2022-2023学年云南省曲靖市第一中学高一上学期第一次月考英语试题（解析版）

这是一份2022-2023学年云南省曲靖市第一中学高一上学期第一次月考英语试题（解析版），共27页。试卷主要包含了 5分, 满分30分)等内容，欢迎下载使用。

曲靖一中2025届高一上学期第一次阶段性检测
英语试题
第一部分 听力(共两节, 每小题1. 5分, 满分30分)
第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Why doesn’t the woman want to wear the coat?
A. The style is old. B. The color is ugly. C. The quality is not good.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: Why don’t you wear that coat your mom got you? The quality is good, and the color is nice.
W: I know. But the style is too old.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
When is the man flying to Paris?
A. On February 5th. B. On February 10th. C. On February 15th.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: Hi, David, are you flying back to Paris on February 5th or 10th?
M: Neither of them, I changed it to the 15th.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What will the man do tomorrow?
A. Go hiking. B. Stay at home. C. See a doctor.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: I’m going hiking tomorrow. Would you like to join me?
M: I would love to. But I just caught a cold, so I plan to rest at home tomorrow.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
How much did the jeans cost before the sale?
A. 30 dollars. B. 50 dollars. C. 60 dollars.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: The clothing store is having a big sale. Everything is 50% off.
W: Really? So those jeans that I like will only be 30 dollars. That’s great!
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Where does the man’s uncle live?
A. In New York. B. In London. C. In Paris.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: I thought you were going to New York for your holiday.
M: I was. But I decided to visit my uncle in Paris this time. I haven’t seen him in years since he left London.
第二节 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟; 听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

6. What did the man study in university in New York?
A. Business. B. Teaching. C. Computer.
7. Where was the man born?
A. In London. B. In Sydney. C. In New York.
【答案】6. C 7. A
【解析】
【原文】W: Where did you go to school?
M: I went to university in New York and studied computer, and then I went to a business school in Sydney and stayed there for two years.
W: Okay. But you grew up in the UK, right?
M: Well, kind of. I was born in London but moved to New York with my family when I was six. My dad got a job there.
W: What did your father do?
M: He was a teacher.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

8. Who did the man go fishing with?
A. The woman. B. His sister. C. His parents.
9. How often does the man see his grandparents?
A. About once a week.
B. About every two months.
C. About once a year.
【答案】8. B 9. B
【解析】
【原文】W: How was your weekend?
M: I went fishing with my sister.
W: That’s interesting! What else did you do?
M: Yeah. We also went to visit my grandparents in another city.
W: How often do you see them, then?
M: Well, not very often. About every two months. We usually drive over and stay for the weekend.
W: Do they come over and visit you sometimes?
M: Maybe only once a year now. They’re both in poor health, so it’s difficult for them to travel.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

10. Where are the speakers?
A. In the office. B. At home. C. At the airport.
11. Why did the man miss his flight?
A. He got up late. B. The traffic was bad. C. His car broke down.
12. How did the man go home?
A. By taxi. B. By subway. C. By bus.
【答案】10. A 11. C 12. A
【解析】
【原文】W: What are you doing in the office? I thought you went on a business trip yesterday.
M: That’s right. But I got to the airport too late and missed my flight.
W: Oh, no. What happened? Was it the traffic?
M: No. My car broke down on the way.
W: Couldn’t you catch the subway or anything?
M: It broke down on the highway, and there was no subway station around.
W: Did you try to get a taxi?
M: Yes, I did. I called the taxi company and ordered one. But it took too long to get to where I was. So I just asked the driver to take me home.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

13. Who is the woman talking with?
A. Her teacher. B. Her uncle. C. Her classmate.
14. Where did the earthquake take place according to the woman?
A. In New Zealand. B. In America. C. In Canada.
15. Why did the woman come back to Canada?
A. She got hurt in the earthquake.
B. She wanted to take a break.
C. She took an exchange program.
16. When is the woman going back to school?
A. In two weeks. B. In a month. C. In two months.
【答案】13. B 14. A 15. B 16. A
【解析】
【原文】M: Hi, Sally. I haven’t seen you in years! What are you up to these days?
W: Good to see you, Uncle Jimmy. I’m planning to go back to university.
M: Aren’t you studying in New Zealand?
W: That’s right. But there was a big earthquake during my third year, so I took a break and came back to Canada.
M: Oh, no. Did you get hurt?
W: No, I was fine. But I just decided to come back for a couple of months.
M: Okay. So when are you going back to school?
W: In two weeks. I’m actually finishing my last year in Australia through an exchange program.
M: That’s cool.
W: What about you? When are you going back to America?
M: In a month.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

17. What was the relationship between Pete and Ruth in the beginning?
A. Shop owner and customer.
B. Teacher and student.
C. Schoolmates.
18. When did Pete and Ruth start selling fresh foods?
A. In 1989. B. In 1990. C. In 1995.
19. Why did Pete and Ruth borrow money from the bank?
A. To open a supermarket.
B. To build a food factory.
C. To buy themselves a house.
20. Who opened a coffee shop inside the supermarket?
A. Pete. B. Ruth. C. Ruth’s friend.
【答案】17. C 18. B 19. A 20. B
【解析】
【原文】Pete and Ruth’s Shop is one of the most popular supermarkets in the city today. Pete Johnson and Ruth Kelly went to college together. They first opened a little shop in 1989. They mainly sold drinks and snacks to college students. As the number of customers grew, Pete and Ruth decided to add more things on their store shelves. So a year later, the shop began to offer fresh fruits, vegetables, eggs, milk, and cheese, as well as many other food products. And while the business grew bigger and bigger, the size of the shop also grew. In 1995, Pete and Ruth borrowed some money from the bank and rented the space to open their supermarket. Suggested by a friend of Ruth, Ruth also opened a coffee shop inside the supermarket. She named it Ruth’s House, which also became one of the best coffee shops in the city.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节, 满分42. 5分)
第一节(共15小题; 每小题2. 5分, 满分37. 5分)
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。
A
Camp Odayin provides fun, safe and supportive camp experiences and community building opportunities for young people and their families this year.
