资料中包含下列文件，点击文件名可预览资料内容
还剩12页未读，
继续阅读
所属成套资源：全套2022-2023学年高一下学期月考英语试题含答案
成套系列资料，整套一键下载
2022-2023学年天津市第四十二中学高一下学期5月月考英语试题含答案+听力
展开
这是一份2022-2023学年天津市第四十二中学高一下学期5月月考英语试题含答案+听力，共7页。试卷主要包含了单项选择，完形填空，阅读理解，阅读表达，听力理解等内容，欢迎下载使用。
1. — Of the fur seasns in a year, I like autumn best.
—___. It’s neither t ht nr t cld.
A. S d I.B. Sunds great.C. Neither d I.D. I beg t differ.
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查情景对话。——在一年的四个季节中，我最喜欢秋天。——我也是。天气既不太热也不太冷。A. S d I.我也是；B. Sunds great.听起来不错；C. Neither d I.我也不喜欢；D. I beg t differ.恕我不敢苟同。根据后文的It’s neither t ht nr t cld。可知，回答者是对前者观点的赞同。故选A。
2. I think my cusin Judy is nw ld enugh t be ___ f her parents.
A. energeticB. independentC. typicalD. flexible
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我想我表妹朱迪现在已经长大了，可以不依赖父母了。A. energetic精力充沛的；B. independent独立的；C. typical典型的，一贯如此的；D. flexible灵活的。根据前文ld enugh可知，此处表示“独立的”。故选B。
3. The scientist is respected by many peple arund the wrld fr his ____ t children’s medicine.
A. respnseB. missinC. strategyD. cntributin
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这位科学家因对儿童医学的贡献而受到全世界许多人的尊敬。A. respnse回答；B. missin使命，重要任务；C. strategy策略；D. cntributin贡献。由“t children’s medicine”可知，句子表示“这位科学家因对儿童医学的贡献而受到全世界许多人的尊敬”，空格处意为“贡献”。故选D。
4. T perfrm this dance well, yu need t keep yur mvements smth and yur bdy_____.
A. generusB. flexibleC. capableD. repetitive
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：要表演好这个舞蹈，你需要保持动作流畅，身体灵活。A. generus慷慨的；B. flexible灵活的；C. capable有能力的；D. repetitive重复的。根据上文“yu need t keep yur mvements smth and yur bdy”可知，表演好这个舞蹈，你需要保持动作流畅，身体灵活。故选B。
5. Mike ften plays basketball with his friends in his spare time._____, he takes part in vluntary activities.
A. In additinB. On the cntraryC. As a resultD. In fact
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：迈克在业余时间经常和他的朋友们打篮球。此外，他还参加志愿活动。A. In additin此外；B. On the cntrary相反；C. As a result结果；D. In fact实际上。根据后文的he takes part in vluntary activities，可知是对前文的补充。故选A。
6. It’s reprted that the car accident this mrning _____ the death f tw passengers.
A. resulted frmB. put ffC. resulted inD. put n
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：据报道，今天早上的车祸造成两名乘客死亡。A. resulted frm起因于；B. put ff推迟；C. resulted in导致；D. put n穿上。根据后文the death f tw passengers可知，车祸导致了两名乘客死亡。故选C。
7. My mther met an ld friend ____ when shpping in a mall, and they talked a lt abut their previus experiences.
A. in returnB. in fearC. n purpseD. by accident
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语辨析。句意：我妈妈在购物中心偶然遇到了一位老朋友，他们聊了很多以前的经历。A. in return作为回报；B. in fear处于害怕、担忧或紧张的状态；C. n purpse故意地；D. by accident意外地，偶然地。由“when shpping in a mall”可知，句子表示“我妈妈在购物中心偶然遇到了一位老朋友，他们聊了很多以前的经历”，空格处意为“意外地，偶然地”，故选D。
8. As far as I knw, the exciting sprts meeting held last week was ______ by a fd cmpany.
A. criticizedB. exhibitedC. demnstratedD. spnsred
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：据我所知，上周举行的激动人心的运动会是由一家食品公司赞助的。A. criticized批评；B. exhibited展览；C. demnstrated示范，演示；D. spnsred赞助。由“by a fd cmpany”可知，句子表示“上周举行的激动人心的运动会是由一家食品公司赞助的”，空格处意为“赞助”，故选D。
9. In my pinin, yu are very likely t feel lnely in a strange city______ yu make sme new friends.
A. unlessB. ifC. sinceD. when
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查连接词词义辨析。句意：在我看来，除非你交一些新朋友，否则在一个陌生的城市你很可能会感到孤独。A. unless除非；B. if如果；C. since因为；D. when当……时。根据“yu are very likely t feel lnely in a strange city”和“yu make sme new friends”可知，此处是指除非你交一些新朋友，应用unless引导条件状语从句。故选A。
10. Jim’s brther lked at him angrily, with his arms ____ acrss his chest.
A. fldingB. having fldedC. fldedD. t fld
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：吉姆的哥哥愤怒地看着他，双臂交叉在胸前。此处是with复合结构，arms和fld之间是逻辑动宾关系，因此空格处用过去分词表被动，作宾语补足语，故选C。
11. The huse, tgether with all the man’s pssessin in it, _______ away by the strm, and he becmes hmeless and pr.
A. have washedB. has washed
C. have been washedD. has been washed
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查语态和主谓一致。句意：房子和他所有的财产都被暴风雨冲走了，他变得无家可归，一贫如洗。分析句子，设空处是谓语动词，句子的主语为the huse，与动词wash之间是被动关系，同时句子表述动作发生在过去对现在有影响，故使用现在完成时的被动语态，主语huse是名词单数，助动词用has。故选D。
12. By the end f last mnth, sme new teaching equipment ___ t ur schl t imprve the teachers’ wrk.
A has sentB. was sentC. had been sentD. wuld send
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查时态语态。句意：到上个月底，一些新的教学设备已送到我们学校，以改善教师的工作。根据“By the end f last mnth”可知，此处应用过去完成时，主语sme new teaching equipment和send是被动关系，因此应用过去完成时的被动语态。故选C。
13. ______ by a large number f fans, the vlleyball players culdn’t get n the bus.
A. T be surrundedB. SurrundingC. SurrundedD. T surrund
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：由于被一大群球迷包围，排球队员们上不了公共汽车。分析句子结构可知surrund与逻辑主语the vlleyball players构成被动关系，故用过去分词作状语。故选C。
14. Celia wn first place in the maths cmpetitin, ____ made her parents prud.
A. whichB. whenC. whD. that
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：西莉亚在数学竞赛中获得了第一名，这使她的父母感到骄傲。分析句子，设空处引导的是非限制性定语从句，引导词在从句中作主语，指代前文的事实“西莉亚在数学竞赛中获得了第一名”，故使用which。故选A。
15. The wner f the restaurant thught the guests ______ a large amunt f beer, s he asked his emplyees t buy mre in advance.
A. cnsumedB. had cnsumedC. are cnsumingD. wuld cnsume
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查时态。句意：餐厅老板认为客人会喝很多啤酒，所以他让员工提前多买一些。根据“s he asked his emplyees t buy mre in advance”可知，餐厅老板让员工提前多买一些（啤酒），因此空处的行为当时尚未发生，应用将来时，且结合“thught”可知，应用过去将来时。故选D。
二、完形填空(共20小题，每小题1分，共20分)
The Furth f July picnic was a great thing in my neighbrhd each year. N kid wanted t ___16___ the bike-decrating cmpetitin r the fd party. But the best part was the firewrk display. The bys were excited t ___17___ their firewrks, and everyne culdn’t wait fr ___18___ t fall.
One year, the bys ___19___ us girls with sparklers (烟花棒). I als lit sme fr fun. Later, sme bys began t ___20___ their lighted sparklers t make things mre ___21___. Watching the sparklers’ beautiful fire traces, ___22___ hlding the sparkler wasn’t enugh fr me ——I ___23___ the bys.
Unfrtunately, I didn’t have the gd ___24___ they had. My sparkler landed n the arm f Mr Miller and ____25____ his shirt. Luckily, he didn’t get hurt. I realized I had made a mistake, but I wasn’t ready t ____26____. I quickly walked twards the tables f fd and tried t behave ____27____.
Staying at the picnic became quite ____28____. But leaving befre the firewrk display wuld lk strange. After all, I had been ____29____ it fr days. Upn arriving hme, I headed straight twards my rm in case my parents wuld ntice my ____30____. Hwever, after a night’s ____31____ inside, I tld my parents the truth. They suggested getting Mr Miller a new shirt and making a(n) ____32____. Actually, I was afraid f Mr Miller, fr he always seemed ____33____. Hwever, after hearing my wrds, he wasn’t as angry as I’d thught. He even accepted the shirt and shwed ____34____. Actually, seeing Mr Miller at the picnic each year never became cmfrtable. But it ____35____ hlding an unbearable secret inside.
