般来说，人会感到兴奋，准备采取行动。）该项符合文意。故选A。
【38题详解】
后文提到“The first step they advise is to admit that you are angry and to recognize the real cause of the anger, then decide if the cause is serious enough to get angry about. ”（他们建议的第一步是承认你生气了，并认识到愤怒的真正原因，然后决定这个原因是否严重到足以让你生气。）由此判断可知这些是医生给出的如何正确处理生气的解决方案。G项“Doctors say the solution is learning how to deal with anger.”（医生说，解决办法是学习如何处理愤怒。）该项符合文意。故选G。
【39题详解】
后文提到“Wait until your anger has cooled down and you are able to express yourself calmly and reasonably.”（等到你的愤怒冷却下来，你能够冷静而合理地表达自己。）可知生气时要等到冷静下来且能平静、合理地表达时才宣泄情绪。由此可知空处建议生气时不要表达。E项“Do not express your anger while angry.”（生气的时候不要表达）该项符合文意。故选E。
【40题详解】
前文提到“And another good way to deal with anger, as doctors add, is to find humor in the situation that has made you angry. ”（医生补充说，另一个处理愤怒的好方法是在让你生气的情况下找到幽默。）由此判断可知幽默会带来笑声，欢笑比生气健康得多。B项“After all, laughter is the most effective cure for bad emotions.”（毕竟，笑是治疗坏情绪最有效的方法。）该项符合文意。故选B。
第三部分：语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Once upon a time, my father and I got lost in a forest in France. I must have been about twelve or thirteen. Anyway, it was before the time when most people ____41____ a mobile phone. It was in the Loire Valley. About half an hour later, my dad ____42____ the truth. “Oh, it seems that we’re lost.” We walked around and around in circles, trying to find the path, ____43____ with no luck. I could tell my dad was starting to ____44____, even as he was trying to hide it from me. We had been in the forest for hours then and both knew my mom would be in a state of great ____45____. At school, I had just been told the story of the hikers who had died in the wild and I found it easy to ____46____ that would be our fate (命运) too. “If we keep going in a ____47____ line we’ll get out of here,” my dad said.
And he was right. ____48____ we heard the sound of cars and ____49____ a main road. We were eleven miles from the village where we had ____50____, but at least we had signposts (路标). And I often think of that strategy, when I am totally ____51____ — literally (字面上的) or metaphorically. I thought of it when I was faced with an unexpected ____52____, when my heart beat rapidly with ____53____ and didn’t know how I could make a living. Walking one foot in front of the other, in the same ____54____, will always get you further than running around in circles. It’s about the ____55____ to keep walking forward.
41. A. owned B. borrowed C. invented D. demanded
42. A. repeated B. realized C. reminded D. faced
43. A. and B. if C. yet D. so
44. A. protest B. erupt C. suffer D. panic
45. A. worry B. shock C. disappointment D. relief
46. A. decide B. announce C. imagine D. represent
47. A. simple B. short C. straight D. similar
48. A. At times B. At last C. At least D. At a loss
49. A. chose B. missed C. followed D. reached
50. A. set off B. passed by C. cleaned up D. given up
51. A. lost B. concerned C. absorbed D. stuck
52. A. phenomenon B. opportunity C. performance D. unemployment
53. A. regret B. surprise C. fear D. curiosity
54. A. way B. cycle C. direction D. distance
55. A. position B. determination C. inspiration D. tradition
【答案】41. A 42. B 43. C 44. D 45. A 46. C 47. C 48. B 49. D 50. A 51. A 52. D 53. C 54. C 55. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章通过描述作者和爸爸一次在森林里迷路的经历，告诉我们在面临困境的时候，保持同一个方向，有继续前进的决心，总能走出困境。
【41题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：不管怎样，那是在大多数人拥有手机之前。A. owned拥有；B. borrowed借；C. invented发明；D. demanded需要。根据空前的主语“most people”及空后的宾语“a mobile phone”可知，此处指那是在大部分人拥有手机之前，故选A。
【42题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：大约半小时后，我爸爸意识到了真相。A. repeated重复；B. realized意识到；C. reminded提醒；D. faced面对。根据下文爸爸说的话“Oh, it seems that we’re lost.(哦，看来我们迷路了)”可知，爸爸意识到迷路了，故选B。
【43题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：我们绕着圈子走了一圈又一圈，试图找到路，但运气并不好。A. and和，并且；B. if如果；C. yet但是；D. so所以。根据“with no luck”可知，空前后表示转折关系，故选C。
【44题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我能看出来我爸爸开始恐慌了，尽管他试图对我隐瞒。A. protest抗议；B. erupt爆发；C. suffer遭受；D. panic恐慌。结合语境可知，作者和爸爸转了一圈又一圈还是找不到路，所以此处指爸爸开始恐慌了，故选D。
【45题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：那时我们已经在森林里待了好几个小时，我们都知道妈妈一定非常担心。A. worry担心；B. shock震惊；C. disappointment失望；D. relief宽慰。根据“We had been in the forest for hours”及语境可知，作者和爸爸迟迟不回家，妈妈应是会担心，故选A。
【46题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在学校里，我刚刚听说了那些死在野外的徒步旅行者的故事，我发现很容易想象我们的命运也会是这样。A. decide决定；B. announce宣布；C. imagine想象；D. represent代表。根据“that would be our fate(命运) too”可知，作者刚刚听说了那些死在野外的徒步旅行者的故事，很容易想象这样的事也可能发生在自己身上，故选C。
【47题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“如果我们一直走直线，就能出去，”爸爸说。A. simple简单的；B. short短的；C. straight直的；D. similar类似的。根据语境及文章最后一句中“keep walking forward”可知，此处指一直直走，故选C。
【48题详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意：最后我们听到了汽车的声音，来到了一条大路上。A. At times有时；B. At last最后；C. At least至少；D. At a loss不知所措。根据“we heard the sound of cars”可知，作者和爸爸最终找到了大路，故选B。
【49题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. chose选择；B. missed错过；C. followed跟随；D. reached到达。结合语境及下一句中“but at least we had signposts(路标)”可知，作者和爸爸听到了汽车的声音，来到了一条有路标的大路上，故选D。
【50题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：我们离出发的村子有11英里，但至少我们有路标。A. set off动身，出发；B. passed by经过；C. cleaned up清理；D. given up放弃。结合语境可知，作者和爸爸应是要回到出发的地方，所以此处指此时距离出发的地方有11 英里，故选A。
【51题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我完全迷路的时候，我经常会想到这个策略——无论是字面上还是隐喻上。A. lost迷路的；B. concerned担心的；C. absorbed专心致志；D. stuck困住的。根据上文“Oh, it seems that we’re lost.(哦，看来我们迷路了)”及语境可知，作者和爸爸迷路时，爸爸提出直走就能找到方向，所以此处指每当作者迷路时就会想到爸爸的那个方法，故选A。
【52题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我面对意外的失业时，当我的心因恐惧而加速跳动时，当我不知道如何谋生时，我想到了它。A. phenomenon现象；B. opportunity机会；C. performance表演；D. unemployment失业。根据“didn’t know how I could make a living”可知，此处指描述作者的困境，故指“每当面对意外的失业时”，故选D。
【53题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. regret后悔；B. surprise惊讶；C. fear恐惧；D. curiosity好奇。根据“my heart beat rapidly”可知，此处指“当我的心因恐惧而加速跳动时”，其他选项不符合题意，故选C。
【54题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：一只脚在另一只脚的前面，朝着同一个方向走，总是比绕着圈子跑得更远。A. way方法；B. cycle循环；C. direction方向；D. distance距离。根据“will always get you further”及下一句中“keep walking forward”可知，此处指一步一步地朝着同一个方向走，故选C。
【55题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是关于继续前进的决心。A. position位置；B. determination决心；C. inspiration灵感；D. tradition传统。根据语境及后文“to keep walking forward”可知，走出困境靠的是继续前进的决心，故选B。
第II卷
注意：将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Reading a book can open the door to a wonderful new world of discovery and ____56____(imagine), which is why people all around the world love to read. Every year many notable prizes ____57____(award) to the creative minds behind the books we enjoy. One such prize goes to the best new work of children’s fiction.