Winter Camp February 15 - February 17
It is hosted in Amery, a two-hour drive from the Twin Cities and free round trip transportation is provided from Minneapolis and Madison. This camp is for children who have attended Residential Camp or Day Camp before. Campers can experience snowshoeing, skiing and snowboarding. Registrations are processed during December & January.
Moms Retreat May 16 - May 17
Scheduled in downtown Stillwater, Moms Retreat will seek to improve the quality of caregivers' life. It will include meals, boarding and yoga activities.
Registration will open in April for moms that receive the email invitation from Camp Odayin. If the limit is reached, we will start a wait list.
Residential Camp July 13 - July 18
Campers will have a chance to communicate with other young people sharing the same grade. Hosted in Lutherdale, it will include swimming, horseback riding and talent show. The approval by the Camp Odayin Director is necessary.
Registration will open in early March and is due May 1st.
Family Camp October 26 - November 1
Hosted in Camp Lake, the camp is a two-night commitment for families with children suffering from heart diseases, who will benefit from connecting with other families who have similar health, emotional and social concerns. Activities will include drawing, fancy dress balls and movies.
Families who have a child in 12th grade or younger (no minimum age) can attend. Camper registration is available online in late August.
21. Which camp is intended for previous campers only?
A. Moms Retreat. B. Winter Camp.
C. Residential Camp. D. Family Camp.
22. Where can you go if you choose to register on August 28?
A To Amery. B. To Stillwater.
C To Camp Lake. D. To Lutherdale.
23. What is special about Residential Camp?
A. It offers a variety of activities.
B. It provides access to shopping.
C. It allows sick children to participate.
D. It requires the camp leader's approval.
【答案】21. B 22. C 23. D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了Camp Odayin营地提供的一些夏令营的相关信息。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。由Winter Camp中的“This camp is for children who have attended Residential Camp or Day Camp before.”可知，这个营地是为以前参加过Residential Camp or Day Camp 的孩子准备的。所以Winter Camp是为以前的露营者准备的。故选B项。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。由Family Camp Hosted in Camp Lake中的“Camper registration is available online in late August.”可知，露营者可于八月底在网上登记。你可以如果你选择8月28日注册，你可以去Camp Lake。故选C项。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。由Residential Camp中的“The approval by the Camp Odayin Director is necessary.”可知，奥达因营地主任的批准是必要的。所以Residential Camp特别之处在于这需要营地领导的批准。故选D项。
B
My First Marathon（马拉松）
A month before my first marathon, one of my ankles was injured and this meant not running for two weeks, leaving me only two weeks to train. Yet, I was determined to go ahead.
I remember back to my 7th year in school. In my first P.E. class, the teacher required us to run laps and then hit a softball. I didn’t do either well. He later informed me that I was ＂not athletic＂.
The idea that I was ＂not athletic＂ stuck with me for years. When I started running in my 30s, I realized running was a battle against myself, not about competition or whether or not I was athletic. It was all about the battle against my own body and mind. A test of wills!
The night before my marathon, I dreamt that I couldn’t even find the finish line. I woke up sweating and nervous, but ready to prove something to myself.
Shortly after crossing the start line, my shoe laces(鞋带) became untied. So I stopped to readjust. Not the start I wanted!
At mile 3, I passed a sign: ＂GO FOR IT, RUNNERS!＂
By mile 17, I became out of breath and the once injured ankle hurt badly. Despite the pain, I stayed the course walking a bit and then running again.
By mile 21, I was starving!
As I approached mile 23, I could see my wife waving a sign. She is my biggest fan. She never minded the alarm clock sounding at 4 a.m. or questioned my expenses on running.
I was one of the final runners to finish. But I finished! And I got a medal. In fact, I got the same medal as the one that the guy who came in first place had.
Determined to be myself, move forward, free of shame and worldly labels(世俗标签), I can now call myself a ＂marathon winner＂.