16. A. missB. rganizeC. celebrateD. chse
17. A. stand byB. get acrssC. shw ffD. live up t
18. A. leavesB. darknessC. silenceD. csts
19. A. injuredB. trubledC. fllwedD. surprised
20. A. explreB. decrateC. thrwD. sell
21. A. peacefulB. excitingC. familiarD. cntrllable
22. A. carelesslyB. unnaturallyC. frequentlyD. simply
23. A. jinedB. preventedC. remindedD. impressed
24. A. screB. aimC. attitudeD. memry
25. A. pllutedB. beautifiedC. brightenedD. burned
26. A. admitB. rderC. perfrmD. escape
27. A. plitelyB. nrmallyC. prudlyD. prfessinally
28. A. previusB. energeticC. painfulD. riginal
29. A. peratingB. expectingC. advertisingD. prtecting
30. A. failureB. adventureC. prfessinD. nervusness
31. A. learningB. struggleC. searchD. cmmunicatin
32. A. decisinB. speechC. aplgyD. appintment
33. A. funnyB. energeticC. pitifulD. unfriendly
34. A. dubtB. respectC. gratitudeD. disappintment
35. A. beatB. keptC. riskedD. included
【答案】16. A 17. C 18. B 19. D 20. C 21. B 22. D 23. A 24. B 25. D 26. A 27. B 28. C 29. B 30. D 31. B 32. C 33. D 34. C 35. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在野餐会上不小心点燃了米勒先生的衬衫，但是因为害怕并没有道歉，后来在父母的建议下，作者买了新衬衫去道歉了。
【16题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：没有孩子想错过自行车装饰比赛或美食派对。A. miss错过；B. rganize组织；C. celebrate庆祝；D. chse选择。根据上文“The Furth f July picnic was a great thing in my neighbrhd each year.”可知，这个野餐是一件极棒的活动，所以是没有孩子想错过。故选A。
【17题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：男孩们很兴奋地展示他们的烟花，每个人都等不及夜幕降临。A. stand by袖手旁观；B. get acrss使……理解；C. shw ff展示；D. live up t达到预期标准。根据下文“One year, the bys ___4___ us girls with sparklers（烟花棒）.”可知，男孩是想展示烟花。故选C。
【18题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：男孩们很兴奋地展示他们的烟花，每个人都等不及夜幕降临。A. leaves树叶；B. darkness黑暗；C. silence寂静；D. csts耗费。根据上文“But the best part was the firewrk display.”可知，孩子最期待的是烟花表演，而烟花表演需要到晚上。故选B。
19题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：有一年，男孩们用烟花棒给了我们女孩们惊喜。A. injured受伤；B. trubled困扰；C. fllwed跟随；D. surprised使……惊喜。根据下文的“with sparklers（烟花棒）”可知，男孩是用烟花棒给女孩惊喜。故选D。
【20题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：后来，一些男孩开始投掷他们点燃的烟火，使事情更令人兴奋。 A. explre探索；B. decrate装饰；C. thrw扔、投掷；D. sell卖。根据上文可知男孩子是点燃了烟花棒，同时也在展示烟花。而更刺激的应该是投掷烟花棒。故选C。
【21题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：后来，一些男孩开始投掷他们点燃的烟火，使事情更令人兴奋。 A. peaceful平和的；B. exciting令人兴奋；C. familiar熟悉的；D. cntrllable可控制的。根据上文“sme bys began t ___5___ their lighted sparklers”可知，男孩投掷燃烧的烟花棒，所以应该是让一切更令人兴奋。故选B。
【22题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：看着烟火美丽的火焰轨迹，仅仅拿着烟火对我来说是不够的——我加入了男孩们。A. carelessly粗心地；B. unnaturally不自然地；C. frequently频繁地；D. simply仅仅。根据下文的“wasn’t enugh fr me”可知，我不满足于仅仅拿着烟花棒。故选D。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：看着烟火美丽的火焰轨迹，仅仅拿着烟火对我来说是不够的——我加入了男孩们。A. jined加入；B. prevented防止；C. reminded提醒；D. impressed留下印象。根据上文“Watching the sparklers’ beautiful fire traces, ___7___ hlding the sparkler wasn’t enugh fr me”可知，作者不满足于拿着烟花棒，所以作者是加入男孩。故选A。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：不幸的是，我没有他们那样的准星。A. scre得分；B. aim目标、准星；C. attitude态度；D. memry记忆。根据下文“My sparkler landed n the arm f Mr Miller”可知，作者的烟花落在了米勒先生的胳膊上，说明作者没有那样的准星。故选B。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的烟火落在米勒先生的胳膊上，烧了他的衬衫。A. plluted污染；B. beautified美化；C. brightened照亮；D. burned燃烧。根据上文“My sparkler landed n the arm f Mr Miller”可推测，是作者的烟花点燃了米勒的衬衫。故选D。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我意识到我犯了一个错误，但我还没准备好承认。A. admit承认；B. rder命令；C. perfrm表演；D. escape逃避。根据下文“I quickly walked twards the tables f fd and tried t behave ___12___.”可知，作者并没有去承认错误。故选A。
【27题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：我迅速走向摆食物的桌子，努力表现得正常一些。A. plitely友好地；B. nrmally正常地；C. prudly自豪地；D. prfessinally专业地。根据上文可知，作者并没有承认错误，所以作者是想表现得正常些。故选B。
【28题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：呆在野餐会变得相当痛苦。A. previus以前的；B. energetic精力充沛的；C. painful痛苦的；D. riginal起初的。根据上文内容可知，作者点燃了米勒先生的衬衫，却没有去承认，所以作者觉得呆在野餐会很痛苦。故选C。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是在烟花表演之前离开会看起来很奇怪。毕竟，我已经等了好几天了。A. perating操作、手术；B. expecting期待；C. advertising做广告；D. prtecting保护。根据第一段“The Furth f July picnic was a great thing in my neighbrhd each year. N kid wanted t ___1___ the bike-decrating cmpetitin r the fd party.”可知，一年一度的野餐会是每个人所期待的。故选B。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：一到家，我就直奔自己的房间，生怕父母注意到我的紧张。A. failure失败；B. adventure探险；C. prfessin职业；D. nervusness紧张。根据上文可知，作者犯了错却没有承认，以及空前的“Upn arriving hme, I headed straight twards my rm”可知，作者回家后直奔房间，是怕父母看出作者的紧张。故选D。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，经过一夜挣扎，我告诉了我的父母真相。A. learning学习；B. struggle挣扎；C. search寻找；D. cmmunicatin交流。根据上文“Staying at the picnic became quite ___13___.”可知，作者因为犯了错却没有承认，很痛苦。所以作者是挣扎了一夜然后向父母坦白自己的错误。故选B。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们建议给米勒先生买一件新衬衫并向他道歉。A. decisin决定；B. speech演讲；C. aplgy道歉；D. appintment约定。根据上文可知，作者点燃了米勒先生的衬衫，却没有道歉就离开了。所以，作者在告知父母后，父母应该是让作者去道歉。故选C。
【33题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：事实上，我害怕米勒先生，因为他总是显得不友好。A. funny可笑的；B. energetic精力充沛的；C. pitiful遗憾的；D. unfriendly不友好的。根据上文的“Actually, I was afraid f Mr Miller,”可知，作者有点害怕米勒先生，空处是解释害怕的原因，所以应该是米勒先生不太友好。故选D。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他甚至接受了那件衬衫并表示感谢。A. dubt怀疑；B. respect尊重；C. gratitude感谢；D. disappintment失望。根据上文的“He even accepted the shirt”可知，米勒先生接受了衬衫，而且“after hearing my wrds, he wasn’t as angry as I’d thught.”可知，米勒先生并不是外表所表现的那样不友好，所以接受衬衫后应该是表现了感激。故选C。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但总比把难以忍受的秘密藏在心里强。A. beat击败；B. kept维持；C. risked冒险；D. included包含。根据上文“Actually, seeing Mr Miller at the picnic each year never became cmfrtable.”可知，作者看到米勒先生还是不舒服，但是觉得总比把秘密放在心里好。故选A。
三、阅读理解(共20小题，每小题2分，共40分)
A
Fur great places t g in the UK
Centre fr Alternative Technlgy
It began as a cmmunity lking fr ways f life withut fssil fuels(化石燃料). The grup included gardeners and engineers and its early experiments lked at wind and slar pwer. Tw years later, a visitr centre was pened t make mre peple knw this cmmunity’s lifestyle. Tday its renewable tech and gardens attract many visitrs.
Wildwd Trust
It is a great place fr all ages where yu can see amazing wildlife native t Britain. It hlds an amazing cllectin f ver 200 British animals. With a huge adventure playgrund fr kids, it is gd fr families. Wildwd Trust ffers half-price tickets t thse wh arrive by public transprt.
St Nicks
It’s surprising that the city centre is just a mile away when yu walk thrugh the grassy paths there. The place, nw alive with birdsng and wild flwers, was nce Yrk’s rubbish tip (垃圾场). Nw many apple trees grw there. And there’s a ppular mini-Stnehenge in the middle, which is made f stnes nce thrwn there.
Findhrn Fundatin
The Findhrn Fundatin has been trying t be a living mdel fr the future since the 1960s. This is an ec-village with an arts centre and publishers; there are als films and plays n ffer in the Universal Hall. Being in the Findhrn Fundatin reminds yu that pwerful and psitive visins fr the future can be realized.
36. What is the aim f the Centre fr Alternative Technlgy mst prbably?
A. T share the idea f green living.B. T call fr peple t believe in science.
C. T supprt new technlgy fr fssil fuels.D. T make mre scientists jin its experiments.
37. What can we knw abut the Wildwd Trust?
A. It ffers many free adventures t children.
B. It ften rganizes envirnmental activities.
C. It encurages trips t the place by public transprt.
D. It increases the public’s knwledge f freign animals.
38. What’s special abut St Nicks?
A. It has many kinds f fruit trees.B. Sme peple enjy cllecting stnes there.
C. Sme animals suffer frm human waste there.D. It has turned frm a dirty place int a beautiful attractin.
39. Which place will yu visit if yu want t have a taste f future life?
A. St Nicks.B. Wildwd Trust.
C. Findhrn Fundatin.D. Centre fr Alternative Technlgy.
40. In which part f a magazine will yu read the text mst prbably?
A. Art.B. Travel.C. Science.D. Animals.
【答案】36. A 37. C 38. D 39. C 40. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个英国旅行目的地的情况。
【36题详解】
细节理解题。根据Centre fr Alternative Technlgy部分中“It began as a cmmunity lking fr ways f life withut fssil fuels(化石燃料). The grup included gardeners and engineers and its early experiments lked at wind and slar pwer. Tw years later, a visitr centre was pened t make mre peple knw this cmmunity’s lifestyle. Tday its renewable tech and gardens attract many visitrs.(它最初是一个寻找没有化石燃料的生活方式的社区。该小组包括园丁和工程师，其早期实验着眼于风能和太阳能。两年后，一个游客中心开放，让更多的人了解这个社区的生活方式。如今，它的可再生技术和花园吸引了许多游客)”可知，Centre fr Alternative Technlgy最有可能的目标是分享绿色生活的理念。故选A。
【37题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Wildwd Trust ffers half-price tickets t thse wh arrive by public transprt.(Wildwd Trust为乘坐公共交通工具前来的游客提供半价门票)”可知，Wildwd Trust鼓励人们乘坐公共交通工具去那个地方。故选C。
【38题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“The place, nw alive with birdsng and wild flwers, was nce Yrk’s rubbish tip (垃圾场).(这个地方现在充满了鸟鸣和野花，曾经是约克的垃圾场)”可知，圣尼克斯的特别之处是已经从一个肮脏的地方变成了一个美丽的景点。故选D。
【39题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段中“The Findhrn Fundatin has been trying t be a living mdel fr the future since the 1960s.(自20世纪60年代以来，Findhrn Fundatin会一直试图成为未来的活榜样)”以及“Being in the Findhrn Fundatin reminds yu that pwerful and psitive visins fr the future can be realized.(加入Findhrn Fundatin提醒你，强大而积极的未来愿景是可以实现的)”可知，如果你想体验未来的生活，可以去Findhrn Fundatin。故选C。
【40题详解】
推理判断题。根据标题“Fur great places t g in the UK(英国的四个好去处)”结合文章主要介绍了四个英国旅行目的地的情况。可推知，文章选自杂志的“旅行”部分。故选B。
B
A small grup f brave and curius yung Irish musicians have taken it upn themselves t save a traditin f sngs. Their prject aims t put the elders f a nearly-past generatin in frnt f a micrphne, t prtect their sngs and stries fr musicians t hear and study fr all time.
Sme experts ften pass warnings abut hw much ral traditin the human race lses t mdernity every year. In Ireland, a cuntry famus fr its singers, the Sng Cllectrs Cllective (SCC) celebrates that histry by hnring the peple wh have kept its rts alive. Mst f them are frm the reclusive (隐居的) traveler cmmunities. Rather than simply cllecting wrds, each sng can be accessed nly by explring the life and stry f the persn wh sang it fr the SCC, r the s-called “Traditin Bearer”.
Take Freda Black, fr example, a great-grandmther in her mid-eighties. She kept s many sngs that she admitted she culdn’t pssibly cunt them. She wuld g n t feature in the recently released album by a mdern flk singer and SCC member, Sam Lee. “I lve spending time at the knee f these elders,” Lee said. “I am very lucky. I catch an end f an era.”
“It is a cmmn request fr the sngs and stries t be recrded and shared as the ld ways are nt being passed n and this huge stre f knwledge f an ancient way f life is frgtten. In the current era f accessible recrding technlgy, there is n excuse fr nt dcumenting and sharing this rich but fragile (脆弱的) traditin,” wrte the SCC. Having cllected hundreds f recrdings frm dzens f singers, the SCC is beginning t hst educatinal events, featuring sme f these Traditin Bearers, sharing their stries and singing vices fr thse interested in hearing them, as well as hw peple can becme cllectrs in their wn way.