Known as the Newbery Medal, the award got started back in 1921, ____58____ Frederic Melcher suggested the American Library Association set up an annual award ____59____ the best new children’s book. Everyone agreed, and they ____60____(final) decided to name the award after John Newbery, an 18th-century English publisher making great efforts ____61____(promote) children’s literature. The winning book is chosen by a committee that ____62____(vary) from year to year, and the process of ____63____(choose) a winner takes an entire year. Sometimes, ____64____committee will designate (指定) honor books, which are books that might not have won the award, but are still considered to be very ____65____(impress). So next time you are at the bookstore, take a look at the children’s section.
【答案】56. imagination
57. are awarded
58. when 59. for
60. finally
61. to promote
62. varies 63. choosing
64. the 65. impressive
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。阅读一本书可以打开一扇通往神奇和发现的奇妙新世界的门，这就是为什么全世界的人都喜欢阅读。每年都会有许多著名奖项颁给我们喜爱的书籍背后的创造性思维。其中一个奖项颁给了最佳儿童小说新作品。文章主要介绍了名为Newbery Medal的奖项历史由来。
【56题详解】
考查名词。句意：读书可以打开一扇通往发现和想象的奇妙新世界的大门，这就是全世界的人们都喜欢读书的原因。此处需要填入名词和discovery并列，它们一起来作介词of的宾语，空处需使用其名词形式。故填imagination。
【57题详解】
考查时态和语态。句意：每年，我们喜欢的书背后的创新思维都会获得许多杰出的奖项。由every year可知，句子要使用一般现在时，主语prizes和award之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，因此award还要使用被动语态。故填are awarded。
【58题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：该奖项被称为纽伯里奖，该奖项始于1921年，当时弗雷德里克·梅尔彻（Frederic Melcher）建议美国图书馆协会设立年度最佳新儿童读物奖。分析句子结构可知，空格处引导定语从句，先行词是1921，它在从句中作状语，因此使用when引导定语从句。故填when。
【59题详解】
考查介词。句意：该奖项被称为纽伯里奖，该奖项始于1921年，当时弗雷德里克·梅尔彻（Frederic Melcher）建议美国图书馆协会设立年度最佳新儿童读物奖。此处需使用介词，结合句意及语境，应使用for，表示“为了”。故填for。
【60题详解】
考查副词。句意：大家都同意了，他们最终决定以18世纪英国出版商约翰·纽伯里（John Newbery）的名字命名，他为促进儿童文学做出了巨大的努力。分析句子可知，空处需使用副词作状语修饰动词decided。故填finally。
【61题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：大家都同意了，他们最终决定以18世纪英国出版商约翰·纽伯里（John Newbery）的名字命名，他为促进儿童文学做出了巨大的努力。分析句子可知，空处是固定短语make great efforts to do，意为“努力做某事”。故填to promote。
【62题详解】
考查时态和主谓一致。句意：获奖书是由每年不同的委员会选出的，而选出获奖者的过程则需要一整年的时间。由from year to year可知，定语从句使用一般现在时，先行词committee是单数形式，因此从句的谓语动词使用单数形式。故填varies。
【63题详解】
考查动名词。句意：获奖书是由每年不同的委员会选出的，而选出获奖者的过程则需要一整年的时间。分析句子可知，此处需使用动名词作介词of的宾语。故填choosing。
【64题详解】
考查冠词。句意：有时，委员会将指定荣誉图书，这些图书可能没有获得奖项，但仍然被认为是给人留下深刻印象的。分析句子可知，此处第二次提到该委员会，为特指意义，应使用定冠词。故填the。
【65题详解】
考查形容词。句意：有时，委员会会指定荣誉图书，这些图书可能没有获得奖项，但仍然被认为是给人留下深刻印象的。be动词后接形容词作表语，结合句意使用impress的形容词impressive。故填impressive。
第四部分：写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 (满分15分)
66. 假如你是李华，你的英国朋友Linda最近在中国学习。她在邮件中向你诉说了她的困扰：不适应新的学习环境，想家，感到焦虑。请你给她写一封邮件。内容包括：
1. 给予安慰；
2. 提出建议。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
参考词汇：homesick 想家的
Dear Linda,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
【答案】One possible version:
Dear Linda,
I’m sorry to learn that you are having a hard time living away from home. Here are a few tips I think can improve your condition.
First, try to change some of your habits so that you can get used to the new environment as soon as possible. You will find Chinese food and traditions wonderful if you give them a try. Second, why not take a step out and make more new friends? What’s more, you can always talk with your family on videophone when you miss them, which will help relieve the homesickness.
I hope you will find these ideas useful and feel better soon.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求学生就英国朋友Linda在中国学习时遇到的不适应新学习环境、想家、感到焦虑等问题，写一封电子邮件，给予她安慰并对她遇到的问题提出相应的建议。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
提升：improve→ promote
适应：get used to→ adapt to
环境：environment→surrounding
困难的：hard→important
2. 句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：You will find Chinese food and traditions wonderful if you give them a try.
复合句：What you will find is that Chinese food and traditions are wonderful if you give them a try.
【点睛】【高分句型1】try to change some of your habits so that you can get used to the new environment as soon as possible. （运用了so that引导的结果状语从句）
【高分句型2】What’s more, you can always talk with your family on videophone when you miss them, which will help relieve the homesickness.（运用了when引导的时间状语从句和which引导的非限制性定语从句）
第二节 (满分25分)
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
The house was flooded by the fresh aroma (香味) as Jack’s mom took the cookies out of the oven (烤箱). Jack stood by the kitchen table watching as his mouth watered for the fresh cookies. ‘‘You’ll get some cookies after dinner, Jack. You just have to wait till then,” Mom said before cleaning up the kitchen and leaving the room for the hotel where she worked as a clerk in the front desk.
It had been quite some time before Mom made cookies two months ago. She was always busy working, with little time to accompany her kids. Jack knew that the right thing to do would be listen to his mom, but he felt very attracted by the cookies. So when Mom left the kitchen and walked out of the door, he removed the cover from the cookie box and thought, “Mom won’t know if I just take one.” Then he took a deep breath, picked up a cookie and snacked on it, enjoying every last bit.
“Maybe if I take just one more, Mom won’t find out,” he said to himself as he took another one. “Does it matter if I eat one more? OK, just one more. Just one more,” he repeated to himself and took yet another cookie from the box. Then he simply could not stop eating, and kept taking cookies one after another from the box till only one cookie was left. As he realized what he had done, he gasped in panic. “What shall I tell my mom?” Jack stayed in his room, thinking about how to escape this situation.
Soon it was dark. Mom returned home to have dinner with him and his sister Mabel, who just came back from their neighbour’s home. As everyone finished their food, Mom went to fetch the cookies, but to her surprise, there was only one cookie left in the box! “Oh, my God! Where are the cookies?” she asked.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡上的相应位置作答。
Hearing Mom’s words, Jack was nervous with his face pale.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
So Jack gathered the courage to go to Mom’s bedroom.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Possible Version
Hearing Mom’s words, Jack was nervous with his face pale. “It must have been Mabel. I saw her around the kitchen,” Jack lied, blaming his little sister. Hearing this, Mabel was shocked, with her mouth open and eyes widening. She denied, but Mom didn’t scold them and sent them to bed instead. The rest of the night Jack felt regretful for what he had done, tossing and turning in bed, and finally he decided to tell Mom the truth and say sorry to Mabel.