24. A month before the marathon, the author ____________.
A. was well trained B. felt scared
C. made up his mind to run D. lost hope
25. Why did the author mention the P.E. class in his 7th year?
A. To acknowledge the support of his teacher.
B. To amuse the readers with a funny story.
C. To show he was not talented in sports.
D. To share a precious memory.
26. How was the author’s first marathon?
A. He made it. B. He quit halfway.
C. He got the first prize. D. He walked to the end.
27. What does the story mainly tell us?
A. A man owes his success to his family support.
B. A winner is one with a great effort of will.
C. Failure is the mother of success.
D. One is never too old to learn.
【答案】24. C 25. C 26. A 27. B
【解析】
【分析】本文为一篇记叙文。讲述了自己第一次跑马拉松，凭借自己的意志力成功跑完全程的励志故事。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段最后一句Yet, I was determined to go ahead.可知，马拉松赛前一个月尽管作者脚踝受伤使得训练时间缩短，但作者仍下定决心参赛。故选C。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段I didn’t do either well. He later informed me that I was ＂not athletic＂可知，作者提到7年级的事情是为了证明自己真的没有运动天赋。故选C。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第10段I was one of the final runners to finish. But I finished! And I got a medal. In fact, I got the same medal as the one that the guy who came in first place had.可知，作者坚持到了最后，而且得到了一块奖牌，虽然不是第一名，由此可见他成功地跑完了马拉松。故选A。
【27题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文可知，作者在讲述自己跑马拉松的经历，再根据最后一段Determined to be myself, move forward, free of shame and worldly labels(世俗标签), I can now call myself a ＂marathon winner＂.可知，作者成功跑完马拉松源于自己的意志。故选B。
点睛：文章主题和中心思想的阐述往往需要大量细节信息的支持，这些细节对于理解全文内容至关重要，同时也是归纳和概括文章中心思想的基础。命题人往往会要求考生根据不同的要求阅读文章，以获得某些特定的信息，或准确地寻求所需的细节，并对细节进行直接或间接辨认和理解。文章细节的理解可以细化为：（1）一一对应型。（2）语言转述型。（3）语意理解型。（4）是非辨别型。（5）事实排序型。
此题中的前三题为细节理解题。细节理解题首先要根据题干准确定位信息句，其次要对信息句进行准确的理解和判断，如第一题为转述型，I was determined to go ahead即made up his mind to run。第二题为语义理解题。根据文章第二段的信息In my first P.E. class, the teacher required us to run laps and then hit a softball. I didn’t do either well.可知，作者没有运动天赋。而第三题则为转述型，根据信息句I was one of the final runners to finish. But I finished! And I got a medal. In fact, I got the same medal as the one that the guy who came in first place had.可知，作者跑完了马拉松，正好与made it 意义相同。
C
The traditional Chinese lunar calendar(农历）divides the year into 24 solar terms(节气）．Start of Winter, the 19th solar term of the year,begins this year on Nov 7 and ends on Nov 21.
Start of Winter is the first solar term of winter,which means winter is coming and crops harvested in autumn should he stored up.
In ancient times, the Start of Winter was regarded as the beginning of winter, however,due to geographical factors, the actual winter time varies from place to place.
In fact,the Start of Winter is not the beginning of winter in terms of meteorology(气象学）。The weather every year is different, so the beginning of winter could be quite different.And as China is very large, it starts at different times in different areas.
The beginnings of the four seasons were important festivals in ancient times. Before the Start of Winter,the ancient emperor would take a shower and have no more meat.On that day,the emperor would lead his officials to the countryside and"welcome the winter".
People eat dumplings on the beginning of winter. Legend has it that in the late Eastern Han Dynasty,Zhang Zhongjing invented "Jiao Ear"(娇耳）to treat typhoid(伤寒） patients with ear frostbite(冻疮）.He cooked mutton,hot peppers and herbs to drive out the cold and warm up the body.He put these materials into a dough skin and made them into an ear shape.Since then,people have learned to make the food which became known as "dumpling" or jiaozi. Today there is still a saying that goes "Eat dumplings on Start of Winter Day, or your ears will be frostbitten.”
28. Which of the following is right about Start of Winter?
A. It is one of the solar terns in Chinese calendar.
B. People begin to harvest crops on this day.
C. Winter begins on November 7 this year.
D. It begins in different months in different places.
29. What does it in paragraph 4 refer to?
A. the Start of Winter
B. the change of weather
C. the important festival
D. the beginning of winter
30 What do the last two paragraphs mainly talk about?
A. Importance of Start of Winter.
B. Customs of Start of Winter.
C. Origin(起源）of Start of Winter.
D. Food eaten on Start of Winter.
31. Why do people eat dumplings on Start of Winter day?
A. Because dumplings can drive away typhoid.
B. Because they wish for good luck for themselves.
C. Because eating dumplings can warm up their ears.
D. Because they want to prevent the coming of winter.
【答案】28. A 29. D 30. B 31. B
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文，文章介绍了二十四节气中的立冬节气，解释了立冬节气的含义，时间和人们在立冬时节的风俗习惯。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段第二句，“Start of Winter, the 19th solar term of the year,begins this year on Nov 7 and ends on Nov 21.”（立冬是一年中的第19个节气，今年立冬节气开始于11月7号，结束于11月21号）可知，立冬是二十四节气中的一个。故选A。
【29题详解】
代词指代词。根据上一句话，“The weather every year is different, so the beginning of winter could be quite different.”（每年的天气是不一样的，所以冬天的开始也可能是不一样的），再跟据代词的指代原则，“代词指代上句出现的人，物或事”，可知，本句的it代指上一句中的the beginning of winter。故选D。
【30题详解】
主旨大意题。根据倒数第二段，“Before the Start of Winter,the ancient emperor would take a shower and have no more meat.On that day,the emperor would lead his officials to the countryside and"welcome the winter"”（在立冬之前，古代的皇帝会洗澡，戒肉。在当天，皇帝会带领他的官员们来到乡村迎接冬天），以及最后一段，“He cooked mutton,hot peppers and herbs to drive out the cold and warm up the body.”（他会炖羊肉，辣椒和草药来驱赶寒冷，温暖身体），可知，文章后两段主要在讲古代的时候，在立冬节气人们的一些习俗。故选B。
【31题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段最后一句，“Today there is still a saying that goes "Eat dumplings on Start of Winter Day, or your ears will be frostbitten.””（今天仍然有谚语，“立冬时节吃饺子，否则耳朵冻下来”）可知，现在的生活条件提高了，人们吃饺子不再只是为了驱寒，而是是带着一种对自己的美好愿望。故选B。
【点睛】
D
People who are at your age, like your classmates, are called peers. When they influence you on your decision or action, it’s called peer pressure. All of us, at some point in our lives, have had to deal with peer pressure.