41. What are thse yung Irish musicians f the SCC ding?
A. Recrding ld flk sngs and related stries.
B. Spreading their new music styles wrldwide.
C. Teaching yung peple t learn traditinal sngs.
D. Knwing abut the living cnditins f elderly musicians.
42. What can we infer frm Sam Lee’s wrds?
A. He is glad t keep a valuable traditin f music.
B. His latest album carries the memry f his grandma.
C. He is lucky t have gt sme help in learning music.
D. His music is inspired by cnversatins with Freda Black.
43. What further prmtes the SCC’s prtectin f the ral traditin?
A. Market demand.B. Technlgical prgress.
C. High praise frm the elderly.D. The supprt f famus musicians.
44. What is the last paragraph mainly abut?
A. The difficulty f hlding educatinal events.
B. The significance f prtecting Irish culture.
C. The stries f thse Traditinal Bearers.
D. The fllw-up wrk f the SCC.
45. Which f the fllwing can best describe the SCC’s wrk?
A. Easy and interesting.B. Successful but cnfusing.
C. Necessary and meaningful.D. Prfessinal but dangerus.
【答案】41. A 42. A 43. B 44. D 45. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。歌曲收藏者协会（SCC）的年轻爱尔兰音乐家承担起拯救传统歌曲的责任。他们的项目旨在让几乎过去一代的长者站在麦克风前，保护他们的歌曲和故事，让音乐家们永远听到和学习。
【41题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段第二句“Their prject aims t put the elders f a nearly-past generatin in frnt f a micrphne, t prtect their sngs and stries fr musicians t hear and study fr all time.(他们的项目旨在让几乎过去一代的长者站在麦克风前，保护他们的歌曲和故事，让音乐家们永远听到和学习。)”可知，SCC的那些年轻的爱尔兰音乐家在记录古老的民歌和相关的故事。故选A。
【42题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段最后三句“She wuld g n t feature in the recently released album by a mdern flk singer and SCC member, Sam Lee. “I lve spending time at the knee f these elders,” Lee said. “I am very lucky. I catch an end f an era.”(她将继续在现代民谣歌手兼SCC成员Sam Lee最近发行的专辑中担任角色。“我喜欢花时间在这些长辈的膝盖上。”Lee说。“我很幸运。我看到了一个时代的终结。”)”可知，从Sam Lee的话中我们可以推断出他很高兴能保持有价值的音乐传统。故选A。
【43题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段第一句中的“In the current era f accessible recrding technlgy, there is n excuse fr nt dcumenting and sharing this rich but fragile (脆弱的) traditin(在当今录音技术普及的时代，没有理由不记录和分享这一丰富而脆弱的传统)”可知，技术进步进一步推动了SCC保护口述传统。故选B。
【44题详解】
主旨大意题。根据最后一段最后一句“Having cllected hundreds f recrdings frm dzens f singers, the SCC is beginning t hst educatinal events, featuring sme f these Traditin Bearers, sharing their stries and singing vices fr thse interested in hearing them, as well as hw peple can becme cllectrs in their wn way.(在收集了数十位歌手的数百张唱片后，SCC开始举办教育活动，邀请一些传统的承建者，向那些有兴趣听到他们的故事和歌声的人分享他们的故事和歌声，以及人们如何以自己的方式成为收藏家。)”可知，最后一段主要是讲SCC的后续工作。故选D。
【45题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段第一句中的“It is a cmmn request fr the sngs and stries t be recrded and shared as the ld ways are nt being passed n and this huge stre f knwledge f an ancient way f life is frgtten.(人们普遍要求将歌曲和故事记录下来并分享，因为古老的生活方式没有被传承下去，这种古老生活方式的巨大知识储备被遗忘了。)”可知，SCC的工作很有必要。根据第一段第二句“Their prject aims t put the elders f a nearly-past generatin in frnt f a micrphne, t prtect their sngs and stries fr musicians t hear and study fr all time.(他们的项目旨在让几乎过去一代的长者站在麦克风前，保护他们的歌曲和故事，让音乐家们永远听到和学习。)”可知，SCC的工作很有意义。故选C。
C
A fd-tech startup in New Yrk has develped technlgy t preserve fd fr mnths withut a fridge and artificial preservatives (人工防腐剂). T cut dwn millins f tns f fd waste wrldwide, it als may transfrm agriculture in develping cuntries where refrigerated shipping cntainers and trains are rare r expensive.
Have yu ever wndered why we dn’t devte mre farmland t grwing fruits and vegetables since they’re much mre nutritius? The reasn is fd’s spilage (变质). Farther Farms’ unique CO2 pasteurizatin (巴氏杀菌法) technlgy isa simple fix that can spin ut packaged fds’ shelf life at rm temperature. Their first chice was French fries which wuld nrmally need t be frzen t survive trips between prductin facilities and supermarkets. They can’t be pasteurized like ther gds. Instead, Farther Farms puts them int special packaging and fills it with specially made CO2, preventing damage frm bacteria.
Grwing up in India in a farming family, c-funder Vipul Saran develped Farther Farms as a student at Crnell University. His familiarity with the csts and the truble f mving agricultural prducts frm farms int twns and cities befre they spiled influenced his develpment f the technlgy.
“The whle gal is, basically, hw we can lk int new fd prcessing technlgies that can allw us t create value-added fd prducts frm these easily spilt fd prducts, which avids the need and the dependency n freezing as much as pssible,” Saran said.
Rather than packaging apples r ptates in a plastic bag, the Farther Farms tech is ideal fr value-added fd prducts, nt nly because they require packaging f sme kind, but als because they earn farmers mre mney. Rather than needing t transprt them by refrigerated bxcar r shipping cntainer, Farther Farms wuld ship them at any temperature, thus allwing fd prducers f all kinds t reach the maximal number f markets.
46. What can be learned abut the new technlgy?
A. It imprves fd safety standards.
B. It’s used fr reducing fd waste.
C. It strengthens the cld chain in India.
D. It simplifies the fd prductin prcess.
47. What des the underlined phrase “spin ut” in Paragraph 2 prbably mean?
A. Check.B. Limit.C. Lengthen.D. Damage.
48. Hw des the new technlgy wrk?
A. By filling fd packaging with special CO2.
B. By recycling special packaging materials.
C. By freezing the fd as early as pssible.
D. By heating the fd befre packaging.
49. What inspired Saran t develp the technlgy?
A. Fd shrtages in his hmetwn.
B. The pr living cnditins in India.
C. His family’s struggling farming experiences.
D. His bservatin f the difficulty f fd transprtatin.
50. What’s the impact f this new technlgy n farmers?
A. It reduces the strm damage t their crps.
B. It expands the market and increases their incme.
C. It ffers them mre farmland available fr fd prductin.
D. It makes them gain mre prfessinal agricultural knwledge.
【答案】46. B 47. C 48. A 49. D 50. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是纽约一家食品科技初创公司开发了一种技术，可以在没有冰箱和人工防腐剂的情况下将食物保存数月。
【46题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段的“T cut dwn millins f tns f fd waste wrldwide, it als may transfrm agriculture in develping cuntries where refrigerated shipping cntainers and trains are rare r expensive.(为了减少全球数百万吨的食物浪费，它还可能改变发展中国家的农业，在这些国家，冷藏集装箱和火车很少或很昂贵。)”可知，这项新技术被用来减少食物浪费。故选B。
【47题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第二段的“Instead, Farther Farms puts them int special packaging and fills it with specially made CO2, preventing damage frm bacteria.(相反，Farther Farms将它们放入特殊的包装中，并用特制的二氧化碳填充，以防止细菌的破坏。)”可知，这项技术可以防止细菌的破坏，进而延长包装食品的保质期，划线短语spin ut的意思是“延长”，和lengthen意思相近，故选C。
【48题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段的“Instead, Farther Farms puts them int special packaging and fills it with specially made CO2, preventing damage frm bacteria.(相反，Farther Farms将它们放入特殊的包装中，并用特制的二氧化碳填充，以防止细菌的破坏。)”可知，新技术通过在食品包装中填充特殊的二氧化碳来起作用，故选A。
【49题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第三段的“His familiarity with the csts and the truble f mving agricultural prducts frm farms int twns and cities befre they spiled influenced his develpment f the technlgy.(他对农产品在变质前从农场运到城镇的成本和麻烦的熟悉影响了他对这项技术的发展。)”可知，Saran对食品运输困难的观察激发了他开发这项技术，故选D。
【50题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段的“Rather than packaging apples r ptates in a plastic bag, the Farther Farms tech is ideal fr value-added fd prducts, nt nly because they require packaging f sme kind, but als because they earn farmers mre mney. Rather than needing t transprt them by refrigerated bxcar r shipping cntainer, Farther Farms wuld ship them at any temperature, thus allwing fd prducers f all kinds t reach the maximal number f markets.(与用塑料袋包装苹果或土豆不同，Farther Farms的技术是增值食品的理想选择，不仅因为它们需要某种包装，还因为它们能给农民带来更多收入。Farther Farms不需要用冷藏货车或集装箱运输，而是在任何温度下运输，从而使各种食品生产商能够最大限度地到达市场。)”可知，这项新技术对农民的影响是它扩大了市场，增加了他们的收入。故选B。
D
Cntemprary (当代的) art has been greatly influenced by the rapid develpment in digital technlgy and by the new, mre attractive and tugher materials that artists can wrk with. Bth these innvatins (新事物) have pened new artistic fields. They have als allwed cntemprary artists t reduce time spent making artwrk t a minimum, thus freeing them t fcus mre n creativity and develping new ideas, as well as sund preparatin fr artwrk.
In the past, painting and drawing depended n the artist’s skills in using his traditinal tls — the pencil, brushes, r chalks. The artist, thrugh traditinal steps, was in cntrl f the clr, the degrees f the different shades, r the realism f his wrks f art. Artists tday perate with clicks f the muse, vide tls and digital clrs.
The varius ptins nw available t artists thrugh new technlgies may smetimes have a dangerusly negative effect because they ffer the artists means f expressin that they never imagined were pssible. Faced with s many ptins, the artist may be cnfused and these emtins are immediately reflected in his wrks. His artwrk may becme increasingly lacking in imaginatin r spirit. There is n dubt that the human tuch in the classical schl f painting had a majr influence n the shape f the painting and the effect f the tls, particularly when an artist used his r her fingers t place the special effects and tuches n his r her wrk. Tday’s mdern technlgy has, hwever, reduced the need fr the human artistic tuch. Cmputer-riented artists smetimes prduce masterpieces by accident. Cnsequently, the artwrk upn cmpletin may be entirely different frm the artist’s riginal thught f the painting.
Cntemprary artists are facing increasingly mre cmplicated challenges t present special artwrk. That’s because many recent technlgical advances have expanded and diversified (使多样化) the art wrld. Clearly, artists tday find it mre challenging than ever t present riginal and innvative ideas, and they need t stretch their imaginatin t succeed.