So Jack gathered the courage to go to Mom’s bedroom. “Sorry, Mom. I ate the cookies, not Mabel,” he hung his head in shame. Mom hugged him, saying in a gentle voice, “I had known all along, but I wanted you to have the courage to tell the truth.” Jack then realized that he shouldn’t give in to greed or blame his mistake on others. “I’m proud that you came to me with the truth,” appreciated Mom. Only then did Jack learn that being honest and responsible wasn’t that hard after all.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者偷吃了妈妈新烤出的饼干，被妈妈询问时撒谎是妹妹偷吃，晚上难以入眠，第二天去想妈妈承认错误，说出真相得到妈妈原谅的故事。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“听到妈妈的话，杰克紧张得脸色苍白。”可知，第一段可描写被妈妈发现饼干少了之后，杰克的做法和心理斗争的过程。
②由第二段首句内容“于是杰克鼓起勇气走进妈妈的卧室。”可知，第二段可描写杰克给妈妈说出事实并道歉，母亲很感动并原谅了杰克。
2.续写线索：
被发现——撒谎——妈妈没有责备——辗转难以入眠——说出真相——妈妈感动——作者感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
①责备：blame/scold
②赞赏：appreciate /admire/praise/think highly of
情绪类
①惊讶的：shocked /astonished
②后悔的：regretful /sorry
【点睛】[高分句型1] The rest of the night Jack felt regretful for what he had done, tossing and turning in bed, and finally he decided to tell Mom the truth and say sorry to Mabel.(运用了what引导的宾语从句和现在分词作状语)
[高分句型2] Only then did Jack learn that being honest and responsible wasn’t that hard after all.. (运用了only引导的倒装句)
玉溪一中2025届高一下学期第一次月考
英语学科试卷
本试卷分为第I卷(选择题)和第II卷(非选择题)两部分, 共150分。考试时间120分钟。
注意事项：1. 答第I卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考号填写在本试卷和答题卡相应位置上。
2. 选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。
第 I 卷
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Why was the woman worried?
A. The boy cut a line.
B. The boy went out alone.
C The boy told a lie.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: Your dad and I were very worried about you. This time you crossed the line.
M: I am sorry, Mom. I shouldn’t go out alone without telling you first.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Where is Henry now?
A. In the gym.
B. At home.
C. In the Admissions Office.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: Hello, this is Daisy calling from the Admissions Office. May I speak to Henry?
M: Sorry. He isn’t at home. He went out to play volleyball with Tom in the gym.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What is the man’s favorite game?
A. Toy cars. B. Yo-Yo. C. Hula hoop.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: Which do you prefer? Playing with the toy cars or with hula hoop?
M: I don’t like either. I like playing Yo-Yo best.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Where does the conversation probably take place?
A. In the movie theater. B. In the classroom. C. In the street.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: Watch your step carefully. It is a little dark.
W: We’ve been late for the film. Just look for our seat numbers.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
When does the bank close on Sunday?
A. At 9:00 p.m. B. At 5:00 p.m. C. At 4:00 p.m.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: Bank of China. Can I help you?
W: Yes, please. What are your opening hours?
M: We begin to work at 9:00 a.m. and close at 5:00 p.m. during the week. On weekends, we close one hour earlier.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有2至4个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前,你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. What’s wrong with the shoes?
A. The style is not good.
B. They are too large.
C. They are worn out.
7. What does the man do?
A. He’s a shop assistant.
B. He’s an accountant.
C. He’s a shoe repairer.
【答案】6. B 7. A
【解析】
【原文】W: I’d like to exchange this pair of shoes, please.
M: Is there any problem with them?
W: They are too large for my son. Can I change them for a smaller size?
M: I’m sorry. They may have been sold out. Do you want to change for another style?
W: No, thanks. Then, I’d like my refund, please.
M: Certainly. Do you have your receipt?
W: Yes, I do. Here you are.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. Which color will the man choose for his walls?
A. Light blue. B. Gray. C. Brown.
9. What has the man bought?
A. Ordinary lamps. B. Light blue curtains. C. Brown carpets.
【答案】8. A 9. C
【解析】
【原文】M: Come on in, please. Let me show you around my new house.
W: It looks wonderful. Here are my house-warming presents for you.
M: Thank you. Well, I like my new house, because it is near my office. It’s only a ten-minute walk.
W: How many rooms does it have?
M: There are three bedrooms, a large living room, a kitchen, and two bathrooms.
W: What are you going to do to decorate them?
M: Well, I’m going to paint the walls light blue, and buy some rainbow lamps this Sunday. Next Saturday I will choose some gray curtains to match the wall.
W: What about the floor?
M: I have bought some brown carpets. They’re very easy to clean.
W: That sounds perfect. I can’t wait to see it when it’s finished.
M: So do I, but there’s still a lot of work to do before that time.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
10. What was wrong with the woman yesterday?
A. She had a cough.
B. She was late for class.
C. She had a car accident.
11. What did the professor let the woman do?
A. Take an exam at home.
B. Make up her missed classes.
C. Take an exam next week.
12. Why did the man drive the woman home?
A. She couldn’t walk far because of illness.
B. The drugstore is close to his home.
C. He was asked to do so.
【答案】10. A 11. C 12. A
【解析】
【原文】M: Where were you yesterday afternoon?
W: I had a rest at home.
M: Rest?! I thought that you had to take a midterm exam.
W: I wish I could but I picked up a cold and couldn’t help coughing all the time.
M: You still look a little sick. You ought to go back to bed.
W: I just came here to have a talk with my professor.
M: What did he tell you?
W: He said that I’d be able to take the exam again next week.
M: Well, that’s all right. So, what do you do after the talk? Do you go straight home?
W: No, I have to stop at the drugstore on the way. I need some pills.
M: You’re right. Do you think it will be too far for you? I can give you a ride.
W: That’s very kind of you. Thank you.
M: You’re welcome.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
13. What kind of animals did the woman’s grandma have?
A. Cows. B. Ducks. C. Donkeys.
14. How did the woman feel about killing animals?
A. Calm. B. Afraid. C. Excited.
15. At what age did the woman stop eating meat?
A. At 8 years old. B. At 10 years old. C. At 12 years old.
16. Who cooked meals for the woman?
A. Her grandparents. B. Herself. C. Her mother.
【答案】13. B 14. B 15. C 16. C
【解析】
【原文】M: Lisa, I heard that you became a vegetarian. Why don’t you eat meat? Your whole family eats meat, except you. I can’t imagine how your life will be.
W: Oh, it happened a long time ago when I was about eight years old. My mom took me to my grandma’s house. They raised a lot of chickens, rabbits and some ducks on their farm. In order to welcome us, my grandma just caught a duck and cut off the duck’s head. I felt very scared about this scene. After that, eating meat would remind me of the poor duck. I ate less and less meat, until I didn’t eat meat at all when I was twelve years old.
M: I get it. To be honest, I have the same feeling. I will feel sick once I think of the picture in my mind. What did your family think about your decision?
W: Well, my parents weren’t used to it at first. It took them three weeks to accept my diet habit. It wasn’t easy for Mom who had to cook different meals for me. It would make her tired easily.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17. How many steps does the speaker mention?