Recent studies have shown that peer pressure might cause an upside to you. It can make you reflect on your actions and make changes to your ways to become a better one. Observing others working hard to reach their goals will definitely encourage you to make a great effort to achieve something positive. When a teen knows that his teammates are practicing hard to become better players then it will directly affect his own performance. He will put in twice the time and energy to raise the level of his game and ensure he has a place on the team.
Having a group that brings positive peer pressure can also help you pick up healthy habits that can shape both your personality and your future. For example, when a child knows that some of his friends regularly read storybooks, he may get into the habit of reading. Seeing that his friends exercise daily, even he may take up the habit.
Just as some influences can be positive, some can be negative too. Peer pressure sometimes can make a dip in your self-confidence. Some kids give in to peer pressure because they want to be liked, or because they worry that others might make fun of them if they don’t go along with the group. The idea that “everyone’s doing it” can influence them to leave their better judgment behind. Besides, it is common for teenagers to think that nobody understands them and that the whole world is against them. The influence of peer pressure is such that it keeps them completely away from their family and friends who mean well. They just shut themselves off and fall into bad company.
It’s likely that you’ve experienced the effect of peer pressure in different areas, ranging from the clothes you wear to the music you listen to. Sometimes it can be hard to resist(抵抗) and you may feel forced to do something you’re uncomfortable with. So being aware of and carefully choosing the influence of peers that will lead to healthy and happy experiences is a lifelong process.
32. What does the underlined part in Paragraph 2 probably mean?
A. A quick reaction.
B. A positive effect.
C. A serious challenge.
D. A possible conflict.
33. According to Paragraph 4, peer pressure can get teenagers to ____.
A. become less self-confident
B. provide a model for teammates
C. make fun of their peers.
D. improve relationship with family members
34. What does the author advise us to do about peer pressure?
A. Just follow the trends ranging from clothes to music.
B. Accept it all because it is hard to resist.
C. Stay clear-minded and choose the influence wisely.
D. Fit into a healthy and happy lifestyle.
35. Which column(栏目)is the text probably taken from?
A. Science
B. People
C. Opinion
D. Entertainment
【答案】32. B 33. A 34. C 35. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇议论文。作者主要给读者讲了什么是同伴压力，同伴压力的影响，最重要的是，要选择积极的同伴压力让自己成为更好的人。
【32题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第二段第二、三句“ It can make you reflect on your actions and make changes to your ways to become a better one. Observing others working hard to reach their goals will definitely encourage you to make a great effort to achieve something positive. (它可以让你反思自己的行为，改变自己的方式，成为一个更好的人。观察别人努力来达到他们的目标，肯定会鼓励你做出巨大的努力来实现一些积极的事情。)”可知，来自同伴的压力会让你做出积极的改变。所以划线单词所在的句子“Recent studies have shown that peer pressure might cause an upside to you.”意思是“最近的研究表明，来自同伴的压力可能会给你带来好处。”故选B项。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段前两句“Just as some influences can be positive, some can be negative too. Peer pressure sometimes can make a dip in your self-confidence.(就像有些影响可以是积极的，有些也可以是消极的。来自同伴的压力有时会使你的自信心下降。)”可知，来自同辈的压力也会有降低自信这样的消极影响。故选A项。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段最后一句“So being aware of and carefully choosing the influence of peers that will lead to healthy and happy experiences is a lifelong process.(因此，意识到并仔细选择同伴的影响将带来健康和快乐的经历，这是一个终生的过程。)”可知，作者建议读者要保持清醒、选择积极的同伴影响。故选C项。
【35题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是文章最后一句“So being aware of and carefully choosing the influence of peers that will lead to healthy and happy experiences is a lifelong process.(因此，意识到并仔细选择同伴的影响将带来健康和快乐的经历，这是一个终生的过程。)”可知，作者建议大家选择积极的同伴压力让自己成为更好的人。所以文章主要介绍的是作者的观点和看法，因此文章很有可能出自于“观点（看法）”栏目。故选C项。
第二节(共5小题; 每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分)
根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。将相应选项的标号(A、B、C、D、E. . . )涂在答题卡上。
Developing strong study skills as a high school student not only allows you to earn better grades in high school, but also to prepare you for college. The sooner you start to build your study skills, the more good habits you’ll create for your future study. ____36____ Here are several study skills you should know.
1. Boost brain power
____37____ Healthy, brain-fueling food and adequate rest is a foundation（基础）for all the other study skills. It will help you be more focused and productive the next day. It will also help to give you the energy you need to complete tasks you may think you are not capable of.
2. Develop concentration
Set focused study time for nothing but school work. Create a quiet study zone that includes a phone-free environment for studying. ____38____ That way you will keep highly focused and not be distracted（分心）by other things not related to study.
3. Develop organizational skills
Find a convenient location for putting all your school learning papers, books, and homework assignments in place. That way you’ll be better prepared for the coming lectures and thus better follow the teachers. ____39____
4. ____40____
Be sure to effeciently write down what you listen to in class. You don’t need to write down everything said, just the important points. You may have to take down keywords, dates, names and fill in the details later if you are having trouble getting down enough. Learning to organize and denote（表示）things in a clear visual way is also very helpful in taking good notes.