51. What is the main benefit f mdern technlgy t cntemprary artists?
A. It frees them frm sme cnfusing ptins.
B. It enables them t create higher-quality paintings.
C. It allws them t spend less time n preparatins.
D. It makes them pay mre attentin t artistic creatin.
52 Hw des the authr pint ut the present situatin f artists?
A. By referring t experts’ wrds.
B. By making cmparisns.
C. By analyzing past studies.
D. By listing data.
53. What can we say abut tday’s artists’ wrks?
A. They rely heavily n the human tuch.
B. They help peple t recgnize a new field.
C. They may fail t present their intended meaning.
D. They shw new skill at using traditinal painting tls.
54. What des the authr want t cnvey in the last paragraph?
A. Advances in technlgy place higher demands n artists.
B. Traditinal artistic methds are facing great challenges.
C. Tday’s artists must master digital technlgy.
D. Cntemprary artists are mre imaginative.
55. Which f the fllwing can be the best title fr the text?
A. The benefits f using new technlgy
B. The rle f art in prmting sciety
C. The great achievements f cntemprary artists
D. The impact f mdern technlgy n art and artists
【答案】51. D 52. B 53. C 54. A 55. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。数字技术的快速发展，以及艺术家可以使用的更新颖、更有吸引力和更坚固的材料，极大地影响了当代艺术。文章对此进行了介绍。
【51题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“They have als allwed cntemprary artists t reduce time spent making artwrk t a minimum, thus freeing them t fcus mre n creativity and develping new ideas, as well as sund preparatin fr artwrk.(它们也使当代艺术家将创作艺术品的时间减少到最低限度，从而使他们能够更多地专注于创造力和发展新想法，以及为艺术品做充分的准备)”可知，现代技术对当代艺术家的主要好处是这使他们更加注重艺术创作。故选D。
【52题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段第一句“In the past, painting and drawing depended n the artist’s skills in using his traditinal tls — the pencil, brushes, r chalks.(在过去，绘画依赖于艺术家使用传统工具技巧——铅笔、刷子或粉笔)”和最后一句“Artists tday perate with clicks f the muse, vide tls and digital clrs.(今天的艺术家通过点击鼠标、视频工具和数字色彩来操作)”可推知，作者通过比较指出艺术家的现状。故选B。
【53题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句“Cnsequently, the artwrk upn cmpletin may be entirely different frm the artist’s riginal thught f the painting.(因此，完成后的作品可能与艺术家最初的绘画思想完全不同)”可知，今天的艺术家的作品可能无法呈现他们的意图。故选C。
【54题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段最后两句“That’s because many recent technlgical advances have expanded and diversified (使多样化) the art wrld. Clearly, artists tday find it mre challenging than ever t present riginal and innvative ideas, and they need t stretch their imaginatin t succeed.(这是因为最近的许多技术进步扩大了艺术世界，使其多样化。显然，今天的艺术家发现呈现原创和创新的想法比以往任何时候都更具挑战性，他们需要拓展自己的想象力才能成功)”可知，作者在最后一段想表达技术的进步对艺术家提出了更高的要求。故选A。
【55题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段第一句“Cntemprary (当代的) art has been greatly influenced by the rapid develpment in digital technlgy and by the new, mre attractive and tugher materials that artists can wrk with.(数字技术的快速发展，以及艺术家可以使用的更新颖、更有吸引力和更坚固的材料，极大地影响了当代艺术)”和最后一段“Cntemprary artists are facing increasingly mre cmplicated challenges t present special artwrk. That’s because many recent technlgical advances have expanded and diversified (使多样化) the art wrld. Clearly, artists tday find it mre challenging than ever t present riginal and innvative ideas, and they need t stretch their imaginatin t succeed.(当代艺术家在呈现特殊的艺术作品方面面临着越来越复杂的挑战。这是因为最近的许多技术进步扩大了艺术界的范围，使其多样化。显然，今天的艺术家发现呈现原创和创新的想法比以往任何时候都更具挑战性，他们需要拓展自己的想象力才能成功)”可知，文章主要是讲现代科技对艺术和艺术家的影响。故选D。
四、阅读表达(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)
阅读短文, 按照题目要求用英语回答问题。
I remember the day shyness tk ver my life. I was 14 and having a French lessn The teacher tld us t recrd urselves speaking abut a hliday. Perfect！ I recrded myself with cnfidence. Then, I pressed "play" t listen back. All I heard was a little kid talking. My immediate reactin was t assume I was listening t smene else's recrding. But that was my vice. I realised there was smething strange abut me.
My little vice has made me feel really shy. And my shyness has caused me t avid attending events, nt make imprtant cnnectins, and keep my ideas t myself. As a shy persn, wrking frm hme, hiding behind my cmputer was brilliant. But the mre time I spent hidden away, the mre my cmfrt zne shrank（缩小）. Everyday interactins, like rdering a cffee, became increasingly awkward and uncmfrtable.
And then, ne day I was at a big cnference and it suddenly hit me like lightning. All speakers were cnfident, cmfrtable with being seen. There were n quieter vices. But the truble is, if the lud vices are the nly nes yu hear, we quiet peple feel even mre alienated（疏远的）。 The wrld needs a mixture f persnalities. Success is nt just abut wh can shut the ludest. The wrld needs quieter peple, t. That day I chse t stp hiding and embrace my shyness. N mre feeling like I needed t change wh I am in rder t succeed. N mre living a small life.
Then I created the Shy and Mighty Sciety, a space fr shy peple like me t shine, and in the prcess f helping thers, I culd als push myself frward, bit by bit. Nw, I'm happy t tell peple I feel shy. I'm nt ashamed any mre. And I knw that I’m nt alne.
56. Why did the authr feel strange abut herself after listening t the recrding? （n mre than 10 wrds）
57. What is the main idea f Para.2? （n mre than 10 wrds
58. What des the underlined wrd in Para.3 mean? （1 wrd）
59. Why did the authr create the Shy and Mighty Sciety? （n mre than 10 wrds）
60. Suppse yu are in charge f the Shy and Mighty Sciety, what will yu d t help ther shy peple? And why? （n mre than 20 wrds）
【答案】56. Because her vice was different frm what she had expected.
Or: Because all she heard was a little kid talking.
Or: Because f her little vice.
57. Her shyness had a/an（bad） influence/effect/impact n her（life）
Or: Her shyness kept her hidden away.
Or: Her shyness kept her away frm ther peple.
58. Accept.
Or: Welcme.
59. T help shy peple（t shine） and push herself frward.
Or: T help ther shy peple and herself.
60. I will rganize a speech cntest s that they can walk ut f their cmfrt zne and becme mre cnfident.
Or: I will share my experience with them, telling them hw I handle my shyness.
Or: I will encurage them t take part in varius activities t imprve their scial skills.
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。作者是一个害羞的人，害差使作者不敢参加活动，并把自己封闭起来。后来作者接受了自己的害怕，并创建了Shy and Mighty Sciety，给像自己一样害羞的人发光的空间，共同提高。
【56题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“I pressed "play" t listen back. All I heard was a little kid talking. My immediate reactin was t assume I was listening t smene else's recrding. But that was my vice. I realised there was smething strange abut me.”可知，作者录完音后，按下“播放”键来听，奇怪地听到一个小孩在说话。作者的第一反应是以为在听别人的录音，但那是作者的声音。由此可知，作者感到奇怪是因为自己的声音小，或听到一个小孩在说话，或是感觉听到的不是自己期望的。故答案为：Because her vice was different frm what she had expected. Or: Because all she heard was a little kid talking. Or: Because f her little vice.
【57题详解】
段落大意题。根据第二段“My little vice has made me feel really shy. And my shyness has caused me t avid attending events, nt make imprtant cnnectins, and keep my ideas t myself. As a shy persn, wrking frm hme, hiding behind my cmputer was brilliant. But the mre time I spent hidden away, the mre my cmfrt zne shrank（缩小）.” 可知作者的声音小，使作者害羞，害羞使作者不参加活动，不和别人交流。作者越隐藏自己，舒适区就越小。这些都说明了害羞使作者隐藏，远离了别人，给作者带来了坏影响。故答案为：Her shyness had a/an（bad） influence/effect/impact n her（life）. Or: Her shyness kept her hidden away. Or: Her shyness kept her away frm ther peple.
【58题详解】
词义猜测题。上句提到“The wrld needs a mixture f persnalities. Success is nt just abut wh can shut the ludest. The wrld needs quieter peple, t.”表明作者感悟到这个世界需个性。成功不只是谁喊得声最大。世界也需要更安静的人。根据“That day I chse t stp hiding”可知作者选择不再躲藏，接受自己的害羞。embrace原意是“拥抱”，此处指“接受，迎接”，故答案为：Accept. Or: Welcme.
【59题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“Then I created the Shy and Mighty Sciety, a space fr shy peple like me t shine, and in the prcess f helping thers, I culd als push myself frward,”可知作者创建Shy and Mighty Sciety是为了给像自己一样害羞的人发光的空间，在帮助别人的过程中，也可以推动自己一点点前进。故答案为：T help shy peple（t shine） and push herself frward. Or: T help ther shy peple and herself.
【60题详解】
推理判断题。作者创建Shy and Mighty Sciety是为了给像自己一样害羞的人发光的空间，所以作为这个组织的负责人应该是组织活动或分享克服害羞的经验，用多种形式鼓励他人战胜害羞、增加自信、提高社交技能。故答案可以是：I will rganize a speech cntest s that they can walk ut f their cmfrt zne and becme mre cnfident. Or: I will share my experience with them, telling them hw I handle my shyness. Or: I will encurage them t take part in varius activities t imprve their scial skills.
五、听力理解(共15小题，每小题1分，共15分)
第一节
61. Hw des the man g t wrk?
A. By train. B. By bike. C. On ft.
62. Why can’t Tm g back hme?
A. He is sick.
B. He has t attend a party.
C. He can’t affrd the flight.
63. Hw many wrkers des the rganizatin have in Hng Kng?
A. 150. B.230. C. 550.
64. What will the speakers prbably d next?
A. Stp t cat smething.
B. D sme shpping.
C. Find the makeup bag.
65. What are the speakers talking abut?
A. The terrible drught. B. The heavy rain. C. The special trip.
第二节
听第6段材料，回答第66至68题
66. Whse birthday is it?
A. Daisy’s grandpa’s. B. Daisy’s dad’s. C. Daisy’s.
67. Why des Daisy want t sit next t her grandpa?
A. T d smething different.
B. T fllw table manners.
C. T get clser t the cake.
68. What will Daisy eat first?
A. The cake. B. The ndles. C. The egg.
听第7段材料，回答第69至71题。
69. What’s wrng with Chle?
A. She has a fever.
B. Her ears are blcked.
C. Her thrat is swllen.
70. Hw shuld Chle take the blue pills?
A. Twice a day.
B. Every evening.
C. Three times a day after meals.
71. What will Chle prbably d?
A. G back t wrk.
B. Ask fr a sick leave.
C. Fake a dctr’s nte.
听第8段材料，回答第72至75题。
72. On which date is Bnfire Night celebrated?
A. Octber 5. B. Nvember 5. C. Nvember 15.
73. What is Bnfire Night celebrated t hnr?
A. A grup f men. B.A British King. C.A histric event.
74. What is the traditinal Bnfire Night fd?
A. Tffee apples. B. Baked ptates. C. Tasted marshmallws.
75. What des the speaker mainly talk abut?
A. The rigin f Bnfire Night.
B. The survival f King James I.
C. The ways peple celebrate Bnfire Night.
听力61-65 BCBBA 66-70 ACBCB 71-75 BBCBA
1. — Of the fur seasns in a year, I like autumn best.
—___. It’s neither t ht nr t cld.