A. Two. B. Three. C. Four.
18. What does the speaker suggest people do if they are fond of writers?
A. Follow them on social media.
B. Make phone calls.
C. Write letters to them.
19. Why does the speaker suggest visiting museums?
A. It can help you know much museum history.
B. It can make you become smart.
C. It can let you be familiar with American culture.
20. What does the speaker mainly talk about?
A. How to learn about American culture.
B. How to enjoy oneself in America.
C. How to speak American English.
【答案】17. C 18. A 19. C 20. A
【解析】
【原文】 One of the best ways to learn about the United States and its culture is to study American English. This opens the door to understanding Americans. Follow these steps and you will improve your English a lot. Step One — Watch television and movies. It is a good way to learn about American culture. Watch carefully in these programs to see what daily life is like for Americans. Step Two — Read articles and books written about Americans. Many U.S. newspapers, magazines and websites publish stories about cultural information online. Step Three — Use social media. If you are interested in an American artist or a writer, follow them on social media. Therefore, you can see what Americans are talking and posting about. Think about how it is different from your culture. Step Four — Visit museums. Museums are wonderful places to find out about American culture. If you travel to Washington, D.C., make sure to visit the Smithsonian Institution.
第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题; 每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A 、B 、C 和 D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Prepare yourselves for the biggest event of the year! Plan ahead with useful information, travel tips and all things for FIFA World Cup Qatar 2022™ to create a once-in-a-lifetime experience, live in Qatar. Use our handy checklist for all the travel details, local information, insider tips and much more to plan a trouble-free stay in Qatar.
Buy your FIFA World Cup Qatar 2022™ match tickets and flight tickets
First, secure your match tickets and flight bookings before they run out. Skip to the next step if you’ve already sorted your tickets. Need to sort your match tickets and travel? Check out FIFA World Cup Qatar 2022™ packages on our website.
Book your stay
Now that you’ve booked your match tickets, you can make travel arrangements and book the perfect accommodations in Qatar that suit your travel needs. Select the ideal stay from a variety of hotels and resorts, apartments and villas, cruise ship hotels and fan villages through the official Qatar 2022 website. Alternatively, if you’re staying with a local family, it is required for your host to register with Hayya to confirm your stay.
Apply for your Hayya Card
Apply for your digital Hayya Card using the Hayya Portal, or by downloading the Hayya to Qatar 2022 app. This is your:
*Entry permit to Qatar.
*Access to stadiums, along with a match ticket.
*Free travel on public transport, from 10 November to 23 December.
Note: Allow enough time for your application to be confirmed. The current average processing time is up to five days. All other guests under your Ticket Application Number will need to apply for their own digital Hayya Card to attend the tournament.
Check the travel and return policies
As a final step, ensure to check the latest travel rules and travel health regulations required to be met to enter the State of Qatar trouble-free. Visit the Ministry of Public Health website for details.
21. If you want to book a stay with a host family for FIFA World Cup Qatar 2022, what do you need to do?
A. Pay the rent before the game starts.
B. Make sure they have registered about your stay.
C. Get a match ticket of FIFA World Cup Qatar 2022.
D. Select the ideal stay from a variety of hotels and resorts.
22. What can you do with a Hayya Card?
A. Take a bus to the stadium for free.
B. Enter the stadium without a match ticket.
C. Receive a gift at all the attractions in Qatar.
D. Reserve a free single room in any cruise ship hotel.
23. If you want to know more about the latest travel health regulations, who can you turn to?
A. A football match ticket seller.
B. A poker-faced custom official.
C. A travel brochure about zoos in Qatar.
D. The Ministry of Public Health website.
【答案】21. B 22. A 23. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文，文章主要介绍了去卡塔尔旅行看世界杯需要做的准备工作。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据Book your stay部分中“Alternatively, if you’re staying with a local family, it is required for your host to register with Hayya to confirm your stay.(或者，如果你住在当地家庭，你的寄宿主人需要在Hayya注册以确认你的住宿)”可知，如果你想预订2022年卡塔尔世界杯的寄宿家庭住宿，需要确保寄宿家庭已经确认了你的住宿。故选B。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据Apply for your Hayya Card部分中“Access to stadiums, along with a match ticket.(可以进入体育场，并获得比赛门票)”及“Free travel on public transport, from 10 November to 23 December.(11月10日至12月23日免费乘坐公共交通工具)”可知，有哈亚卡可以免费乘车去体育场。故选A。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“As a final step, ensure to check the latest travel rules and travel health regulations required to be met to enter the State of Qatar trouble-free. Visit the Ministry of Public Health website for details.(作为最后一步，确保检查最新的旅行规则和旅行卫生条例，以确保顺利进入卡塔尔国。请访问公共卫生部网站了解详情)”可知，如果你想了解更多有关最新的旅行卫生条例，可以访问公共卫生部网站。故选D。
B
In the live-streaming (直播) channel of Yang Weiyun, no singing or dancing is performed nor are products sold. Yang teaches pinyin, reading and writing, something that has been most familiar to her for the past 50 years. The difference is her students are mostly adults.
The 73-year-old comes from Huainan city of Anhui province and is an experienced educator. She had been a Chinese teacher in an elementary school for 50 years. In retirement, Yang also wanted to do something meaningful. The rise of short video platforms gave her the idea of continuing her education attempt through live-streaming online. The retiree opened her live-streaming account in May 2021 and offered free pinyin courses designed for kindergarten pupils about to attend primary schools. However, she gradually learned among her viewers there are a lot of illiterate (文盲) adults.
Yang said she found many illiterate adults develop a sense of lack of confidence. They are afraid to go to new places, worried that they couldn’t teach their children or read their boss’s instructions. So, she added targeted content to meet their needs. “Many illiterate adults didn’t have the chance to go to school when they were young. They are the ones in urgent need of becoming literate. I wanted to give them a new starting point,” Yang said.
According to the seventh national census (人口普查) carried out last year, there are 38 million illiterate adults in China. Yang’s live-streaming channel offers an easy and private way for those who want to overcome adult illiteracy.
Yang said students learning through her live-streaming channel each have their own demands. So she always prepares her classes carefully after concluding a live-streaming session. She has tried her best to figure out what ways the students can learn and remember better, and her biggest wish now is to see these students graduate from her classes.
24. What’s Yang’s original purpose when she attempted teaching online?
A. To teach retired adults Chinese.
B. To spread Chinese character culture.
C. To teach kids before primary school.
D. To sell products in her live-streaming channel.
25. Why does Yang’s live-streaming class become a hit among adults?
A. She was an experienced and respectable teacher.
B. Many people believe her classes are beneficial for their children.
C. Her class is vivid and lively with singing or dancing performance.
D. Many illiterate adults can learn Chinese in an easy and private way in her class.
26 Which of the following can best describe Yang?
A. Devoted and helpful. B. Caring and brave.
C. Warm-hearted and strict. D. Persistent and honest.
27. Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?
A. Illiterate adults need help in education.
B. A retired teacher teaches grown-ups pinyin online.
C. Short video platform offers new ways for education.
D. It’s never too late to teach.
【答案】24. C 25. D 26. A 27. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述一位73岁退休老教师直播教人识字的故事。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“The retiree opened her live-streaming account in May 2021 and offered free pinyin courses designed for kindergarten pupils about to attend primary schools.(这位退休人员在2021年5月开设了自己的直播账号，为即将上小学的幼儿园学生提供免费的拼音课程)”可知，Yang在网上教学的最初目的是教还没上小学的孩子拼音课程，故选C。
【25题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段中“Yang’s live-streaming channel offers an easy and private way for those who want to overcome adult illiteracy.(Yang直播频道为那些想要克服成人文盲的人提供了一种简单而私密的方式)”可知，Yang的直播在不识字的成年人中走红，是因为许多不识字的成年人可以在她的课堂上以一种简单而私密的方式学习汉语，故选D。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中“She had been a Chinese teacher in an elementary school for 50 years. In retirement, Yang also wanted to do something meaningful.(她在一所小学当了50年的语文老师。退休后，Yang也想做一些有意义的事情)”及第四段中“Yang’s live-streaming channel offers an easy and private way for those who want to overcome adult illiteracy.(Yang的直播频道为那些想要克服成人文盲的人提供了一种简单而私密的方式)”可知，Yang献身于教育事业，退休后用直播的方式帮助不识字的成年人学习汉语，故选A。
【27题详解】
主旨大意题。根据全文内容，结合第一段中“Yang teaches pinyin, reading and writing, something that has been most familiar to her for the past 50 years. The difference is her students are mostly adults.(Yang教授拼音、阅读和写作，这是她在过去50年里最熟悉的东西。不同的是，她的学生大多是成年人)”可知，文章主要讲述一位73岁老教师直播教人识字的故事。B项“一位退休教师在网上教成年人拼音”适合作为文章标题。故选B。
C
There has been a very serious decline(下降) in the numbers of shallow-water fish as a result of overfishing. People still want to eat fish, so the fishing industry must look at other sources, especially the deep waters of the Atlantic. This has resulted in a sharp decline in the numbers of many of the species caught.