A. Being organized can save you a lot of time and allow you to have more efficient（高效）class.
B. You can have a rest after using your brain too long.
C. Develop good listening skills
D. That’s why it’s important to build good study skills early.
E. Make sure you are eating healthy food and getting enough rest.
F. Develop note taking skills
G. When you are studying, try to clear your desk and just keep some study necessities.
【答案】36. D 37. E 38. G 39. A 40. F
【解析】
【分析】这篇文章是说明文，讲的是高中生应该培养的4种学习技能。
【36题详解】
依据前面一句话“The sooner you start to build your study skills, the more good habits you’ll create for your future study.”（学习技能培养越早，形成的好习惯就越多）可知，接下来D项“That’s why it’s important to build good study skills early.”这就是为什么要早点建立好的学习习惯是重要的，承接前文。故选D项。
【37题详解】
此空位于段首，从后文“Healthy, brain-fueling food and adequate rest is a foundation（基础）for all the other study skills. ”（健康、健脑的食物和充足的休息是所有其他学习技能的基础。）看出，这段主要讲健康饮食和充足睡眠的对于大脑的重要性，并且是培养其他学习技能的基础。E选项“Make sure you are eating healthy food and getting enough rest.”确保你吃的健康，睡眠充足，跟下文意思一致。故选E项。
【38题详解】
位于段中，下一句话用的“That way”说明此空格里面应该是一种方法。G选项“When you are studying, try to clear your desk and just keep some study necessities.”当你学习的时候，清理桌子，仅仅留下一些学习必需品，正好跟下文“That way you will keep highly focused and not be distracted（分心）by other things not related to study.”那样的话，你将会保持高度集中并不会被和学习不相干的东西分心，意思一致。故选G项。
【39题详解】
此空位于句末，此段的中心句“Develop organizational skills”养成会整理的技能，可知，这一段讲述有条理对于学习的好处，A选项“Being organized can save you a lot of time and allow you to have more efficient（高效）class.”有条理可以帮你节约许多时间并且可以有更高效的课堂，跟中心句意思一致。故选A项。
【40题详解】
此空是这一段的小标题，根据这一段的主要内容可知，本段在讲怎样有效的记笔记，F选项“Develop note taking skills”培养记笔记的技能，跟下文意思一致。故选F项。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节, 满分30分)
第一节(共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分)
阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
As a young child, I lacked confidence, mainly because of my foot defect（缺陷）. I was___41___about it by being called penguin. It made me feel ignored. It was not until I moved to a new place that a（n）___42___happened in my life. This move was important___43___here I could have a fresh start.
My___44___life started when I met my best friend who was the reason I___45___social loneliness. He helped me by being a friend in___46___.Someone who you can trust will___47___when you come to them with a problem. Unfortunately, however hard I tried, I could not get rid of my shame. This is when I learned some things never change. I was___48___enough to have one friend to help me survive.
I came to___49___that I don’t want others to feel____50____and left out. I started by becoming more easy—going and open. I____51____at people to show I was friendly. Finally, I not only helped people who were left out, but also helped myself by____52____more friends and grew more as a person. I____53____more when I finally accepted my name and defect for what they were.
This experience changed my view on life. Life is to give everyone a____54____to overcome（克服）. Everyone eventually has to____55____life as it is.
41. A. curious B. confused C. amused D. uncomfortable
42. A. duty B. change C. effect D. trouble
43. A. before B. until C. because D. when
44. A. awful B. strange C. interesting D. new
45. A. satisfied B. survived C. developed D. received
46. A. need B. pain C. advance D. danger
47. A. wake B. live C. stay D. understand
48. A. lucky B. disappointed C. dull D. talented
49 A. research B. realize C. explore D. demand
50. A. helpful B. lively C. friendly D. lonely
51. A. stared B. pointed C. smiled D. laughed
52. A. hunting B. making C. treating D. spreading
53. A. followed B. cleared C. grew D. held
54. A. challenge B. favor C. test D. threat
55. A. replace B. accept C. resist D. reward
【答案】41. D 42. B 43. C 44. D 45. B 46. A 47. D 48. A 49. B 50. D 51. C 52. B 53. C 54. A 55. B
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。作者是一位脚有缺陷的人，被其他人叫做企鹅，作者为此感到很苦恼。但是作者通过搬到新地方并交到新朋友而改变了自己对生活的态度——每个人最终都必须接受生活本身的样子。
【41题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我还是小孩子时，我缺乏自信，因为我的脚有缺陷，被人叫做企鹅让我感到很不舒服。A. curious好奇的；B. confused困惑的；C. amused愉快的；D. uncomfortable不舒服的、不自在的。根据上文的“As a young child，I lacked confidence，mainly because of my foot defect”和下文的“about it by being called penguin”可知，作者因脚有缺陷而被叫做企鹅，对作者来说这是一件难过的事情，对此他应是感到很不舒服（不自在）。故选D项。