A. S d I.B. Sunds great.C. Neither d I.D. I beg t differ.
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查情景对话。——在一年的四个季节中，我最喜欢秋天。——我也是。天气既不太热也不太冷。A. S d I.我也是；B. Sunds great.听起来不错；C. Neither d I.我也不喜欢；D. I beg t differ.恕我不敢苟同。根据后文的It’s neither t ht nr t cld。可知，回答者是对前者观点的赞同。故选A。
2. I think my cusin Judy is nw ld enugh t be ___ f her parents.
A. energeticB. independentC. typicalD. flexible
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我想我表妹朱迪现在已经长大了，可以不依赖父母了。A. energetic精力充沛的；B. independent独立的；C. typical典型的，一贯如此的；D. flexible灵活的。根据前文ld enugh可知，此处表示“独立的”。故选B。
3. The scientist is respected by many peple arund the wrld fr his ____ t children’s medicine.
A. respnseB. missinC. strategyD. cntributin
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这位科学家因对儿童医学的贡献而受到全世界许多人的尊敬。A. respnse回答；B. missin使命，重要任务；C. strategy策略；D. cntributin贡献。由“t children’s medicine”可知，句子表示“这位科学家因对儿童医学的贡献而受到全世界许多人的尊敬”，空格处意为“贡献”。故选D。
4. T perfrm this dance well, yu need t keep yur mvements smth and yur bdy_____.
A. generusB. flexibleC. capableD. repetitive
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：要表演好这个舞蹈，你需要保持动作流畅，身体灵活。A. generus慷慨的；B. flexible灵活的；C. capable有能力的；D. repetitive重复的。根据上文“yu need t keep yur mvements smth and yur bdy”可知，表演好这个舞蹈，你需要保持动作流畅，身体灵活。故选B。
5. Mike ften plays basketball with his friends in his spare time._____, he takes part in vluntary activities.
A. In additinB. On the cntraryC. As a resultD. In fact
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：迈克在业余时间经常和他的朋友们打篮球。此外，他还参加志愿活动。A. In additin此外；B. On the cntrary相反；C. As a result结果；D. In fact实际上。根据后文的he takes part in vluntary activities，可知是对前文的补充。故选A。
6. It’s reprted that the car accident this mrning _____ the death f tw passengers.
A. resulted frmB. put ffC. resulted inD. put n
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：据报道，今天早上的车祸造成两名乘客死亡。A. resulted frm起因于；B. put ff推迟；C. resulted in导致；D. put n穿上。根据后文the death f tw passengers可知，车祸导致了两名乘客死亡。故选C。
7. My mther met an ld friend ____ when shpping in a mall, and they talked a lt abut their previus experiences.
A. in returnB. in fearC. n purpseD. by accident
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语辨析。句意：我妈妈在购物中心偶然遇到了一位老朋友，他们聊了很多以前的经历。A. in return作为回报；B. in fear处于害怕、担忧或紧张的状态；C. n purpse故意地；D. by accident意外地，偶然地。由“when shpping in a mall”可知，句子表示“我妈妈在购物中心偶然遇到了一位老朋友，他们聊了很多以前的经历”，空格处意为“意外地，偶然地”，故选D。
8. As far as I knw, the exciting sprts meeting held last week was ______ by a fd cmpany.
A. criticizedB. exhibitedC. demnstratedD. spnsred
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：据我所知，上周举行的激动人心的运动会是由一家食品公司赞助的。A. criticized批评；B. exhibited展览；C. demnstrated示范，演示；D. spnsred赞助。由“by a fd cmpany”可知，句子表示“上周举行的激动人心的运动会是由一家食品公司赞助的”，空格处意为“赞助”，故选D。
9. In my pinin, yu are very likely t feel lnely in a strange city______ yu make sme new friends.
A. unlessB. ifC. sinceD. when
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查连接词词义辨析。句意：在我看来，除非你交一些新朋友，否则在一个陌生的城市你很可能会感到孤独。A. unless除非；B. if如果；C. since因为；D. when当……时。根据“yu are very likely t feel lnely in a strange city”和“yu make sme new friends”可知，此处是指除非你交一些新朋友，应用unless引导条件状语从句。故选A。
10. Jim’s brther lked at him angrily, with his arms ____ acrss his chest.
A. fldingB. having fldedC. fldedD. t fld
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：吉姆的哥哥愤怒地看着他，双臂交叉在胸前。此处是with复合结构，arms和fld之间是逻辑动宾关系，因此空格处用过去分词表被动，作宾语补足语，故选C。
11. The huse, tgether with all the man’s pssessin in it, _______ away by the strm, and he becmes hmeless and pr.
A. have washedB. has washed
C. have been washedD. has been washed
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查语态和主谓一致。句意：房子和他所有的财产都被暴风雨冲走了，他变得无家可归，一贫如洗。分析句子，设空处是谓语动词，句子的主语为the huse，与动词wash之间是被动关系，同时句子表述动作发生在过去对现在有影响，故使用现在完成时的被动语态，主语huse是名词单数，助动词用has。故选D。
12. By the end f last mnth, sme new teaching equipment ___ t ur schl t imprve the teachers’ wrk.
A has sentB. was sentC. had been sentD. wuld send
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查时态语态。句意：到上个月底，一些新的教学设备已送到我们学校，以改善教师的工作。根据“By the end f last mnth”可知，此处应用过去完成时，主语sme new teaching equipment和send是被动关系，因此应用过去完成时的被动语态。故选C。
13. ______ by a large number f fans, the vlleyball players culdn’t get n the bus.
A. T be surrundedB. SurrundingC. SurrundedD. T surrund
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：由于被一大群球迷包围，排球队员们上不了公共汽车。分析句子结构可知surrund与逻辑主语the vlleyball players构成被动关系，故用过去分词作状语。故选C。
14. Celia wn first place in the maths cmpetitin, ____ made her parents prud.
A. whichB. whenC. whD. that
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：西莉亚在数学竞赛中获得了第一名，这使她的父母感到骄傲。分析句子，设空处引导的是非限制性定语从句，引导词在从句中作主语，指代前文的事实“西莉亚在数学竞赛中获得了第一名”，故使用which。故选A。
15. The wner f the restaurant thught the guests ______ a large amunt f beer, s he asked his emplyees t buy mre in advance.
A. cnsumedB. had cnsumedC. are cnsumingD. wuld cnsume
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查时态。句意：餐厅老板认为客人会喝很多啤酒，所以他让员工提前多买一些。根据“s he asked his emplyees t buy mre in advance”可知，餐厅老板让员工提前多买一些（啤酒），因此空处的行为当时尚未发生，应用将来时，且结合“thught”可知，应用过去将来时。故选D。
二、完形填空(共20小题，每小题1分，共20分)
The Furth f July picnic was a great thing in my neighbrhd each year. N kid wanted t ___16___ the bike-decrating cmpetitin r the fd party. But the best part was the firewrk display. The bys were excited t ___17___ their firewrks, and everyne culdn’t wait fr ___18___ t fall.
One year, the bys ___19___ us girls with sparklers (烟花棒). I als lit sme fr fun. Later, sme bys began t ___20___ their lighted sparklers t make things mre ___21___. Watching the sparklers’ beautiful fire traces, ___22___ hlding the sparkler wasn’t enugh fr me ——I ___23___ the bys.
Unfrtunately, I didn’t have the gd ___24___ they had. My sparkler landed n the arm f Mr Miller and ____25____ his shirt. Luckily, he didn’t get hurt. I realized I had made a mistake, but I wasn’t ready t ____26____. I quickly walked twards the tables f fd and tried t behave ____27____.
Staying at the picnic became quite ____28____. But leaving befre the firewrk display wuld lk strange. After all, I had been ____29____ it fr days. Upn arriving hme, I headed straight twards my rm in case my parents wuld ntice my ____30____. Hwever, after a night’s ____31____ inside, I tld my parents the truth. They suggested getting Mr Miller a new shirt and making a(n) ____32____. Actually, I was afraid f Mr Miller, fr he always seemed ____33____. Hwever, after hearing my wrds, he wasn’t as angry as I’d thught. He even accepted the shirt and shwed ____34____. Actually, seeing Mr Miller at the picnic each year never became cmfrtable. But it ____35____ hlding an unbearable secret inside.