Protective measures will have to be put into effect if these deep-sea fish are to survive. Research on five such species shows that numbers have reduced by between 87 percent and 98 percent. This puts them on the list of “extremely endangered”. Many species could well disappear completely if the present trend continues. These are species that have been swimming in our oceans for hundreds of millions of years.
The problem is stressed by the fact that the decline in numbers happened in less than twenty years. Deep-sea fish take a long time to reproduce and normally live for many years. Unfortunately, their reproduction rate is very low. The average size of such fish also declined, with one species showing a 57 percent decline in average size. This is of typical concern, as large fish tend to produce more descendants than small ones.
None of these facts has been taken into consideration by the fishing industry. The deep-sea species have been caught as if they were the fast-breeding(快速繁殖) fish like sardine and herring. It is like killing elephants as if they reproduced at the same rate as rabbits.
The damage done by overfishing goes beyond the sea environment. Millions of people make a living in the fishing industry. Billions of people rely on fish for protein. Measures must be taken to not only preserve ecosystems, but also sustain livelihoods and ensure food security.
28. Why did people start fishing for deep-sea fish?
A. Because deep sea fish tastes better.
B. Because there are not enough fish to eat in the shallow sea.
C. Because technological development makes it easier to catch deep-sea fish.
D. Because water pollution in shallow sea areas is serious.
29. According to paragraph 3, what serious results have been caused by the fishing of deep-sea fish?
A. There are deep-sea fish species that are completely extinct.
B. Deep-sea fish have lost their ability to reproduce.
C. Deep-sea fish reproduce more slowly.
D. The size of deep-sea fish has decreased.
30. What can be inferred from paragraph 4?
A. The fishing industry catches deep-sea fish in a ruinous way.
B. Elephants reproduce at the same rate as rabbits.
C. Sardine and herring are also endangered like deep-sea fish.
D. Elephants are being killed in large numbers.
31. What can we learn from the passage?
A. Fast-breeding fish do not need protection.
B. The decline in deep-sea fish has occurred in the last 20 years.
C. The results of overfishing should be taken seriously.
D. The destruction of the deep-sea environment does not affect human life.
【答案】28. B 29. D 30. A 31. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了因为过度捕捞的原因，深海鱼类的数量急剧下降，有些物种已经到了“极度濒危”的程度。因此必须要采取措施，不仅要保护生态系统，还要维持生计和确保
【28题详解】
细节理解题。第一段提到“There has been a very serious decline (下降) in the numbers of shallow-water fish as a result of overfishing. People still want to eat fish, so the fishing industry must look at other sources, especially the deep waters of the Atlantic. This has resulted in a sharp decline in the numbers of many of the species caught.”（由于过度捕捞，浅水鱼类的数量已经严重下降。人们仍然想吃鱼，所以捕鱼业必须寻找其他来源，特别是大西洋的深水。这导致许多被捕获物种的数量急剧下降。）因为人们想吃鱼，但是淡水鱼的数量已经不多，因此人们想继续吃鱼的话，只能进行深海鱼捕捞。故选B。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。第三段第二句提到“Deep-sea fish take a long time to reproduce and normally live for many years. Unfortunately, their reproduction rate is very low. The average size of such fish also declined, with one species showing a 57 percent decline in average size. ”（深海鱼类需要很长时间才能繁殖，通常可以活很多年。不幸的是，它们的繁殖率非常低。这些鱼的平均尺寸也在下降，其中一个物种的平均尺寸下降了57%。）深海鱼需要很长时间繁殖，且繁殖率很低，对深海鱼的过度捕捞使得深海鱼的尺寸也在下降。故选D。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。第四段提到“The deep-sea species have been caught as if they were the fast-breeding(快速繁殖) fish like sardine and herring. It is like killing elephants as if they reproduced at the same rate as rabbits.”（深海鱼类被当作沙丁鱼和鲱鱼等快速繁殖的鱼类来捕捞。这就像杀死大象一样，似乎它们的繁殖速度和兔子一样。）深海鱼类数量少，繁殖速度慢，就好像大象一样，但是渔业却没考虑到这个事实，以为深海鱼类能像兔子一样快速繁殖从而疯狂的毁灭式的捕捞，导致深海鱼类的数量更加急剧减少。故选A。
【31题详解】
主旨大意题。文章第一段提到了因为人类对于食用鱼类的需求，导致了深海鱼类的过度捕捞。第二第三段讲述了深海鱼类因为过度捕捞而面临的严重的后果，最后一段提到“The damage done by overfishing goes beyond the sea environment. Millions of people make a living in the fishing industry. Billions of people rely on fish for protein. Measures must be taken to not only preserve ecosystems, but also sustain livelihoods and ensure food security. ”（过度捕捞造成的破坏超出了海洋环境。数以百万计的人以捕鱼业为生。数十亿人依靠鱼类获取蛋白质。必须采取措施，不仅要保护生态系统，还要维持生计和确保粮食安全。）由此判断，目前人们面临的问题是，不仅要保证人们的生计、食物同时还要保证生态系统的稳定，因此过度捕捞的问题一定要严肃对待。故选C。
D
Even if you aren’t into artificial intelligence, it’s time to pay attention to ChatGPT, because this one is a big deal. ChatGPT is an AI chatbot system that OpenAI released in November to show off and test what a very large, powerful AI system can accomplish.
ChatGPT is built on top of the OpenAI GPT-3 family of large language models. It lets you type in natural-language prompts and then offers conversational replies. It remembers the thread of your dialogue, using previous questions and answers to inform its next responses. It finds relevant information in its oceans of training data, and changes that into plausible-sounding(貌似有理的) paragraphs of text.
You can ask it countless questions and often will get an answer that’s useful. For example, you can ask it encyclopedia questions like, “Explain Newton’s laws(定律) of motion.” You can tell it, “Write me a poem.” and when it does, say, “Now make it more exciting.” You can ask it to write a computer program that’ll show you all the different ways you can arrange the letters of a word.
A few days after its launch, more than 1 million people were trying out ChatGPT. UBS analyst Lloyd Walmsley estimated in February 2023 that ChatGPT reached 100 million monthly users in January, accomplishing in 2 months what took TikTok about 9 months and Instagram two and a half years.
Many people fear that ChatGPT might help students cheat better. But as with many other technology developments, it’s not a simple black-and-white situation. Decades ago, students could copy encyclopedia entries and use calculators, and more recently, they’ve been able to use search engines and Wikipedia. ChatGPT offers new abilities for everything from helping with research to doing your homework for you absolutely.
Dustin York, an associate professor of communication at Maryville University, hopes educators will learn to use ChatGPT as a tool and realize it can help students think critically.
“Educators thought that Google, Wikipedia, and the Internet itself would ruin education, but they did not.” York said, “what worries me most are educators who may actively try to discourage the acknowledgment of AI like ChatGPT. It is a tool, not a villain(恶棍).”