【42题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这让我感到被忽略。直到我搬去了一个新地方我的生活才发生了变化。A. duty职责；B. change改变；C. effect影响；D. trouble麻烦。根据上文“It made me feel ignored.”及设空处所在句“It was not until I moved to a new place that a（n）___2___ happened in my life.”可知，作者在搬去新地方之前都是感觉自己是被忽视的，直到作者搬到一个新的地方，才发生了变化。设空处所在句与上文是转折关系。故选B项。
【43题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：这个搬迁是重要的，因为在这里我可以有一个新的开始。A. before在……之前；B. until直到……；C. because因为；D. when当……的时候。根据上文“It was not until I moved to a new place that a（n）___2___ happened in my life.”可知，作者直到搬到一个新的地方，生活才发生了变化，因为在那里作者可以有个新的开始。设空处应是对上文进行解释说明，构成因果关系。故选C项。
【44题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我遇到那个让我有理由从社交孤独（困难）中活过来的朋友时，我的新生活开始了。A. awful可怕的；B. strange陌生的；C. interesting有趣的；D. new新的。根据上文第一段“here I could have a fresh start（在这里我可以有新的生活）”可知，此处应是指“我的新生活开始了”，与上文第一段最后一句对应。故选D项。
【45题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我遇到那个让我有理由从社交孤独（困难）中活过来的朋友时，我的新生活开始了。A. satisfied满意；B. survived生还；C. developed发展；D. received收到。根据设空处所在句“My ___4___ life started when I met my best friend who was the reason I ___5___ social loneliness.”以及下文最后一句“I was___8___enough to have one friend to help me survive.”可知，作者遇到一个重要的朋友，让他开始了新的生活，不再像以前一样被忽略，活在孤独中。说明这个朋友应是帮助他从孤独中活（挺）过来。故选B项。
【46题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他在我需要帮助的时候帮助我，成为我的朋友。A. need需要；B. pain痛苦；C. advance前进；D. danger危险。根据上文“I met my best friend who was the reason I ___5___ social loneliness.”可知，作者的这位朋友将作者从孤独中拯救出来，在他需要时成为他的朋友，帮助他克服社交困难。故选A项。
【47题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当你带着问题来到你能信任的人的身边时，他们会理解的。A. wake醒来；B. live生活；C. stay停留；D. understand理解。根据上文的“Someone who you can trust”以及下文的“when you come to them with a problem”可知，一个你能信任的人，说明他是支持你的，当你有困难去找他，他会给予理解。故选D项。
【48题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：有一个朋友帮助我挺过来，我是足够幸运的。A. lucky幸运的；B. disappointed失望的；C. dull迟钝的；D. talented有天赋的。根据下文的“to have one friend to help me survive”可知，有一个朋友帮助他挺过来，对于作者来说应是幸运的。故选A项。
【49题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我意识到我不想让其他人也感到孤独和被忽视。A. research研究；B. realize意识到；C. explore探索；D. demand要求。根据上文“I was ___8___ enough to have one friend to help me survive.”及下文“I don’t want others to feel ___10___ and left out.”“I started by becoming more easy—going and open.（我开始变得更加开朗）”可知，作者很幸运，得到朋友的帮助，让他从社交困难中挺过来，因此改变自己，说明作者应是意识到了他不想让其他人像他那样也感到孤独和被忽视，所以才会有下文讲到作者开始变得开朗。故选B项。
【50题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我意识到我不想让其他人也感到孤独和被忽视。A. helpful有帮助的；B. lively活泼的；C. friendly友好的；D. lonely孤独的。根据下文的“and left out”可知，“and”连接的应是两个义近词。此处应是指作者不想其他人也感到孤独和被忽视。故选D项。
【51题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我对人们微笑以表示我很友好。A. stared凝视； B. pointed指向；C. smiled微笑；D. laughed嘲笑。根据下文的“to show I was friendly”可知，作者的目的是为了表示友好，所以作者应是对别人微笑，故选C项。
【52题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：最后，我不仅帮助了那些被忽视的人，而且通过结交更多的朋友帮助了我自己，并成长为一个更成熟的人。A. hunting打猎；B. making制做、形成；C. treating处理；D. spreading传播。根据上文的“I not only helped people who were left out, but also helped myself”以及下文“and grew more as a person”可知，作者不仅帮助那些被忽视的人，同时帮助了他自己，说明设空处所指的做法应是可以达到双向互助的效果，所以设空处应是指结交朋友。make friends为固定搭配“交朋友”，故选B项。
【53题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我最终接受了我的名字和缺陷时我变得更加成熟了。A. followed跟随；B. cleared清楚；C. grew成长；D. held握住。根据上文“grew more as a person”可知作者得到了成长，而当他最终接受了自己的缺陷时，应是相对之前更成熟了，得到了更大的成长。C项符合语境，与上文“grew more as a person”对应。故选C项。
【54题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这次经历改变了我对生活的看法，生活就是给每个人一个需要克服的挑战。根据上文“This experience changed my view on life.（这个经历改变了我对生活的看法）”以及文章讲到的作者的经历，可知作者由刚开始对自己没信心，对自己的缺陷感到困惑，社交困难，到后来遇见了帮助他的一个朋友，从而对自己改观，敢于挑战自己，与别人交朋友。由此可知设空处应是讲“生活就是给人一个需要克服的挑战”，克服挑战就是生活本身的样子。故选A项。
【55题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：每个人最终都必须接受生活的本来的样子。A. replace取代；B. accept接受；C. resist抵抗；D. reward奖励。根据上文的“when I finally accepted my name and defect for what they were”以及文章讲到的作者的经历可知，作者在克服了生活的挑战之后，应是意识到每个人最终都要学会接受生活本身的样子。故选B项。
第二节(共10小题; 每小题1. 5分, 满分15分)
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
For me, it was ___56___honor to win this trip around the world! I just arrived in London a few days ago, and I’m having a great time. I have already seen a few major ___57___(attraction), including Buckingham Palace. You can’t imagine how ___58___(amaze) it is!