16. A. missB. rganizeC. celebrateD. chse
17. A. stand byB. get acrssC. shw ffD. live up t
18. A. leavesB. darknessC. silenceD. csts
19. A. injuredB. trubledC. fllwedD. surprised
20. A. explreB. decrateC. thrwD. sell
21. A. peacefulB. excitingC. familiarD. cntrllable
22. A. carelesslyB. unnaturallyC. frequentlyD. simply
23. A. jinedB. preventedC. remindedD. impressed
24. A. screB. aimC. attitudeD. memry
25. A. pllutedB. beautifiedC. brightenedD. burned
26. A. admitB. rderC. perfrmD. escape
27. A. plitelyB. nrmallyC. prudlyD. prfessinally
28. A. previusB. energeticC. painfulD. riginal
29. A. peratingB. expectingC. advertisingD. prtecting
30. A. failureB. adventureC. prfessinD. nervusness
31. A. learningB. struggleC. searchD. cmmunicatin
32. A. decisinB. speechC. aplgyD. appintment
33. A. funnyB. energeticC. pitifulD. unfriendly
34. A. dubtB. respectC. gratitudeD. disappintment
35. A. beatB. keptC. riskedD. included
【答案】16. A 17. C 18. B 19. D 20. C 21. B 22. D 23. A 24. B 25. D 26. A 27. B 28. C 29. B 30. D 31. B 32. C 33. D 34. C 35. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在野餐会上不小心点燃了米勒先生的衬衫，但是因为害怕并没有道歉，后来在父母的建议下，作者买了新衬衫去道歉了。
【16题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：没有孩子想错过自行车装饰比赛或美食派对。A. miss错过；B. rganize组织；C. celebrate庆祝；D. chse选择。根据上文“The Furth f July picnic was a great thing in my neighbrhd each year.”可知，这个野餐是一件极棒的活动，所以是没有孩子想错过。故选A。
【17题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：男孩们很兴奋地展示他们的烟花，每个人都等不及夜幕降临。A. stand by袖手旁观；B. get acrss使……理解；C. shw ff展示；D. live up t达到预期标准。根据下文“One year, the bys ___4___ us girls with sparklers（烟花棒）.”可知，男孩是想展示烟花。故选C。
【18题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：男孩们很兴奋地展示他们的烟花，每个人都等不及夜幕降临。A. leaves树叶；B. darkness黑暗；C. silence寂静；D. csts耗费。根据上文“But the best part was the firewrk display.”可知，孩子最期待的是烟花表演，而烟花表演需要到晚上。故选B。
19题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：有一年，男孩们用烟花棒给了我们女孩们惊喜。A. injured受伤；B. trubled困扰；C. fllwed跟随；D. surprised使……惊喜。根据下文的“with sparklers（烟花棒）”可知，男孩是用烟花棒给女孩惊喜。故选D。
【20题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：后来，一些男孩开始投掷他们点燃的烟火，使事情更令人兴奋。 A. explre探索；B. decrate装饰；C. thrw扔、投掷；D. sell卖。根据上文可知男孩子是点燃了烟花棒，同时也在展示烟花。而更刺激的应该是投掷烟花棒。故选C。
【21题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：后来，一些男孩开始投掷他们点燃的烟火，使事情更令人兴奋。 A. peaceful平和的；B. exciting令人兴奋；C. familiar熟悉的；D. cntrllable可控制的。根据上文“sme bys began t ___5___ their lighted sparklers”可知，男孩投掷燃烧的烟花棒，所以应该是让一切更令人兴奋。故选B。
【22题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：看着烟火美丽的火焰轨迹，仅仅拿着烟火对我来说是不够的——我加入了男孩们。A. carelessly粗心地；B. unnaturally不自然地；C. frequently频繁地；D. simply仅仅。根据下文的“wasn’t enugh fr me”可知，我不满足于仅仅拿着烟花棒。故选D。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：看着烟火美丽的火焰轨迹，仅仅拿着烟火对我来说是不够的——我加入了男孩们。A. jined加入；B. prevented防止；C. reminded提醒；D. impressed留下印象。根据上文“Watching the sparklers’ beautiful fire traces, ___7___ hlding the sparkler wasn’t enugh fr me”可知，作者不满足于拿着烟花棒，所以作者是加入男孩。故选A。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：不幸的是，我没有他们那样的准星。A. scre得分；B. aim目标、准星；C. attitude态度；D. memry记忆。根据下文“My sparkler landed n the arm f Mr Miller”可知，作者的烟花落在了米勒先生的胳膊上，说明作者没有那样的准星。故选B。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的烟火落在米勒先生的胳膊上，烧了他的衬衫。A. plluted污染；B. beautified美化；C. brightened照亮；D. burned燃烧。根据上文“My sparkler landed n the arm f Mr Miller”可推测，是作者的烟花点燃了米勒的衬衫。故选D。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我意识到我犯了一个错误，但我还没准备好承认。A. admit承认；B. rder命令；C. perfrm表演；D. escape逃避。根据下文“I quickly walked twards the tables f fd and tried t behave ___12___.”可知，作者并没有去承认错误。故选A。
【27题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：我迅速走向摆食物的桌子，努力表现得正常一些。A. plitely友好地；B. nrmally正常地；C. prudly自豪地；D. prfessinally专业地。根据上文可知，作者并没有承认错误，所以作者是想表现得正常些。故选B。
【28题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：呆在野餐会变得相当痛苦。A. previus以前的；B. energetic精力充沛的；C. painful痛苦的；D. riginal起初的。根据上文内容可知，作者点燃了米勒先生的衬衫，却没有去承认，所以作者觉得呆在野餐会很痛苦。故选C。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是在烟花表演之前离开会看起来很奇怪。毕竟，我已经等了好几天了。A. perating操作、手术；B. expecting期待；C. advertising做广告；D. prtecting保护。根据第一段“The Furth f July picnic was a great thing in my neighbrhd each year. N kid wanted t ___1___ the bike-decrating cmpetitin r the fd party.”可知，一年一度的野餐会是每个人所期待的。故选B。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：一到家，我就直奔自己的房间，生怕父母注意到我的紧张。A. failure失败；B. adventure探险；C. prfessin职业；D. nervusness紧张。根据上文可知，作者犯了错却没有承认，以及空前的“Upn arriving hme, I headed straight twards my rm”可知，作者回家后直奔房间，是怕父母看出作者的紧张。故选D。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，经过一夜挣扎，我告诉了我的父母真相。A. learning学习；B. struggle挣扎；C. search寻找；D. cmmunicatin交流。根据上文“Staying at the picnic became quite ___13___.”可知，作者因为犯了错却没有承认，很痛苦。所以作者是挣扎了一夜然后向父母坦白自己的错误。故选B。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们建议给米勒先生买一件新衬衫并向他道歉。A. decisin决定；B. speech演讲；C. aplgy道歉；D. appintment约定。根据上文可知，作者点燃了米勒先生的衬衫，却没有道歉就离开了。所以，作者在告知父母后，父母应该是让作者去道歉。故选C。
【33题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：事实上，我害怕米勒先生，因为他总是显得不友好。A. funny可笑的；B. energetic精力充沛的；C. pitiful遗憾的；D. unfriendly不友好的。根据上文的“Actually, I was afraid f Mr Miller,”可知，作者有点害怕米勒先生，空处是解释害怕的原因，所以应该是米勒先生不太友好。故选D。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他甚至接受了那件衬衫并表示感谢。A. dubt怀疑；B. respect尊重；C. gratitude感谢；D. disappintment失望。根据上文的“He even accepted the shirt”可知，米勒先生接受了衬衫，而且“after hearing my wrds, he wasn’t as angry as I’d thught.”可知，米勒先生并不是外表所表现的那样不友好，所以接受衬衫后应该是表现了感激。故选C。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但总比把难以忍受的秘密藏在心里强。A. beat击败；B. kept维持；C. risked冒险；D. included包含。根据上文“Actually, seeing Mr Miller at the picnic each year never became cmfrtable.”可知，作者看到米勒先生还是不舒服，但是觉得总比把秘密放在心里好。故选A。
三、阅读理解(共20小题，每小题2分，共40分)
A
Fur great places t g in the UK
Centre fr Alternative Technlgy
It began as a cmmunity lking fr ways f life withut fssil fuels(化石燃料). The grup included gardeners and engineers and its early experiments lked at wind and slar pwer. Tw years later, a visitr centre was pened t make mre peple knw this cmmunity’s lifestyle. Tday its renewable tech and gardens attract many visitrs.
Wildwd Trust
It is a great place fr all ages where yu can see amazing wildlife native t Britain. It hlds an amazing cllectin f ver 200 British animals. With a huge adventure playgrund fr kids, it is gd fr families. Wildwd Trust ffers half-price tickets t thse wh arrive by public transprt.
St Nicks
It’s surprising that the city centre is just a mile away when yu walk thrugh the grassy paths there. The place, nw alive with birdsng and wild flwers, was nce Yrk’s rubbish tip (垃圾场). Nw many apple trees grw there. And there’s a ppular mini-Stnehenge in the middle, which is made f stnes nce thrwn there.
Findhrn Fundatin
The Findhrn Fundatin has been trying t be a living mdel fr the future since the 1960s. This is an ec-village with an arts centre and publishers; there are als films and plays n ffer in the Universal Hall. Being in the Findhrn Fundatin reminds yu that pwerful and psitive visins fr the future can be realized.
36. What is the aim f the Centre fr Alternative Technlgy mst prbably?
A. T share the idea f green living.B. T call fr peple t believe in science.
C. T supprt new technlgy fr fssil fuels.D. T make mre scientists jin its experiments.
37. What can we knw abut the Wildwd Trust?
A. It ffers many free adventures t children.
B. It ften rganizes envirnmental activities.
C. It encurages trips t the place by public transprt.
D. It increases the public’s knwledge f freign animals.
38. What’s special abut St Nicks?
A. It has many kinds f fruit trees.B. Sme peple enjy cllecting stnes there.
C. Sme animals suffer frm human waste there.D. It has turned frm a dirty place int a beautiful attractin.
39. Which place will yu visit if yu want t have a taste f future life?
A. St Nicks.B. Wildwd Trust.
C. Findhrn Fundatin.D. Centre fr Alternative Technlgy.
40. In which part f a magazine will yu read the text mst prbably?
A. Art.B. Travel.C. Science.D. Animals.
【答案】36. A 37. C 38. D 39. C 40. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个英国旅行目的地的情况。
【36题详解】
细节理解题。根据Centre fr Alternative Technlgy部分中“It began as a cmmunity lking fr ways f life withut fssil fuels(化石燃料). The grup included gardeners and engineers and its early experiments lked at wind and slar pwer. Tw years later, a visitr centre was pened t make mre peple knw this cmmunity’s lifestyle. Tday its renewable tech and gardens attract many visitrs.(它最初是一个寻找没有化石燃料的生活方式的社区。该小组包括园丁和工程师，其早期实验着眼于风能和太阳能。两年后，一个游客中心开放，让更多的人了解这个社区的生活方式。如今，它的可再生技术和花园吸引了许多游客)”可知，Centre fr Alternative Technlgy最有可能的目标是分享绿色生活的理念。故选A。
【37题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Wildwd Trust ffers half-price tickets t thse wh arrive by public transprt.(Wildwd Trust为乘坐公共交通工具前来的游客提供半价门票)”可知，Wildwd Trust鼓励人们乘坐公共交通工具去那个地方。故选C。
【38题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“The place, nw alive with birdsng and wild flwers, was nce Yrk’s rubbish tip (垃圾场).(这个地方现在充满了鸟鸣和野花，曾经是约克的垃圾场)”可知，圣尼克斯的特别之处是已经从一个肮脏的地方变成了一个美丽的景点。故选D。
【39题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段中“The Findhrn Fundatin has been trying t be a living mdel fr the future since the 1960s.(自20世纪60年代以来，Findhrn Fundatin会一直试图成为未来的活榜样)”以及“Being in the Findhrn Fundatin reminds yu that pwerful and psitive visins fr the future can be realized.(加入Findhrn Fundatin提醒你，强大而积极的未来愿景是可以实现的)”可知，如果你想体验未来的生活，可以去Findhrn Fundatin。故选C。
【40题详解】
推理判断题。根据标题“Fur great places t g in the UK(英国的四个好去处)”结合文章主要介绍了四个英国旅行目的地的情况。可推知，文章选自杂志的“旅行”部分。故选B。
B
A small grup f brave and curius yung Irish musicians have taken it upn themselves t save a traditin f sngs. Their prject aims t put the elders f a nearly-past generatin in frnt f a micrphne, t prtect their sngs and stries fr musicians t hear and study fr all time.
Sme experts ften pass warnings abut hw much ral traditin the human race lses t mdernity every year. In Ireland, a cuntry famus fr its singers, the Sng Cllectrs Cllective (SCC) celebrates that histry by hnring the peple wh have kept its rts alive. Mst f them are frm the reclusive (隐居的) traveler cmmunities. Rather than simply cllecting wrds, each sng can be accessed nly by explring the life and stry f the persn wh sang it fr the SCC, r the s-called “Traditin Bearer”.
Take Freda Black, fr example, a great-grandmther in her mid-eighties. She kept s many sngs that she admitted she culdn’t pssibly cunt them. She wuld g n t feature in the recently released album by a mdern flk singer and SCC member, Sam Lee. “I lve spending time at the knee f these elders,” Lee said. “I am very lucky. I catch an end f an era.”
“It is a cmmn request fr the sngs and stries t be recrded and shared as the ld ways are nt being passed n and this huge stre f knwledge f an ancient way f life is frgtten. In the current era f accessible recrding technlgy, there is n excuse fr nt dcumenting and sharing this rich but fragile (脆弱的) traditin,” wrte the SCC. Having cllected hundreds f recrdings frm dzens f singers, the SCC is beginning t hst educatinal events, featuring sme f these Traditin Bearers, sharing their stries and singing vices fr thse interested in hearing them, as well as hw peple can becme cllectrs in their wn way.