32. What is ChatGPT?
A. A search engine system. B. A homework query system.
C. A navigation system. D. An intelligent chat system.
33. Which function of ChatGPT is Not mentioned in this passage?
A. Chatting by voice. B. Explaining the meaning of something.
C. Creative writing. D. Computer programming.
34. What is the author’s attitude towards ChatGPT in this article?
A. Negative. B. Objective.
C. Supportive. D. Not mentioned in the article.
35 What is Not true about the content of this article?
A. ChatGPT can help students with their homework.
B. ChatGPT reduces students’ ability to think.
C. Some educators consider AI technology harmful to education.
D. You can get a useful answer to almost any question in ChatGPT.
【答案】32. D 33. A 34. C 35. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了ChatGPT及其作用。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。第一段提到“ChatGPT is an AI chatbot system that OpenAI released in November to show off and test what a very large, powerful AI system can accomplish.”（ChatGPT是OpenAI在11月发布的一个人工智能聊天机器人系统，用来展示和测试一个非常庞大、强大的可以完成任何事情的人工智能系统）可知，ChatGPT是一个智能聊天系统。故选D。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。第三段第二句提到“For example, you can ask it encyclopedia questions like, “Explain Newton’s laws(定律) of motion.” You can tell it, “Write me a poem. ” and when it does, say, “Now make it more exciting.” You can ask it to write a computer program that’ll show you all the different ways you can arrange the letters of a word.”（例如，你可以问它一些百科全书式的问题，比如“解释牛顿运动定律”。你可以对它说:“给我写首诗”。当它写诗时，说:“现在让它更令人兴奋。”你可以让它写一个计算机程序，告诉你排列单词字母的所有不同方法）可知，文章提到了ChatGPT可以进行过百科全书式的解释，可以进行创作性写作，也可以进行电脑编程。但没有提到通过语音聊天。故选A。
【34题详解】
推理判断题。第一段提到“ChatGPT is an AI chatbot system that OpenAI released in November to show off and test what a very large, powerful AI system can accomplish.”（ChatGPT是OpenAI在11月发布的一个人工智能聊天机器人系统，用来展示和测试一个非常庞大、强大的可以完成任何事情的人工智能系统。）以及第五段最后一句提到“ChatGPT offers new abilities for everything from helping with research to doing your homework for you absolutely.”（ChatGPT提供了各种各样的新功能，从帮助你做研究到帮你做作业。）作者认为ChatGPT是一个非常强大的人工智能系统，同时还能完成各种各样的任务，因此作者对于ChatGPT的开发和应用是支持的态度。故选C。
【35题详解】
细节理解题。倒数第二段提到“Dustin York, an associate professor of communication at Maryville University, hopes educators will learn to use ChatGPT as a tool and realize it can help students think critically.”（玛丽维尔大学传播学副教授达斯汀·约克希望教育工作者将ChatGPT作为一种工具来使用，并意识到它可以帮助学生批判性地思考）可知，ChatGPT的应用可以帮助学生进行批判性的思考。B项“ChatGPT降低学生的思考能力”观点与文章不符，故选B。
第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Doctors say anger can be an extremely damaging emotion. They warn that anger can lead to heart disease, stomach problems, headaches, emotional problems and possibly cancer.
____36____ Some people express anger openly in a calm reasonable way. Some burst with anger, screaming and yelling, or even throwing and smashing things. But other people keep their anger inside. They can not or will not express it. This is called repressing anger.
For years many doctors thought that repressing anger was more dangerous to a person’s health than expressing it. They said that when a person is angry, the brain releases the same hormones(荷尔蒙). They speed the heart rate, raise blood pressure, or sugar into the blood, etc. ____37____ Containing this urge(冲动) for long may increase the risk of diseases and worsen the emotion.
Some doctors say that expressing anger can be dangerous as well. They believe that those who express anger violently may be more likely to develop heart disease, and that those who keep anger inside may face a greater danger of high blood pressure.
____38____ The first step they advise is to admit that you are angry and to recognize the real cause of the anger, then decide if the cause is serious enough to get angry about. If it is, they say, “____39____ Wait until your anger has cooled down and you are able to express yourself calmly and reasonably.”
And another good way to deal with anger, as doctors add, is to find humor in the situation that has made you angry. ____40____
A. In general the person feels excited and ready to act.
B. After all, laughter is the most effective cure for bad emotions.
C. It’s not wise to express anger violently either.
D. They advise you to escape from the reality for a while.
E. Do not express your anger while angry.
F. People may cope with their anger in various ways.
G. Doctors say the solution is learning how to deal with anger.
【答案】36. F 37. A 38. G 39. E 40. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文讲述生气、发怒是人正常的情绪之一，对待怒气的不同处理方式会影响一个人的健康。
【36题详解】
文章第一句提到“Doctors say anger can be an extremely damaging emotion, unless you learn how to deal with it. They warn that anger can lead to heart disease, stomach problems, headaches, emotional problems and possibly cancer.”（医生说，愤怒是一种极具破坏性的情绪。他们警告说，愤怒会导致心脏病、胃病、头痛、情绪问题，甚至可能导致癌症。）后文提到“Some people express anger openly in a calm reasonable way. Some burst with anger, screaming and yelling, or even throwing and smashing things. But other people keep their anger inside. They can not or will not express it. This is called repressing anger.”（有些人以冷静合理的方式公开表达愤怒。有些人勃然大怒，大喊大叫，甚至扔东西砸东西。但也有人把愤怒藏在心里。他们不能或不愿表达它。这被称为抑制愤怒。）根据首段第一句可知愤怒带给人身体的破坏性，后文则提到了不同人处理生气的不同方式。说明生气是一种正常的情感，处理方式可能会导致其具有破坏性。F项“People may cope with their anger in various ways.”（人们可能用不同的方式来处理他们的愤怒。）该项符合文意。故选F。
【37题详解】
前文提到“They speed the heart rate, raise blood pressure, or sugar into the blood, etc.”（它们会加速心率，升高血压，或使糖进入血液等。）由此判断，生气加速心跳、升高血压等，而这些生理反应会让人受到刺激、急于行动。A项“In general the person feels excited and ready to act.”（一般来说，人会感到兴奋，准备采取行动。）该项符合文意。故选A。
【38题详解】
后文提到“The first step they advise is to admit that you are angry and to recognize the real cause of the anger, then decide if the cause is serious enough to get angry about. ”（他们建议的第一步是承认你生气了，并认识到愤怒的真正原因，然后决定这个原因是否严重到足以让你生气。）由此判断可知这些是医生给出的如何正确处理生气的解决方案。G项“Doctors say the solution is learning how to deal with anger.”（医生说，解决办法是学习如何处理愤怒。）该项符合文意。故选G。
【39题详解】
后文提到“Wait until your anger has cooled down and you are able to express yourself calmly and reasonably.”（等到你的愤怒冷却下来，你能够冷静而合理地表达自己。）可知生气时要等到冷静下来且能平静、合理地表达时才宣泄情绪。由此可知空处建议生气时不要表达。E项“Do not express your anger while angry.”（生气的时候不要表达）该项符合文意。故选E。
【40题详解】
前文提到“And another good way to deal with anger, as doctors add, is to find humor in the situation that has made you angry. ”（医生补充说，另一个处理愤怒的好方法是在让你生气的情况下找到幽默。）由此判断可知幽默会带来笑声，欢笑比生气健康得多。B项“After all, laughter is the most effective cure for bad emotions.”（毕竟，笑是治疗坏情绪最有效的方法。）该项符合文意。故选B。
第三部分：语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Once upon a time, my father and I got lost in a forest in France. I must have been about twelve or thirteen. Anyway, it was before the time when most people ____41____ a mobile phone. It was in the Loire Valley. About half an hour later, my dad ____42____ the truth. “Oh, it seems that we’re lost.” We walked around and around in circles, trying to find the path, ____43____ with no luck. I could tell my dad was starting to ____44____, even as he was trying to hide it from me. We had been in the forest for hours then and both knew my mom would be in a state of great ____45____. At school, I had just been told the story of the hikers who had died in the wild and I found it easy to ____46____ that would be our fate (命运) too. “If we keep going in a ____47____ line we’ll get out of here,” my dad said.