___59___(be) a tourist here can be quite expensive, but my friends and I have found a few ways to save money. Most restaurants, for example, are very expensive, but the food is delicious! And I have been addicted___60___lots of traditional English favourite: fish and chips.
For accommodation (住宿), I___61___(stay) at a nice Bed and Breakfast on the west side of London. Some travellers prefer to stay in hostels, since they are the___62___ (cheap) places to stay. Hostels usually have larger rooms with many beds inside, and travellers ___63___(simple) rent a bed for the night.
Well, that’s about it for now! Tomorrow I’m seeing St. Paul’s Cathedral, ___64___is supposed to be extremely wonderful. I’ll be in London for another week. And then off to Cape Town for ten days! Wish ___65___(I) good luck!
【答案】56. an 57. attractions
58. amazing
59. Being 60. to
61. am staying
62. cheapest
63. simply 64. which
65. me
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了作者在伦敦旅游时欣赏到的著名旅游景点，并分享旅行中餐饮和住宿等情况。
【56题详解】
考查冠词。句意：对我来说，赢得这次环球旅行是一种荣誉！此处泛指“一种荣幸”，应该用不定冠词，honor是以元音音素开头的单词，应用an。故填an。
【57题详解】
考查名词复数。句意：我已经参观了一些主要景点，包括白金汉宫。此处attraction表示“吸引人的事物”，意为“旅游景点”，前有a few，后面加可数名词复数形式。故填attractions。
【58题详解】
考查形容词。句意：你无法想象这是多么令人惊奇！此处修饰事物，应用-ing结尾形容词amazing表示“令人惊奇的”。故填amazing。
【59题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：在这里旅游可能会很贵，但我和朋友们找到了一些省钱的方法。此处作主语，应用动名词。故填Being。
【60题详解】
考查介词。句意：我一直沉迷于很多传统的英国最爱：炸鱼薯条。固定搭配be addicted to，意为“沉迷于”，to是介词。故填to。
【61题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：关于住宿，我住在伦敦西部一家不错的住宿加早餐旅馆。根据语境可知，此处表示目前正在发生的动作，应用现在进行时。故填am staying。
【62题详解】
考查形容词最高级。句意：有些旅行者喜欢住青年旅社，因为那是最便宜的地方。根据句意可知，有些旅行者喜欢住青年旅社，因为那是最便宜的地方，应用形容词最高级。故填cheapest。
【63题详解】
考查副词。句意：青年旅社通常有更大的房间，里面有很多床，旅行者只需租一张床过夜。此处修饰动词rent，应用副词，作状语。故填simply。
【64题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：明天我要去参观圣保罗大教堂，据说那里非常壮观。此处是非限定性定语从句，先行词是St. Paul’s Cathedral，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导。故填which。
【65题详解】
考查人称代词。句意：祝我好运！该句中wish为动词，其后应该用人称代词的宾格形式。故填me。
第四部分 写作(共三节, 满分40分)
第一节 单词拼写(共10小题; 每小题1. 5分, 满分15分)
66. With this letter we would also like to ___(正式)invite you to our meeting. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】formally
【解析】
【详解】考查副词。句意：借着这封信，我们也想正式邀请您参加我们的会议。分析句子结构可知，空处修饰空后的动词invite，所以应该用副词作状语，根据所给中文提示词，应是formally意为“正式地”。故填formally。
67. All the ___(紧张, 焦虑) may disappear after you finish your everyday exercise. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】anxiety
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：你完成每天的锻炼之后，你所有的焦虑都会消失。分析句意和中文提示可知，此处填写名词anxiety，表示“紧张，焦虑”作主语，符合语境。故填anxiety。
68. In the coming three years, our school life will be ___(具有挑战性的). (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】challenging
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：接下来的三年里，我们的校园生活将会很具有挑战性。表示“具有挑战性的”为形容词challenging，作表语修饰主语our school life“我们的校园生活”，符合题干。故填challenging。
69. It is an ___(令人印象深刻的) picture, and the results also depend on your photo skills and lighting. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】impressive
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：这张照片令人印象深刻，这得益于你的拍摄技巧和调光水平。表示“令人印象深刻的”为形容词impressive，且impressive为元音音素开头的单词，符合空前不定冠词an的提示。故填impressive。
70. Kids have strong___(好奇心) and they always ask their parents why. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】curiosity
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：孩子们有很强的好奇心，他们总是问他们的父母为什么。分析句意和中文提示可知，此处填名词curiosity“好奇心”作宾语，符合语境。故填curiosity。
71. Many different types of robots have been applied to the space ___(探索) successfully in the past 10 years. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】exploration
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：在过去的十年里，许多不同类型的机器人已经成功地应用于太空探索。表示“探索”为exploration，符合固定短语space exploration表示“太空探索”、“空间探索”。故填exploration。