41. What are thse yung Irish musicians f the SCC ding?
A. Recrding ld flk sngs and related stries.
B. Spreading their new music styles wrldwide.
C. Teaching yung peple t learn traditinal sngs.
D. Knwing abut the living cnditins f elderly musicians.
42. What can we infer frm Sam Lee’s wrds?
A. He is glad t keep a valuable traditin f music.
B. His latest album carries the memry f his grandma.
C. He is lucky t have gt sme help in learning music.
D. His music is inspired by cnversatins with Freda Black.
43. What further prmtes the SCC’s prtectin f the ral traditin?
A. Market demand.B. Technlgical prgress.
C. High praise frm the elderly.D. The supprt f famus musicians.
44. What is the last paragraph mainly abut?
A. The difficulty f hlding educatinal events.
B. The significance f prtecting Irish culture.
C. The stries f thse Traditinal Bearers.
D. The fllw-up wrk f the SCC.
45. Which f the fllwing can best describe the SCC’s wrk?
A. Easy and interesting.B. Successful but cnfusing.
C. Necessary and meaningful.D. Prfessinal but dangerus.
【答案】41. A 42. A 43. B 44. D 45. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。歌曲收藏者协会（SCC）的年轻爱尔兰音乐家承担起拯救传统歌曲的责任。他们的项目旨在让几乎过去一代的长者站在麦克风前，保护他们的歌曲和故事，让音乐家们永远听到和学习。
【41题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段第二句“Their prject aims t put the elders f a nearly-past generatin in frnt f a micrphne, t prtect their sngs and stries fr musicians t hear and study fr all time.(他们的项目旨在让几乎过去一代的长者站在麦克风前，保护他们的歌曲和故事，让音乐家们永远听到和学习。)”可知，SCC的那些年轻的爱尔兰音乐家在记录古老的民歌和相关的故事。故选A。
【42题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段最后三句“She wuld g n t feature in the recently released album by a mdern flk singer and SCC member, Sam Lee. “I lve spending time at the knee f these elders,” Lee said. “I am very lucky. I catch an end f an era.”(她将继续在现代民谣歌手兼SCC成员Sam Lee最近发行的专辑中担任角色。“我喜欢花时间在这些长辈的膝盖上。”Lee说。“我很幸运。我看到了一个时代的终结。”)”可知，从Sam Lee的话中我们可以推断出他很高兴能保持有价值的音乐传统。故选A。
【43题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段第一句中的“In the current era f accessible recrding technlgy, there is n excuse fr nt dcumenting and sharing this rich but fragile (脆弱的) traditin(在当今录音技术普及的时代，没有理由不记录和分享这一丰富而脆弱的传统)”可知，技术进步进一步推动了SCC保护口述传统。故选B。
【44题详解】
主旨大意题。根据最后一段最后一句“Having cllected hundreds f recrdings frm dzens f singers, the SCC is beginning t hst educatinal events, featuring sme f these Traditin Bearers, sharing their stries and singing vices fr thse interested in hearing them, as well as hw peple can becme cllectrs in their wn way.(在收集了数十位歌手的数百张唱片后，SCC开始举办教育活动，邀请一些传统的承建者，向那些有兴趣听到他们的故事和歌声的人分享他们的故事和歌声，以及人们如何以自己的方式成为收藏家。)”可知，最后一段主要是讲SCC的后续工作。故选D。
【45题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段第一句中的“It is a cmmn request fr the sngs and stries t be recrded and shared as the ld ways are nt being passed n and this huge stre f knwledge f an ancient way f life is frgtten.(人们普遍要求将歌曲和故事记录下来并分享，因为古老的生活方式没有被传承下去，这种古老生活方式的巨大知识储备被遗忘了。)”可知，SCC的工作很有必要。根据第一段第二句“Their prject aims t put the elders f a nearly-past generatin in frnt f a micrphne, t prtect their sngs and stries fr musicians t hear and study fr all time.(他们的项目旨在让几乎过去一代的长者站在麦克风前，保护他们的歌曲和故事，让音乐家们永远听到和学习。)”可知，SCC的工作很有意义。故选C。
C
A fd-tech startup in New Yrk has develped technlgy t preserve fd fr mnths withut a fridge and artificial preservatives (人工防腐剂). T cut dwn millins f tns f fd waste wrldwide, it als may transfrm agriculture in develping cuntries where refrigerated shipping cntainers and trains are rare r expensive.
Have yu ever wndered why we dn’t devte mre farmland t grwing fruits and vegetables since they’re much mre nutritius? The reasn is fd’s spilage (变质). Farther Farms’ unique CO2 pasteurizatin (巴氏杀菌法) technlgy isa simple fix that can spin ut packaged fds’ shelf life at rm temperature. Their first chice was French fries which wuld nrmally need t be frzen t survive trips between prductin facilities and supermarkets. They can’t be pasteurized like ther gds. Instead, Farther Farms puts them int special packaging and fills it with specially made CO2, preventing damage frm bacteria.
Grwing up in India in a farming family, c-funder Vipul Saran develped Farther Farms as a student at Crnell University. His familiarity with the csts and the truble f mving agricultural prducts frm farms int twns and cities befre they spiled influenced his develpment f the technlgy.
“The whle gal is, basically, hw we can lk int new fd prcessing technlgies that can allw us t create value-added fd prducts frm these easily spilt fd prducts, which avids the need and the dependency n freezing as much as pssible,” Saran said.
Rather than packaging apples r ptates in a plastic bag, the Farther Farms tech is ideal fr value-added fd prducts, nt nly because they require packaging f sme kind, but als because they earn farmers mre mney. Rather than needing t transprt them by refrigerated bxcar r shipping cntainer, Farther Farms wuld ship them at any temperature, thus allwing fd prducers f all kinds t reach the maximal number f markets.
46. What can be learned abut the new technlgy?
A. It imprves fd safety standards.
B. It’s used fr reducing fd waste.
C. It strengthens the cld chain in India.
D. It simplifies the fd prductin prcess.
47. What des the underlined phrase “spin ut” in Paragraph 2 prbably mean?
A. Check.B. Limit.C. Lengthen.D. Damage.
48. Hw des the new technlgy wrk?
A. By filling fd packaging with special CO2.
B. By recycling special packaging materials.
C. By freezing the fd as early as pssible.
D. By heating the fd befre packaging.
49. What inspired Saran t develp the technlgy?
A. Fd shrtages in his hmetwn.
B. The pr living cnditins in India.
C. His family’s struggling farming experiences.
D. His bservatin f the difficulty f fd transprtatin.
50. What’s the impact f this new technlgy n farmers?
A. It reduces the strm damage t their crps.
B. It expands the market and increases their incme.
C. It ffers them mre farmland available fr fd prductin.
D. It makes them gain mre prfessinal agricultural knwledge.
【答案】46. B 47. C 48. A 49. D 50. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是纽约一家食品科技初创公司开发了一种技术，可以在没有冰箱和人工防腐剂的情况下将食物保存数月。
【46题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段的“T cut dwn millins f tns f fd waste wrldwide, it als may transfrm agriculture in develping cuntries where refrigerated shipping cntainers and trains are rare r expensive.(为了减少全球数百万吨的食物浪费，它还可能改变发展中国家的农业，在这些国家，冷藏集装箱和火车很少或很昂贵。)”可知，这项新技术被用来减少食物浪费。故选B。
【47题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第二段的“Instead, Farther Farms puts them int special packaging and fills it with specially made CO2, preventing damage frm bacteria.(相反，Farther Farms将它们放入特殊的包装中，并用特制的二氧化碳填充，以防止细菌的破坏。)”可知，这项技术可以防止细菌的破坏，进而延长包装食品的保质期，划线短语spin ut的意思是“延长”，和lengthen意思相近，故选C。
【48题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段的“Instead, Farther Farms puts them int special packaging and fills it with specially made CO2, preventing damage frm bacteria.(相反，Farther Farms将它们放入特殊的包装中，并用特制的二氧化碳填充，以防止细菌的破坏。)”可知，新技术通过在食品包装中填充特殊的二氧化碳来起作用，故选A。
【49题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第三段的“His familiarity with the csts and the truble f mving agricultural prducts frm farms int twns and cities befre they spiled influenced his develpment f the technlgy.(他对农产品在变质前从农场运到城镇的成本和麻烦的熟悉影响了他对这项技术的发展。)”可知，Saran对食品运输困难的观察激发了他开发这项技术，故选D。
【50题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段的“Rather than packaging apples r ptates in a plastic bag, the Farther Farms tech is ideal fr value-added fd prducts, nt nly because they require packaging f sme kind, but als because they earn farmers mre mney. Rather than needing t transprt them by refrigerated bxcar r shipping cntainer, Farther Farms wuld ship them at any temperature, thus allwing fd prducers f all kinds t reach the maximal number f markets.(与用塑料袋包装苹果或土豆不同，Farther Farms的技术是增值食品的理想选择，不仅因为它们需要某种包装，还因为它们能给农民带来更多收入。Farther Farms不需要用冷藏货车或集装箱运输，而是在任何温度下运输，从而使各种食品生产商能够最大限度地到达市场。)”可知，这项新技术对农民的影响是它扩大了市场，增加了他们的收入。故选B。
D
Cntemprary (当代的) art has been greatly influenced by the rapid develpment in digital technlgy and by the new, mre attractive and tugher materials that artists can wrk with. Bth these innvatins (新事物) have pened new artistic fields. They have als allwed cntemprary artists t reduce time spent making artwrk t a minimum, thus freeing them t fcus mre n creativity and develping new ideas, as well as sund preparatin fr artwrk.
In the past, painting and drawing depended n the artist’s skills in using his traditinal tls — the pencil, brushes, r chalks. The artist, thrugh traditinal steps, was in cntrl f the clr, the degrees f the different shades, r the realism f his wrks f art. Artists tday perate with clicks f the muse, vide tls and digital clrs.
The varius ptins nw available t artists thrugh new technlgies may smetimes have a dangerusly negative effect because they ffer the artists means f expressin that they never imagined were pssible. Faced with s many ptins, the artist may be cnfused and these emtins are immediately reflected in his wrks. His artwrk may becme increasingly lacking in imaginatin r spirit. There is n dubt that the human tuch in the classical schl f painting had a majr influence n the shape f the painting and the effect f the tls, particularly when an artist used his r her fingers t place the special effects and tuches n his r her wrk. Tday’s mdern technlgy has, hwever, reduced the need fr the human artistic tuch. Cmputer-riented artists smetimes prduce masterpieces by accident. Cnsequently, the artwrk upn cmpletin may be entirely different frm the artist’s riginal thught f the painting.
Cntemprary artists are facing increasingly mre cmplicated challenges t present special artwrk. That’s because many recent technlgical advances have expanded and diversified (使多样化) the art wrld. Clearly, artists tday find it mre challenging than ever t present riginal and innvative ideas, and they need t stretch their imaginatin t succeed.