And he was right. ____48____ we heard the sound of cars and ____49____ a main road. We were eleven miles from the village where we had ____50____, but at least we had signposts (路标). And I often think of that strategy, when I am totally ____51____ — literally (字面上的) or metaphorically. I thought of it when I was faced with an unexpected ____52____, when my heart beat rapidly with ____53____ and didn’t know how I could make a living. Walking one foot in front of the other, in the same ____54____, will always get you further than running around in circles. It’s about the ____55____ to keep walking forward.
41. A. owned B. borrowed C. invented D. demanded
42. A. repeated B. realized C. reminded D. faced
43. A. and B. if C. yet D. so
44. A. protest B. erupt C. suffer D. panic
45. A. worry B. shock C. disappointment D. relief
46. A. decide B. announce C. imagine D. represent
47. A. simple B. short C. straight D. similar
48. A. At times B. At last C. At least D. At a loss
49. A. chose B. missed C. followed D. reached
50. A. set off B. passed by C. cleaned up D. given up
51. A. lost B. concerned C. absorbed D. stuck
52. A. phenomenon B. opportunity C. performance D. unemployment
53. A. regret B. surprise C. fear D. curiosity
54. A. way B. cycle C. direction D. distance
55. A. position B. determination C. inspiration D. tradition
【答案】41. A 42. B 43. C 44. D 45. A 46. C 47. C 48. B 49. D 50. A 51. A 52. D 53. C 54. C 55. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章通过描述作者和爸爸一次在森林里迷路的经历，告诉我们在面临困境的时候，保持同一个方向，有继续前进的决心，总能走出困境。
【41题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：不管怎样，那是在大多数人拥有手机之前。A. owned拥有；B. borrowed借；C. invented发明；D. demanded需要。根据空前的主语“most people”及空后的宾语“a mobile phone”可知，此处指那是在大部分人拥有手机之前，故选A。
【42题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：大约半小时后，我爸爸意识到了真相。A. repeated重复；B. realized意识到；C. reminded提醒；D. faced面对。根据下文爸爸说的话“Oh, it seems that we’re lost.(哦，看来我们迷路了)”可知，爸爸意识到迷路了，故选B。
【43题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：我们绕着圈子走了一圈又一圈，试图找到路，但运气并不好。A. and和，并且；B. if如果；C. yet但是；D. so所以。根据“with no luck”可知，空前后表示转折关系，故选C。
【44题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我能看出来我爸爸开始恐慌了，尽管他试图对我隐瞒。A. protest抗议；B. erupt爆发；C. suffer遭受；D. panic恐慌。结合语境可知，作者和爸爸转了一圈又一圈还是找不到路，所以此处指爸爸开始恐慌了，故选D。
【45题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：那时我们已经在森林里待了好几个小时，我们都知道妈妈一定非常担心。A. worry担心；B. shock震惊；C. disappointment失望；D. relief宽慰。根据“We had been in the forest for hours”及语境可知，作者和爸爸迟迟不回家，妈妈应是会担心，故选A。
【46题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在学校里，我刚刚听说了那些死在野外的徒步旅行者的故事，我发现很容易想象我们的命运也会是这样。A. decide决定；B. announce宣布；C. imagine想象；D. represent代表。根据“that would be our fate(命运) too”可知，作者刚刚听说了那些死在野外的徒步旅行者的故事，很容易想象这样的事也可能发生在自己身上，故选C。
【47题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“如果我们一直走直线，就能出去，”爸爸说。A. simple简单的；B. short短的；C. straight直的；D. similar类似的。根据语境及文章最后一句中“keep walking forward”可知，此处指一直直走，故选C。
【48题详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意：最后我们听到了汽车的声音，来到了一条大路上。A. At times有时；B. At last最后；C. At least至少；D. At a loss不知所措。根据“we heard the sound of cars”可知，作者和爸爸最终找到了大路，故选B。
【49题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. chose选择；B. missed错过；C. followed跟随；D. reached到达。结合语境及下一句中“but at least we had signposts(路标)”可知，作者和爸爸听到了汽车的声音，来到了一条有路标的大路上，故选D。
【50题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：我们离出发的村子有11英里，但至少我们有路标。A. set off动身，出发；B. passed by经过；C. cleaned up清理；D. given up放弃。结合语境可知，作者和爸爸应是要回到出发的地方，所以此处指此时距离出发的地方有11 英里，故选A。
【51题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我完全迷路的时候，我经常会想到这个策略——无论是字面上还是隐喻上。A. lost迷路的；B. concerned担心的；C. absorbed专心致志；D. stuck困住的。根据上文“Oh, it seems that we’re lost.(哦，看来我们迷路了)”及语境可知，作者和爸爸迷路时，爸爸提出直走就能找到方向，所以此处指每当作者迷路时就会想到爸爸的那个方法，故选A。
【52题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我面对意外的失业时，当我的心因恐惧而加速跳动时，当我不知道如何谋生时，我想到了它。A. phenomenon现象；B. opportunity机会；C. performance表演；D. unemployment失业。根据“didn’t know how I could make a living”可知，此处指描述作者的困境，故指“每当面对意外的失业时”，故选D。
【53题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. regret后悔；B. surprise惊讶；C. fear恐惧；D. curiosity好奇。根据“my heart beat rapidly”可知，此处指“当我的心因恐惧而加速跳动时”，其他选项不符合题意，故选C。
【54题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：一只脚在另一只脚的前面，朝着同一个方向走，总是比绕着圈子跑得更远。A. way方法；B. cycle循环；C. direction方向；D. distance距离。根据“will always get you further”及下一句中“keep walking forward”可知，此处指一步一步地朝着同一个方向走，故选C。
【55题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是关于继续前进的决心。A. position位置；B. determination决心；C. inspiration灵感；D. tradition传统。根据语境及后文“to keep walking forward”可知，走出困境靠的是继续前进的决心，故选B。
第II卷
注意：将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Reading a book can open the door to a wonderful new world of discovery and ____56____(imagine), which is why people all around the world love to read. Every year many notable prizes ____57____(award) to the creative minds behind the books we enjoy. One such prize goes to the best new work of children’s fiction.
Known as the Newbery Medal, the award got started back in 1921, ____58____ Frederic Melcher suggested the American Library Association set up an annual award ____59____ the best new children’s book. Everyone agreed, and they ____60____(final) decided to name the award after John Newbery, an 18th-century English publisher making great efforts ____61____(promote) children’s literature. The winning book is chosen by a committee that ____62____(vary) from year to year, and the process of ____63____(choose) a winner takes an entire year. Sometimes, ____64____committee will designate (指定) honor books, which are books that might not have won the award, but are still considered to be very ____65____(impress). So next time you are at the bookstore, take a look at the children’s section.