72. With only her thoughts for ______ (陪伴), she walked slowly along the seafront.
【答案】company
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：只有她的思想作伴，她沿着海滨慢慢地走着。for为介词，之后接名词company“陪伴陪同”作宾语。故填company。
73. Jack said that he ___(更喜欢) more flexible working hours to huge salary. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】preferred
【解析】
【详解】考查动词的时态。句意：杰克说他比起高薪更喜欢弹性工作制。表示“更喜欢”为动词prefer，结合谓语动词said可知，时态为一般过去时。故填preferred。
74. My adviser ______(推荐) that I (should) sign up for advanced literature. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】recommended
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：我的顾问推荐我应该报名参加高级文学。根据汉语提示“推荐”以及句子中that I (should) sign up可知，此处应使用动词recommend；句子描述的是过去的事情，应用一般过去时。故填recommended。
75. Everyone is supposed to take on the ___(责任)of protecting the earth. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】responsibility
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：每个人都应该承担起保护地球的责任。根据空格前的定冠词the可知，空格处需要填名词作take on的宾语。根据汉语提示及句意，故填responsibility。
第二节(满分15分)
76. 假定你是李华，你的美国朋友peter来信向你咨询如何才能学好中文。请你根据以下要点写回信。
1.参加中文学习班；2.看中文书刊、电视；3.学唱中文歌曲；4交中国朋友。
注意：1.词数100左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Peter
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Peter,
I’m glad to receive your letter asking for my advice on how to learn Chinese well.
Here are a few suggestions. First, it is important to take a Chinese course, as you’ll be able to learn from the teacher and practice with your fellow students. Then, it also helps to watch TV and read books, newspapers and magazines in Chinese whenever possible.
Besides, it should be a good idea to learn and sing Chinese songs, because by doing so you’ll learn and remember Chinese words more easily. You can also make more Chinese friends. They will tell you a lot about China and help you learn Chinese.
Try and write me in Chinese next time.
Best wishes.
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给美国朋友Peter回信，告诉他怎样学好中文。
【详解】1.词汇积累
建议：suggestion → tip
另外：besides→ in addition
记住：remember sth. → keep sth. in mind
询问某人的建议：ask for sb.’s advice→ turn to sb. for advice
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句。
原句：Here are a few suggestions.
拓展句：Here are a few suggestions which will help you improve your Chinese.
【点睛】【高分句型1】First, it is important to take a Chinese course, as you’ll be able to learn from the teacher and practice with your fellow students. （运用了as引导的原因状语从句）
【高分句型2】Besides, it should be a good idea to learn and sing Chinese songs, because by doing so you’ll learn and remember Chinese words more easily.（运用了because引导的原因状语从句）
第三节(满分10分)
77. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写一段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
My family live in a farm, in the middle of a small jungle. Every day after school, I go to the fields with my father. Once, at the corner of our field, I encountered a shy baby deer. Naturally, I tried to pet it, but it ran away. Eventually, he started accepting food from me. Soon we were familiar with each other. I call him Choco. I can't live without him and he can’t live without me.
One day, I was playing with Choco on the farm. I suddenly noticed two men standing just opposite our farm. I kept on playing until dusk, when I sadly had to go back home. As soon as I walked in, Hardy, my dog, greeted us, wagging his tail.
That night, Choco probably went to his hut(小屋). I was at home and in bed, but my mind was still with the road and the men. Why did they come to watch us? I was worried I couldn't fall asleep as usual.
The next morning, I could find Choco nowhere. I was sure the two men had taken MY CHOCO! My mind was uncontrollable as I followed Hardy in his search for Choco. We finally reached the place. It was a big house, with an open gate. Hardy jumped in, and I followed him. As was expected, Choco was there beyond the fence. I must rescue him. All of a sudden, a man and a black dog started chasing us, so we ran away.
The next day at school, I met my older cousin. We discussed the matter for hours and finally, an idea came to us.
注意:1续写词数应为100左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
When the sun set, we went to the big house where Choco was kept.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】When the sun set, we went to the big house where Choco was kept. We hid in the jungle near the house until it was getting dark. We could see Choco tied to the fence. As we had planned, my cousin broke the branches, making loud noises. Then the door opened and out came the man and his black dog. My cousin ran out of the jungle. The man and tried to chase him in his direction. Just at the moment, I rushed to Choco, climbed over the fence, untied it, then ran in the opposite direction with Choco in my arms. About half an hour after I got home, my cousin came back, breathlessly. He told me he had been hiding in the jungle until the man found no one and went back. We burst into laughter.
【解析】
【分析】本文以事件为线索展开。文章讲述了作者在田野里看到一只小鹿，于是带回家养。他很喜欢这只小鹿，给它取名Choco。有一天Choco被别人带走了。作者想去救他，第一次失败了。后来作者和表哥想出一个主意。
【详解】1.段落续写：
由所给段落的首句内容“太阳落山时，我们去了关Choco的大房子。”可知，接下来可描写作者和表哥按照计划好的，他们躲在树林里等到天黑。表哥故意弄出很大的声响，吸引房子里面的人和他的狗出来追他。作者就马上去救Choco。

2.续写线索：躲在树林里等到天黑——表哥弄出声响——那个人追表哥——作者救出Choco——表哥一直躲在树林里——表哥回家
3.词汇激活
行为类
①.躲藏：hide /stay hidden
②.天黑：It is getting dark. / The night falls.
③.追赶：chase / go after
情绪类
①.大笑起来：burst into laughter / burst out laughing / laugh loudly
②.上气不接下气：breathlessly / out of breath
【点睛】[高分句型1].
We could see Choco tied to the fence. （过去分词作宾语补足语）

[高分句型2].
Then the door opened and out came the man and his black dog.（倒装句）

[高分句型3].
I ran in the opposite direction with Choco in my arms.（with +宾语+宾语补足语）