51. What is the main benefit f mdern technlgy t cntemprary artists?
A. It frees them frm sme cnfusing ptins.
B. It enables them t create higher-quality paintings.
C. It allws them t spend less time n preparatins.
D. It makes them pay mre attentin t artistic creatin.
52 Hw des the authr pint ut the present situatin f artists?
A. By referring t experts’ wrds.
B. By making cmparisns.
C. By analyzing past studies.
D. By listing data.
53. What can we say abut tday’s artists’ wrks?
A. They rely heavily n the human tuch.
B. They help peple t recgnize a new field.
C. They may fail t present their intended meaning.
D. They shw new skill at using traditinal painting tls.
54. What des the authr want t cnvey in the last paragraph?
A. Advances in technlgy place higher demands n artists.
B. Traditinal artistic methds are facing great challenges.
C. Tday’s artists must master digital technlgy.
D. Cntemprary artists are mre imaginative.
55. Which f the fllwing can be the best title fr the text?
A. The benefits f using new technlgy
B. The rle f art in prmting sciety
C. The great achievements f cntemprary artists
D. The impact f mdern technlgy n art and artists
【答案】51. D 52. B 53. C 54. A 55. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。数字技术的快速发展，以及艺术家可以使用的更新颖、更有吸引力和更坚固的材料，极大地影响了当代艺术。文章对此进行了介绍。
【51题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“They have als allwed cntemprary artists t reduce time spent making artwrk t a minimum, thus freeing them t fcus mre n creativity and develping new ideas, as well as sund preparatin fr artwrk.(它们也使当代艺术家将创作艺术品的时间减少到最低限度，从而使他们能够更多地专注于创造力和发展新想法，以及为艺术品做充分的准备)”可知，现代技术对当代艺术家的主要好处是这使他们更加注重艺术创作。故选D。
【52题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段第一句“In the past, painting and drawing depended n the artist’s skills in using his traditinal tls — the pencil, brushes, r chalks.(在过去，绘画依赖于艺术家使用传统工具技巧——铅笔、刷子或粉笔)”和最后一句“Artists tday perate with clicks f the muse, vide tls and digital clrs.(今天的艺术家通过点击鼠标、视频工具和数字色彩来操作)”可推知，作者通过比较指出艺术家的现状。故选B。
【53题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句“Cnsequently, the artwrk upn cmpletin may be entirely different frm the artist’s riginal thught f the painting.(因此，完成后的作品可能与艺术家最初的绘画思想完全不同)”可知，今天的艺术家的作品可能无法呈现他们的意图。故选C。
【54题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段最后两句“That’s because many recent technlgical advances have expanded and diversified (使多样化) the art wrld. Clearly, artists tday find it mre challenging than ever t present riginal and innvative ideas, and they need t stretch their imaginatin t succeed.(这是因为最近的许多技术进步扩大了艺术世界，使其多样化。显然，今天的艺术家发现呈现原创和创新的想法比以往任何时候都更具挑战性，他们需要拓展自己的想象力才能成功)”可知，作者在最后一段想表达技术的进步对艺术家提出了更高的要求。故选A。
【55题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段第一句“Cntemprary (当代的) art has been greatly influenced by the rapid develpment in digital technlgy and by the new, mre attractive and tugher materials that artists can wrk with.(数字技术的快速发展，以及艺术家可以使用的更新颖、更有吸引力和更坚固的材料，极大地影响了当代艺术)”和最后一段“Cntemprary artists are facing increasingly mre cmplicated challenges t present special artwrk. That’s because many recent technlgical advances have expanded and diversified (使多样化) the art wrld. Clearly, artists tday find it mre challenging than ever t present riginal and innvative ideas, and they need t stretch their imaginatin t succeed.(当代艺术家在呈现特殊的艺术作品方面面临着越来越复杂的挑战。这是因为最近的许多技术进步扩大了艺术界的范围，使其多样化。显然，今天的艺术家发现呈现原创和创新的想法比以往任何时候都更具挑战性，他们需要拓展自己的想象力才能成功)”可知，文章主要是讲现代科技对艺术和艺术家的影响。故选D。
四、阅读表达(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)
阅读短文, 按照题目要求用英语回答问题。
I remember the day shyness tk ver my life. I was 14 and having a French lessn The teacher tld us t recrd urselves speaking abut a hliday. Perfect！ I recrded myself with cnfidence. Then, I pressed "play" t listen back. All I heard was a little kid talking. My immediate reactin was t assume I was listening t smene else's recrding. But that was my vice. I realised there was smething strange abut me.
My little vice has made me feel really shy. And my shyness has caused me t avid attending events, nt make imprtant cnnectins, and keep my ideas t myself. As a shy persn, wrking frm hme, hiding behind my cmputer was brilliant. But the mre time I spent hidden away, the mre my cmfrt zne shrank（缩小）. Everyday interactins, like rdering a cffee, became increasingly awkward and uncmfrtable.
And then, ne day I was at a big cnference and it suddenly hit me like lightning. All speakers were cnfident, cmfrtable with being seen. There were n quieter vices. But the truble is, if the lud vices are the nly nes yu hear, we quiet peple feel even mre alienated（疏远的）。 The wrld needs a mixture f persnalities. Success is nt just abut wh can shut the ludest. The wrld needs quieter peple, t. That day I chse t stp hiding and embrace my shyness. N mre feeling like I needed t change wh I am in rder t succeed. N mre living a small life.
Then I created the Shy and Mighty Sciety, a space fr shy peple like me t shine, and in the prcess f helping thers, I culd als push myself frward, bit by bit. Nw, I'm happy t tell peple I feel shy. I'm nt ashamed any mre. And I knw that I’m nt alne.
56. Why did the authr feel strange abut herself after listening t the recrding? （n mre than 10 wrds）
57. What is the main idea f Para.2? （n mre than 10 wrds
58. What des the underlined wrd in Para.3 mean? （1 wrd）
59. Why did the authr create the Shy and Mighty Sciety? （n mre than 10 wrds）
60. Suppse yu are in charge f the Shy and Mighty Sciety, what will yu d t help ther shy peple? And why? （n mre than 20 wrds）
【答案】56. Because her vice was different frm what she had expected.
Or: Because all she heard was a little kid talking.
Or: Because f her little vice.
57. Her shyness had a/an（bad） influence/effect/impact n her（life）
Or: Her shyness kept her hidden away.
Or: Her shyness kept her away frm ther peple.
58. Accept.
Or: Welcme.
59. T help shy peple（t shine） and push herself frward.
Or: T help ther shy peple and herself.
60. I will rganize a speech cntest s that they can walk ut f their cmfrt zne and becme mre cnfident.
Or: I will share my experience with them, telling them hw I handle my shyness.
Or: I will encurage them t take part in varius activities t imprve their scial skills.
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。作者是一个害羞的人，害差使作者不敢参加活动，并把自己封闭起来。后来作者接受了自己的害怕，并创建了Shy and Mighty Sciety，给像自己一样害羞的人发光的空间，共同提高。
【56题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“I pressed "play" t listen back. All I heard was a little kid talking. My immediate reactin was t assume I was listening t smene else's recrding. But that was my vice. I realised there was smething strange abut me.”可知，作者录完音后，按下“播放”键来听，奇怪地听到一个小孩在说话。作者的第一反应是以为在听别人的录音，但那是作者的声音。由此可知，作者感到奇怪是因为自己的声音小，或听到一个小孩在说话，或是感觉听到的不是自己期望的。故答案为：Because her vice was different frm what she had expected. Or: Because all she heard was a little kid talking. Or: Because f her little vice.
【57题详解】
段落大意题。根据第二段“My little vice has made me feel really shy. And my shyness has caused me t avid attending events, nt make imprtant cnnectins, and keep my ideas t myself. As a shy persn, wrking frm hme, hiding behind my cmputer was brilliant. But the mre time I spent hidden away, the mre my cmfrt zne shrank（缩小）.” 可知作者的声音小，使作者害羞，害羞使作者不参加活动，不和别人交流。作者越隐藏自己，舒适区就越小。这些都说明了害羞使作者隐藏，远离了别人，给作者带来了坏影响。故答案为：Her shyness had a/an（bad） influence/effect/impact n her（life）. Or: Her shyness kept her hidden away. Or: Her shyness kept her away frm ther peple.
【58题详解】
词义猜测题。上句提到“The wrld needs a mixture f persnalities. Success is nt just abut wh can shut the ludest. The wrld needs quieter peple, t.”表明作者感悟到这个世界需个性。成功不只是谁喊得声最大。世界也需要更安静的人。根据“That day I chse t stp hiding”可知作者选择不再躲藏，接受自己的害羞。embrace原意是“拥抱”，此处指“接受，迎接”，故答案为：Accept. Or: Welcme.
【59题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“Then I created the Shy and Mighty Sciety, a space fr shy peple like me t shine, and in the prcess f helping thers, I culd als push myself frward,”可知作者创建Shy and Mighty Sciety是为了给像自己一样害羞的人发光的空间，在帮助别人的过程中，也可以推动自己一点点前进。故答案为：T help shy peple（t shine） and push herself frward. Or: T help ther shy peple and herself.
【60题详解】
推理判断题。作者创建Shy and Mighty Sciety是为了给像自己一样害羞的人发光的空间，所以作为这个组织的负责人应该是组织活动或分享克服害羞的经验，用多种形式鼓励他人战胜害羞、增加自信、提高社交技能。故答案可以是：I will rganize a speech cntest s that they can walk ut f their cmfrt zne and becme mre cnfident. Or: I will share my experience with them, telling them hw I handle my shyness. Or: I will encurage them t take part in varius activities t imprve their scial skills.
五、听力理解(共15小题，每小题1分，共15分)
第一节
61. Hw des the man g t wrk?
A. By train. B. By bike. C. On ft.
62. Why can’t Tm g back hme?
A. He is sick.
B. He has t attend a party.
C. He can’t affrd the flight.
63. Hw many wrkers des the rganizatin have in Hng Kng?
A. 150. B.230. C. 550.
64. What will the speakers prbably d next?
A. Stp t cat smething.
B. D sme shpping.
C. Find the makeup bag.
65. What are the speakers talking abut?
A. The terrible drught. B. The heavy rain. C. The special trip.
第二节
听第6段材料，回答第66至68题
66. Whse birthday is it?
A. Daisy’s grandpa’s. B. Daisy’s dad’s. C. Daisy’s.
67. Why des Daisy want t sit next t her grandpa?
A. T d smething different.
B. T fllw table manners.
C. T get clser t the cake.
68. What will Daisy eat first?
A. The cake. B. The ndles. C. The egg.
听第7段材料，回答第69至71题。
69. What’s wrng with Chle?
A. She has a fever.
B. Her ears are blcked.
C. Her thrat is swllen.
70. Hw shuld Chle take the blue pills?
A. Twice a day.
B. Every evening.
C. Three times a day after meals.
71. What will Chle prbably d?
A. G back t wrk.
B. Ask fr a sick leave.
C. Fake a dctr’s nte.
听第8段材料，回答第72至75题。
72. On which date is Bnfire Night celebrated?
A. Octber 5. B. Nvember 5. C. Nvember 15.
73. What is Bnfire Night celebrated t hnr?
A. A grup f men. B.A British King. C.A histric event.
74. What is the traditinal Bnfire Night fd?
A. Tffee apples. B. Baked ptates. C. Tasted marshmallws.
75. What des the speaker mainly talk abut?
A. The rigin f Bnfire Night.
B. The survival f King James I.
C. The ways peple celebrate Bnfire Night.
听力61-65 BCBBA 66-70 ACBCB 71-75 BBCBA
相关试卷
2023-2024学年天津市第四十七中学高二上学期10月月考英语试题含答案： 这是一份2023-2024学年天津市第四十七中学高二上学期10月月考英语试题含答案，文件包含天津市第四十七中学2023-2024学年高二上学期10月月考英语试题原卷版docx、天津市第四十七中学2023-2024学年高二上学期10月月考英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共49页， 欢迎下载使用。
2023-2024学年天津市第四十七中学高一上学期11月期中英语试题含答案： 这是一份2023-2024学年天津市第四十七中学高一上学期11月期中英语试题含答案，共27页。试卷主要包含了单选题，完形填空，阅读理解，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2022-2023学年四川省雅安中学高一下学期3月月考英语试题含答案+听力： 这是一份2022-2023学年四川省雅安中学高一下学期3月月考英语试题含答案+听力，共7页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分7等内容，欢迎下载使用。