【答案】56. imagination
57. are awarded
58. when 59. for
60. finally
61. to promote
62. varies 63. choosing
64. the 65. impressive
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。阅读一本书可以打开一扇通往神奇和发现的奇妙新世界的门，这就是为什么全世界的人都喜欢阅读。每年都会有许多著名奖项颁给我们喜爱的书籍背后的创造性思维。其中一个奖项颁给了最佳儿童小说新作品。文章主要介绍了名为Newbery Medal的奖项历史由来。
【56题详解】
考查名词。句意：读书可以打开一扇通往发现和想象的奇妙新世界的大门，这就是全世界的人们都喜欢读书的原因。此处需要填入名词和discovery并列，它们一起来作介词of的宾语，空处需使用其名词形式。故填imagination。
【57题详解】
考查时态和语态。句意：每年，我们喜欢的书背后的创新思维都会获得许多杰出的奖项。由every year可知，句子要使用一般现在时，主语prizes和award之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，因此award还要使用被动语态。故填are awarded。
【58题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：该奖项被称为纽伯里奖，该奖项始于1921年，当时弗雷德里克·梅尔彻（Frederic Melcher）建议美国图书馆协会设立年度最佳新儿童读物奖。分析句子结构可知，空格处引导定语从句，先行词是1921，它在从句中作状语，因此使用when引导定语从句。故填when。
【59题详解】
考查介词。句意：该奖项被称为纽伯里奖，该奖项始于1921年，当时弗雷德里克·梅尔彻（Frederic Melcher）建议美国图书馆协会设立年度最佳新儿童读物奖。此处需使用介词，结合句意及语境，应使用for，表示“为了”。故填for。
【60题详解】
考查副词。句意：大家都同意了，他们最终决定以18世纪英国出版商约翰·纽伯里（John Newbery）的名字命名，他为促进儿童文学做出了巨大的努力。分析句子可知，空处需使用副词作状语修饰动词decided。故填finally。
【61题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：大家都同意了，他们最终决定以18世纪英国出版商约翰·纽伯里（John Newbery）的名字命名，他为促进儿童文学做出了巨大的努力。分析句子可知，空处是固定短语make great efforts to do，意为“努力做某事”。故填to promote。
【62题详解】
考查时态和主谓一致。句意：获奖书是由每年不同的委员会选出的，而选出获奖者的过程则需要一整年的时间。由from year to year可知，定语从句使用一般现在时，先行词committee是单数形式，因此从句的谓语动词使用单数形式。故填varies。
【63题详解】
考查动名词。句意：获奖书是由每年不同的委员会选出的，而选出获奖者的过程则需要一整年的时间。分析句子可知，此处需使用动名词作介词of的宾语。故填choosing。
【64题详解】
考查冠词。句意：有时，委员会将指定荣誉图书，这些图书可能没有获得奖项，但仍然被认为是给人留下深刻印象的。分析句子可知，此处第二次提到该委员会，为特指意义，应使用定冠词。故填the。
【65题详解】
考查形容词。句意：有时，委员会会指定荣誉图书，这些图书可能没有获得奖项，但仍然被认为是给人留下深刻印象的。be动词后接形容词作表语，结合句意使用impress的形容词impressive。故填impressive。
第四部分：写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 (满分15分)
66. 假如你是李华，你的英国朋友Linda最近在中国学习。她在邮件中向你诉说了她的困扰：不适应新的学习环境，想家，感到焦虑。请你给她写一封邮件。内容包括：
1. 给予安慰；
2. 提出建议。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
参考词汇：homesick 想家的
Dear Linda,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
【答案】One possible version:
Dear Linda,
I’m sorry to learn that you are having a hard time living away from home. Here are a few tips I think can improve your condition.
First, try to change some of your habits so that you can get used to the new environment as soon as possible. You will find Chinese food and traditions wonderful if you give them a try. Second, why not take a step out and make more new friends? What’s more, you can always talk with your family on videophone when you miss them, which will help relieve the homesickness.
I hope you will find these ideas useful and feel better soon.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求学生就英国朋友Linda在中国学习时遇到的不适应新学习环境、想家、感到焦虑等问题，写一封电子邮件，给予她安慰并对她遇到的问题提出相应的建议。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
提升：improve→ promote
适应：get used to→ adapt to
环境：environment→surrounding
困难的：hard→important
2. 句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：You will find Chinese food and traditions wonderful if you give them a try.
复合句：What you will find is that Chinese food and traditions are wonderful if you give them a try.
【点睛】【高分句型1】try to change some of your habits so that you can get used to the new environment as soon as possible. （运用了so that引导的结果状语从句）
【高分句型2】What’s more, you can always talk with your family on videophone when you miss them, which will help relieve the homesickness.（运用了when引导的时间状语从句和which引导的非限制性定语从句）
第二节 (满分25分)
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
The house was flooded by the fresh aroma (香味) as Jack’s mom took the cookies out of the oven (烤箱). Jack stood by the kitchen table watching as his mouth watered for the fresh cookies. ‘‘You’ll get some cookies after dinner, Jack. You just have to wait till then,” Mom said before cleaning up the kitchen and leaving the room for the hotel where she worked as a clerk in the front desk.
It had been quite some time before Mom made cookies two months ago. She was always busy working, with little time to accompany her kids. Jack knew that the right thing to do would be listen to his mom, but he felt very attracted by the cookies. So when Mom left the kitchen and walked out of the door, he removed the cover from the cookie box and thought, “Mom won’t know if I just take one.” Then he took a deep breath, picked up a cookie and snacked on it, enjoying every last bit.
“Maybe if I take just one more, Mom won’t find out,” he said to himself as he took another one. “Does it matter if I eat one more? OK, just one more. Just one more,” he repeated to himself and took yet another cookie from the box. Then he simply could not stop eating, and kept taking cookies one after another from the box till only one cookie was left. As he realized what he had done, he gasped in panic. “What shall I tell my mom?” Jack stayed in his room, thinking about how to escape this situation.
Soon it was dark. Mom returned home to have dinner with him and his sister Mabel, who just came back from their neighbour’s home. As everyone finished their food, Mom went to fetch the cookies, but to her surprise, there was only one cookie left in the box! “Oh, my God! Where are the cookies?” she asked.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡上的相应位置作答。
Hearing Mom’s words, Jack was nervous with his face pale.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
So Jack gathered the courage to go to Mom’s bedroom.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Possible Version
Hearing Mom’s words, Jack was nervous with his face pale. “It must have been Mabel. I saw her around the kitchen,” Jack lied, blaming his little sister. Hearing this, Mabel was shocked, with her mouth open and eyes widening. She denied, but Mom didn’t scold them and sent them to bed instead. The rest of the night Jack felt regretful for what he had done, tossing and turning in bed, and finally he decided to tell Mom the truth and say sorry to Mabel.
So Jack gathered the courage to go to Mom’s bedroom. “Sorry, Mom. I ate the cookies, not Mabel,” he hung his head in shame. Mom hugged him, saying in a gentle voice, “I had known all along, but I wanted you to have the courage to tell the truth.” Jack then realized that he shouldn’t give in to greed or blame his mistake on others. “I’m proud that you came to me with the truth,” appreciated Mom. Only then did Jack learn that being honest and responsible wasn’t that hard after all.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者偷吃了妈妈新烤出的饼干，被妈妈询问时撒谎是妹妹偷吃，晚上难以入眠，第二天去想妈妈承认错误，说出真相得到妈妈原谅的故事。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“听到妈妈的话，杰克紧张得脸色苍白。”可知，第一段可描写被妈妈发现饼干少了之后，杰克的做法和心理斗争的过程。
②由第二段首句内容“于是杰克鼓起勇气走进妈妈的卧室。”可知，第二段可描写杰克给妈妈说出事实并道歉，母亲很感动并原谅了杰克。
2.续写线索：
被发现——撒谎——妈妈没有责备——辗转难以入眠——说出真相——妈妈感动——作者感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
①责备：blame/scold
②赞赏：appreciate /admire/praise/think highly of
情绪类
①惊讶的：shocked /astonished
②后悔的：regretful /sorry
【点睛】[高分句型1] The rest of the night Jack felt regretful for what he had done, tossing and turning in bed, and finally he decided to tell Mom the truth and say sorry to Mabel.(运用了what引导的宾语从句和现在分词作状语)
[高分句型2] Only then did Jack learn that being honest and responsible wasn’t that hard after all.. (运用了only引导的倒装句)
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